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1st grading Hierarchy of human NEEDS Self Actualization

Self- Stem Life and Belongings Safety and Security

Physiological needs Food, Oxygen, Water, Clothing, Shelter, sex LIFE=BIOLOGY BIO=LIFE : LOGY=STUDY/DISCOURSE CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE y y y y y y y Breathing pattern Reproduction Movement and motility Growth and development Respond to stimuli/irritability Undergo the process of metabolism and homeostasis Have level of organization

14 Human needs 1. Breathing 2. Eat and drink 3. Rest and sleep 4. Dress and undress 5. Elimination 6. 7. 8. Play 9. Work 10. 11. Learn

12. Communicate 13. Worship 14. Categoreis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. investigatory project: about biology . Scientific Method  Step by step procedure to answer a scientific problem.  Testing and experimentation to solve problem. Procedures: 1. Formulating a research problem. 2. Formulating hypothesis. 3. Conducting and research design. 4. Conducting an actual experiment. 5. Writing a research pattern and tends. 6. Writing a conclusion/ recognition. 7. Writing an abstract. 8. Review Ex. The effect of garbage disposal in the life of aquatic organisms at Balili river, LTB. Hypothesis= educated guess Variables IV You can change Or manipulate. a. Variable b. Control c. observation d. Data collection e. Journal f. Graph/ Table/ Chart Tools and techniques used in studying biology. 1. Centrifuges -Used to separate the parts of the DV you cannot change/ manipulate

all it spinning around a solution.

2. Microdissiction -Which are attached to microscope and used of a varsity of tiny instruments that enable a biologer to work on small. 3. Computer -help to collect stone and analyze data. 4. Microscope -it produce greatly magnificent images. a) Simple microscope-magnifier- Janseen brothers. b) Lightc) Compound-Anton Van Leeuwen Hoek d) Electrone) Phase-contrast f) Binocular Techniques 1) Fixation 2) Maunting 3) Embedding 4) Sectioning 5) Staring 6) Cell and tissue culture 7) Spectropho tometry 8) Chromatography How to handle a compound microscope 1. Always carry microscope in both hand. Hold arm with one hand and put the other hand under the base. 2. Always keep the microscope away from the edge of the working table so that it cant knock of and broke. 3. Always use lense paper to clean the lense. Parts of the compound microscope 1. Base -a Y or U shape that stands and support the microscope. 2. Pillar 3.

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