THI TH I HC LN 2

MN HA HC
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht;
(50 cu trc nghim)
M thi 301

H, tn th sinh:......................................................................S bo
danh:..........................................
23

Cho bit nguyn t khi (theo u) ca cc nguyn t l: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; I = 127;Na =

Mg = 24; Al = 27; S = 32; Cl = 35,5; Br = 80; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Cu = 64; Zn = 65; Ag = 108, Ba =
137.
Cu 1: Hn hp X c t khi so vi H2 l 21,2 gm propan, propen v propin. Khi t chy hon ton 0,1
mol
X, tng khi ln g ca CO2 v H2O thu c l
A. 18,60 gam.
B. 16,80 gam.
C. 18,96 gam.
D. 20,40 gam.
Cu 2: Cho s phn ng sau: cht X + H2SO4 c, nng + SO2 + .... . Hy cho bit vi X ln lt
l
Fe, FeS v FeS2 th k = s mol SO2/ s mol X c gi tr tng ng ln lt l
A. 1 ; 3 ; 7,5
B. 1 ; 4 ; 7
C. 1,5 ; 4 ; 7,5
D. 1,5 ; 4,5 ; 7,5
Cu 3: Cho cc pht biu v tnh cht ca phenol nh sau:
(1) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v nhn bezen ht electron ca nhm OH bng hiu ng lin hp, trong
khi nhm C2H5 li y electron vo nhm OH.
(2) Phenol c tnh axit mnh hn etanol v c minh hot bng phn ng phenol tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
cn C2H5OH th khng.
(3) Tnh axit ca phenol yu hn H2CO3 v sc CO2 vo dung dch C6H5ONa ta s c C6H5OH.
(4) Phenol trong nc cho mi trng axit, lm qu tm ha .
Nhm gm cc pht biu ng l
A. (2), (3), (4 ).
B. (1), (2), (3)
C. (1), (2), (4 ).
D. (3), (1), (4).

Cu 4: Cho cc cht sau: KMnO4, NaCl, H2SO4 c, Cu. Hy cho bit t cc cht c th iu ch trc tip
c
bao nhiu kh ?
A. 6
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
Cu 5: Ha tan hon ton 1,69 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va dung dch H2SO4
long,
thu c 896 ml hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui . Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,37.
B. 4,59.
C. 8,45.
D. 5,53.
Cu 6: Cho cc qu trnh sau: NO-3 NO (1) ; NH3 NO (2); CH3CHO CH3COOH (3);
SO2-4 SO2 (4) ; Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3 (5); S SO2 (6) ; C6H5NO2 C6H5NH3Cl (7);
benzen xiclo hexan (8) .
Hy cho bit c bao nhiu qu trnh l qu trnh oxi ha ?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 2

D. 4

Cu 7: Cho cc dun g dch sau c cng nng mol/l, dung dch cht n o dn in km nht ?
A. dd Na2SO4
B. dd HCl
C. dd CH3COOH
D. dd Ba(OH)2
Cu 8: D kin thc nghim no sau y khng ng dng chng minh c cu to ca glucoz dng
mch
h ?
A. Glucoz to este cha 5 gc axit CH3COO-.
B. Khi c xc tc enzim, glucoz ln men to ru etylic.
C. Kh hon ton glucoz cho n-hexan.
D. Glucoz c phn ng trng gn g.

Cu 9: Cho 10,90 gam hn hp gm axit acrylic v axit propionic phn ng hon ton vi Na thot ra 1,68 lt

kh
(ktc). Nu cho hn hp trn tham gi a phn ng cng H 2 hon ton th khi lng sn phm cui cng l
A. 11,1 gam
B. 7,4 gam
C. 11,2 gam
D. 11,0 gam

Cu 10: Tin hnh trng hp 5,2 g stiren. Hn hp sau phn ng cho tc dng hon ton vi 100 ml dung dch
brom
0,15M, ri cho tip dung dch KI d vo th c 0,635g iot . Khi lng polime to thnh l
A. 2,5 g
B. 9,3 g
C. 4,8 g
D. 3,9 g

Cu 11: Trong nhng cu sau, c u no khng ng?

Trang 1/5 - M thi 301

A.

Ca

B.

Fe

C. V

D.

Sc

Cu 13: Cho Na d vo V (ml) cn etylic 46 (khi lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml ; ca
0

nc
l 1 g/ml) thu c 42,56 lt H 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 475 ml
B. 200 ml
C. 100 ml

D. 237,5 ml

Cu 14: Cho cc cht sau: CH2=CH-CH3; Cl-CH=CH-CH3 ; (CH3)2CH-CH=CH-CH3 ; (CH3)2C=CH-Cl;

CH3CH=CH-COOH ; C6H5-CH=C(CH3)2. S cht c ng phn hnh hc l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 15: Cho A c cng thc phn t C5H8O2 phn ng vi dung dch NaOH to ra mui A1 v cht hu c
A2 ,
nung A1 vi vi ti xt thu c mt cht kh c t khi vi hiro l 8; A2 c phn ng trng gng. Cng thc
cu
to ca A l
A. CH3COO-CH2-CH=CH 2
C. CH3COO-C(CH3)=CH2

B. CH3COO-CH=CH- CH3
D. C2H5COO-CH=CH 2

Cu 16: Cho cht hu c A ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng vi 1 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c
24,6g
mui v 0,1 mol ancol . Lng NaOH d c th trung h a ht bng 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 0,4M. Cng thc cu to
thu
gn ca A l
A. (HCOO) 3C3H5
B. C3H5(OCOCH3) 3
C. (CH3COO) 2C2H4
D. CH3COOC2H5
Cu 17: Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 bng lng va 300 ml dung dch HNO 3
5M
thu c V lt hn hp kh NO2 v NO ( ktc) v 96,8 gam mui Fe(NO3)3. Gi tr ca V l
A. 8,96 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 6,72 lt.
D. 4,48 lt.
Cu 18: Cho cc polime sau:
CH 2 - CH = CH - CH2
Cng thc ca cc monome khi trn g hp hoc trng ngng to ra cc polime trn ln lt l
A. CH2=CH2, CH2=CH- CH= CH2, H2N- [CH2]5- COOH.
B. CH2=CH2, CH3- CH=CH-CH3, H2N- CH2- CH2- COOH.
C. CH2=CH2, CH3- CH=C=CH2, H2N- [CH2]5- COOH.
D. CH2=CHCl, CH3- CH=CH- CH3, CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH.

Cu 19: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch 16 lit cha hn hp CO, CO2 v O2 d. Th tch O2 nhiu gp i th
tch
CO. Bt tia la in t chy hon ton hn hp, th tch kh trong bnh gim 2 lt (cc th tch kh trong
bnh
c o cng iu kin nhit v p sut). Thnh phn % theo th tch ca CO, CO 2 v O2 trong hn hp ban
u
ln lt l
A. 15%, 30% v 55%.
B. 25%, 25% v 50%.
C. 20%, 40% v 40%.
D. 25%, 50% v 25%.
Cu 20: Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch FeCl 2 thu c 13,5 gam kt ta. Nu thay dung dch NaOH
bng
dung dch AgNO 3 d th thu c bao nhiu ga m kt ta ?
A. 59,25 gam.
B. 48,45 gam
C. 43,05 gam
D. 53,85 gam
Cu 21: Mt hn hp gm hai cht A, B l sn phm th nitro ca benzen, cch nhau 1 nhm NO2. Ly 0,03
mol

hn hp A, B v bin ton b nit trong thnh N 2 th thu c 0,896 lit (ktc). Xc nh tn v s mol ca A, B.
A. 0,02 mol nitrobenzen; 0,01 mol m-trinitrobenz en.
B. 0,01 mol p-initrobenzen; 0,02 mol 1,3,5-trinitr obenzen.
C. 0,01 mol o-initrobenzen; 0,02 mol 1,3,5-trinitroben zen.
D. 0,01 mol m-initrobenzen; 0,02 mol 1,3,5-trinitrob enzen.

Cu 22: Khi cho cht A c cng thc phn t C3H5Br3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c cht hu c X
c
phn ng vi Na v phn ng trng gng. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. 1,1,1-tribrompropa n. B. 1,2,3-tribrompropa n. C. 1,1,3-tribrompropa n.

Cu 23: Gii php thc t no sau y khng hp l?

Trang 2/5 - M thi 301

D. 1,2,2-tribrompropan.

A. Tng hp ch t mu thc phm bng phn ng ca amin thm vi dung dch hn hp NaNO 2 v HCl nhit
thp.
B. To cht mu bng phn ng gia amin no v HNO2 nhit cao.
C. Kh mi tanh ca c bng gim n.
D. Ra l ng anilin bng axit mnh.
Cu 24: Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Fructoz cn tn ti dng -, vng 5 cnh trng thi tinh th.
B. Oxi ha glucoz bn g AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c amoni gluconat.
C. Metyl glucozit c th chuyn c t dng mch vng sang dng m ch h.
D. Kh glucoz bn g H2 thu c sobitol.
Cu 25: Khi lng axit axetic cha trong gim n thu c khi ln men 10 lt ru 80 thnh gim n l bao
nhiu
gam ? Bit khi lng rin g ca ru etylic l 0,8g/ml v gi s phn ng ln men gim t hiu sut 80%.
A. 677,83 gam
B. 667,83 gam
C. 834,78 gam
D. 843,78 gam

Cu 26: Ngi ta thng dng ct (SiO2) lm khun c kim loi. lm sch hon ton nhng ht ct bm trn
b
mt vt dng l m bng kim loi c th dng dun g dch no sau y?
A. Dung dch NaOH lon g.
B. Dung dch HCl.
C. Dung dch HF.
D. Dung dch H2SO4.

Cu 27: Hn hp A gm glucoz v tinh bt c chia thnh hai phn. Phn th nht c khuy trong nc,
lc
v cho nc lc phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3 d/NH3 thy tch ra 2,16g Ag. Phn th hai c un nng
vi
dung dch H2SO4 long, trung ha hn hp thu c bng dung dch NaOH ri cho sn phm tc dng vi dung
dch
AgNO3 (d)/NH 3 thy tch ra 6,48gam Ag. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Hn hp ban u c % khi
lng
glucoz v tinh bt ln lt l
A. 35,29 v 64,71
B. 64,71 v 35,29
C. 64,29 v 35,71
D. 35,71 v 64,29
Cu 28: Ngm mt l Zn trong dung dch AgNO 3 sau mt thi gian lng dung dch thay i 1,51 gam. Khi
khi
lng l Zn
A. khng thay i .
B. gim 1,51g.
C. gim 0,43 g.
D. tng 1,51 g.
Cu 29: Cho cc cht sau: (1) Anilin ; (2) etylamin ; (3) iphenylamin ; (4) ietylamin ; (5) natrihidroxit ;
(6)
Amonic . Dy no sau y c th t sp xp theo chiu gim dn tnh baz ca cc cht ?
A. (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3)
B. (6) > (4) > (3) > (5) > (1) > (2)
C. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6)
D. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6)
Cu 30: Cho cc cht sau: etilen, axetilen, buta-1,3-ien, benzen, stiren, naphtalen tc dng vi nc brom. S
cht
lm mt mu dung dch nc brom l
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 31: lm sch Ag c ln Cu, Fe v lng Ag thu c khng thay i sau khi l m sch, ta dng dung dch
A. FeCl3
B. CuSO4
C. HNO3
D. AgNO3
Cu 32: Anehit X mch h, cng hp vi H2 theo t l 1:2 (lng H2 ti a) to ra cht Y. Cho Y tc dng ht
vi
Na thu c th tch H 2 bng th tch X phn ng to ra Y ( c ng t0, p). X thuc loi hp cht no sau y ?
A. Anehit khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), hai chc
B. Anehit no, n chc
C. Anehit khng no (cha mt ni i C=C), n chc
D. Anehit no, h ai chc

Cu 33: Nh t t dung dch NH 3 vo dung dch CuSO4 cho ti d. Hin tng quan st c l
A. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng dn n khng i . Sau lng kt ta gim dn cho ti
khi tan ht thnh dung dch mu x anh m.
B. xut hin kt t a mu xanh nht.
C. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng n khng i.

D. xut hin kt ta mu xanh nht, lng kt ta tng dn.

Cu 34: un 12,00 gam axit axetic vi 11,5 gam ancol etylic (c axit H2SO4 c lm xc tc). n khi phn
ng
dng li thu c 11,00 gam este . Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha l
A. 70%
B. 62,5%
C. 75%

D. 50%

Cu 35: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl vo 100 ml dung dch cha Na2CO3, K2CO3 v NaHCO3 1M thu
c
1,12 lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Cho nc vi trong d vo dung dch X thu c 20 gam kt ta. Vy nng

mol/l ca dung dch HCl l

A. 1,0M.
B. 0,75M.
C. 0,5M.
D. 1,25 M.
Trang 3/5 - M thi 301

Cu 36: Cho 13,6 gam hn hp hai ancol no n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng tc dng vi 6,9 gam
Na
n phn ng hon ton, thu c 20,3 gam cht rn . Hai ancol l
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. B. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. C. CH3OH v C2H5OH.

D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.

Cu 37: iu ch HNO 3 trong phng t h nghim, cc ho cht cn s dng l :

A. Dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch H2SO4 c.
B. NaNO3 tinh th v dung dch H Cl c.
C. Dung dch NaNO3 v dung dch HCl c.
D. NaNO3 tinh th v dung dch H2SO4 c.
Cu 38: Cho 13,6g mt cht hu c X (cha C, H, O) tc dng va vi 300 ml dd AgNO3 2M trong NH3
thu
c 43,2g Ag . X c cng thc cu to l
A. CH2= C = CH -CHO B. CH3-CH2-CHO

C. HC C CH2-CHO

D. HC C CHO

Cu 39: Cn trn dung dch A cha HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,2M vi dung dch B cha NaOH 0,3M v KOH
0,2M
theo t l th tch nh th no thu c dung dch c pH = 7.
A. VA/VB = 1/1
B. VA/VB = 1/4
C. VA/VB = 2/1
D. VA/VB = 1/2
Cu 40: Cho m gam hn hp kim loi gm 8,1g Al v 2,3 g Na tc dng vi nc d. Sau khi phn ng xy ra
hon
ton khi lng ch t rn cn li l
A. 7,70g
B. 2,30g
C. 2,70g
D. 5,40g
Cu 41: Cao su lu ha c 2% lu hunh v khi lng, gi thit rng S thay th cho H cu metylen
trong
mch cao su. S mt xch isopren c mt cu isunfua S S l
A. 46
B. 45
C. 48
D. 47
Cu 42: Cho 1,82 gam hp cht hu c n chc, mch h X c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N tc dng va
vi
dung dch NaOH, un nng thu c kh Y v dung dch Z. C cn Z thu c 1,64 gam mui khan. Cng thc
cu
to thu gn ca X l
A. Etylamoni fomat.
B. imetylamoni fo mat. C. Amoni propionat .
D. Metylamoni axetat.
Cu 43: Khi lm th nghim vi photpho trng, cn c ch no sau y?
A. Dng cp gp nhanh mu P trng ra khi l v ngm ngay vo chu ng y nc khi cha dng n.
B. C th P trng ngoi khng kh.
C. Trnh cho P trng tip xc vi n c.
D. Cm P trng bng tay c eo gng.
Cu 44: Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 c s mol bng nhau. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi
dung
dch HNO 3 (d), thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng vi dung dch NaOH long (d), thu c 7,49g kt ta
nu
. Gi tr ca m l
A. 3,92
B. 5,20
C. 12,13
D. 18,20

Cu 45: Thc hin phn ng hiro ha ankan X thu c mt hn hp Y gm ankan, anken v H2. T khi
hi
ca X i vi Y l 1,6. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ha l
A. 66,67%.
B. 60%.
C. 80%.
D. 75%.
Cu 46: Cho 24,4g hn hp Na2CO3, K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2 . Sau phn ng thu c
39,4g
kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m(g) mui clorua . Vy m c gi tr l
A. 2,66g
B. 26,6g
C. 22,6g
D. 6,26g
Cu 47: Cho hai nguyn t X, Y c tng s ht proton l 23. S ht mang in ca Y nhiu hn ca X l 2 ht.
Hy
chn kt lun ng vi tnh cht ha hc ca X, Y.
A. X, Y u l phi kim .
B. X, Y u l kim loi.
C. Y l kim loi, X l phi kim.
D. Y l kim lo i, X l kh him.
Cu 48: Cho 1,52 gam hn hp hai amin no n chc (c trn vi s mol bng nhau) tc dng va vi
200ml
dung dch HCl, thu c 2,98g mui . Kt lun no sau y khng chnh xc.

A. Cng thc thc ca hai a min l CH5N v C2H7N. B. Tn gi hai amin l metylamin v etylamin.
C. Nng mol ca dung dch HCl bng 0,2M .
D. S mol ca mi ch t l 0,02mol.
Cu 49: Cho hn hp X gm 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k k tip nhau vo 200 ml dung dch cha BaCl 2
0,3M
v Ba(HCO3)2 0,8M thu c 2,8 lt H 2 ( ktc) v m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 39,4 gam.
B. 49,25 gam
C. 43,34 gam

D. 31,52 gam

Cu 50: Cho 3,15 gam hn hp X gm axit axetic, axit acrylic, axit propionic va lm mt mu hon
ton
dung dch cha 3,2g brom . trung han ton 3,15 gam hn hp X cn 90ml dd NaOH 0,5M . Thnh phn phn
trm
khi lng ca axit axetic trong hn hp X l
A. 35,24%.
B. 45,71%.
C. 19,05%.
D. 23,49%.
-----------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------- HT ------------------------------------------Trang 4/5 - M thi 301

P N THI TH I HC LN 2 MN HA HC - NGY 13/12/2009

M 301
1 C
2 D
3 B
4 D
5 D
6 D
7 C
8 B
9 A
10 D
11 B
12 C
13 C
14 C
15 B
16 B
17 C
18 A
19 B
20 A
21 D
22 C
23 B
24 C
25 B
26 C
27 D
28 D
29 A
30 A
31 A
32 D
33 A
34 B
35 A
36 A
37 D
38 C
39 A
40 D
41 A
42 D
43 A
44 B
45 B
46 B
47 B
48 B
49 C
50 C

M 302
1 B
2 D
3 C
4 C
5 C
6 D
7 A
8 A
9 D
10 A
11 D
12 C
13 C
14 C
15 A
16 A
17 A
18 D
19 B
20 B
21 B
22 D
23 B
24 C
25 B
26 B
27 A
28 A
29 A
30 C
31 C
32 D
33 B
34 A
35 D
36 D
37 B
38 D
39 C
40 B
41 A
42 C
43 A
44 D
45 D
46 A
47 B
48 C
49 B
50 B

Trang 5/5 - M thi 301

M 303
1 B
2 C
3 B
4 A
5 C
6 B
7 C
8 D
9 B
10 A
11 A
12 D
13 D
14 B
15 A
16 C
17 A
18 D
19 D
20 A
21 B
22 D
23 D
24 C
25 C
26 B
27 D
28 C
29 A
30 B
31 D
32 C
33 D
34 D
35 A
36 B
37 C
38 C
39 C
40 A
41 A
42 B
43 D
44 B
45 D
46 A
47 B
48 C
49 A
50 D

M 304
1 D
2 B
3 D
4 C
5 B
6 D
7 C
8 B
9 B
10 A
11 B
12 C
13 A
14 D
15 A
16 A
17 B
18 C
19 A
20 B
21 A
22 D
23 C
24 A
25 C
26 A
27 A
28 B
29 D
30 C
31 C
32 A
33 A
34 C
35 C
36 D
37 B
38 A
39 C
40 B
41 D
42 A
43 B
44 D
45 B
46 D
47 B
48 D
49 D
50 C

M 305
1 D
2 D
3 A
4 B
5 B
6 A
7 D
8 A
9 C
10 D
11 C
12 D
13 C
14 B
15 D
16 B
17 B
18 C
19 B
20 A
21 C
22 A
23 D
24 B
25 B
26 C
27 D
28 C
29 B
30 A
31 C
32 B
33 D
34 A
35 C
36 B
37 D
38 B
39 A
40 A
41 B
42 C
43 C
44 A
45 C
46 D
47 A
48 D
49 A
50 C

M 306
1 B
2 D
3 A
4 C
5 C
6 A
7 D
8 B
9 B
10 B
11 B
12 D
13 D
14 C
15 A
16 A
17 A
18 A
19 A
20 D
21 D
22 C
23 A
24 C
25 C
26 A
27 A
28 B
29 B
30 C
31 B
32 D
33 A
34 C
35 A
36 C
37 C
38 B
39 D
40 D
41 A
42 B
43 D
44 B
45 A
46 C
47 D
48 C
49 B
50 D