BI TP PEPTIT

Bi 1: Cho 0,7 mol hn hp T gm hai peptit mch h l X (x mol) v Y (y mol), u to bi

glyxin v alanin. un nng 0,7 mol T trong lng d dung dch NaOH th c 3,8 mol NaOH
phn ng v thu c dung dch cha m gam mui. Mt khc, nu t chy hon ton x mol
X hoc y mol Y th u thu c cng s mol CO 2. Bit tng s nguyn t oxi trong hai phn
t X v Y l 13, trong X v Y u c s lin kt peptit khng nh hn 4. Gi tr ca m
l396,6
Bi 2: Hn hp T gm tetrapeptit X v pentapeptit Y (u mch h, cng to bi glyxin v
alanin). un nng m gam T trong dung dch NaOH va thu c (m + 7,9) gam mui Z.
t chy hon ton Z, thu c Na 2CO3 v hn hp Q gm CO 2, H2O, N2. Dn ton b Q
vo bnh ng nc vi trong d, thy khi lng bnh tng thm 28,02 gam v cn li 2,464
lt (ktc) mt cht kh duy nht. Phn trm khi lng ca X trong T l 53,06
Bi 3: un nng 0,16 mol hn hp E gm hai peptit X (C xHyOzN6) v Y (CnHmO6Nt) cn
dng 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1,5M ch thu c dung dch cha a mol mui ca glyxin v b
mol mui ca alanin. Mt khc t chy 30,73 gam E trong O 2 va thu c hn hp
CO2, H2O v N2, trong tng khi lng ca CO 2 v nc l 69,31 gam. Gi tr a : b gn
nht vi
A. 0,730.
B. 0,810.
C. 0,756.
D. 0,962.
Bi 4: Hn hp X gm ba peptit u mch h c t l mol tng ng 1 : 1 : 3. Thy phn
hon ton m gam X, thu c hn hp sn phm gm 14,24 gam alanin v 8,19 gam valin.
Bit tng s lin kt peptit trong phn t ca ba peptit trong X nh hn 13. Gi tr ca m l.
19,19
Bi 5: Cho 15,26 gam hn hp X gm 3 peptit mch h c s mol bng nhau tc dng vi
lng d dung dch NaOH th thy c 0,18 mol NaOH phn ng v m gam hn hp mui
ca Gly, Ala, Val sinh ra. Mt khc t chy hon ton 15,26 gam hn hp X trn, ly sn
phm chy ri cho vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng bnh tng ln 39,14
gam. Tm m? 21,38
Bi 6: Oligopeptit mch h X c to nn t cc -amino axit u c cng thc dng
H2NCxHyCOOH. t chy hon ton 0,05 mol cn dng va 1,875 mol O 2 ch thu c
N2, 1,5 mol CO2 v 1,3 mol H2O. Mt khc, thy phn hon ton 0,025 mol X bng 400 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M v un nng, thu c dung dch Y. C cn cn thn ton b dung dch
Y thu c m gam cht rn khan. S lin kt peptit trong X v gi tr ca m ln lt l 33,75
Bi 7: un nng 4,63 gam hn hp X gm 3 peptit mch h vi dung dch KOH (va ).
Khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu c 8,19 gam mui khan ca cc amino
axit u c dng
H2NCnH2nCOOH. t chy hon ton 4,63 gam X cn 4,2 lt O 2 (ktc), cho sn phm chy
(CO2, H2O, N2) vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d. Sau phn ng thu c m gam kt ta v khi
lng phn dung dch gim 21,87 gam so vi dung dch Ba(OH) 2 ban u. Gi tr ca m gn
nht vi
A. 35,0. B. 27,5.
C. 32,5.
D. 30,0.
Bi 8: X l mt tripeptit, Y l mt pentapeptit, u mch h. Hn hp Q gm X; Y c t l
mol tng ng l 2 : 3. Thy phn hon ton 149,7 gam hn hp Q bng nc (xc tc axit)
thu c 178,5 gam hn hp cc amino axit no, c 1 nhm NH 2, 1 nhm COOH. Cho
149,7 gam hn hp Q vo dung dch cha 1 mol KOH; 1,5 mol NaOH, un nng hn hp
1

phn ng thy phn xy ra hon ton thu c dung dch A. Tng khi lng cht tan trong
dung dch A c gi tr l 256,7
Bi 9: Hn hp X gm peptit A mch h c cng thc C xHyO6N5 v hp cht B c cng thc
phn t l C4H9NO2. Ly 0,09 mol X tc dng va vi 0,21 mol NaOH ch thu c sn
phm l dung dch gm ancol etylic v a mol mui ca glyxin, b mol mui ca alanin. Nu
t chy hon ton 41,325 gam hn hp X bng lng oxi va th thu c N 2 , 96,975
gam hn hp CO2 v H2O. Gi tra : b gn nht vi
A. 0,50.
B. 0,76.
C. 1,30.
D. 2,60.
Bi 10: Khi thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol peptit X mch h (X to bi t cc amino axit c
mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl) bng lng dung dch NaOH gp i lng cn
phn ng, c cn dung dch thu c hn hp cht rn tng so vi khi lng X l 78,2 gam.
S lin kt peptit trong X l 9
Bi 11: Thy phn 63,5 gam hn hp X gm tripeptit Ala-Gly-Gly v tetrapeptit Ala-AlaAla-Gly thu c hn hp Y gm 0,15 mol Ala-Gly; 0,05 mol Gly-Gly; 0,1 mol Gly; AlaAla v Ala. Mt khc,
khi thy phn hon ton 63,5 gam hn hp X bi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 2M th thu c
dung dch Z. C cn cn thn dung dch Z thu c m gam cht rn khan. Ga tr ca m gn
nht vi
A. 100,5.
B. 112,5.
C. 96,4.
D. 90,6.
Bi 12: Thy phn hon ton m gam tetrapeptit X mch h thu c hn hp Y gm 2 amino
axit (no, phn t cha 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH 2) l ng ng k tip. t chy hon
ton hn hp Y cn va 4,5 mol khng kh (cha 20% O 2 v th tch, cn li cho N2) thu
c CO2, H2O v 82,88 lt N2 ( ktc). S cng thc cu to tha mn ca X l 12
Bi 13: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol peptit X (X c to t cc amino axit ch cha mt
nhn NH2 v mt nhm COOH) cn 58,8 lt O 2 (ktc) thu c 2,2 mol CO 2 v 1,85 mol
H2O. Nu cho 0,1 mol X thy phn hon ton trong 500 ml dung dch NaOH 2M thu c
dung dch Y, c cn Y thu c m gam cht rn. Cng thc chung ca peptit v gi tr ca m
ln lt l
A. CxHyO8N7 v 96,9 gam.
B. CxHyO10N9 v 96,9 gam.
C. CxHyO10N9 v 92,9 gam.
D. CxHyO9N8 v 92,9 gam.
Bi 14: Peptit X b thy phn theo phng trnh phn ng X + 2H 2O 2Y + Z (trong Y
v Z l cc amino axit). Thy phn hon ton 4,06 gam X thu c m gam Z. t chy hon
ton m gam Z cn va 1,68 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 2,64 gam CO2 ; 1,26 gam H2O v
224 ml kh N2 (ktc). Bit Z c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht. Tn gi
ca Y l
A. lysin.
B. axit glutamic.
C glyxin.
D. alanin.
Bi 15:Tripeptit X v tetrapeptit Y u mch h. Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm X v
Y ch to ra amino axit duy nht c cng thc H 2NCnH2nCOOH. t chy 0,05 mol Y trong
oxi d, thu c N2 v 36,3 gam hn hp gm CO2, H2O. t chy 0,01 mol X trong oxi d,
cho sn phm vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng u
xy ra hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
A. 29,55.
B. 17,73.
C. 23,64.
D. 11,82.

Bi 18: Hn hp M gm mt peptit X v mt peptit Y (mi peptit c cu to t mt loi

amino axit, tng s nhm CO-NH- trong 2 phn t l 5) vi t l s mol n x : ny = 1 : 3. Khi
thy phn hon ton m gam M thu c 81 gam glyxin v 42,72 gam alanin. Gi tr ca m l
A. 104,28.
B. 109,5.
C. 116,28.
D. 110,28.
Bi 19: Peptit A c phn t khi bng 307 v cha 13,7% N. Khi thy phn mt phn thu
c 2 peptit B, C. Bit 0,48 gam B phn ng va vi 11,2 ml dung dch HCl 0,536M v
0,708 gam cht C phn ng va vi 15,7 ml dung dch KOH 2,1% (d = 1,02 g/ml). Bit
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton v c un nng. Tn cc amino axit to thnh A l
A. valin v alanin.
B. alanin v tyrosin.
C. glyxin v phenylalanin.
D. alanin v phenylalanin.
Bi 20: Khi thy phn khng hon ton mt peptit X (M X = 293) thu c hai peptit Y v Z.
Bit 0,472 gam Y phn ng va vi 18 ml dung dch HCl 0,222M un nng v 0,666 gam
Z phn ng va vi 14,7 ml dung dch NaOH 1,6% (d = 1,022 gam/ml) un nng. Bit
rng khi thy phn hon ton X thu c hn hp 3 amino axit l glyxin, alanin v phenyl
alanin. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. Ala-Phe-Gly. B. Gly-Phe-Ala-Gly. C. Ala-Phe-Gly-Ala. D. Gly-Ala-Phe.
Bi21: Hn hp X gm valin v glyxylalanin. Cho a mol X vo 100 ml dung dch H 2SO4 (l)
0,5M thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y phn ng va vi 100 ml dung dch gm NaOH 1M
v KOH 1,75M un nng, thu c dung dch cha 30,725 gam mui. Ga tr ca a l
A. 0,125.
B. 0,175.
C. 0,275.
D. 0,15.
Bi22: Xl mt hexapeptit cu to t mt -amino axit dng H2NCnH2nCOOH (Y). Trong
Y c tng % khi lng oxi v nit l 61,33%. Thy phn ht m gam X trong mi trng
axit thu c 30,3 gam pentapeptit, 19,8 gam ipeptit v 37,5 gam Y. Gi tr ca m l
A. 69.
B. 84.
C. 100.
D. 78.
Bi23: ipeptit X, hexapeptit Y u mch h v cng c to ra t 1 amino axit no, trong
phn t c 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH. Cho 13,2 gam X tc dng ht dung dch HCl
d, lm kh cn thn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 22,3 gam cht rn. Vy khi t chy
hon ton 0,1 mol Y th cn t nht bao nhiu mol O2 nu sn phm chy gm CO2, H2O, N2?
A. 2,25mol.
B. 1,35 mol.
C. 0,975 mol.
D. 1,25 mol.
Bi24: Thy phn hon ton 1 mol oligopeptit X mch h, c 2 mol glyxin (Gly), 1mol
alanin (Ala), 1 mol valin (Val) v 1 mol phenylalanin (Phe). Thy phn khng hon ton X
thu c ipeptit Val-Phe v tripeptit Gly-Ala-Val nhng khng thu c ipeptit Gly-Gly.
Kt lun khng ng v X l
A. Trong X c 5 nhm CH3.
B. em 0,1 mol X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, un nng to ra70,35 gam mui.
C. X c cng thc Gly-Ala-Val-Phe-Gly.
D. X tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH un nng theo t l mol tng ng 1 : 5.
Bi25: Hn hp X gm hai peptit mch h c t l mol tng ng 1 : 3. Thy phn hon ton
m gam X, thu c sn phm gm 13,5 gam glyxin v 7,12 gam alanin. Bit tng s lin kt
peptit trong phn t ca hai peptit trong X bng 5. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi gi tr no sau
y?
A. 19,18.
B. 18,82.
C. 17,52.
D. 20,62.
3. Bi tp p dng
3

1.Tripeptit A v tetrapeptit B c to t mt amino axit X (dng H 2N-R-COOH). Phn trm

khi lng nit trong X bng 18,67%. Thy phn khng hon ton m gam hn hp A v B
(s mol bng nhau) thu c hn hp gm 0,945 gam A, 4,62 gam mt ipeptit v 3,75 gam
X. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,1700.
B. 8,3890.
C. 4,1945. D. 12,5800.
2. ng vi cng thc phn t C6H12N2O3 c bao nhiu ipeptit mch h ng phn ca nhau?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C.7.
D. 6.
3.Thy phn ht m gam tetrapeptit Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala (mch h) thu c hn hp gm 28,48
gam Ala, 32 gam Ala-Ala v 27,72 gam Ala-Ala-Ala. Gi tr ca m l
A. 111,74.
B. 81,54.
C. 66,44.
D. 1.
4. Thy phn hon ton 60 gam hn hp hai ipeptit thu c 63,6 gam hn hp X gm cc
amino axit (cc amino axit ch c mt nhm amino v mt nhm cacboxyl trong phn t).
1
10

Nu cho hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d), c cn cn thn dung dch, th lng
mui khan thu c l
A. 7,82 gam.
B. 8,15 gam.
C. 16,30 gam.
D. 7,09 gam.
5. Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapeptit X mch h thu c 1 mol glyxin, 2 mol alanin, 2
mol valin. Mt khc, nu thy phn khng hon ton X thy thu c sn phm c cha AlaGly, Gly- Val. S cng thc ph hp ca X l
A. 8.
B. 4. C. 2.
D. 6.
6. S tripeptit ti a to ra c c glyxin, valin v alanin l
A. 5.
B. 6. C. 4.
D. 3.
7.X l mt tripeptit c to thnh t 1 aminoaxit no, mch h c 1 nhm -COOH v 1
nhm -NH2 . t chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn 2,025 mol O 2 thu c sn phm gm CO2,
H2O, N2. Vy cng thc ca aminoaxit to nn X l
A. H2NC2H4COOH. B. H2NC3H6COOH.
C. H2N-COOH.
D. H2NCH2COOH.
8. un nng m gam hn hp gm a mol tretrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit mch h
Y vi 600 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung
dch thu c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm -COOH v mt
nhm -NH2 trong phn t. Gi tr ca m l
A. 51,72.
B. 54,30.
C. 66,00.
D. 44,48.
9.Thy phn hon ton m gam ipeptit Gly-Ala (mch h) bng dung dch KOH va , thu
c dung dch X. C cn ton b dung dch X thu c 2,4 gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,22.
B. 1,64.
C. 1,46. D. 1,36.
10. Cho X l hexapeptit Ala-Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Val v Y l tetrapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Glu. Thy
phn hon ton m gam hn hp X v Y thu c 4 amino axit,trong c 30 gam glyxin v
28,48 gam alanin. Gi tr ca m l
A. 73,4.
B. 77,6.
C. 83,2.
D. 87,4.
11. Tripeptit X v tetrapeptit Y u mch h. Khi thy phn hon ton hn hp gm X v Y
ch to ra amino axit duy nht c cng thc H 2NCnH2nCOOH. t chy 0,05 mol Y trong oxi
d, thu c N2 v 36,3 gam hn hp gm CO 2, H2O. t chy 0,01 mol X trong oxi d, cho
sn phm vo dung dch Ba(OH)2 d, thu c m gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng u xy ra
hon ton. Gi tr ca m l
4

A. 29,55.
B. 17,73.
C. 23,64.
D. 11,82.
12. Thy phn hon ton 4,34 gam tripeptit mch h X (c to nn t hai -amino axit
c cng thc dng H2NCxHyCOOH) bng dung dch NaOH d, thu c 6,38 gam mui.
Mt khc thy phn hon ton 4,34 gam X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c m gam mui.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,53.
B. 7,25. C. 8,25.
D. 5,06.
13. C bao nhiu tripeptit (mch h) khi thy phn hon ton u thu c sn phm gm
alanin v glyxin?
A. 5.
B. 7.
C. 6.
D. 8.
14. Hn hp X gm cht gm cht Y (C 2H8N2O4) v cht Z (C4H8N2O3); trong , Y l mui
ca axit a chc, Z l ipeptit mch h. Cho 25,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d,
un nng, thu c 0,2 mol kh. Mt khc 25,6 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d, thu
c m gam cht hu c. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,15.
B. 31,30.
C. 16,95.
D. 23,80.
15. Hn hp X gm hai peptit, metylamin v axit glutamic. t chy hon ton m gam X
(trong s mol ca metylamin v axit glutamic bng nhau) thu c 0,25 mol CO 2, 0,045
mol N2 v 0,265 mol H2O. Gi tr ca m gn nht vi
A. 7,1.
B. 7,2.
C. 7,3.
D. 7,4.
16. Khi tin hnh trng ngng ngng hn hp gm glixin v alanin, thu c polipeptit . Gi
s mt on mch c 3 mt xch th c s kiu sp xp gia cc mt xch trong on mch
l
A. 6.
B. 8.
C. 4.
D. 10.
17. Nu thy phn khng hon ton pentapeptit Gly-Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly th thu c ti a bao
nhiu i peptit khc nhau?
A. 1.
B. 2
C. 3.
D. 4.
18. C bao nhiu tri peptit mch h (khc loi) m khi thy phn hon ton u thu c 3
amino axit: glyxin, alanin, phenylalanin?
A. 6.
B. 9.
C. 4.
D. 3.
19. Thy phn hon ton 1 mol pentapetit A th thu c 3 mol glyxin; 1 mol alanin v 1 mol
valin. Khi thy phn khng hon ton A th trong hn hp sn phm thy c cc ipeptit AlaGly; Gly-Ala v tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val. Amino axit u N, amino axit u C pentapeptit A
ln lt l:
A. Gly, Val. B. Ala, Val.
C. Gly, Gly.D. Ala-Gly.
20. Thy phn khng hon ton tetrapeptit (X), ngoi cc -amino axit cn thu c cc
ipeptit: Gly-Ala, Phe-Val, Ala-Phe. Cu to no sau y l ng ca X?
A. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala.
B. Ala-Val-Phe-Gly.
C. Gly-Ala- Val-Phe.
D. Gly-Ala-Phe-Val.
21.Cng thc no ca pentapeptit (A) tha mn iu kin sau?
Thy phn hon ton 1 mol A th thu c: 3 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin, 1 mol valin. Thy
phn khng hon A, ngoi thu c cc amino axit th cn thu c 2 ipeptit: Ala- Gly;
Gly-Ala; v 1 tripeptit Gly-Gly-Val.
A. Ala-Gly-Gly-Gly-Val.
B. Gly-Gly-Ala-Gly-Val.
C. Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Val.
D. Gly-Ala-Gly-Val-Gly.
5

22.X l H2N-CH2-COOH; Y l CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH; Z l CH3-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH; T l

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH. Tetrapeptit to thnh t 2 trong 4 loi amino axit trn c
phn t khi l 316. Hai loi amino axit trn l
A. X v Y.B. X v Z.
C. Y v Z.
D. Z v T.
23. Khi thy phn hon ton 55,95 gam mt peptit X thu c 66,75 gam alanin (amino axit
duy nht). X l
A. tripeptit.
B. tetrapeptit.
C. pentapeptit.
D. ipeptit.
24. Khi thy phn hon ton 65 gam mt peptit X thu c 22,25 gam alanin v 56,25 gam
glyxin. X l
A. tripeptit.
B. tetrapeptit.
C. pentapeptit.
D. ipeptit.
25. Thy phn hon ton 500 gam mt oligopeptit X (cha t 2 n 10 gc -amino axit)
thu c 178 gam amino axit Y v 412 gam amino axit Z. Bit phn t khi ca Y l 89.
Phn t khi ca Z l
A. 103.
B. 75.
C. 117.
D. 147.
26. X l tetrapeptit Ala-Gly-Val-Ala, Y l tripeptit Val- Gly-Val. un nng m gam hn hp X
v Y c t l s mol n x : ny = 1 : 3 vi 780 ml dung dch NaOH 1M (va ), sau khi phn
ng kt thc thu c dung dch Z. m c gi tr l
A. 68,1.
B. 64,86. C. 77,04.
D. 65,13.
27. X l mt tetrapeptit cu to t mt amino axit (A) no, mch h c 1 nhm COOH ; 1
nhm NH2. Trong A %N = 15,73% (v khi lng). Thy phn m gam X trong mi trng
axit thu c 41,58 gam tripeptit ; 25,6 gam ipeptit v 92,56 gam A. Gi. tr ca m l
A. 149.
B. 161.
C. 143,45.
D. 159.
28. X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v tetrapeptit c to thnh t t cng mt amino axit no
mch h, c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH 2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol Y thu c
sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, trong tng khi lng ca CO2 v H2O l 47,8 gam. Nu t
chy hon ton 0,3 mol X cn bao nhiu mol O2 ?
A. 2,8 mol.
B. 2,025 mol.
C. 3,375 mol.D. 1,875 mol.
29.X v Y ln lt l cc tripeptit v hexapeptit c to thnh t cng mt amino axit no
mch h, c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm NH 2. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X bng O 2
va thu c sn phm gm CO2, H2O, N2, c tng khi lng l 40,5 gam. Nu cho 0,15
gam Y tc dng hon ton vi NaOH (ly d 20% so vi lng cn thit), sau phn ng c
cn dung dch th thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn ?
A. 87,3 gam.
B. 9,99 gam.
C. 107,1 gam.
D. 94,5 gam.
30. Thy phn hon ton 1 tetrapeptit X thu c 2 mol glyxin, 1 mol alanin, 1 mol valin. S
ng phn cu to ca peptit X l
A. 10.
B. 24.
C. 18.
D. 12.
31. X l tetrapeptit c cng thc GlyAlaValGly. Y l tripeptit c cng thc Gly Val
Ala. un
m gam hn hp A gm X, Y c t l mol tng ng l 4 : 3 vi dung dch KOH va , sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn dung dch thu c 257,36 gam cht rn khan. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 167,38.
B. 155,44.
C. 150,88.
D. 212,12.
32.Khi thy phn pentapeptit X (Gly-Ala- Val- Ala-Gly) th thu c ti a bao nhiu sn
phm cha gc glyxyl m dung dch ca n c phn ng mu biure?
6

A. 9.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 2.
33. Tripeptit X c cng thc sau C 8H15O4N3. Thy phn hon ton 0,1 mol X trong 400 ml
dung dch NaOH 1M. Khi lng cht rn thu c khi c cn dung dch sau phn ng l
A. 31,9 gam.
B. 35,9 gam.
C. 28,6 gam.
D. 22,2 gam.
34. Mt peptit A cng thc phn t C11H21N3O4, khi thy phn A thu c ng thi 3 amino
axit glyxin, alanin, leuxin. S ng phn cu to ca peptit A l
A. 3.
B.5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
35. Khi thy phn mt octanpeptit X c cng thc cu to l Gly-Phe-Tyr-Lys-Gly-Phe-TyrGly th thu c bao nhiu tripeptit c cha Gly?
A. 5.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 6.
36. t chy hon ton 0,02 mol tripeptit X to t amino axit, mch h A c cha mt nhm
COOH v mt nhm NH2 thu c 4,032 lt CO2 (ktc) v 3,06 gam H2O. Thy phn
hon ton m gam X trong 100 ml dung dch NaOH 2M ri c cn thu c 16,52 gam cht
rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 7,56.
B. 6,93.
C. 5,67.
D. 9,24.
37. Tripeptit M v tetrapeptit Q u c to ra t mt amino axit mch h, phn t c mt
nhm
-NH2. Phn tm khi lng ca N trong X l 18,667%. Thy phn hon ton m gam hn hp
M, Q (t l mol 1 : 1) trong mi trng axit thu c 0,945 gam M; 4,62 gam ipeptit; v
3,75 gam X. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,580.
B. 58,725.
C. 9,315.
D. 8,389.
38. Thc hin tng hp tetrapeptit t 3,0 mol glyxin; 4,0 mol alanin v 6,0 mol valin. Bit
phn ng xy ra hon ton. Khi lng tetrapeptit thu c l
A. 1107,5 gam.
B. 1049,5 gam. C. 1120,5 gam. D. 1510,5 gam.
39. Khi thy phn hon ton 0,25 mol peptit X mch h (X to thnh t cc amino axit c
mt nhm
-NH2 v mt nhm -COOH) bng dung dch KOH (d 15% phn trm so vi lng cn phn
ng), c cn dung dch thu c hn hp cht rn tng so vi khi lng X l 253,1 gam. S
lin kt peptit trong X l
A. 10.
B. 15.
C. 16.
D. 9.
40. Thy phn mt lng pentapeptit mch h X ch thu c 3,045 gam Ala-Gly-Gly; 3,48
gam Gly-Val; 7,5 gam Gly; 2,34 gam Val; x mol Val-Ala v y mol Ala. T l x : y l
A. 11 : 16 hoc 6 : 1.
B. 2 : 5 hoc 7 : 20.
C. 2 : 5 hoc 11 : 16.
D. 6 :1 hoc 7 : 20.
41. Thy phn hon ton m gam hn hp oligopeptit gm Ala-Val-Ala-Gly-Ala v Val-GlyGly thu c x gam Ala; 37,5 gam Gly v 35,1 gam Val. Gi tr ca m, x ln lt l
A. 99,3 v 30,9. B. 84,9 v 26,7. C. 90,3 v 30,9.
D. 92,1 v 26,7.
42. Thy phn hon ton 7,55 gam Gly-Ala-Val-Gly trong dung dch cha 0,02 mol NaOH
un nng, thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M. Sau khi kt
thc cc phn ng thu c dung dch Y. C cn cn thn dung dch Y thu dc m gam cht
rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,21.
B. 12,72.
C. 11,57.
D. 12,99.
43.S ipeptit mch h ti a c th to ra t mt dung dch gm: H 2NCH2CH2COOH,
CH3CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2COOH l
7

A. 3.
B. 2.
C. 9.
D. 4.
44.Thy phn hon ton m gam pentapeptit M mch h, thu c hn hp X gm hai amino axit X1, X2 (u no, mch h, phn t c mt nhm NH 2 v mt nhm COOH). t
chy hon ton hn hp X trn cn dng va 2,268 lt O 2 (ktc), ch thu c H2O, N2 v
1,792 lt CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,295.
B. 1,935.
C. 2,806.
D. 1,806.
45.Thy phn hon ton 4,34 gam tripeptit mch h X (c to nn t 2 -amino axit)
c cng cng thc dng H2NCxHyCOOH bng dung dch NaOH d, thu c 6,38 gam
mui. Mt khc thy phn hon ton 4,34 gam X bng dung dch HCl d, thu c m gam
mui. Ga tr ca m l
A. 8,25.
B. 5,06.
C. 6,53.
D. 7,25.
46. Thy phn hon ton 8,6 gam mt peptit X thu c hn hp sn phm gm 4,5 gam
glyxin, 3,56 gam alanin v 2,34 gam valin. Thy phn khng hon ton X thu c tripeptit
Ala-Val-Gly v ipeptit Gly-Ala, khng thu c ipeptit Ala-Gly. Cng thc cu to ca X
l
A. Ala-Val-Gly-Ala-Ala-Gly.
B. Gly-Ala-Gly-Val-Gly-Ala.
C. Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Gly-Ala.
D. Gly-Ala-Val-Gly-Ala-Gly.
47. Thy phn hon ton m gam hn hp gm peptit X vpeptit Y bng dung dch NaOH thu
c 151,2 gam hn hp gm cc mui natri ca Gly, Ala v Val. Mt khc, t chy m
gam hn hp gm X, Y trn cn 107,52 lt kh O 2 (ktc) v thu c 64,8 gam H2O. Ga tr
ca m l
A. 102,4.
B. 97,0. C. 92,5.
D. 107,8.
48. un nng m gam hn hp a mol tetrapeptit mch h X v 2a mol tripeptit mch h Y vi
600 ml dung dch KOH 1M (va ). Sau khi cc phn ng kt thc, c cn dung dch thu
c 72,48 gam mui khan ca cc amino axit u c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm
NH2 ttong phn t. Ga tr ca m l
A.42,12.
B. 54,96.
C. 51,72.
D. 48,48.
49. Thy phn a gam pentapeptit A (cng thc Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly) thu c hn hp gm
3,0 gam Gly; 0,792 gam Gly-Gly; 1,701 gam Gly-Gly-Gly; 0,738 gam Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly v
0,303 gam
Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly. Ga tr ca a l
A. 5,8345.
B. 6,672.
C. 5,8176.
D. 8,5450.
50. Thy phn ht mt lng pentapeptit trong mi trng axit thu c 32,88 gam Ala-GlyAla-Gly ;10,85 gam Ala-Gly-Ala ; 16,24 gam Ala-Gly-Gly ; 26,28 gam Ala-Gly ; 8,9 gam
Alanin cn li l Gly-Gly v Glyxin. T l s mol Gly-Gly : Glyxin l 10 : 1. Tng khi
lng Gly-Gly v Glyxin trong hn hp sn phm l
A. 29,7.
B. 27,9.
C. 13,95.
D. 28,8.