AA JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS t;r% AA

Jhczte.My&ifjek
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefr ,oa rnUrxZr HkkjrO;kih JhxkSM+h; eBksads
izfr"Bkrk] Jh".kpSrU;kEuk; n'kekkLruoj
JhxkSM+h;kpk;Zds'kjh fuR;yhykizfo"V
fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'krJh

JhefDrizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthds vuqx`ghr

f=nf.MLokeh

JhJhefDrosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt

}kjk lEikfnr

izdk'kd
Jhikn HkfosnkUr ekko egkjkt
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk

f}rh; laLdj.k
JhxkSj iwf.kZek] ekpZ

izkfIr LFkku
-

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk (m- iz-)

Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB] o`Unkou (m- iz-)

Jhfxfjkkjh xkSM+h; eB] jkkkdq.M jksM+] xksokZu (m- iz-)

Jhje.kfogkjh xkSM+h; eB] ch @,] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh

JhnqokZlk f"k xkSM+h; vkJe] ;equkikj] eFkqjk (m- iz-)

- Jh[k.Msyoky ,.M lal] vB[kEck cktkj] o`Unkou (eFkqjk)

eqnzd dk uke

Lrkouk
ijekjk; fo".kqikn v"Vkskj'kr JhJheHkfKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjktds pj.kkfJr gksusij mudh vgSrqdh d`ikls lu~ bZ- ls gh
muds lkFk JhxkSj&tUeLFkyh ek;kiqj ;ksxihB] Jhkke uo}hids ukS }hilewg]
xkSM+&e.Mydh yhykLFkfy;k vkSj rhFkZlewg] oS|ukFk nso?kj] eUnkj ekqlnw u]
x;k] dk'kh] ;kx] v;ks;k] uSfe"kkj.;] nf{k.k Hkkjrds xkSjinkfr rhFkZlewg]
if'pe Hkkjrds }kjdkfn rhFkZ] e;&Hkkjrds vtUrk&,yksjk] jktLFkkuds
t;iqj] iq"dj] ukFk}kjk vkfn rhFkZlewg] czte.Mydh leLr yhykLFkfy;k
rFkk rhFkksdh ifjek vkSj n'kZuksadk vusdksa ckj lkSHkkX; kIr gqvkA
muds vdV&yhykesa os'kds i'pkr~ Hkh JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds
vkuqxR;eas vusd ckj mijks yhykLFkfy;k ,oa rhFkksdh ifjek vkSj
n'kZuksadk lkSHkkX; kIr gqvkA fo'ks"kr% ijekjk;re Jhxq#nsods le;
ikp lkS Jkyq ;kf=;ksads lkFk iSny czte.My ifjek djusdk Hkh
lqvolj kIr gqvk gSA ijekjk; Jhxq#nsous bZ-esa eq>s Jhds'koth
xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjkdk lsokHkkjnkf;Ro nku fd;k FkkA rcls eSa Jhds'koth
xkSM+h; eBds czpkfj;ksa ,oa eFkqjkds dqN Jkyq HkDrksadks lkFk ysdj
fro"kZ czte.Mydh ifjek djrk vk jgk gwA bl dkj eq>s yxHkx
ipkl o"kksesa ipkl ckj czte.My&ifjek djusdk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA
Jhyxq#iknids vdV gksusij eSaus Jhczte.My ifjekds le;
fofHkUu yhykLFkfy;ksaesa yhyk&l rFkk muds egkRE;ds lEcakesa tks
Hkk"k.k fn;s Fks] mudk lyu dj la{ksiesa czte.My ifjekds ukels
,d xzUFk dqN o"kZ iwoZ vaxzsth Hkk"kkesa dkf'kr gqvk gSA ns'k&fons'kds
Jkyq yksxksaus bl xzUFkdk cgqr gh vknj fd;kA 'kh?kz gh og fr{kk
lekIr gks xbA fofHkUu ns'kksads Jkyq lTtu ml iqLrddh ekx dj
jgs gSaA cgqrls Jkyq lEiw.kZ czte.Mydh yhyk LFkfy;ksads yhyk&lksa
rFkk mudh efgekds lkFk czte.My&ifjek xzUFkds iqu% dk'kuds
fy, iqu%&iqu% vuqjksk dj jgs gSaA eSa muds vuqjkskdh vogsyu ugha

[k

dj ldk vkSj blds fy, ;kl vkjEHk fd;kA fdUrq fo'ods NksVs&cM+s
ns'kksaesa JhpSrU; egkHkq }kjk vkpfjr vkSj pkfjr 'kq Hkfds pkjesa
rFkk xzUFkksads ys[kuesa O;Lr jgus vkSj chp&chpesa 'kkjhfjd vLoLFkrkds
dkj.k bl dk;Zdks iwjk ugha dj ldkA bl ckj lu~ bZ- tqykbZ
ekgesa fons'k pkjls ykSVusij bl dk;Zdks iwjk djuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq
gBkr~ vLoLFk gks tkusds dkj.k bls iwjk ugha dj ldkA
rc ,slh n'kkesa eSaus JhtxkkFk iqjh fLFkr xaHkhjkesa Jh'kphuUnu xkSjgfj]
flcdqyesa Jhgfjnkl Bkdqj rFkk VksVk xksihukFkesa JhxkSj'kf xnkkj Hkqds
Jhpj.kksaesa mifLFkr gksdj] ogha mudh ikls bl xzUFkdks iw.kZ djusdk
lYi xzg.k fd;kA bl lYids vuqlkj eSaus iqjh kkeesa dqN fnuksa
rd fuokl fd;k vkSj ogha eSaus fo'o:i egksRlods fnu flrEcj]
bZ-esa czte.My ifjekdk lyu dk;Z iw.kZ fd;kA
eSaus bl xzUFkds lyuesa JhpSrU;Hkkxor] JhpSrU;pfjrke`r] Jhujgfj
porhZr HkfjRukdj] Jhukjk;.kHk fojfpr cztHkffoykl vkSj
fo'ks"kr% dqle
q ljksojokys ".knkl ckckth egkjkt }kjk laxfz gr czte.My
n'kZu (ifjek) dk vkkkj fy;k gSA blds vfrfj Jh".knkl dfojkt
xksLokehr xksfoUnyhyke`r] cztjl jfld Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqj
jfpr ".kHkkouke`r rFkk vU;kU; xksLokfe;ksa }kjk jfpr xzUFkksals fofHkUu
yhyk lksadks laxzfgr fd;k gSA bl fo"k;esa eSa vius ijekjk;re
xq#ikni v"Vksjr'kr JhJhen~HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktdks Lej.k
djrk gw] ftudh ikls eq>s czte.My ifjek rFkk fofHkUu
yhykLFkfy;ksads l&lewg feysA eSaus fofHkUu yhykLFkfy;ksads lksaesa
bu laLej.kkasdks Hkh LFkku&LFkkuij xzfFkr fd;k gSA mudh vgSrqdh ikds
fcuk esjk thou 'kwU; FkkA
bl laLdj.kdh frfyfi Lrqr djus] wQ la'kksku vkfn fofok
lsok dk;ksds fy, JhefosnkUr ekko egkjkt] JhefosnkUr rhFkZ
egkjkt] Jheku vksedk'k cztoklh ,e- ,- ,y- ,y- ch-] ^lkfgR;jRu*

x
Jheku iqjUnj czpkjh ^lsokfoxzg*] Jheku os'oj czpkjh] Jheku
ijes'ojh nkl czpkjh ,oa Jheku ".kdk#.; czpkjh vkfndh lsok
ps"Vk ljkguh; ,oa mYys[kuh; gSA blds vfrfj Jheku sekuUn
czpkjhus dk'kudk O;;&Hkkj laxzg dj ljkguh; lsok dh gSA
JhJhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkfoZdkfxfjkkjh bu ij pqj ik vk'khokZn o"kZ.k djsaA
;gh kFkZuk gSA
Jh'kjn~&iwf.kZek
Jhxq#ikys'k ikFkhZ
JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k
ijekjk/;re fo".kqikn
JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjktdh frjksHkko&frfFk
vkf'ou] laor~ ] vDVwcj] bZ-

fo"k;&lwph
i`"B la[;k
cztdk Lo:i
cztdh lhek
czte.My&ifjekds fu;e
ifjekdk le;
JheFkqjk ekgkRE;

eFkqjkdh ifjek
Jh".k&tUeLFkku
foJke ?kkV
;equkds pkSchl ?kkV
ihiys'oj egknso] cfyegkjktdk Vhyk] vwjHkou
dqCtk dwi] jHkwfe ,oa Jhjax's oj egknso
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB
dkyh
Hkwrs'oj egknso
Kkuokih
egkfo|k nsoh
jtd ck] xksd.kZ egknso] vEcjh"k Vhyk
nh?kZ fo".kq
eFkqjknsoh
JhiukHkth] vkfnojkgdk efUnj

ekqou
ekqou

rkyou
rkyou

dqenq ou

dqenq ou
nfrgk] vk;ksjs] xkSjkbZ ;k xksjokbZ] Nhdjk
x#M+ xksfoUn
xUks'ojh
[kspjh xko] 'kkUruq dq.M

cgqykou
cgqykou
'kduk xko
rks"kxko] tf[ku xzke] fogkjou] clkSr
a h vkSj jky xzke
vMhax] ekkqjh dq.M] e;wj xzke] Nduk xzke

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M
Jhjkkkdq.Mds orZeku n'kZuh; LFky

Jhj?kqukFk xksLokehdh Hktu dqVh

ftk&f'kyk

f'ko[kksj] ekY;gkfj.kh dq.M

JhxksfoUn ?kkV] Jhekul ikou ?kkV]

ip ik.Mo ?kkV

ekqeaxy ?kkV] Jhtho xksLokeh ?kkV] x;k ?kkV]

v"Vl[khdk ?kkV

rekyryk ?kkV] JhoYyHk ?kkV] Jhenueksgu ?kkV] le ?kkV

jklokM+h ?kkV] >wyu ?kkV] Jhtkok ?kkV

JhctzukHk dq.M] Jhd.k dq.M

Jhjkkkdq.Mds jkle.My

Jhjkkkdq.Mds {ks=iky egknso

JhxksokZu
eq[kjkbZ] jRu flagklu
';kedqVh
Xoky iks[kj] fdYyksy dq.M] dqlqe ljksoj
ukjn dq.M

N
ikysb
xksokZu
ekulh xk
Jhgfjnso] czdq.M] eulk nsoh] xks?kkV] prhFkZ
Jhlukru xksLokehdh HktudqVh
eq[kkjfoUn] bUot osnh] .k ekspu
vkSj iki ekspu dq.M] nku?kkVh
nkufuorZu dq.M
ijklkSyh] iSBk xzke
cN xko
xkSjh rhFkZ
vkU;kSj xko
JhukFkthdk izkdV LFky
xksfoUn dq.M] iwN
jh] vIljk dq.M ,oa uoy dq.M
jk?ko if.Mrdh xqQk] ';ke<kd
lqjfHk dq.M] ,sjkor dq.M] # dq.M
trhiqjk
vUudwV LFkyh
fcyNwdq.M] dnEc [k.Mh
lkSadjkbZ] 'kdjok xko
mo dq.M
uhe xko] ikVy xzke] Msjkoyh] uokxzke
lw;Zdq.M] dksukbZ
Hknkoj] xkBksyh
xqyky dq.M] csgst] nso'kh"kZ LFkku] eqfu'kh"kZ LFkku
lw;Ziru ou] nh?kZiqj (Mhx)
ijeknuk] lsrqdUnjk] vkfnch] vkyhiqj
'kkjkf'k[kj] bUkSyh] xksn`f"Vou duksokjks

JhdkE;ou
foeydq.M

Jho`Unknsoh vkSj JhxksfoUn nso

keZdq.M
;'kksnkdq.M] x;kdq.M] iz;kxdq.M] }kjdkdq.M]
lkserh dq.M] ekudq.M vkSj cyHk dq.M]
ukjndq.M] euksdkeuk dq.M
lsrqcUk ljksoj
yqdyqdh dq.M] pj.kigkM+h
foy dq.M] ;'kkskjk dq.M
JhizckskkuUn ljLorhdh Hktu&LFkyh
fQlyuh f'kyk] O;kseklqj xqQk
Hkkstu Fkkyh] dkE;ouds njokts
kqysMk xko] kk] vkVksj] ctsjk
lqugjk xko] dnEc&[k.Mh] pk xko
l[khfxfj ioZr] fQlyuh f'kyk] yfyrk&fookg e.Mi
xksih iq"dfj.kh] l[khdwi] f=os.khdwi] nkth
yfyrkLFky (vVksjkioZr)
nsgdq.M] os.kh'kadj egknso

cjlkuk
o`"kHkkuq dq.M] lkdjh [kksj
nkux<
ekux<+
e;wj dwVh] foyklx<+
fpdlkSyh
xjou
".kdq.M
nksguh dq.M] MHkjkjks] jlksyh] eqk dq.M] ihyh iks[kj
dhrnkdq.M] ozts'oj egknso
ise
z ljksoj
foy dq.M
ladr
s

>
fjBkSj] Hkk.Mks[kksj] esgsjku xko
lkrks;k] ikbZxko] fryks;kj] k`axkjoV
fcNksj] vUkksi] lksUn] oupjh] gksM+y] nbZxko
ykyiqj] gkjks;ku xzke] lkpqyh] xsaMks

uUnxko
uUnHkou] jkfkdk foJke LFky]
ouxeu LFkku] xkspkj.k xeu ekxZ
jkfkdk fcnk LFky] nfkeUFkudk LFkku]
iw.kZeklhthdk vkxeu iFk] uUndq.M] uUn cSBd
;'kksnk dq.M] gkfcyk] ekqlwnudq.M
ikuhgkjh dq.M] pj.kigkM+h] xk;ksadk [kwVk] o`Unknsoh
ikouljksoj] Hktu&dqVh
rMkx rhFkZ
kksouhdq.M] eksrh ;k eqkdq.M
Qqyokjh dq.M
lkglh dq.M] Vsj dnEc
Jh:i xksLokehdh Hktu dqVh
uUnckx
vk'kh"ks'oj egknso] tyfogkj dq.M] tksfx;k LFky
".kdq.M
NkN dq.M vkSj >xM+kdh dq.M] lw;Zdq.M]
yfyrk dq.M
moD;kjh ;k fo'kk[kk&dq.M
iw.kZeklhthdh xqQk] ukUnheq[khdk fuokl&LFkku
Mkseu ou vkSj #udh&>qudh dq.M

tkoV
izl
tfVykdh gosyh] f[kM+d ;k oRl[kksj] csfj;k]
ikfugkjh dq.M] eq[kjk ekxZ
dqfVyk nw"k.k LFkku

jkfkdkxeu iFk] ihou dq.M] ".k dq.M

ykM+yh dq.M] ukjn dq.M ;k oj izkfIr LFky]
xkspkj.k iFk] fd'kksjh dq.M ;k jkkkdq.M
jkle.My] ikorh fookg LFky] phj dq.M vkSj
fg.Mksyk LFkku] ikjy xk

dksfdykou
jRukdj dq.M] jkl e.My] vktukSd
fctokjh
ijlksa] dkebZ] djsgyk] yqkkSyh
ihlkb] lgkj] lk[kh
N=ou] mejkvks
kuf'kaxk] dkslh
j.kokM+h
ujhlsejh
[kfnjou ([kk;jks)
cdFkjk] usvksNkd] Hk.Mkxksj] [kkiqj] cSBku (cSBu)
cM+ks[kksj] pj.kigkM+h] jlkSyh] dkej
cklksfl
i;xko] dksVou] 'ks"k'kkbZ
[kkeh xko] [k;sjks] cuNkSyh] tkuh] [ksyu ou
jke?kkV
cz?kkV] dPNou] Hkw"k.kou] xqtkou]
fcgkjou] v{k;oV
vkfx;kjk xko ukekUrj vkjk
riksou] xksih?kkV] phj?kkV] uUn?kkV
HkS;k Hk;xko] xkaxzyh] clbZ xko ;k oRlou
mukbZ vFkok tukbZ xko] ckygkjk] ij[ke] lsbZ
pkSek] ilkSyh
tSar] ls;kuks] rjkSyh] cjkSyh
rekyou rFkk ".kdq.M Vhyk] vkVl] nsohvkVl] e?ksjk
Nwujkd] 'kdjks;k] cjkgj] gkjklyh

JhHkou
JhHkou

Hkk.Mhjou
Hkk.Mhjou
Hkk.MhjoV
os.kqdiw
Jhcynsothdk efUnj] Nkgsjh xko]
jklLFkyh oa'khoV] JhnkeoV
';ke ryS;k

ekVou
ekVxko] ikuh xko
nqokZlk vkJe
".kdq.M
ekuljksoj

csyou
csyou

yksgou
yksgou
vk;ksjs xzke] xksjkbZ ;k xkSjokbZxko] cUnh&vkuUnh]
nkth ;k cynso LFkku

egkou
uUnegkjktthdk nUrkkou Vhyk] uUnckckdh
gosyh rFkk vU;kU; xksi&xksfi;ksadh gosyh
uUnHkou ;k ".kdk tUeLFkku] iwruk mkj LFky
'kdVHktu LFkku] r`.kkorZ okLFky]
nfkeUFku LFky
uUnckckdh xks'kkyk
eYy rhFkZ] uUndwi] egkouesa JhpSrU; egkHkqth]

Jhlukru xksLokehdk HktuLFky

czk.M?kkV
fpUrkgj.k?kkV
dksys?kkV] d.kZNns u LFkku
xksdy
q
JhBkdqjkuh?kkV] xksfoUn?kkV
vwj ?kkV
;KLFky
HkkstuLFky ;k Hkkrjksy xko

Jho`U` nkou
JhpSrU; egkHkq ,oa Jho`Unkou
Hkxorh ;equk
lksujd] dkyh; n ;k ng
JhckskkuUn ljLorhdh HktudqVh vkSj lekfk
}kn'kkfnR; Vhyk
LdUnu {ks=] v}Sr oV] nku] eku] xqeku vkSj
dqt xfy;k] lsok dqt
Jh:ilukru xkSM+h; eB (Jhfouksn dqt)] beyhryk
>kM+ e
w .My
k`axkj oV
phj ?kkV] ds'kh ?kkV
fukqou
khj&lehj
ekuHktu LFky] oa'khoV
xksih'oj egknso
Kku&xqnM+h] cz dq.M

os.kqdwi] nkokuy dq.M

JhxksfoUnLokeh rhFkZ
Jhenueksgu
JhxksihukFkth

M
Jhjkkknkeksnj] Jhjkkkje.k
Jhjkkkfouksn ,oa JhjkkkxksdqykuUnth
Jhlk{khxksiky] Jhenueksgu (f}rh;)] Jh';kelqUnj
Jhjkkkekko] Jhckdsfcgkjh] JhjkkkoYyHk
Jh;qxyfd'kksjth (Fke] f}fr;] r`rh;)] Jhykykckcwdk efUnj
'kkgthdk efUnj] Jhjthdk efUnj]
Jhthdk efUnj] oZeku egkjkt dqt]
czpkjh Bkdqj&ckM+h] JhVhdkjhjkuhdh Bkdqj ckM+h
'kkgtkiqjdk efUnj] egkjkuh Lo.kZe;hdk efUnj]
t;iqjokyk efUnj] lokeu 'kkyxzke] cu[k.Mh egknso
v"Vl[kh dqt] rM+kl efUnj
Jho`Unkouds ckjg ou
JhvVyou] dsokfjou] fcgkjou] xkspkj.kou
Jhdkyh;neu ou] Jhxksikyou] fudqtou
fukqou] jkkkou ;k jkkkckx] >wyuou]
Jhxjou] JhiiM+ou
Jhojkg?kkV] dkyh;neu?kkV] lw;Z?kkV] ;qxy?kkV]
Jhfcgkj?kkV] Jhvkaksj?kkV
beyhryk?kkV] k`axkj?kkV] JhxksfoUn?kkV] phj?kkV]
JhHkzej?kkV] Jhds'kh?kkV] khjlehj?kkV
Jhjkkkckx?kkV] ikuh?kkV] vkfnch?kkV] Jhjkt?kkV]
o`Unkouds eksgYyksads uke
o`Unkouesa fl lekt&lekfk;k
o`Unkouds fl dq.M
o`Unkouds fl dwi] o`Unkouesa nsfo;k] o`Unkouesa
egknso] o`Unkouds oV] o`Unkouds dnEc
czte.Myds lksyg oV
czte.Myds ioZr

1
JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS&t;r%

Jhczte.My&ifjek
cztdk Lo:i

czt 'kCndk O;qRifkxr vFkZ gScztfr xPNfr bfr czt% vFkkZr~

tks pyrk fQjrk gSogh czt gSA uUnckck viuh xvksa] cNM+ksa] ifjokj
vkSj ifjdjksads lkFk ftu&ftu LFkkuksa ij fuokl djrs Fks] og LFkku
^czt* dgykrk gSA
^cztfUr xko% ;fLefUufr czt%* vFkkZr~ tgk xks] xksiky] xksi vkSj
xksfi;k fopj.k djrh gSa] mls czt dgrs gSaA fo'ks"k :ils Lo;a&Hkxoku~
cztsUuUnu Jh".kdh fogkj&Hkwfedks gh czt dgrs gSaA bl cztesa vf[ky&
jlke`rewr cztfogkjh Jh".k viuh kfnuh&'kfdh lkj egkHkkoLo:ik
Jherh jkfkdk ,oa Loifjdjksads lkFk fuR; fogkj djrs gSaA ;gk mudh
ije jle;h jkl ,oa vU;kU; hM+k,fuR;yhyk lnSo xfreku jgrh
gSaA ;g czt jliw.kZ ladsrksa vkSj lans'kksadh LFkyh gSA ;gh ugha] ;gk vkfn&
iq#"k JhxksfoUndk viuh Lo:iHkwrk xksikukvksads lkFk ljl fogkj foykl
lnk&loZnk xfreku jgrk gSA tgk ml fogkjdk u vkfn gS vkSj u vUrA
tgk dsoy isze gh izse fc[kjk iM+k gS vkSj ml izse&leqesa mkr mTToy
iz.k;jl lnk mPN~ofyr gksrk jgrk gS] ogh czt gSA ftlesa jl gh jl
gS rFkk jfld ,oa Hkkoqdtu ftl jldk fujUrj vkLoknu djrs gSa]
ogh czt gSA
Jhekxoresa cztdk vR;Ur eeZLi'khZ o.kZu djrs gq, dgrs gSa
iq.;k cr cztHkqoks ;n;a u`fyxw<+% iqjk.kiq#"kks oufp=ekY;% A
xk% iky;u~ lgcy% Do.k;a'p os.kqa fohM;kpfr fxfj=jekprkf~?kz%AA
(Jhek- @@)
lf[k! lp iwNks rks] cztHkwfe gh ije ifo= vkSj kU; gS] D;ksafd
;gk ;s iq#"kkske euq";ds os'kesa fNidj jgrs gSaA Lo;a nsokfnnso egknso
'kadj vkSj Jhjeknsoh ftuds Jhpj.kksadh iwtk djrh gaS] os gh izHkq ;gk
jax&fcjaxs iq"iksadh ekyk kkj.k fd;s gq, HkS;k cyjketh rFkk xksil[kkvksads

Jhczte.My&ifjek

lkFk ekqj oa'kh ctkrs vkSj xvksadks pjkrs gq, fofHkk izdkjdh hM+kvksaesa
eXu gksdj vkuUnls fogkj djrs gSaA muds Jhpj.kksads Li'kZls ;g cztHkwfe
kU; ,oa r&R; gks jgh gSA LdUniqjk.kesa czt 'kCndh lqUnj ifjHkk"kk
nh xbZ gS
xq.kkrhra ija cz O;kida czt mP;rs A
lnkuUna ija T;ksfr eqDrkuka inO;;e~ AA
lo] jt] re bu rhuksa xq.kksals vrhr tks ijcz gS] og fo'ods
d.k&d.kesa loZ= O;kIr gSA blfy, mls gh czzt dgrs gSaA ;g lfPpnkuUn
Lo:i] ije T;ksfreZ; vkSj vfouk'kh gSA thoUeqDr ije jfld gh
blesa fuokl djrs gSaA
JhpSrU;&pfjrke`resa dgk x;k gS
loksZifj Jhxksdqy] cztyksd kke A
Jhxksyksd] 'osr}hi] o``Unkou uke AA
vr% xksdqy] czt] xksyksd rFkk o`Unkoudks i;kZ;okph ekuk x;k
gSA JheUegkizHkqds vUrjax futtu Jhy :ixksLokehus JhHkkxorke`r uked
xzUFkesa xksdqy] xksyksdds lEcUkesa lc izdkjdh 'kadkvksadk lekkku djrs
gq, fy[kk gS;kq xksyksduke L;kkPp xksdqyoSHkoe~_ rknkRE;oSHkoRop
rL; rUefgeksUurs% vFkkZr~ xksdqydk rknkReoSHko gh xksyksd gSA xksyksd
xksdqydk oSHkoek= gSA bl izdkj cztdk ukekUrj gh o`Unkou vkSj xksdqy
Hkh gSA ml xksdqy kkeds lEcUkesa czlafgrkesa bl izdkj o.kZu izkIr
gksrk gS
lg&i=&deya xksdqyk[;a egRine~ A
rr~ d.kdkj&rke rnuUrka'klEHkoe~ AA
Jhy Hkffouksn Bkdqjus bl 'yksddk rkRi;Z bu 'kCnksaesa O; fd;k
gSfojtkds ml ikj v'kksd] ve`r vkSj vHk;:i f=ikn foHkwfr Lo:i
egkoSdq.B ;k ijO;kse kke fuR; vofLFkr gSA mlds ij vuUr
fpn~&foHkwfr;ksals lEiUu ije ekkq;Ze; xksdqy vkSj xksyksddks vfHkUu
ekudj dHkh&dHkh xksyksddks Hkh xksdqy dgk tkrk gSA fdUrq xksyksd
xksdqydk oSHko ;k izdk'k gSA D;ksafd xksdqy ekkq;Ze; yhykvksadk LFkku
gSA ogh kke oSd.q Bds ijh Hkkxesa xksyksd ;k xksdy
q vkSj uhsps i`Fohyksdesa

cztdk Lo:i

xksdqyds :iesa nsnhI;eku gSA Jhlukru xksLokehus loZ'kkL= ehekalk Lo:i

Jhc`gkxorke`r&xzUFkesa fy[kk gS fd
;Fkk hMfr rnHkqekS xksyksdsfi rFkSo l% A
vk oZr;k Hksnksu;ks% dYI;sr dsoye~ AA
vFkkZr~ izip fLFkr xksdqyesa Jh".k tSlh yhyk, djrs gSa] xksyksdesa
Hkh oSlh gh hM+k, djrs gSaA xksyksd vkSj xksdqyesa dksbZ Hksn ugha gSA
Hksn dsoy bruk gh gS fd ,d loksZn~o xksyksdds :iesa fojkftr gS]
nwljk Hkwyksdesa xksdqyds :iesa izdfVr gSA Jhy tho xksLokehus ".k&
lUnHkZesa xksyksddks o`Unkoudk izdk'k ekuk gS
Jho`UnkouL; izdk'kfo'ks"kks xksyksdRoe~ r= izkifpdyksdizdV&
yhykodk'kRosukoHkkleku% izdk'kks xksyksd bfr leFkZuh;e~
JhHkffouksn Bkdqj JhpSrU; pfjrke`rds vkfn yhyk prqFkZ ifjPNsnds
osa i;kj
ijdh;kHkkos vfr jlsj mYykl A
czt fcuk bgkj vU;= ukfg okl AA
blds vius ve`rizokg Hkk";esa fy[krs gSa fd cgqrls yksx ,slk le>rs
gSa fd Jh".k xksyksdesa fuR; fogkj djrs gSaA dqN vYi le;ds fy,
cztesa izdfVr gksdj mUgksaus ijdh;k Hkkols yhyk, dh gSa] fdUrq gekjs
xkSM+h; xksLokfe;ksadk er ,slk ugha gSA JhxksLokfe;ksaus czt&fogkjdks Hkh
fuR; ekuk gSA fuR; fpUe; kke xksyksdds furkUr vUrjax izdks"Bdk
uke gh ^czt* gSA ftl izdkjls izipkorkjesa (HkkSe o`Unkouesa) ".kdh
yhyk, gqbZ gSa] loksZn~o fuR; kke cztesa Hkh mlh izdkjdh yhyk, fuR;
fojkteku gSaA cztesa gh ijdh;k jldh fuR; fLFkfr gSA Jhy dfojkt
xksLokehus JhpSrU;&pfjrke`r vkfn&yhykds r`rh; ifjPNsnesa dgk gS
v"Vkfo'ka prq;Zqxs }kijsj 'ks"ks A
cztsj lfgr g; ".ksj izdk'ks AA
;gk ^cztsj lfgr* bl inls ;g lqLi"V gS fd fpUe; xksyksd kkeesa
Hkh czt uked ,d vfpUR; ekqj ihB gSA ml ihBds lkFk Jh".k
viuh vfpUR;'kfDrds cyls bl izip kkeesa vorh.kZ gq;s FksA mDr
xksyksdds vUr%iqjesa fLFkr fuR; cztdks NksM+dj ijdh;k jldh fLFkfr
vU;= dgha Hkh ugha gS] D;ksafd mDr cztesa xksyksddh vis{kk Hkh vuUr

Jhczte.My&ifjek

xq.k vfkd:iesa mR"V jldk (ijdh;k jl) voLFkku gSA izdV cztesa
(HkkSe o`Unkou) vizdV cztdh fofp=rk thoksadh vk[kksals Hkh yf{kr
gqbZ gSA dsoy ;gh jgL; gSA izip txr~esa izdV&izdk'k vkSj vizdV&
izdk'kds vfrfj ,d n`';eku izdk'k Hkh gksrk gSA tSls orZeku le;esa
tc fd yhyk izdV ugha gS] o`Unkou vkfn kkeksaesa lkkkj.k yksxksadks
tks dqN fn[kkbZ nsrk gS mls n`';eku izdk'k dgrs gSaA
czlafgrkesa o`Unkoukke ;k xksyksdds lEcUkesa dgk x;k gS
fJ;% dkUrk% dkUr% ijeiq#"k% dYirjoks
qek Hkqfef'pUrkef.kx.ke;h rks;ee`re~A
dFkk xkua ukVa xeuefi oa'kh fiz;l[kh
fpnkuUna T;ksfr% ijefi rnkLok|efi pAA
l ;= {khjkfCk% lzofr lqjHkhH;'p lqegku~
fufe"kkkZ[;ks ok oztfr u fg ;=kfi le;%A
Hkts 'osr}hia regfeg xksyksdfefr ;a
fonUrLrs lUr% f{kfrfojypkjk% dfri;sAA
tgk ijeiq#"k cztsUuUnu Jh".k gh ,dek= dkUr gSa] mUghadh
Lo:iHkwrk loZy{eh Lo:ik cztxksfi;k dkUrk Lo:ik gSa] tgkdh izR;sd
r#&yrk fpUe; dYir# gS] Hkwfe fpUrkef.k Lo:i gS] tyek= gh
ve`r gS] tgkdh cksyh gh laxhr gS] pyuk gh u`R; gS] oa'kh fiz; l[kh
gS] izdk'k fpnkuUne; gS] ije fpn~ inkFkZek= gh vkLoknuh; ;k HkksX;
gSa_ tgk djksM+ksa&djksM+ksa lqjfHk;ksads Lruls fpUe; {khjdk egkleq loZnk
izokfgr gksrk jgrk gS rFkk Hkwr&Hkfo";:i [k.M&jfgr v[k.M fpUe;dky
tgk fuR; orZeku jgusds dkj.k fues"kdk vZ le; Hkh Hkwrdkydks
izkIr ugha gksrk] mlh 'osr}hi:i ije ihBdk eSa Hktu djrk gwA bl
tM+ txr~esa fojys lkkq O;f gh ml kkedks xksyksdds :iesa n'kZu
djrs gSaA dsoy xksdqyifr Jh".kds ikik= gh ,slk tku ldrs gSaA
Xosnesa Hkh cztkkedk o.kZu ik;k tkrk gS
rk oak okLrwU;q'efl xe;S ;= xkoks HkwfjJ`axk v;kl%A
v=kg rnq:xk;L; o`".kk% ijea ineoHkkfr Hkwfj AA
(Xosn e e.My lw)

cztdk Lo:i

vFkkZr~ tgk cM+h gh lqUnj lhaxksaokyh rFkk cgqrls xq.kksa okyh xk;sa
fopj.k djrh gSa] osn izfrik| ijeiq#"k Jh".k ekqj eqjyh ctkrs
gq, mu xvksadk ikyu djrs gSa] ogh czto`Unkou Hkxokudk Js"Bre
kke gSA
Jhekxoresa Lo;a xksfi;k o`Unkoudh efgekdk xku dj jgh gSa
o`Unkoua lf[k Hkqoks foruksfr dhra ;sodhlqrinkEcqtyCkyf{e A
xksfoUnos.kqeuqeke;wju`R;a izs{;kflkUoojrkU;leLrloe~ AA
(Jhek- @@)
vFkkZr~ gs lf[k! ;g i`Foh Jh".kds ikniksads fpksasls lq'kksfHkr
gksdj viuh loZJs"B dhrdk foLrkj dj jgh gSA ;gk e;wjx.k Jh".kdh
os.kqofudks lqudj ekuks es?kxtZu gks jgk gS] bl Hkkoesa ek gksdj u`R;
djrs gSa vkSj xksokZuds lkuqns'kesa vU;kU; izk.kh Hkh bls ns[kdj vkuUnls
tM+or~ gks tkrs gSaA vr,o o`Unkou bl le; rks oSdq.Bls Hkh vfkd
i`Fohdh dhrdk foLrkj dj jgk gSA lf[k jh! bl o`Unkouesa ;=&r=&loZ=
csyh] twgh] pesyh] pEid] dnEc vkfn "kM~rqvksads fofok izdkjds
iq"i fodflr gks jgs gSaA mudk lkSjHk nwj&nwj rd HkkSjksadks ekqiku djusds
fy, vkeaf=r dj jgk gSA >q.Mds >q.M Hkojs bu iq"iksadk ekq vkd.B
iku dj izek gksdj xqtkj djus yxrs gSaA mudk ;g xqtkj ,slk
izzrhr gksrk gS ekuks ounsoh ekqifr ".kdk vkxeu tkudj mudk
vfHkuUnu dj jgh gSA Hkzej vkSj Hkzefj;ksadk ekqj xqtkj lqudj 'kqd]
fid] iihgs vkfn dyd.Bh fogxx.k Hkyk dSls pqi jg ldrs gSa\
os Hkh vkuUnesa foHkksj gksdj ,d o`{kls nwljs o`{kij rFkk ,d 'kk[kkls
nwljh 'kk[kkij xeukxeu djus yxsA muds lqekqj dyjols lkjk o`Unkou
eq[kfjr gks mBkA ftldh izfrofu o`Unkouds ljksojksa] ufn;kssa vkSj ioZrksaesa
Hkh loZ= xwt mBhA vgk! o`Unkou ,d ,slk vykSfdd vkSj vqr
kke gS tgk rqjkt olardh dqN ekqj&ekqj vuks[khlh NVk lnk&loZnk
Nk;h jgrh gS] kjkij e[keyh gjhfrekls ;q xyhpk lk fcN tkrk
gSA lEiw.kZ okrkoj.kesa vykSfdd vkuUne;] mUekne; ;kSoudh ekndrk
vkSj izekndrkdk vfHkokr lkezkT; ru eudks eqXk dj nsrk gSA ,d
vksj tyk'k;ksaesa jax&fcjaxs deyds iq"i fodflr gks jgs gSa] rks nwljh
vksj o`{kksadh Mkfy;k pEik&pesyh] csyh&twgh tSls lqxfUkr lqizQqfYyr

Jhczte.My&ifjek

lqfodflr iq"iksals leyar gks jgha gSaA Hkojs enek gksdj bu iq"iksads
edjUnke`rdk vkLoknu dj jgs gSaA
,slh cztHkwfeesa cztsUuUnu Jh".k vius vufx.kr xksi l[kkvksa
,oa nk HkS;kds lkFk ekqj&ekqj ca'kh ctkrs gq, vla[; xkSvksads lkFk
loZ= fopj.k djrs gSaA kU; gS ;g cztHkwfe] tgk bl l`f"Vds jpf;rk
Jhczkth Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh Jhpj.kjtdks vius fljij kkj.k djusds
fy, cjlkukesa ioZrJs.khds :iesa] ikyudrkZ Jhfo".kq xksokZu vkSj fo".kq
ioZrds :iesa rFkk pUekSyh egknso uUnxzkeesa uUnh'oj ioZrds :iesa]
gfjnkloj Jhmoth dqlqe ljksojds rVij r`.k] xqYe] yrkds :iesa
fuokl djrs gSaA tgk Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".k oRl:iesa cztHkwfeds lqdksey
vkSj lqLoknq r`.kkfndk vkLoknu djrs gSaA tgkds iu?kVksaij ?kV Hkjusds
cgkus czt ckyk, vius n;?kVesa ".kizsejl Hkjusds fy, fur tkrh
gaSA iu?kV tku nS jh] iu?kV tkr gSA lf[k jh! eq>s iu?kVij tkus
ns] ugha rks fiz;rels feyusdk iu ?kV tk;sxkA bl iudh j{kkds fy,
?kV fy;s czt ckykvksadh iu?kVij HkhM+ yx tkrh gSA bl jlhys LFkyij
fiz;redh frjNh jlhyh fprouls czt&ckyk, tc ty Hkjusds cgkus
tyesa xkxj Mqcksus yxrh gSa] mlh le; ct mBrh gS jfld f'kjksef.kdh
jlhyh cklqjhA fQj ;s czt&ckyk, ?kV Hkjdj ys vkrh gSa ;k ?kV [kkyh
ykSVkdj ys vkrh gSa] Hkyk fdls ;g lqk jgrh gS\ lf[k! ;g lc
ml iu?kVdk gh rks peRdkj gSA
dkfyUnhds dy&dy djrs gq, rVksaij ekqj fudqtksaesa] Vs<+h&es<+h
ldjh jlhyh chfFk;ksaesa bu jlhyh czt&ckykvksals jlhyh NsM+&NkM+ls]
jkx&rdjkjls] ,saB&mesBls] ekqj fprouls] ekqj&ekqj cksfy;ksals
tydsfydk jlkLoknu dj jfld 'ks[kj cztsUuUnu mkjkskj jlesa foHkksj
gks tkrs gSaA cztdh efgek Hkyk dkSu o.kZu dj ldrk gS\
Jhlukru xksLokehus ^o`Unkoudk* vFkZ bl izdkj fy[kk gSo`UnL;
lewgL;] voua j{k.ka ikyua ;Lekr~ rr~ o`Unkouatks lcdk ikyu
iks"k.k rFkk j{k.k djrk gS] mls o`Unkou dgrs gSaA og vius Hkxon~Hkkodks
fNikdj izseds }kjk xvksads lewgdk] cNM+ksads lewgdk] xksiksads lewgdk]
xksfi;ksads lewgdk ikyu djrk gSA mlds iszeds }kjk o'khHkwr gksdj
Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".k {k.kHkjds fy, Hkh o`Unkoudk ifjR;kx ugha djrs

cztdk lhek
o`Unkoua

ifjR;T;

DofpUuSo xPNfr
(y?kqHkkxorke`r vUR; @)
JhHkthus cztHkwfedks eksfguh crykrs gq, cM+h lqUnj Hkkouk O;dh
gS
cztHkwfe eksfguh eSa tkuh A
eksfguh dqt] eksgu Jho`Unkou eksgu tequk ikuh AA
eksfguh ukfj ldy xksdy
q dh] cksyfr eksfgfu ckuh A
JhHkds izHkq eksgu ukxj] eksfguh jkkk jkuh AA

cztdh lhek
czte.My pkSjklh dkslesa foLr`r gSA xxZ lafgrkesa dgk x;k gS
izkxqnhP;ka cfg"kZnks nf{k.kL;ka ;nks% iqjkr~ A
if'pek;ka 'kksf.kriqjkUekFkqja e.Mya fonq% AA
(Hk-la-[k- )
cg"kn~ (cjgn) ls iwoksZkj] ;nqiqj ('kwjlsuds xko cVs'oj) ls nf{k.k
vkSj 'kksf.kriqj (lksugn) ls if'peesa pkSjklh dksl Hkwfedks fo}Ttuksaus
^ekFkqj e.My ;k czt* dgk gSA
Jhxzkl egksn;us Lofyf[kr ^eFkqjk eSeksvj* esa fuEufyf[kr nksgsdk
mYys[k fd;k gS
br cjgn br lksugn] mr lwjlsudks xko A
czt pkSjklh dkslesa] eFkqjk e.My ekg AA
m nksgsls Li"V gS fd cztdh lhek ,d vksj ^cj* nwljh vksj
^lksugn* rFkk rhljh vksj lwjlsudk xko ^cVs'oj* ekuh x;h gSA ^cj]
uked LFkku orZeku vyhx<+ ftysesa gS] tks czte.Myds iwoksZkjesa fLFkr
gSA lksugn orZeku gfj;k.kk izn's kds xqM+xkao ftyseas fLFkr gS] tks czte.Myds
mkj if'pe dksusesa fLFkr gSA blhdk izkphu uke 'kksf.kriqj FkkA lwjlsudk
xzke ^ckg* rglhydk cVs'oj uked xko gSA bUgha LFkfy;ksads e;LFk
LFkyhdks czte.My dgk x;k gSA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

czk.M iqjk.kesa Hkh czte.Mydh lhekdk mYys[k ns[kk tkrk gSA

mlds vuqlkj czte.Myds iwoZesa gkL;ou] nf{k.kesa tqou] if'peesa
ioZrou rFkk mkjesa lw;Ziku ou fLFkr gSA
blds vuqlkj iwoe
Z as vkxjk ftysdk glux<+ gkL;ouds ukels] if'peesa
jktLFkkudk dkE;ouds ikldk ^cgkM+h xzke* ioZrouds ukels] nf{k.kesa kkSyiqj
rglhydk tkt xzke ^tq* ds ukels izfl gS] mkj Hkkxesa vyhx<+
ftysds tsoj xzkeds fudV lw;iZ ku oudh fLFkfr ekuh xbZ gSA
pkSjklh dksl czte.Myesa ou] miou] izfrou vkSj vfkou dqy
feykdj ou gSaA i iqjk.kds vuqlkj ;equkthds iwoZ vkSj if'peesa
egkou] dkE;ou] ekqou] rkyou] dqenq ou] Hkk.Mhjou] o`Unkou] [knhjou]
yksgou] Hkou] cgqykou vkSj csyou;s ckjg eq[; ou fLFkr gSaA
buesals ekqou] rkyou] dqeqnou] cgqykou] dkE;ou] [knhjou vkSj
o`Unkou;s lkr ou ;equkds if'pe Hkkxesa gSaA Hkou] Hkk.Mhjou] csyou]
yksgou rFkk egkou ;s ikp ou ;equkds iwoZesa fLFkr gSaA
ojkg iqjk.kesa ckjg miouksadk mYys[k gSczou] vIljkou] foyou]
dnEcou] Lo.kZou] lqjfHkou] iszeou] e;wjou] ekusfrou] 'ks"k'kk;hou]
ukjnou vkSj ijekuUnouA
Hkfo"; iqjk.kesa ckjg izfrouksadk mYys[k bl izdkj gSjou] okkkZou]
djgkou] dkeou] vtuou] d.kZou] ".kkf{kiuou] uUnis{z k.k ".kou]
bUou] f'k{kkou] pUkoyhou] yksgouA
fo".kq iqjk.kesa ckjg vfkouksadk o.kZu feyrk gSeFkqjk] jkkkdq.M]
uUnxkao] x<+] yfyrk xzke] o`"kHkkuqiqj] xksdqy] cyHkou] xksoZu] tkoV]
o`Unkou vkSj ladsr ouA ;s dqy ou gSaA

()

prq f nZ { k iz e k.ks u iw o kZ f nerks x .kr~ A

iwoZHkkxs fLFkra dks.ka oua gkL;kfHkkkud AA
Hkkxs p nf{k.ks dks.ka 'kqHka tUgqoua fLFkra A
Hkkxs p if'pes dks.ks ioZrk[;oua fLFkra AA
Hkkxs gqkjdks.kL;a lw;Z iru laKda A
bR;srk czt e;kZnk prq"dks.kkfHkkkf;uh AA
(czk.M iqjk.k)

czte.My&ifjekds fu;e

czte.My&ifjekds fu;e
eFkqjkds foJke?kkVij czte.My ifjekds fy, ladYi xzg.k djsaA
blds fy, fdlh ljy] 'kkL=K] lnkpkjh] n;kyq] fueZRlj] roK] fuyksZHkh
,oa Hktu ijk;.k oS".ko] Hk] rhFkZxq# ;k cztoklh iqjksfgrds }kjk ladYi
xzg.k dj ifjek vkjEHk djsaA ifjekds le; fuEufyf[kr fofk ,oa
fu"kskksadk ;Fkklk; ikyu djuk pkfg,
fofklR; cksyuk] czp;Ziow d
Z jguk] i`Fohij 'k;u djuk] nwljksads
vijkkksadks {kek djuk] rhFkksaZeas Luku djuk] vkpeu djuk] Hkxor fuosfnr
izlkndk gh lsou djuk] rqylhekykij gfjuke dhkZu ;k oS".koksads lkFk
gfjuke lhkZu djuk pkfg,A ifjekds le; ekxZeas fLFkr czk.k] Jhewr]
rhFkZ vkSj Hkxon~yhyk LFkfy;ksadk fofkiwoZd lEeku ,oa iwtk djrs gq,
ifjek djsaA
fu"kskksk ugha djuk] ifjek iFkesa o`{k] yrk] xqYe] xks vkfndks
ugha NsM+uk_ czk.k] oS".kokfn rFkk Jhewr;ksadk vuknj ugha djuk] lkcqu]
rsy vkSj {kkSj dk;Zdk otZu djuk] phaVh bR;kfn tho&fgalkls cpuk]
ijfuUnk] ijppkZ vkSj dygls lnk cpuk;s lc fu"ksk gSaA

ifjekdk le;
xkSM+h; oS".ko] JhpSrU; egkizHkqds cztHkze.kdk vuqlj.k djrs gSaA
blds vuqlkj dqN yksx vkf'ou ekgesa fot;k n'kehds i'pkr~ 'kjn~
dkyesa ifjek vkjEHk djrs gSa_ D;ksafd JhpSrU;&pfjrke`rds vuqlkj
JheUegkizHkq Jhuhykpy kkels czte.Mydk n'kZu djusds fy, blh le;
ikkjs FksA dqN xkSM+h; oS".kox.k vkf'ou 'kqDy ,dkn'khls dkrd ozr]
fu;e lsokds fnuls czte.My ifjek vkjEHk djrs gSa] rFkk dkrd
'kqDy nsoksRFkku ,dkn'khdks ozrdk lekiu djrs gSaA vfkdka'k xkSM+h;
oS".ko 'kkjnh;k iw.kekds fnu {kkSj vkfn dk;Z lEiUu dj mlh fnuls
dkrd ozr fu;e lsok ;k tkZozrdk ikyu ,oa czte.My ifjekdk
ladYi xzg.k djrs gSa rFkk nsoksRFkku ,dkn'khds i'pkr~ dkrd iw.kekds
fnu dkrd&ozr ,oa czte.My ifjekdk Hkh lekiu djrs gSaA

10

Jhczte.My&ifjek

JhfuEckdZ lEiznk;ds oS".kox.k Jh".k&tUek"Vehds i'pkr~

vkusokyh n'kehls czte.My ifjekdk 'kqHkkjEHk djrs gSaA budh ifjekesa
Ms<+ ekgdk le; yxrk gSA iq"VhekxhZ; oS".kox.k Jhjkkk"Vehds i'pkr~
n'keh ;k ,dkn'khls czte.Mydh ifjek yxHkx nks ekgds le;esa
lekIr djrs gSaA

czte.My ifjekesa fuEufyf[kr LFkkuksadk

i;kZ;ds vuqlkj n'kZu gksrk gS
JheFkqjk] ekqou] rkyou] 'kkUruqd.q M] xaks'oj] cgqykou] jky] e?ksjk]
tSr] 'kdVhdjk (Nhdjk) x#M+xksfoUn] cgqykou] ejks] nfrgk] vfMx]
ekkqjhdq.M] t[khuxkao] rks"k] turh] olfr] eq[kjkbZ] Jhjkkkdq.M]
Jh';kedq.M] dqlqe ljksoj] ukjn dq.M] Xokyk iq"dfjf.k] ;qxy dq.M]
fdYyksydq.M] ekulh xaxk] xksokZu] bU/otosnh] tequkofr] ijklkSyh]
iSaBkxkao] cNxkao (oRl ou)] vkU;kSj xkao] xkSjhdq.M] l"kZ.kdq.M]
xksfoUndq.M] uoydq.M] vIljkdq.M] 'kdq.M] iwNjh] ';ke<kd] jk?ko
if.Mrdh xqQk] lqjfHkdq.M] ,sjkordq.M] gjthdq.M] ;rhiqjk] fcyNqdq.M]
pdys'oj egknso] l[kh LFkyh] uhexkao] ikMj] dqtsjk] ikfy] Msjkofy]
eku] lkgkj] lw;Zdq.M] isjdq] Hkknkj] dksukbZ] olfr] Jhjkkkdq.M] xksokZu]
tkoddq.M] xqykydq.M] xkaBksyh] osgst] nso'kh"kZ] eqfu'kh"kZ] ijeknuk]
chukjk;.k] xksgkuk] [kksa] vkyhiqj] vkfnch] i'kksik] dsnkjukFk] fcyan]
pj.kigkM+h] HkkstuFkkyh] dkE;ou] otsjk] lqugjk dnEc&[k.Mh] pk xko]
l[khfxjh ioZr] cjlkuk xko] xgoj ou] MHkksjk] jklkSyh] iszeljksoj] ladsr]
fjBksjk] esgjku] lr~okl] uUnsjk] HkkstuFkkyh] uqusjk] k`axkjoV] fcNksj ou]
oupjh] gksM+y] nghxkao] ykyiqj] dkesj] gjkoyh xkao] lkapy
q h] xSaM+k]s uUnxkao]
dnEc Vsj] tkoV] kuflaxk] dkslh] i;xko] N=ou] lkejh] ujh] lk[kh]
vkjckM+h] j.kokM+h] Hkknkoyh] [kkiqj] ejko] jgs;k] dkekbZ] djsyk] islkbZ]
yqkkSyh] vkatud] [knhjou] fctqvkjh] JhuUnxkao] dksfdykou] NksVh cSBu]
cM+h cSBu] pj.k igkM+h] jlkSyh] dksVou] [kkeh] 'ks"k'kk;h] :iuxj] e>bZ]
jkeiqj] mtkuh] [ksyuou] vkscs] Jhjke?kkV] dkJV] v{k; oV] xksih?kkV
(riksou)] phj?kkV] uUn?kkV] Hk;xkao] tSriqj] gktjk] cyhgkjk] cktuk]

11
tsvksykbZ] ldjks;k] vkVkl] Jho`Unkou] nsohvkVkl] ij[ke] pkSek] vtbZ]
flagkuk] jsgkuk] ilkSyh] ojyh] rjkSyh] ,bZ] lsbZ] ekbZ] olkbZ] JhuUn?kkV]
Hkou] Hkk.Mhjou] ekV] csyou] ekuljksoj] vkjk] ikuhxkao] ykSgou]
jkcsy] x<+bq ]Z vk;jks] ".kiqj] cknh] nkth] gkrkSjk] czk.M ?kkV] fpUrkgj.k
?kkV] egkou] xksdqy] dSyks] cknkbZ xzke] ukSjaxkckn] JheFkqjk] vwj ?kkV]
HkkrjkSy] (vVy ou) D;kjhou] fcgkjou] xkspkj.k ou] dkyh; neuou]
xksikyou] fudqtou] (lsokdqt) fukqou] >wyuou] xgojou] iiM+ouA
bu ckjg ouksals ;q Jho`UnkouA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

12

JheFkqjk ekgkRE;
Hkwe.Myesa v;ks;k] eFkqjk] ek;k] dk'kh] dkph] voUrh] }kjkorh;s
eks{kdks iznku djusokyh lIr iqfj;k gSa] fdUrq buesals Lo;a Hkxoku~
Jh".kpUdh tUeLFkyh eFkqjkiqjh loZJs"B gSA ;g dsoy eks{k gh ugha]
vfirq Hkxor~ isze iznku djus okyk] ek;kls lEiw.kZ :ils vrhr
lfPpnkuUne; Hkxon~ kke gSA lqn'kZu pds }kjk lqjf{kr jgusds dkj.k
izy; vkfn fodkjksadk blij izHkko ugha iM+rk gSA oSdq.Bdh rks ckr
gh D;k] i eghf"k;ksals lq'kksfHkr }kjdkiqjhdh vis{kk Hkh ;g vfkd
iz'kaluh; gSA
bl eFkqjkiqjhdk dHkh Hkh fouk'k ugha gSA lR;;qxds izkjEHkesa ckyd
kzqo ,oa nso"k ukjndk ;gha ij feyu gqvk FkkA ;gha ;equkds kzqo
?kkV ij ;equkesa Lukudj ckyd kzqous ukjnthls Hkxon~eU= xzg.k fd;k
vkSj ikl gh ekqou egkSyhesa Hkxon~ vkjkkukdj flf izkIr dh FkhA
lR;;qxesa egkjkt vEcjh"k ;gha ij }kn'kh ozrdk ikj.k dj jgs
FksA mlh le; nqokZlk f"k ogk ikkjs vkSj ;gha ij nqokZlk f"kus Hk
vEcjh"k egkjktthdh efgekdh miyfCk dhA lqn'kZu pls dSls budh
j{kk gqbZprhFkZ vkSj vEcjh"k Vhyk vkt Hkh blds lk{kh gSaA
=srk;qxesa Jh'k=q?uthus Hkxoku~ JhjkepUthdk vkns'kikdj ;ghaij
ekqnSR;ds iq= yo.kklqjdk ok fd;k FkkA ;g o`kkUr loZfofnr gSA
}kijesa Jh".kdh tUekfn fofofk yhykvksadh LFkyh gksusdk xkSjo bls
izkIr gSA Jh".k }Sik;u osnO;kldk ;gha ;equkds }hiesa tUe izfl
gSA
dfy;qxesa JhjkkkdkfUr ,oa Hkkols lqofyr Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh'kphuUnu
xkSjgfj cztkkeds n'kZu gsrq loZizFke eFkqjkesa gh ikkjs Fks vkSj ;gha foJke
?kkVesa Lukudj mUgksaus pkSjklh dksl czte.Mydh yhyk&LFkfy;ksadk n'kZu
fd;kA blds iwoZ Jhv}Srkpk;Z] JhfuR;kuUnizHkq] JhyksdukFk xksLokeh vkSj
()

Hkwxksy ps lIriq;ksZ HkofUr rklka e;s lk{kkr~ A

cz xksiky iqjhjhfr ps.k jf{krk fg oS eFkqjsfr AA
(Jhxksikyrkiuh)

JheFkqjk ekgkRE;

13

HkwxHkZ xksLokehds Hkh vkusdk o.kZu izkIr gksrk gSA JhpSrU; egkizHkqds
i'pkr~ muds vUrj ifjdj Jhy :i] lukru vkfn xksLokfe;ksaus eFkqjk
,oa cztesa loZ= Hkze.k fd;kA blds vuUrj Hkh gekjs lHkh xkSM+h; vkpk;ksdk
eFkqjk czte.Myesa vkusdk izl JhpSrU;&pfjrke`r ,oa Hkf&jRukdj
vkfn xzUFkksaesa loZ= mfYyf[kr gSA
iqjk.kkse
a as eFkqjkiqjhdk Hkwfj&Hkwfj ekgkRE; mYys[k gSA Hkxoku~ Jhds'konsoth
bl iqjhds e;esa d.kdkds :iesa fojkteku gSaA mkjdh ia[kqM+hesa JhxksfoUn
nsoth (o`Unkouesa) fojkteku gSa] ftuds n'kZuls euq"; lalkj pls lnkds
fy, eq gks tkrk gSA iwoZdh ia[kqM+hesa foJke ?kkVij foJkfr uked
Hkxor~ Lo:i fojkteku gSa rFkk nf{k.kdh ia[kqM+h ij loZ flf iznku
djusokys vkfnojkgnsoth fojkteku gSaA eFkqjkesa tgk&rgk Luku djusls
thoksads leLr iki nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj ix&ixij v'oesk ;Kdk
Qy izkIr gksrk gSA Hkxoku~ vius Jheq[kls dg jgs gSa fdgs olqUkjs!
ikrky yksdesa] euq"; yksdesa ;k vUrjh{kesa dgha Hkh fuf'pr~ :ils
eFkqjk tSlk vkSj esjk dksbZ Hkh fiz; LFkku ugha gSA gs olqUkjs! esjs
'k;udkyesa (pkrqekZL;esa) i`Fohds lkjs rhFkZ] leq] ljksoj] eFkqjkesa fuokl
djrs gSaA
LdUn iqjk.kesa ,slk mYys[k gS fd tks Qy Hkkjro"kZds fdlh vU;
Hkkxesa yk[kksa o"kks rd okl djusls izkIr gksrk gS] ogh Qy eFkqjk uxjhds
,d ckj Lej.k ek=ls gh izkIr gks tkrk gSA JheFkqjkesa ti] miokl
()

bna ia egkHkkxs losZ"kka eqfnk;de~ A

d.kdk;ka fLFkrks nso% ds'ko% Dys"kuk'ku% AA
(vk-ok-iq)

()

u fo|rs p ikrkys ukUrjh{ks u ekuq"ks A

leLr eFkqjk;ka fg fiz;a ee olqUkjs AA
(vk-ok-iq)

()

i`fFkO;ka ;kfu rhFkkZfu vkleqljkafl p

A
eFkqjk;ka xfe";fUr ef; lqIrs olqUkjs AA

()

f='kan~ o"kZ lgkf.k f='kan~ o"kZ 'krkfu p A

;RQya Hkkjrso"ksZ rRQya eFkqjk&Leju~ AA

(vk-ok-iq-)

(LdUniqjk.k)

Jhczte.My&ifjek

14

djus okys euq"; Jh".kds tUe LFkkudk n'kZudj leLr ikiksals foeq
gks tkrs gSaA cz?kkrh] e|ik;h] xks?kkrh rFkk czp;Zls Hkz"V ikih O;f
Hkh eFkqjkdh ifjek djus ek=ls m lHkh ikiksals eq gks tkrs gSaA
vU; nwj ns'kksals vkdj tks yksx eFkqjkiqjhdh ifjek djrs gSa]
yhykLFkfy;ksads n'kZu ek=ls os lHkh izdkjds ikiksals eq gks tkrs gSaA
;gk rd fd ;fn dksbZ O;f ^eSa eFkqjkesa okl d:xk* ,slk ladYi
djrk gS rks og leLr cakuksals eq gks tkrk gSA
i iqjk.kesa rks ;gk rd dgk x;k gS fd tgk dghals Hkh fdlhus
eFkqjk n'kZu djusdh vfHkyk"kk dh] fdUrq n'kZu djusls igys gh tgk
dgha Hkh mldh e`R;q D;ksa u gks tk;s] mldk fu'p; gh eFkqjkesa tUe
gksrk gSA blesa rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA izfrls vrhr bl eFkqjkiqjhesa
dsoy mUgha yksxksadh jfr gksrh gS ftudh Hkxoku~ Jh".kesa vfopy
Hkf jgrh gS rFkk tks Jh".kds izpqj ikik= gSaA
ok;qiqjk.kesa cryk;k x;k gS fd eFkqjk&e.My pkSjklh dkslesa ifjO;kIr
gSA Hkxoku~ Jhgfj ;gk lnk&loZnk Lo;a fuokl djrs gSaA vgks! Jhukjk;.kds
kke oSdq.Bls Hkh Js"B ;g eFkqjkkke kU; gS] tgk dsoy ,d fnu
fuokl djusls gh JhgfjHkf izkIr gks tkrh gSA rhu jkf= fuokl djus

()

tiksiokl
tUeLFkkua

fujrks
eFkqjk;ka
leklk loZ ikiS%

"kM+kuu A
izeqP;rs AA
(LdUniqjk.k)

()

u n`"V~oks eFkqjk ;su fnn`{ok ;L; tk;rs A

;= r= xrL;kL; ekFkqjs tUe tk;rs AA
(iiqjk.k)

()

gjkS ;s"kka fLFkjk HkfHkwZ;lh ;s"kq rRik A

rs " kkes o fg kU;kuka eFkq j k;ka Hkos fr AA

()

pRokfj'kan ;kstukuka rrLrq eFkqjkfLFkrk A

r= nsoks gfj% lk{kkr~ Lo;a fr"Bfr loZnk AA

(iiqjk.k)s

(ok;qijq k.k)

JheFkqjk ekgkRE;

15

okysdks ije nqyZHk Hkxor~ izse izkIr gks tkrk gSA ;g eq egkiq#"kksads
fy, Hkh ije nqyZHk gSA
Jhy :i xksLokehus ^JheFkqjk&ekgkRE;* esa ,slk mYys[k fd;k gS ^gs
vofUr! rqe vius gkFkkssaesa ihdnkuh ysdj izLrqr gks tkvks] gs ek;kiqjh
(gfj}kj)! rqe pkej O;tu djusds fy, izLrqr gks tkvks] gs dkfp!
rqe vius gkFkksaesa N= xzg.k djks] gs dkf'k! rqe gkFkksaesa iknqdk xzg.k
dj izLrqr jgks] gs v;ks;k! rqe vkSj u Mjks] gs }kjds! vkt rqe
Lro Lrqfr u djks_ D;ksafd rqe fdfj;ksals izlUu gksdj ;s eFkqjk nsoh
vkt egkjktkfkjkt Jh".kdh jktefg"kh gqbZ gSaA

()

()

vgks ekqiqjh kU;k oSdq.BkPp xjh;lh A

fnuesda fuoklsu gjkS Hkf iztk;rs AA
f=jk=efi ;s r= olfUr euq t keq u s A
gfjn`Z';fr lq[ka rs"kka eqkukfi nqyZHke~ AA
(ok;qijq k.k)
v|kofUr irn~ xzga dq# djs ek;s 'kuSohZt;]
N= dkfp x`gk.k dkf'k iqjr% iknw;qxa kkj; A
uk;ks;s Hkt leHkza LrqfrdFkka uksnxkj; }kjds]
nsoha; Hkorh"kq gUr eFkqjk n`f"Vizlkna nks AA
(eFkqjk ekgkRE;)

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&1

tUeLFkkudk efUnj

16

17

eFkqjkdh ifjek
Jh".k&tUeLFkku
vktls yxHkx o"kZ igys orZeku }kij;qxds vUresa Lo;a
Hkxoku~ Jh".kpUth egkvR;kpkjh dalds dkjkxkjesa firk Jholqnsoth
,oa ekrk nsodhthds iq=ds :iesa vkfoHkZwr gq;s FksA ml le; olqnso
,oa nsodhus prqHkqZt Lo:iesa mudk n'kZu fd;kA pkjksa gkFkksaesa e'k%
'ka[k] p] xnk vkSj i kkj.k fd;s gq,] o{kLFkyij JhoRl fp]
xysesa dkSLrqHk ef.k rFkk es?k ';key dkfUr;q vqr fnO; ckyddks
ns[kdj os nksuksa mudh Lrqfr djus yxsA mudh Lrqfr ,oa izkFkZukls Hkxokuus
f'k'kq:i kkj.k dj fy;k rFkk Hkxokudh izsj.kkls gh olqnsoth uotkr
f'k'kqdks xksnhesa mBkdj xksdqy egkou fLFkr uUnHkouesa j[kusds fy,
py iM+sA dkjkxkjls fudyrs le; muds gkFkksadh gFkdfM+;k] iSjksadh
csfM+;k] yksgsds dikV Lor% gh [kqy x;sA izgjh lks x;sA fjef>e o"kkZ
Hkh gksus yxhA lkjk ekxZ lkQ gks x;kA mQurh ;equkdks ikjdj olqnsoth
xksdy
q uUnHkouesa igqp
As ogk uUnHkouesa ;'kksnkthds xHkZls f}Hkqt ';kelqUnj
vkSj dqN {k.k i'pkr~ gh ,d ckfydk Hkh (;ksxek;k) iSnk gqbZ FkhA
;'kksnk izlo ihM+kls dqN vpsru lh FkhA olqnsothds x`gesa izos'k djrs
gh f}Hkqt ".kus olqno
s iq=dks vkRelkr~ dj fy;kA olqno
s th bl jgL;dks
le> ugha ik;sA dU;kdks xksnesa ysdj pqidsls iqu% dal dkjkxkjesa ykSV
vk;sA igysdh Hkkfr dkjkxkjds ykSg dikV can gks x;sA olqnso vkSj
nsodhds gkFkksadh gFkdfM+;k vkSj iSjksadh csfM+;k iwoZor~ yx xbA mlh
jkresa daldks irk yxrs gh og ikxy lk fof{kIr gqvk gkFkesa ryokj
ysdj dkjkxkjesa mifLFkr gqvkA mlus cgu nsodhds gkFkksals dU;kdks
Nhu fy;k vkSj dU;kds nksuksa iSjksadks idM+dj i`Fohij iVd dj ekjuk
pkgk] fdUrq dU;k v"VHkqtkokyh nqxkZdk :i kkj.kdj daldks nqRdkjrs
gq, vkdk'k ekxZesa vUr;Zku gks xbZA
Jh".kdh bl tUeHkwfeij loZizFke Jh".kds izikS= JhotzukHkthus
,d fo'kky eafnjdh LFkkiuk dh FkhA dkykUrjesa mlh LFkkuij Hkkjrds
kked jktkvksaus cM+s fo'kky&fo'kky eafnjksadk e'k% fueZk.k djk;kA

18

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ftl le; JhpSrU; egkizHkq tUe Hkwfeesa ikkjs Fks] ml le; ogk ,d
fo'kky eafnj FkkA Jheu~ egkizHkqds Hkkoiw.kZ ekqj u`R; vkSj dhkZudks
ns[k lqudj ml eafnjesa yk[kksa yksxksadh HkhM+ ,d= gks xbZA u`R;&dhkZu
djrs gq, Jheu~ egkizHkqthds Hkkoksadks ns[k n'kZdx.k Hkko foHkksj gks x;sA
;ghaij JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus caxkyds lqcqfjk; uked jktkdks
vkRegR;kls cpkdj mUgsa ije Hkxon~Hk cuk fn;kA lqcfq jk;dks caxkyds
kekZUk eqfLye 'kkldds }kjk cyiwoZd tkfrHkz"V fd;k x;k FkkA og
iqu% fgUnw cuuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq ml le;ds dj fgUnw iqjksfgrksa ,oa
O;oLFkkidksads funsZ'kkuqlkj e`R;qls iwoZ fgUnw keZesa iqu% izos'k djusds
fy, dksbZ Hkh ekxZ 'ks"k ugha FkkA ijUrq d#.kklkxj JhpSrU; egkizHkqus
,d ckj Jh".kukedk mPpkj.k djk dj mls 'kq dj fn;k rFkk
thou Hkj gfjuke lhrZu ,oa oS".koksadh lsok djrs jgusdk mins'k
iznkudj mls rkFkZ dj fn;kA
Jheu~ egkizHkqdk czt vkxeu eqxy lezkV gqek;wd
s jktRo dkyesa
gqvkA rRi'pkr~ ;ouksads }kjk og eafnj oal dj fn;s tkusds ckn vksjNkds
egkjkt ohjlg nsous bZ- esa rSarhl yk[k #i;k yxkdj vkfnds'kodk
cgqr fo'kky Jheafnj cuok;kA fdUrq] kEkkZUk vkSjaxtscus bZ- esa
mls oal dj mlds ckgjh Lo:iesa dqN ifjorZudj mls efLtnds :iesa
ifjorr dj fn;kA Jhvkfnds'kothds iqtkfj;ksaus izkphu foxzgdks ftyk
dkuiqjesa fLFkr jktkku uked xzkeesa orZeku bZVkok 'kgjls lrjg ehy
nwj fNik fn;kA vkt Hkh og foxzg ogha NksVl
s s eafnjesa fLFkr gSA fdUrq
budk fot; foxzg orZeku tUeLFkkuds ihNs eYyiqjk uked LFkkuesa
vkfnds'kods efUnjesa vkt Hkh lsfor gks jgk gSA ml Jhfoxzgdh fo'ks"krk
;g gS fd mlesa Hkxoku~ds pkSCchl vorkjksadh ewfkZ;k vfr gSaA vkfnds'ko
dgs tkusls oS".ko HkDr yksx blh efUnjesa n'kZu djrs gSaA vktdy
izkphu tUeLFkkuij Jhenueksgu ekyoh; }kjk laxgz hr ds'ko dVjsij ,d
fo'kky Jheafnjdk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA xhrkizl
s xksj[kiqjds LoxhZ; Jhguqeku
izlkn ikskjthdh izjs .kk vkSj JhMkyfe;kth vkfn lsBksads iz;klls bl eafnjdk
fuekZ.k gqvkA tUeHkwfe eFkqjkds eYyiqjk ekSgYyseas fLFkr gSA egkjkt dalds
pk.kwj vkfn eYy blh LFkkuds fudVesa gh jgrs FksA iklesa iksrjk uked
fo'kky dq.M gSA ;g igys dal dkjkxkjds vanj gh fLFkr Fkk] ftlesa

19

fp= la-&2
dal dkjkxkj

fp= la-&3

Jhifo= (ikS=k) dq.M

20

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jholqnso nsodhth Luku djrs rFkk vius oL=ksadks kksrs FksA dgk tkrk
gS fd iq=ksads mRiUu gksusij nsodhthds oL= blhesa lkQ fd;s tkrs
FksA ifo=k dq.Mls viHkza'k :iesa bldk uke iksrjk dq.M gqvk gSA

fp= la-&4A

tUeLFkkuds ihNs Jhvkfnds'konso

21

foJke ?kkV
foJke ?kkV eFkqjkdk loZizkku ,oa izfl ?kkV gSA lkSj iqjk.kds
vuqlkj foJkfUr rhFkZ ukedj.kdk dkj.k cryk;k x;k gS
rrks foJkfUr rhFkkZ[;a rhFkZegks fouk'kue~ A
lalkje# lapkj Dys'k foJkfUrna u`.kke AA
lalkj:ih e#Hkwfeesa HkVdrs gq,] f=rkiksals izihfM+r] lc izdkjls
fujkfJr] ukuk izdkjds Dys'kksals DykUr gksdj tho Jh".kds ikni
kkSr bl egkrhFkZesa Luku dj foJke vuqHko djrs gSaA blfy, bl
egkrhFkZdk uke foJkfUr ;k foJke ?kkV gSA dgk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~
Jh".kus egkcy'kkyh daldks ekjdj kzo
q ?kkVij mldh vUR;sf"V laLdkj
djokdj cUkq&ckUkoksads lkFk ;equkds bl ifo= ?kkVij Luku dj foJke
fd;k FkkA Jh".kdh ujyhykesa ,slk lEHko gS_ ijUrq "kMS'o;Ziw.kZ
v?kVu&?kVu iVh;lh loZ'kf;ksals lEiUu lfPpnkuUn Lo;a&Hkxoku~
Jh".kdks foJkedh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA fdUrq Hkxokuls Hkwys&
HkVds tUe e`R;qds vuUr] vFkkg lkxjesa Mwcrs&mrjkrs gq, DykUr thoksads
fy, ;g vo'; gh foJkedk LFkku gSA
bl egkrhFkZesa Luku ,oa vkpeuds i'pkr~ izfro"kZ yk[kksa Jkyq
yksx czte.Mydh ifjekdk ladYi ysrs gSa vkSj iqu% ;ghaij ifjekdk
lekiu djrs gSaA
dkkd ekgdh ;ef}rh;kds fnu cgqr nwj&nwj izns'kksads Jkyqtu
;gk Luku djrs gSaA iqjk.kksads vuqlkj ;e (keZjkt) ,oa ;equk (;eh)
;s nksuksa tqM+ok HkkbZ&cgu gSaA ;equkthdk n; cM+k dksey gSA thoksads
ukuk izdkjds d"Vksadks os lg u ldhaA mUgksaus vius tUe fnuij HkS;k
;edks fueU=.k fn;kA mUgsa rjg&rjgds lqLoknq O;tu vkSj feBkbZ;k
f[kykdj lUrq"V fd;kA HkS;k ;eus izlUu gksdj dqN ekxusds fy,
dgkA ;equkthus dgkHkS;k! tks yksx JkiwoZd vktds fnu bl LFkkuij
eq>esa Luku djsaxs] vki mUgsa tUe&e`R;q ,oa ukuk izdkjds f=rkiksals eq
dj nsaA ,slk lqudj ;e egkjktus dgk^,slk gh gksA ;w rks dgha Hkh
Jh;equkesa Luku djusdk izpqj ekgkRE; gS] fQj Hkh cztesa vkSj fo'ks"kdj
foJke ?kkVij HkS;knwtds fnu Luku djusdk fo'ks"k egRo gSA fo'ks"kdj
yk[kksa HkkbZ&cgu ml fnu ;equkesa bl LFkyij Luku djrs gSaA

22

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&4

foJke ?kkV

;equkds pkSCchl ?kkV

eFkqjkesa Jh;equk vZpUkdkj gksdj cg jgh gSaA chpksachpesa foJke
?kkV vofLFkr gSA mlds nf{k.k Hkkxesa ekuqlkj vfoeq rhFkZ] xq
rhFkZ] iz;kx rhFkZ] du[ky rhFkZ] frUnqd rhFkZ] lw;Z rhFkZ] cV Lokeh rhFkZ]
kzqo rhFkZ] cksfkrhFkZ] f"k rhFkZ] eks{krhFkZ] dksfV rhFkZ;s ckjg ?kkV rFkk
mkjesa uorhFkZ] (vlh rhFkZ) lateu rhFkZ] kkjkiku rhFkZ] ukxrhFkZ] ?k.Vk&
Hkj.kd rhFkZ] cz rhFkZ] lkserhFkZ] ljLorh&iru rhFkZ] prhFkZ] nlk'oesk
rhFkZ] fogujkt rhFkZ] dksfV rhFkZ;s ckjg ?kkV vofLFkr gSaA
Hkkjrds lkjs izkku&izkku rhFkZ ,oa Lo;a&rhFkZjkt iz;kx ;equkds ?kkVksaij
Jh;equk egkjkuhdh N=&Nk;kesa Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vkjkkuk djrs gSaA
pkrqekZL; dkyesa ;s rhFkZlewg fo'ks"k :ils ;gk vkjkkuk djrs gSaA

eFkqjk

23

() vfoeqrhFkZ;gkij Lo;a dk'kh fo'oukFk egknso Hkxon~

vkjkkuk djrs gSaA bl rhFkZesa Luku djusokys ;k izk.k R;kx djus okys
lgt gh lalkj :i vkokxeuls eq gksdj Hkxor~ kkedks izkIr djrs
gSAa
() xq rhFkZ;gk Luku djusij lalkjds vkokxeuls eq gksdj
Hkxor~ yksddh izkfIr gksrh gSA
() iz;kx rhFkZ;gk rhFkZjkt iz;kx Hkxon~ vkjkkuk djrs gSaA
;ghaij iz;kxds os.khekko fuR; vofLFkr jgrs gSaA ;gk Luku djus okys
vfXu"Vkse vkfndk Qy izkIr dj oSdq.B kkedks izkIr gksrs gSaA
() du[kybl rhFkZesa egknso&ikoZrh Jhgfjdh vkjkkukesa lnSo
rRij jgrs gSaA ftl izdkj egknso 'kadjus n{k iztkifrds ij ik
dj mls lalkj lkxjls eq dj fn;k Fkk] mlh izdkj bl rhFkZesa Luku
djusls czyksd izkIr gksrk gSA
() frUnqd;g Hkh xq rhFkZ gSA ;gk Luku djusij Hkxon~ kkedh
izkfIr gksrh gSA ikl gh esa n.Mh ?kkV gS tgk JhpSrU; egkizHkqus Luku
()

()

()

()

()

vfoeqs% uj% Lukrks eqfa izkIuksR;l'ka;e~ A

r=kFk eqprs izk.kku~ ee~ yksda l xPNfr AA
(vkfnokjkg
vfLr pkU;rja xqa loZlalkjeks{k.ke~ A
rfLeULukrks ujks nsfo! ee yksds egh;rs AA
(vkfnokjkg
iz;kxukerhFk rq nsokukefi nqYyZHke~ A
rfLeu~ Lukrks ujks nsfo! vfXu"VkseQya yHksr AA
(vkfn
rFkk du[kya rhFk xq rhFk ija ee A
Lukuek=s.k r=kfi ukdi`"Bs l eksnrs AA
(vkfn
vfLr {ks=a ija xqa frUnqda uke er%A
rfLeu~ Lukrks ujks nsfo! ee yksds egh;rs AA
(vkfnokjkg

iqjk.k)

iqjk.k)

iqjk.k)

iqjk.k)

iqjk.k)

Jhczte.My&ifjek

24

fd;k Fkk vkSj vius u`R; ,oa lhrZuls lHkhdks eqXk dj fn;k FkkA
vktdy bls caxkyh ?kkV Hkh dgrs gSaA
() lw;Z rhFkZfojkspuds iq= egkjkt cfyus ;gk lw;Znsodh vkjkkuk
dj euksokfNr Qydh izkfIr dh Fkh D;ksafd lw;nZ o
s viuh }kn'k dykvksads
lkFk ;gk vius vkjk;nso Jh".kdh vkjkkukesa rRij jgrs gSaA ;gk
jfookj] lakfUr] lw;Zxzg.k ;k pUxzg.kds ;ksxesa Luku djusls jktlw;
;Kdk Qy izkIr gksrk gS rFkk eqf gksusij Hkxon~ kkedh izkfIr gksrh
gSA ikl gh esa cfy egkjktdk Vhyk gSA tgk JhefUnjesa cfy egkjkt
vkSj muds vkjk; Jhokeunsothdk n'kZu gSA
() cVLokehrhFkZ;gk Hkh lw;nZ os Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kdh vkjkkuk djrs
gSaA lw;Znsodk gh ,d uke cVLokeh Hkh gSA jfookjds fnu bl rhFkZesa
JkiwoZd Luku djusls euq"; vkjksX; ,oa ,s'o;Z ykHkdj vUresa ije
xfrdks izkIr djrk gSA
() kzqo rhFkZviuh lkSrsyh ekds okD;ck.kls fc gksusij viuh
ekrk lquhfrds funsZ'kkuqlkj ipo"khZ; ckyd kzqo nso"k ukjnls ;gha ;equk
rVij feyk FkkA nso"k ukjnds vkns'kkuqlkj kzqous blh ?kkVij Luku fd;k
rFkk nso"k ukjnls }kn'kk{kj eU= izkIr fd;kA iqu% ;ghals ekqouds xaHkhj
futZu ,oa mPp Hkwfeij dBksj :ils Hkxonkjkkukdj Hkxo'kZu izkIr
fd;k FkkA ;gk Luku djusij euq"; kzqoyksdesa iwftr gksrs gSaA ;gk

()

()

rr% ija lw;ZrhFk loZikifoekspue~ A

fojkspusu cfyuk
lw;ZLRokjkfkr% iqjk AA
vkfnR;sgfu lakUrkS xzg.ks pUlw;Z;ks% A
rfLeu~ Lukrks ujks nsfo! jktlw;Qyaa yHksr~ AA
(vkfnojkg iqjk.k)
rr% ij oVLokeh rhFkkZuka rhFkZeqkee~ A
oVLOkkehfr fo[;krks ;= nsoks fnokdj% AA
rkhFk pSo ;ks HkDR;k jfookjs fu"ksors A
izkIuksR;kjksX;eS'o;ZeUrs
p xfreqkeke~ AA
(LkkSj iqjk.k)

eFkqjk

25

Jk djusls fir`x.k izlUu gksrs gSaA x;kesa fi.M nku djusdk Qy

Hkh mls ;gk izkIr gks tkrk gSA ;gk izkphu fuEckfnR; lEiznk;ds cgqrls
egkRek xq#ijEijkdh kkjkesa jgrs vk;s gSaA izkphu fuEckfnR; lEiznk;dk
czte.Myesa ;gh ,d LFkku cpk gqvk gSA
() f"krhFkZ;gk chkkeokys uj&ukjk;.k f"k Hkxoku~
Jh".kdh vkjkkukesa rRij jgrs gSaA ;g kzqo rhFkZds nf{k.kesa fLFkr gSA
;gk Luku djusij euq"; Hkxor~ yksddks izkIr gksrk gSA
() eks{k rhFkZnf{k.k Hkkjrds enqjkbZ rhFkZ] dU;kdqekjh vkfn
lkjs rhFkZ eFkqjk iqjhesa bl ?kkVij Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vkjkkuk djrs
gSaA bl eks{k rhFkZesa Luku djusls lgt gh fo".kqds pj.kksadh lsok:i
eks{kdh izkfIr gksrh gSA
() dksfVrhFkZ;gk dksfV&dksfV nsoo`Un Hkxon~ vkjkkuk djusdh
vfHkyk"kk djrs gSaA bu nsorkvksads fy, Hkh ;g nqyZHk LFkku gSA ;gk
Luku djusls Hkxon~yksddh izkfIr gksrh gSA
() cksfkrhFkZ;gk Hkxoku~ cq thoksads Lo:i keZ Hkxon~ Hkfdk
cksk djkrs gSa] blfy, bldk uke cksfkrhFkZ gSA dgk tkrk gS fd jko.kus
xqIr :ils ;gk riL;k dh FkhA og =srk;qxesa ,d fuo'ks"k czKkuh
f"k FkkA mlus Lojfpr ykorkj&lw= uked xzUFkesa vius fuo'ks"k
()

()

()

()

()

;= /kzqosu lUri`fePN;k ijea ri% A

r=So
Lukuek=s.k
/kzqoyksds
egh;rs AA
/kzqorhFksa p olq/ks! ;% Jka dq#rs uj% A
fir`u lUrkj;sr~ lokZu~ fir`i{ks fo'ks"kr% AA
(vkfn ojkg iqjk.k)
nf{k.ks kzqorhFkZL; f"krhFk izdhrre A
r= Lukrks ujks nsfo! ee yksd egh;rs AA
nf{k.ks f"krhFkZL; eks{krhFk olqUkjs A
Lukuek=s.k olqks! eks{ka izkIuksfr ekuo% AA
r=So dksfVrhFk rq nsokukefi nqYyZHke~ A
r= Lukusu nkusu ee yksds egh;rs AA
r=So cksfkrhFkZUrq fir`.kkefi nqYyZHke~ A
fi.Ma nRok rq olqks! fir`yksda l xPNfr AA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

26

czKku vFkok ckSokndk ifjp; fn;k gSA fu%'kfd vkSj czoknh

gksusds dkj.k og loZ'kfeku Hkxoku~ JhjkepUthls mudh 'kf
Jhlhrknsohdk gj.k djuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq JhjkepUthus ml fuo'ks"k
czoknhdk oa'k lfgr ck dj fn;kA ;gk Luku djusls fir`&iq#"kksadk
lgt gh mkj gks tkrk gS vkSj os Lo;a fir` yksdksadks xeu dj ldrs
gSaA lkSHkkX;oku tho ;gk ;equkesa Luku dj Hkxon~ kkedks izkIr gksrs
gSAa
foJke ?kkVds nf{k.kesa Hkh ckjg ?kkV gSaA ;s ?kkV bl izdkj gSafoJke
?kkVds fudV izfl vfldq.M gS] tgk Luku djusls euq";ksads dkf;d
ekufld vkSj okfpd lkjs iki nwj gks tkrs gSaA
() uorhFkZvfldq.Mds mkjesa uorhFkZ gSA ;gk Luku djusls
Hkfdh uouok;eku :iesa mkjkskj o`f gksrh gSA blls c<+dj rhFkZ
u gqvk gS] vkSj u gksxkA
() la;eu rhFkZbldk okZeku uke Lokeh ?kkV gSA fdlh&fdlhdk
dguk gS fd egkjkt olqnsous uotkr f'k'kq ".kdks xksnhesa ysdj ;ghals
;equk ikj dh FkhA ;gk Luku djusij Hkxon~ kkedh izkfIr gksrh gSA
() kkjkiru rhFkZ;gk Luku djusij euq"; lc izdkjds lq[kksadks
Hkksx djrk gqvk lgtgh LoxZdks izkIr dj ysrk gS rFkk ;gk izk.k R;kx
djusij Hkxon~kkedks xeu djrk gSA
() ukxrhFkZ;g mkels mke rhFkZ gSA ;gk Luku djusls
iqujkxeu ugha gksrk gSA Hkxoku~ 'ks"k ;k vuUr nso kkedh j{kkds
fy, ;gk lc le; fojkteku jgrs gSaA Jholqnso egkjkt uotkr
f'k'kq ".kdks ysdj o"kkZesa Hkhxrs gq, tc ;equkdks ikj dj jgs

()

()

()

mkjs Rofldq.Mkp
uorhFkkZr~ ija rhFkZ
rr% la;eua uke
r= Lukrks ujks nsfo!
kkjklEikrus LukRok
vFkk= eqprs izk.kku~

rhFkZUrq uolaKde~ A
u Hkwra u Hkfo";fr AA
rhFk =SyksD;foJqre~ A
ee yksda l xPNfr AA
ukdi`"Bs l eksnrs A
ee yksda l xPNfr AA

eFkqjk

27

Fks] rc ;gha vuUrnsous vius vuUr Q.kksadks N= cukdj o`f"Vls mudh

j{kk dh FkhA
() ?k.VkHkj.kd rhFkZ;gk Luku djusls euq"; lc izdkjds ikiksals
eq gksdj lw;Zyksdesa xeu djrk gSA
() czrhFkZ;equkds bl ?kkVij vofLFkr gksdj yksd firkeg
czkth Hkxon~ vkjkkuk djrs gSaA ;gk Luku] vkpeu] ;equkty iku
vkSj fuokl djusls euq"; czkthds ek;els fo".kqyksddks izkIr djrk
gSA czkds ukels bldk uke czrhFkZ iM+k gSA
() lkserhFkZlkserhFkZdk nwljk uke xkS ?kkV gSA ;gk ;equkds
ifo= tyls vfHk"ksd djus ij lkjs euksjFk fl gks tkrs gSaA
() ljLorh irurhFkZljLorh unh blh LFkku ij ;equkesa feyrh
FkhA ljLorh unhdk nwljk uke Jh".kxk gksusds dkj.k bls ".kxk
?kkV Hkh dgrs gSaA lehi gh nkfguh vksj xkS ?kkV ;k lkserhFkZ gSA bl
?kkVdk lEcUk Jh".k&}Sik;u osnO;klls gSA ;gha ikl gh ;equkds ,d
}hiesa eg"k ikjk'kj vkSj eRL;xUkk ljLorhls O;kldk tUe gqvk FkkA
dgk tkrk gS fd nso"k ukjnds mins'kksadks Jo.kdj Hkf;ksxds }kjk
iw.kZc
z Jh".k vkSj Jh".kdh czt] eFkqjk vkSj }kjdkdh lkjh yhykvksadk
n'kZudj ;ghaij JhO;klnsous ijegal lafgrk Jhekxordh jpuk dh
()

()

()

()

vr% ija ukxrhFk

;= LukRok fnoa ;kfUr
?k.VkHkj.kda rhFk
;fLeu Lukrks ujks nsfo!

rhFkkZukeqkekskee~ A
;s e`rkLrsiquHkZok% AA
lOoZ i kiiz e ks p ue~ A
lw;Zyksds egh;rs AA
(vkfn okjkg iqjk.k)
rhFkkZukeqkea
rhFkZa
czyksdsfrfoJqre~ A
r= LukRok p ihRok p fu;rks fu;rklu% A
cz.kk leuqKkrks fo".kqyksda l xPNfr AA
(vkfn okjkg iqjk.k)
lkserhFk rq olqks! ifo=s ;equkEHkfl A
r=kfHk"ksda
dqohZr
loZdeZizfrf"Br% A
eksnrs lkseyksds rq bneso u la'k;% AA
(vkfn okjkg iqjk.k)

Jhczte.My&ifjek

28

FkhA Bhd gh gS] bl ekqjkfrekqj cztkkeesa vkjkkuk fd;s fcuk Jh".kdh

ekqjkfrekqj yhykvksadk n'kZu ,oa o.kZu dSls lEHko gks ldrk gS\ cgqrls
fo}r~ lkjxzkgh Hkksadk ,slk gh vfHker gSA ;gk Luku djusij euq";
lc izdkjds ikiksals eq gksdj Hkxon~ isze izkIr djrs gSSaA fuEu tkfrds
O;f Hkh ;gk Luku djusij ijegal tkfr vFkkZr~ ije Hk gks tkrs
gSAa
() prhFkZeFkqjk e.Myesa ;equkrVij fLFkr ;g rhFkZ loZ=
fo[;kr gSA fudV gh egkjkt vEcjh"kdk Vhyk gS] tgk egkjkt vEcjh"k
;equkds fdukjs fuokldj 'kqHkfds vksads }kjk Hkxon~ vkjkkuk
djrs FksA }kn'kh ikj.kds le; jktk vEcjh"kds izfr eg"k nqokZlkds
O;ogkjls vlUrq"V gksdj fo".kqpus budk ihNk fd;kA nqokZlk ,d
o"kZ rd fo'o czk.Mesa loZ= ;gk rd fd czyksd] f'koyksd ,oa
oSdq.B yksdesa x;s] ijUrq pus mudk ihNk ugha NksM+kA vUresa Hkxoku~
fo".kqds ijke'kZls Hk vEcjh"kds fudV ykSVusij mudh izkFkZukls p
;gha #d x;kA bl izdkj f"kds izk.kksadh j{kk gqbZA ;gk Luku djusls
czgR;k vkfn ikiksals Hkh eqf gks tkrh gSA rFkk Luku djusokyk lqn'kZu
pdh ikls Hkxon~ n'kZu izkIrdj rkFkZ gks tkrk gSA
() n'kk'oesk rhFkZ;equkds bl ifo= ?kkVij czkthus n'k
v'oesk ;K fd;s FksA ;g LFkku nso"k ukjn] prq%lu vkfn f"k;ksads
}kjk lnk&loZnk iwftr gSA ;gk Luku djusls euq";dks Hkxon~ kkedh
izkfIr gksrh gSA
() fo?ujkt rhFkZ;gk Luku djusij euq"; lc izdkjds fo?uksals
eq gks tkrk gSA fo?u fouk'kd Jhx.ks'kth ;gk loZnk fuokl dj Hkxon~
()

()

()

ljLoR;kp
irua
loZikigja 'kqHke~ A
r= LukRok ujks nsfo! vo.kksZfi ;frHkZosr AA
(vkfn ojkg iqjk.k)
prhFk rq fo[;kra ekFkqjs ee e.Mys A
;Lr= dq#rs Lukua f=jk=ksiksf"krks uj% A
Lukuek=s.k euqtks eqP;rs
czgR;;k AA
n'kkLoeske`f"kfHk%
iwftra loZnk iqjk A
r= ;s LukfUr euqtkLrs"kka LoxksZ u nqYyZHk% AA

eFkqjk

29

vkjkkuk djrs gSaA ;gk Luku djusls fo'ks"k:ils Hkxoku~ u`flagnsodh

ikls Hkfds lkjs fo?u nwj gks tkrs gSa rFkk Hkxon~ kkedh izkfIr gksrh
gSA
() dksfVrhFkZ;gk Luku djusls euq"; dksfV&dksfV xksnkudk Qy
izkIr djrk gSA ikl gh esa xksd.kZ rhFkZ gSA izfl xksd.kZus viuss HkkbZ
kqakqdkjhdks Jhekxordh dFkk lqukdj mldk izsr;ksfuls mkj fd;k
FkkA mUgha xksd.kZdh Hkxon~ vkjkkukdk ;g LFky gSA

eFkqjk ifjekesa n'kZuh; LFkku

mijks o.kr pkSCchl ?kkVksads vfrfj eFkqjkdh ipdkslh ifjekds
vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr n'kZuh; LFkku gSa
foJke ?kkVls ifjek vkjEHk djusij loZizFke ihiys'oj egknsodk
n'kZu gksrk gS
ihiys'oj egknsoeFkqjkds pkj {ks=ikyksaesals ,d gSaA ;s eFkqjkiqjhds
iwoZ fn'kkesa foJke ?kkVds fudV fLFkr gSa rFkk eFkqjk {ks=dh lnk j{kk
djrs gSaA rnuUrj os.kh ekko] jkes'oj] nkth] enueksgu] rUnqdrhFkZ]
lw;Z?kkV] kzqo Vhykdk n'kZu dj lIrf"k Vhysij vf=] ejhfp] rq]
vhjk] xkSre] of'k"B] iqyLR;dk fnO; n'kZu gSA ;s lIr f"k eFkqjk
kkeesa blh LFkkuij jgdj Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vkjkkuk djrs gSaA
cfy egkjktdk Vhyk;gk cfy egkjkt vkSj okeunsothdk n'kZu
gSA cfy egkjktus ;gk Hkxoku okeunsodh vkjkkuk dh FkhA
vwjHkoudqN vkxs c<+usij vwjthdk Hkou gS] vwjth ".k
cynsodks eFkqjkesa vius blh oklLFkyij ykuk pkgrs Fks] fdUrq ".k
vkSj cynso daldks ekjussds i'pkr~ ogk vkusdk opu nsdj vius
firk JhuUnckckds ikl eFkqjkdh lhekij Bgj x;s FksA
()

()

()

rhFk rq fo?ujktL; iq.;a ikigja 'kqHke~ A

r= Lukra rq euqta fo?ujktks u ihM;sr~ AA
rr% ija dksfVrhFk rhFkkZuka ijea 'kqHke~ A
r=So Lukuek=s.k xoka dksfVQya yHksr AA
rrks xksd.kZ rhFkkZ[;a rhFk HkqoufoJqre~ A
fo|rs fo'oukFkL; fo".kksjR;UroYyHke~ AA
(lHkhvkfn ojkg iqjk.k)

30

Jhczte.My&ifjek
dqCtk dwieFkqjk Hkze.kds le; Jh".k&cyjke ;ghaij daldh

nklh dqCtkls feys FksA dqCtkus izhfriwod

Z Jh".k cyjkeds vksaeas vjkx
lq'kksfHkr fd;k FkkA Jh".kus ns[krs&ns[krs gh mldh dej vkSj Bks<+hdks
vius gkFkksals Li'kZ dj mls vIljk tSlh ijek lqUnjh fd'kksjhds :i
ifj.kr dj fn;kA dqCtkus dke Hkjh ythyh vk[kksals mudh vksj ns[kdj
mUgsa vius ?kj ys tkuk pkgk] fdUrq Jh".k viuk dk;Z iw.kZ gksusij
ihNs vkusdk opu nsdj pys x;sA dal&okds i'pkr~ ".kus mothds
lkFk mlds blh fuokl LFkkuij dqN le;ds fy, mifLFkr gksdj mldk
euksjFk iw.kZ fd;kA
jHkwfe ,oa Jhjs'oj egknsoeFkqjkds nf{k.kesa Jhjs'oj egknsoth
{ks= ikyds :iesa vofLFkr gSaA Hkkst&dqykaxkj egkjkt dalus Jh".k
vkSj cynsodks ekjusdk "kM+;U=dj bl rhFkZ LFkkuij ,d j'kkykdk
fuekZ.k djok;kA vwjds }kjk Nydj JhuUnxksdqyls Jh".k&cynsodks
yk;k x;kA Jh".k vkSj cynso uxjHkze.kds cgkus Xokyckyksads lkFk
yksxksals iwNrs&iwNrs bl j'kkykesa izfo"V gq;sA j'kkyk cgqqr gh lqUnj
ltk;h xbZ FkhA lqUnj&lqUnj rksj.k&}kj iq"iksals lqlfTtr FksA lkeus 'kadjdk
fo'kky kuq"k j[kk x;k FkkA eq[; izos'k }kjij erokyk dqcy;kihM+
gkFkh >wers gq,] cl bfr ikusdh izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk] tks nksuksa HkkbZ;ksadks
ekjusds fy, HkyhHkkfr fl[kk;k x;k FkkA js'oj egknsodh NVk Hkh
fujkyh FkhA mUgsa fofHkUu izdkjls lqlfTtr fd;k x;k FkkA j'kkykds
v[kkM+sesa pk.kwj] eqf"Vd] 'ky] rks"ky vkfn cM+s&cM+s Hk;j igyoku
nyds fy, izLrqr FksA egkjkt dal vius cM+s&cM+s ukxfjdksa rFkk
fe=ksads lkFk mPp epij fojkteku FkkA
j'kkykesa izos'k djrs gh Jh".kus vuk;kl gh kuq"kdks vius ck;sa
gkFkls mBk fy;kA iyd >idrs gh lcds lkeus mldh Mksjh p<+k nh
rFkk Mksjhdks ,sls [khapk fd og kuq"k Hk;j 'kCn djrs gq, VwV x;kA
kuq"kdh j{kk djusokys lkjs lSfudksadks nksuksa HkkbZ;ksaus vuk;kl gh ekj
fxjk;kA dqoy;kihM+dk ckdj Jh".kus mlds nksuksa nkrksadks m[kkM+ fy;k
vkSj mlls egkor ,oa vusd nq"Vksadk lagkj fd;kA dqN lSfud Hkkx
[kM+s gq, vkSj egkjkt daldks lkjh lwpuk, nha] rks dalus kskls nkr
ihlrs gq, pk.kwj&eqf"Vddks 'kh?kz gh nksuksa ckydksadk ok djusds fy,

eFkqjk

31

bafxr fd;kA brusesa Jh".k ,oa cynso vius vksaij [kwuds dqN
NhaVs kkj.k fd;s gq, gkFkhds fo'kky nkrksadks vius daksij kkj.k dj
flag'kkoddh Hkkfr eqldqjkrs gq, v[kkM+d
s s lehi igqp
As pk.kwj vkSj eqf"Vdus
HkhiwoZd mu nksuksa HkkbZ;ksadks eYy;qds fy, yydkjkA uhfr fopkjd
Jh".kus vius leku vk;q okys eYyksals yM+usdh ckr dghA fdUrq
pk.kwjus Jh".kdks vkSj eqf"Vdus cyjkethdks cM+s niZls] egkjkt daldk
euksjtu djusds fy, yydkjkA Jh".k&cyjke rks ,slk pkgrs gh
FksA bl izdkj eYy;q vkjEHk gks x;kA
ogkij cSBh gqbZ iqj&fL=;k ml vuhfriw.kZ eYy;qdks ns[kdj ogkls
mBdj pyusdks m|r gks xbA Jh".kdh :iekkqjhdk n'kZudj dgus
yxvgks! lp iwNks rks cztHkwfe gh ije ifo= vkSj kU; gSA ogk
ije iq#"kkske euq";ds os'kesa fNidj jgrs gSaA nsokfnnso egknso 'kadj
vkSj y{ehth ftuds pj.kdeyksadh iwtk djrh gSa] os gh izHkq ogk j&fcjs
iq"iksadh ekyk kkj.kdj xvksads ihNs&ihNs l[kkvksa vkSj cyjkethds
lkFk cklqjh&ctkrs vkSj ukuk izdkjdh hM+k, djrs gq, vkuUnls fopj.k
djrs gSaA Jh".kdh bl :iekqfjekdk vkLoknu dsoy cztokfl;ksa ,oa
fo'ks"kdj xksfi;ksads fy, gh lqyHk gSA ogkds e;wj] 'kqd] lkjh] xkS,]
cNM+s rFkk ufn;k lHkh kU; gSaA os LoPNUn :ils Jh".kdh fofok&
izdkjdh ekkqfj;ksadk iku djds fugky gks tkrs gSaA vHkh os ,slh ppkZ
dj gh jgh Fkha fd Jh".kus pk.kwj vkSj cyjkethus eqf"Vddks iNkM+dj
mudk ok dj fn;kA rnuUrj dwV] 'ky] rks"ky vkfn Hkh ekjs x;sA
brusesa dalus ksfkr gksdj Jh".k&cynso vkSj uUn&olqnso lcdks canh
cukusds fy, vkns'k fn;kA fdUrq] lcds ns[krs gh ns[krs cM+s osxls mNydj
Jh".k mlds epij igqp x;s vkSj mldh pksVh idM+dj uhps fxjk
fn;k rFkk mldh Nkrhds ij dwn x;s] ftlls mlds izk.k i[ks: mM+
x;sA bl izdkj lgt gh dal ekjk x;kA Jh".kus j'kkykesa cM+s gh
jls vuqpjksads lkFk daldk mkj fd;kA dalds iwftr 'kadjth bl
jdks ns[kdj rR; gks x;sA blfy, mudk uke Jhjs'oj gqvkA
;g LFkku vkt Hkh ".kdh bl je;h yhykdh irkdk Qgjk jgk
gSA

32

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jhekxords vuqlkj rFkk Jhy fo'oukFk pokhZ iknds fopkjls

daldk ok f'kojkf=ds fnu gqvk FkkA D;ksafd dalus vwjdks ,dkn'khdh
jkr vius ?kj cqyk;k rFkk mlls ea=.kk dh FkhA }kn'khdks vwjdk
uUn Hkouesa igqpuk gqvk] =;ksn'khdks uUnxkols vwjds jFkesa Jh".k&
cyjke eFkqjkesa vk;s] 'kkedks eFkqjk uxj Hkze.k rFkk kuq"k&;K gqvk
FkkA nwljs fnu vFkkZr~ f'ko prqnZ'khds fnu dqoy;kihM+] pk.kqjeqf"Vd
,oa daldk ok gqvk FkkA
izfro"kZ ;gk dkrd ekgesa nsoksRFkku ,dkn'khls ,d fnu iwoZ 'kqDyk
n'kehds fnu pkScs lektdh vksjls dalok esysdk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk
gSA ml fnu daldh & QqV ph ewkdk Jh".kds }kjk ok
izn'kr gksrk gSA
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eBJhjs'oj egknso vkSj dal&Vhykds ikl
gh ifjek ekxZ ij nkfguh vksj rFkk eFkqjk&vkxjk jktekxZ ij ck;ha
vksj Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB orZeku le;esa ,d izfl n'kZuh; LFkku
gSA vkpk;Z ds'kjh fo".kqikn JhJhen~HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktus
eFkqjkds nsokfknso Hkxoku~ Jhds'kothds uke ij bl eBdk ukedj.k
^^Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB** fd;k FkkA izkjEHkls gh f=nf.MLokeh JhefosnkUr
ukjk;.k egkjktdks bl eBdk eBj{kd fu;q fd;k x;k Fkk_ ftlls
Hkkjrds fgUnh&Hkk"kh {ks+=ksaesa JhpSrU; egkizHkq }kjk vkpfjr vkSj izpkfjr
'kq Hkfdk izpkj gks ldsA dqN gh fnuksaesa ;ghals jk"VHkk"kk fgUnhesa
ekfld ^JhHkkxor&if=dk*] tSokeZ] Jhf'k{kk"Vd] JheUegkizHkqdh f'k{kk]
mins'kke`r] Jheu%f'k{kk] Jhexohrk vkfn xzUFkksadk izdk'ku gqvk vkSj
vHkh Hkh u;s&u;s Hkf&xzUFkksadk izdk'ku gks jgk gSA ;gha ij ik'pkR;
txr~esa JhpSrU; egkizHkq }kjk izpkfjr Jhgfjuke&ladhrZudh kwe epkusokys
rFkk fo'odh vusd Hkk"kkvksaesa Jhexohrk] Jhekxor vkfn vusd
xzUFkksadk foiqy :iesa izdk'ku vkSj forj.k djusokys JhvHk;pj.k
HkfosnkUrthus fo".kqikn JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktls
f=n.M&laU;kl&os'k xzg.k fd;k FkkA rcls mudk laU;kldk
ukef=nf.MLokeh JhJhefosnkUr Lokeh egkjkt gqvkA f=nf.MLokeh
JheHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k egkjktus m vuq"Bkudk ikSjksfgR; fd;k FkkA
blds vuUrj f'korky vkSj dkyh nsohdk n'kZu gSA

fp= la-&5
Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB

33

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&5A

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB

34

eFkqjk

35

dkyhdkyh Vhysij dkyh nsohdk n'kZu gSA dalds }kjk iwftr

gksusds dkj.k ;g dal dkyh ;k dkyh nsoh dgykrh gSA ;g ogh
v"VHkqtk flagokguh nqxkZ nsoh gS] ftls dalus nsodhdh dU;k le>dj
mls ekjuk pkgk Fkk] fdUrq nsoh mlds gkFkls NwVdj vkdk'kesa pyh
xbZ FkhA
blls vkxs cyHk dq.M gSA dq.Mds rVij nkth rFkk txUukFkthdk
efUnj gSA ogkls vkxs Hkwrs'oj egknsothdk efUnj gSA

fp= la-&6

Jhdkyhnsohdk efUnj

36

Jhczte.My&ifjek
Hkwrs'oj egknsoeFkqjkds if'pe fn'kkesa {ks+=ikyds :iesa fuR;dky

Hkwrs'oj egknso fojkteku gSaA ikl gh esa dalds }kjk iwftr ikrky
nsoh gSA dqN nwj vkxs iksrjk dq.M] vkfnds'ko vkSj tUeLFkku gS] ftldk
o.kZu igys fd;k tk pqdk gSA blls vkxs Kku&okih ;k KkuckmM+h
gSA

fp= la-&7

JhHkwrs'oj egknso

eFkqjk

37

Kku&okiheFkqjkdh iapdkslh ifjek ekxZesa Hkwrs'oj egknso vkSj

dVjk ds'konso (Jh".k tUeLFkku)ds e;esa HkwxHkZesa fNik gqvk ,d
egRoiw.kZ ikSjkf.kd rhFkZ gSKkuokih ;k KkuckcM+hA bl rhFkZds lEcUkesa
,slk mYys[k gS
;ks okI;ka keZjktL;] eFkqjk;kLrq if'peS A
LFkkua djksfr rL;ka rq] xzgnks"kZuZ fyI;rs AA
(okjkg iqjk.k vUrxZr eFkqjk egkRE; v-&)

vFkkZr~ tks yksx eFkqjkds if'peesa fLFkr keZjktdh bZ'kokih ckoM+hesa

Luku djrs gSa] muds lkjs xzg&nks"k nwj gks tkrs gSa ,oa Hkxor~Hkf gksrh
gSA
lr;qx dkS bd rhjFk dgkS] okih KkuHkfdksa ygksa A
;kea tksa Luku djStw] kksbZ iki cgq iqU; HkjStw
AA
(dfooj gfjyky ddksjdh eFkqjk ifjek] i`"B& foeh )

ok;q iqjk.kds vuqlkj keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjus bl ckoM+hdk fuekZ.k djk;k

FkkA Hkxoku~ Jh".k vkSj egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk eU=.kk&LFky gksusds dkj.k
Hkh ;g LFkku egRoiw.kZ gSA

fp= la-&8

Kkuokih rFkk mlesa jktk Hkr`Zgjhdh lekfk

38

Jhczte.My&ifjek

lkjs fo'oesa 'kqHkf ,oa ".kuke ladhrZudk izpkj djus okys

Jh".kkfHkk 'kphuUnu xkSjgfjds Jhkke eFkqjk cztesa ikkjusdk Hkh o.kZu
JhpSrU; pfjrke`esa fo'ks"k :ils fd;k x;k gSA os eFkqjkesa foJke ?kkV
;equkesa Luku dj Jhds'konsods efUnjesa ikkjs FksA ml le; Hkkokos'kesa
mudks u`R; vkSj dhrZu djrs ns[kdj muds n'kZuksads fy, gtkjksa yksxksadh
HkhM+ mifLFkr gqbZA mUgksaus Kku ckcM+hesa Luku vkSj vkpeu fd;k FkkA
rRi'pkr~ ckcM+hds fudVLFk ,d lkukSf<+;k czk.k oS".kods ?kj ij Bgjus
vkSj ogha izlkn ikusdk mYys[k Hkh pSrU; pfjrke`resa vkrk gSA ikSjkf.kd
(xzUFkksa) iqLrdksaesa bl LFkkuls jktk Hkr`Zgfjdk lEcUk gksuk Hkh ik;k tkrk
gSA ;gh jktk Hkr`Zgfjdh lekfk Hkh fLFkr Fkh] tks dqfVy dkydh xfrls
dqN ifjofrZr :iesa fo|eku gSA
egkfo|k nsohbUgsa vfEcdk nsoh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ,d le;
egkjkt uUn] ".k] cynso] ;'kksnk nsoh vkSj vU;kU; xksiksads lkFk nso;k=kds
miy{;esa ;gha vfEcdk ouesa
mifLFkr gq,A ogk lcds lkFk
ifo= ljLorhds tyesa Luku
dj i'kqifr (xksd.kZ egknso)
dh iwtk vpZuk dhA jkf=esa
lcds lkFk ogha fuokl fd;kA
mlh jkrdks ,d fo'kky
vtxjus uUnckckdks idM+
fy;k vkSj e'k% mudks
fuxyus yxk rks lHkhus mUgsa
cpkusdh ps"Vk dh] fdUrq lHkh
vlQy gks x;sA ml le;
uUnckckus cM+s vkkZ gksdj
".kdks iqdkjkA cM+s vk'p;Zdh
ckr gqbZA T;ksafg ".kus vius
Jhegkfo|knsohdk efUnj
iSjksals mls Li'kZ fd;k] vtxjus
viuk fo'kky liZ 'kjhj

fp= la-&9

eFkqjk

39

R;kxdj lqUnj fo|kkjds :iesa [kM+s gksdj Jh".kdks iz.kke fd;kA

Jh".kds }kjk iwNs tkus ij mlus viuk ifjp; cryk;k fd igys
eSa lqn'kZu ukedk fo|kkj FkkA eSaus dHkh foekuls fopj.k djrs le;
vhjl uked dq:i f"k;ksadks ns[kdj mudk migkl fd;k Fkk] ftlls
mUgksaus eq>s liZ ;ksfu xzg.k djusdk vfHk'kki fn;kA vkt ogh vfHk'kki
esjs fy, ojnku fl gqvkA eSa vkids pj.kdeyksads Li'kZls 'kkieq
gh ugha] oju~ ije rkFkZ gks x;kA ogh LFkku egkfo|k nsohds :iesa
izfl gSA
rnuUrj ljLorh dq.M] pkeq.Mk nsoh vkSj jtd&ck Vhyk gS
jtd ckeFkqjkiqjh Hkze.k djrs le; ;ghaij Jh".k vkSj
cynsothus ,d kkschdks ns[kkA og dalds oL=ksadks kkSr dj jaxusdk
Hkh dke djrk FkkA Jh".k vkSj cynsous mlds ikl lqUnj&lqUnj oL=ksadks
ns[kdj muesals vius fy, mi;q oL=ksadks ekxkA fdUrq] jtdus Jh".k&
cyjkedk migkl djrs gq, oL=ksadks nsusds fy, euk fd;kA mlds O;aX;
Hkjs migkldks lqudj Jh".kus lcds ns[krs&gh&ns[krs iyd >idrs
gh vius gkFkksals mldk flj mM+k fn;k vkSj mls lqUnj xfr iznku dhA
dqN vkSj vkxs c<+usij xksd.kZ egknsodk n'kZu gksrk gSA
xksd.kZ egknsoeFkqjkds mkj fn'kkesa ;s kkeds {ks=iky gSaA ;s izfl
Jhekxor oDrk xksd.kZds }kjk iwftr gksusds dkj.k xksd.kZ egknso
dgykrs gSaA blls vkxs ;equkds rVij uhydaBs'oj egknsodk n'kZu djrs
gq, vEcjh"k Vhysdk n'kZu gksrk gSA
vEcjh"k VhykljLorh ,oa ;equkds laxeds lehi gh nkfguh vksj
vEcjh"k Vhyk gSA egkjkt vEcjh"k lR;;qxesa lIr}hiorh i`Fohds porhZ
lezkV FksA os Hkxokuds ,sdkfUrd Hk FksA mUgksaus viuh lkjh bfU;ksadks
Hkfds fofHkUu vksads ikyuesa fu;q dj j[kk FkkA os euds }kjk
Jh".kdh yhykvksadk fparu djrs FksA ok.khds }kjk Hkxokudk uke dhrZu
,oa yhyk dFkkvksadk o.kZu djrs FksA gkFkksads }kjk Hkxokuds JhefUnjdk
ektZu djrsA dkuksads }kjk Hkxokudh dFkkvksadk Jo.k djrsA us=ksals
JheqdqUnds JhefUnjksadk n'kZu djrsA ?kzk.ksfU;ksals Hkxon~ pj.kksaesa vir
ekY;] pUnu vkfn fuekZY;dh lqxUk xzg.k djrs] jlukds }kjk Hkxonir
izlkndk lsou djrs rFkk iSjksals Hkxon~ kke] rqylh ,oa JhefUnj vkfndh

40

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ifjek djrs Fks rFkk ,dkn'kh vkfn gfjoklj frfFk;ksadk ikyu Hkh djrs
FksA
,d le; eFkqjkesa mUgksaus bl LFkkuij okl djrs gq, }kn'kh&ozrdk
futZyk miokl fd;k ,oa nwljs fnu lw;ksZn;ds ckn ikj.kds fy, FkksM+k
lk le; cpk gqvk FkkA mUgksuas s iwtk] vpZuk vkfnds i'pkr~ T;ksafg Hkxokudks
fuosfnr vUuds }kjk ikj.k djuk pkgk] mlh le; eg"k nqokZlk ogk
mifLFkr gq,A egkjktus vknjiwoZd mUgsa Hkh ozrdk ikj.k djusds fy,
fueaf=r fd;kA eg"kus egkjktls dgkvkidk fuea=.k Lohdkj gS] fdUrq
esjs vHkh dqN fuR; R; ckdh gSaA ;equk rVij Luku dj vius
R; lekIr dj vHkh vk jgk gw] vki izrh{kk djsaA ,slk dgdj os
;equkdh vksj pys x;sA eg"k nqokZlkdks ykSVusesa dqN foyEc gks x;kA
bkj ikj.kdk le; chrk tk jgk FkkA egkjkt vEcjh"kus czk.kksa ,oa
lHkklnksals ijke'kZdj ozrdh j{kkds fy, Hkxon~&pj.kke`r dh ,d cwn
xzg.k dj yhA
tc eg"k nqokZlk ykSVs rks ;g tkudj cM+s ksfkr gq, fd egkjktus
mudh izrh{kk fd;s fcuk gh ozrdk ikj.k dj fy;k gSA mUgksaus viuh
tVk m[kkM+ yh vkSj mls tyrh gqbZ R;k jk{klhdk :i nsdj vEcjh"kdks
HkLe djuk pkgkA egkjkt vEcjh"k nhurkiwoZd gkFk tksM+s fuHkhZd :ils
[kM+s jgsA fdUrq] Hkksads j{kd lqn'kZu pus rR{k.kkr~ izdV gksdj R;kdks
tykdj HkLe dj fn;k vkSj eg"kdh vksj yidsA eg"k nqokZlk fljij
iSj j[kdj cM+h rsthls Hkq%] Hkqo%] Lo% vkfn yksdksaesa bkj&mkj izk.kksadks
cpkusds fy, HkkxsA czyksd ,oa f'koyksdesa Hkh x;s] fdUrq fdlhus
Hkh mudh j{kk ugha dhA loZ= gh mUgksaus Hk;j p lqn'kZudks viuk
ihNk djrs ns[kkA vuUrj oSd.q Byksdesa ukjk;.kds ikl igqp
dj =kfg&=kfg
iqdkjus yxsA =kfg! =kfg! j{k eke~! Hkxoku~ Jhukjk;.kus dgkeSa Hkksads
ijkkhu gwA eSa mudk n; gw vkSj os esjs n; gSaA ftUgksaus ?kj&ckj]
L=h] iq=] ifjokj] ku] lEifk vkfn lc dqN NksM+dj esjh 'kj.k xzg.k
dh gS] mudks eSa Hkyk dSls NksM+ ldrk gwA vki 'kh?kz Hk vEcjh"kds
ikl ykSVdj {kek ekxsaA mudh izkFkZukls gh lqn'kZu p 'kkUr gks ldrs
gSa] vU;Fkk ughaA

eFkqjk

41

ije Hkkxor vEcjh"k egkjkt ,d o"kZ rd nqokZlkds dY;k.kdh

dkeuk djrs gq, ogha izrh{kk djesa [kM+s jgsA oSdq.Bls ykSVdj nqokZlkus
vLr&O;Lr gksdj egkjkt vEcjh"kls vius izk.kksadh Hkh[k ekxhA
vEcjh"kthus izkFkZuk dj lqn'kZu pdks 'kkUr fd;k rFkk eg"kdks vknj
iwoZd fofok izdkjds lqLoknq vUu&O;tuksals lUrq"V fd;kA nqokZlkth
egkjkt vEcjh"kdh efgek ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sA mUgksaus
dgkvgks! vkt eSaus Hkxoku~ vuUrnsods Hkksadh vHkwriwoZ efgekdh
miyfCk dhA eq> tSls vijkkhdh Hkh mUgksaus lnk ey dh gh dkeuk
dhA ;g dsoy Hkxon~ Hkksads fy, gh lEHko gSA ;g ogh LFkku gSA
vEcjh"k Vhyk Hk vEcjh"kdh efgekdk vkt Hkh lk{kh ns jgk gSA
ikl gh ;equkds rVij prhFkZ gS] tgk egkjkt vEcjh"kus
Lro&Lrqfr;ksads }kjk pdks 'kkUr fd;k FkkA
".kxk vkSj x?kkVls vkxs dal Vhyk] ?k.Vkd.kZ ,oa eqf rhFkZ
gSA dalfdyk daldk fuokl LFkku ;k mldk jktHkou FkkA fdysdk
HkXuko'ks"k vkt Hkh mldh lk{kh ns jgk gSA dal fdyk vkSj Lokeh
?kkV (Lokeh ?kkVds iklesa) olqnso ?kkVds chpesa cz ?kkV] oSdq.B ?kkV
vkSj kkjkiru gSA rRi'pkr~ vfldq.M (vldq.Mk ?kkV) vkSj ef.kd.kdk
?kkVds i'pkr~ foJke ?kkV gSA ;ghaij ipdkslh eFkqjk ifjek lekIr
gksrh gSA
vUrjx`gh ifjekesa foJke ?kkVds nf{k.kesa xrkJe ukjk;.kdk efUnj
gSA orZeku lrhcqtZds ikl gh nkfguh vksj xyhesa ppdk nsohdk n'kZu
gSA js'oj eafnjds ikl iwoZdh vksj lIr lkeqh dwi gSA taD'ku LVs'ku
tkus okys jktekxZ ij jsyykbZuds uhps f'korky gSA oghals ekqou tkusdk
jkLrk Hkh gSA Hkjriqj njoktsds lehi gh nh?kZ fo".kqdk efUnj gSA
nh?kZ fo".kqftl le; Jh".k xksi l[kkvksa ,oa Jhcynsothds
lkFk jHkwfeesa tk jgs Fks] ml le; Jhnke vkfn l[kkvksaus l[kk ".kls
iwNkl[ks! rqe jHkwfeesa tk jgs gksA brus lqdksey vkSj uUgs 'kjhjls
egkcyoku daldks dSls ekjksxs\ Jh".kus 'ka[k] p] xnk] i kkj.k
fd;s gq, vius nh?kZ Lo:idks fn[kyk;kA rc l[kkvksadks ;g fo'okl
gqvk fd mudk dUgS;k ukjk;.kdh ikls lc dqN dj ldrk gSA
dHkh&dHkh blesa ukjk;.kdk vkos'k Hkh gksrk gSA rc os u`R; djrs gq,
Jh".kds lkFk vkuUniwoZd j'kkykdh vksj pysA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&10

Jhnh?kZfo".kqthdk foxzg

42

eFkqjknsohnh?kZ fo".kqds lehi gh iwoZdh vksj ,d xyhesa eFkqjknsohdk

n'kZu gSA eFkqjk nsohdk Jh;equkthls cM+k gh izhfriw.kZ l[khdk lEcUk
gSA nksuksa feydj vius izHkq Jh".kdh lsok djrh gSaA bUgsa eFkqjkdh
vfk"Bk=h nsoh dgk tkrk gSA

JheFkqjknsoh

fp= la-&11

eFkqjk

43

JhiukHkthmlh xyhls gksdj iwoZdh vksj tkusij Hkxoku~

JhiukHkdk pkScs;k ikM+kesa efUnj gSA xHkksZn'kk;h Hkxoku~ iukHkds
ukfHkLFkyls fudyh gqbZ dey M.Mhls fu%l`r ids ij yksd firkeg
czkthdk tUe gksrk gS vkSj mUghadh ikls os oSjkt czkth LFkwy&
czk.Mdh l`f"V djrs gSaA
vkfnojkgdk efUnjvkxs c<+usij orZeku }kjdkkh'k efUnjds ihNs
ekf.kd pkSdesa ojkgthds nks efUnj gSaA ,desa ".kojkg ewr vkSj nwljsesa
'osrokjkg ewrdk n'kZu gSA czkdYids Lok;EHkqo eUoUrjesa czkthds
ukfldk fNesals ".kojkgdk tUe gqvk FkkA ;s prq"ikn ojkg ewr
FksA bUgksaus jlkryls i`Fohnsohdks vius nkrksaij j[kdj mkj fd;k FkkA
pk{kql eUoUrjesa leqds tyls 'osr ojkgdk vkfoHkkZo gqvk FkkA mudk
eq[ke.My ojkgds leku vkSj uhspsdk v euq";dk FkkA bUgsa u`ojkg
Hkh dgrs gSaA bUgksasus fgj.;k{kdk ck vkSj i`Fohdk mkj fd;k FkkA
lR;;qxds izkjEHkesa dfiy uked ,d czk.k f"k FksA os Hkxoku~
vkfnojkgds mikld FksA nsojkt bUus ml czk.kdks izlUu dj iwtk
djusds fy, m ojkg&foxzgdks LoxZesa ykdj izfrf"Br fd;kA ijkeh
jko.kus bUdks ijkftr dj ml ojkg foxzgdks LoxZls ykdj yadkesa
LFkkfir fd;kA Hkxoku~ JhjkepUus fuo'ks"koknh jko.kdk ckdj m
ewrdks v;ks;kds vius jktegyesa LFkkfir fd;kA egkjkt 'k=q?u
yo.kklqjdk ok djusds fy, izLFkku djrs le; m ojkg ewrdks
T;s"B Hkzkrk JhjkepUthls ekxdj vius lkFk ykdj vkSj yo.kklqj
okds i'pkr~ eFkqjkiqjhesa m ewrdks izfrf"Br fd;kA ;gk ojkgthdh
Jhewr n'kZuh; gSaA blds vfrfj Hkh cgqr lss n'kZuh; LFkku gSa ftudk
iqjk.k vkfnesa mYys[k rks gS] fdUrq vfkdka'k LFkku vkt yqIr gSaA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

44

ekqou
JheFkqjkds uSr dks.kesa Hkwrs'oj egknsols yxHkx <kbZ ehydh nwjhij
ekqou fLFkr gSA ;g cztds izfl ckjg ouksaesals ,d gSA lR;;qxesa
ekq uked ,d nSR;dk Hkxokuus ;gk ck fd;k FkkA bl dkj.k Hkxokudk
uke ekqlwnu gks x;kA vr% Hkxoku~ Jhekqlwnuds ukeij bl oudk
uke ekqou iM+k gS] D;ksafd ;g ekqou Hkxoku~ Jhekqlwnuds leku
gh fiz; ,oa ekqj gSA
ekqlwnudk gh nwljk uke ekko gS] D;ksafd ;s loZ y{ehe;h Jherh
jkfkdkds ko vFkkZr~ fiz;re ;k cYyHk gSaA ;s Jhekko gh ouds vfk"Bkr`
nsork gSaA ou Hkze.kds le; ;gk Luku ,oa vkpeuds le; ^^vksa ka
ha ekqoukfkir;s ekkok; ue% Lokgk** eU=dk ti djuk pkfg,A bl
eU=ds tils ;gkdh ifjek lQy gksrh gSA ekqoudk orZeku uke
egksyhxzke gSA xzkeds iwoZesa kzqo Vhyk gSA ftlij ckyd kzqo ,oa muds
vkjk; prqHkqZt ukjk;.kdk Jhfoxzg fojkteku gSA ;gh kzqodh riL;k
LFkyh gSA ;ghaij ckyd kzo
q us nso"k ukjnds fn;s gq, eU=ds }kjk Hkxokudh
dBksj vkjkkuk dh Fkh] ftlls izlUu gksdj Hkxokuus mudks n'kZu fn;k
vkSj Nkhl gtkj o"kZdk ,dN= Hkwe.Mydk jkT; ,oa rRi'pkr~ v{k;
kqzoyksd iznku fd;kA kqzoyksd czk.Mds vUrxZr gh Jhgfjdk ,d v{k;
kke gSA
=srk;qxesa ekqnSR;ds vR;kpkjls f"k&eqfu vkSj ;gkds fuoklh cgqr
Hk;Hkhr FksA ml nSR;us 'kadjthdh dBksj vkjkkuk dj muls ,d 'kwy
izkIr fd;k FkkA og 'kwy mlds gkFkksaesa jgusij mls nsork] nkuo vFkok
euq"; dksbZ Hkh ijkftr ugha dj ldrk FkkA og lw;Zoa'kdk ,d jktdqekj
FkkA fdUrq dqlesa iM+dj cM+k gh wj vkSj lnkpkj foghu gks x;kA
blhfy, mlds firkus mls R;T; iq=ds :iesa vius jkT;ls fudky fn;k
FkkA og ekqouesa jgrk FkkA ekqouesa ,d u;s jkT;dh LFkkiuk dj
()

ekksoZua izFkerks ;= oS eFkqjkiqjh A

ekqnSR;ks grks ;= gfj.kk fo'oewruk AA
(vkfn ojkg iqjk.k)

ekqou

45

og lHkhdks mRihfM+r djus yxkA lw;Zoa'kds egkizrkih jktk ekUkkrkus

mls n.M nsusds fy, mlij vke.k fd;k] fdUrq ekqnSR;ds 'kadj iznk
'kwyds }kjk os Hkh ekjs x;sA viuh e`R;qls iwoZ nSR;us ml 'kwydks vius
iq= yo.kklqjdks fn;k vkSj mlls dgk fd tc rd rsjs gkFkksaesa ;g
'kwy jgsxk] rqEgsa dksbZ ugha ekj ldrkA vfkdUrq 'k=q rqEgkjs bl veks?k
f='kwyds }kjk ekjk tk;sxkA
ml 'kwydks ikdj yo.kklqj vkSj Hkh Hk;adj vR;kpkjh gks x;kA
mlds vR;kpkjksals =Lr gksdj ekqouds vkl&iklds f"k&egf"kZ v;ks;kesa
Jhjkeds lehi igqp
s vkSj nhu&ghu gksdj yo.kklqjls viuh j{kkdh izkFkZuk
dhA mUgksaus yo.kklqjds ijke ,oa veks?k 'kwyds lEcUkesa Hkh lwpuk
nhA mUgksaus dgk fd og m 'kwyjfgr voLFkkesa gh ekjk tk ldrk
gS] vU;Fkk og vts; gSA
Hkxoku~ JhjkepUnzthus vius NksVs HkS;k 'k=q?uthdks v;ks/;kesa gh
ekqouds jkT;dk jktfryd fd;kA 'k=q?uthus yadkls yk;s gq;s izHkko'kkyh
Jhojkg ewfkZdks iwtkds fy, ekxkA JhjkepUnzthus lg"kZ og ojkgewfrZ
'k=q?uthdks iznku dhA 'k=q?uth f"k&egf"kZ;ksads lkFk okYehfd f"kds
vkJels gksrs gq, mudk vk'khokZn ysdj ekqou igqps vkSj kuq"k&ck.kds
lkFk yo.kklqjdh xqQkds }kjij ml le; igqps] ftl le; og vius
'kwydks xqqQkesa j[kdj f'kdkjds fy, taxyesa x;k gqvk FkkA tc og
gkFkh vkSj cgqrls e`x vkfn tkuojksadk ckdj mUgsa ysdj vius oklLFkkuesa
ykSV jgk Fkk] mlh le; 'k=q?uthus mls ;qds fy, yydkjkA nksuksaesa
Hk;adj ;q fNM+ x;kA og fdlh izdkjls viuk 'kwy ykusdh ps"Vk
dj jgk FkkA fdUrq] egkijkeh 'k=qt;h 'k=q?uthus mls 'kwy xzg.k djusdk
le; ugha fn;k vkSj vius iSus ck.kksals mldk flj dkV fn;kA fQj
mUgksaus mtM+h gbZ ekqiqjhdks iqu% clk;k vkSj ogk Hkxoku~ ojkgnsodh
LFkkiuk dhA ;s vkfnojkgnso eFkqjkesa mlh LFkkuij fojkteku gSaA ekqouesa
Hkxoku~ ekkodk fiz; ekqdq.M Hkh gS] vc bls ".kdq.M Hkh dgrs
gSaA ikl gh esa yo.kklqjdh xqQk gSA ;gha ".kdq.Mds rVij Hkxoku~
'k=q?uthdk n'kZuh; Jhfoxzg gSA
}kij ;qxds vUresa Jh".k yk[kksa xvksads ihNs mudk uke kkSyh]
kwwejh] dkfyUnh vkfn iqdkjrs gq, fg;ks&fg;ks] khjh&khjh] rhjh&rhjh ofu

46

Jhczte.My&ifjek

djrs gq, nk HkS;kds lkFk ekqj caklqjh ctkrs l[kkvksads dUksij gkFk
j[ks glrs&glkrs gq, dHkh dqtksadh vksVls cztjef.k;ksadh vksj lr`".k
us=ksals dVk{kikr djrs gq, xkspkj.kds fy, tkrsA xkspkj.kesa Xoky e.Myhesa
jlhyh kwe ep tkrhA bl izdkj ekqouesa tgk rgk loZ= gh izsedk
ekq cjlrk FkkA xkspkj.k djrs gq, Jh".k Jhcyjkethds lkFk ml
izse ekqdks ikudj fugky gks mBrsA cztjef.k;k xks"Bls fudyrs ,oa
ykSVrs le; dqtksadh vkM+ls] egyksadh vVkfj;ksa vkSj >jks[kksals viuh
iszeHkjh frjNh fprouksals ".kdh vkjrh mrkjrh FkhaA ".k mls us=Hkhls
Lohdkj djrsA ".kds fojgesa ;s cztckq, ,d iydk le; Hkh djksM+kas
;qxksads leku vkSj feyuesa ,d ;qxdk le; Hkh fues"kds leku vuqHko
djrh FkhaA
ekqouesa xkspkj.kdh yhyk Hkh ekqds leku ekqj vkSj o.kZukrhr
gSA dfy;qxesa vHkh ikplkS iPphl o"kZ iwoZ JhpSrU; egkizHkqth ou&Hkze.kds
le; ekqouesa ikkjs FksA ;gk Jh".k yhykvksadh LQwfrZls os foy
gks mBsA ;gkij izfro"kZ cgqrlh ;k=k, foJke djrh gSaA
,slh donUrh gS fd nkth ;gk ekqikudj l[kkvksads lkFk u`R;
djrs FksA vkt Hkh ;gk dkys nkthdk foxzg n'kZuh; gSA bldk xw<+
jgL; ;g gS fd Jh".k&cynso o`Unkou vkSj eFkqjkdks NksM+dj }kjdkesa
ifjtuksads lkFk okl djus yxsA ml le; czt ,oa cztokfl;ksadk Jh".k
fojgls O;kdqyrkdh ckr lqudj cynsothus ".kdks lkFk ysdj cztesa
tkusdh bPNk O; dhA fdUrq fdlh dkj.kls Jh".kds tkusesa foyEc
ns[kdj os vdsys gh cztesa ikkjs vkSj lcdks ;Fkklk; lkURouk nsusdh
ps"Vk dhA fdUrq cztokfl;ksadh fojg n'kk ns[kdj Lo;a Hkh ".k&fojgesa
dkrj gks x;sA ".kdh cztyhykvksadk fpUru djrs gq, ';kejl iku
djrs gq, ,oa ';kedh fpUrk djrs gq,] Lo;a ';ke vaxdkfUrokys gks
x;sA ;g ';kejl gh ekq gS] ftls cynso lrr ikudj ".k&iszeesa
foHkksj jgrs gSaA

fp= la-&12

Jhekqou

47

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jhrkyou

48

fp= la-&13

49

rkyou
vgks! ;g ogh rkyou gS] tgk Jh".k vkSj Jhcyjkethus ;knoksads
fgrkFkZ vkSj l[kkvksads fouksnkFkZ ksuqdklqjdk ok fd;k FkkA
ekqouls nf{k.k if'peesa yxHkx <kbZ ehydh nwjhij ;g rkyou
fLFkr gSA ;gk rky o`{kksals Hkjiwj ,d cM+k gh lqgkouk ,oa je.kh;
ou FkkA nq"V dalus vius ,d vuq;k;h ksuqdklqjdks ml oudh j{kkds
fy, fu;q dj j[kk FkkA og nSR; cgqrlh ifRu;ksa vkSj iq=ksads lkFk
cM+h lkokkuhls bl oudh j{kk djrk FkkA vr% lkkkj.k yksxksads fy,
;g ou vxE; FkkA dsoy egkjkt dal ,oa mlds vuq;k;h gh ekqj
rkyQyksadk jlkLoknu djrs FksA
,d fnudh ckr gS l[kkvksads lkFk ".k vkSj cynso xkspkj.k djrs
gq, bkj gh pys vk;sA l[kkvksadks cM+h Hkw[k yxh FkhA mUgksaus
".k&cynsodks {kqkk:ih vlqjls viuh j{kkds fy, fuosnu fd;kA mUgksaus
;g Hkh cryk;k fd dgha iklls gh ids gq, ekqj rkyQyksadh lqxUk
vk jgh gSA ;g lqudj ".k vkSj cynso l[kkvksadks lkFk ysdj rkyou
igqps()] cynsothus ids gq, Qyksals yns gq, ,d isM+dks uhpsls fgyk
fn;k] ftlls ids gq, Qy Fki&Fki dj i`Fohij fxjus yxsA Xoky&cky
vkuUnls mNyus yxsA brusesa gh Qyksads fxjusdk 'kCn lqudj ksuqdklqjus
vius vuqpjksads lkFk ".k vkSj cynsoij vius fiNys iSjksals tksjksls
vke.k fd;kA cynsoizHkqus voyhykiwod
Z egkijkeh ksud
q klqjds fiNys
iSjksadks idM+dj mls vkdk'kesa ?kqek;k rFkk ,d c`gr~ rky o`{kds ij
iVd fn;kA lkFk gh lkFk og vlqj ey&ew= R;kx djrk gqvk ekjk
x;kA bkj ".kus Hkh ksuqdklqjds vuqpjksadk ok djuk vkjEHkdj fn;kA
bl izdkj lkjk rkyou xkksads ey&ew= vkSj jls nwf"kr gks x;kA
()

vgks rkyoua iq.;a ;= rkySgZrks lqj% A

fgrk; ;knokukp vkRehM+udk; p AA
(Ld- iq-)

()

,oa lq}p% JqRok lqfRiz;fpdh"kZ;k A

izgL;
tXerqxksZiSo`ZrkS rkyoua
izHkw AA
(Jhek- @@)

50

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&14

Jhrkyouds efUnjesa nkthdk foxzg

rkyds lkjs o`{k Hkh ,d nwljsij fxjdj u"V gks x;sA ihNsls rkyou
'kq gksusij l[kkvksa ,oa loZlkkkj.kds fy, lqyHk gks x;kA
bl mik[;kuesa dqN jgL;iw.kZ f'k{kk, gSaA JhcynsoizHkq v[k.M xq#ro
gSaA Jhxq#nsodh ikls gh lkkd vKkurkls vius n;dh j{kk dj
ldrk gS vFkkZr~ Jhxq#nso gh ln~ f'k";dh fofHkUu izdkjdh vKrkdks
nwjdj mlds n;esa ".kHkfdk lapkj dj ldrs gSaA ksuqdklqj vKrkdh
ewr gSA v[k.M xq#ro cynsoizHkqdh ikls ".k&ro] Hkf&ro]
ek;k&rodk cksk lEHko gSA ,slk gksusij ".kdh Hkf lqn`<+ gksrh gSA
xks] ew[kZ gksusds dkj.k lalkjds fofok izdkjds Hkkjksadks <ksusokys] xnfg;ksadh
ykras [kkusokys rFkk kksfc;ksads }kjk loZnk izgkj lgusokys] cM+s dkeh Hkh
gksrs gSaA tks yksx Hkxoku~dk Hktu ugha djrs vkSj xksds nqxZq.kksals ;q
gksrs gSa] os viuh ew[kZrko'k o"kkZrqesa izpqj ?kklokys LFkkuijHkh nqcys&
irys rFkk xehZds le; de ?kklds fnuksaesa eksVs&rkts gks tkrs gSaA ;gk
cyHk dq.M vkSj cynsothdk efUnj gSA eFkqjkds Ng ehy nf{k.k vkSj
ekqouls nks ehy nwj vkSj uSr dks.kesa ;g rkyou gSA

51

dqeqnou
rkyouls nks ehy if'peesa dqeqnou fLFkr gSA bldk orZeku uke
dqnjou gSA ;gk ,d dq.M gS] ftls dqeqfnuhdq.M ;k fogkjdq.M Hkh
dgrs gSaA Jh".k ,oa Jhcyjketh l[kkvksads lkFk xkspkj.k djrs gq,
bl je.kh; LFkkuij fopj.k djrs FksA l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k Lo;a
blesa tyfogkj djrs rFkk xvksadks Hkh ekqj 'kCnksals cqykdj pw&pw
dgdj ty fiykrs] rhjh&rhjh dgdj mUgsa rVij cqykrsA dqefq nuh Qwyksads
gkj cukdj ,d nwljsdks igukrsA dHkh&dHkh ".k l[kkvksals fNidj
Jherh jkfkdk] yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfn fiz;ueZ lf[k;ksads lkFk ty& fogkj
djrs FksA vktdy ;gk dq.Mds rVij Jhdfiynsothdh ewr fojkteku
gSA Hkxoku~ dfiyus ;gk Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vkjkkuk dh FkhA
;gkls czt;k=k 'kkUruq dq.Mls gksdj cgqykoudh vksj izLFkku djrh
gSA vkliklesa mlikj] ekudks uxj] yxk;ks] x.ks'kjk (xUks'ojh ou) nfrgk]
vk;ksjs] xkSjkbZ] NVhdjk] x#M+xksfoUn] pkxko vkfn n'kZuh; yhyk&LFkfy;k
gaAS

fp= la-&15

Jhdqeqnou (xaxklkxj)

52

Jhczte.My&ifjek
nfrgk;g LFkku eFkqjkls if'pe fn'kkesa yxHkx Ng ehy vkSj

'kkUruq dq.Mls nks ehydh nwjh ij gSA ;gkij Jh".kus nUrodk ok

fd;k FkkA iiqjk.kds vuqlkj lw;Zxzg.kds le; uUnkfn leLr oztoklh
,oa Jh".kdh fiz;re xksfi;k ".kls feyus dq#{ks= xbZ FkhaA ^eSa 'kh?kz
gh cztesa vkxk* iqu%&iqu% ,slk vk'oklu nsdj Jh".kus mu lHkhdks
cztesa ykSVk fn;kA xksi&xksfi;k uUnckckds lkFk cztesa ykSVs] fdUrq xksdqy
egkou u tkdj nfrgkds ikl gh ;equkds mlikj ".kdh izrh{kk djus
yxsA tgk izrh{kk djrs gq, okl dj jgs Fks] ml xkodk uke exsjk
;k e?kssjk gS vkSj nwljs xkodk uke mlikj gSA mkj Jh".k f'k'kqikydks
ekjdj cztesa vk;s vkSj blh LFkkuij nUrodk ok fd;k rFkk ;equk
ikjdj ekrk&firk ,oa cztokfl;ksals feysA ;g nUrodk ok gksusds
dkj.k bls nfrgk dgrs gSaA
vk;ksjsJh".kdks ns[krs gh cztokfl;ksaus izlUurkls ^^vk;ksjs!
vk;ksjs!** bl izdkj dgk FkkA uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnk cM+s ykM+ I;kjls
".kls feysA ;ouksaus vius jkT;Ro dkyesa bldk uke vkyhiqj j[k
fn;k tks vkt Hkh izfl gSA
xkSjkbZ ;k xksjokbZtc uUnckck dq#{ks=ls ykSVs rc bl xzkeds
tehankjus cM+s vknj vkSj xkSjods lkFk mudk lEeku fd;kA blfy,
bl LFkkudk uke xkSjo ;k xksjokbZ gks x;kA ;g LFkku xksdqyls bZ'kku
dks.kesa rhu ehy nwj fLFkr gSA bldk orZeku uke ^xq#* gSA
Nhdjk ('kdVhdjk)bl LFkkudk orZeku uke Nhdjk gSA ;g
fnYyh&eFkqjk jktekxZij eFkqjkls pkj ehy ,oa o`Unkouls yxHkx nks ehy
nwjhij fLFkr gSA xksdqy egkouesa vlqjksadk mRikr ns[kdj uUnckck lkjs
cztokfl;ksads lkFk ;gk mifLFkr gq,A cztokfl;ksaus vius yk[kksa 'kdVksals
(cSyxkfM+;ksals) vZpUkdkj :iesa viuk fuokl LFkku izLrqr fd;kA
'kdVksals (cSyxkfM+;ksal)s oklLFkku fuer gksud
s s dkj.k ;g LFkku Nhdjkds
ukels izfl gSA Jh".k&cyjke ;ghals ekqj o`Unkou ,oa vkl&iklds
{ks=ksaesa xksoRl vkSj xkspkj.kds fy, tkrs FksA ;ghals mUgksaus cztdh jklkfn
yhykvksadk lEiknu fd;kA ml le; o`Unkou le` uxj ugha] cfYd
ukuk izdkjds dqt] yrk ,oa je.kh; ouksals lqlfTtr Jh".k&yhyk
foykldk LFky FkkA

x#M+ xksfoUn

53

x#M+ xksfoUnNhdjkds ikl gh x#M+&xksfoUn ".kdh fogkj LFkyh

gSA ,d fnu Jh".k xkspkj.k djrs gq, l[kkvksads lkFk ;gk ukuk izdkjdh
hM+kvksaesa eXu FksA os ckyhM+k djrs gq, Jhnke l[kkdks x#M+ cukdj
mldh ihBij Lo;a cSBdj bl izdkj [ksyus yxs ekuks Lo;a y{ehifr
ukjk;.k x#M+dh ihBij lokj gksaA vkt Hkh x#M+ cus gq, Jhnke rFkk
xksfoUnthdk ;gk n'kZu gksrk gSA

fp= la-&15A

Jhx#M+xksfoUnth

Jhczte.My&ifjek

54

vU; izljkekorkjesa tc JhjkepUth es?kuknds }kjk ukx iklesa

cakdj vlgk; tSls gks x;s] ml le; nso"k ukjnls laokn ikdj x#M+th
ogk mifLFkr gq,A mudks ns[krs gh ukx JhjkepUthdks NksM+dj Hkkx x;sA
blls x#M+thdks Jhjkedh Hkxokkesa dqN langs gks x;kA ihNsls egkRek
dkdHkq"kq.Mhds lRlls ,oa rRi'pkr~ Jh".k&yhykds le; Jh".k n'kZuls
mudk og lansg nwj gks x;kA tgk mUgksaus xks] xksi ,oa xvksads ikyu
djus okys JhxksfoUndk n'kZu fd;k Fkk] mls x#M+ xksfoUn dgrs gSaA ml
le; Jh".kus muds daksij vkjksg.k dj mUgsa vk'oklu fn;k FkkA
xUks'ojhbl LFkkudk orZeku uke x.ks'kjk xko gSA Jh".kus
xkspkj.kds le; l[kkvksads lkFk xUk O;ksadks vius&vius vksaesa kkj.k
fd;k FkkA dgrs gSa ;gk lgsfy;ksads lkFk ikl gh esa fNih gqbZ Jherh
jkfkdkds vksadh xUkls Jh".k eksgxzLr gks x;sA Jherhthdks ns[kdj
muds gkFkksals ca'kh fxj xbZA eksj eqdqV Hkh Jhjkfkdkds pj.kksaesa fxj
x;kA ;gk rd fd os Lo;a ewNr gks x;sA blfy, ;g xUks'ojh
rhFkZ dgykrk gSA Jherh jkfkdkdk nwljk uke xkUkokZ Hkh gSA mUghads
ukeds vuqlkj ;gk xkUkokZ dq.M vkt Hkh Jhjkkk".kds foykldh otk
Qgjk jgk gSA xUks'ojhdk viHkza'k gh orZeku le;esa x.ks'kjk ukels
izfl gSA

()

()

;L;k% dnkfi olukpy[ksyuksRFk

kU;kfrkU;&iousu rkFkZekuh A
;ksxhU&nqxZexfreZkqlwnuksfi
rL;k ueksLrq o`"kHkkuqHkwoks fn'ksfi AA
jkkkjllqkkfufk
oa'kh djkfkifrr% L[kfyra f'k[k.Ma
Hkz"Vp ihrolua oztjktlwuks%A
;L;k% dVk{k'kj?kkr&foewPNrL;
rka jkfkdka ifjpjkfe dnk jlsuAA
jkkkjllqkkfufk

'kkUruq dq.M

55

[kspjh xko;g xko eFkqjkds if'peesa nks ehy rFkk 'kkUruq dq.Mls
bZ'kku dks.kesa ,d ehy dh nwjhij fLFkr gSA [kspjhdk rkRi;Z vkdk'kesa
fopj.k djus okyh jk{klh iwrukls gSA dalus blds izHkkodks tkudj bls
viuh cgu cuk fy;k FkkA mlhds vuqjkskls fofok izdkjds :i kkj.k
djus okyh] ckydksads #fkj ,oa ekaldks Hk{k.k djus okyh vifo= iwruk
ekrkdk lqUnj os'k kkj.kdj rFkk Lruksaeas dkydwV fo"k Hkjdj uUnHkouesa
Jh".kdks ekjus vkbZA fdUrq vgSrd
q h ikds lkxj Jh".kus dsoy ekrkdk
os'k kkj.k djusds dkj.k gh fo"kds lkFk&lkFk mlds izk.kksadks Hkh [khapdj
mls ekr` lqyHk xfr iznku dhA ;g iwruk jk{klhdk fuokl&LFky gSA
'kkUruq dq.M;g LFkku egkjkt 'kkUruqdh riL;k&LFkyh gSA bldk
orZeku uke lrksgk gSA eFkqjkls yxHkx rhu ehydh nwjh ij xksokZu
jktekxZij ;g fLFkr gSA egkjkt 'kkUruqus iq=&dkeukls ;gk ij Hkxon~
vkjkkuk dh FkhA izfl Hkh"e firkeg buds iq= FksA Hkh"e firkegdh
ekrkdk uke xk FkkA fdUrq xkth fo'ks"k dkj.kls egkjkt 'kkUruqdks
NksM+dj pyh xbZ FkhA egkjkt 'kkUruq eFkqjkds lkeus ;equkds mlikj
,d khojds ?kj :iyko.;orh (moZ'khdh dU;k lR;orh) eRL;xUkk
;k eRL;ksnjhdks ns[kdj mlls fookg djusds bPNqd gks x;s fdUrq khoj
nk'kjkt] egkjktdks viuh iks"; dU;kdks nsusds fy, izLrqr ugha gqvkA
mlus dgkesjh dU;kls mRiUu iq= gh vkids jkT;dk vfkdkjh gksxkA
esjh bl 'krZdks Lohdkj djusij gh vki esjh bl dU;kdks xzg.k dj
ldrs gSaA egkjkt 'kkUruqus ;qojkt nsoozr (Hkh"e) ds dkj.k fookg djuk
vLohdkj dj fn;kA fdUrq eu gh eu nq%[kh jgus yxsA dqekj nsoozrdks
;g ckr ekywe gksuis j os khojds ?kj igp
q s vkSj mlds lkeus izfrKk
dh fd eSa vkdqekj czpkjh jgwx k vkSj eRL;ksnjhds xHkZls mRiUu ckyd
rqEgkjk nksgrk gh jktk gksxkA ,slh izfrKk dj ml khoj&dU;kls egkjkt
'kkUruqdk fookg djok;kA blls izrhr gksrk gS fd egkjktdh jktkkuh
gfLrukiqj gksuis j Hkh 'kkUruq dq.Mesa Hkh mudk ,d fuokl LFky FkkA
;gk 'kkUruq dq.M gS] tgk larkudh dkeuk djus okyh fL=;k bl dq.Mesa
Luku djrh gSa rFkk efUnjds ihNs xkscjdk lfr;k cukdj iwtk djrh
gSaA 'kkUruq dq.Mds chpesa ps Vhysij 'kkUruqds vkjk; Jh'kkUruq&
fcgkjhthdk efUnj gSA

56

Jhczte.My&ifjek

cgqykou
cgqykou ,d ije lqUnj vkSj je.kh; ou gSA ;g LFkku cgqyk
uked Jhgfjdh l[kh (xksih) dk fuokl LFky gSA ^cgqyk Jhgjs% iRuh
r= fr"Bfr loZnk*A bldk orZeku uke ckVh gSA ;g LFkku eFkqjkls
if'peesa lkr ehydh nwjhij jkkkdq.M ,oa o`Unkouds e; fLFkr gSA
;gk l"kZ.k dq.M rFkk ekuljksoj uked nks dq.M gSaA dHkh Jherh
jkfkdk eku djds bl LFkkuds ,d dqtesa fNi xbA ".kus muds
fojgesa dkrj gksdj lf[k;ksads }kjk vuqlakkudj cM+h dfBurkls mudk
eku Hk fd;k FkkA tuJqfr gS fd tks yksx tSlh dkeuk dj mlesa
Luku djrs gSa] muds euksjFk lQy gks tkrs gSaA dq.Mds rVij fLFkr
efUnjesa Jh".k] ck?k] xkHkh] oRl vkSj ,d czk.kdh ewr fojkteku
gSA yksddFkkds vuqlkj fdlh le; cgqyk ukedh ,d xk; bl ljksojesa
ikuh ih jgh Fkh] mlh le; ,d Hk;j ck?kus mlij vke.k dj
mls idM+ fy;kA og vius Hkw[ks cNM+sdks nwk fiykdj ykSV vkusdk
vk'oklu nsdj vius Lokeh czk.kds ?kj ykSVhA mlus vius }kjk ck?kdks
fn;s gq;s opudh ckr lqukdj vius cNM+sdks HkjisV nwk ih ysusds
fy, dgk rks cNM+k Hkh fcuk nwk fi;s ekrkds lkFk tkusdh gB djus
yxkA czk.k mu nksuksadks ?kj j[kdj ck?kdk xzkl cuusds fy, Lo;a
tkusdks m|r gks x;kA vUrr% ;s rhuksa ck?kds lehi igqpsA rhuksa
vius&viusdks ck?kdks mRlxZ djuk pkgrs FksA brusaesa Jh".k ogk izdV
gks x;sA ck?kdk n; cny x;kA Jh".kdh ikls og czk.k] xk;
vkSj cNMs+dks ysdj ldq'ky ?kj ykSV vk;kA
cgqykouds vUrxZr gh Jhjkkkdq.M gSA blfy, cgqyk"Vehds fnu
Jhjkkkdq.Mesa Lukudh fofk gS rFkk ml fnu Lukudk fo'kky esyk yxrk
gSA Hkxoku~ JhpSrU; egkizHkq ou&Hkze.kds le; ;gkds izkfrd lkSUn;Zdks
ns[kdj foy gks x;sA JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa bldk euksje n;Li'khZ o.kZu
miyCk gksrk gSftl le; JhpSrU; egkizHkqus bl cgqykouesa izos'k
fd;k ml le; ogkij pjrh gqbZ lqUnj&lqUnj xk;ksaus pjuk NksM+dj
mUgsa ?ksj fy;kA os izseesa Hkjdj gwdkj djus yxh rFkk muds vaxksadks
pkVus yxhaA xvksads iszeHkjs okRlY;dks ns[kdj egkizHkqth iszedh rjaxksaesa

cgqykou

57

cgrs gq, Hkkokfo"V gks x;sA dqN LoLFk gksusij mudh yksfj;ksadks lgykus
yxsA x, Hkh mudk lax ugha NksM+uk pkgrh FkhaA fdUrq pjokgksaus cM+s
d"Vls mUgsa fdlh izdkj jksdkA ml le; egkizHkq ^dksFkk; ".k] dksFkk;
".k* dgdj Hkkokfo"V gks jksnu dj jgs FksA >q.M&ds&>q.M fgj.k vkSj
fgjf.k;k ,df=r gks xbaZ vkSj fuHkZ; gksdj izsels egkizHkqthds vaxkasdks
pkVus yxhaA 'kqd&lkjh] dks;y] iihgs] Hk` ipeLojesa xkus yxsA e;wj
egkizHkqds vkxs&vkxs u`R; djus yxsA o`{k vkSj yrk, iqyfdr gks
mBhavadqj] uo&fd'ky; ,oa iq"iksals Hkjiwj gks x;haA os izseiwoZd viuh
Vguh:ih djiYyoksals egkizHkqds pj.kksaesa iq"i vkSj Qyksadk migkj nsus
yxhaA egkizHkq o`Unkouds LFkkoj vkSj taxe lHkhds mPN~ofyr Hkkoksadks
ns[kdj vkSj Hkh vfkd Hkkokfo"V gks x;sA tc egkizHkqth Hkkokfo"V
gksdj ".k cksyks! ".k cksyks! dgdj mPpLojesa jksnu djrs] cztds
LFkkoj&taxe lHkh izfrofuds :iesa mudks nksgjkrsA egkizHkqth dHkh&dHkh
fgj.k vkSj fgjf.k;ksads xysdks idM+dj cgqr gh dkrj&Lojls jksnu djrsA
os Hkh vJqiwfjr us=ksals muds eq[kkjfoUndks iz.k;Hkjh n`f"Vls fugkjus yxrhaA
dqN vkxs c<+usij egkizHkqthus ns[kk vkeus&lkeus o`{kksadh Mkfy;ksaij
'kqd&lkjh ijLij isze&dyg djrs gq, JhJhjkkk".k ;qxydk xq.kxku
dj jgs gSa
'kqdesjs ".k enueksgu gSaA
lkjhesjh jkkk muds oke Hkkxesa gSa tcrd vU;Fkk dsoy enu
gh gSaA
'kqdesjs ".kus fxfjjktdks kkj.k fd;k FkkA
lkjhD;ksafd esjh jkkkus muesa 'kfdk lapkj fd;k FkkA vU;Fkk
kkj.k dSls djrs\
'kqdesjs ".k txrds thou gSaA
lkjhesjh jkkk mu thoudh Hkh thou gSaA
'kqdesjs ".kds fljij e;wj&ia[k lq'kksfHkr gSA
lkjhD;ksafd esjh jkkkdk uke mlesa vafdr gSA
'kqdesjs ".kds fljij ck;ha vksj >qdk gqvk eksj&ia[k gSA
lkjhD;ksafd og esjh jkkkds pj.kksaesa >qduk pkgrk gSA
'kqdesjs ".k pkn gSaA

58

Jhczte.My&ifjek

lkjhesjh jkkk pkn idM+usdh Qkn gSA

'kqdus dgk o`Fkk dyg dh vko';drk ughaA nksuksa feydj ;qxy
fd'kksjdk xq.k&xku djsaxsA lkjhus dgk eq>s lg"kZ Lohdkj gSA
xksfoUnyhyke`rds osa lxZds 'yksdesa 'kqdokD;
lkSUn;Ze~ yyukfykS;Znyua yhyk jekLrfEHkuh
rh;kZe~ dUnqfdrkfnz&o;Zeeyk% ikjs&ijka xq.kk% A
'khya loZtukuqjtuegks ;L;k;eLer izHkqo'oa
fo'otuhudhrjorkr~ ".ks txUeksgu% AA (d)
xks- yh- ds osa lxZds 'yksdesa lkjh okD;
Jhjkfkdk;k% fiz;rk Lo:irk lq'khyrk urZuxkupkrqjh A
xq.kkfylEir dfork p jktrs txUeksgu&fpkeksfguh AA ([k)
oa'khkkjh txUukjh&fpkgkjh l lkfjds A
fogkjh xksiukjhfHkthZ;kUenueksgu%
AA
(x)
JhpSrU; egkizHkq 'kqd&lkjhds bl izse&dygdks lqudj brus foy
gks x;s fd os fLFkj ugha jg lds] ewfPNZr gksdj i`Foh ij fxj iM+sA
muds lkfFk;ksaus mUgsa fdlh izdkj lpsru djk;k A rRi'pkr~ czt&ifjekesa
vxzlj gq;sA
'kduk xko;g ckVh xkols ,d ehydh nwjh ij fLFkr gSA ;gk
cyHk vkSj nkthds n'kZu gSaA
vuUrj 'kqdus dgk
(d) ftudk vuqie lkSUn;Z vla[; je.khlewgds /kS;Z /kudks vigj.k
dj ysrk gS] ftudh fo'ofo[;kr dhfrZ y{ehnsohdks Hkh LrfEHkr
dj nsrh gS] ftudk oh;Z fxfjoj xkso/kZudks ckydksadk f[kykSuk
cuk nsrk gS] ftuds xq.k vuUr g] ftudk ljy LoHkko
loZlkkkj.kdks euksjtau djrk gS] ftudh dhfrZ fuf[ky czk.Mdk
dY;k.k lk/ku djrh gS os ge yksxksads izHkq txeksgu leLr fo'odh
j{kk djsaA
([k) ;g lqudj 'kkfjdkus mkj fn;k'kqd! Jhjkf/kdkdk izse] lkSUn;Z]
u`R;] mudh lq'khryrk vkSj laxhrdh pkrqjh] vf[ky xq.klEifk]
dfork vFkkZr~ ikf.MR; txUeukseksgu Jh".kdh eukseksfguh gksdj
lq'kksfHkr gks jgh gSA

fogkjou

59

rks"kxko;gkds rks"k uked xksi u`R;dykeas cM+s fuiq.k FksA mUgksaus

Jh".kdks u`R; dykesa fuiq.k fd;kA ml u`R;ls ".kdks cgqr gh lUrks"k
gqvkA ;gk rjl dq.M gSA ftlds tydks ihdj x,] Xoky&cky] ".k
vkSj cyjkedks cM+k gh lUrks"k gksrk FkkA blfy, Hkh bl xkodk uke
rks"k xko gSA
tf[ku xzke;g rks"k xzkels nks ehydh nwjhij gSA bldk iwoZuke
nf{k.k xzke gSA Jherh jkfkdkthdk okE; Hkko gh izfl gSA Jh".kdks
ogh Hkko lokZfkd lq[kdj gSA fdUrq Jherh jkfkdkthesa vf[ky ukf;dksfpr
Hkko Hkh fo|eku gSaA vr% dHkh&dHkh fo'ks"k fLFkfresa ;gk nf{k.k ukf;dksfpr
Hkkodks izdk'k dj fd'kksjhthus Jh".kdks vkufUnr fd;k FkkA blfy,
bl xzkedk uke nf{k.k xkze gqvk gSA fdlh le; nkthus ".k&foyklesa
ckkk nsusokys ,d ;f{k.khdk ck fd;k FkkA blfy, bls tf{k.k ;k
tf[ku xzke Hkh dgrs gSaA ;gk cyHk dq.M rFkk cynso&jsorhdk n'kZu
gSA
fogkjou;g Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh fogkjLFkyh gSA ;gkij Jherh
jkfkdkthus ".kds u`R;dh ijh{kk yh FkhA
fiz;dks upou fl[kor jkkk I;kjh!
eku xqeku ydqV fy, Bk<+h
eaFkjxfr tcfg] Mjir dqtfcgkjhAA
eku&xqekudh NM+h ysdj jkkkI;kjh I;kjs dqtfogkjhdks ukpuk fl[kk
jgh gSaA fdUrq tc jkkkI;kjhds funsZ'kds vuqlkj f{kiz xfrls u`R;esa dksbZ
=qfV vk iM+h rks I;kjhthus vk[kksadh iz[kj n`f"Vls mUgsa rkM+u fd;kA
;gk fogkjdq.M gS] ftlds fueZy tyesa Xokyckyksads lkFk ".kus xvksadks
ekqj ty fiyk;k rFkk ty fogkj fd;kA ikl gh vfr je.kh; dnEc&
[k.Mh gS] ftlesa NksVhlh N=hesa Hkxokuds Jhpj.kksads fp n'kZuh; gSaA
clkSarh vkSj jky xzkeorZeku clkSarhdk uke clrh gS vkSj jkydk
orZeku uke jkj xzke gSA ftl le; uUnckckus lifjokj xksdqy egkoudks
NksM+dj Nhdjkesa fuokl fd;k] ml le; muds fe= o`"kHkkuq egkjktus
;gk clkSarh xzkeesa fuokl fd;kA muds ;gk okl djusls ;g clkSarh
gqvk gSA fudV gh jky xko gSA jky Jherhthdh ckY; yhyk&LFkyh

60

Jhczte.My&ifjek

gS rFkk clkSarh mudh vkaf'kd ikSx.M yhyk&LFkyh gSA cjlkuk] tkoV

vkSj jkkkdq.M mudh fd'kksj yhykdh LFkfy;k gSaA fdUrq Jhjkkkdq.M
mudh ifjiw.kZre yhyk foykldh ijeksPpre yhyk&LFkyh gSA ;gk
cyHkdq.M] cyHkefUnj rFkk ikl gh esa dnEc&[k.Mh gSA
vMhaxeFkqjkls if'peesa ehydh nwjhij eq[; jktekxZij rFkk
xksokZuls pkj ehy iwoZesa vMhx fLFkr gSA l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".kus
;gk lf[k;ksals vM+dj nku fy;k FkkA blfy, bldk uke vMhax gSA
;gk fdYyksy dq.Mesa Jh".k&cyjkeus ty&dYyksyty&fcgkj fd;k
FkkA
ekkqjh dq.MvMhaxls nks ehy vfXudks.kesa ekkqjh [kksj gSA ;g
jkkkthdh fiz; l[kh ekkqjhthdk LFkku gSA ok.khdkj ekkqjhnklthdh ;gk
Hktu LFkyh gSA ;g LFkku cM+k gh je.kh; gSA
e;wj xzke;g LFkku cgqykouls nks ehy uSr dks.kesa gSA ;gk
Jh".k viuh fiz; xksfi;ksads lkFk e;wjksadk u`R; ns[kdj Lo;a Hkh muds
chpesa vkuUn iwoZd u`R; djus yxsA e;wjksaus izlUu gksdj ".kdks viuk
,d lqUnj cgqjaxh ia[k U;kSNkoj Lo:i fn;k] ftls ".kus vius eLrdij
kkj.k dj fy;kA ;gk e;wjdq.M n'kZuh; gSA
Nduk xzkee;wj xkods iklesa gh Nduk xzke gSA xkspkj.kds le;
;gkdh xksfi;ksaus l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k&cyjkedks isV Hkjdj NkN fiyk;h
FkhA

61

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M
;Fkk jkkk fiz;k fo".kks% rL;k% dq.Ma fiz;a rFkk A
loZxksih"kq lsoSdk fo".kksjR;UroYyHkk AA
(iiqjk.k)
ftl izdkj leLr xksfi;ksaesa Jherhjkkkth Jh".kdks lokZfkd fiz;
gSa] mudh lokZfkd izk.koYyHkk gSa] mlh izdkj jkkkthdk fiz;dq.M Hkh
mUgsa vR;Ur fiz; gSA
vkSj Hkh ojkgiqjk.kesa
loZikigjLrhFkZa ueLrs gfjeqfn% A
ue% dSoY;ukFkk; jkkk".kfHkkkf;us AA
(ojkg iqjk.k)
gs Jhjkkkdq.M! gs Jh".kdq.M! vki nksuksa leLr ikiksadks {k;
djus okys rFkk vius izse:i dSoY;dks nsusokys gSaA vkidks iqu%&iqu%
ueLdkj gSA bu nksuksa dq.Mksadk ekgkRE; fofHkUu iqjk.kksaesa izpqj :ils
mfYyf[kr gSA
Jhyj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh ;gkrd dgrs gSa fd czte.Mydh vU;kU;
yhykLFkfy;ksadh rks ckr gh D;k] Jho`Unkou tks jle;h jklLFkyh vkfnds
dkj.k ije lqjE; gS rFkk Jheku~ xksokZu Hkh tks jle;h jkl vkSj ;qxydh
jgL;e;h dsfy&hM+kds LFky gSa] ;s nksuksa Hkh JheqdqUnds izk.kksals Hkh vfkd
fiz; Jhjkkkdq.Mdh efgekds va'kds va'k ys'kek= Hkh cjkcjh ugha dj
ldrsA ,sls Jhjkkkdq.Mdk eSa vkJ; xzg.k djrk gwA
Jhjkkkdq.M xksokZuls izk;% ehy mkj&iwoZ dks.kesa fLFkr gSA xkodk
uke vkfjV gSA ;gha vfj"Vklqjdk ck gqvk FkkA daldk ;g vuqpj
cSy ;k lk<+dk :i kkj.k dj ".kdks ekjuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq ".kus
;ghaij bldk ckdj fn;k FkkA o`Unkou vkSj eFkqjk nksuksals ;g ehydh
()

Jho`Unkfofiua lqjE;efi rPNheku~ l xksoZu%

lk jklLFkfydkI;ya jle;h fda rkonU;r~ LFkye~ A
;L;kI;a'kyosu ukgZfr eukd~ lkE;a o eqdqUnL; rr~
izk.ksH;ksI;f/kdfiz;so nf;ra rr~dq.MesokJ;s AA

62

Jhczte.My&ifjek

nwjh ij vofLFkr gSA Jhjkkkdq.M Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds e;kfd&yhykfoykldk

LFky gSA ;gk Jhjkkk".kdh LoPNUnrkiwoZd ukuk izdkjdh dsfy&hM+k,
lEiUu gksrh gSa tks vU;= dgha Hkh lEHko ugha gSA blfy, bls uUnxko]
cjlkuk] o`Unkou vkSj xksokZuls Hkh Js"B Hktudk LFky ekuk x;k gSA
blfy, JhjkkkHkko ,oa dkfUr lqofyr JhpSrU; egkizHkqus Lo;a bl ijeksPp
Hkko;q jgL;e; LFkydk izdk'k fd;k gSA muls iwoZ JhekkosUiqjh]
JhyksdukFk xksLokeh] JhHkwxHkZ xksLokeh Hkh cztesa vk;s vkSj ".kdh fofHkUu
yhykLFkfy;ksadk izdk'k fd;k] fdUrq mUgksaus Hkh bl ijeksPp jgL;e;h
LFkyhdk izdk'k ugha fd;kA Lo;a Jhjkkk".k fefyrruq JhxkSjlqUnjus
gh bldk izdk'k fd;kA

fp= la-&16

Jhjk/kkdq.M vkSj ';kedq.Mds e/; leLFkyh

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

63

izlax
Jh".kus ftl fnu vfj"Vklqjdk ok fd;k] mlh fnu jkf=dkyesa
blh LFkyij Jh".kds lkFk Jhjkfkdk vkfn fiz;kvksadk feyu gqvkA
Jh".kus cM+s vkrqj gksdj Jherh jkfkdkdk vkfyaxu djusds fy, vius
dj&iYyoksadks c<+k;k] ml le; Jherh jkfkdk ifjgkl djrh gqbZ ihNs
gV x;h vkSj cksyhavkt rqeus ,d o`"k (xksoa'k)dh gR;k dh gSA
blfy, rqEgsa xksgR;kdk iki yxk gS] vr% esjs ifo= vaxksadk Li'kZ er
djksA fdUrq ".kus eqLdjkrs gq, mkj fn;kfiz;res! eSaus ,d vlqjdk
ok fd;k gSA mlus Nydj lk<+dk os'k cuk fy;k FkkA vr% eq>s
iki dSls Li'kZ dj ldrk gS\ Jherhthus dgk tSlk Hkh gks] rqeus lk<+ds
:iesa gh mls ekjk gSA vr% xksgR;kdk iki vo'; gh rqEgsa Li'kZ dj
jgk gSA lf[k;ksaus Hkh bldk vuqeksnu fd;kA
izk;f'pkdk mik; iwNusij Jherhthus eqLdjkrs gq, Hkwe.Myds leLr
rhFkksesa Lukudks gh izk;f'pk cryk;kA ,slk lqudj Jh".kus viuh
,M+hdh pksVls ,d fo'kkydq.Mdk fuekZ.k dj mlesa Hkwe.Myds lkjs
rhFkksdks vkku fd;kA lkFk&gh&lkFk vla[; rhFkZ :i&kkj.kdj ogk
mifLFkr gq,A ".kus mUgsa ty:ils ml dq.Mesa izos'k djusdks dgkA
dq.M rR{k.kkr~ ije ifo= ,oa fueZy tyls ifjiw.kZ gks x;kA Jh".k
ml dq.Mesa Lukudj Jherhthdks iqu% Li'kZ djusds fy, vxzlj gq,_
fdUrq Jherh jkfkdk Lo;a mlls Hkh lqUnj tyiw.kZ o`gn~ dq.Mdks izdk'kdj
fiz;reds vkLQkyudk mkj nsuk pkgrh FkhaA blfy, mUgksaus rquddj
ikl esa gh lf[k;ksads lkFk vius dad.kds }kjk ,d ije euksgj dq.Mdk
fuekZ.k fd;kA fdUrq mlesa ,d cwn Hkh ty ugha fudykA ".kus ifjgkl
djrs gq, xksfi;ksadks vius dq.Mls ty ysusds fy, dgk] fdUrq Jherhth
viuh vxf.kr lf[k;ksads lkFk ?kMs+ ysdj ekulh xaxkls ikuh Hkj ykusds
fy, izLrqr gqbZa] fdUrq Jh".kus rhFkksdks ekxZesa lR;kxzg djusds fy,
bafxr fd;kA rhFkksus :i kkj.kdj lf[k;ksa lfgr Jherh jkfkdkthdh
cgqrlh Lro&Lrqfr;k dha] Jherh jkfkdkthus izlUu gksdj vius dq.Mesa
mUgsa izos'k djusdh vuqefr nhA lkFk&gh&lkFk rhFkksds tyizokgus
".kdq.Mls jkkkdq.Mdks Hkh ifjiw.kZ dj fn;kA Jh".kus Jherh jkfkdk
,oa lf[k;ksads lkFk bl fiz; dq.Mesa mYykliwoZd Luku ,oa tyfogkj

Jhczte.My&ifjek

64

fd;kA vkZjkf=ds le; nksuksa dq.Mksadk izdk'k gqvk FkkA ml fnu dkfrZd
ekgdh ".kk"Veh Fkh] vr% ml cgqyk"Vehdh vZjkf=esa yk[kksa yksx
;gk Luku djrs gSaA
Jhjkkkdq.M xksokZu ioZrdh rygVhesa 'kksHkk;eku gS] dkfrZd ekgdh
".kk"Veh (bu nksuksa dq.Mdh izdV frfFk cgqyk"Veh) ds fnu ;gk Luku
djusokys Jkyqvksadks Jhjkkk&dqtfogkjh Jhgfjdh lsoke;h ise
z kHkf izkIr

gksrh gSA dkrd ekgdh nhikoyhds fnu Jhjkkkdq.Mesa Jhjkkk".kds

,sdkfUrd Hkksadks vf[kyczk.M rFkk lEiw.kZ ozte.My nh[k iM+rk gSA
dqN le; ckn Jh".kds }kjdk xeuds i'pkr~ ;s nksuksa dq.M
yqIr gks x;s FksA egkjkt otzukHkus (".kds izikS=) 'kkf.MY; vkfn
f"k;ksads vkuqxR;esa cztdh yhykLFkfy;ksadks izdk'k djrs le; bu nksuksa
dq.Mksadk Hkh iqu% mkj fd;k] fdUrq ikp gtkj o"kksds i'pkr~ ;s nksuksa
dq.M iqu% yqIr gks x;sA ftl le; JhpSrU; egkizHkq ;gk ikkjs] ml
le; ;gkds yksxksals jkkkdq.M ,oa ';kedq.Mds fo"k;esa iwNk] fdUrq
os yksx blds lEcUkesa dqN Hkh ugha crk ldsA dsoy bruk gh crk;k
fd lkeus dkyh[ksr ,oa xkSjh[ksr g] tgk dqN&dqN ty gSA egkizHkqus
cM+s vknjds lkFk dkyh[ksrdks ';kedq.M vkSj xkSjh[ksrdks jkkkdq.M
lEcksku dj iz.kke fd;kA muesa Luku djrs gh os HkkofoHkksj gks mBs]
mudk lkjk kS;Z tkrk jgk] os gk jkks! gk ".k! dgrs gq, ewfNZr
gks x;sA ftl LFkku ij os cSBs Fks og vkt Hkh rekyrykds ukels
izfl gSA mls egkizHkqthdh cSBd Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
JhpSrU; egkizHkqds vizdV gksusds i'pkr~ Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh
txUukFk iqjhls jkkkdq.Mesa vkdj Hktu djus yxs] ,d le; eqxy
lezkV vdcj viuh cM+h lsukds lkFk blh jkLrsls dgha tk jgk Fkk]
lkjh lsuk] mlds gkFkh] ?kksM]+s V lHkh cgqr I;kls FksA mlus nkl xksLokehthls
()

xksokZufxjkS jE;s jkkkdq.Ma fiz;a gjs% A

dkrds cgqyk"VE;ka r= LukRok gjs% fiz;% AA
ujks Hkks Hkosf}rfRLFkrL; rL; izrks"k.kke~ AA
(iiqjk.k)

()

nhiksRlos dkrds p jkkkdq.Ms ;qfkf"Bj A

n`';rs ldya fo'oa Hk`R;So".kqijk;.kS% AA
(iiqjk.k)

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

65

iwNkdgha cM+k ljksoj miyCk gks ldrk gS\ mUgksaus dkyh[ksr ,oa
xkSjh[ksresa ikuh ihus ,oa fiykusds fy, bafxr fd;kA ckn'kkgus lkspk
;g ikuh mlds ,d gkFkhds fy, Hkh i;kZIr ugha gS] blesa lHkhdh I;kl
dSls cq> ldrh gS\ fdUrq nkl xksLokehds iqu%&iqu% dgusls mlus ns[kk
fd lkjh lsuk,] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkSj V ml tyls r`Ir gks x;s] ty
rfud Hkh de ugha gqvkA ckn'kkgds vk'p;Zdh lhek ugha jghA
dqN fnuksads ckn Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh tc ogkij Hktu dj jgs
Fks] ml le; muds euesa mu nksuksa dq.Mksads iqu% mkj dh ckr vk;hA
fdUrq lkFk gh Jhjkkkdq.Mdh vizkr efgekdk Lej.kdj viusdks
fkDdkjus yxsA mlh le; ,d kuh O;f cfdkJels ije foj
Jhnkl xksLokehdh [kkst djrk gqvk ogk ij igqpkA mlus xksLokehthds
pj.kksaesa n.Mor~ iz.kke dj cryk;k fd eSa cfdkJels ykSV jgk gwA
Hkxoku~ Jhchukjk;.kus eq>s vkids ikl Hkstk gS] eSa mudh vkKkls vkidks
bu nksuksa dq.Mksads lqUnj :iesa iqu% mkjds fy, lkjk [kpZ ns jgk
gw] vki bls Lohdkj djsaA Jhnkl xksLokeh ;g lqudj xn~xn gks x;sA
mUgksaus mls igys rks ykSVk fn;k] fdUrq Jhjkkk".kdh vfHkyk"kk tkudj
mls ysdj iqufuZekZ.kdk dk;Z vkjEHk dj fn;kA Jhjkkkdq.M lgt :iesa
gh ije je.kh; pkSdksj :iesa izdV gqvk] fdUrq tc ';kedq.M fuekZ.kdk
dk;Z vkjEHk gqvk rc mls Hkh pkSdksj cukusds fy, mlds fdukjs [kM+s
dqN isM+ksadks dkVusdh ckr gqbZA jkresa Hktu djrs le; Jhnkl xksLokehdks
>idh lh vkbZ] rks mUgksaus ns[kk] ikp O;f [kM+s gksdj dg jgs gSa
ge ikpksa ik.Mo gSaA o`{kds :iesa ge ;gk ;qxyfd'kksjdh vkjkkuk dj
jgs gSaA i;k gesa dVok;sa ugha] VsMs+&esM+s ftl :iesa dq.M gS mlh
:iesa laLdkj djk nsaA blhfy, Jhnkl xksLokehus o`{kksadks dVok;k ugha]
Jh".k tSls VsM+s&es<+s :iesa dsoy xgjk cukdj ?kkVksadks iDdk djok
fn;kA ;s nksuksa dq.M mlh :iesa vkt Hkh fojkteku gSaA chp&chpesa
dqN&dqN laLdkj fd;s x;s gksaxsA
Jhfxfjjkt xksoZu mkjls nf{k.kdh vksj e;wjkdkjesa fLFkr gSaA fiNyk
nf{k.kh Hkkx iwNjh dgykrk gSA mkjesa eq[k&e.Myesa nks us=ksads leku
Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj Jh';kedq.M fLFkr gSaA

66

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jhyfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus ".kHkkouke`r xzUFkesa Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj

Jh';kedq.Mdk cM+k gh je.kh; jliw.kZ mYys[k fd;k gSoztsUuUnu
Jh".k leLr vorkjksads vorkjh] lcds vkfn Lo;a vukfn] vf[ky
jlke`rewr rFkk loZ'kfeku ro gksusij Hkh egkHkko Lo:ik loZdkUrk
f'kjksef.k Jherh jkfkdkds iszeds vkhu gSaA os loZnk viusls Hkh vfkd
viuh fiz;rek Jhfd'kksjhthdh efgekdh izfr"Bk djrs gSaA Jhjkkkdq.M
vkSj ';kedq.M vc vius Lo:ils vfHkUu Lo;a Jhjkkk vkSj ';kelqUnj
gSaA fQj Hkh mUgksaus Lo;a Jhjkkkdq.Mdks gh izflf iznku dhA Jhjkkkdq.Mds
mkjesa lqo.kZe; v"Vny deykdkj yfyrkuUnn uked Jhyfyrk nsohdk
dqt gSA Jhdq.Mds bZ'kku dks.kesa ef.ke; lksyg ny deyds vkdkjdk
fo'kk[kk l[khdk fo'kk[kkuUnn dqt gSA iwoZ fn'kkesa fp=k l[khdk fp=&fofp=
fp=kuUnn dqt gSA vfXu dks.kesa bUnqy[s kk l[khdk ghjkfuer v"Vnykdkj
bUnqys[kkuUnn dqt gSA nf{k.kesa pEidyrk l[khdk lqo.kZdeykdkj
pEidyrkuUnn dqt gS vkSj uSr dks.kesa uhyef.kdeykdkj
jnsohlq[kn jnsohdk dqt gSA if'pe fn'kkesa ykyef.ke; deykdkj
rqfo|kuUnn uked rqfo|k l[khdk dqt vkSj ok;qdks.kesa ejdr
ef.kfojfpr deykdkj lqnsohthdk lqnsohlq[kn ;k vkuUnn dqt rFkk
Jhjkkkdq.Mds e;esa pUdkUref.k fojfpr "kksM'k nydeykdkj
vuaxeatjh&vkuUnn dqt gS] ftls LokuUnlq[kn dqt Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g
vuaxeatjhdk dqt gSA ogk tkusds fy, pUdkUref.kdk lsrq gSA
blh izdkj Jhjkkkdq.Mds ok;qdks.kesa ghjk&iUuk&tokgjkrls fuer ,d
ije je.kh; LFkku gS] tgk Jherh jkfkdk fuR; Luku djrh gSaA blds
mkjesa lqcy l[kkdk lqcykuUnn dqt gS] ftls mUgksaus Jherh jkfkdkthdks
viZ.k dj fn;k gSA ;gk Jhjkkk".k 'k;u djrs gSaA ".kdq.Mds mkjesa
'osref.ke; ekqeaxykuUnn uked ekqeaxythdk dqt gS] ftls mUgksaus
yfyrkthdks viZ.k dj j[kk gSA ;gk Jh;qxyfd'kksj ukuk izdkjls
gkl&ifjgkl djrs gSaA bZ'kkudks.kesa mTToyl[kkdk v#.kef.ke;
mTToykuUnn dqt gS] ftls mUgksaus fo'kk[kk l[khdks viZ.k dj fn;k
gSA iwoZ fn'kkesa vtZqu l[kkdk uhyef.ke; vtZqukuUnn dqt gS] ftls
mUgksaus fp=k l[khdks viZ.k dj fn;k gSA vfXudks.kesa xUkoZ l[kkdk
fp=fofp= ef.ke; xUkokZuUnn dqt gS] ftls mUgksaus bUnqys[kk l[khdks

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

67

viZ.k dj fn;k gSA nf{k.kdks.kesa gfjr ef.ke; fonXkkuUnn uked fonXk

l[kkdk dqt gS] ftls mUgksaus pEidyrkdks fn;k gSA ;gk ;qxyfd'kksj
pkSiM+ [ksyrs gSaA uSr dks.kesa Hk`l[kkdk Hk`kuUnn dqt gS] ftls
Hk` l[kkus jnsohdks vir dj j[kk gS rFkk if'peesa fofp= ef.ke;
n{kluUnkuUn dqt gSA nksuksa dq.Mksads e; fofok izdkjdh ef.k;ksals
jfpr laxeLFky gS] ftls ".kyhykdk ;ksxihB Hkh dgrs gSa rFkk if'peesa
dksfdykuUnn dqt dksfdyl[kkus lqnsohdks viZ.k dj fn;k gSA
Jhdq.Mds nf{k.kesa pEido`{kdh Mkfy;ksaesa jRuds >wys yxs gaSA iwoZ
fn'kkesa dnEc o`{kdh Mkfy;kae
s as jRue; >wy]s if'peesa vkezo`{kdh Mkfy;ksaeas
jRufuer fgaMksys rFkk mkjesa ekSyJh o`{kdh Mkfy;ksaesa jRuds fgaMksys
yxs gq, gSa] ftlij jfld Jh".k Jherh jkfkdk ,oa vU;kU; lf[k;ksads
lkFk >wysij >wyrs gSaA
nksuksa dq.Mksads pkjksavksj gjs&Hkjs Qy&Qwyksals ;q vke] dVgy] dnEc]
ekSyJh vkfn dYir# gSa] ftuds ewy ukuk izdkjdh ef.k;ksals pcwrjksads
:iesa cks gq, gSaA clarrqds vkuqxR;esa lHkh rq, lnk&loZnk ;qxydh
lsok djrh gSaA o`Unknsoh fofok izdkjdh ifjikfV;ksads lkFk ;qxy lsokds
vuq:i lkjh O;oLFkk lEiUu djrh gSaA ogk dks;ysa dqgdrh gSa] e;wj
ekqj ^ds* ^dk* fuukn djrs gq, u`R; djrs gSaA Jhdq.Mksaesa uhydey]
ykydey rFkk ukuk izdkjds dsrdh iq"i dq.Mksadh rjaxksaij vB[ksfy;k
djrs gSa rFkk erokys Hk` muij >kj djrs gSaA muds tyesa jktgal&galh]
pokd&pokdh] lkjl&lkjlh dyjo djrs gq, fogkj djrs gSaA o`{kdh
Mkfy;ksaij fofHkUu izdkjds i{kh Jhjkkk".k ;qxydks jldkO; lqukdj
mudh izhfr mRiknu djrs gSaA ogkds lqjE; dqtksads vkl&ikl
fgj.k&fgjf.k;k fopj.k djrh gSaA bl ouessa Jherh jkfkdkdh ,dkUr
lgsfy;ksads vfrfj fdlhdk Hkh izos'k ugha gSA

Jhjkkkdq.Mds orZeku n'kZuh; LFky

Jhjkkkdq.Mds if'peesa >wyuryk gSA ,d le; Jhlukru xksLokeh
vkSj Jh:ixksLokeh jkkkdq.Mdh mkj&iwohZ fn'kkesa Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehdh
HktudqVhds fudV cSBs gq, ".kdFkkesa foHkksj gks jgs FksA Jhlukru
xksLokehus Jh:i xksLokehls iwNk:i] vktdy D;k fy[k jgs gks\ Jhy:i

68

Jhczte.My&ifjek

xksLokehus Lojfpr ^pkVqiq"iktfy%* uked Lrks= muds gkFkksaesa ns fn;kA

mldk igyk 'yksd Fkk
uo&xksjkspuk&xkSjha
izosjsUnhojkEcjke~ A
ef.k&Lrod&fo|ksfr&os.khO;ky.kkQ.kka AA
gs o`Unkous'ofj! eSa rqEgkjh iqu%&iqu% oUnuk djrk gw] rqe fuR;
uohu xksjkspukdh Hkkfr xkSjkh gks] lqUnj uhydey tSls rqEgkjs oL=
gSa] rqEgkjs eLrdls uhpsdh vksj yfEcr os.khds ij ef.kjRuksals xzfFkr
dojhcUkdks ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gksrk gS] ekuks og Q.kk;q dkyh Hkqtfuh
gksA
Jhlukru xksLokehus mls i<+dj dgk:i! rqeus ^os.khO;ky.kkQ.kk*
inds }kjk Jherh jkfkdkdh ygjkrh gqbZ dkyh cfe os.khdh rqyuk
fo"kkj dkyh ukfxuls dh gSA Jherh jkfkdk rks loZxq.klEiUu] ije
yko.;orh] lqdksey ,oa ije ekqj ".kdh fiz;k gSaA mudh lqUnj
os.khdh ;g miek eq>s #fpdj izrhr ugha gks jgh gSA Jh:i xksLokehus
eqLdqjkrs gq, uezrkiwoZd blesa la'kksku djusds fy, izkFkZuk dhA Jhlukru
xksLokehdks ml le; vU; dksbZ miek lw>hA ^ihNs la'kksku d:xk* ,slk
dgdj os blh fo"k;dh fpUrk djrs gq, ogkls fonk gq,A tc os dq.Mdh
if'pe fn'kkesa bl LFkyij igqps] rks mUgksaus dnEc o`{kdh Mkfy;ksaij
,d lqUnj >wysij ,d xksifd'kksjhdks >wyrs gq, ns[kkA mldh lgsfy;k
eYykj jkxdk xk;u djrh gqbZ mls >qyk jgh FkhaA Jhlukru xksLokehus
ml >wyrh gqbZ fd'kksjhdh ygjkrh gqbZ dkyh os.khij vius Q.kksadks ygjkrh
gqbZ dkyh ukfxudks ns[kkA os mls cpkusds fy, mkj gh nkSM+rs gq, iqdkjus
yxsykyh! ykyh! lkokku rqEgkjh os.khij dkyh ukfxu gSA fdUrq]
tc fudV igqps rks ns[kk dqN Hkh ugha gSA ogk u fd'kksjh gS u lf[k;k
gSa vkSj u >wykA os ml n`';dk Lej.kdj vkuUnls Unu djus yxs
vkSj mYVs iko :i xksLokehds ikl igqps vkSj cksys:i! rqEgkjh miek
loklqUnj gSA Jherh fd'kksjhthus eq>ij vuqxzgdj viuh cfe os.khdk
Lo;a gh n'kZu djk;k gSA mlesa la'kkskudh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA
Jhlukru xksLokehus blh >wyurykij jkkkthdk n'kZu ik;k FkkA
^uSr dks.kesa dnEco`{kds ikl gh Jhjkkk".kdk izkphu efUnj gSA
tuJqfrds vuqlkj Jhnkl xksLokehus Jhjkkk".kds bl foxzgdks dq.M&

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

69

laLdkjds le; izkIr fd;k FkkA vfdpu nklxksLokehus bl foxzgdks

lsokds fy, cztokfl;ksadks vir dj fn;k FkkA ikl gh Jh".kdq.Mds
ok;qdks.kesa Jh';kekuUnizHkqds vkjk;nso Jh';kelqUnjthdk efUnj gSA
mlhds mkjesa Jhtho xksLokehds vkjk; Jhjkkknkeksnjthdk n'kZu gSA mlhds
mkjesa Jhfuoklkpk;Z izHkqdh Hktu&dqVh gSA ogk JhpSrU; egkizHkqthdk
Jhfoxzg gSA Jh';kelqUnjthdh iwoZ fn'kkesa rFkk Jhdq.Mds mkjesa Jhtkok
Bdqjkuhdk ?kkV ,oa cSBd gSA ikl gh JhxksihukFkthdk efUnj gSA ikl
gh Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdk okl LFkku ,oa iq"i lekfk gSA blls vkxs
JhxksfoUnnsodk efUnj gSA ikl gh esa Jhfxfjjktthdh ftk:ih f'kyk gSA
Jhdq.Mds iwohZrVij JhxksikyHk xksLokehdh Hktu dqVh vkSj blds iwoZ
fn'kkesa fudV gh ';kedq.Mds rVij Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehdh Hktu dqVh
gSA
Jhj?kqukFk xksLokehdh Hktu dqVhJhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh txUukFk
iqjhls vkdj Jhjkkkdq.Mds lehi txeksgu dq.Mij jgrs FksA ;gk ,d
le; gksyhds fnu Jherh jkfkdk lgsfy;ksads lkFk cSBh gqbZ Fkha vkSj 'ka[kpwM+
vdLekr~ mUgsa gj.kdj ys tkus yxkA ".kus mldk ckdj mlds eLrdls
ef.k fudky yh vkSj mls Jhcynsothdks ns fn;kA cynsothus kfu"Bkds
gkFkksals Jherh jkfkdkds ikl fHktok fn;kA
;|fi Jhnkl xksLokeh igys m txeksgu dq.M ij jgrs Fks] fdUrq
cknesa os Jhjkkkdq.Mds rVij Hktu djus yxsA
,d fnu Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh bl LFkku ij [kqys vkdk'kds uhps
Hktu dj jgs FksA os Hktuesa ,sls vkfo"V Fks fd mUgsa ru&eudh Hkh
lqk ugha FkhA vk[kksals vfojy vJqkkjk izokfgr gks jgh FkhA muds eq[kls
dHkh&dHkh gk jkks! gk jkks! 'kCn fudy iM+rs FksA mlh le; Jhlukru
xksLokeh muds fudV vk jgs FksA Jhlukru xksLokehus dqN nwjls ns[kk
,d [kwa[kkj ck?k ,oa ckf?kuhdk tksM+k j?kqukFknklds cxyls gksrk gqvk
dq.Mesa tyiku dj iqu% mlh ekxZls ykSV x;k] ekuks ml tksM+sus j?kqukFk
nkl xksLokehdks ns[kk gh ughaA
Jhlukru xksLokeh Jhnkl xksLokehds fudV vk;s vkSj mUgsa NksVs
HkkbZdh Hkkfr cM+s I;kjls ,d HktudqVh fuekZ.kdj Hktu djusdk ijke'kZ
fn;kA mUgksaus Lo;a gh ,d i.kZdqVh cuok nh vkSj mlhesa mudks Hktu

70

Jhczte.My&ifjek

djusdk funsZ'k fn;kA vc og HktudqVh rks jgh ugha] mlds LFkkuij

iDdh HktudqVh cuk nh xbZ gSA
bl Hktu dqVhds ikl gh ;qfkf"Bj] Hkhe] vtqZu] udqy] lgnso ;s
ikpksa ik.Mo rFkk kSinh o`{k:i kkj.kdj Hktu djrs FksA vHkh dqN
gh fnu igys os o`{k vizdV gks x;s gSaA bl HktudqVh ,oa Jhxksiky
Hk xksLokehdh HktudqVhds chpesa HkwxHkZ xksLokeh] nkl xksLokeh ,oa dfojkt
xksLokehdh lekfk;k gSaA Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdh HktudqVhds mkjesa
Jh".knkl dfojkt xksLokehdh HktudqVh gSA dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus
JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk dqN va'k ;gk Hkh fy[kk FkkA vfkdka'k Hkkx o`Unkouesa
Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjdh HktudqVhesa fy[kk FkkA
ikl gh bZ'kkudks.kesa Jhxnkkj pSrU;dk efUnj gSA bl efUnjds
ok;qdks.kesa JhjkkkxksfoUnthdk efUnj gSA blh efUnjds izos'k }kjds ikl
JhxksoZudh ftk f'kykdk n'kZu gSA
ftk&f'kykJhnkl xksLokeh fuR;f;kls fuo`k gksdj Jh';kedq.Mdh
iwoZ fn'kkesa fLFkr xksih dwids tyls Luku djusds i'pkr~ Jhdq.Mesa
Luku djrs FksA dqN fnuksads i'pkr~ xksih dwils ty [khaprs le; mlesa
xksokZudh ,d f'kyk fudyhA ml fnu nkl xksLokeh ogk Luku dj
pys x;sA jkresa dUnjkesa Hktu djrs le; mUgksaus LoIuesa ns[kk fd
og f'kyk Jhfxfjjktthdh ftk gS rFkk mldh fofkor~ iwtu djusdk
Hkh mUgsa vkns'k gqvkA mUgksaus ml ftk&f'kykdks JhxksfoUnnsothds izos'k
}kjds lehi ,d efUnj cukdj mlesa j[k fn;k rFkk fofkor~ iwtkdh
O;oLFkk dhA vkt Hkh ;g f'kyk n'kZuh; gSA Jhnkl xksLOkkehus rcls
xksihdwiesa Luku djuk cUn dj fn;k rFkk yfyrkdq.Mds iwohZ rVij
,d u;k dqvk izLrqr djokdj mlh dq,ds tyesa Lukukfn djrs FksA
og u;k dqvk vc Hkh gSA mlls vkxs ujgfj ljdkjdk dqt gSA yfyrk
dq.M yfyrkuUnn dqtds LFkkuij fLFkr gSA fo'kk[kk vkfn cgqrls dq.Mksadk
blesa lekos'k gSA vU;kU; dq.M vc yqIr gks pqds gSaA vkxs Jhjkkkfouksn
fogkjhth ,oa JhlhrkukFkds efUnj gSaA txeksgu dq.Mds ikl esa gh
ifjek&ekxZij JhjktsU xksLokehdh lekfk gSA JhjktsU xksLokehus ".k
fojgesa ;ghaij izk.kR;kx fd;k FkkA Jhjkkkdq.Mds if'peesa
Jhjkkkdqtfogkjh xkSM+h; eB gSA fo'oesa egkizHkqds }kjk vkpfjr ,oa

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

71

izpkfjr foey oS".ko keZ ,oa Jhgfjuke ladhrZudk izpkj djusokys

txn~xq# ijegal ifjozktdkpk;Zo;Z fo".kqikn JhJhen~HkfflkUr
ljLorh xksLokeh izHkqiknus ;gk Jhjkkkdqtfogkjhthdh izfr"Bk dh gSA
Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokehdh lekfkihBls vkxs fudV gh lIre xksLokeh Jhy
lfPpnkuUn Hkffouksn Bkdqj ,oa Jhy HkfflkUr ljLorh xksLokehdh
HktudqVh n'kZuh; gSA
f'ko[kksjmodq.Mls pydj Jhjkkkdq.M xkoesa izos'k djrs gh
ifjek ekxZ ij nkfguh vksj ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA dgrs gSa] izkphu dkyesa
,d le; ,d k`xkyh Hkwyh&HkVdh fnuds le; bkj pyh vk;hA dqkksa
us mls ekj MkykA ;g ns[kdj xkookyksaus blh LFkku ij e`r k`xkyhdk
nkg&laLdkj lEik fd;kA vk'p;Zdh ckr ;g gqbZ fd nkg&laLdkjds
le; k`xkyhds 'kjhjls ,d fd'kksjh xksih izdV gksdj vkdk'kesa
vUr/;kZu gks x;hA dgrs gSa fd Jhjkkkdq.Mesa e`R;q gksus ij thodks
xksyksd o`Unkoudh xfr izkIr gksrh gSA
ekY;gkfj.kh dq.M;g dq.M jkkkdq.Mds if'peesa gSA ;gk
ekkoh dqatesa cSBdj Jherh jkfkdkthus eqkvksadh ekyk fijksbZ FkhA Jhnkl
xksLokehus eqkpfjr&xzUFkesa bl yhykdk cM+k gh euksje o.kZu izLrqr
fd;k gSA
izl,d le; dkfkZd ekgesa fxfjjkt xksoZuesa nhikoyh
egksRlods volj ij cztoklh viuh&viuh xk;ksa vkfndks fofok izdkjdh
os"kHkw"kkvksasls lqlfTtr djusesa layXu FksA xksfi;k Hkh vius&vius ?kjls
fofok izdkjdh os"kHkw"kk ykdj xkSvksadks Hkwf"kr dj jgh FkhaA Jhjkfkdkth
Hkh lgsfy;ksads lkFk ekY;gkfj.kh dq.Mds fudV ekkoh pcwrjs ij cSBdj
lqUnj&lqUnj eqkvksals ukuk izdkjds Hkw"k.k izLrqr djus yxhaA blh chp
fop{k.k uked 'kqd i{khds eq[kls Jhjkfkdkth }kjk eqk }kjk
fofok izdkjds k`kjksads cuk;s tkusdh ckr lqudj Jh".k Jhjkfkdkthds
ikl mifLFkr gq, vkSj muls dqN eqk ekxs fdUrq Jhjkfkdkth rFkk
mudh lgsyh xksfi;ksaus xoZiwoZd nks&pkj ckrsa lqukdj eqk nssusds fy,
fu"ksk dj fn;kA fQj Hkh Jh".kus dgk^lf[k;ksa! ;fn rqe vfkd
la[;kesa eqk ugha ns ldrh gks] rks FkksM+sls gh eqk ns nks] ftlls eSa
viuh I;kjh gafluh vkSj gfj.kh uked xkSvksadk k`kj dj ldw*A ijUrq

72

Jhczte.My&ifjek

gBhyh xksfi;ksaus Jh".kdh bl izkFkZukdks Hkh vLohdkj dj fn;kA yfyrkth

rks dqN mke&mke eqkvksadks gkFkksaesa ysdj Jh".kdks fn[kykrh gqbZ
dgus yxh".k! ;s eqk, lkkkj.k ugha gSa] ftuls rqe viuh xk;ksadk
k`axkj dj ldks] ;s cM+h ewY;oku eqk, gSa] le>s\
Jh".k fujk'k gksdj ?kj ykSV vk;sA mUgksaus eS;k ;'kksnkls gBiwoZd
dqN eqk ysdj ;equkds iu?kVds lehi gh dqN tehudks [kksn&[kkndj
mlesa mu eqkvksadks jksi fn;kA ml LFkkudks pkjksa vksjls bl izdkj
?ksj fn;k] ftlls ikSks fudyus ij mls i'kq&i{kh u"V ugha dj ldsaA
Jh".k izfrfnu izpqj xks&nqXkls ml [ksrdh flapkbZ Hkh djus yxsA blds
fy, mUgksaus xksfi;ksals nwk Hkh ekxk_ ijarq mUgksaus mlds fy, Hkh vLohdkj
dj fn;kA
cM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gqbZnks&pkj fnuksaesa gh mu lkjh eqkvksaesa vadqj
yx x;s rFkk ns[krs&ns[krs dqN gh fnuksaesa ikSks cM+s gks x;s rFkk muesa
izpqj eqkvksads Qy yx x;sA muls vR;Ur lqUnj&lqUnj izpqj ek=kesa
eqk, Hkh fudyus yxhaA tequk ty Hkjusds fy, iu?kV ij vkrh&tkrh
gqbZa xksfi;ksaus bl vk'p;Ztud eqkds [ksrdks eqkvksals Hkjs gq, ns[kkA
os vkil esa dkukQwlh Hkh djus yxhaA
bkj Jh".kus cgqrlh eqkvksadks ykdj cM+h izlkrkiwoZd ?kj ykdj
eS;kds vapyesa j[k fn;kA eS;kus vk'p;Z iqoZd iwNkdUgS;k! rqEgsa
bruh mke eqk, dgkls feyhaA Jh".kus mUgsa lkjh ckrsa cryk;haA
vc Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk viuh lkjh xkSvksadk k`axkj djusds fy,
vxf.kr eqk&ekyk, cukus yxsA mudh xkS, Hkh mu eqkekykvksals foHkwf"kr
gksdj bkj&mkj Mksyus yxhaA ijarq xksfi;ksadks ;g ckr cM+h vlg
gqbZA mUgksaus Hkh vius&vius ?kjksals fNik&fNikdj cgqr lh eqkvksadks
ysdj Jh".k&tSlh eqkdh [ksrh dhA mls xkSvksads nwkls izpqj flapu
Hkh fd;kA mu eqkvksals ikSks Hkh fudys_ fdUrq vk'p;Zdh ckr ;g
gqbZ fd muls fgal yrk mxus yxhaA
,slk ns[kdj xksfi;k cM+h fpfUrr gqbZaA mUgksaus lkjh ?kVuk lqukdj
Jh".kls dqN eqkds fy, izkFkZuk dhA jfld f'kjksef.k Jh".kus vogsyk
iwoZd eqk nsuk vLohdkj dj fn;k_ ijUrq vUreas mu eqkvksads
cnys muls muds Jhvksadk Li'kZ] vkfyu] pqEcu vkfndk nku ekxkA

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

73

bl izdkj ;g jgL;iw.kZ yhyk bl dq.M ij lEik gksusds dkj.k bl

dq.Mdk uke ekY;gkfj.kh dq.M gqvkA vfkd tkuusds fy, eqkpfjr&xzUFk
vuq'khyuh; gSA Jhnkl xksLokehus vR;Ur ljlrk iwoZd bl xaHkhj yhykdk
mlesa o.kZu fd;k gSA egkHkkxorksa }kjk lekfkesa miyCk lkjs jgL; lEiw.kZ
lR; vkSj vizkr gksrs gSaA

Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj ';kedq.Mds izfl ?kkV

() JhxksfoUn ?kkV;g Jhjkkkdq.Mds iwoZ rVij fLFkr gSA
Jhlukru xksLOkkehus blh ?kkVij Jherh jkfkdkthdks >wysij >wyrs gq,
ns[kdj Jh:i xksLOkkehr pkVqiq"iktfyds ^os.khO;kyax.kkQ.kk* indk
jgL; n;axe fd;k FkkA ;g ?kkV JhxksikyHk xksLokehdh HktudqVh
vkSj fogkjhthds efUnjds e; fLFkr gSA
() Jhekul ikou ?kkV';kedq.Mds ok;qdks.kesa fLFkr ;g ?kkV
Jherh jkfkdkthdks vR;Ur fiz; gSA
() ip ik.Mo ?kkV;g ?kkV Jh';kedq.Mds mkjesa ekul ?kkVls
layXu gSA blh ?kkVds ij ikpksa ik.Moksaus Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdks
o`{kksads :iesa viuk ifjp; fn;k FkkA blh ?kkVij ,d izkphu Nksgjk
o`{k gSA mlus Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdks viuk ifjp; dk'khoklh
czk.kds :iesa fn;k FkkA ;g o`{k Jhxnkkj&pSrU; efUnjds izos'k }kjij
fLFkr gSA
() ekqeaxy ?kkVblh ?kkVds ij ekqeykuUnn uked
Jhekqeythdk dqt gS] ftls bUgksaus Jhyfyrk l[khdks viZ.k dj
j[kk gSA bl ?kkVij fgrgfjoa'k xksLokehdh cSBd gSA
() Jhtho xksLokeh ?kkV;ghaij ijesa Jhtho xksLokehdh Hktu
dqVh gSA os izfrfnu blh ?kkVij Luku djrs FksA
() x;k ?kkVbldk ukekUrj kuekko?ksjk ?kkV Hkh gSA blhds
ij JhekkosUiqjhdh cSBd ,oa Jhgfjjke O;klthdh Hktu&LFkyh gSA
() v"V l[khdk ?kkV;g x;k ?kkV vkSj rekyrykds e;esa
vofLFkr gSA

74

Jhczte.My&ifjek
() rekyryk ?kkV;g ';kedq.Mds nf{k.k rVij fLFkr gSA

blh ?kkVds ij reky o`{kds uhps JhpSrU; egkizHkqth cSBs Fks rFkk
mUgksaus xzkeokfl;ksals nksuksa dq.Mksads lEcUkesa iwNk FkkA fdUrq xzkeoklh
mkj ugha ns ldsA mUgksaus dsoy iklesa gh dkyh vkSj xkSjh uked [ksrksadks
fn[kyk;kA egkizHkqus gh mudk jkkkdq.M ,oa ';kedq.M ukedj.k dj
muesa Luku fd;kA bl izdkj mUgksaus egkjkt ctzukHk }kjk izfrf"Br
Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj Jh';kedq.Mdk txresa izdk'k fd;kA cknesa Jhj?kqukFk
nkl xksLokehus buds ?kkVksadks iDdk cuok fn;kA
() JhoYyHk ?kkV;g rekyrykls if'peesa ';kedq.Mds nf{k.k
rVij vofLFkr gSA JhoYyHkkpk;Zus vius ifjdjksads lkFk bl ?kkVij
Nksgjk o`{kdh Nk;kesa cSBdj nksuksa dq.Mksadk ekgkRE; xku fd;k FkkA os
dqN fnu ;gkij jgs Fks rFkk izfrfnu bl ?kkVij Luku djrs vkSj
Jhekxordk izopu Hkh djrs FksA
() Jhenueksgu ?kkVblh ?kkVds nf{k.k Hkkxesa Jhenueksguthdk
efUnj gSA
() le ?kkV;g nksuksa dq.Mksads e;esa fLFkr gSA ;gha ij
uhps&gh&uhps nksuksa dq.Mksadk ijLij laxe gksrk gSA ;g Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh
fuR;yhykdk ;ksxihB gSA oS".ko yksx igys Jhjkkkdq.Mesa Lukudj ihNs
Jh';kedq.Mesa Luku djrs gSaA dgrs gSa;gk ,d rekydk iqjkuk o`{k
FkkA fdlh Hkdks mlus vxLr f"kds :iesa viuk ifjp; fn;k FkkA
() jklokM+h ?kkV;g Jhjkkkdq.Mds nf{k.k Hkkxesa fLFkr gSA bl
?kkVij Jhjkle.My fLFkr gSA
() >wyu ?kkV;g ?kkV Jhjkkkdq.Mds if'peh rVij fLFkr
gSA ;gk Jhjkkk".k >wyk >wyrs FksA vkt Hkh jkkkdq.Mdh cztjef.k;k
cM+s lekjksgls >wyk >wyrh gSaA bl ?kkVdk nwljk uke jkkk".kdk ?kkV
Hkh gSA
() Jhtkok ?kkV;g ?kkV jkkkdq.Mds mkjesa fLFkr gS rFkk
JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdh iRuh Jhtkok Bkdqjkuhds Luku djusdk ?kkV gSA
;ghaij os Hktu Hkh djrh FkhaA vkt Hkh og cSBd fo|eku gSA

Jhjkkkdq.M&Jh';kedq.M

75

() JhctzukHk dq.M;g dq.M Jh".kdq.Mds e;esa fLFkr

gSA

() Jhd.k dqaMJhjkkkthus lf[k;ksadh lgk;rkls vius d.kksads

}kjk bl dq.Mdk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA Jhjkkkdq.Mds chpksachpesa ;g dq.M
fLFkr gSA

Jhjkkkdq.Mds jkle.My
() Jhjkkkdq.Mds nf{k.kesa vR;Ur izkphu jkle.My gSA ogkij
jkle.My osnh cuh gqbZ gSA
() Jhjkkkdq.Mds bZ'kku dks.kesa xksfoUn efUnjds ihNs ;g jkle.My
gSA
() xzkeds mkjesa Hkkuq[kksjds nf{k.kesa ;g jkle.My gSA
() Jh';kedq.Mds mkjesa jkkkoYyHk ?kkVds mkjesa ;g jkle.My
fLFkr gSA
() ufUnuh?ksjkesa jkle.My gSA
() yfyrfogkjhthesa ;g jkle.My gSA

Jhjkkkdq.Mds {ks=iky egknso

()
()
()
()
()
()
()

Jhjkkkdq.Mds uSr dks.kesa dqaMs'oj egknsoA

xzkeds if'peesa f'ko[kksjds mkjesa egknsoA
Jhjkkkje.kth efUnjesa ,d egknsoA
Jh';kedq.Mds mkjesa egknsoA
Jh';kedq.Mds vfXudks.kesa cu[k.Mh egknsoA
ekY;gkj.kh dq.Mij eghes'oj egknsoA
oYyHkkpk;Zdh cSBdds if'pe Hkkxesa ,d egknsoA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&17

Jhfxfjjktth

76

77

JhxksokZu ifjek
Jhjkkkdq.M vkSj Jh';kedq.M fxfjjkt JhxksokZuds nks us= gSaA vr%
Jhfxfjjktthds gh ;s loZJs"B v gSaA ;ghals fxfjjktthdh ifjek vkjEHk
djusij tks&tks ".kyhyk&LFkfy;k n'kZuh; gSa] mudk uhps mYys[k fd;k
tk jgk gS
() eq[kjkbZjkkkdq.Mds nf{k.kesa ,d ehydh nwjhij ;g LFkku gSA
;g jkfkdkthdh ekrkegh o`k eq[kjkthdk oklLFkku gSA ;'kksnkthdks
ckY;koLFkkesa bUgksaus nwk fiyk;k FkkA ekrkegh eq[kjk dkSrd
q o'k Jhjkkk".k
;qxyfd'kksj&fd'kksjhdk vyf{kr :iesa feyu djkdj cM+h izlUu gksrh
FkhaA ;s egkjkt o`"kHkkuqdh lkl vkSj frdk eS;kdh ekrk gSaA cztoklh
budks ^^c<+kbZ** ukels iqdkjrs FksA ;s izfrfnu izkr%dky cM+h mRd.Bkls
Jherh jkfkdk ,oa ".kdk n'kZu djus tkrh FkhaA ;gk eq[kjk nsohdk
n'kZu gSA
() jRu flagklu;g Jhjkkkdq.Mls xksokZudh vksj ifjek ekxZesa
,d ehy nwjhij dqlqeljksojds nf{k.kesa fLFkr gSA ;gkdk yhyk&izl
bl izdkj gSf'koprqnZ'khds mijkUr iw.kekds fnu Jh".k ,oa Jhcyjke
xksijef.k;ksads lkFk fofp= jaxksadh fipdkfj;ksads lkFk ijLij gksyh [ksy
jgs FksA e`nax&ethjs] oh.kkfn ok|&;U=ksads lkFk oklarh vkfn jkxksals ekqj
lhr Hkh py jgk FkkA Jherh jkfkdkth ikl gh jRu flagkluij cSB
xbA mlh le; dqcjs dk vqupj 'ka[kpwM+ Hkxoku~ Jh".kdks euq"; le>dj
ije lqUnjh bu xksi yyukvksadks gj.k djusds fy, ps"Vk djus yxkA
xksfi;k jke vkSj ".kdks iqdkjrh gqbZ vkkZukn djus yxhaA ".kus cM+s
osxls nkSM+dj 'ka[kpwM+dk ck fd;k vkSj mlds eLrddh ef.k fudkydj
Jhcyjkethdks iznku dhA cyjkethus ml ef.kdks kfu"Bkds gkFkksa Jherh
jkfkdkdks iznku fd;kA ;g mlh jRu flagkludk LFkku gS tgk jkfkdkth
cSBh FkhaA
() ';kedqVh;g LFkku jRu&flagkluds ikl gh l?ku o`{kkoyhds
e;esa fLFkr gSA ;gk Jh';kelqUnjus ';kejaxdh dLrwjhdk vksaesa
vuqysiudj ';ke jds vyadkj rFkk ';ke jds gh oL= kkj.kdj
';ke jds fudqtesa izos'k fd;k rks xksfi;k Hkh mudks igpku u ldhaA

78

Jhczte.My&ifjek

rRi'pkr~ igpkuusij mudh cM+h euksgkjh yhyk, lEiUu gqbA ikl gh

cktuh f'kyk gS] ftls ctkusls ekqjukn mRiUu gksrk gSA
() Xoky iks[kj';kedqVhds ikl gh l?ku lqUnj o`{k vkSj
yrkvksals ifjosf"Vr euksgj yhyk LFkyh gSA xkspkj.kds le; Jh".k
e;k dkyesa ;gk foJke djrs gSaA cky l[kkvksads }kjk ".kdh iszee;h
l[; jldh lsok rFkk Xoky ckyksadh Nhuk&>iVh vkfn euksgkjh yhykvksads
dkj.k cky iks[kjk vR;Ur izfl gSA ;gkdk ,d izl bl izdkj
gSJh".k iqjksfgr ckyddk os'k kkj.kdj cVq ekqeyds lkFk
lw;Zdq.Mesa Jherh jkfkdkdk lw;Ziwtu lEiUu djkdj ;gk l[kkvksads
lkFk cSB x;sA ekqeyds ikl nf{k.kkls feys gq, euksgj yM~Mw vkSj
,d Lo.kZ eqfdk FkhA ekqeyus vius oL=ksaesa mUgsa fo'ks"k lkokkuhds
lkFk ckk j[kk FkkA dkSrqdh cyjkeus ekqeyls iwNkHkS;k ekqey!
rqEgkjh bl iksVyhesa D;k gS\ ekqeyus f>>drs gq, mkj fn;kdqN
ughaA bruseas cynsothus l[kkvksadh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA mlesals dqN l[kkvksaus
ekqeyds nksuksa gkFkksadks idM+ fy;kA ,d l[kkus viuh gFksfy;ksals mlds
us= candj fn;sA dqN l[kkvksaus cyiwoZd ekqeyds gkFkksals og iksVyh
Nhu yhA fQj Bgkds yxkrs gq, ekqeyds lkeus gh mu yM~Mqvksadks
ijLij ckVdj [kkus yxsA Nhuk&>iVhesa ekqeydk oL= Hkh [kqy x;kA
og cM+s tksjls fcxM+k vkSj gkFkesa ;Kksiohr kkj.kdj cyjke rFkk Jhnkekfn
l[kkvksadks vfHk'kki nsusds fy, izLrqr gks x;kA rc ".kus mls fdlh
izdkj 'kkUr fd;kA rc ekqey Hkh glrk gqvk mu l[kkvksals yM~Mqds
dqN vof'k"V pw.kZdks ekaxus yxkA ;g Xoky iks[kjk bu yhyk Le`fr;ksadks
latks, gq, vkt Hkh fo|eku gSA JhpSrU; egkizHkqus fxfjjkt xksokZudh
ifjek ds le; bu yhykvksadk Lej.k djrs gq, ;gk ij dqN {k.k
foJke fd;k FkkA blds ikl esa gh nf{k.kdh vksj fdYyksy dq.M gSA
() fdYyksy dq.Mvius ukeds vuq:i gh ;g dq.M Jhjkkk".k
;qxydh tydsfy rFkk ".kdk l[kkvksads lkFk ty hM+kdk LFky gSA
() dqlqe ljksoj;g Jhjkkkdq.Mls Ms<+ ehy nf{k.k&if'peesa
ifjek ekxZds nkfguh vksj fLFkr gSA ;gk csyh&pesyh] twgw h] ;wFkh] efYydk]
pEid vkfn fofok izdkjds iq"iksadh yrkvksa vkSj r#vksals ifjiw.kZ dqle
q ou

xksokZu

79

FkkA ;gk Jh".kls feyusds cgkus Jherh jkfkdk lgsfy;ksads lkFk iq"i&
p;u djus vkrh Fkha rFkk mudk jfld ".kds lkFk jliw.kZ dsfy&dyg
,oa uksd&>ksad gqvk djrk FkkA

fp= la-&18

dqlqe ljksoj

80

Jhczte.My&ifjek
izl ()".kHkkouke`resa izlds vuqlkj ,d fnu Jherh jkkkth

lgsfy;ksads lkFk ;gk iq"i&p;u dj jgh FkhaA brusesa ".k ogk mifLFkr
gq,A
".kus iwNkdkSu gS\
jkkkthdksbZ ugha!
".kBhdls crkvks] rqe dkSu gks\
jkkkthdksbZ ughaA
".kcM+h VsM+h&es<+h ckrsa dj jgh gksA
jkkkthrqe cM+h lhkh lkkh ckrsa djrs gksA
".keSa iwN jgk gw] rqe dkSu gks\
jkkkthD;k rqe ugha tkurs\
".kD;k dj jgh gks\
jkkkthlw;Z iwtkds fy, iq"i p;u dj jgh gwA
".kD;k fdlhls vkns'k fy;k\
jkkkthfdlhls vkns'kdh vko';drk ughaA
".kvgks! vkt pksj idM+h xbZA eSa lksprk Fkk fd izfrfnu dkSu
gekjh bl iq"iokfVdkls iq"iksadh pksjh djrk gS rFkk bl iq"iks|kudks
lEiw.kZ :ils mtkM+ nsrk gSA vkt rqEgsa idM+ fy;k gSA vHkh bldk
n.M nsrk gwA
jkkkthrqe bl iq"iokfVdkds Lokeh dcls cus\ D;k ;gk ,d
ikSkk Hkh dHkh yxk;k gS\ vFkok fdlh ,d ikSksdk flpu Hkh fd;k
gS\ mYVs rqe rks yk[kksa xvksa rFkk mr l[kkvksads lkFk bl dqlqeoudks
mtkM+usokys gksA Hkyk j{kd dcls cus\
".keq> kekZRekds ij vk{ksi er djksA eSa vHkh blds fy,
mfpr f'k{kk ns jgk gwA
jkkkthvgk gk! (eqLdjkrs gq,) cM+s Hkkjh kekZRek gSaA iSnk gksrs
gh ,d ukjhdk ck fd;k] cpiuesa eS;kls Hkh >wB cksyrs] ikl&iM+ksldh
xksfi;ksads ?kjksaesa eD[ku pqjkrs] dqN cM+s gkssusij xksi dqekfj;ksads oL=ksadk
gj.k djrs] vHkh dqN gh fnu iwoZ ,d xk;ds cNM+sdk ck fd;kA
;g rks rqEgkjs kekZpj.kdh gn gks xbZA

xksokZu

81

mkj lqudj ".k flj [kqtykrs gq, ekqeydh vksj ns[kus yxsA
prqj ekqeyus le>k;kpqi jgusesa gh HkykbZ gSA
brusesa lHkh lf[k;ksaus rkfy;k ctkrs gq, ';kelqUnjdks ?ksj fy;kA
nwljk izl,d fnu izkr%dky Jherh jkfkdkth viuh lgsfy;ksads
lkFk iq"i p;u djusds fy, dqlqe ljksojds rVij mifLFkr gqbZaA dqlqe
ljksojds rVij csyh] pesyh] twgh] dusj] paid vkfn fofok izdkjds
iq"i f[ky jgs FksA Jherhth ,d o`{kdh Vguhesa izpqj iq"iksadks ns[kdj
ml Vguhdks gkFkls idM+dj nwljs gkFkls iq"iksadk p;u djus yxhaA bkj
dkSrqdh Jh".kus] Jherh jkfkdkdks ;gk iq"i p;u djusds fy, vkrh
gqbZa tkudj] igys ls gh ml o`{kdh Mky ij p<+dj vius Hkkjls mls
uhps >qdk fn;k vkSj Lo;a Mky ij ikksadh vk<+esa fNi x;s] ftlls
Jherhth mUgsa ns[k u ldsaA Jherhth iq"i p;uesa foHkksj FkhaA mlh le;
".k nwljh Mky ij pys x;s] ftlls o`{kdh og Mky dkQh ij
mB xbZ] jkfkdkth Hkh ml Mkydks idM+h gq, ij mB xbZA fQj rks
os cpkusds fy, fpYykus yxhaA mlh le; Jh".kus isM+dh Mkyhls
dwndj Mkyhesa Vaxh gqbZ Jherhthdks xksnhesa idM+ dj mrkjkA bkj lf[k;k
;g n`'; ns[kdj cM+s tksjls rkyh ctkdj glus yxhaA Jherh jkfkdkth
Jh".kds vkfyu ik'kls eqDr gksdj Jh".kdh HkRlZuk djus yxhaA
orZeku le;esa ;gkdk dqle
q ou lEiw.kZ :ils mtM+ x;k gSA Hkjriqjds
egkjktk tokgjflagus bZ- esa fnYyhdk [ktkuk ywVdj ml kuls
dqle
q ljksojesa lqUnj lksikuksa lfgr iDds ?kkV cuk;s FksA ljksojds if'peesa
jktk lwjteydh N=h rFkk mlds nksuksa vksj nksuksa jkfu;ksadh Nf=;k vkSj
ikl gh nkthdk efUnj gSA
() ukjn dq.Mdqlqe ljksojls nf{k.k&iwoZ nks Qykx nwj ukjnthdh
riL;k LFkyh ukjn&dq.M gSA o`Unkoudh vfk"Bk=h nsoh o`Unknsohds eq[kls
mPpre xksihHkkodh efgek lqudj xksih&nsgls Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh iszee;h
mUur mTToylsok izkIr djusds fy, ukjnthds n;esa rhoz ykylk
mRiUu gqbZA mUgksaus yksdfirkeg czkls xksiky&ea= izkIrdj blh LFkkuij
xksfi;ksads vkuqxR;esa jkxekxZls lkku Hktu djuk vkajEHk fd;kA cgqr
;qxksard vkjkkukds i'pkr~ ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhus ukjnthdks dqlqeljksojesa
Luku djk;k] ftlls lkFk gh lkFk mUgsa xksih&nsgdh izkfIr gqbZA rRi'pkr~

Jhczte.My&ifjek

82

mUgsa jkxekxZds ,dkn'k Hkko iznkudj ;qxylsokesa vfkdkj iznku fd;kA

;gk ukjn&dq.M n'kZuh; gSA
() ikysbZukjndq.Mls Ms<+ ehy iwoZ eFkqjkekxZds ikl gh ;g
xko fLFkr gSA dHkh ;equkth ;gk cgrh FkhaA feh [kksnusij vHkh Hkh
;equkdh jsr fudyrh gSA ".kus l[kkvksads lkFk ;gk xkspkj.k fd;k
Fkk rFkk lf[k;ksads lkFk ukuk izdkjds yhyk&foykl fd;s FksA v"VNkids
dfo dqEHkunklthdk ;gk fuokl LFky FkkA ;gkij muds ukedk ljksoj
vkSj f[kM+d izfl gSA

JhxksokZu ,oa ;gkdh yhyk&LFkfy;k

() xksokZueFkqjkds if'peesa yxHkx ehydh nwjhij fxfjjkt
xksokZu fojkteku gSaA Jh".kus bl fo'kky fxfjjktthdks vius ck,
gkFkdh dfu"B vaxqyhij lkr fnuksard kkj.kdj cztdh j{kk dh vkSj
bUdk xoZ pw.kZ fd;k FkkA Jh".kds fuR; vizkr xksyksd o`Unkou
kkels Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh lsokds fy, fofok izdkjds fuHk`r fudqtksa]
dUnjkvksa] fueZy ljksojksa rFkk ukuk izdkjds ;qxy lsoksi;ksxh xSfjd vkfn
kkrqvksads lkFk bUgksaus HkkSe cztesa vorj.k fd;k gSA rodh n`f"Vls
".kls vfHkUu Lo:i gksrs gq, Hkh ;s gfjnklo;Z vFkkZr~ gfjds lsodksaesa
loksZke ekus x;s gSaA xksfi;ksaus xksokZudks gfjnklo;Z dgdj lEcksku
fd;k gSlf[k jh! ;s fxfjjkt gfjnklksaesa lcls Js"B gSa] tks lnk&loZnk
Jhcyjke vkSj Jh".kdk pj.kLi'kZ dj ijevkuUnls iqyfdr gks tkrs
gSaA xvksa] Xokyckyksads lkFk&lkFk Jh".k vkSj cyjkethdks fueZy
ljksojksads ty] gjhHkjh ?kklsa] Qy] ewy] dUn rFkk xSfjd vkfn kkrqvksads
}kjk ukuk izdkjls lsokdj mUgsa r`Ir djrs gSaA
JhxksokZu izdV gksusdk izlaxvkfn ojkgiqjk.kds izlaxkuqlkj
jkekorkjesa lsrq fuekZ.k gks jgk FkkA lHkh cUnj vkSj Hkkyw tgk&rgkls
()

gUrk;efjcyk gfjnklo;ksZ ;n~ jke".kpj.kLi'kZizeksn% A

ekua ruksfr lgxksx.k;sLr;ks;Zr~ ikuh;lw;oldUnjdUnewyS% AA
Jhek- @@

xksokZu

83

cM+h&cM+h iRFkjdh f'kyk, yk jgs FksA guqekuth Hkh JhjkepUthdh vkKk

ikdj mkjkpyls xksokZuthdks m[kkM+dj yk jgs FksA mlh le; nSook.kh
gqbZ ^leqesa lsrq cu x;k gSA vr% vc izLrj f'kykvksadh vko';drk
ugha*A nSook.kh lqudj guqekuthus dqN nq%f[kr gksdj Jhfxfjjktthdks ;gha
i`Fohij j[k fn;kA ml le; fxfjjktthus cMs+ nq%f[kr gksdj guqekuthls
dgk ^vkius eq>s Hkxoku~ Jhjkeds pj.kLi'kZls ofpr dj fn;kA eSa
vkidks Jki nwxkA* guqekuthus dgk ^vki eq>s {kek djsaA vHkh vkxkeh
}kijesa Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".k nsojkt bUdh iwtk cUndj vkidh gh
iwtk djk;saxsA fQj bU tc dqfir gksdj ewlykkkj o"kkZ vkSj otzls
lkjs cztdks oal djuk pkgsxk] ml le; Jh".k vkidks viuh gFksfy;ksaij
kkj.kdj cztdh j{kk djsaxs rFkk vkidh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ djsaxs*A ,slk
dgdj guqekuth dwndj vkdk'kekxZls JhjkepUthds lehi vk;s vkSj
lkjk o`kkUr mUgsa lquk;kA JhjkepUthus dgk ^lsrq cUkds fy, yk;s
x;s ;s lkjs ioZr esjs pj.k Li'kZls foeq gks x, gSaA fdUrq xksokZudks
eSa viuh gFksfy;ksaij j[kdj rFkk vius lokxds Li'kZds }kjk mlds
vHkh"Vdks iw.kZ d:xkA eSa }kijds vUresa ;nqdqyesa tUe ysdj xksokZuds
ij l[kkvksads lkFk xkspkj.k rFkk viuh fiz;rek xksfi;ksads lkFk mlds
dqtksaesa dsfy&hM+kvksads }kjk mls Js"B gfjnklds :iesa izfl djk
nwx k*A
dYiHksnls xxZlafgrkds vuqlkj ,d le; iqyLR; f"k Hkze.k djrs
gq, nzks.kkpy ioZrij igqpsA ogkls ks.kkpyds iq= ije lqUnj] lqxUke;
vfrfLuXk] ukuk izdkjds gjs&Hkjs o`{k&yrkvksals Hkjs xksokZuthdks os vius
oklLFkku dk'kh ykuk pkgrs Fks] D;ksafd dk'khesa ,slk dksbZ ioZr ugha
Fkk] tgk os 'kkfUrls cSBdj lkku&Hktu dj ldsaA mUgksaus ks.kkpyls
muds iq= xksokZudks dk'kh ys tkusds fy, ekxkA vfHk'kkids Mjls firk
ks.kkpy euk ugha dj ldsA fdUrq xksokZuthus bl 'krZds lkFk pyuk
Lohdkj fd;k fd ekxZesa tgk dgha Hkh vki i`Fohij eq>s j[k nsaxs] eSa
ogha fLFkr gks tkxkA vki eq>s dgha Hkh uhps ugha j[ksaA f"kthus mudh
'krZdks Lohdkjdj ;ksxcyls mUgsa viuh gFksyhij j[kdj dk'khds fy,
izLFkku fd;kA fdUrq] cztesa bl LFkkuij vkrs gh Jh".kdh Hkfo";esa
gksusokyh yhykvksadk Lej.k dj xksokZu cM+s Hkkjh gks x;sA ,sls Hkkjh

84

Jhczte.My&ifjek

gks x;s fd kkj.k djusesa vleFkZ gksusij f"kus mUgsa i`Fohesa blh LFkkuij
j[k fn;kA tc Luku] lU;k] oUnu] Hkkstu vkSj foJkeds i'pkr~ f"k
fxfjjktthdks mBkusds fy, iz;Ru djus yxs] ml le; fxfjjktthus viuh
iwoZ 'krZds vuqlkj ;gkls tkuk vLohdkj dj fn;kA f"k viuh Hkjiwj
ps"Vk djusij Hkh mUgsa mBk u lds vkSj vUresa ksfkr gksdj mUgsa
Jki fn;k fd rqe fnu&izfrfnu ,d&,d fryds ifjek.kesa {kh.k gksvksxsA
xksokZuthus f"kds Jkidks lg"kZ eLrdij kkj.kdj fy;k] D;ksafd mUgsa
Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".kds vorkjdh ckrdk irk FkkA mUgsa ;g ekywe
Fkk fd ';kelqUnj ;gk esjs ij fofok izdkjdh yhyk, djsaxs vkSj
eSa rrkFkZ gks tkxkA blhfy, Jkids dkj.k izfrfnu os {kh.k gks
jgs gSa] fdUrq ;g f"kds vfHk'kkids dkj.k gks jgk gS vFkok Jh".kds
fojgesa bls dkSu tkurk gS\
() ekulh xk() xksfi;ksads dgusls Jh".kus o``"k&gR;kds
(o`"kHkklqjdh gR;k) ikrdls eq gksusds fy, vius euls bls mRiUu
fd;k rFkk blesa Lukudj ifo= gq,A () nwljh dFkkds vuqlkj ,d
le; JhuUn egkjkt vkfn xksix.k rFkk Jh;'kksnk vkfn xksfi;ksaus ".k
cynsods lkFk xk Lukuds fy, ;k=k dhA jkf=dks bUgksaus xksokZuds
fudV foJke fd;kA ".kus lkspk lkjs rhFkZ cztesa fo|eku gSa] fQj
vfkd nwj tkusdh vko';drk gh D;k gS\ ,slk lkspdj eu&gh&eu
xk nsohdk Lej.k fd;kA Lej.k djrs gh Hkxorh HkkxhjFkh xaxkdh rhoz
kkjk dy&dy djrh gqbZ bl LFkyrd igqphA kkjkizokgds vfxze Hkkxesa
exjij vk:<+ Jhxaxknsohdk n'kZudj uUn&;'kksnk vkfn xksi&xksih ,oa
cztoklh yksx vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sA ".kus dgk cztesa lHkh rhFkZ fo|eku
gSaA vki yksx xkLuku djuk pkgrs Fks] bls tkudj xaxknsoh vkt Lo;a
gh vkiyksxksads lEeq[k izdV gqbZ gSaA vr% vkiyksx fcuk foyEc fd;s
xaxkLuku djsaA dkrd vekoL;kdh nhikoyhds fnu xaxknsoh ;gk izdV
gqbZ FkhaA blfy, vkt rd nhikoyhds fnu yk[kksa Jkyq tu blesa
Lukudj Jhgfjnsothdk n'kZu djrs gSa rFkk ekulh xaxkds pkjksa vksj vkSj
Jhfxfjjkt xksokZuds fudV loZ= nhi nku djrs gSaA
ekulhxaxkds ?kkVksadks t;iqj ujs'k ekuflagds firk jktk Hkxokunklus
iRFkjksals cuok;k FkkA

xksokZu

85

() rhljh dFkk ;g gS fd ".k dHkh l[kkvksads lkFk] dHkh fiz;rek

xksfi;ksads lkFk ;equk tyesa fogkj djrs FksA viuh NksVh cgu ;equkdk
;g lkSHkkX; n'kZudj Hkxorh xaxkds n;esa Hkh jkkk".k ;qxydh lsokdh
rhoz ykylk mRiUu gqbZA mUgksaus viuh NksVh cgu ;equkthls viuh
n;dh vfHkyk"kk izdVdj bl fo"k;esa viuh lgk;rk djusds fy,
fuosnu fd;kA ".kfiz;k Jh;equkthus viuh cM+h cgu xaxknsohds ij
ik djusds fy, fiz;re ".kls izkFkZuk dhA Jh".kus fiz;k ;equk
nsohdh izkFkZuk lqudj mfpr le;ij xaxkthdks Hkh cztesa vkokgu dj
xksfi;ksads lkFk tyfogkj vkfnds }kjk mUgas rkFkZ dj fn;kA

fp= la-&19

JhxksokZu ekulhxkesa eq[kkjfoUn

Jhczte.My&ifjek

86
()

Jhgfjnsoekulh

xaxkds nf{k.k rVij Jhgfjnsoth

fojkteku gSaA ;s fxfjjkt xksokZuds vfk"Bkr`nso gSaA Jh".kus
,d Lo:ils fxfjkkjh cudj viuh gFksyhij vius nwljs Lo:i
fxfjjktthdks kkj.k fd;k FkkA vkU;ksj xkoesa xksokZu
kkj.kdh yhykesa bl izlaxdk fo'ks"k o.kZu fd;k tk;sxkA
() czdq.MxksoRl ,oa Xokyckyksads vigj.ktfur vijkkdks
{kek djkusds fy, czkth ".kdks izlUu ns[kdj ;gk mifLFkr gq,
rFkk lkeosnds eU=ksads }kjk ;gk ".kdk vfHk"ksd ,oa Lrqfr dhA
vfHk"ksddk ifo= ty cz&dq.M dgyk;k] ftlesa nsorkvksads lfgr
czkthus Luku fd;kA
() eulk nsohczdq.Mds ij gh ekulh xaxkds nf{k.k rVij
eulknsohdk efUnj gSA ;s eulknsoh vkSj dksbZ ugha] Lo;a ;ksxek;knsoh
gSaA ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhthdh ikls gh jkkk".k ;qxydh lsokesa vfkdkj
izkIr gksrk gSA dksbZ&dksbZ oS".kotu ekulh xaxknsohdks eulknsoh Hkh dgrs
gSAa
() xks?kkVJh".k bl ?kkVij xvksa ,oa cNM+ksadks ty fiykrs
FksA
() prhFkZekulh xaxkds mkjesa ;g rhFkZ fLFkr gSA ;gk ps'oj
egknsoth fojkeku gSaA vktdy ps'oj egknsodks pdys'oj Hkh dgrs
gSaA bUds }kjk okfjo"kZ.kds le; bu egknsous (lnkf'ko fo".kqro gksuds
dkj.k) vius f='kwydks pds leku kkj.kdj fxfjjktdh ,oa oztokfl;kad
s h
j{kkdj mudh lsok dh FkhA dqN Hkksadk dguk gS fd bu egknsothdh
izkFkZukls ;gkij lqn'kZu&pus fxfjjkt xksokZu ,oa cztdh j{kk dh Fkh
blfy, budk uke ps'oj egknso gSA
ekulhxaxkds bl ?kkVij ps'ojth fojkteku gaSA bls ikjax ?kkV
Hkh dgrs gSaA xksfi;k bl ?kkVls ekulh xaxkdks ikj djrh FkhaA blh ?kkVds
lkeus Hkxorh ekulh xaxkesa Jh".k ukfod cudj xksfi;ksadks ikj djrs
le; ukSdk foykl vkfn yhyk, djrs FksA Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ
Bkdqjus JhxksokZuk"Vde~ uked Lroesa ukSdk foykl yhykdk cM+k gh
eeZLi'khZ o.kZu fd;k gS

xksokZu

87

;=So xaxkeuq ukfo jkkk&] ekjks e;s rq fueXuukSd%A

".kks fg jkkkuqxyks cHkkS l] xksokZuks es fn'rkeHkh"Ve~AA
tgk ekulh xkds chpks&chpesa ukSdkij Jherhjkfkdkdks cSBkdj]
ukfod cus Jh".kus ukSdkdks Mqckusdk mie fd;k rFkk Hk;Hkhr Jherh
jkfkdkus Jh".kdks vkfyu ik'kesa ckk fy;k Fkk] os JhxksoZu esjs
lc izdkjdh vfHkyk"kkvksadks iw.kZ djsaA
() Jhlukru xksLokehdh HktudqVhprhFkZij gh pdys'oj
egknsods lkeus Jhlukru xksLokehdh Hktu dqVh gSA lukru xksLokeh
dHkh ;gk jgdj Hktu dj jgs FksA ijUrq ePNjksads mRikrls mf}Xu
gksdj vU;= dgha tkusdk fopkj djus yxsA mlh le; pdys'oj egknsous
foiz:iesa mifLFkr gksdj muls fuosnu fd;k fd ckckth vki dgha vU;=
u tk,_ ;gha jgdj LoPNUn :ils Hktu djsaA vcls ;gk ePNjksadk
mRikr ugha gksxkA rcls ;gk ePNjksadk mRikr ugha gksrk gSA lukru
xksLokehus fufoZ?u :ils jgdj ;gk dqN fnuksa rd Hktu fd;kA
Jhlukru xksLokeh o`koLFkkesa Hkh xksokZudh ifjek djrs FksA xzh"e
dkyesa ,d ckj ifjek dj jgs FksA fpyfpykrh kwi iM+ jgh FkhA
iSjrys feh Hkh rIr gks jgh FkhA xksLokehth ilhusls yFkiFk ,oa DykUr
gksdj ,d txg cSB x;sA dksbZ Nk;k ugha Fkh] gBkr~ ,d Xokfj;k ckyd
vk;k vkSj vius ,d gkFkls ihyh vks<+uhls muds ij Nk;k dj nh
vkSj nwljs gkFkls viuh vks<u+ hds nwljs Nksjls lukru xksLokehds eq[ke.Myij
gok Hkh djus yxkA ml ckydds Li'kZls lukru xksLokehdk lkjk vax
lq'khry gks x;kA ml ckydus cM+h ehBh cksyhesa lukru xksLokehls
dgkckck! bl o`koLFkkesa brus d"Vls fxfjjktdh ifjek djusdh
vko';drk ugha gSA eSa fxfjjktthdh ,d f'kyk rqEgsa nsrk gw ftlij
Jh".k pj.k ,oa ydqVhdk fp vafdr gSA rqe izfrfnu bl f'kykdh
ifjek dj ysukA blls xksokZu ifjekdk lkjk Qy rqEgsa izkIr gksxkA
bruk dgdj rks ckydus og f'kyk lukru xksLokehdks ns nh vkSj ogkls
vUrkkZu gks x;kA ;g ckyd vkSj dksbZ ugha fxfjjktthdks kkj.k djusokys
fxfjkkjh gh FksA ;g f'kyk Jho`Unkouesa Jhjkkknkeksnjthds efUnjesa fojkteku
FkhA bl le; ;g t;iqjds Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjesa fojkteku gSA o`Unkouds
Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjesa bldh izfrHkw foxzg gSA Jhjkkknkeksnjdh pkj ckj

88

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ifjek djusls fxfjjkt xksokZudh ,d ifjekdk Qy lgt gh izkIr

gks tkrk gSA
;gk pdys'oj efUnjds lkeus gh JhxkSjfuR;kuUn izHkqdk efUnj gSA
JhfuR;kuUn izHkq vkSj JhpSrU; egkizHkqus xksokZu ifjek djrs le;
;gk Jhpdys'oj egknso vkSj ekulh xaxkds ikj ?kkV vkfndk n'kZu
dj foJke fd;k FkkA
() eq[kkjfoUnekulh xaxkds mkjh rVij JhxksokZuthdk eq[kkjfoUn
gSA xksokZuthdk vkdkj cSBh gqbZ xk;ds leku gSA ftldk fiNyk Hkkx
iwNjh gSA mUgksaus viuh xnZudks ?kqekdj eq[ke.Mydks vius isVds fudV
j[kk gSA muds nksuksa us= jkkkdq.M vkSj ';kedq.M gSaA vr,o mudk
eq[kkjfoUn isVds fudV xksokZuesa gSA ;gk fxfjjktthds eq[kkjfoUndk cgqr
gh lqUnj efUnj gSA ;gk izfrfnu budk vfHk"ksd iwtu vkSj Hkksx&jkx
gksrk gSA vUudwV vkSj nhikoyhds voljij egksRlodk vk;kstu gksrk
gSA
() bUot osnh;g xksokZudh iwoZ fn'kkesa vofLFkr gSA ;ghaij
igys bUdh iwtk gksrh FkhA Jh".kus bl iwtkdk Lo:i cnydj
bUiwtkds cnys xksokZu&iwtkdk izpyu djk;kA
() .k ekspu vkSj iki ekspu dq.MxksokZuds iwoZ&nf{k.kesa
bUot osnhds ikl gh orZeku cl vsds ikl ;s nksuksa dq.M gSaA
fdUrq orZeku voLFkkesa ;s dq.M yqIr gks x;s gSaA ,d dq.Mdks ikVdj
ogk fctyh&dk;kZy; cuk fn;k x;k gSA nwljsdks Hkh ikV dj nwdkusa
vkSj ?kj cuk fy;s x;s gSaA
() nku?kkVhxksokZu ioZrds chpesa tgkls vktdy
eFkqjk&dkE;oudk jktekxZ tkrk gS mls nku?kkVh dgrs gSaA ;gk vHkh
Hkh blikjls mlikj ;k mlikjls blikj djusesa Vksy VSDl nsuk iM+rk
gSA ".kyhykds le; ".kus nkuh cudj xksfi;ksals iszedyg dj
uksd&>ksd
a ds lkFk nkuyhyk dh gSA nkudsfy&dkSenq h rFkk nkudsfs y&fpUrkef.k
vkfn xkSM+h; xksLokfe;ksads xzUFkksaesa bl yhykdk ljl o.kZu gSA
izlaxfdlh le; JhHkkxqjh f"k xksfoUn&dq.Mds rV ij Hkxor~
izhfrds fy, ;K dj jgs Fks] nwj&nwjls xksi&xksfi;k ;Kds fy, O;
yk jgh FkhaA Jherh jkfkdk ,oa mudh lf[k;k Hkh nku?kkVhds mlikjls

xksokZu

89

nfk] nqXk] eD[ku rFkk nwkls cus gq, fofok izdkjds jcM+h vkfn O;
yk jgh FkhaA blh LFkkuij lqcy] ekqeaxy vkfn l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k
vius ykfB;ksadks vM+kdj cyiwoZd nku (VksyVSDl) ekx jgs FksA xksfi;ksads
lkFk muyksxksadh cgqr uksd&>ksad gqbZA
".kus f=Hkax yfyr :iesa [kM+s gksdj Hkafxls dgk D;k ys tk jgh
gks\
xksfi;kHkkxqjh f"kds ;Kds fy, nwk] ngh] eD[ku ys tk jgh gSaA
eD[kudk uke lqurs gh ekqeaxyds eq[kesa ikuh Hkj vk;kA og
tYnhls cksy mBk 'kh?kz gh ;gkdk nku nsdj vkxs c<+ksA
yfyrkrsoj Hkjdj cksyhdSlk nku\ geus dHkh nku ugha fn;kA
Jh".k;gkdk nku pqdkdj gh tkuk gksxkA
Jherhthvki ;gk nkuh dcls cus\ D;k ;g vkidk cikSrh jkT;
gS\
Jh".kVsM+h ckrsa er djks\ eSa o`Unkou jkT;dk jktk o`Unkous'oj
gwA
Jherhthlks] dSls\
Jh".ko`Unk esjh fookfgrk iRuh gSA iRuhdh lEifk Hkh ifrdh
gksrh gSA o`Unkou o`Unknsohdk jkT; gS] vr% ;g esjk gh jkT; gSA
yfyrkvPNk] geus dHkh Hkh ,slk ugha lqukA vHkh o`Unkthls iwN
ysrs gSaA
rqjUr gh l[khus o`Unkdh vksj eqM+dj eqLdjkrs gq, iwNko`Uns! D;k
;g ^dkyk* rqEgkjk ifr gS\
o`Unk(rquddj) dnkfi ughaA bl >wBs yEiVls esjk dksbZ lEidZ
ugha gSA gk ;g jkT; esjk Fkk] fdUrq eSua s bls o`Unkous'ojh Jherh jkfkdkthdks
viZ.k dj fn;k gSA lHkh lf[k;k Bgkdk ekjdj glus yxhA Jh".k
dqN >sailss x;s] fdUrq fQj Hkh nku ysusds fy, MVs jgsA fQj xksfi;ksaus
iszedygds i'pkr~ dqN nwj Hkhrj nku&fuorZu dq.Mij iszedk nku fn;k
vkSj fy;k HkhA vfkd tkuusds fy, mijks nksuksa xzUFk "VO; gSaA
() nkufuorZu dq.Mxksfi;ksaus ;gk ".kls izfrnku xzg.k fd;k
FkkA

90

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() ijklkSyhxksokZudh rygVhesa xksokZu xzkels yxHkx ,d lok

ehy vfXudks.kesa ijklkSyh xzke gSA eqxydkyesa eqlyekuksaus xkodk uke

cnydj egEeniqj j[k fn;k gSA ;g ".k ,oa mudh fiz;rek xksfi;ksadh
oklUrh jklyhykdk LFky gSA ;gkij czkthdh ,d jkr rd jkl gqvk]
ijUrq ,slk izrhr gqvk ekuks czkthdh og jkr Hkh dqN {k.kksaeas gh chr
xbZA vkdk'kesa pU Hkh jklyhykdks ns[kdj LrfEHkr gks x;s] rFkk lkjh
jkr Vlls el ugha gq,A mudh iw.kZ T;ksRLuke;h fdj.kksads izdk'kesa jkl
gksrk jgkA blfy, bls pUljksoj Hkh dgrs gSaA ljksojds uSR;dks.kesa
k`axkj efUnj gS] tgk ".kus Lo;a Jherhdk k`axkj fd;k FkkA
ljksojds ikl gh Nksadj o`{kds uhps JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd gSA
mlhds lehi lwjdqVh vkSj lwj&lekfk JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cBSdesa gh
fLFkr gSA lwjnkl tUetkr dfo Fks] budh inkofy;ksadk laxzg lwjlkxj
;k lwjinkoyhds ukels izfl gSA lwjnklth vUks gksrs gq, Hkh JhukFkthdk
tSlk k`axkj gksrk] Bhd oSls gh indh jpuk dj mldk ljl o.kZu
djrs FksA ,dfnu iqtkjhthus JhukFkthdks fcYdqy uaxs j[kdj efUnjds
iV [kksy fn;s ,oa lwjnkldks muds k`axkjdk o.kZu djusdks dgkA lwjnkl
dqN {k.k rd ekSu [kM+s jgsA fdUrq iqtkjhthds ckj&ckj iwNusij lwjnklth
cM+s tksjls gls] vkSj ;g in xkuk vkjEHk fd;k
^^vkt Hk;s gfj uaxe uaxk**A
lwjnkldk ;g in lqudj lHkh yksx+ LrCk gks x;sA vius vfUre
fnuksaesa os ikjlkSyhesa gh FksA JhxkslkabZthus iwNklwj! rqe D;k fpUrk
dj jgs gks\ lwjnklthus vfUre inkoyhds :iesa xkrs&xkrs vius izk.kksadks
NksM+ fn;k
^^[katu uSu :i jl ekrs]
vfr'k; pk# piy vfu;kjs iy fiatjk u lekrs**
xkslkbthus vJqiwfjr us=ksals dgkvkt iqf"VekxZdk tgkt pyk x;kA
ikjlkSyhds vfXudks.kesa lad"kZ.k&dq.M gS] mlds rVds ij Jhcynsothdk
efUnj gSA
() iSBk xzkeijklkSyhls nks ehy nf{k.kesa ;g xzke gS] oklUrh
jklds le; tc Jh".k jklLFkyhls vUrkkZu gks x;s] ml le; fojgkrqj
xksfi;k bkj&mkj loZ= mUgsa <w<+us yxhA ;gk vkusij mUgksaus prqHkqZt

xksokZu

91

fp= la-&20

iSaBkdk JhefUnj

Lo:iesa ".kdks ns[kkA xksfi;k mUgsa iz.kkedj vkxs fudy xb] muds
ihNs&ihNs Jherhth Hkh fojgkrqj gksdj mUgsa <w<+rh gqbZ ogk mifLFkr gqbZA
Jherhthdks ns[krs gh Jh".k vius prqHkqZt :iesa fLFkj ugha jg ldsA
muds nks gkFk muds Lo:iesa gh ?kql x;s (iSB x;s)A os uofd'kksj
uVoj xksios'k os.kqdjds Lo:iesa Jherhthls feys] bl izdkj nksuksadk
feyu gqvkA Jh".kus Jherhthls {kek ekxrs gq, dgk] ^^fiz;s! jklds
le; gBkr~ rqEgsa u ns[kdj eSa rqEgkjs fojgesa dkrj gksdj rqEgsa <w<+

92

Jhczte.My&ifjek

jgk FkkA ;g jkl dsoy rqEgkjs fy, gh gSA rqe fQj dHkh ,slk ekudj
eq>s NksM+dj er pyh tkukA** bl izdkj oklUrh jkldk viuk ,d
izkku oSf'k"V~; gS] ftlesa Jherh jkfkdkdh loZJs"Brk izekf.kr gqbZ gSA
Jht;nso dfous vius xhrxksfoUnesa oklUrh jkldk o.kZu fd;k gSA JhpSrU;
egkizHkqthus Jherh jkfkdkdh Js"Brk izekf.kr djrs gq, bl oklUrh jkldk
gh izek.k fn;k gSA JhpSrU;&pfjrke`rds Jhjk;jkekuUn laoknesa bl ljl
izldk o.kZu gSA xkSM+h; oS".koksads fy, ;g LFkku vR;Ur egRo j[krk
gSA ".kdh cgqrlh isz;fl;k gSa_ fdUrq mu egkHkko Lo:ik Jherh jkfkdk
loZxq.k lEiUuk gksusds dkj.k ".kdkUrk&f'kjksef.k gSaA blfy, Jh".k
vU;kU; lf[k;ksads lEeq[k vius prqHkqZt Lo:idks kkj.k fd;s jgs] ijUrq
Jherhthdks ns[krs gh vius Hkkodks fLFkj ugha j[k ldsA muds nks gkFk
muds Lo:iesa gh ?kql x;s (iSB x;s)A jkkkthdh ;g fo'ks"k efgek gSA
iSBkesa ukjk;.k ljksoj] ,saBk dnEc] [khjlkxj vkSj cyHkdq.M vkfn n'kZuh;
LFkku gSaA iklesa gh cNM+ksadks pjkusdk LFkku cN xko gSA ogk dud&lkxj]
lg&dq.M] jkedq.M] vMokjksdq.M] jkofjdq.M] ek[ku&pksj Bkdqj rFkk
oRlfogkjh Bkdqj gSaA
() cN xkoiSaBls rhu ehy nf{k.kesa cN xko gSA bls oRlou
Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g cNM+ksadks pjkusdk gh LFky gSA
izlczkthus Jh".kdh vkSj Hkh ekqj yhykvksadk n'kZu djusds
fy, Xoky&cky vkSj cNM+ksadk vigj.kdj fy;k FkkA ml le; Jh".kus
Lo;a lkjs Xoky&cky] mudh ydqfV;k] ca'kh] k`ax vkSj cNM+s vkfn cudj
,d o"kZ rd muds lkFk xkspkj.k vkfn yhyk, iwoZor~ dhaA tc ,d
o"kZesa dsoy nks&,d fnu ckdh jg x;s] mlh le; Jh".k] cyjke
,oa Xoky&ckyksads lkFk blh LFkkuij cNM+s pjk jgs FksA bkj fudV
gh xksokZu ioZrij izkS<+ xksi xvksadks pjk jgs FksA xvksads uotkr
cNM+s vkSj cNfM+;k Hkh ikl esa gh FkhaA x, nwjls vius ,d o"kZls
vfkd vk;qds cNM+ksadks ns[kdj gwdkj djrh gqbZa dkVs] dq'k vkSj xM~<+ksadh
ijokg ugha djrh gqbZa pkSdM+h Hkjrh gqbZa bkj gh nkSM+us yxhaA izkS<+ xksiksaus
mUgsa viuh ykfB;ksals ?ksjrs gq, jksdusdk Hkjld iz;Ru fd;k] fdUrq mUgsa
jksd ugha ldsA mUgksaus iklesa gh [kM+s vius uotkr cNM+ksadh Hkh ijokg
ugha dhA x, blh LFkkuij vius cNM+ksals feyha rFkk gw&gw djrh gqbZ

xksokZu

93

cM+s I;kjls mUgsa pkVus yxhaA izkS<+ xksi xvksadks jksdusesa vleFkZ gksusds
dkj.k cM+s ksfkr gq,A mUgksaus lkspk] gekjs cPpksaus gh os.kq vkSj lhaxsdh
ofuls xvksadks vk"V fd;k gSA os 'kh?kz igqpdj vius cPpksadks
n.M nsuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq fudV igqprs gh mudk lkjk ksk nwj gks
x;k rFkk os vius cPpksadks xysls yxkdj I;kj djus yxsA
Jhcynsoth bl ?kVukdks ns[kdj cM+s vk'p;Zpfdr gq,A mUgksaus
lkspk&^D;k dkj.k gS fd vktdy ;s x, vius uohu cNM+ksadks NksM+dj
bu iqjkus cNM+ksadks vfkd Lusg dj jgh gaS\* igys rks ;s vius u;s
cNM+ksadks vkSj mlls Hkh vfkd HkS;k ".kdks I;kj djrh FkhaA nwljh
ckr xksiekrk, igys ".kdks vfkd I;kj djrh FkhaA fdUrq vc ".k
vkSj vius iq=ksaesa leku Lusg j[krh gSaA mUgksaus bl D;ksadk mkj <w<+usds
fy, lekfk us=ksals ns[kk vkSj eqLdqjkrs gq, ".kls dgk HkS;k D;k ,d
eS;kds nwkls rqEgkjk isV ugha Hkjk\ tks yk[kksa ekrkvksadk nwk ihusds
fy, mu lHkhds cPps cu x;s] fQj Hkh isV ugha Hkjk rks bu lkjs
cNM+ksadk :i kkj.kdj djksM+kas xvksadk nwk ih jgs gksA rqEgkjh bl
yhykdk jgL; D;k gSA ".kus cynsothdks lkjs jgL; lquk;sA blhfy,
bls cNMka+sds ouls cNou dgrs gSaA
() xkSjh rhFkZvkU;kSj xkods iwoZesa FkksM+h gh nwjij xkSjh&dq.M
gSA ;g LFkku dnEc o`{kksals Hkjk gqvk gS rFkk gjs&Hkjs dqtksads chp
jef.kd LFky gSA pUkoyh ,oa ".kds fuHk`r fogkjdk LFky gSA
fonXkekko ukVdesa bl izlaxdk ljl o.kZu gSA pUkoyhth o`"kHkkuq
egkjktds cM+s HkS;k pUHkkuq xksidh dU;k gSaA ;s :i] xq.k] yko.;]
oSnX; vkfnds fo"k;esa Jherh jkfkdkds foi{kdh loZJs"B xksih gSaA ik
,oa 'kSC;k budh izkku lf[k;k gSaA ;s viuh lgsfy;ksads lkFk xkSjh iwtuds
Nyls ;gk bl ladsr LFkkuij ".kds fy, vfHklkj djrh FkhaA Jh".k
dqN le;ds fy, buls hM+kfouksn djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh Jherh jkfkdkdh
:i ,oa jfr etfj;k Ny] cy] dkS'kyls Jh".kdks ;gkls ys tkdj
Jhjkkkdq.Mesa Jherh jkfkdkthds lkFk feyu djkrh FkhaA ,d le;
".kus pUkoyhthls fouksn djrs le; gM+cM+hesa Hkwyo'k muls iwNk
".kjkks! rqe dq'kyiwoZd rks gks\
(jkkkthdk uke lqurs gh pUkoyh fp<+ xbZ vkSj cksyh)

94

Jhczte.My&ifjek

pUkoyhegkjkt dal! vki ldq'ky rks gSa\

".klf[k! ;gk dal dgk gS\
pUkoyh;gk rqEgkjh jkkk dgk gS\
".kdks viuh Hkwy le>esa vkbZA os cM+s yfTtr gksdj pUkoyhls
{kek ekxus yxsA
() vkU;kSj xko;g xksokZu xkols nks ehy nf{k.kesa ifjek
ekxZij fLFkr gSA xzkeds if'peesa fxfjjktthds ml ikj trhiqjk ;k xksikyiqjk
xzke gSA Jhekxoresa ;gk bUds cnys fxfjjktthdh iwtk vkSj vUudwVdk
o.kZu gSA ".kds ijke'kZds vuqlkj uUnckck vkfn cztokfl;ksaus ;ghaij
fxfjjktthdh iwtk dh FkhA mUgksaus vius&vius ?kjksals iw,&idoku] nfk]
nqXk] jcM+h vkSj rjg&rjgds O;atu yk[kksa NdM+ksaesa Hkjdj fxfjjktthds
lkeus izLrqr fd;sA Jh".kus Lo;a bu lkjs uSos|ksadks fxfjjktthdks fuosnu
fd;k rFkk lkFk gh vius nwljs fojkV~ Lo:ils prqHkZqt :i kkj.kdj
viuh yEch&yEch Hkqtkvksals mu HkksT; O;ksadks xikxi [kk x;s vkSj
vkuUnesa Hkjdj ^vkuks js! vkuks js!* dgdj iqu% [kkusds fy, ekxus
yxsA ".kus muls gkFk tksM+dj dgkge xjhc cztoklh gSaA gekjs ikl
tks dqN Fkk] vkids lkeus izLrqr dj fn;k gSA vki brusesa gh larq"V
gks tk,A fxfjjktthus prqHkqZt fxfjjkt Lo:iesa ekulhxaxk] dqlqe ljksoj
vkfndk ty ikudj r`IrksfLe] r`IrksfLe dgrs gq, vius oL=ksals gh
vius gkFk eq[k iksaN fy;s vkSj cztokfl;ksals oj ekxusds fy, dgkA
cztokfl;ksaus dsoy ;gh ,d oj ekxkgekjk ;g ykyk loZnk lq[kh
jgrs gq, fpjthoh gksA prqHkqZt Lo:ids vUr;kZu gksusij Jh".kus
cztokfl;ksals iwNkD;k rqeus vktrd dHkh bUnsodk n'kZu fd;k Fkk\
fxfjjktth cM+s n;kyq gSa] os lHkhdh euksdkeukvksadks iw.kZ djrs gSaA
cztokfl;ksaus xksokZuiwtkls viuk thou lkFkZd ekukA fxfjjktthds vkuks
js! vkuks js! dFkuls bl LFkkudk uke vkU;kSj xzke iM+kA ;gk vUudwVds
LFkyij fxfjjktthdh f'kykvksaij uSlxd :ils dVksjksads fp cus gq,
gSaA ikl gh esa cktuk f'kyk gSA ftls fdlh iRFkjds VqdM+s] NM+h ;k
vxqayhls ctkusij lqUnj Loj fudyrk gSA ikl esa gh xksokZudh rygVhesa
JhukFkthds izdV gksusdk LFky gSA

xksokZu

95

() JhukFkthdk izkdV LFky(izl) ,d le; JhekkosU

fp= la-&21

l"kZ.k dq.M (ijesa ekkosUiqjh iknds xksikythdk efUnj)

iqjhth Hkze.k djrs gq, cztesa ikkjsA ;s JhpSrU; egkizHkqthds ijexq#

rFkk JhbZ'ojiqjhds xq# FksA JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus czk vkfn nsorkvksads
fy, nqyZHk ftl cztizsedks fo'oesa yqVk;k gS] ml isze&dYir#ds cht

96

Jhczte.My&ifjek

;k vadqj ;s ekkosUiqjhiknth gh gSaA ;s dHkh fdlhls Hkkstu ugha ekaxrs

FksA ;s v;kpd o`fkds ;fr FksA ,dckj xksfoUndq.Mds fudV gjs&Hkjs
o`{kksa ,oa yrkvksals vkPNkfnr futZu LFkkuesa jgdj Hktu dj jgs FksA
nks rhu fnuksard Hktuesa ,sls vkfo"V gks x;s fd bUgsa 'kjhjdh Hkh lqkcqk
ugha jghA rhljs fnu nksigjds le; ,d ';ke jaxdk xksi ckyd vius
gkFkksaesa fehds ik=dsesa nwk fy, gq, mifLFkr gqvk vkSj cksyk^^ckck!
cztesa dksbZ Hkw[kk ugha jgrkA esjh eS;kus bkjls tkrs le; vkidks Hkw[kk&I;klk
tkudj vkids fy, ;g nwk Hkstk gSA os iu?kVij ty Hkjusds fy,
vkbZ FkhaA vkidks Hkw[kk&I;klk ns[k xbZ gSaA eSa vHkh xkspkj.kds fy, tk
jgk gw] ykSVdj ik=dks ys tkxkA** ,slk dgdj og ckyd tYnhls
pyk x;kA
ckyddh ehBh cksyh] ekqj O;ogkj vkSj ekqj :iJh ns[kdj iqjhth
rkdrs gh jg x;sA lkspk thouesa vktrd eSaus bruk lqUnj ckyd
Hkh ugha ns[kkA fQj Hktu lekIrdj vius vkjk; nsodks viZ.kdj nqXk
iku fd;kA nwkds viwoZ Lokn ,oa lqxakls iqjhthdks jksekp gks vk;kA
os ".k&iszeesa foy gks x;sA ijUrq mudk vkt Hktuesa eu ugha yxkA
vJqiwfjr us=ksals ml ';ke ckydds vkusdh izrh{kk djus yxsA izrh{kk
djrs&djrs jkr gks xbZ] ijUrq ckyd ugha vk;kA czeqgwkZds le;
mUgsa rUk&lh vkbZ vkSj mUgksaus ns[kk fd ogh ckyd muds lehi vkdj
dg jgk Fkk^eSa cztjktuUndk iq= xksiky gwA esjk nwljk uke JhukFkth
gSA egkjkt otzukHkus ;gha fxfjjktthds ij esjh LFkkiuk dh FkhA cgqr
fnu gq, EysPNksads Hk;ls esjs lsod iqtkfj;ksaus eq>s ikl gh
xksokZudh rygVhesa i`Fohds vUnj fNik j[kk gSA eSa cgqr fnuksals Hkw[kk&
I;klk gw rFkk eq>s cgqr xehZ yx jgh gSA blfy, eSa cgqr fnuksals rqEgkjh
izrh{kk dj jgk Fkk fd ekkosU dc eq>s ;gkls fudkydj esjh lsok
djsxkA ,slk dgdj og ckyd viuh vaxqyhls vius fNis jgusdk LFkku
funZs'k djrs gq, vUr;kZu gks x;kA
izkr%dky gksusij iqjhthus xzkeokfl;ksals ;g o`kkUr dgk vkSj mUgsa
lkFk ysdj ml fun"V LFkkuij feh [kksnusij mUgsa xksikyth feysA iqjh
xksLokeh vkSj cztoklh cM+s izlUu gq,A ioZrds ij rhu vksjls rhu
f'kykvksadks [kM+kdj vkSj ijesa ,d cM+h f'kykdks j[kdj mlls flagklu

xksokZu

97

izLrqrdj xksikythdks ikjk;k x;kA cgqr fnuksard izpqj nwk] ngh vkfn
ipke`rls egkfHk"ksd dj nky] Hkkr] d<+h] iwjh] dpkSM+h vkfn fofok
izdkjds lqLokn uSos|ksadk vUudwV viZ.k fd;k tkus yxkA vkl&iklds
xkods cztoklh fo'ks"kdj eFkqjkds kuh&ekuh lsBksaus blesa ru] eu] kuls
Hkkx fy;kA bl izdkj dqN fnuksard lsok djusij JhukFkthds vkns'kls]
vius f'k";ksads ij lsokdk Hkkj nsdj ekkosUiqjhth ey;t pUnu
ykusds fy, txUukFk iqjh pys x;sA vktdy mUghads ukeij bl xzkedk
uke trhiqjk iM+k gSA JhpSrU;&pfjrke`resa bl izldk fo'kn~ o.kZu
gSA vktdy JhukFkth JhukFk}kjkesa fojkteku gSaA
kekZUk eqxy lezkV vkSjaxtscds vR;kpkjksads dkj.k t;iqj ujs'kus
o`Unkouds JhxksfoUn] JhxksihukFk] Jhenueksgu vkfn Jhfoxzgksads lkFk bUgsa
Hkh vius jkT; jktLFkkuesa ikjk;kA
() xksfoUn dq.Mviuh iwtk cUn rFkk xksokZudh iwtk izpfyr
gksrs ns[kdj ksfkr bUnsous cztokfl;ksadks u"V&Hkzz"V djusds fy, lkr
fnuksard ewlykkkj o"kkZ ,oa otzikr djok;kA fdUrq] vius dk;Zeas vlQy
jgsA vUresa czkthds ijke'kZls viuk vijkk {kek djkusds fy, lqjHkh
nsohdks lkFk ysdj ;gk Jh".kdk vfHk"ksd fd;k rFkk xks] xksi] xkHkh
vkSj czt lcdk vkuUnokZd vkSj iks"kd gksusds dkj.k xksfoUn uke
dj.k fd;kA rHkhls ".kdk ,d uke xksfoUn gqvkA JhxksfoUndk ukedj.k
vkSj vfHk"ksd gksusds dkj.k bl LFkydk uke xksfoUn dq.M gqvkA
JhotzukHkus bl yhykdh Le`frds fy, bl dq.Mdh LFkkiuk dh FkhA
() iwN
jh;g fxfjjkt xksokZuds nf{k.kesa vfUre lhek dgykrh
gSA geus igys gh crk;k gS fd xksokZudk vkdkj e;wjds leku gSA
;g fiNyk Hkkx e;wjdh iwNdh Hkkfr ij mBk gqvk gSA iwoZ fn'kkdh
ifjek lekIr dj ;ghals if'pedh ifjek vkjEHk gksrh gSA ;gha ij
vIljk dq.M vkSj uoy dq.M Hkh gSaA
() vIljk dq.M ,oa uoy dq.Mnksuksa gh dq.M vkl&ikl
gSaA Jherh jkfkdk ije lqUnjh vIljk gSaA buds ukeij vIljk dq.M
gS rFkk fuR; uohu uUnuUnu ;gk uoydq.Mds :iesa fojkteku gSaA
ikl esa gh jklLFkyh reky&dnEc&[k.Mh gSA gtkjksa dnEc vkSj reky
o`{kksals Hkjs gksusds dkj.k ;g vR;Ur je.kh; jklLFkyh gSA jklesa u`R;

98

Jhczte.My&ifjek

bR;kfn djrs gq, Jhjkkk".k ;qxy iszels for gks x;sA bu nksuksadk
for Lo:i vIljk vkSj uoy dq.M gSaA lkSHkkX;oku~ lkkd bu dq.Mksadk
n'kZu izkIr djrk gSA
() jk?ko if.Mrdh xqQkikl esa gh egkizHkqds ifjdj xkSM+h;
oS".ko Jhjk?ko if.Mrdh Hktu xqQk gSA ;s ;gha futZuLFkkuesa jgdj
Hktu djrs FksA Jhy tho xksLokehus Jhfuoklkpk;Z] Jhyujkske Bkdqj
vkSj Jh';kekuUn izHkqdks bUghads lkFk czte.Mydh ifjek djk;h FkhA
;s ije roK ,oa jfld oS".ko FksA HkfjRukdj xzUFkesa budk mYys[k
gSA bl xqQkds ikl gh xksokZu ioZrds ij Jh".kds eqdqVdk fp
gSA
() ';ke<kdiwNjhls ,d ehy if'pe fn'kkesa ;g Jh".kdh
yhykLFkyh gSA ;g LFkku iyk'kds gjs&Hkjs o`{kksals Hkjk gqvk gSA ;gk
iklesa gh cgqr cM+h dnEc&[k.Mh gSA ;gkds dnEc o`{kds iks dqN
nksusds vkdkjds gksrs gSaA Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk bu ikksads nksuksaesa NkN
Hkj&Hkjdj ih;k djrs FksA ;gk jklLFkyh Hkh gSA
() lqjfHk dq.MJhjk?ko if.Mrdh xqQkls vkxs pyusij ifjek
ekxZesa nkfguh vksj fueZy vkSj ehBs tyls Hkjk gqvk lqjfHk dq.M fLFkr
gSSA xksfoUn dq.Mij bUdh izkFkZukls lqjHkhthus vius Lruds nwkls
JhxksfoUnthdk vfHk"ksd fd;k FkkA rRi'pkr~ Jh".kdh xkspkj.k yhyk
rFkk fo'ks"kr% Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh fuHk`r fudqtyhykdk n'kZu djusds
yksHkls Jh".kdh cztyhyk rd ;gha fuokl djus yxhA egkjkt otzukHkus
mudh Le`frds fy, bl lqjfHkdq.Mdh LFkkiuk dhA ;gk Luku ,oa vkpeu
djusls lkjs iki] vijkk ,oa vuFkZ nwj gks tkrs gSa rFkk cztizse izkIr
gksrk gSA
() ,sjkor dq.MbUds vkns'kls ,sjkor gLrhus viuh lwM+ls
vkdk'k xkds tyls Jh".kdk vfHk"ksd fd;k FkkA dq.Mds lehi
gh ioZrds ij ,sjkor gLrhds pj.k fp gSaA
() # dq.Mbldk ukekUrj #nu dq.M Hkh gSA ;gk egknsoth
Jh".k&yhykvksads fpUruesa foHkksj gksdj #nu djus yxs FksA ;gk lw;Z
dq.M vkSj fcyNw dq.M Hkh gSaA ikl esa gh ".kdh dUnqd (xsan) hM+kdk
pkSxku(LFky) gSA Jherh jkfkdkthdh cSBd] tku&vtku o`{k] iwtuh

xksokZu

99

f'kyk vkfn n'kZuh; LFky gaSA #dq.Mdk uke gh gjth dq.M gS] tks
ok;q dks.kesa fLFkr gSA
() tfriqjk;g JhekkosUiqjh ;frdh Hktu LFkyh gSA
JhukFkthds izdV gksusij JhukFkth ioZrds ij fojkteku gq,A ekkosU
;fr ;gha tfriqjkesa fuokl djrs FksA ;ghaij mUgksaus JhukFkthdk vfHk"ksd
,oa vUudwV egksRlo fd;k rFkk JhukFkthds vkns'kls gh os vius f'k";ksadks
JhukFkthdk lsokHkkj viZ.kdj ey;t pUnu vkSj diwZj ykusds fy,
Jhiqjhkke x;sA tkrs le; jsequkesa xksihukFkthus muds fy, [khj Hkksxdh
,d dqYyM+ pksjh dj mUgsa fnyokbZ Fkh] ftlls mudk uke [khjpksjk
xksihukFk gqvk FkkA txUukFk iqjhls ey;t pUnu vkSj diwZjdk Hkkj ysdj
ykSVrs le; ;ghaij jkresa xksokZuokys JhukFkthdk LoIukns'k gqvk fd
[khjpksjk xksihukFkdks pUnu vkSj diwZj f?kldj ysiu djusls gh esjs 'kjhjdk
rki nwj gks tk;sxkA dgrs gSa fd Jh[khjpksjk xksihukFkthdks ,d ekg
rd izfrfnu pUnu ,oa diwZjdks f?kldj izysi yxkusls xksokZu JhukFkthdk
rki nwj gqvkA fdUrq ekkosUiqjh ;gk ykSVs ;k ugha bldk mYys[k ugha
ik;k tkrkA ogha [khjpksjk xksihukFkthds efUnjds ikl gh budh lekfk
Hkh ns[kh tkrh gSA
Jh:i&lukru&j?kqukFk vkfn "kM~ xksLokfe;ksadk JhoYyHkkpk;Zthds iq=
Jhfoykpk;Zthds lkFk cgqr lqUnj lEcUk FkkA Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehls
budk izhfriw.kZ l[; Hkko FkkA Jh:i&lukru xksLokeh Jhfoykpk;Zthdks
j?kqukFk nkldh Hkkfr gh viuk NksVk HkkbZ ekurs vkSj Lusg djrsA ije
fuf"dpu JhxkSM+h; oS".kokpk;Zx.k gfjuke lhrZuds ek;els jkkk".k
;qxydh Hkko&lsokv"Vdkyh; yhyk&lsokds fpUruesa foHkksj jgrs FksA
vr% mUgksaus JhukFkthdh lsokdk Hkkj JhoYykHkkpk;Zds iq=ksadks gh lkSai
j[kk FkkA gekjs xksLokehx.k Jhfxfjjkt xksokZudks Jh".kdk gh Lo:i
le>rs FksA vr% xksokZuds ij p<+dj mudk n'kZu djus ugha tkrs
FksA mudh n'kZu djusdh fo'ks"k vfHkyk"kk gksusij JhukFkth Lo;a gh Ny
djds dHkhxkBkSyh xzkeesa] rks dHkh eFkqjkds lr?kM+kesa vkdj n'kZu nsrsA
JhpSrU;pfjrke`r ,oa HkfjRukdjesa bldk mYys[k gSA Jheu~ egkizHkqus
Hkh budk xkBkSyh xzkeesa gh n'kZu fd;k Fkk] os ioZrds ij ugha p<+s
FksA

100

Jhczte.My&ifjek

() vUudwV LFkyhtfriqjkesa JhxksokZuls yxs gq, LFkkudks

vUudwV LFky dgrs gSaA ;ghaij ekkosUiqjhthus ,d ekg rd yxkrkj
vUudwV egksRlo fd;k FkkA vHkh Hkh ;gk fo'ks"k voljksaij vUudwVdk
Hkksx egksRlo gksrk gS rFkk izfrfnu gtkjksa ;k=h ;gkij fxfjjktthdk euksa
nwkls vfHk"ksd djrs gSaA

mo dq.M

fp= la-&22

xksokZu

101

() fcyNwdq.Mbldk uke foykl&onu Hkh gSA ;g

Jhjkkk".kdh foykl LFkyh gSA
() dnEc [k.MhfcyNwdq.Mls vkxs nku&?kkVhdks ikjdj xksokZu
xzkeesa izos'k gksrk gSA iqu% ekulh xk vkSj ps'ojdh ifjek yxrh
gSA ekulh xkds if'pe&mkjesa FkksM+h gh nwjij pUkoyh l[khdk LFkku
l[kh&LFkyh gSA vc bl xkodk uke l[khFkjk gks x;k gSA ;g l[kh
ouds vUrxZr gSA
izlJhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokeh jkkkdq.Mds rVij Hktu djrs FksA
os fnu&jkresa dsoy ,d NksVsls dnEc i=ds nksusesa FkksM+h lh NkN ihrs
Fks rFkk fnu jkr Hktuesa foHkksj jgrs FksA ,d fnu ,d cztoklhus mUgsa
dnEc iksds cM+s nksusesa Hkjdj NkN ykdj nhA Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehus
mlls iwNk ^dgk* ls brus cM+s nksusesa NkN ys vk;s\ cztoklhus mYykl
iwoZd cryk;k fd ;g NkN l[kh LFkyhls yk;k gwA ml le; nkl
xksLokeh ck Kkuls jfgr FksA vr% l[kh&LFkyhdk uke lqurs gh >qa>yk
mBsA mUgksaus fcxM+dj ml cztoklhdks nwj gV tkusds fy, dgkA cztoklh
muds Hkkoksadks le> ugha ldk vkSj gVdj ogkls Hkkx x;kA Jhnkl
xksLokeh Jhjkfkdkdh fiz; Loi{kdh lsfodk gSaA lkkkj.k O;fds fy,
mudk xaHkhjHkko ,oa eqk ckskxE; ugha gSA
() lkSadjkbZ".kus ;gk xksfi;ksals ckj&ckj 'kiFk ysdj dgk
Fkk fd eSa Jhjkfkdkds vfrfj dqN ugha tkurk gwA jkfkdkdh Loi{k
xksfi;ksaus mUgsa 'kiFk fnykbZ FkhA 'kiFk ysusds dkj.k bldk uke lkSadjkbZ
gSA ;g LFkku xksokZuls nks ehy if'pedh vksj gSA
() 'kdjok xkobUus ".kds fy, ;gk lqjHkh xk;dk nku
fn;k FkkA bldk orZeku uke 'kdjok gSA ;gk 'k dq.M vkSj Xoky
dq.M gSA ;g LFkku l[khFkjkls Ms<+ ehy mkj&if'pe dks.kesa gSA
() mo dq.Mdqlqeljksojds Bhd if'peesa ifjek ekxZij
nkfguh vksj mo dq.M gSA LdUniqjk.kds Jhekxor&ekgkRE; izlesa
bldk cM+k gh jkspd o.kZu gSA otzukHk egkjktus 'kkf.MY; vkfn f"k;ksads
vkuqxR;esa ;gk mo dq.Mdk izdk'k fd;kA moth ;gk ikl esa gh
xksfi;ksadh pj.kkwfyesa vfHkf"k gksud
s s fy, r`.k&xqYeds :iesa loZnk fuokl
djrs gSaA Jh".kdh yhyk vizdV gksusij ".kdh }kjdkokyh iVjkfu;k

102

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cM+h nq%[kh FkhaA ,dckj otzukHkth mudks lkFk ysdj ;gk mifLFkr gq,A
cM+s tksjksals lhrZu vkjEHk gqvkA ns[krs&ns[krs ml egklhrZuesa ".kds
lHkh ifjdj e'k% vkfoHkZwr gksus yxsA vtqZu e`n oknu djrs gq,
u`R; djus yxsA bl izzdkj }kjdkds lHkh ifjdj ml lhrZu e.Myesa
u`R; vkSj dhrZu djus yxsA gBkr~ egkHkkxor mo Hkh ogkds r`.k
xqYels vkfoHkwZr gksdj u`R;esa foHkksj gks x;sA fQj Hkyk ".k gh dSls
jg ldrs Fks\ Jherh jkfkdk vkfn lf[k;ksads lkFk os Hkh ml egklhrZu
jklesa vkfoHkwZr gks x;sA FkksM+h nsjds ckn gh os vUr;kZu gks x;sA mothus
}kjdkdh efgf"k;ksadks ;ghaij lkaRouk nh FkhA
;gk Jhxkso/kZudh ifjek djusokys ifjek&ekxZls Jhjkkkdq.M
vkfndh ifjek djrs gq, vkxs c<+rs gSaA Jhjkkkdq.M vkfndh ifjek
vkSj n'kZuh; yhykLFkfy;ksadk o.kZu igys fd;k tk pqdk gSA
Jhczte.My ifjekds ;k=h xksokZu&ifjek lEik dj xksokZu
;k trhiqjkls uhexkodh vksj vxzlj gksrs gSaA
uhe xkoJh".kdh ekrk] ekrkeg ,oa LFkkuh; xksfi;ksaus ;gk ij
vius iq=ksa vkSj izk.kksals Hkh vfkd fiz; ".kdk fueZNaudj mudk eq[k
pqEcu fd;k FkkA fueZNau xkodk gh viHkza'k uhexko gSA ;g LFkku
xksokZu cjlkuk jktekxZij xksokZuls nks ehy nwj if'peesa gSA ;g
JhfuEckdkZpk;Zdk Hktu LFkku Hkh gSA ;gk fuEckdZ lEiznk;dk ,d efUnj
vkSj dq.M Hkh gSA ;g xkSM+h; oS".koksadk Hkh Hktu&LFky gSA
ikVy xzke;g LFkku uhexkols nks ehy mkjesa fLFkr gSA Jherh
jkfkdkth lf[k;ksads lkFk ;gk ikVy iq"i ;k xqykcds Qwyksadk p;u
djrh FkhaA blfy, bl xzkedk uke ikVy xko gqvkA orZeku uke
ikMj gSA
MsjkoyhJhuUnegkjktus uUnxko tkrs le; jkLrseas Nhdjkls vkdj
;gk nwljk Msjk (iM+ko) Mkyk FkkA blfy, bl xkodk uke Msjkoyh
gks x;kA
uokxzkebldk orZeku uke dqtsjk gSA ;gkls jkkkdq.Mds dqtksadh
lhek vkjEHk gksrh gSA dqtksads dkj.k bl xkodk uke dqtsjk gSA
jkkkdq.Mls nf{k.k&if'peh dksusesa ;g yhyk&LFkyh gSA ;gkij xksfi;ksaus
feydj dqtj vFkkZr~ gkFkhdk vkdkj kkj.k fd;k Fkk vkSj ".kus

xksokZu

103

mlij vkjksg.k fd;k FkkA dqqtj&hM+kds dkj.k Hkh bldk uke dqtsjk
gSA
lw;Zdq.M (NksVk Hkjuk)jkkkdq.Mls yxHkx pkj ehydh nwjhij mkj
fn'kkesa lw;Zdq.M gSA Jherh jkfkdk lw;Ziwtkds Nyls lf[k;ksads lkFk ;gk
vkdj fo'ks"kdj jfookjds fnu fe=nsolw;Znsodh iwtk djrh FkhaA mkj
Jh".k Hkh iqjksfgrdk os'k kkj.kdj ekqeyds lkFk ;gk cM+s jls
fe= nsorkdh iwtk djkrs FksA fe=ds nks vFkZ gksrs gSa,d lw;Z nsork
vkSj nwljk izk.kl[kk Lo;a ".kA tfVyk bl iwtkdks dsoy ek= lw;nZ o
s rkdh
iwtk gh le>rh FkhA jkkk".k ;qxyds iszeHkkoksadks le> ugha ikrh FkhA
fnuds rhljs igjesa ;g yhyk lEiUu gksrh FkhaA blds i'pkr Jherhth
viuh lgsfy;ksa vkSj lkl tfVykds lkFk okil ykSV tkrh FkhA ".k
Hkh ekqeyds lkFk xksokZudh rygVhesa viuh l[kke.Myhesa ykSV vkrs
FksA ".kds l[kk nkSM+dj ".kls ,sls feyrs Fks ekuks ".k {k.kHkj igys
gh iklds gh fdlh LFkkuls ykSVs gksaA
Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds ise
z dh jLFkyh gksud
s s dkj.k bls enuj.k&okfVdk
Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g dqt lw;Zdq.Mds ij gh fLFkr gSA ;gk lw;Znsodk
,d lqUnj efUnj n'kZuh; gSA vktdy lw;Zdq.Mdks NksVk Hkjuk Hkh dgrs
gSAa
;gha ij dq.Mds if'pe rV ij xkSM+h; egkRek Jhekqlwnu ckckthdh
Hktu&LFkyh gSA os egku~ rofon~ vkSj jfld oS".ko FksA nwj&nwjls oS".kotu
muls Hktu&f'k{kkds fy, vkrs FksA izfl oS".ko&lkoZHkkSe JhtxkkFknkl
ckckth egkjkt mUgha egkiq#"kds f'k"; FksA JhtxkkFknkl ckckthus Hkh
cgqr fnuksa rd ;gk Hktu fd;k Fkk] ihNs ;s Jhuo}hikke pys x;s
FksA ogha Jhdksy}hiesa budh HktudqVh vkSj lekfk gSA JhlfPpnkuUn
Hkffouksn Bkdqj lw;Zdq.Mesa JhtxkkFknkl ckckthls feys FksA ;s fl
ckckth gh JhyHkffouksn Bkdqjds Hkkxor&ijEijkds xq# (f'k{kkxq#) gSaA
D;ksa ukbZ (dksukbZ);g jkkk".k ;qxyds feyudk ladsr&LFky
gSA ,d le; Jh".k ;ghaij Jherh jkfkdkthdh izrh{kkdj jgs FksA
Jherh jkfkdkdh dqN lgsfy;k ".kdh jkkkls feyudh mRd.Bkdh ijh{kk
djusds fy, igys gh mifLFkr gks xbA jkfkdkdks dgha iklesa gh dqtesa
fNik fn;kA ".kus cM+h mRd.Bkls lf[k;ksals iwNk

104

Jhczte.My&ifjek

".kfd'kksjhth D;ksa uk vkb\

lf[k;kvkt vfHkeU;q ?kjij gSA tfVyk vkSj dqfVyk ;s nksuksa Hkh
vkt (".kdh mRd.Bk c<+krs gq, dgk) cM+h lkokkuhls pkSdlh dj
jgh gSa] ftlls os dgha fudy ugha ik jgh gSaA blfy, vkt vkusdh
lEHkkouk de gSA
,slk lqudj ".kdk eq[k efyu gks x;k vkSj os cM+s nq%[kh gks
x;sA mudks bl izdkj Jherhthds fojgesa vkrqj ns[kdj lf[k;k cM+h
izlUu gqb rFkk fudVds dqtls Jherh jkfkdkdks ykdj ".kls feyu
djk;kA ".kds ^D;ksa uk vkbZ\* iwNusds dkj.k gh bl LFkydk uke
^D;ksaukbZ* gks x;kA D;ksaukbZdk viHkza'k dksukbZ gqvk] tks bl LFkydk orZeku
uke gSA ;g xko Jhjkkkdq.Mls pkj ehy mkjesa gSA ;gk Xokydq.M
vkSj xksdq.M n'kZuh; gSaA
HknkojorZeku uke Hknkgj gSA ;g vkB ;wFks'ofj;ksaesals ,d Hkk
;wFks'ojhdk fuokl&LFkku gSA ;s Jherh jkfkdkthdh rVLFk vkSj Jherh
pUkoyhdh lqn&i{kdh l[kh gSaA
xkBksyh;gk Jhjkkk".k ;qxy gksyh [ksyrs gq, flagkluij fojkteku
gq, Fks rFkk jklfoyklesa mUek gq, FksA ml le; yfyrkthus ihNsls
pqipki nksuksads mkfj;ksadh xkB ckk nh FkhA tc nksuksa mBus yxs] rc
ml xkBds dkj.k vyx ugha gks ldsA lf[k;k ,slk ns[kdj glus yxhaA
bl jgL;e;h yhykds dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke xkBksyh iM+kA xksokZu&
Mhxds jktekxZij ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA
dHkh&dHkh JhukFkth EysPNksads Hk;dk cgkuk fn[kykdj Hkksadks n'kZu
nsusds fy,] bl xkoesa ikkjrs FksA tc JhpSrU; egkizHkq xksokZu vk;s]
rc mudks JhukFk xksikythds n'kZu djusdh rhoz ykylk gqbZA mlh le;
EysPNksads vke.kds Hk;ls iqtkfj;ksaus Jhxksikyth vFkkZr~ JhukFkthdks rhu
fnuksa rd xkBksyhesa fojkteku djk;k FkkA JhpSrU; egkizHkqth xksokZu
ioZrij ugha p<+rs Fks] D;ksafd os bUgsa Jh".kdk gh Lo:i ekurs FksA
blfy, buds vuqxr dksbZ Hkh xkSM+h; oS".ko JhxksokZu ioZrij p<+dj
n'kZu ugha djrsA Jh:i&lukru Hkh mlh izdkj xksokZuds ij ugha
p<+rs FksA JhpSrU; egkizHkqdks tc irk pyk fd xksikyth xkBksyh xkoesa
ikkjs gq, gSa rks rhu fnuksard ;gk jgdj mUgksaus Hkkoesa foHkksj gksdj

nh?kZiqj (Mhx)

105

budh ifjek] Lro&Lrqfr vkSj buds lkeus u`R; vkSj lhrZu fd;k
FkkA ;gk xqyky dq.M n'kZuh; gSA
xqykydq.M;g xkaBksyhds ikl gh jktekxZij ckb vksj fLFkr gSA
clUrds le; bl dq.Mds tyesa Qkx vFkkZr~ xqykydk j feyk gqvk
nh[krk gSA dgrs gSa fd gksyh [ksyusds mijkUr Jhjkkk".k vkSj xksfi;ksaus
bl dq.Mesa Lukudj vius vksa vkSj oL=ksadk xqyky kks;k FkkA vr%
bldk uke xqyky dq.M gqvk gSA
csgst;g xksokZuls Ng ehy nwj xksokZu&Mhx jktekxZij fLFkr
gSA Jh".kds izfr vijkkh bU csgk;k (cs'keZ) gksdj lqjHkhdks vkxsdj
Jh".kds fudV {kek izkFkZuk djusds fy, vk;s FksA cs'keZdk vFkZ gh
csgst gSA csgk;k gksusds dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke csgst iM+kA ;ghals ifjek
nso'kh"kZ vkSj eqfu'kh"kZ gksdj vkxs c<+rh gSA csgstls if'peesa nks ehydh
nwjhij Mhx gSA ;gk lw;Zdq.M] jsorh dq.M] fcgkjhthdk efUnj rFkk
JhjkkkdkUrthds n'kZu gaSA
nso'kh"kZ LFkku;g ".kds xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA 'kh"kZ LFkkuds
(Js"B&Js"B) nsorkvksaus ;gk Jh".kdh Lro&Lrqfr;k dh FkhaA blfy,
bl LFkkudk uke nso'kh"kZ gSA ;g yBkouls ikap ehy mkjdh vksj
fLFkr gSA
eqfu'kh"kZ LFkkunso'kh"kZds if'peesa ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA bl LFkku
ij izeq[k f"k eqfu;ksaus riL;kdj ".kdk n'kZu ik;k FkkA 'kh"kZdk vFkZ
ize[q kls gSA ize[q k f"k&eqfu;ksd
a h vkjkkuk LFkyh gksul
s s bl LFkkudk ^eqfu'kh"kZ
LFkku* uke iM+k gSA bldk orZeku uke eqM+'ksjl gSA ;gk pUkoyh
nsohdk izkphu efUnj cgqr gh izfl gSA
lw;Ziru oubldk orZeku uke lkaojh[ksjk gSA ;g csgstls rhu
ehy nwj gSA ;gk lw;Znsous Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vkjkkuk dh FkhA ;gk
lw;Zdq.M] xksiky dq.M] xksiky efUnj] fcgkjhthdk efUnj vkSj Xokydq.M
n'kZuh; LFkku gSaA
nh?kZiqj (Mhx)Nhdjkls Msjkoyh vkSj ogkls bl LFkkuij uUnckckdk
Msjk yxk Fkk vFkkZr~ ;gk dqN fnu jgdj dkE;ou x;s Fks rFkk ogk
ls uUnxko igqps FksA ;gkij Jh".kus vius :i lkSUn;Z vkSj os.kq ekkq;Zls
Jherh jkfkdkds kS;Z] keZ ,oa yTtkdks Hkh fMxk fn;k FkkA blfy,

106

Jhczte.My&ifjek

bldk uke Mhx gSA ;g =srk ;qxdk Hkh izfl LFkku gSA ftl izdkj
'k=q?uthus eFkqjk vkSj Hkjrthus Hkjriqjdks clk;k Fkk] mlh izdkj y{e.kthus
Hkh nh?kZiqjdks clk;k FkkA ;gk y{e.kthdk Hkh izfl efUnj gSA ;gk
".kdq.M] lk{khxksikythdk efUnj] :ilkxj vkfn n'kZuh; LFky gSaA ;gk
czt;k=kdk iM+ko gSA
ijeknukorZeku uke ijenhjk gSA ;FkkFkZesa bldk uke izeksn ou
gSA ;gk jkkk".k ;qxy feydj cM+s izeqfnr gq, FksA blfy, bl xkodk
uke ijeksnjk iM+kA xkods mkj fn'kkesa ".kdq.M rFkk iwoZesa pj.k dq.M
gSA
lsrqdUnjkbldk orZeku uke ls gSA nks ioZrksads chpesa clk
gqvk Jh".kds xkspkj.kdk je.kh; LFkku gSA ;gkls chukjk;.k Ms<+ ehy
mkjesa gSaA ioZrksads chpesa fLFkr gksusds dkj.k bls ls dUnjk Hkh dgrs
gSAa
vkfnch;g vkfnchdk LFkku gSA ,d le; uUnkfn xksi&xksfi;ksadh
chukjk;.k tkusdh vfHkyk"kk gqbAZ mudh gknd vfHkyk"kk tkudj Jh".kus
mu lcdks lkFk ysdj bl vkfnchdk n'kZu djk;kA fgeky;esa fLFkr
chfo'kkydk Hkh ;g mn~xe LFkku vkfnch gSA ;gk chukjk;.k uj&ukjk;.k
f"k&dqcsj] ukjnf"k] moth vkfndk n'kZu gSA uj&ukjk;.k f"kdh
riL;kdks Hk djusds fy, bUus vIljkvksadks Hkstk FkkA fdUrq uj&ukjk;.k
f"kus viuh oke ta?kkls moZ'khdks izdVdj ;gk bUds niZdks pw.kZ
fd;k FkkA ftl izdkj chesa vydkuUnk vkSj rIr dq.M gSa] mlh izdkj
;gkij Hkh vydkuUnk vkSj rIr dq.M gSaA fdUrq ;gk rIr dq.Mdk
ikuh bl le; B.Mk gSA
vkfnchls dqN ijesa ioZr ij cw<+s ch] xUkeknu ioZr] riksou
vkfndk fnO; n'kZu gSA ;g LFkku gjh&Hkjh ioZr&ekykvksals f?kjk gqvk
vR;Ur euksje LFkku gSA cgqrls f"k&eqfu;ksa ,oa xkSM+h; oS".koksadh Hkh
vkjkkukdk LFky gSA ;gkdk izkfrd n`'; chukjk;.kds ln`'k gh gSA
vkfnchls ioZrds uhps gh eso tkfrds yksxksadk xko vkyhiqj gSA
vkyhiqj;ghals vkfnch&ioZrds ij p<+rs gSaA igys bl
xkodk uke vkfnch gh Fkk] fdUrq eqlyekuksaus bl xkodk uke
cnydj vkyhiqj j[k fn;k gSA ge igys gh dg pqds gSa fd

duksokjks

107

eqlyekuksaus v;ks;kdk uke QStkckn] o`Unkoudk Qdhjkckn] eFkqjkdk

eehukckn] iz;kxdk uke bykgkckn cny fn;k Fkk] mlh izdkj ;gkdk
uke Hkh cny fn;k FkkA
'kkjkf'k[kjbls koy ioZr Hkh dgrs gSaA koy vFkkZr~ lQsn
gksusds dkj.k bls uouhr ioZr Hkh dgrs gSaA ikl gh esa dnEc&[k.Mh
gSA Jhjkkk".k ;qxyus ;gk >wyk >wyus vkfn fofok izdkjdh hM+k,
dh FkhaA ikl gh uhy ioZr vkSj vkuUnkf(?kkVh) gSA [kksgls vkxs ;s
lc LFkku gSaA igkM+esa LFkku&LFkkuij fdl LFkkuls dkSulk LFkku fdkj
rFkk fdruh nwj gSvafdr gSA ;g xkSM+h; xksLokfe;ksads vFkd ifjJedk
lwpd gSA fdrus dBksj ifjJels bu LFkkuksadh efgek izdV dh xbZ
gS] bldk lgt gh vuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
bUkSyhnsojkt bUus vius vijkkdks nwj djusds fy, ;gk Hkxoku~
Jh".kdh vkjkkuk dh FkhA ;g bUnqys[kkdk xko gSA bUgha dkj.kksals
bl LFkkudk uke bUkSyh ;k bUnjksyh iM+k gSA ;gk bUnqys[kkdk dqt]
bUdq.M rFkk bUdwi n'kZuh; gSaA
xksn`f"Vouvktdy bl LFkkudks xqgkuk dgrs gSaA ;g ijeksnjkls
,d ehydh nwjhij fLFkr gSA ;g Jh".kds xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA ".k
ps Vhysij [kM+s gksdj ;ghals xvksadks ns[krs Fks fd x, dgk gSa\
rFkk ;ghals mUgsa ';keyh] koyh] dkfyUnh vkfn ukeksals ca'khds }kjk iqdkjrs
Fks] ftlls os nkSM+dj muds lehi vk tkrh FkhaA Jh".k viuh ef.kekykij
xvksadh la[;k fxudj HkyhHkkfr xvksadh la[;kls lUrq"V gksdj
xvksadks ysdj xks"Besa ykSVrs FksA ;gk ';kedq.M vkSj xksikydq.M
gSaA ;g Jh".kds lqnke l[kkdk tUeLFkku gSA
duksokjks;g Jh".kdh xkspkj.k LFkyh rFkk d.oeqfudh izfl
vkjkkuk&LFkyh Hkh gSA blh dkj.kls bl LFkkudk uke duksokjks gqvk
gSA ikl esa gh lqugjkdh dnEc [k.Mh] ikfugkjh&dq.M] ".k&dq.M vkfn
n'kZuh; LFky gSaA
chukjk;.kdk n'kZudj dksbZ&dksbZ ls ?kkVh vkSj bUkSyh gksdj lhks
dkE;ou tkrs gSaA bUkSyhls ok;q dks.kesa nks ehy nwj dkE;ou gSA dqN
yksx chukjk;.kls xksgkuk] [kksg xko] koy ioZr vkfn gksdj dkE;ou
tkrs gSaA dqN yksx vkfnch] vkyhiqj] i'ki xko gksdj ikp ehy mkjesa

108

Jhczte.My&ifjek

dkE;ou tkrs gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ i'ki xkols ikp ehy if'peesa vkfn
dsnkjukFkdk n'kZu djrs gq, dkE;ou tkrs gSaA dsnkjukFkls Ng ehy
bZ'kku dks.kesa dkE;ou gSA dsnkjukFkls bZ'kkudks.kesa nks ehydh nwjhij
fcyksUn uked xko gSA mlls nks ehy nwjhij bZ'kkudks.kesa pj.k&igkM+h
gSA pj.k igkM+hls nks ehy bZ'kkudks.kesa dkE;ou fLFkr gSA

109

JhdkE;ou (dkeou)
czte.Myds }kn'kouksaesa prqFkZou dkE;ou gSA ;g czte.Myds
loksZke ouksaesals ,d gSA bl oudh ifjek djusokyk lkSHkkX;oku~ O;f
cztkkeesa iwtuh; gksrk gSA
gs egkjkt! rnUkUrj dkE;ou gS] tgk vkius (JhcztsUuUnu ".kus)
cgqr lh ckyhM+k, dh FkhaA bl ouds dkekfn ljksojksaesa Luku djus
ek=ls lc izdkjdh dkeuk, ;gk rd fd ".kdh izsee;h lsokdh
dkeuk Hkh iw.kZ gks tkrh gSA
;FkkFkZesa Jh".kds izfr xksfi;ksadk isze gh ^dke* 'kCn okP; gSA ^izseSo
xksijkek.kka dke bR;kxer izFkke~*] vFkkZr~ xksfidkvksadk fueZy isze tks
dsoy Jh".kdks lq[k nsusokyk gksrk gS] ftlesa ykSfdd dkedh dksbZ
xUk ugha gksrh] mlhdks 'kkL=ksaeas dke dgk x;k gSA laklkfjd dke oklukvksals
xksfi;ksadk ;g 'kq dke loZFkk fHkUu gSA lc izdkjdh ykSfdd dkeukvksals
jfgr dsoy iszekLin ".kdks lq[kh djuk gh xksfi;ksads dkedk ,dek=
rkRi;Z gSA blhfy, xksfi;ksads fo'kq iszedks gh Jhekxorkfn 'kkL=ksaesa
dkedh laKk nh xbZ gSA ftl ".kyhyk&LFkyhesa Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds
,sls vizkr iszedh vfHkO;f gqbZ gS] mldk uke dkeou gSA ftl
ouesa lc izdkjdh ykSfdd dkeukvksadh flf dh rks ckr gh D;k\
xksfi;ksads fo'kq iszeLo:i 'kqdkedh Hkh lgt gh flf gksrh gS] mls
dkeou dgk x;k gSA
^dkE;* 'kCndk vFkZ vR;Ur lqUnj] lq'kksfHkr ;k #fpj Hkh gksrk gSA
czte.Mydk ;g ou fofok&izdkjds lqjE; ljksojksa] dwiksa] dq.Mksa]
o`{k&oYyfj;ksa] Qwy vkSj Qyksals rFkk fofok izdkjds fogeksals vfr'k;
lq'kksfHkr Jh".kdh ije je.kh; fogkj LFkyh gSA blfy, bls dkE;ou
dgk x;k gSA
()

prqFkZ dkE;doua oukuka oueqkea A

r= xRok ujks nsfo! ee yksds egh;rs AA
(vk-o-iq-)

()

rr% dkE;oua jktu! ;= ckY;s fLFkrks Hkoku~ A

Lukuek=s.k
losZ"kka
loZdkeQyizne AA
(Ld-iq)

110

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fo".kq iqjk.kds vuqlkj dkE;ouesa pkSjklh dq.M (rhFkZ)] pkSjklh

efUnj rFkk pkSjklh [kEcs orZeku gSaA dgrs gSa fd bu lcdh izfr"Bk
fdlh izfl jktk Jhdkelsuds }kjk dh xbZ FkhA ,slh Hkh ekU;rk gS
fd nsork vkSj vlqjksaus feydj ;gk ,d lkS vM+lB () [kEcksadk
fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA
;gk NksVs&cM+s vla[; dq.M vkSj rhFkZ gSaA bl oudh ifjek pkSng
ehydh gSA foeydq.M ;gkdk izfl rhFkZ ;k dq.M gSA loZizFke bl
foeydq.Mesa Lukudj JhdkE;oudh ifjek vFkok dkE;oudh n'kZuh;
LFkfy;ksadk n'kZu izkjEHk gksrk gSA foeydq.Mesa Lukuds i'pkr~ xksfidk
dq.M] lqo.kZijq ] x;kdq.M ,oa keZd.q Mds n'kZu gSaA keZd.q Mij keZjktthdk
flagklu n'kZuh; gSA vkxs ;Kdq.M] ik.Moksads iprhFkZ ljksoj] ije
eks{kdq.M] ef.kd.kdk dq.M gSaA iklesa gh fuokldq.M rFkk ;'kksnk dq.M
gSaA dqN vkxs euksdkeuk dq.M] xksfidkje.kdq.M] lsrqcUk jkes'ojdq.M]
;kudq.M] rIrdq.M] tyfogkjdq.M] tyhM+kdq.M] jhykdq.M]
Nchykdq.M] tdhykdq.M] erhykdq.M] nrhykdq.M] ipdq.M]
?kks"kjkuhdq.M] foydq.M] ';kedq.M] xkserhdq.M] }kjdkdq.M] ekudq.M]
yfyrkdq.M] fo'kk[kkdq.M] nksguhdq.M] eksfguhdq.M] cyHkdq.M]
prqHkqZtdq.M] lqjHkhdq.M] oRldq.M] yqdyqdhdq.M] xksfoUndq.M]
us=ehpudq.M] fQlyuh f'kyk] O;kseklqj xqQk] HkkstuFkkyh] lqeuk l[khdk
fookg LFky] yfyrk xzfUFknkLFkku] rnUkUrj fo".kq fpikn&ioZr] x#M+
rhFkZ] dfiy rhFkZ] yksgta?kf"k&LFkku] gksM+ LFkku] blhds mkjesa bUnqys[kk
nsoh LFky] iklesa gh ioZrds ij cyjke LFky] cyjkeds gydh js[kk]
mlhds mkj Hkkxesa ".kdwi] mlhds ikl nwljk l"kZ.k dq.M] vuUrj
yksds'oj uked xq rhFkZ] ojkgdq.M] lrhdq.M] pUl[kh iq"dfj.kh]
mlds ij pU'ks[kj f'koewr rFkk k`axkjrhFkZ gSaA vuUrj ioZrds nf{k.kesa
izHkkyYyh uked ckoM+h gSA mlds if'pe Hkkxesa Hkkj}kt f"kdwi gSA
mlds mkjesa l"kZ.k dq.M gS] mlds iwoZ Hkkxesa ".kdwi gSA ;s rhuksadwi
ioZrds fudVesa gSaA ioZrds f'k[kjij Hks'oj f'koewr gSA vuUrj vy{k
x#M+ ewr gSA ikl esa gh fiIiykn f"kdk vkJe gSA vuUrj fngqgyh]
jkkkiq"dfj.kh vkSj mlds iwoZ Hkkxesa yfyrk iq"dfj.kh] mlds mkjesa fo'kk[kk
iq"dfj.kh] mlds if'peesa pUkoyh iq"dfj.kh rFkk mlds nf{k.k Hkkxesa

dkE;ou

111

pUHkkxk iq"dfj.kh gS] iwoZ&nf{k.kds e; LFkyesa yhykorh iq"dfj.kh gSA

if'pe&mkjesa izHkkorh iq"dfj.kh] e;esa jkkk iq"dfj.kh gSA bu
iq"dfjf.k;ksaeas pkSalB lf[k;ksadh iq"dfj.kh gSaA vkxs dq'kLFkyh gSA ogk 'ka[kpwM+
ckLFky rFkk dkes'oj egknsoth n'kZuh; gSa] ogkls mkjesa pU'ks[kj
ewr foeys'oj rFkk ojkg Lo:idk n'kZu gSA ogha ksinhds lkFk ip
ik.Moksadk n'kZu] vkxs o`Unknsohds lkFk xksfoUnthdk n'kZu] JhjkkkoYyHk]
JhxksihukFk] uouhr jk;] xksdqys'oj vkSj JhjkepUds Lo:iksadk n'kZu
gSA buds vfrfj pj.kigkM+h JhjkkkxksihukFk] Jhjkkkeksgu (xksikyth)]
pkSjklh [kEck vkfn n'kZuh; LFky gSaA
buesals izfl&izfl yhykLFkfy;ksadk uhps o.kZu fn;k tk jgk gS
foey dq.Mdkeou xzkels nks Qykx nwj nf{k.k&if'pe dks.kesa
izfl foeydq.M fLFkr gSA dq.Mds pkjksa vksj e'k% () nkth]
() lw;Znso] () JhuhydaBs'oj egknso] () JhxksokZuukFk] () Jhenu
eksgu ,oa dkE;ou fogkjh] () Jhfoey fogkjh] () foeyk nsoh] ()
Jheqjyheuksgj] () Hkxorh xk vkSj () Jhxksikyth fojkteku gSaA
izlaxxxZ lafgrkds vuqlkj izkphudkyesa flUkq ns'kdh pEiduxjhesa
foey ukeds ,d izrkih jktk FksA mudh Ng gtkj jkfu;ksaesals fdlhdks
dksbZ lUrku ugha FkhA Jh;kKoYD; f"kdh ikls mu jkfu;ksads xHkZls
cgqrlh lqUnj dU;kvksaus tUe xzg.k fd;kA os lHkh dU;k, iwoZ tUeesa
tudiqjdh os fL=;k Fkha tks JhjkepUthdks ifr :ils izkIr djusdh
bPNk j[krh FkhaA jktk foeyds ?kj tUe xzg.k djusij tc os fookgds
;ksX; gqb] rc eg"k ;kKoYD;dh lEefrls jktk foeyus viuh dU;kvksads
fy, lq;ksX; oj Jh".kdks <wa<+usds fy, viuk nwr eFkqjkiqjhesa HkstkA
lkSHkkX;ls ekxZesa ml nwrdh HksaV JhHkh"efirkegls gqbZA JhHkh"efirkegus
ml nwrdks Jh".kdk n'kZu djusds fy, Jho`Unkou HkstkA Jh".k ml
le; o`Unkouesa fojkteku FksA jktnwrus o`Unkou igqpdj Jh".kdks jktk
foeydk fuea=.k&i= fn;k] ftlesa Jh".kdks pEid uxjhesa vkdj
jktdU;kvksadk ikf.kxzg.k djusdh izkFkZuk dh xbZ FkhA Jh".k] egkjkt
foeydk fuea=.k ikdj pEid uxjh igqps vkSj jktdU;kvksadks vius
lkFk czte.Myds bl deuh; dkeouesa ys vk;sA mUgksaus mu dU;kvksadh
la[;kds vuq:i :i kkj.kdj mUgsa vhdkj fd;kA muds lkFk jkl

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vkfn fofok izdkjdh hM+k, dhaA mu dqekfj;ksadh fpjdkyhu vfHkyk"kk

iw.kZ gqbZA muds vkuUnkJqls iziwfjr ;g dq.M foeydq.Mds ukels izfl
gqvkA bl foey dq.Mesa Luku djusls ykSfdd] vykSfdd ,oa vizkr
lHkh izdkjdh dkeuk, iw.kZ gksrh gSaA n; fueZy gksrk gS rFkk mlesa
cztHkfdk lapkj gksrk gSA
f}rh; izltuJqfrds vuqlkj pkrqekZL; dkyesa fo'ods lkjs rhFkZ
cztesa vkxeu djrs gSaA ,dckj pkrqekZL; dkyesa rhFkZjkt iq"dj cztesa
ugha vk;sA Jh".kus ;ksxek;kdk Lej.k fd;kA Lej.k djrs gh i`Fohryls
,d tydk izcy izokg fudykA vk'p;Zdh ckr ml ifo= tyds
izokgls lc izdkjds eyksals jfgr ije lqUnj ,d fd'kksjh izdV gqbZA
Jh".kus ml lqUnjhds lkFk ty&izokgesa fofok izdkjls tyfogkj fd;kA
ml fd'kksjhus viuh fo'kq izsee;h lsokvksa vkSj lkSUn;Zls ije jfld
Jh".kdks ifjr`Ir dj fn;kA Jh".kus ifjr`Ir gksdj ml fd'kksjhdks
ojnku fn;k fd vktls rqe foeyk nsohds ukels fo[;kr gksvksxhA ;g
dq.M rqEgkjs ukels izfl gksxkA blesa Luku djusls rhFkZjkt iq"djesa
Luku djusdh viss{kk lkrxq.kk vfkd iq.;Qy izkIr gksxkA rcls ;g
dq.M foeykdq.Mds ukels fo[;kr gqvkA
bl dq.Mds fdukjs Jh".kdh Hkf izkIr djusds fy, cM+s&cM+s
f"k&eg"k;ksaus okl fd;k gSA eg"k nqokZlk vkSj ik.Moksadk fuokl ;gk
izfl gh gSA izR;sd czte.My ifjek&e.Myh vFkok ifjek djusokys
;k=h ;gk fuokl djrs gSa rFkk ;ghals dkE;oudh ifjek vkjEHk djrs
gSAa
Jho`Unknsoh vkSj JhxksfoUn nso;g dkE;oudk lokZfkd izfl
efUnj gSA ;gk o`Unknsohdk fo'ks"k :ils n'kZu gS] tks czte.Myesa dgha
vU;= nqyZHk gSA JhJhjkkk&xksfoUnnso Hkh ;gk fojkteku gSaA iklesa gh
Jhfo".kq flagklu vFkkZr~ Jh".kdk flagklu gSA mlds fudV gh pj.kdq.M
gS] tgk Jhjkkk vkSj xksfoUn ;qxyds Jhpj.kdey i[kkjs x;s FksA
Jh:i&lukru vkfn xksLokfe;ksads vizdV gksusds i'pkr~ kekZUk eqxy
lezkV vkSjaxtscds vR;kpkjksals ftl le; cztesa o`Unkou] eFkqjk vkfnds
izfl efUnj oal fd;s tk jgs Fks] ml le; t;iqjds ije Hk egkjktk

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cztds JhxksfoUn] JhxksihukFk] Jhenueksgu] Jhjkkknkeksnj] Jhjkkekko vkfn

izfl foxzgksadks vius lkFk ysdj tc t;iqj vk jgs Fks] rks mUgksaus
ekxZesa bl dkE;ouesa dqN fnuksard foJke fd;kA Jhfoxzgksadks jFkksals
;gk fofHkUu LFkkuksaesa ikjkdj mudk fofkor~ Luku] Hkksxjkx vkSj 'k;ukfn
lEiUu djok;k FkkA rRi'pkr~ os t;iqj vkSj vU; LFkkuksaesa ikjk;s
x;sA rnuUrj dkE;ouesa tgk&tgk JhjkkkxksfoUn] JhjkkkxksihukFk vkSj
Jhjkkkenueksgu ikjk;s x;s Fks] mu&mu LFkkuksaij fo'kky efUnjksadk fuekZ.k
djkdj muesa mu&mu ewy Jhfoxzgksadh izfrHkw&foxzgksadh izfr"Bk dh xbZA
Jho`Unknsoh dkE;ou rd rks vkb] fdUrq os cztdks NksM+dj vkxs
ugha xbZA blhfy, ;gk Jho`Unknsohdk i`Fkd~ :i n'kZu gSA

fp= la-&23

JhjkkkxksfoUnth (t;iqj)

114

Jhczte.My&ifjek

JhpSrU; egkizHkq vkSj muds Jh:i lukru xksLokeh vkfn ifjdjksaus

czte.Mydh yqIr yhykLFkfy;ksadks izdk'k fd;k gSA buds cztesa vkusls
iwoZ dkE;oudks o`Unkou ekuk tkrk FkkA fdUrq] JhpSrU; egkizHkqus gh
eFkqjkds lfUudV Jhkke o`Unkoudks izdkf'kr fd;kA D;kssafd dkE;ouesa
;equkth] phj?kkV] fukqou] dkyh;ng] ds'kh?kkV] lsokdqt] jkl LFkyh
oa'khoV] Jhxksis'oj egknsodh fLFkfr vlEHko gSA blfy, foeydq.M]
dkes'oj egknso] pj.k igkM+h] lsrqckak jkes'oj vkfn yhyk LFkfy;k
tgk fojkteku gaS] og vo'; gh o`Unkouls i`Fkd~ dkE;ou gSA o`Unknsohdk
LFkku o`Unkouesa gh gSA os o`Unkouds dqtksadh rFkk mu dqtksaeas Jhjkkk".k
;qxydh hM+kvksadh vfk"Bk=h nsoh gSaA vr% vc os Jhkke o`Unkouds
Jh:i lukru xkSM+h; eBesa fojkteku gaSA ;gk mudh cM+h gh fnO;
>kdh gSA
JhxksfoUn efUnjds fudV gh x#M+th] pUHkk"kk dq.M] pUs'oj
egknsoth] okjkgdq.M] okjkgdwi] ;Kdq.M vkSj keZdq.Mkfn n'kZuh; gSaA
keZdq.M;g dq.M dkE;oudh iwoZ fn'kkesa gSA ;gk Jhukjk;.k keZds
:iesa fojkteku gSaA iklesa gh fo'kk[kk uked osnh gSA Jo.kk u{k=]
cqkokj] Hkkin ".kk"Vehesa ;gk Lukudh fo'ks"k fofk gSA keZdq.Mds
vUrxZr uj&ukjk;.k dq.M] uhy ojkg] ip ik.Mo] guqekuth] ip
ik.Mo dq.M (ip rhFkZ) ef.kd.kdk] fo'os'oj egknsokfn n'kZuh; gSaA
izlikpksa ik.Moksaus vius ouoklds le; bl je.kh; dkE;ouesa
cgqr fnuksard okl fd;k FkkA ;gk fuokl djrs le; ,d fnu egkjkuh
kSinh rFkk ik.Moksadks I;kl yxhA xehZds fnu Fks] vkl iklds ljksoj
vkSj ty&ksr lw[k x;s FksA nwj&nwj rd dgha Hkh ty miyCk ugha
FkkA egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus vius ije ijkeh Hkzkrk Hkhelsudks ,d ik=
nsdj fueZy ty ykusds fy, HkstkA cqfeku Hkhe if{k;ksads xeukxeudks
y{;dj dqN vkxs c<+sA dqN nwj vxzlj gksusij mUgksaus fueZy vkSj
lqxfUkr tyls Hkjs gq, ,d lqUnj ljksojdks ns[kkA os cM+s I;kls FksA
mUgksaus lkspk igys Lo;a tyikudj ihNs HkkbZ;ksads fy, ty Hkjdj ys
tkxkA ,slk lkspdj T;ksa gh os ljksojesa mrjs] R;ksa gh ,d ;{k muds
lkeus izdV gqvk vkSj cksyk^^igys esjs iz'uksadk mkj nks rRi'pkr~

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115

ty ihusdh k`"Vrk djuk] vU;Fkk ekjs tkvksxs**A egkijkeh Hkhelssuus

;{kds vkns'kdh mis{kkdj tyiku djusds fy, T;ksagh vtfyesa ty
mBk;k] rR{k.kkr~ os oghaij ewNr gksdj fxj iM+sA
bkj HkkbZ;ksads lkFk egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus Hkhelsuds vkusesa foyEc ns[kdj
e'k% vtqZu] udqy vkSj lgnsodks ikuh ykusds fy, vkns'k fn;kA
fdUrq] ml ljksojij igqpdj lcdh ogh xfr gqbZ] tks Hkhedh gqbZ FkhA
D;ksafd mUgksaus Hkh ;{kds vkns'kdh ijokg fd;s fcuk tyiku djuk
pkgk FkkA vUresa egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj Hkh ogha igqpsA ogk igqpdj vius
HkkbZ;ksadks ewNr iM+s gq, ns[kkA os cM+s fpfUrr gq,A mUgksaus lkspk igys
tyiku dj yw vkSj fQj HkkbZ;ksadks lpsr djusdh ps"Vk d:xkA ,slk
lkspdj os T;ksagh ikuh ihusds fy, ljksojesa mrjs] R;ksagh ml ;{kus igysdh
Hkkfr izdV gksdj mlds iz'uksadk lnqkj nsdj tyiku djusds fy,
dgkA egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjus /kS;Z /kkj.kdj ;{kls iz'u djusdk vuqjks/k fd;kA
;{kus iwNklw;Zdks dkSu mfnr djrk gS\
;qf/kf"Bjcz lw;Zdks mfnr djrk gSA
;{ki`Fohls Hkkjh D;k gS\ vkdk'kls Hkh pk D;k gS\ ok;qls Hkh
rst pyus okyk D;k gS\ vkSj frudksals Hkh vfkd la[;kesa D;k gS\
;qfkf"Bjekrk Hkwfels Hkh Hkkjh gSA firk vkdk'kls Hkh pk gSA eu
ok;qls Hkh rst pyusokyk gSA fpUrk frudkasls Hkh vfkd la[;kesa gSA
;{kyksdesa loZJs"B keZ D;k gS\ mke {kek D;k gS\
;qfkf"Bjyksdesa Js"B keZ n;k gSA lq[k&nq%[k] ykHk&gkfu] thou&ej.k
vkfn }U}ksadks lguk gh {kek gSA
;{keuq";ksadk nqtsZ; 'k=q dkSu gS\ vuUr O;kfk D;k gS\ lkkq
dkSu gS\ vlkkq dkSu gS\
;qfkf"Bjeuq";ksadk ksk gh nqtsZ; 'k=q gS\ yksHk vuUr O;kfk gSA
leLr izkf.k;ksadk fgr djus okyk lkkq gSA vftrsfU; funZ; iq#"k gh
vlkkq gSA
;{klq[kh dkSu gS\ lcls cM+k vk'p;Z D;k gS\ ekxZ D;k gS\
okrkZ D;k gS\
;qfkf"Bjftlij dksbZ .k u gks vkSj tks ijns'kesa ugha gS] fdlh
izdkj lkx&ikr idkdj [kk ys] ogh lq[kh gSA jkst&jkst izk.kh ;ejktds

116

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?kj tk jgs gSa] fdUrq tks cps gq, gSa] os loZnk thfor jgusdh bPNk
djrs gSaA blls c<+dj vkSj D;k vk'p;Z gks ldrk gSA rdZdh fLFkfr
ugha gSA Jqfr;k Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu gSaA dksbZ ,d ,slk f"k ugha] ftldk
er fHkUu u gks] vr% keZdk ro vR;Ur xw<+ gSA blfy, egkiq#"k
ftl ekxZij pyrs gSa] ogh ekxZ gSA bl ek;k&eksg :i dM+kgesa dky
leLr izkf.k;ksadks ekg vkSj rq&:i dyNhls myV&iyV dj lw;Z:i
vfXu vkSj fnu&jkr :i b/kuds }kjk idk jgs gSa] ;gh okrkZ gSA
;{kjktu! rqeus gekjs iz'uksadk Bhd&Bhd mkj fn;k gSA blfy,
vius HkkbZ;ksaesals ftl fdlh ,ddks rqe dgks ogh thfor gks ldrk
gSA
;qfkf"Bjgekjs bu HkkbZ;ksaesals egkckgq ';keo.kZokys udqy thfor
gks tk,A
;{kjktu~! ftlesa nl gtkj gkfFk;ksads leku cy gS] ml Hkhedks
rFkk vf}rh; kuqkZj vtZqudks Hkh NksM+dj rqEgsa udqydks thfor djkusdh
bPNk D;ksa gS\
;qfkf"BjeSa keZdk R;kx ugha dj ldrkA esjk ,slk fopkj gS fd
lcds izfr leku Hkko j[kuk gh ije keZ gSA esjs firkdh dqUrh vkSj
ekh nks ifRu;k FkhaA os nksuksa gh iq=orh cuh jgsa,slk esjk fopkj gSA
esjs fy, tSlh dqUrh gSa] oSlh ekh Hkh gSaA nksuksads izfr leku Hkko j[kuk
pkgrk gw] blfy, udqy gh thfor gks mBsaA
;{kHk Js"B! rqeus vFkZ vkSj dkyls Hkh keZdk fo'ks"k vknj
fd;kA blfy, rqEgkjs lHkh HkkbZ thfor gksaA
;g ;{k vkSj dksbZ ugha Lo;a keZjkt (Jhukjk;.k) FksA os vius
iq= ;qfkf"Bjds keZdh ijh{kk ysuk pkgrs Fks] ftlesa egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj
mkh.kZ gq,A
nwljk izltc ik.Mo kSinhds lkFk ouokldk le; ;gk dkV
jgs Fks] ,d le; egkjkuh kSinh vdsyh foey dq.Mesa Luku djus
xbZ FkhaA ik.Mo yksx vius fuokl LFkkuij fuf'pUr gksdj Hkxon~ dFkkesa
fueXu FksA bkj nq;ksZkudk cguksbZ tks ik.Moksadk Hkh cguksbZ yxrk Fkk]
kSinhij vkl FkkA og ik.Moksadk vieku djusds fy, bl voljdh
izrh{kkesa Fkk fd kSinh dgha eq>s vdsyh fey tk, rks lgt gh mldk

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117

vigj.k dj ywA gksugkjo'k vkt mls kSinh vius fuokl LFkkuls nwj
foey dq.Mij Luku djrh gqbZ fey xbZA t;Fkus kSinhds fudV lke]
nke] n.M] Hksndk voyEcu dj mls vius lkFk vius jkT;esa ys tkusdh
ps"Vk dhA fdUrq] ifrozrk f'kjksef.kus n`<+rkls mlds fopkjksadks vLohdkj
dj fn;k] ftlls ksfkr gksdj t;Fkus mls cyiwoZd [khapdj vius
jFkesa cSBk fy;k rFkk cM+s osxls ?kksM+kasdks gkdus yxkA
kSinh tksj&tksjls vtqZu] Hkhe vkSj ".kdks viuh j{kkds fy, iqdkjus
yxhA fdlh izdkjls mldh ph[k vtqZu vkSj Hkheds dkuksaesa iM+h] os
nksuksa egkcyh rqjUr cM+s osx iwoZd nkSM+sA egkjFkh vtqZuus vius vfXu
ck.kls t;Fkdk jFk jksd fn;kA t;Fk jFkls dwndj izk.kksadks cpkusds
fy, HkkxkA fdUrq] Hkheus mlls Hkh vfkd osxls nkSM+dj mls idM+
fy;kA nksuksa HkkbZ;ksaus t;Fkdks idM+dj kSinhds lkeus izLrqr fd;kA
fQj rhuksa egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjds ikl vk;sA Hkheus ksfkr gksdj dgkbl
vkrrk;hdks vHkh rqjUr ekj Mkyuk pkfg,A vtqZuus Hkh Hkheds izLrkodk
leFkZu fd;kA fdUrq keZjkt ;qfkf"Bjus nksuksa HkkbZ;ksadks 'kkUr djrs gq,
dgkbl uhpus kSinhds pj.kksaesa vijkk fd;k gSA blfy, kSinhls
iwNdj gh bls mfpr n.M nsuk pkfg,A kSinhus xEHkhj gksdj dgktSlk
Hkh gks blus Hk;adj vijkk rks fd;k gS] fdUrq ;g vki yksxksadh cgudk
ifr gSA eSa viuh uundks fokok gksdj lkjk thou jksrs gq, ugha ns[kuk
pkgrhA bls NksM+ nsuk gh mfpr gSA fdUrq Hkhe mls ekj gh Mkyuk
pkgrs FksA vUresa ;g fuf'pr gqvk fd fdlh lEekuh; O;fdk vieku
djuk Hkh e`R;qds leku gSA blfy, bldk flj eq.Mu dj fn;k tk;s
vkSj ikp pksfV;k j[k nh tk,_ mlh izdkj gh ewN eqM+kdj nk<+h j[k
nh tk;s vkSj mls NksM+ fn;k tk;sA vUresa vtqZuus oSls gh eq.Mudj
,oa ewN dkVdjviekfur dj mls NksM+ fn;kA t;Fk ?kksj viekfur
gksdj pyk x;k vkSj ik.Moksadk ok djusds fy, ?kksj riL;k djus
yxkA fdUrq vUresa egkHkkjrds ;qesa Jh".kds ijke'kZls vtqZuds gkFkksa
og ekjk x;kA
rhljk izlik.Mo yksx ksinhds lkFk ouoklds le; ;gha fuokl
dj jgs FksA mkj nq"V nq;ksZku ik.Moksadks lewy u"Vdj nsusds fy,
lnk fpfUrr jgrk FkkA mlus eg"k nqokZlkthdks fueaf=r dj cM+s gh

118

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lEeku vkSj vknjds lkFk ijeLokfn"V "kMjl Hkkstu djkdj mUgsa r`Ir
fd;kA mldh lsokls lUrq"V gksdj nqokZlkthus mls dksbZ Hkh oj ekxusds
fy, dgkA mlus gkFk tksM+dj eg"kls ;g ojnku ekxk fd egkjkt
;qfkf"Bj esjs cM+s HkbZ;k gSaA vki ikdj vius lkB gtkj f'k";ksads
lkFk muds fuokl LFkkuij vkfrF; xzg.k djsaA fdUrq vkiyksx nksigjds
i'pkr~ r`rh; izgjesa gh mudk vkfrF; xzg.k djsaA vktdy ik.Mo
yksx dkE;ouesa fuokldj jgs gSaA
nq;ksZku ;g HkyhHkkfr tkurk Fkk fd ik.Moyksx vfrfFk;ksadh HkyhHkkfr
lsok djrs gSaA kSinhds ikl lw;Znsodh nh gqbZ ,d ,slh cVyksbZ gS]
ftlesa vUu ikd djusij vxf.kr O;f;ksadks r`fIriwoZd Hkkstu djk;k
tk ldrk gS] fdUrq kSinhds Hkkstu dj ysusij mls ektdj j[k nsusds
i'pkr~ mlls dqN Hkh izkIr ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA kSinh vfrfFk;ksa
vkSj ikpksa ik.Moksadks f[kyk fiykdj r`rh; izgjls iwoZ vo'; gh ml
cVyksbZdks ektdj j[k nsrh gSA vr% r`rh; izgjds ckn nqokZlkthds
igqpusij ml le; ik.Mo yksx lkB gtkj f'k";ksa lfgr nqokZlkthdks
Hkkstu ugha djk ldsaxsA Qyr% egkkskh nqokZlk f"k ik.Moksadks vius
vfHk'kkils HkLedj nsaxsA
eg"k nqokZlk rks ".kHk ik.Moksadh efgekdks HkyhHkkfr tkurs gSaA
ijUrq mudh vViVh ps"Vkvksadks le> ikuk nsorkvksads fy, Hkh cM+k
gh dfBu gSA dc] fdlfy, os D;k djrs gSa] ;g os gh tkurs gSaA
vr% os lkB gtkj f"k;ksadks lkFk ysdj r`rh; izgjesa ik.Moksads fuoklLFky
dkE;ouesa igqp
As mUgsa ns[kdj ik.Mox.k cM+s izlUu gq,A egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjus
mudh iwtkdj muls vkfrF; xzg.k djusds fy, izkFkZuk dhA eg"kus
dgkge yksx vHkh foeydq.Mesa Luku djusds fy, tk jgs gSaA Lukukfnls
fuo`k gksdj rqjUr vk jgs gSaA Hkkstudh O;oLFkk Bhd j[kukA ge ;ghaij
Hkkstu djsaxsA ,slk dgdj os lkjs f"k&f'k";ksadks ysdj Luku djus pys
x;sA
bkj ik.Mo yksx cM+s fpfUrr gq,A Hkkstudh D;k O;oLFkk gks\
mUgksaus kSinhdks cqyk;k vkSj mlls lkB gtkj f"k;ksads Hkkstudh O;oLFkk
djusds fy, dgkA ijUrq mldh cVyksbZ ekth gqbZ vkSakh iM+h gqbZ FkhA
og lksp jgh Fkh fd D;k d:\ mls ik.Moksadks cpkusds fy, dksbZ

dkE;ou

119

Hkh mik; lw> ugha jgk FkkA vUresa vius fiz;l[kk Jh".kdks cM+s vkrZ
Lojls iqdkjus yxhA mldh iqdkj lqudj }kjdkukFk Hkyk dSls #d
ldrs Fks\ rqjUr kSinhds lkeus izdV gks x;s vkSj cksyslf[k! eq>s
cM+h Hkw[k yxh gSA eq>s dqN f[kykvksA kSinhus mkj fn;krqEgsa Hkw[k
yxh gqbZ gS] bkj ?kjesa dqN Hkh ugha gSA esjh cVyksbZ Hkh eth gqbZ
vkSakh iM+h gqbZ gSA ijekskh eg"k nqokZlk vius lkB gtkj f'k";ksads
lkFk vHkh rqjUr Hkkstu djusds fy, ikkjus okys gSaA Hkkstu ugha feyusij
ik.Moksadk loZuk'k vfuok;Z gSA vr% igys bldh O;oLFkk dhft;sA
Jh".kus dgkfcuk dqN [kk;s&ih;s eSa dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrkA tjk
viuh cVyksbZ ykuk rksA
kSinhus d#.k Lojls dgkcVyksbe
Z as dqN Hkh ugha gSA eSua s mls HkyhHkkfr
ektdj j[k fn;k gSA
Jh".kfQj Hkh ykvks rks ns[kwA
kSinhus cVyksbZdks ykdj ".kds gkFkksaesa ns fn;kA Jh".k cgqr
izlUu gq,A ml cVyksbZds Hkhrj dgha ,d NksVk lk lkxdk VqdM+k fpidk
gqvk FkkA Jh".kus mls vius uk[kwuls dqjsndj vius eq[kesa Mky fy;kA
fQj kSinhds gkFkksals isV Hkjdj ikuh ih;kA rRi'pkr~ r`Irks fLe!
r`IrksfLe! dgdj vius isVij gkFk Qsjus yxsA Jh".kdks r`fIrdh
Mdkj Hkh vkus yxhA mUgksaus Hkhelsudks f"k;ksadks 'kh?kz gh cqyk ykusds
fy, HkstkA egkijkeh Hkhe vius gkFkesa xnk ysdj f"k;ksadks cqykus
foeydq.Mdh vksj x;sA
eg"k nqokZlk vkSj muds f'k"; foeydq.Mesa Luku dj jgs FksA vpkud
budk isV iw.kZ:ils Hkj x;kA lcdks Hkkstu djusds i'pkrokyh Mdkjsa
Hkh vkus yxhaA mlh le; Hkhedks viuh vksj vkrs ns[kk rks nqokZlkthdks
vEcjh"k egkjktthdh ?kVukdk Lej.k gks vk;kA os cgqr Mjs vkSj lkjs
f'k";ksadks ysdj tYnh&ls&tYnh vkdk'k ekxZls Hkkxdj eg"k yksdesa pys
x;sA Hkhe ogk igqpdj f"k;ksadks u ikdj ykSV vk;s rFkk egkjkt
;qfkf"Bj vkSj Jh".kdks cryk;k fdpkjksa vksj [kkstdj Hkh eSa mudks
ugha ik ldkA
kSinh vkSj ik.Mo Jh".kls lcdqN tkudj fuf'pUr gks x;sA
Jh".kds ifjr`Ir gksusij fo'o ifjr`Ir gks tkrk gSA bl mik[;kudk
fo'ods fy, ;gh lUns'k gSA Jh".kdh ;g yhyk ;ghaij gqbZ FkhA

120

Jhczte.My&ifjek

prqFkZ izl,d le;dh ckr gSA tc ik.Mo yksx ;gha fuokl

dj jgs FksA nq"V nq;ksZkudks ;g irk yxkA mlus ik.Moksadks uhpk fn[kykusds
fy, vius lkjs HkkbZ;ksa] ifjdjksa d.kZ&'kdqfu vkfn cakq&ckUkoksa vkSj
prqjf.kh lsukds lkFk dkE;ouesa foey dq.Mds rVij dqN fnuds
fy, mRlo eukuk vkjEHk fd;kA ;g ckr bUdks ekywe iM+usij mUgksaus
vius lsukifr fp=lsudks nq;ksZkudks idM+ ykusds fy, vkns'k fn;kA
og nq;ksZkudh lkjh lsukdks ijkLrdj mls idM+dj vkdk'k ekxZls bUds
ikl ys tkus yxkA nq;ksZku cM+s tksjls ph[k&fpYyk jgk FkkA mlds jksusdk
'kCn egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjds dkuksaesa igqpkA mUgksaus nq;ksZkudks NqM+k ykusds
fy, Hkhelsudks vkns'k fn;kA fdUrq Hkhelsuus dgk^egkjkt! nq;ksZku
gekjk vfu"V djuk pkgrk FkkA bls tkudj gh gekjs ije fgrS"kh fp=lsu
mls idM+dj ys tk jgs gSaA gekjs fy, pqipki jguk gh vPNk gSA
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjls jgk ugha x;kA mUgksaus vtqZudh rjQ ns[kdj dgkHkkbZ
vtqZu! gekjk HkkbZ lq;ksku ladVesa Qlk gSA mls NqM+k ykuk gekjk drZO;
gSA ge ijLij fdlh ckrds fy, yM+&>xM+ ldrs gSaA fdUrq nwljksads
fy, ge HkkbZ ,d gSaA 'kh?kz gh lq;kskudks NqM+k ykvksA egkjFkh
vtqZuus nso&lsukifr fp=lsuds gkFkksals nq;ksZkudks NqM+kdj vius ok.kksals
lgt gh egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjds lkeus mrkj fy;kA egkjkt ;qfkf"Bj cM+s
iszels mlls feys rFkk vknjiwoZd mls mlds fuokl LFkydh vksj fcnk
fd;kA fdUrq dks;yk yk[k lkcqu yxkusls Hkh viuk dkykiu ugha NksM+rkA
egkjkt ;qfkf"Bjdk ;g iszeiw.kZ O;ogkj Hkh mlds n;esa 'kwydh Hkkfr
pqHk x;kA og viusdks viekfur le> cgqr {kqCk gksdj gfLrukiqj
ykSVkA tkdks jk[ks lkbZ;k ekj lds uk dksbZA Jh".k ftldh j{kk djrs
gSa] mldk dksbZ Hkh cky ckadk ugha dj ldrk;g ?kVuk Hkh ;gha
gqbZ FkhA
iprhFkZ ljksojds fudV blh LFkkuij ik.Moksa vkSj kSinhdh fnO;
ewr;k FkhaA dqN le; igys ;g LFkku tu'kwU; gksusij blesals dqN
ewr;ksadks pksj pqjk dj ys x;s vkSj dqNdk v&Hk gks x;kA rc
;s cph gqbZ ewr;k fudV gh dkes'oj eafnjesa ikjkbZ xbA os ;ghaij
misf{kr :iesa iM+h gqbZ gSaA

dkE;ou

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ikl gh keZdwi] keZdq.M vkSj vusd ,slh LFkfy;k gSa ftudk lEcUk
ik.Moksals jgk nh[krk gSA
;'kksnkdq.MdkE;ouesa ;gha ".kdh ekrk Jh;'kksnkthdk fi=ky;
FkkA Jh".k cpiuesa viuh ekrkthds lkFk ;gk dHkh&dHkh vkdj fuokl
djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh uUn&xksdy
q vius xvksads lkFk iM+koesa ;gha Bgjrk
FkkA Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk ;gk xkspkj.k Hkh djrs FksA
ns[k ;'kksnkdq.M ije fueZy A
,Fkk xkspkj.ks ".k gbZ;k foy AA
(HkfjRukdj)
,slk 'kkL=ksaesa mYys[k gSSA ;g LFkku vR;Ur euksgj gSA
x;kdq.Mx;krhFkZ Hkh czte.Myds bl LFkkuij jgdj ".kdh
vkjkkuk djrs gSaA blesa vxLr dq.M Hkh ,d lkFk feys gq, gSaA x;k
dq.Mds nf{k.kh ?kkVdk uke vxLr ?kkV gSA ;gk vkf'ou ekgds ".k
i{kesa Luku] riZ.k vkSj fi.Mnku vkfn iz'kLr gSaA
iz;kxdq.MrhFkZjkt iz;kxus ;gk Jh".kdh vkjkkuk dh FkhA iz;kx
vkSj iq"dj ;s nksuksa dq.M ,d lkFk gSaA
}kjdkdq.MJh".kus ;gkij }kjdkls cztesa ikkjdj efgf"k;ksads
lkFk f'kfoj cukdj fuokl fd;k FkkA
}kjdkdq.M] lkserh dq.M] ekudq.M vkSj cyHk dq.M;s pkjksa
dq.M ijLij lfUudV vofLFkr gSaA
ukjndq.M;g ukjnthdh vkjkkuk LFkyh gSA nso"k ukjn bl LFkkuij
".kdh ekqj yhykvksadk xku djrs gq, vkS;Z gks tkrs FksA
ns[kg ukjn dq.M ukjn ,bZ [kkus A
gSy egk vkS;Z ".ksj yhyk xkus AA
(HkfjRukdj)
euksdkeuk dq.Mfoey dq.M vkSj ;'kksnk dq.Mds chpesa euksdkeuk
dq.M vkSj dke ljksoj ,dlkFk fojkteku gSaA ;gk Lukukfn djusij
eudh lkjh dkeuk, iw.kZ gks tkrh gSaA
r= dkeljks jktu! xksfidkje.ka lj% A
r= rhFkZ lgkf.k ljkafl p i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ AA
(Ld-iqq-)

122

Jhczte.My&ifjek

dkE;ouesa xksfidkje.k dkeljksoj gS] tgkij eudh lkjh dkeuk,

iw.kZ gks tkrh gSaA mlh dkE;ouesa vU;kU; lg rhFkZ fojkteku gSaA
lsrqcUk ljksojJh".kus ;gkij Jhjkeds vkos'kesa xksfi;ksads dgusls
canjksads }kjk lsrqdk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA vHkh Hkh bl ljksojesa lsrq cUkds
HkXuko'ks"k n'kZuh; gSaA dq.Mds mkjesa jkes'oj egknsoth n'kZuh; gSaA tks
Jhjkekos'kh Jh".kds }kjk izfrf"Br gq, FksA dq.Mds nf{k.kesa ml ikj
,d Vhysds :iesa yadkiqjh Hkh n'kZuh; gSaA
izlJh".kyhykds le; ,d fnu ije dkSrqdh Jh".k blh
dq.Mds mkjh rVij xksfi;ksads lkFk o`{kksadh Nk;kesa cSBdj fouksfnuh
Jhjkfkdkds lkFk gkL;&ifjgkl dj jgs FksA ml le; mudh :i ekkqjhls
vk"V gksdj vkl iklds lkjs canj isM+ksals uhps mrjdj muds pj.kksaesa
iz.kkedj fdydkfj;k ekjdj ukpus&dwnus yxsA cgqrls canj dq.Mds
nf{k.k rVds o`{kksals yEch Nykax ekjdj muds pj.kksads lehi igqpsA
Hkxoku~ Jh".k mu canjksadh ohjrkdh iz'kalk djus yxsA xksfi;k Hkh
bl vk'p;Ztud yhykdks ns[kdj eqXk gks xbA os Hkh Hkxoku~ JhjkepUdh
vn~Hkqr yhykvksadk o.kZu djrs gq, dgus yxha fd JhjkepUthus Hkh
canjksadh lgk;rk yh FkhA ml le; yfyrkthus dgkgeus lquk gS
fd egkijkeh guqekuthus =srk;qxesa ,d Nykaxesa leqdks ikj dj fy;k
FkkA ijUrq vkt rks ge lk{kkr~ :iesa canjksadks bl ljksojdks ,d Nykaxesa
ikj djrs gq, ns[k jgh gSaA
,slk lqudj ".kus xoZ djrs gq, dgktkurh gks! eSa gh =srk;qxesa
Jhjke FkkA eSaus gh jke:iesa lkjh yhyk, dh FkhaA
yfyrk JhjkepUdh vn~Hkqr yhykvksadh iz'kalk djrh gqbZ cksyharqe
>wBs gksA rqe dnkfi jke ugha FksA rqEgkjs fy, dnkfi oSlh ohjrk lEHko
ughaA Jh".kus eqLdjkrs gq, dgkrqEgsa fo'okl ugha jgk gS] fdUrq eSaus
gh jke:i kkj.kdj tudiqjhesa f'kokuqdks rksM+dj lhrkls fookg fd;k
FkkA firkds vkns'kls kuq"kck.k kkj.kdj lhrk vkSj y{e.kds lkFk fp=dwV
vkSj n.Mdkj.;esa Hkze.k fd;k rFkk ogk vR;kpkjh nSR;ksadk fouk'k fd;kA
fQj lhrkds fo;ksxesa ou&ouesa HkVdkA iqu% cUnjkssadh lgk;rkls jko.k
lfgr yadkiqjhdk oaldj v;ks;kesa ykSVkA eSa bl le; xksikyuds
}kjk oa'kh kkj.kdj xkspkj.k djrs gq, ou&ouesa Hkze.k djrk gqvk fiz;rek

dkE;ou

123

Jhjkfkdkds lkFk rqe xksfi;ksals fouksn dj jgk gwA igys esjs jke:iesa
kuq"k&ck.kksals f=yksdh dki mBrh FkhA fdUrq] vc esjs ekqj os.kquknls
LFkkoj&te lHkh izk.kh mUek gks jgs gSSaA
yfyrkthus Hkh eqLdjkrs gq, dgkge dsoy dksjh ckrksals gh fo'okl
ugha dj ldrhaA ;fn Jhjke tSlk dqN ijke fn[kk ldks rks ge
fo'okl dj ldrh gSaA JhjkepUth lkS ;kstu leqdks Hkkyw&dfi;ksads
}kjk cakokdj lkjh lsukds lkFk mlikj x;s FksA vki bu canjksads }kjk
bl NksVsls ljksojij iqy ckok nsa rks ge fo'okl dj ldrh gSaA
yfyrkdh ckr lqudj Jh".kus os.kq&ofuds }kjk {k.kek=esa lHkh
canjksadks ,d= dj fy;k rFkk mUgsa izLrj f'kykvksads }kjk ml ljksojds
ij lsrq ckkusds fy, vkns'k fn;kA ns[krs&gh&ns[krs Jh".kds vkns'kls
gtkjksa canj cM+h mRlqdrkds lkFk nwj&nwjds LFkkuksals iRFkjksadks ykdj lsrq&
fuekZ.kesa yx x;sA
Jh".kus vius gkFkksals mu canjkssads }kjk yk;s gq, mu iRFkjksads }kjk
lsrqdk fuekZ.k fd;kA lsrqds izkjEHkesa ljksojdh mkj fn'kkesa Jh".kus
vius jkes'oj egknsodh LFkkiuk Hkh dhA vkt Hkh ;s lHkh yhykLFkku
n'kZuh; gSaA bl dq.Mdk ukekUrj yadk dq.M Hkh gSA
yqdyqdh dq.Mxkspkj.k djrs le; dHkh ".k vius l[kkvksadks
[ksyrs gq, NksM+dj dqN le;ds fy, ,dkUresa bl ije je.kh; LFkkuij
xksfi;ksals feysA os mu czt&jef.k;ksads lkFk ;gkij yqdk&fNih (vk[k
eqnmoy) dh hM+k djus yxsA lc xksfi;ksaus viuh&viuh vk[ksa ewn
yha vkSj ".k fudV gh ioZrdh ,d dUnjkesa izos'k dj x;sA lf[k;k
pkjksa vksj [kkstus yxha] fdUrq ".kdks <w<+ ugha ldhaA os cgqr gh fpfUrr
gqb fd ".k gesa NksM+dj dgk pys x;s\ os ".kdk ;ku djus
yxhaA tgkij os cSBdj ;ku dj jgh Fkha] og LFky ;ku&dq.M gSA
ftl dUnjkesa ".k fNis Fks] mls yqd&yqd dUnjk dgrs gSaA
pj.kigkM+hJh".k bl dUnjkesa izos'kdj igkM+hds ij izdV
gq, vkSj oghals mUgksaus ekqj oa'khofu dhA oa'khofu lqudj lf[k;ksadk
;ku VwV x;k vkSj mUgksaus igkM+hds ij fiz;redks oa'kh ctkrs gq,
ns[kkA os nkSM+dj ogkij igqpha vkSj cM+h vkrqjrkds lkFk ".kls feyhaA
oa'khofuls ioZr fi?ky tkusds dkj.k mlesa Jh".kds pj.k fp mHkj

Jhczte.My&ifjek

124

vk;sA vkt Hkh os pj.k&fp Li"V :iesa n'kZuh; gSaA iklesa gh mlh
igkM+hij tgk cNM+s pj jgs Fks vkSj l[kk [ksy jgs Fks] mlds iRFkj
Hkh fi?ky x;s ftlij mu cNM+ksa vkSj l[kkvksads pj.k&fp vafdr gks
x;s] tks ikp gtkj o"kZ ckn vkt Hkh Li"V :ils n'kZuh; gSaA
yqd&yqdh dq.Mesa ty&hM+k gqbZ FkhA blfy, bls ty&hM+k dq.M
Hkh dgrs gSaA
foy dq.Mpj.k igkM+hds ikl gh foy dq.M vkSj ipl[kk
dq.M gSA ;gkij ".kdh eqjyh ofudks lqudj xksfi;k iszeesa foy
gks xbZ FkhaA blfy, og LFkku foy dq.Mds ukels izfl gqvkA ip
l[kk dq.Mksads uke jhyk] Nchyk] tdhyk] erhyk vkSj nrhyk dq.M
gSaA ;s lc vxzkoyh xzkeds ikl fo|eku gSaA
;'kkskjk dq.MukekUrjesa ?kks"kjkuh dq.M gSA ?kks"kjkuh ;'kkskj xksidh
csVh FkhA ;'kkskj xksius ;gha viuh dU;kdk fookg fn;k FkkA Jh".kdh
ekrkegh ikVyk nsohdk og dq.M gSA
Jh".kds ekrkegdh oa'kkoyh
lqeq[k
ikVyk

pk#eq[k
cykdk
lqpk#
rqykorh

;'kkskj
jsek

lqnso
lqjsek
;'kksnso
jksek

;'kksnsoh (nfklkjk)

Jh;'kksnk

;'kfLouh (gfc%lkjk)

dkE;ou

125

Jh;'kksnkds ekrkegdh oa'kkokyh

xksyxksi
tfVyk
vfHkeU;q

ikVyk

dqVhyk

nqenZ

JhizckskkuUn ljLorhdh Hktu&LFkyhyqdyqdh dq.Mds ikl gh

cM+s gh futZu fdUrq lqjE; LFkkuesa JhizckskkuUnthdh Hktu&LFkyh gSA
JhizckskkuUnth] Jhxksiky Hk xksLokehds xq# ,oa fir`O; FksA ;s loZ'kkL=ksads
ikjaxr vizkr dfo FksA
jkkkjllqkkfufk] Jhuo}hi 'krd] Jho`Unkou 'krd vkfn bUgha
egkiq#"kdh fr;k gSaA Jhdfod.kZiwjus vius izfl xkSjx.kkss'knhfidkesa
mudks ".kyhykdh v"Vlf[k;ksaesa loZxq.klEiUuk rqaxfo|k l[kh cryk;k
gSA
Jhjeesa JheUegkizHkqls dqN ".kdFkk Jo.kdj ;s JhlEiznk;dks
NksM+dj JheUegkizHkqds vuqxr gks x;sA JheUegkizHkqds Jhjels izLFkku
djusij ;s o`Unkouesa mifLFkr gq, vkSj dqN fnuksa rd ;gk bl futZu
LFkkuesa jgdj bUgksaus Hktu fd;k FkkA vius vfUre le;esa Jho`Unkou
dkyh;ngds ikl Hktu djrs&djrs fuR;yhykesa izfo"V gq,A vkt Hkh
mudh Hktu vkSj lekfk LFkyh ogk n'kZuh; gSA
fQlyuh f'kykdykork xzkeds iklesa bUlsu ioZrij fQlyuh
f'kyk fo|eku gSA xkspkj.k djusds le; Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk ;gk
fQlyusdh hM+k djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh Jherh jkfkdkth Hkh lf[k;ksads
lkFk ;gk fQlyusdh hM+k djrh FkhaA vkt Hkh fudV xkods yM+ds
xkspkj.k djrs le; cM+s vkuUnls ;gkij fQlyusdh hM+k djrs gSaA
;k=h Hkh bl hM+k&dkSrqdokyh f'kykdks n'kZu djusds fy, tkrs
gSAa
O;kseklqj xqQkblds ikl gh igkM+hds e;esa O;kseklqjdh xqQk gSSA
;ghaij ".kus O;kseklqjdk ok fd;k FkkA bls eskkoh eqfudh dUnjk
Hkh dgrs gSaA eskkoh eqfuus ;gk ".kdh vkjkkuk dh FkhA ikl esa gh
igkM+hds uhps Jhcynso izHkqdk pj.kfp gSA

126

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ftl le; Jh".k O;kseklqjdk ok dj jgs Fks] ml le; i`Foh

dkius yxhA cYnsothus vius pj.kksals i`Fohdks nckdj 'kkUr dj fn;k
FkkA mUghads pj.kksadk fp vkt Hkh n'kZuh; gSA
izl,d le; ".k xkspkj.k djrs gq, ;gk mifLFkr gq,A pkjksa
rjQ ouesa cM+h&cM+h gjh&Hkjh ?kklsa FkhaA xosa vkuUnls ogk pjus yx
xbA Jh".k fuf'pUr gksdj l[kkvkssads lkFk es"k (HksM+) pksjhdh yhyk
[ksyus yxsA cgqrls l[kk HksMa+s cu x;s vkSj dqN muds ikyd cusA
dqN l[kk pksj cudj HksM+ksadks pqjkusdh hM+k djus yxsA ".k fopkjd
(U;k;kkh'k) cusA es"k ikydksaus U;k;kkh'k ".kds ikl HksM+ pksjksads fo#
eqdnek nk;j fd;kA Jh".k nksuksa i{kksadks cqykdj eqdnesdk fopkj
djus yxsA bl izdkj lHkh Xokycky hM+kesa vkl gks x;sA mkj
O;kseklqj uked dalds xqIrpjus ".kdks ekj Mkyusds fy, l[kkvksa
tSlk os'k kkj.kdj l[kk e.Myhesa izos'k fd;k vkSj HksM+ksadk pksj cu
x;k rFkk mlus HksM+ cus gq, lkjs l[kkvksadks e'k% ykdj blh dUnjkesa
fNik fn;kA Jh".kus ns[kk fd gekjs l[kk dgk x;s\ mUgksaus O;kseklqjdks
igpku fy;k fd ;g dk;Z bl l[kk cus nSR;dk gh gSA ,slk tkudj

fp= la-&24

O;kseklqjdh xqQk (dkE;ou)

dkE;ou

127

mUgksaus O;kseklqjdks idM+ fy;k vkSj mls ekj MkykA rRi'pkr~ ikyd
cus gq, l[kkvksads lkFk ioZrdh xqQkls l[kkvksadk mkj fd;kA Jhekxor
n'ke LdUkesa Jh".kdh bl yhykdk o.kZu ns[kk tkrk gSA
Hkkstu FkkyhO;kseklqj xqQkls FkksM+h nwj Hkkstu&Fkkyh gSA Jh".kus
O;kseklqjdk ckdj ;ghaij bl dq.Mesa l[kkvksads lkFk Luku ,oa Hkkstu
hM+k dh FkhA ftl dq.Mesa Luku fd;k Fkk ml dq.Mdks {khjlkxj ;k
".kdq.M dgrs gSaA bl dq.Mds ij ".kus lc xksi l[kkvksads lkFk
Hkkstu fd;k FkkA Hkkstu djusds LFkyesa vHkh Hkh igkM+hesa Fkky vkSj
dVksjhds fp fo|eku gSaA iklesa gh Jh".kds cSBusdk flagklu LFky
Hkh fo|eku gSA Hkkstu djusds i'pkr~ dqN ij igkM+hij l[kkvksads
lkFk hM+k dkSrqddk LFky Hkh fo|eku gSA l[kkyksx ,d f'kykdks
ok|;U=ds :iesa O;ogkj djrs FksA vkt Hkh ml f'kykdks ctkusls ukuk
izdkjds ekqj Loj fudyrs gSaA ;g cktu f'kykds ukels izfl gSA
iklesa gh 'kkUruqdh riL;k LFkyh 'kkUruqdq.M gS] ftlesa xqIrxaxk
uSfe"krhFkZ] gfj}kj dq.M] vofUrdk dq.M] eRL; dqq.M] xksfoUn dq.M]
u`flag dq.M vkSj izkn dq.M ;s ,d= fo|eku gSaA Hkkstu LFkyhdh
igkM+hij Jhij'kqjkethdh riL;k LFkyh gSA ;gkij Jhij'kqjkethus Hkxon~
vkjkkuk dh FkhA
dkE;ouesa JhxkSM+h; lEiznk;ds foxzgJhxksfoUnth] Jho`Unkth]
JhxksihukFkth vkSj Jhenueksguth gSaA
JhoYyHk lEiznk;ds foxzgJh".kpUekth] uouhrfiz;kth vkSj
Jhenueksguth gSaA

dkE;ouds njokts
dkE;ouesa lkr njokts gSa
() Mhx njoktkdkE;ouds vfXudks.kesa (nf{k.k&iwoZ fn'kkesa)
vofLFkr gSA ;gkls Mhx (nh?kZiqj) vkSj Hkjriqj tkusdk jkLrk gSA
() yadk njoktk;g dkE;ou xkods nf{k.k dks.kesa vofLFkr
gSA ;gkls lsrqcUk dq.Mdh vksj tkusdk ekxZ gSA
() vkesj njoktkdkE;ou xkods uSr dks.kesa (nf{k.k&if'pe
fn'kkesa) vofLFkr gSA ;gkls pj.kigkM+h tkusdk ekxZ gSA
() nsoh njoktk;g dkE;ou xkods if'peesa vofLFkr gSA
;gkls oS".kohnsoh (iatkc) tkusdk ekxZ gSA

128

Jhczte.My&ifjek

() fnYyh njoktk;g dkE;ouds mkjesa vofLFkr gSA ;gkls

fnYyh tkusdk ekxZ gSA

() jketh njoktkxkods bZ'kku dks.kesa vofLFkr gSA ;gkls uUnxko

tkusdk ekxZ gSA

() eFkqjk njoktk;g xkods iwoZesa vofLFkr gSA ;gkls cjlkuk

gksdj eFkqjk tkusdk ekxZ gSA
dkE;oudh ifjek vkSj n'kZu lekIr dj tc vkxs vxzlj gksrs
gSa] rc fuEufyf[kr yhykLFkfy;k feyrh gSa
kqysMk xkotc Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk xks"Bky;ls xkspkj.kds fy,
fudyrs rFkk 'kkedks xkspkj.kdj ykSVrs Fks] rks ml le; yk[kksa l[kkvksads
iSj vkSj vxf.kr xvksads [kqjls kwy mM+dj lkjs vkdk'kesa Hkj tkrh
FkhA mls ns[kdj cztokfl;ksadks ;g lgt gh irk py tkrk Fkk fd
".k l[kkvksads lkFk xkspkj.kds fy, tk jgs gSa vFkok xkspkj.kls vk
jgs gSaA dkE;ouds ikl gh iwoZdh vksj ;g kqysM+k uked xko gS] tgk
lkjk vkdk'k xksjtls Hkj tkrk FkkA
kkftl le; moth ".kdk lUns'k ysdj eFkqjkls uUnxko
vk jgs Fks] ml le; jkLrsesa mUgksaus ;gk dqN nsjrd foJke fd;k
FkkA blfy, mothds Bgjusls bl LFkkudk uke kk gqvk gSA
vkVksj;gkij Jh".k nke] Jhnke] lqnke] olqnke] Lrksd".k]
dksfdy] Hk`ax] mTToy] vtZuq ] lqcy vkSj ekqeaxy vkfn izk.kfiz; l[kkvksads
lkFk vkBksa izgj hM+k lq[kesa eXu jgrs FksA vkVksj 'kCndk vFkZ gh
vkBksa izgj hM+klq[keaas eXu jguk gSA blfy, bldk uke vkVksj gks
x;k gSA
ctsjkdkE;ouls nks ehy iwoZesa ctsjk xko fLFkr gSA ctsjkesa jaxnsoh
vkSj lqnsoh nksuksa cguksadk tUe gqvk FkkA jaxnsoh ,oa lqnsoh v"Vlf[k;ksaesals
,d&,d izkku lf[k;k gSaA ;s nksuksa ;et cgusa gSaA firkdk uke jaxlkj
xksi vkSj ekrkdk uke d#.kk xksih gSA jaxnsohds ifrdk uke o[ku
xksi gSA ;s tkoVesa Jherh jkfkdkds ikl fuokl djrh gSa vkSj loZnk
mudh lsok djrh gSaA lqnsohds ifr o[kuds dfu"B Hkzkrk gSaA ;s Hkh
tkoVesa Jherh jkfkdkds lkFk fuokl djrh gSaA

pk xko

129

lqugjk xko;g xko dkE;ouls pkj ehy iwoZ vFkok ctsjk xkols
nks ehydh nwjhij fLFkr gSA ;gk Jhjkfkdkthus lqo.kZgkj igukdj egknsothdh
iwtk dh FkhA blfy, vc Hkh bl xkodks lqugjk ;k lqusjk dgrs gSaA
;g xko lqo.kkZpy ioZrds ij clk gksusds dkj.k Hkh lqugjk ;k lqusjk
dgykrk gSA
dnEc&[k.Mhlqusjk xkods ikl gh uSrdks.kesa ,d fo'kky dnEc
[k.Mh gSA mlesa jkle.My ,oa jRudq.M fo|eku gSaA ;gk Hkknksa 'kqDy
prqnZ'khds fnu cw<+h yhyk izlaxesa ;gk jklyhykdk vfHku; gksrk gSA
dnEc [k.Mhesa ukHkkthdh HktuLFkyh gSA budk iwoZ uke prqjfpUrkef.k
FkkA cztds i;xkoesa budk tUe gqvk FkkA ;s lalkjls foj gksdj cpiuesa
gh futZu dnEc[k.Mhesa Hktu djus yxsA ;s egku foj FksA dgk tkrk
gS fd ;s Hkkoesa foHkksj gksdj yhyk fpUruesa fueXu jgrs FksA budh
tVk, cM+h yEch&yEch FkhaA ;s ,dckj yhyk&fpUru djrs&djrs Hkkokfo"V
voLFkkesa gh [kM+s gksdj fiz;k&fiz;redh lsokds fy, iq"i p;u djus
yxsA ml le; mudh tVk, ,d ghaldh >kM+hesa vVd xbZA ;s rhu
fnuksard mlh voLFkkesa ogha [kMs+ jgsA fd'kksj ,oa fd'kksjh ;qxy izdV
gksdj budh tVk, lqy>kus yxsA bUgkasus iwNk rqe dkSu gks\ fd'kksjhthus
eqLdjkdj vius us=ksals b'kkjk fd;k ;s ';kelqUnj rqEgkjh tVkvksadks Lo;a
lqy>k jgs gSaA fQj nksuksa rR{k.kkr~ vUrkkZu gks x;sA ukHkkthdk thou
rR; gks x;kA os jksrs&jksrs yksViksV gks x;sA cknesa ;s o`Unkou pys
vk;s rFkk fogkj?kkVij fuokl djus yxsA
pk xkolqusjk xkols iwoZesa rhu ehy vFkok cjlkusls if'peesa
,d ehy nwj pkxko fLFkr gSA ;g yfyrkthdk xko gSA bl LFkkuds
lEcUkesa ,slk o.kZu gS
l[khfxfj ioZrksfLr rRik'oZs L[kfyuh f'kykefUnja]
r=So yfyrkfookgLFkya] rRioZrL; nf{k.kik'osZ f=os.khrhFkZ]
rUe/;s
jkle.Mya
rRik'oZs
l[khdwia]
rnqkjik'oZs f'kyki`"BLFk Jh;qxycynsoewr% fgalo`{kknkLFk%AA
(fo".kqjgL; k`r cztHkffoykl)
vFkkZr~ ;gk iklesa gh l[khfxjh ioZr gSA ml ioZresa fQlyuh f'kyk]
yfyrkdk fookg e.Mi] l[khfxjh dwi] ikl esa gh f=os.kh dwi] jkl

fp= la-&25
lf[kfxjh ioZr fookg e.Mi] vyrk igkM+h (pk xko)

130
Jhczte.My&ifjek

yfyrk&fookg e.Mi

131

e.My] ghaldh dqtksaesa nkthdk Jhfoxzg] xksih iq"dfj.kh vkSj nsg dq.M
vkfn yhykLFkfy;k fo|eku gSaA
l[khfxfj ioZrcztsUuUnu Jh".kds khjyfyr vkfn uk;dksfpr
xq.kksals vk"V ,oa eqXk gksdj yfyrk vkfn lf[k;ksaus bl ioZrds ij
vkSj uhps jklfoyklkfn fofok&hM+k, dh FkhaA blfy, bl ioZrdk uke
l[khfxfj ioZr gSA
;= xksilqrk% lokZ% yfyrkfnizHk`r;% A
hM+ka pq% leklsu Jh".kxq.keksfnrk% A
;LekRl[khfxfjukZe
cHkwo
czte.Mys A
rRik'oZs L[kfyfu [;krk ".khM+kf'kyk fLFkrk AA
(fo".kq jgL;)
fQlyuh f'kykl[khfxfj ioZrds ij ;g f'kyk fLFkr gSA ;g
LFkku yfyrk&fookg&LFkyls yxk gqvk gSA ;gk yfyrk vkfn lf[k;k
fQlyusdh hM+k djrh FkhaA ioZreas mldk fp vkt Hkh vafdr gSA
ml f'kykesa xksfi;ksads pj.kksaesa fyIr egkoj (vyrk) dk fp vkt
Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA mlhds cxyesa ioZrds ij dqN mkjdh vksj
pydj fp=&fofp= f'kyk, nh[krh gSaA ;s lw;Zdh fdj.kksals vqr jax&fcjaxh
nh[k iM+rh gaSA xksfi;ksaus Hkh bu f'kykvksaij fofp= fp=ksadk vadu fd;k
FkkA blfy, ;s f'kyk, fp= f'kyk, dgykrh gSaA ioZrds ij JkiwoZd
vUos"k.k vkSj izkFkZuk djusij xksfi;ksads pj.kfp Hkh dHkh&dHkh nh[k
iM+rs gSaA
yfyrk&fookg e.Mi;ghaij lIr o"khZ; Jh".kds lkFk xksfi;ksaus
yfyrkdk fookg jpk;k FkkA ,d le; yfyrk vkfn lf[k;k jfld
".kds lkFk cSBdj jlkyki dj jgh FkhaA Jherh jkfkdkdk lsadsr ikdj
fo'kk[kk vkfn lf[k;ksaus ijLij ikl cSBs gq, Jh';kelqUnjds ihrkEcjds
lkFk Jhyfyrkthdh pqujhdk xBcUkudj fn;kA jaxnsoh vkfn lf[k;k
fookgdk xku djus yxha vkSj rqaxfo|k vkfn fookgdk eU= mPpkj.k
djus yxhaA vof'k"V lf[k;k Jh".k vkSj yfyrk ;qxytksM+hds ij
iq"iksadh o"kkZ djus yxhaA yfyrkthdks dqN lUnsg gqvk] os tYnhls mBdj
ogkls Hkkxus yxh_ fdUrq xBtksM+ds dkj.k Hkkx ugha ldhA lkjh xksfi;k

132

Jhczte.My&ifjek

bl ;qxy tksM+hdks pkjksa vksjls ?ksjdj ijeksRlo eukus yxhaA bl yhykds

dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke yfyrk&fookgLFky gqvkA
xksih iq"dfj.kh;g l[khfxfj ioZresa fLFkr gS] yfyrk vkfn lf[k;k
bl ljksojesa Luku djrs le; fofok izdkjdh tyhM+k, djrh FkhaA
;g nsonqyZHk LFkku gSA lf[k;ksaus dHkh hM+k djrs le; chQy laxzgdj
mUgsa [kyds :iesa ltk;k FkkA og LFkku vkt Hkh chdk vks[kyds
ukels izfl gSA
l[khdwil[khfxjh ioZrds ikl gh l[khdwi fLFkr gSA yfyrk vkfn
lf[k;k ".kds vkxeudh izrh{kkesa cM+h mRdf.Br gks jgh FkhaA cgqr
nsjrd mRdf.Br jgusds dkj.k mUgsa tyfiiklk yxusij mUgksaus vius
gkFkksals bl dwidks [kksnk vkSj T;ksagh tyiku djuk vkjEHk fd;k] mlh
le; ".k fofp= os'k kkj.k fd;s gq, ogk mifLFkr gq;sA ml le;
xksfi;ksasus mUgsa vius jgL;e; opuksals vqr :iesa Ndk;k FkkA lf[k;ksads
}kjk fuer gksusds dkj.k bl dwidk uke l[khdwi gSA
f=os.khdwil[khfxfj ioZrls pkxkodh vksj dqN nwj pyusij nk;ha
vksj f=os.khdwi fLFkr gSA Jhnkth ,oa yfyrkth f=os.khdwiesa fuR;
Luku djrh FkhaA fdlh le; ek?k ekgesa yfyrkfn lf[k;k xaaxk] ;equk
,oa ljLorh rhu ufn;ksadh laxe LFkyh f=os.kh laxeesa Luku djusdh
vfHkyk"kk dj jgh FkhaA xksfi;ksads ns[krs&ns[krs Jh".kus viuh os.kqdh
uksdls bl dwidk fuekZ.kdj fn;k rFkk muds Lej.k ek=ls gh f=os.kh
laxedk ifo=ty blesa izdfVr gks x;kA fQj D;k Fkk xksfi;ksaus ;ghaij
Luku fd;kA ;gk bl dq,ds tydh rks ckr gh D;k] dq,ds fudVdh
kwfy mBkdj yykVij kkj.k djusls f=os.kh&Lukudk Qy lgt gh izkIr
gks tkrk gSA
nkthf=os.kh dwils iwod
Z h vksj fudV gh ghalo`{kksadh ?kuh >kfM+;ksads
chp nkthdk fo'kky Jhfoxzg gSA bl efUnjdks Jhukjk;.k Hkds vkns'kls
jktk VksMjeyus cuok;k FkkA
izlaxJhukjk;.k Hk xkSM+h; oS".kokpk;Z FksA nf{k.k Hkkjrds ekqjkiku
izns'kesa budk tUe gqvk FkkA buds firk JhHkth ogkds HkHkkLdj
rSyax czk.k ijEijkesa viuh fo}rkds fy, izfl FksA Jhukjk;.kHk
pkSng o"kZdh vk;qesa gh lalkjls foj gks] lEor~ ds vklikl

yfyrkLFky (vVksjkioZr)

133

cztesa ikkjsA ;s Jherh jkfkdkthds izfr fo'ks"k:ils leir FksA ,slh

izflf gS fd lEor~ vk"kk<+ 'kqDy f}rh;kds fnu Jhukjk;.kHkdh
fo'ks"k izkFkZukls gh cjlkussesa fojkteku Jhthdk orZeku foxzg izdV gqvk
gSA
cztds izfr vkidh vuU; fu"Bk jghA cztHkffoykl budh izfl
jpuk gSA bl xzUFkesa bUgksaus czte.Mydh lkjh ".kyhyk&LFkfy;ksadk
foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu fd;k gSA orZekuesa izpfyr jklyhykdk izpyu Hkh
bUgha ukjk;.k Hkus fd;k FkkA cjlkuk fLFkr JhthefUnjds iqtkjh] czk.kx.k
bUgha ukjk;.k Hk xksLokehds oa'ktksals nh{kk xzg.k djrs gSaA Hkth izkkur%
pkxkods blh nkth efUnjdh lsokesa fu;q jgrs FksA
yfyrkLFky (vVksjkioZr)nkth efUnjls if'pe rFkk nsg dq.Mds
iwoZesa mlls layXu vVksjkioZr fLFkr gSA blh ioZrds ij pkxko
clk gqvk gSA blh ioZrds ij yfyrkthdh vVkjh vkSj yfyrkthdh
ckyhM+kvksadk LFkku gS
xzkee;s RoVk RofLr yfyrk;kLrq [ksyue~ A
rfLeUuVk;ka yfyrk lk"VkfHk% lf[kfHk% lg AA
v"VkCnla;qrkoLFkk lf[kfHk% ifjhM+rs A
rLeknqPpkfHkkkuL;kVksfjlaKa izo{krs AA
(c`gr~ xkSreh; rU=)
;g Jhyfyrkl[khds ckY; hM+kdk LFkku gSA buds firkdk uke
fo'kksHk xksi rFkk ekrkdk uke 'kkjnh xksih FkkA budk fookg tkoVesa
gqvk FkkA ifrdk uke HkSjksa xksi gSA Jherh jkfkdkdh v"V lf[k;ksaesa
yfyrkth loZizkku gSaA Jherh jkfkdkdh lf[k;ksa] nkfl;ksa vkSj nwfr;ksa
bu rhuksa izdkjds ;wFkksadh ;s lokZ;{kk gSaA
jkkkthds leLr Hkko vkSj xq.k bueas gksusds dkj.k ;s vuqjkkkds
ukels Hkh izfl gSaA LoHkkols ;s okek iz[kjk gSaA jkkk".kdh lc izdkjdh
lsokvksaesa lqn{kk gaSA Lo;a Jh".k vkSj Jherh jkkk Hkh buds 'kkludk
vfre.k ugha dj ikrhaA ;s os'k jpuk] k`axkj] bUtky] 'kS;k jpuk
rFkk jkkk".kdk feyu djkus vkfn lHkh dk;ksesa fuiq.k ,oa ikjaxr
gSAa

134

Jhczte.My&ifjek

nsgdq.Myfyrkds tUeLFkkuds Bhd uhps if'pe fn'kkesa nsgdq.M

vofLFkr gSA
izlfdlh ioZds miy{;esa ,d le; Jhjkkk ,oa Jh".k nksuksa
;gk lf[k;ksads lkFk Luku dj jgs FksA ftl le; os Luku djusds i'pkr~
diM+s vkfn kkj.k dj jgs Fks] mlh le; ,d nfj czk.k ogk vk;k
rFkk fxM+fxM+kdj Jh".kls cksykesjh ,d fookg ;ksX; dU;k gS] fdUrq
vFkZds vHkkoesa fdlh ;ksX; ojdks dU;knku ugha dj ik jgk gwA blfy,
eq>s dqN vFkZ iznku djsaA
Jh".kus lkspk jkkkth gh gekjh lEiw.kZ vFkZ gSaA blds vfrfj esjs
ikl dqN Hkh vFkZ ugha gSA izdV :iesa mUgksaus czk.kls dgkeSa rqEgsa
FkksM+k vFkZ ugha] viuk lEiw.kZ vFkZ gh nku djuk pkgrk gwA ,slk dgdj
mUgksaus Jhjkkkthdks fn[kykdj czk.kls dgk;s gh gekjk ;FkkloZLo
vFkZ&lEifk gSaA rqe bUgsa xzg.k djksA
,slk lqudj nfj czk.k viuk flj Bksdrk gqvk nq%[kh gksdj dgus
yxkgs ozts'kuUnu! igysls gh eSa ,d yM+dhdk Hkh dU;knku ugha
dj ik jgk gw] fQj bu nksuksa yM+fd;ksadk dU;knku dSls dj ldwxk\
;g rks esjs fy, cM+h foifk gqbZA vc eSa D;k d:\ og dqN Lo.kZ
nku ysuk pkgrk FkkA ,slk ns[kdj Jh".kus rjktwij fiz;kthdks lksusls
rkSydj og lkjk lksuk ml czk.kdks ns fn;kA blls Jherhth Hkh cM+h
izlUu gks xbA ugha rks os cM+h my>uesa iM+h gqbZ FkhaA bkj czk.k
Hkh izpqj Lo.kZ ykHkdj izlUurkls vius ?kj ykSV x;k vkSj mlus cM+h
kwekkels yM+dhdk fookg lEik fd;kA
dgk tkrk gS ,d kuh O;f dq"B jksxls cgqr gh ihfM+r FkkA
mlus ;gk vkdj bl dq.Mesa Luku fd;k rFkk nl d"kZ Lo.kZ mi;q
czk.kksadks nku fd;kA dqN fnuksaesa gh og dq"B jksxls eq gks x;kA
os.kh'kadj egknsodq.Mds rVij gh os.kh'kadj egknso fojkteku
gSAa xksfi;ksua s vius gkFkksl
a s bl egknsothdh LFkkiuk dh gSA tks yksx Jkiwod
Z
bl nsgdq.Mesa Lukudj os.kh'kadjdk n'kZu djrs gSa] mls f=os.kh laxeds
Lukudk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA mls ".kdh fueZy Hkf izkIr gksrh gSA
mlds lkjs d"V feV tkrs gSaA

135

cjlkuk (o`"kHkkuqiqj)
Jh".kfiz;k Jherh jkfkdkdh yhykLFkyh cjlkuk xko vusdkusd
lqekqj yhykvksa] ;qxydh ljldsfy&jgL;ksa] ekqj Hkkoukvksa vkSj
dkeukvksadh Le`fr;ksadks vius vUrjesa latks, gq, oS".ko txrds fy,
lnk&loZnk iz.kE; gSA ;gkdh oUnuh; Hkwfe] ljksoj] m|ku] xjkfn ou]
dq.M] lkdjh [kksj vkfn yhyk&LFkfy;k jkkk".kdh fdlh&u&fdlh fo'ks"k
yhykdk Lej.k djkrh gSaA xks"Bds r`.k] xqYe&yrk] o`{k] i'kq&i{kh]
dhV&irax] likZfn lHkh Lo:ir% lfPpnkuUne; vkSj jkkk".kdh yhykds
iks"kd gSa rFkk muds ijefiz; gSaA 'kkL=ksaesa ,slk dgk x;k gS fd czk]
'kadjkfn cM+s&cM+s fl egkiq#"k Hkh jkkk".kdh lsokds fy, muds tSlk
tUe ikusds fy, iqu%&iqu% izkFkZuk djrs gSaA
cjlkukdk 'kquke o`"kHkkuqijq gSA Jherh jkfkdkds firk o`"kHkkuq egkjkt
lifjokj ;ghaij fuokl djrs FksA
xkso/kZuls if'peesa pkSng ehy vFkok dkE;ouls Ng ehy iwoZdh
vksj bldh fLFkfr gSA okjkg ,oa iiqjk.kds vuqlkj lR;;qxds vUresa
czkthus dBksj vkjkkuk }kjk Jhgfjdks izlk dj muls oj ekxk^vki
esjs ij cztxksfi;ksads lkFk lqekqj hM+k, djsa vkSj eSa mls n'kZu dj
ldwA fo'ks"k:ils o"kkZdkyesa >wykfn yhykvksa rFkk olUresa Qkxkfndh
yhyk&foyklds }kjk eq>s r&R; djsa*A Jhgfjus izlUu gksdj czkthdks
vkns'k fn;k fd rqe o`"kHkkuqiqjesa tkdj ioZr :iesa fojkteku gks tkvksA

()

()

;r~ fdfpr~ r`.k xqYe dhdVeq[ka xks"Bs leLr fg rr~

lokZuUne;
eqdqUn nf;ra
yhykuqdwye~
ije~ A
'kkL=Sjso
eqgqeZqgq%
LQqVfena
fu"Vafdra ;kp;k
czknsjfi
lLi`gsu
rfnna
e;k
oU|rs AA
iqjk r;qxL;kUrs cz.kk izkfFkZrks gfj% A
eeksifj lnk Roa fg jklhMka dfj";fl A
lokZfHkoztxksihfHk% izko`V~dkys rkFkZr~AA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

136

rqe ioZr Lo:ils gekjh lHkh ekkq;Ze;h yhyk, ns[kusesa leFkZ gks ldksxsA
,slk gh gqvkA czkthus cztesa blh LFkkuij ioZrdk :i kkj.kdj viuh
fpj vfHkyk"kkdks iw.kZ fd;kA
cjlkukdh ifjek pkj ehydh gSA cztHkffoyklesa o`"kHkkuqiqjdk
fp bl izdkj funsZ'k fd;k x;k gS^fo".kqcz ukekukS ioZrkS }kS ijLijkSA
nf{k.kik'oZs czukeioZr% okeik'osZ fo".kquke ioZr%A czioZrksifj
Jhjkkk".kefUnja] Jhjkkk".kn'kZua] rnkksHkkxs Jho`"kHkkuqxksi&efUnja]

fp= la-&26

Jhcjlkukdk JhefUnj
()

rFkk czu~ ozta xRok o`"kHkkuqiqja xr% A

ioZrks Hkofl Roa fg ee hMka p i';fl A
;Lekr~ czk ioZrksHkwn~o`"kHkkuqiqjs fLFkr% AA
(okjkg vkSj iiqjk.k)

cjlkuk

137

o`"kHkkuq&dhr&Jhnkekn'kZua] rRik'oZs yfyrkl[khuka fiz;klfgrkuka efUnja

jkkkfn uol[khuka n'kZue~A czioZrksifj nkuefUnja] fg.Mksy&LFkya]
e;qjdqVhLFkya] fo".kq czukEuks#Hk;ks% lkadjh [kksfjLFkyaA czioZrksifj
JhjkkefUnjexzs yhyku`R;e.Mye~A fo".kqioZrksifjLFka Jh".kkefUnjexzs
yhyku`R;efUnje~] rRik'osZ foyklefUnja rRik'osZ xjoua rnk%LFkys
jkle.Mya] jkkkljksofj nksfguhdq.M] rRlehis fp=ys[k;k r
e;wjlj%AA*(iiqjk.k)
iiqjk.kds vuqlkj ;gk fo".kq vkSj czk ukeds nks ioZr vkeus&lkeus
fo|eku gSaA nkfguh vksj cz ioZr vkSj ck;ha vksj fo".kq ioZr gSA
cz ioZrds ij Jhjkkk".kdk efUnj gS] ftlesa Jhjkkk".kds n'kZu
gSaA mlds uhps mkjdh vksj fudV gh egkjkt o`"kHkkuqdk jktHkou gSA
mlesa Jho`"kHkkuq egkjkt] Jherh dhrnk egkjkuh] Jhnke ,oa Jherh
jkfkdkthds n'kZu gSaA ikl gh Jhyfyrkthdk efUnj gS] ftlesa jkfkdkdks
ysdj ukS lf[k;ksads n'kZu gSaA cz ioZrds ij nkuefUnj] fg.Mksyk LFky]
e;wj dqVh] jkle.My vkSj Jherh jkkkthdk efUnj fojkteku gSA blls
vkxs nksuksa ioZrksads chpesa lkdjh[kksj LFkyh gSA mlhds iklesa foykl
efUnj gS] mlhds ikl xj ou gSA xj ouds Hkhrj jkle.My vkSj
jkkkljksoj gSaA mlds iklesa nksguhdq.M gS rFkk mlhds lfUudV fp=ys[kk
}kjk fuer e;wj ljksoj gSA mlhds fudV Hkkuq ljksoj gSA Hkkuq ljksojds
rVij ozts'oj uked egk# ewr gSA mlhds oke Hkkxesa dhr ljksoj
gSA cjlkukds pkjksa vksj pkj ljksoj gSaA iwoZesa Hkkuqdq.M] mlds ok;qdks.kesa
dhrnkdq.M] uSr dks.kesa fogkjdq.M] ukekUrj fryddq.M rFkk nf{k.k
if'peesa nksguhdq.M gS] tks fpdlkSyh xzkeds nf{k.kesa gSA fpdlkSyhds
mkjesa lkdjh [kksj rFkk lkdjh [kksjds iwoZesa fo".kqioZrds ij foyklx<+
gSA mlesa jkle.My rFkk iklesa jkfkdkthdh kwfyesa [ksyusdk LFkku foykl&
efUnj gSA lkdjh [kksjds if'peesa ioZrds ij nkux<+] lkdjh [kksjds
uSr dks.kdh vksj rFkk fpdlkSyh xzkeds if'peesa xj ou vkSj xj
dq.M gaSA xj ouesa izos'k djrs gh nkfguh vksj e;wjdqVh gSA xj&
ouds uSr dks.kesa ioZrds ij ekux<+] mlesa ekuefUnj rFkk ikl
gh uhps ekuiqjk xko gSA ekux<+ds mkjesa t;iqjds egkjktdk efUnj
rFkk mlds mkjesa Jhthdk efUnj gSA Jhthds efUnjls uhps tkusds jkLrsesa

138

Jhczte.My&ifjek

czkthdk efUnj (igkM+hds ijesa gh)] Jherh jkfkdkthds firkeg

eghHkkuqthdk jktHkou] uhps cjlkuk xko gSA cjlkukds if'peesa eqk
dq.M ;k jRudq.M gSA buesal
s s izfl&izfl yhykLFkfy;ksadk ge fo'ks"k:iesa
o.kZu dj jgs gSa%
() o`"kHkkuqdq.Mo`"kHkkuqdq.M cjlkuk xkods iwoZeas fLFkr gSA
egkjkt o`"kHkkuq izfrfnu fu;ekuqlkj izkr%dky bl dq.Mesa Luku vkSj
vkfd vkfn dk;Z fd;k djrs FksA fdlh dYidh dFkkds vuqlkj blh
ljksojesa Luku djrs le; egkjkt o`"kHkkuqdks deyds Qwyksads ij
hM+k djrh gqbZ l|kstkr ckfydkds :iesa jkfkdkth feyh FkhaA ft;y
uked o``{kksals pkjksa rjQls ifjosf"Vr ;g ljksoj ije je.kh; gSA dHkh
dHkh lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdk bl ljksojesa Luku ,oa tyhM+k
djrh FkhaA nwljs ?kkVij Luku djrs gq, jfld JhcztsUuUnu Jh".k
Mwcdj Luku&djrh gqbZ xksfi;ksads pj.k idM+ ysrs vkSj iqu% vius ?kkVij
izdV gks tkrsA dHkh&dHkh bu xksickfydkvksads lkFk uUnuUnu Jh".k
tyhM+k vkSj yqdkfNihdh hM+k, Hkh djrs FksA egkjkt o`"kHkkuqds ukeds
vuqlkj bl dq.Mdk uke o`"kHkkuqdq.M gSA
() lkdjh [kksjcz ioZr vkSj fo".kq ioZrds chpesa vkus tkusdk
ladqfpr ekxZ gSA xksi] xksfi;k blh ladh.kZ jkLrsls xeukxeu djrh gaSA
xksnksguds i'pkr~ xksi&Xokys blh ekxZls gksdj dkojksals nwk bl ikjls
ml ikj ys tkrs FksA jaxhys ".kus jaxhyh xksfi;ksals ;gk nwk] nfk] eD[kudh
ywV dh FkhA izfro"kZ Hkk eghusesa 'kqDyk =;ksn'khds fnu ;gk cw<+h yhyk
gksrh gSA cw<+h yhykds izokZd Jhukjk;.k Hk gSaA
izlaxXoky&ckyksads lkFk Jh".k ;gk nku?kkVhij nkuh cudj nwk]
ngh] eD[kudk nku ekxrs FksA xksfi;ksads euk djusij Hkh cyiwoZd ywVdj
[kk fy;k djrs FksA
xksfi;ksaus ns%[kh vkdj fnu&izfrfnuds bl okn&fookndk izfrokn
djusdk ladYi fd;kA fLFkj gqvk fd ,d fo'ks"k fnu lkjh xksfi;k
?kkVhds nksuksa vksj ioZrdh dUnjkvksa ,oa l?ku dqtksaesa fNih jgsa vkSj
dqN FkksM+hlh xksfi;k nwk] ngh vkSj eD[kudh eVqfd;k vius fljij
j[kdj bl lkdjh [kksjls xqtjsaA T;ksagh ".k vkSj muds l[kk mudk
ekxZ jksddj nwk] ngh ywVusdk iz;kl djsa] R;ksagh os xksfi;k fNih gqbZ

cjlkuk

139

xksfi;ksadks fpYykdj cqykoas vkSj lkjh xksfi;k yfyrkthdh v;{krkesa

".k vkSj muds l[kkvksadks bldk etk p[kk nsaA
,slk gh gqvk] nwljs fnu gtkjksa&gtkjksa xksfi;k nyksaesa foHk gksdj
lkdjh [kksjds vkliklds l?ku dqtksa vkSj cM+h&cM+h dUnjkvksaesa fNi
xbA dqN xksfi;k iwoZ fnuksadh Hkkfr nwk] nghdh eVqfd;ksadks fljij j[kdj
LokHkkfod :ils lkdjh [kksjdh vksjls tk jgh FkhaA ".kus ekqeaxy
vkfn l[kkvksads lkFk mudk ekxZ jksddj cyiwoZd nwk] ngh ywVuk vkjEHk
fd;kA Bhd mlh le; mu xksfi;ksasus ladsr }kjk fNih gqbZ xksfi;ksadks
cqyk;kA fQj rks ,d viwoZ yhyk gqbZA xksfi;ksads lewgesals ikp&nlus
feydj ".kdks] dqNus feydj ekqeydks] dqNus feydj lqcy]
vtqZu yoax vkfn l[kkvksadks cyiwoZd idM+ fy;k vkSj muds xkyksadks
xqYps ekjdj Qqyk fn;k rFkk mudh pksfV;ksadks isM+ksadh Mkfy;ksaesa ckkdj
iwNus yxha nfk ywVusesa dSlk etk vk jgk gS\ fQj nfk ywVusdk
nqLlkgl djksxs\ ekqey rks gkFk tksM+dj yfyrkthds pj.kksaesa izkFkZuk
djus yxk eq>s NksM+ nksA eq>s cM+h Hkw[k yxh gSA eSa rks ,d lhkk&lknk
czk.k ckyd gwA papy ".kds dgusesa vk x;kA vktls ,slk ugha
d:xkA bl izdkj vU; xksfi;k Hkh nwljs&nwljs l[kkvksadks ikB fl[kkus
yxhaA bkj Jherh jkfkdk] fo'kk[kk vkfn lf[k;ksaus ".kdks idM+dj
mUgsa nks pkj xqYps yxk;s rFkk cyiwoZd mUgsa pksyh vkSj ygaxk vkfn
igukdj L=hos'k kkj.k djk fn;kA ekaxesa flanwj Hkh Hkj fn;kA gkFkksaesa
pwfM+;k vkSj iSjksaesa uwiqj vkfn Hkh iguk fn;s] ?kwa?kVls vkkk eq[k Hkh <d
fn;k rFkk fljij nfkdh eVdh j[kdj muls lkdjh [kksjesa fBBksyh djrh
gqbZ nfkdk nku ekaxus yxhaA yfyrk l[khus ioZrds ijls iRFkjdk
,d VqdM+k ,sls lkkdj ekjk] ftlls nfkdh eVdh muds fljij gh
QwV xbZA mudk lkjk 'kjhj nfkls vksrizksr gks x;kA lkjh lf[k;k rkyh
ctkdj glus yxhaA ';ke cM+s yfTtr gq,A xksfi;ksaus fQj iwNk dfg,
th! fQj dHkh nfkdk nku ysusds fy, nqLlkgl djksxs\ dku idfM+,
vkSj izfrKk dhft,&vktls fQj ,slk ugha d:xkA xksfi;kssaus ".kdks
,slk dgusds fy, foo'k dj fn;kA vkt Hkh izfro"kZ bl yhykdk vfHku;
Jherh jkfkdkds tUeksRlods miy{;esa lEiUu gksrk gSA bl yhyk
vfHku;dks cw<+h yhyk dgrs gSaA

140

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ekux<+ds ikl gh nf{k.kesa ekuiqjk xko clk gqvk gSA tks bu yhykvksadk
Lej.k djkrk gSA
nkux<+czkpy ioZrds ij nkux<+ cgqr gh je.kh; LFky gSA
izlax,d fnu jfld Jh".k nkuh cudj lqcy l[kkdks ysdj
;gkij lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdkds vkxeudh izrh{kkesa cM+s mRdf.Br
gks jgs FksA Jherh jkfkdk lf[k;ksads lkFk lw;Ziwtkdk cgkukdj iwtkds
fofok O;ksadks ysdj bkjls fudy jgha FkhaA mUgsa ns[kdj Jh".k mudk
ekxZ jksdrs gq, MiVdj cksysrqe dkSu gks\ dgk tk jgh gks\
Jherh jkfkdkus mkj fn;kD;k rqe ugha tkurs fd ge dkSu gSa\
vkSj cskM+d gksdj vkxs c<+us yxhaA
".kus lqcy l[kkds lkFk mUgsa jksddj dgkD;k rqeyksx ugha
tkurha fd eSa ;gk bl izns'kds jktkdk cSBk;k gqvk nkuh gwA fcuk nku
fn;s gq, rqeyksx ;gkls fudy ugha ldrhaA rqeyksx izfrfnu ukuk izdkjds
cgqewY; O;ksadks ysdj ;gkls fcuk nku fn;s Bqed&Bed dj pyh
tkrh gksA Bgj tkvks! nku nsdj ;gkls tkvksA fo'kk[kkth dM+d dj
cksyha;g jkfkdkdk jkT; gSA o`"kHkkuqufUnuh Jherh jkfkdk gh o`Unkous'ojh
gSaA fcuk muds vkns'kds rqe ;gk nkuh dSls cu cSSBs\ rqeus ;g v{kE;
vijkk fd;k gSA bldk n.M rqEgsa Hkksxuk gh iM+sxkA
Jh".kus mkj fn;kbruh cgddj ckrsa er djksA ;gkds jktk
rks dUniZnso gSaA rqe izfrfnu yqd&fNidj ukuk izdkjds ewY;oku O;ksadks
ysdj ;gkls vkrh&tkrh gksA fdUrq nku (dj) ugha nsrhaA vr% egkjkt
dUniZus ksfkr gksdj eq>s Hkstk gSA ;fn nku nsusds fy, vLohdkj
djrh gks] rks eSa rqe lcdks ckkdj jktkds ikl mifLFkr d:xkA os
fopkjdj tSlk n.Mds fy, vkns'k nsaxs] oSlk n.M rqedks Hkksxuk iM+sxkA
".kdh ckrksadks lqudj fo'kk[kkthus dgkrqEgkjk jktk D;k dj
ldrk gS\ gekjh egkjkuh o`Unkous'ojhth gSaA muds jgrs gesa fdlhdk
Hk; ugha gSA ge rqEgkjs egkjkt dUniZdk ijke HkyhHkkfr tkurh gSaA
Jherh jkfkdkds dVk{k:ih ck.kksals mudk lkjk xoZ pdukpwj gks tkrk
gSA ,slk dgdj Jherh jkfkdkdks vkxsdj lc lf[k;k vxzlj gksus yxhaA
".k vkxs c<+dj lkdjh [kksjds chpesa [kM+s gks x;s vkSj cksysvjh
<hBh cztjef.k;ksa! rqe fuHkhZd gksdj ukuk izdkjds jRuksadks fNikdj izfrfnu

cjlkuk

141

bl izdkj bl ekxZls pyh tkrh gksA vkt rqEgsa bu jRuksadk nku vo';
gh nsuk gksxkA bl izdkj gkL;&migkldss mijkUr ;qxy fd'kksj&fd'kksjh
nksuksa fuHk`r dsfydqtesa ukuk izdkj ls hM+k&foykl djus yxsA lkjh
lgsfy;k vkuUnesa Hkj xbA ;gk nkuefUnj gSA
nkuos"kkjk;So
n;qikL;kfHkykf"k.ks A
jkkkfuHkZfRlrk;So ".kk; lrra ue% AA
(czks)
ekux<+czkpy ioZrds ij ekux<+ ,d cgqr gh je.kh; LFkku
gSA Jherh jkfkdkthus ;gk eku fd;k FkkA jfld ".kus cM+s dkS'kyls
;gkij mudk eku Hk fd;k FkkA
izlax,d fnu fiz;ueZ l[kk lqcy vkSj o`Unknsohds ek;els ladsr
nsdj Jh".k Jherh jkfkdkds fudV vfHklkj dj jgs FksA vFkkZr~ muds
fudV vk jgs FksA vdLekr~ ekxZesa pUkoyhthdh l[kh ikth feyhaA
ikthus Jherh pUkoyhdh fojgksRd.Bkdk o.kZu djrs gq, mUgsa
pUkoyhls feyusds fy, ckj&ckj vuqjksk fd;kA Jh".k mlds vuqjkskdks
Vky ugha ldsA os dqN le;ds fy, pUkoyhds dqtesa Bgj x;sA
fQj pUkoyhds lkFk jle;h ckrsa rFkk hM+k fouksnesa bl izdkj je
x;s fd mudks vkSj fdlh Hkh ckrdk Lej.k ugha jgkA Jherh jkfkdkls
feyusdk le; Hkh O;rhr gks x;kA blh chp Jherh jkfkdkdh ,d
lqf'kf{kr lkjh (eSuk) mlh dqtesa ,d o`{kds ij cSB xbZA mlus
pUkoyh vkSj Jh".kds ijLij jlkyki vkSj muds ijLij foyklkfndk
lkjk laokn ykSVdj Jherh jkfkdkdks lquk;kA os cM+h mnkl gks xbZ
vkSj mUgsa cM+k gh nqtsZ; eku gqvkA mUgksaus eu&gh&eu Bku fy;k fd
,sls mr ".kls eq>s dksbZ iz;kstu ughaA
bkj le; chrusij Jh".k tc muds fudV vk;s] rc Jherhthus
mudh rjQls viuk eq[k eksM+ fy;kA Jh".kus mudk dBksj eku ns[kdj
lke] nke] n.M] Hksn uhfrds }kjk mUgsa le>kusdh lkjh ps"Vk, dha] fQj
Hkh tc mudk eku ugha VwVk] rc ".k fujk'k vkSj nq%[kh gksdj ogkls
pys x;sA jkLrsesa mUgsa fo'kk[kkth feyhaA muds ijke'kZls mUgksaus ,d
uohu l[khdk :i kkj.kdj oh.kkoknu djrs gq, fo'kk[kkthds lkFk Jherh
jkfkdkds fudV vk;sA fo'kk[kkthus bl uosyh l[khdk ';kek l[khds

142

Jhczte.My&ifjek

:iesa ifjp; nsdj muds oh.kkoknuds lkFk laxhrdh dyk rFkk vU;kU;
xq.kksadh cgqr iz'kalk dhA Jherh jkfkdkus cM+s vknj vkSj lEekuds lkFk
';kek l[khdks fudV cSBkdj mlds viwoZ laxhrdks Jo.kdj vkuUnesa
Hkjdj mldk vkfyaxu fd;kA fdUrq T;ksafg vkfyaxu fd;k] R;ksafg muds
vkfyaxuds Li'kZek=ls vius fiz;redks igpku xb fQj rks mudk eku
tgkdk rgk kjk jg x;kA lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr gks os izk.kfiz;reds lfgr
yhyk&foyklesa je xb
nsoxUkoZjE;k;
jkkkekufckkf;us A
ekuefUnjlaKk; ueLrs jRuHkwe;s AA
(vkfn okjkgs)
ekux<+esa eku efUnj] >wyk] jkle.My vkSj jRukdj ljksoj vkt
Hkh n'kZuh; gaS
e;wj dwVh;g czkpy ioZrds ij fLFkr gSA ;gk jkle.My
gSA jkle.Myesa Jherh jkfkdk vkSj ".k e;wj ,oa e;wjhds :iesa u`R;
djrs gq, n'kZuh; gSaA
izlaxfdlh le; lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdk ,oa ".k ;gk
mifLFkr gq,A mUgsa ns[kdj e;wjksadk lewg vkuUnesa Hkjdj u``R; djus
yxkA vkdk'kesa meM+&?kqeM+dj ckny f?kj vk;s FksA fjef>e&fjef>e
o"kkZ gks jgh FkhA ogkdh izfrus ekuks lksyg k`axkj vkSj ckhl vkHkj.k
kkj.kdj je.kh; je.khdk lk cM+k gh lqUnj :i kkj.kdj j[kk FkkA
Jhjkkk".k viusdks lEHkky ugha ldsA os Hkh e;wj&e;wfj;ksads lkFk
e;wj&e;wjh cudj vqr :ils u`R; djus yxsA mudk og u`R;dkS'ky
ns[kdj lHkh lf[k;k vk'p;Zpfdr gks xb rFkk os Hkh eYgkj vkfn ukuk
izdkjds jkxksals laxhrds }kjk mu nksuksadk vkuUn oZu djus yxha
fdjhfVus ueLrqH;a e;wjfiz;oYyHk A
lqjE;k;S egkdqVS f'k[kf.Minos'eus AA
ue% l[khlesrk; jkkk".kk; rs ue% A
foeyksRlonsok;
ozteygsros AA
(czks)
foyklx<+;g fo".kqioZrds ij fLFkr gSA ;gk jkkk".k nksuksads
fofok izdkjds hM+k&foykl gq, FksA blds ikl gh Jhjkkkthdk lf[k;ksads
lkFk kwyk [ksyusdk LFkku gSSA
izlax,d fnu dqekjh jkfkdk viuh lf[k;ksads lkFk kwyk [ksy
jgh FkhaA gBkr~ dkSrqdh ".k ogk mifLFkr gksx;sA lf[k;ksaus mUgsa Hkhrj
vkusds fy, euk fd;k ijUrq Jh".k Hkyk D;ksa ekuus yxsA os cyiwoZd
Hkhrj izos'k djus yxsA mlh le; nso bPNkls ,d vkkh vkbZA lkjk

cjlkuk

143

vkdk'k kwfyls O;kIr gks x;kA dgha dqN Hkh ugha lw> jgk FkkA lf[k;ksaus
Mjdj gkFkksasls viuh vk[ksa ewn yhaA ".k bl voljij fd'kksjh jkfkdkdk
vkfyaxudj mudk eq[k pqEcu djus yxsA o;%lfUkds le; ;g yhyk
lEiUu gqbZ FkhA tgk ;g yhyk gqbZ] ogha vkt foykl&efUnj gS
foykl :fi.ks rqH;a ue% ".kk; rs ue% A
l[khoxZlq[kkIrk; hM+kfoeynf'kZus AA
(vk-ok-iq-)
l[khoxZdks vkufUnr djusds fy, foey hM+k djusokys hM+k&
foykl:ih Jh".kdks ueLdkj gSA
fpdlkSyhlkdjh [kksj vkSj xj ouds chpesa czkpy ioZrds
uhps ;g xzke fLFkr gSA v"V lf[k;ksaeasls vU;re Jhfp=k l[khdk ;g
tUe LFkku gSA fp=k l[khds firkdk uke prqj xksi vkSj ekrkdk uke
pprk xksih FkkA budk fookg tkoVesa ihBj xksids lkFk gqvk FkkA ;s
Jherh jkfkdkdh ukuk izdkjdh fofp= os'kHkw"kk] k`axkj vkfn djuseas vR;Ur
n{k gSa rFkk ;s fp=dyk] i'kq&if{k;ksadh Hkk"kk le>us vkfn fofok dykvksaeas
ikjaxr gSaA
izlfdlh le; o`"kHkkuq dqekjh jkfkdk viuh lgsfy;ksads lkFk
;gk [ksy jgha FkhaA brusesa mUgksaus nwjls Jh".kdh eqjyhdh cM+h gh ekqj
vkSj vkd"kZd Loj&ygjhdks Jo.k fd;kA blls os bruh eqXk gks x;ha
fd viuk ru&eu lcdqN ml ekqj eqjyhokysds ij U;kSNkoj dj
fn;kA os mlls feyusds fy, vkrqj gks mBhaA blh le; fp=kl[khus
Jh".kdk cM+k gh lqUnj fp= izLrqr dj mUgsa fn[kyk;kA ml vqr
lqUnj fp=dks ns[kdj jkfkdkth lcdqN Hkwy x;ha vkSj bl vqr lqUnj
O;fij viusdks U;kSNkoj dj fn;kA blh le; Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk
xkspkj.k djrs gq, tk jgs FksA muds f=Hkyfyr ije euksgj :iNVkdks
ns[kdj os viusdks laHkky ugha ldha vkSj bl ije lqUnj ;qod ij
viuk lcdqN U;kSNkoj dj fn;kA Jh".k xkspkj.k djrs gq, nwj fudy
x;sA
bkj Jherhth cM+h O;kdqy gksdj lf[k;ksals vius eudh ckr crkus
yxhaA mUgksaus yfyrkthls dgklf[k jh! vc eSa ,d {k.kds fy, Hkh
thuk ugha pkgrhA vk;Z yyuk, ,d gh iq#"kdks viuk n; leiZ.k

144

Jhczte.My&ifjek

djrh gSaA ;gk rd fd ekrk&firk }kjk okXnku fn;s tkus ij dU;k

mlh iq#"kdks viuk ifr eku ysrh gSaA ijUrq vkt eSaus igys ,d oa'khokys
iq#"kdks] rRi'pkr~ nwljh ckj fp=k }kjk iznf'kZr fp=okys ;qoddks vkSj
rhljh ckj vHkh&vHkh xkspkj.k djrs gq, lqUnj ;qoddksrhu iq#"kksa
ij vkl gks x;h gwA esjk vk;ZkeZ u"V gks pqdk gSA vkt thfor
jgdj D;k d:xh\
Jhyfyrk ;g lqudj Bgkdk ekjrs gq, glrh gqbZ cksyhvjh eqXks!
rqEgsa ejusdh vko';drk ughaA ;s rhu iq#"k ugha gSa] ,d gh gSA ekqj
oa'kh ctkus okyk vkSj dksbZ ugha] JhuUnuUnu Jh".k gh gSaA mUgha dk
;g fp= gS rFkk os gh vHkh xkspkj.k djrs gq, bkjls fudys gSaA vr%
rqEgsa ejusdh vko';drk d;k gS\
xjou;g vius ukeds loZFkk vuqdwy l?kuo`{kksa] yrkvksa]
dsfydqtksa rFkk fiz;k&fiz;redh ekqj yhykvksadh ,sdkfUrd fogkj LFkyh
gSA ;g 'ka[kds vkdkjesa fLFkr gSA blesa oYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd gSA ;gkij
oYyHkkpk;Zthus Jhekxordk ikjk;.k fd;k FkkA blesa jkle.My vkSj
jkkkljksoj Hkh fojkteku gSA xj ouesa cgqrls Hkksadh Hktu LFkfy;k
Hkh n'kZuh; g
xjk[;k; jE;k; ".kyhykfokkf;us A
xksihje.klkS[;k; ouk; p ueks ue% AA
,d izfl Hk ukxjhnklus vius inksaesa bl LFkkudh yhykds fo"k;esa
,slk o.kZu fd;k gS fd ,d le; Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk xkspkj.k
dj jgs FksA ikl gh [ksresa gjs&pusds ikSks yx jgs FksA mls ns[kdj
Jh".kus l[kkvksads lkFk dqN gjs&pusds ikSkksadks m[kkM+ fy;kA bkj [ksrdh
j[kokfyuhdks bldk irk pyk rks mudks idM+usds fy, nkSM+h] ijUrq
dUgS;k Hkyk dc gkFk vkrsA cxyesa gjs cwV nck, gq, Hkkxs vkSj Vs<s+&es<s+
jkLrsls xjouesa vkdj #ds rFkk ogk vU; l[kkvksads lkFk gksjk cukdj
[kkus yxsA tc os l[kkvksads lkFk glrs&glkrs hM+k fouksniwoZd gksjk
[kk jgs Fks fd bruseas Xokfyuh Hkh ogk vk igqp
hA fdUrq ".kdh :i&NVkdk
n'kZudj viuh lqk&cqk Hkwy xbZ rFkk mldk ksk Hkh 'kkUr gks x;kA
okRlY; Hkkoukesa eqXk gksdj Lo;a gh puksads fNyds mrkjdj dUgS;kdks
f[kykus yxhA Hk ukxjhthus bl izlaxdks bl izdkj xk;k gS

cjlkuk

145

pdlkSyhds puk pqjk, A

xkjh ns nkSjh j[kokfju Xokfju lfgr xqiky Hkx, A
gjs cwV nkcs cxfyuesa Lokl Hkjs ou xj vk, A
dgr vkrqjs cksy yksy n`x glr&glr lc cju p<+k, AA
gjs pckr] dks gksjk dfj] oudh yhyk yky yqHkk, A
ukxfj;k cSBh Nfd gkjh Nhy&Nhy uUnykyfga [ok;s AA
".kdq.Mpkjksa vksjls yrkvksals ifjosf"Vr l?ku o`{kksals vkPNkfnr
;g ljksoj xjoudh 'kksHkk gSA iklesa gh lqUnj&lqUnj je.kh; dqt
gSaA oS".kox.k JkiwoZd bu dqtksadh ifjek djrs gSa rFkk mudh
kwyesa yksV&iksV djrs gSaA ;g dq.M jkkk".kdh fofok yhyk&foykldk
Lej.k djkrk gSA bls xj dq.M Hkh dgrs gSaA

fp= la-&27

".k dq.M

146

Jhczte.My&ifjek

nksguh dq.Mxjoudh if'pe&fn'kkesa lehi gh fpdlkSyh xzkeds

nf{k.kesa fLFkr gSA ;gk izdV yhykds le; xksnksgu lEiUu gksrk FkkA
;g LFkku egkjkt o`"kHkkuqdh yk[kksa xk;ksads jgusdk f[kM+d (LFkku) gSA
izlax,d le; xksnksguds le; fd'kksjh Jhjkfkdk [kM+h&[kM+h
xksnksgudk dk;Z ns[k jgh FkhaA ns[krs&ns[krs mudh Hkh xksnksgudh bPNk
gqbZA os Hkh ,d eVdh ysdj ,d xbZ;kdk nwk nksgus yxhaA mlh le;
dkSrqdh ".k Hkh ogk vk igqps vkSj cksyslf[k! ^rksis nwk dk<+oks
Hkh ugha vkos gS] yk eSa crkA* ;g dgdj ikl gh esa cSB x;sA
jkfkdkthus muls dgk^vjs eksgu! eks, fl[kkA* ;g dgdj lkeus cSB
xbA ".kus dgk^vPNkS nks Fku vki nqgks vkSj nks eSa nqgksa] vki esjh
vksj fuxkg jk[kksA* ".k fBBksyh djrs gq, nwkdh kkj fudkyus yxsA
mUgkssaus gBkr~~ ,d kkj jkkkthds eq[k e.Myesa ,slh ekjh fd jkkkthdk
eq[ke.My nwkls Hkj x;kA fQj rks vki Hkh glus yxs vkSj lf[k;k
Hkh glus yxha
vkesa lkesa cSB nks nksgr djr BBksj A
nwk kkj eq[kij iM+r n`x Hk;s pU pdksj AA
MHkjkjks;gk Jherh jkfkdkds n'kZuls ".kdh nksuksa vk[kksaesa vklw
Hkj vk;sA MHkjkjks 'kCndk vFkZ vklqvksadk Mc&Mckuk gSA vc bl xkodk
uke MHkjkjks gSA ;g LFkku cjlkukls nks ehy nf{k.kesa gSA
jlksyhMHkjkjksls Ms<+ ehy nwj uSr dks.kesa jlksyh LFkku gS ;gk
jkkk".kdk xksfi;ksads lkFk loZizFke izfl jkl lEiUu gqvk FkkA ;g
rqaxfo|k l[khdh tUeLFkyh gSA rqaxfo|kds firkdk uke iq"dj xksi] ekrkdk
uke eskk xksih rFkk ifrdk uke okfy'k gSA rqaxfo|kth v"Vlf[k;ksaesals
,d gSaA os u`R;&xhr&ok|] T;ksfr"k] i|jpuk] ikd f;k] i'kq&if{k;ksadh
Hkk"kkfon~ jkkk".kdk ijLij feyu djkus vkfn fofok dykvksaesa iw.kZ
:ils fuiq.k gSaA
eqk dq.M;gk Jherh jkfkdkus ".kds lkFk fookndj eqkvksadk
[ksr cuk;k Fkk] ftlesa izpqj :ils eqkvksadks mxk;kA ;g pfj= Jhikn
j?kqukFk nkl xksLokehds }kjk jfpr ^eqkpfjr* xzUFkesa foLrkj iwoZd o.kr
gSA

cjlkuk

147

ihyh iks[kjbls ihyh iks[kj ;k ih;ky dq.M Hkh dgrs gSaA bl

dq.Mds pkjksa vksj ihyq Qyds o`{k gSa] tgk izpqj :iesa ihyq Qy
yxrs gSaA Jherh jkfkdk ;gk ihyq Qy ,df=r djusds cgkus vkdj
lf[k;ksads lkFk fofok izdkjds hM+k&foykl djrh FkhaA Jh".k Hkh
uUnxkols ;gk vkdj Jherhthls feydj fofok izdkjdh yhyk, djrs
FksA ,d ,slk gh izlax gS fd ,d le; dhrdk dqekjh Jherh jkfkdk
lf[k;ksads lkFk uUnxkoesa ;'kksnk eS;kds ikl xbZ gqbZ FkhaA ;'kksnk eS;k
muds :i] xq.k ij eqXk gks xbA mUgksaus eu&gh&eu vius iq= Jh".kls
fookg djkdj mUgsa viuh cgw cukusdh vfHkyk"kk dhA bl fo"k;esa os
bruh vxzlj gks xb fd mUgksaus fd'kksjh jkkkthds gkFk ihysdj fn;sA
fd'kksjh jkfkdk Hkh eu&gh&eu cM+h izlUu gqbA fdUrq tc os cjlkusesa
vius firkds ?kj ykSV jgha Fkha] rks mUgsa cM+h yTtk vkbZA mUgksasus jkLrsesa
blh iks[kjesa vius gkFk eyeydj kks;s] ftlls bl iks[kjdk ty ihyk
gks x;kA blfy, bldk uke ihjh iks[kj ;k ihyh iks[kj gks x;kA fi;ky
uked o`{kksals f?kjs gksusds dkj.k bls fi;kydq.M Hkh dgrs gSaA
dhrnkdq.M;g o`"kHkkuqdq.Mds ikl gh ok;qdks.kesa fLFkr gSA ;gk
Jhjkfkdkthdh eS;k Jhdhrnkth fuR; Luku djrh FkhaA ;g dhr ljksojds
ukels Hkh fo[;kr gSA
ue% dhfrZeZgkHkkxs! losZ"kka xksoztkSdlke~ A
loZlkSHkkX;ns rhFksZ lqdhfrZljls ue% AA
(cztHkffoykl k`r o`gRikjk'kj)
ozts'oj egknsoHkkuq ljksojds ikl gh o`"kHkkuq ckck vkfn xksiksads
}kjk b"V flfds fy, LFkkfir nsokfknso egknsodh ewr gSA cztoklh
yksx vius fgrds fy, budh iwtk djrs gSaA ,slh ,d tuJqfr gS fd
fdlh le; dqN cztokfl;ksaus bl nsoewrdks ogkls gVkdj fdlh vkSj
iz'kLr txgesa ys tkuk pkgkA tSls&tSls yksx [kqnkbZ djrs x;s] oSls&oSls
bl egknsothdk Lo:i vkSj Hkh xgjkbZesa c<+rk x;kA os yksx bldh
xgjkbZdh dksbZ Fkkg ugha ik ldsA vUresa mu yksxksaus bl Lo:idks
fudkyusdk fopkj NksM+ fn;k rFkk egknsothls {kek izkFkZukdj budk ;gha
fojkteku jguk mfpr le>kA

148

Jhczte.My&ifjek

iszeljksojcjlkukls uUnxko tkusds jkLrsesa ,d ehy dh nwjh ij

;g dq.M fojkteku gSA dq.Mdk vkdkj ukSdkdh Hkkfr gSA pkjksa vksj
gjs&Hkjs dnEc o`{kksals ,sls lqlfTtr gSa ekuks isze gh ewreku gksdj dq.Mds
:iesa fojkteku gksA ;g LFkku ije euksgj rFkk Hkksads fpkdks vkd"kr
djusokyk gSA ;g Jherh jkfkdk vkSj Jh".kds hM+k&fouksndk LFky
gSA fo'ks"kr% ;g Jherh jkfkdkds izseoSfp; Hkkoksn;dk LFkku gSA
izlax,d le; Jhjkkk".k&;qxy yfyrk vkfn lf[k;ksals ifjosf"Vr
gksdj fofok izdkjds iszee; yhykfoyklesa eXu FksA mlh le; ,d
Hkzej Jherh jkfkdkthds eq[kdeyds ikl bkj&mkj mM+rk gqvk muds
eq[ke.My ij cSBuk pkgrk FkkA og muds eq[kdks dey le>dj
mldk edjUn iku djuk pkgrk FkkA blfy, og ckj&ckj eq[kds pkjksa
vksj eMjk jgk FkkA Jherhth Hk;Hkhr gksdj vius eq[ke.Mydks viuh
nksuksa gFksfy;ksals <ddj mls Hkxkusdh ps"Vk dj jgh Fkha] fdUrq og Hkkx
ugha jgk FkkA Jherh jkfkdkthdks mf}Xu ns[kdj ekqeaxythus vkdj
viuh yfB;kls mls cgqr nwj Hkxk fn;k rFkk og ykSVdj bl izdkj
dgus yxk fd eSaus ekqlwnudks ;gkls cgqr nwj Hkxk fn;k gSA og ;gkls
pyk x;k] vc ugha ykSVsxkA ekqeaxydh ckr lqudj ".kdh xksnhesa
cSBdj Hkh Jherh jkfkdkthus ,slk le>k fd ekqlwnu (".k) eq>s
;gk NksM+dj pys x;sA os gk;&gk; djrh gqbZ fojgls dkrj gks xbA
ml le; os ;g le> ugha ik;ha fd Hkzejdk Hkh ,d uke ekqlwnu
gSA os ckjEckj gk izk.kukFk! dgk pys x;sA gk izk.kukFk! dgk pys
x;sbl izdkj jksnu djus yxhaA jkfkdkthds bl vqr iszeoSfp; Hkkodks
ns[kdj ".k Hkh ;g Hkwy x;s fd esjh fiz;rek jkfkdk esjh xksnesa
gh gSA os Hkh gk fiz;s! dgdj jksnu djus yxsA nksuksads us=ksals vJqty
vkSj 'kjhjls ilhusdk ty bl izdkj fudydj cgus yxk fd mlls
;g ljksoj iw.kZ gks x;k rFkk nksuksa ewNr gks x;sA mudh ,slh n'kkdks
ns[kdj lf[k;k Hkh vpsru gks xbA ml le; Jherhthdh lkfjdk Jhjkkkuke
vkSj 'kqd Jh".kukedk tksj&tksjls mPpkj.k djus yxsA ok.khdkj
Jhekkqjhthus bl yhykdk cgqr gh ljlrkds lkFk o.kZu fd;k gSA bl
izdkj nksuksadk uke ,d nwljsds dkuksaesa izos'k fd;kA nksuksa ck Kku
izkIrdj os ijLij ,d nwljsdks lr`".k u;uksals ns[kus yxsA e'k% lf[k;k

fp= la-&28

Hkh psru gksdj t;&t; 'kCn djus yxhaA fQj rks vkuUndh lhek
gh ugha jghA
;ghaij Jh".kus fopkj fd;keSa fudV jgdj Hkh viuh fiz;rek
Jherh jkfkdkthdh fojg osnuk 'kkUr djusesa vleFkZ jgrk gwA Hkkoh
fojgds rkils os lnk >qylrh jgrh gSaA bUgsa le>kusdk dkssbZ mik;
ugha ns[krkA tc eSa buls nwj gksrk gw] rks os foizyEHk voLFkkesa esjk
fpUru djrs&djrs Hkkoesa foHkksj gks tkrh gSa rFkk reky o`{kls gldj
vkyki djrh gSa] lf[k;ksads lkFk fouksn djrh gSa vkSj dHkh eku Hkh

ize
s ljksoj

149

150

Jhczte.My&ifjek

djrh gSaA blds foijhr esjs vR;Ur lehi jgusij Hkh foizyEHkdh LQwr
gksusls esjs fy, fojgesa dkrj gksdj jksnu djrh gSaA vr% fudV jgdj
Hkh eSa bUgsa lkaRouk ugha ns ikrk gwA (;gh Jherh jkfkdkdk loksZke
eknuHkko gS] tks dsoy Jherh jkfkdkesa gh ns[kk tkrk gSA yfyrk bR;kfn
lf[k;ksaesa Hkh bldk izdk'k ugha ns[kk tkrkA bl eknuHkkoesa vk'p;Ztud
:ils laHkksx vkSj foizyEHk vkfn ijLij fojkskh lHkh izdkjds Hkkoksadk
Hkh lekos'k ns[kk tkrk gSA)
vr% esjk buls nwj jguk gh budh lkaRoukdk ,dek= fo"k; gks
ldrk gS] D;ksafd ml foizyEHk voLFkkesa esjh LQwr gksusls vFkok esjh
dkfUr tSls reky o`{kkfn oLrqvkasdks ns[kusls ^;s esjs fiz;re gSa* ,slk
ekudj mudk fojg&rki dqN iz'kfer gks ldrk gSA ,slk lkspdj ".kus
eu&gh&eu dgha nwjizokldk fu'p; fd;kA ;gh muds o`Unkouls eFkqjk
;k }kjdk tkusdk izkku dkj.k gqvkA
izse ljksoj izsedh Hkjh jgs fnu jSuA
tg tg I;kjh ix kjr ';ke kjr rg uSu AA
bl ljksojesa Luku djusls jkkk".k ;qxyds iszedh izkfIr gksrh gS
blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSA ;gk yfyrkeksguth] jkle.My] >wyk&LFky]
iszefogkjhthdk efUnj] JhoYyHkkpk;Z vkSj JhfoV~ByukFkthdh cSBdsa rFkk
iwoZ fn'kkesa xkthiqj xko gSA Hkk 'kqDyk }kn'khdks ;gk cw<+h yhyk gksrh
gSA
foy dq.M;g dq.M ladsrds ikl nf{k.k iwoZ dks.kesa gSA ;gk
Jh".k Jhjkkkuke lqudj ije foy gks x;s FksA
izlax,d fnu Jh".k lqcyl[kkds lkFk bl euksgj dq.Mds fudV
,d je.kh; dqtesa cSBs gq, jlkyki dj jgs FksA mlh le; ,d lkfjdk
ikl gh ,d o`{kdh Mkyhij cSBdj Jhjkfkdkthds xq.kksadk xku djus
yxhA jkfkdkthds uke vkSj xq.kksadk Jo.kdj ".kds n;esa ukuk izdkjds
Hkkoksadk mn; gqvkA mUgsa bkj&mkj loZ= jkfkdkdh LQwr gksus yxhA
mRdf.Br gksdj os mudks idM+usds fy, bkj&mkj Hkkxus yxsA Jh".kds
vksaesa egkHkkods vR;Ur mUur v"Vlkfod Hkkoksadk n'kZudj lqcy
l[kk] ".kdh Hkko&'kkfUrds fy, fopkj djus yxsA mUgkasus lkspk Jherh
jkfkdkls feyu gq, fcuk ".kds bu Hkkoksadh 'kkfUr ugha gks ldrhA

ladsr

151

,slk lkspdj mUgksaus fdlh izdkj fo'kk[kk l[kh }kjk ".kdh bl vqr
foyrkdk laokn Hkstdj ogkij Jherh jkfkdkdks ykusdh izkFkZuk dhA
ftl le; fo'kk[kkfn lf[k;ksads lkFk Jhjkfkdkdk vkxeu gqvk] ml le;
lqcyus mUgsa nwjls fojgkrqj Jh".kdks fn[kyk;kA mRdf.Br gks nksukas
,dnwljsdks n'kZudj ijekufUnr gq,A Jhjkfkdkds Jhvaxdk Li'kZ ikdj
".k rrkFkZ gks x;sA tks lkkd izhfriwoZd ;gk Hktu djrk gS]
og jkkk".kds iszeeas vo'; gh foy gksxkA
ladsruUnxko vkSj cjlkuk nksuksads chpesa ladsr fLFkr gSA Jherh
jkfkdk ,oa Jh".k bu ;qxyds iwoZ jkxds i'pkr~ loZizFke feyu
;ghaij gqvk FkkA Jherh jkfkdk viuh llqjky tkoVls vkSj Jh".k
uUnxkols ijLij bl LFkkuij feyrs FksA o`Unknsoh] ohjknsoh vkSj lqcyl[kk
;s nwr vkSj nwrhdk dk;Zdj ladsrds }kjk fiz;k&fiz;re nksuksadk feyu
djkrs FksA blfy, bl LFkkudk uke ladsr gSA dHkh&dHkh Jherh jkfkdkth
vkSj dHkh&dHkh ".k bl LFkkuij ijLij feyusds fy, vfHklkj djrs
FksA ".knkl dfojkt }kjk jfpr xksfoUnyhyke`r rFkk Jhy fo'oukFk
porhZ Bkdqj }kjk jfpr ".kHkkouke`r xzUFkesa uS'k ,oa fu'kkUr yhykdk
bl ladsr LFkyesa jkkk".kds feyu ,oa foykldk vqr ljl :iesa
o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA ;ksxek;kdh vfHkyk"kkds vuqlkj Jhohjk ,oa o`Unknsoh
;s nksuksa izkku nwfr;k Jhjkkk".k ;qxydk ijLij feyu djkrh gSaA
Jho`Unknsoh fu'kkUrds le; ;qxyds ekqj tkxj.kdh O;oLFkk djrh gSaA
'kqd&lkjh vius lqekqj opuksals mudk izcksku djkrs gSaA dksfdy vius
ekqj dkdfy vkSj dqgq&dqgq Lojksals] e;wj&e;wjh vius ds&dk 'kCnksals
mudks txkusesa lgk;d gksrs gSaA yfyrk] fo'kk[kkfn lf[k;k mudh vkjrh
mrkjrh gSaA dD[kVh (cw<+h ejdVh ;k okujh) ds ^tfVyk* 'kCnds mPpkj.kls
ladqfpr gks Jhjkkk ,oa Jh".k vius&vius Hkouesa ikkjdj 'k;u djrs
gSAa
;gk ladrs fogkjkthdk efUnj] jkle.Mydk pcwrjk vkSj >wyke.Mi;s
LFkku n'kZuh; gSaA jkl pcwrjkds lkeus iwoZ fn'kkesa JhxksikyHk xksLokehdh
Hktu dqVh gSA ;ghaij JhpSrU; egkizHkqus }kn'k ou Hkze.kds le; cSBdj
foJke fd;k FkkA jkle.My pcwrjkds ikl gh ladsr nsoh (Jhohjknsoh)
dk n'kZu gSA ikl gh foyknsoh] foydq.M] jaxegy] 'k;kefUnj rFkk

152

Jhczte.My&ifjek

xkods if'peesa ".kdq.M n'kZuh; gSaA ".kdq.Mds rVij

JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd gSA
dksbZ&dksbZ ladsr xkols uUnxkodh ;k=k djrs gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ
vklikldh yhykLFkfy;k fjBkSj] Hkk.Mks[kksj] Jhesgjs ku] lkrks;k] ikbZ] fryks;kj]
k`axkjoV] fcNksj] vUkksi] lksUn] oupkjh] gksMy] nbZxko] ykyiqj] gkjks;ku
xko] lkpqyh] xs.Mks xko vkfndk n'kZu vkSj ifjekdj uUnxkodk
n'kZu djrs gSaA
fjBkSjladsrouls Ms<+ ehy if'peesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA o`"kHkkuq
egkjktds T;s"B Hkzkrk JhpUHkkuq xksidk ;g xko gSA bUgha pUHkkuqdh
ykM+yh csVh pUkoyhth gSaA pUkoyhthdk tUe ;ghaij gqvk FkkA xkods
nf{k.k&iwoe
Z as l?ku o`{kkofy;ksads chpesa pUkoyh dq.M gS] tgk pUkoyhth
viuh lf[k;ksads lkFk ckY;&hM+k,] Luku vkSj ty&hM+k, Hkh djrh
FkhaA ;gk oYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd gSA
Hkk.Mks[kksjfjBkSjkls pkj ehy if'pe&mkj vFkok uUnxkols pkj
ehy if'peesa ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA egkjkt uUndh if'pe fn'kkesa blh
txg xks'kkyk FkhA ;gk nwkds Hkk.M xk;ksads nwkls Hkjs tkrs Fks ;k kks;s
tkrs FksA blfy, bl LFkkudk uke Hkk.Mks[kksj gqvk gSA
esgsjku xko;g LFkku Hkk.Mks[kksjls nks ehy if'peesa fLFkr gSA
;g Jh".kds pkpk vFkkZr~ cztjktuUnds f}rh; T;s"B Hkzkrk vfHkuUnu
xksidk xko gSA ;s ;ghaij okl djrs FksA ikl gh budh xks'kkyk FkhA
dksbZ&dksbZ bl LFkkudks ;'kksnkdk fi=ky; Hkh ekurs gSaA xkods iwoZesa
{khjlkxj fojkteku gSA dgk tkrk gS f'kojkf=ds fnu vZjkf=ds le;
ml dq.Mds chpesa nwkdh ,d kkjk fudyrh gSA blfy, bls {khjlkxj
dgrs gSaA
izlax,d le; cky".kdks ysdj ;'kksnk eS;k vius tsB vfHkuUnu
xksids ;gk vkbZ FkhaA Hkkstuds i'pkr~ jkresa ;'kksnk eS;k iyaxij ".kdks
xksnhesa ysdj lqyk jgh FkhaA ".kus dgk eS;k ,d dgkuh lqukvksA ;'kksnkth
dgkuh dgus yxha vkSj ".k gw] gw djus yxsA ;'kksnkth dgus yxha]
n'kjFk ukeds ,d jktk FksA muds pkj iq= Fksjke] y{e.k] Hkjr
vkSj 'k=q?uA jkedk fookg egkjkt tuddh csVh tkudhls gqvkA firkds
vkns'kls jke viuh iRuh lhrk vkSj NksVs HkS;k y{e.kthdks lkFk ysdj

k`axkjoV

153

ouesa pys x;sA ".k gw] gw dj gqadkjh Hkjrs tk jgs FksA ;'kksnk eS;kus
dgkouesa jko.k uked jk{klus lhrkthdk gj.k dj fy;kA bruk lqurs
gh ".k vius iwoZ vorkj jkeds vkos'kesa vkfo"V gksdj y{e.k!
kuq"k ykvks] y{e.k! kuq"k ykvks dgrs gq, iyaxls dwn iM+sA ,slk
ns[kdj ;'kksnk eS;k Mj xbA ;g yhyk ;ghaij gqbZ FkhA
lkrks;kesgsjku xkols nks ehy if'peesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA bldk
ukekUrj lr~okl Hkh gSA ;g Jh".kdh efg"kh lR;Hkkekds firk egkjkt
l=kftrdh lw;Z vkjkkukdk LFky gSA l=k 'kCndk gh viHkza'k lr~okl
gSA xkods mkj&iwoZ dks.kesa lw;Zdq.M fojkteku gSA blh dq.Mds mkj
rVij lw;Z efUnj gSA ;gha dq.Mesa Lukudj egkjkt l=kftr lw;Zdh
vkjkkuk djrs FksA lw;Znsous izlUu gksdj mudks ,d lw;ZdkUref.k iznku
dh Fkh] tks izfrfnu egkjkt l=kftrdks izpqj Lo.kZ iznku djrh FkhA
ikbZxkolr~oklls lk<+s ikp ehy mkj&if'pe dks.kesa ikbZxko fLFkr
gSA ,d le; Jh".k lf[k;ksads lkFk yqdk&fNihdh yhyk [ksy jgs FksA
".k dgha fNi x;sA jkfkdkds lkFk lf[k;k vR;Ur O;kdqy gks mUgsa
[kkstus yxhaA cgqr iz;Ru djusij xksfi;ksaus ".kdks ;ghaij <w<+ fudkykA
".kdks ikdj lf[k;ksa lfgr jkfkdk cM+h izlUu gqb vkSj cksyha ikbZ&ikbZ!
vFkkZr~ ik fy;kA blfy, bl xkodk uke ikbZ izfl gks x;kA ;s
lHkh xko cztdh lhekij vofLFkr gSaA
fryks;kj;gk jkkk vkSj ".k lf[k;ksads lkFk yhyk foyklesa bl
izdkj vkfo"V gks x;s fd mUgsa Hkkstu&ikuds fy, fryek=dk Hkh Lej.k
ugha jgk] ?kj ykSVusdh rks ckr gh vyx jghA fdlh izdkjls o`Unknsohus
bUgsa ?kj ykSVusdk Lej.k fnyk;kA fryek=dk Hkh le; Lej.k u jgusds
dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke fryks;kj gqvkA bu xkoksaesa eso tkfrds eqlyeku
jgrs gSaA ;g xko Hkh czte.Mydh lhekij fLFkr gSA
k`axkjoVfryks;kj xkols nks ehy mkjesa k`axkjoV vofLFkr gSA
;gk hM+k djrs le; l[kkvksaus Jh".kds vaxksaesa lksyg k`axkj kkj.k
djk;s FksA dHkh Jh".kus vius gkFkksals Jherh jkfkdkdks ds'k&laLdkj
vkfn lksyg k`axkj kkj.k djk;s FksA vc og oV o`{k vUrkkZu gks
x;k gSA og xko vkt Hkh k`axkjoV ;k k`axkjxkods ukels izfl gSA

154

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fcNksjk`axkjoVls Ms<+ ehy mkj&iwoZ rFkk dkslhls nl ehy

nf{k.k&if'pe dks.kesa ;g yhyk LFkyh vofLFkr gSA Jh".kus ;gkij
lf[k;ksa lfgr Jherh jkfkdkds lkFk fofok izdkjdk yhyk&foykl fd;k
FkkA yhyk foyklds i'pkr~ ?kj ykSVrs le; nksuksa fojg&foPNsnls dkrj
gks x;s FksA blfy, ;g xko fcNksj ukels izfl gSA
hM+kolkusrs nksags pys futky; A
foPNsn&iz;q , ^fcNksj* uke g;AA
(HkfjRukdj)
vUkksi;g LFkku fcNksjls nks ehy mkj&if'peesa rFkk k`axkjoVls
rhu ehy mkjesa fLFkr gSA ;g xko Hkh cztdh lhekij fLFkr gSA
lksUnvUkksils pkj ehy mkj&iwoZesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA ;g uUn
egkjktds NksVs HkS;k luUndk xko gSA os ;gha okl djrs FksA ;s ".kdks
vR;Ur I;kj djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh ".kdks vius ikl Hkh cqykdj budks
Luku] os'k jpuk vkfnds mijkUr vius lkFk cSBkdj Lokfn"V O;ksadk
Hkkstu djkrs FksA
oupjh;g LFkku lksanls nks ehy mkj&iwoZesa eFkqjk fnYyh jktekxZij
fLFkr gSA ;g Hkh cztdh lhekij fLFkr gSA ;gk nkth n'kZuh; gSaA
gksMyoupjhls pkj ehy nf{k.k&iwoZ fnYyh&eFkqjk jktekxZij ;g
LFkku vofLFkr gSA xkods ikl gh ik.Mo ou gSA ik.Moksaus ouoklds
le; ;gk fuokl fd;k FkkA iklesa gh ik.Mo dq.M gS] tgk os yksx
Luku vkSj tyiku djrs FksA gksM+yls nf{k.k&if'pe ,d ehy nwj dqtjou
gS] tgk ".k lf[k;ksads lkFk dqtksaesa ukuk izdkjdh hM+k, djrs FksA
dHkh&dHkh cgqrlh lf[k;k feydj dqatj (gkFkh) cu tkrha_ Jh".k
mlds ij p<+dj cSB tkrsA bl hM+kds dkj.k Hkh bl yhykLFkyhdk
uke dqatjou iM+k gSA
nbZxko;g LFkku gksMyls rhu ehy nf{k.kesa fLFkr gSA ;gk l[kkvksads
lkFk ".kus nku ysusds cgkus xksfi;ksals nfkdks ywVk FkkA ;gk nfkdq.M]
ekqlwnudq.M] k`axkjefUnj] 'khrydq.M] lIro`{k e.Myh n'kZuh; gaSA
'khrydq.Mds rVij dnEc o`{kds uhps JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd gSA
ykyiqjnbZ xkols Ms<+ ehy if'pedh vksj ;g xko fLFkr gSA
bl xkods mkjesa nqokZ"kkeqfudk vkJe gSA ogk nqokZ"kk dq.M vkSj nqokZ"kkthdk
efUnj gSA

xsaMks

155

gkjks;ku xzkebl xkodk orZeku uke ihijokj gSA ;gk Jherh

jkfkdkus iklkhM+kesa ".kdks gjkdj mudh oa'kh thr yh FkhA
izlaxfdlh le; Jherh jkfkdkthus yfyrk vkfn lf[k;ksals ;g
ijke'kZ fd;k fd ".k 'kkjhfjd 'kfesa ge yksxksals vfkd cyoku
gksusds dkj.k 'kkjhfjd 'kfokyh hM+kvksaesa gesa ijkftr dj nsrs gSaA
rqe yksx cqfls lEcfUkr ,d ,slh hM+kdk vkfo"dkj djks] ftlesa
ge ".kdks ljyrkls ijkftr dj ldsaA yfyrk l[khus Jherhthdks
iklkhM+kds }kjk ".kdks gjkusdk ijke'kZ fn;kA ijke'kZds i'pkr~ lf[k;ksaus
".kdks iklkhM+kds fy, pqukSrh ns nhA [ksy vkjEHk gksrs gh Jherh
jkfkdkthus lgt :iesa gh ".kdks ijkftrdj ckthesa j[kh gqbZ mudh
oa'kh Nhu yhA ikl gh cSBs ekqeaxyus f[kUu gksdj dgkdUgS;k! xksfi;ksasus
vHkh rqEgkjh oa'kh ys yh] fQj ;s rqEgkjk loZLo gj.kdj yasxhA rqe
xkspkj.kesa gh izoh.k gksA xvksadks pjkvksA rqEgsa bl izdkj ijkftr gksrk
ns[kdj eq>s cM+k nq%[k gksrk gSA ,slk dgdj gh&gh&gh&ghdj glus yxkA
".kus mls okpky czk.k dgdj MkV&MiVdj pqi jgusds fy, dgkA
bl yhykds (".k iklhM+kesa gkjus) dkj.k bl xkodk uke gkjks;ku
iM+kA
lkpqyhgkjks;ku xzkels pkj ehy nf{k.k dks.kesa vFkok uUnxkols
Ng ehy mkj&if'pe dks.kesa ;g xzke fLFkr gSA bl xzkeesa pUkoyh
l[khdk efUnj rFkk lw;d
Z .q M n'kZuh; LFkku gSaA pUkoyh l[kh ;gha lw;iZ t
w kds
cgkus ".kls feyrh FkhA
xsaMkslkpqfy xzkels rhu ehy iwoZesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA ;gk ".k
vkSj cynso l[kkvksads lkFk xsan [ksyrs FksA bl xkoesa lkr dq.M gSaA
mkjesa xsandq.M] Jhcyjkeds [kM+s gksusdk LFkku] xkods bZ'kku dks.kesa
mkj&iwoZesa xasn[kksj] ".kds [kM+s gksusdk LFkku] xkods iwoZesa xSkjou]
nf{k.kesa csyoudq.M] nf{k.k&if'peesa xksihdq.M] if'peesa tyHkjdq.M
(xksfi;ksads ty Hkjusdk dq.M) rFkk ok;qdks.kesa fogkjdq.M gSA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-&29
JhuUnxkodk JhefUnj

156

157

uUnxko
uUnxkoesa cztjkt JhuUnegkjktthdk jktHkou gSA ;gk JhuUnjk;]
mikuUn] vfHkuUn] lquUn rFkk uUnus okl fd;k gS] blfy, ;g uUnxko
lq[kn LFkku gSA xkso/kZuls ehy if'pe&mkj dks.kesa] dkslhls
ehy nf{k.kesa rFkk o`Unkouls ehy if'peesa uUnxko fLFkr gSA
uUnxkodh iznf{k.kk pkj ehydh gSA ;gkij ".kyhykvksals lEcfUkr
dq.M gSaA ftuds n'kZuesa & fnu yx tkrs gSaA
nsokfknso egknso 'kadjus vius vkjk;nso Jh".kdks izlUudj ;g
oj ekxk Fkk fd eSa vkidh ckY; yhykvksadk n'kZu djuk pkgrk gwA
Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".kus uUnxkoesa mUgsa ioZrkdkjesa fLFkr gksusdk vkns'k
fn;kA Jh'kadj egknso Hkxokuds vkns'kls uUnxkoesa uUnh'oj ioZrds :iesa
fLFkr gksdj vius vkjk;nsods vkxeudh izrh{kk djus yxsA Jh".k
ije oS".ko 'kadjdh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ djusds fy, uUnh'oj ioZrij
cztokfl;ksa fo'ks"kr% uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k rFkk xksi l[kkvksads lkFk viuh
ckY; ,oa ikSx.M voLFkkdh ekqj yhyk, djrs gSaA
}kij;qxds vUresa nsoeh<+ ukeds ,d eqfu FksA mudh nks ifRu;k
FkhaA ,d {kf=;oa'kdh] nwljh xksioa'kdhA igyh {kf=;iRuhls 'kwjlsu rFkk
nwljh xksiiRuhls itZU;xksi iSnk gq;sA
'kwjlsuls olqnso vkfn {kf=; iq= mRiUu gq,A itZU;xksi f"k vkSj
xksikyuds }kjk viuk thou fuokZg djrs FksA itZU;xksi viuh iRuh
ojh;lh xksihds lkFk uUnh'oj ioZrds fudV fuokl djrs FksA nso"k
ukjn Hkze.k djrs&djrs ,d le; ogk vk;sA itZU;xksius fofkor~ iwtkds
}kjk mudks izlUudj muls mke lUrku izkIr djusds fy, vk'khokZn
ekxkA ukjnthus mudks y{ehukjk;.k eU=dh nh{kk nh vkSj dgk] bl
eU=dk ti djusls rqEgsa mke lUrkudh izkfIr gksxhA ukjnthds pys
tkusij os ikl gh rM+kx rhFkZesa Lukudj ogha xq#iznk eU=dk izfrfnu
()

;= uUnksiuUnkLrs izfr uUnkfkuUnuk% A

pqokZla lq[kLFkkua ;rksuUnkfHkkkude~ AA
(vkfniqjk.k)

Jhczte.My&ifjek

158

fu;ekuqlkj ti djus yxsA ,d le; eU= tids le; vkdk'kok.kh

gqbZ fd gs itZU;! rqeus ,sdkfUrd :iesa esjh vkjkkuk dh gSA rqe
ije lkSHkkX;oku~ gksA leLr xq.kksals xq.koku~ rqEgkjs ikp iq= gksaxsA muesals
e;e iq= uUn gksxk] tks egklkSHkkX;oku~ gksxkA loZfot;h] "kM~+S'o;ZlEiUu]
izk.khek=ds fy, vkuUnnk;d Jhgfj Lo;a muds iq=ds :iesa izdV gksaxsA
,slh vkdk'kok.kh lqudj itZU;xksi cgqr izlUu gq,A dqN fnuksads i'pkr~
mUgsa ikp iq= vkSj nks dU;k, iSnk gqbZaA os dqN vkSj fnuksard uUnh'oj
ioZrds fudV jgs] fdUrq dqN fnuksads ckn ds'kh nSR;ds miols Hk;Hkhr
gksdj os vius ifjokjds lkFk xksdqy egkouesa tkdj cl x;sA ogha
e;eiq= uUnegkjktds iq=ds :iesa Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".kpU izdV gq,A
JhJhnsoeh<+
izFke {kf=; L=h

f}rh; xksi dqydh L=h

'kwj

itZU;&ojh;lh

olqno
s

dUrj lnuk

izFke L=h nsodh f}rh; L=h jksfg.kh

Jh".k&#fDe.kh

mtZU;

cyjke

jktU;

nUrj lqjek

pkVq
ckVq
nfklkjk ukekUrj gfjlkjk ukekUrj
;'kksnknsoh
;'kfLouh

iz|Eq u
vfu#
()luUn cdqyk

()uUnu vrqyk

otzukHk
()mikuUn rqaxh ()luUnk egkuhy (ifr) ()ufUnuh lqfuy (ifr)

()vfHkuUn ficjh
lqHk dqUnyrk
e.Myh Hk

()JhuUn ;'kksnk
Jh".k

,dkUuka'kk

uUnxko

159

dqN le; ckn ogk egkouesa Hkh iwruk] 'kdVklqj rFkk r`.kkorZ vkfn
nSR;ksads mRikrdks ns[kdj ozts'oj JhuUnegkjkt vius iq=kfn ifjokjoxZ
rFkk xks] xksi] xksfi;ksads lkFk NVhdjk xzkeesa] fQj ogkls dkE;ou] [ksyuou
vkfn LFkkuksals gksdj iqu% uUnh'oj (uUnxko) esa ykSVdj ;gha fuokl
djus yxsA ;ghaij ".kdh ckY; ,oa ikSx.Mdh cgqrlh yhyk, gqbA
;ghals xksik"Vehds fnu igys cNM+ksa vkSj cNfM+;ksadks rFkk nks&pkj o"kksds
ckn xksik"Vehds fnuls gh ".k vkSj cynso l[kkvksads lkFk xk;ksadks
ysdj xkspkj.kds fy, tkus yxsA
;gk uUnxkoesa ".kdh cgqrlh n'kZuh; yhykLFkfy;k gA
uUnHkouuUnh'oj ioZrls layXu nf{k.kdh vksj uUnHkoudh ikS<+hdk
HkXuko'ks"k ukeek= vof'k"V gSA ;ghaij fo'kky uUnHkou FkkA blesa uUnckck]
ek ;'kksnk] ek jksfg.kh] ".k vkSj cynso lcds vyx&vyx 'k;u?kj]
jlksbZ?kj] Hkk.Mkj?kj] HkkstuLFky] jkfkdk ,oa ".kds foJkeLFky vkfn
d{k fojkteku FksA ;ghaij ".k vkSj cynsous viuh ckY;] ikSx.M
vkSj fd'kksj voLFkk rddh cgqrlh yhyk, dh gSaA ;ghaij ek ;'kksnkds
vR;Ur vkxzg vkSj izhfriwoZd vuqjkskls lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdk
izfrfnu iwokZesa tkoVls vkdj ije mYykliwod
Z ek jksfg.khds lkFk ".kds
fy, #fpdj O;ksadk ikd djrh FkhaA ".k iklds c`gr~ Hkkstukxkjesa
l[kkvksads lkFk Hkkstu djrs FksA Hkkstuds i'pkr~ ,d lkS ix pydj
'k;ukxkjeas foJke djrs FksA
jkfkdk foJke LFkyjUkudk dk;Z lekIr gksusds i'pkr~ Jherh
jkfkdk ek ;'kksnkds vuqjkskls Jhkfu"Bk l[khds }kjk yk;s gq, Jh".kds
Hkqko'ks"kds lkFk izlkn ikdj blh cxhpsesa foJke djrh FkhaA mlh le;
lf[k;k nwljksals vyf{kr :iesa ".kdk muds lkFk feyu djkrh FkhaA
bl LFkkudk uke jkkkckx gSA
ouxeu LFkkuek ;'kksnk jke vkSj ".kdk izfrfnu ukuk :ils
k`axkjdj mUgsa xkspkj.kds fy, rS;kj djrh Fk rFkk O;kdqy fpkls l[kkvksads
lkFk xkspkj.kds fy, fonk djrh FkA
xkspkj.k xeu ekxZl[kkvksads lkFk uVoj jke&".k xkspkj.kds
fy, blh ekxZls gksdj fudyrs FksA

160

Jhczte.My&ifjek

jkfkdk fcnk LFkyek ;'kksnk Jherh jkfkdkdks xksnhesa cSBkdj jksrh

gqbZ mls tkoVds fy, ;ghals fonk djrh FkA
nfkeUFkudk LFkku;'kksnkth ;gk fuR;izfr izkr%dky nfkeUFku
djrh FkA vkt Hkh ;gk ,d cgqr cM+h nfkdh eVdh n'kZuh; gSA
iw.kZeklhthdk vkxeu iFkcky".kdk n'kZu djusds fy, ;ksxek;k
ikS.keklh blh iFkls uUnHkouesa ikkjrh FkA
;s lkjs LFkku c`gnkdkj uUnHkouesa fLFkr gaSA
Jhj?kqifr mik;k;us uUnHkoudk ljl 'kCnksaesa o.kZu fd;k gS
Jqfreijs Le`frferjs HkkjreU;s HktUrq HkoHkhrk% A
vgfeg uUna oUns ;L;kfyUns ija cz AA
(i|koyh)
Hkolkxjls Hk;Hkhr dksbZ Jqfr;ksadk] dksbZ Le`fr;ksadk vkSj dksbZ Hkys
gh egkHkkjrdk Hktu djrk gS rks og oSlk djs] ijUrq eSa uUnckckdh
vgfuZ'k oUnuk djrk gw] ftuds vkxuesa ije&cz ?kqVuksals bkj& mkj
pyrs gSaA
uUndq.MuUnHkouls FkksM+h nwj nf{k.kessa uUndq.M gSA egkjkt uUn
izfrfnu izkr% dky ;gk Luku] lU;k eU=ti vkfn djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh
".k vkSj cyjkedks Hkh vius dUkksaij fcBkdj ykrs Fks vkSj mUgsa
Hkh Luku djkrs FksA dq.Mds rVij fLFkr efUnjesa uUnckck vkSj mudh
xksnesa cSBs ckyLo:i ".k ,oa nkthdh cM+h euksgj >kdh gSA
uUn cSBdczts'oj egkjkt uUn ;gkij vius cMs+ vkSj NksVs HkkbZ;ksa]
o` xksiksa rFkk iqjksfgr vkfnds lkFk le;&le;ij cSBdj ".kds
dY;k.kkFkZ fofok izdkjds ijke'kZ vkfn djrs FksA cSBdj ijke'kZ djusds
dkj.k bls cSBd dgk x;k gSA pkSjklh dksl cztesa egkjkt uUndh cgqrlh
cSBdsa gSaA uUnckck xksdy
q ds lkFk tgk Hkh fojkteku gksr]s oghaij le;ksfpr
cSBdsa gqvk djrh FkhaA blh izdkjdh cSBdsa NksVh vkSj cM+h cSBu rFkk
vU; LFkkuksaesa Hkh gSaA uUnckck] xks] xksi] xksih vkfnds lkFk tgk Hkh
fuokl djrs Fks] mls uUnxksdqy dgk tkrk FkkA cSBdsa dSls gksrh Fkha]
mldk ,d izlax bl izdkj gS
fxfjjkt xkso/kZudks lkr fnuksard viuh dfu"B vaxqyhij kkj.kdj
lIr o"khZ; ".kus bUdk ?ke.M pdukpwj dj fn;k FkkA blls lHkh

uUnxko

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o` xksi cM+s vk'p;Zpfdr gq,A mUgksaus ,d cSBd dhA T;s"B Hkzkrk

mikuUn ml cSBdds lHkkifr gq,A uUnckck Hkh ml cSBdesa cqyk;s x;sA
o` xksiksaus cSBdesa viuk&viuk ;g eUrO; izdV fd;k fd Jh".k
,d lkkkj.k ckyd ugha gSaA tUers gh iwruk tSlh Hk;adj jk{klhdks
[ksy&gh&[ksyesa ekj MkykA rRi'pkr~ 'kdVklqj] r`.kkorZ] v?kklqj vkfndks
ekj fxjk;kA dkyh; tSls Hk;adj ukxdk Hkh neudj mls dkyhngls
ckgj dj fn;kA vHkh dqN gh fnu gq, fxfjjkt tSls fo'kky ioZrdks
lkr fnuksard viuh dfu"B vaxqyhij kkj.kdj ewlykkkj o`f"V vkSj
vkkh&rwQkuls lkjs cztdh j{kk dhA ;g lkkkj.k ckyddk dk;Z ugha
gSA gesa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g dksbZ fl iq#"k] nsork vFkok Lo;a
ukjk;.k gh gSaA uUn vkSj ;'kksnkdk iq= ekudj bls MkVuk] MiVuk]
pksj] m.M vkfn lEcksku djuk mfpr ugha gSA vr% uUn] ;'kksnk vkSj
xksi] xksih lkokkuhls lnSo blds lkFk izhfr vkSj xkSjoe; O;ogkj gh
djsaA mifLFkr lHkh xksikasus bl oO;dks cgqr gh xEHkhj :ils xzg.k
fd;kA lHkhus feydj uUnckckdks bl fo"k;esa lrdZ dj fn;kA
uUnckckus glrs gq, mudh ckrksadks mM+k fn;ks vkSj dgk^^vknj.kh;
lTtuks! vkidk oO; eSaus Jo.k fd;k] fdUrq eSa ".kesa ys'kek=
Hkh fdlh nsoRo ;k Hkxokkdk y{k.k ugha ns[k jgk gwA eSa bls tUels
tkurk gwA Hkyk Hkxokudks Hkw[k vkSj I;kl yxrh gS\ ;g eD[ku vkSj
jksVhds fy, fnuesa ipkl ckj jksrk gSA D;k Hkxoku~ pksjh djrk vkSj
>wB cksyrk gS\ ;g xksfi;ksads ?kjksaesa tkdj eD[ku pksjh djrk gS] >wB
cksyrk gS rFkk ukuk izdkjds mio djrk gSA iM+ksldh xksfi;k bls
pqYywHkj esds fy,] yM~Mwds fy, rjg&rjgls upkrh vkSj blds lkFk
f[kyokM+ djrh gSaA tSlk Hkh gks] tc blus gekjs ?kjesa iq=ds :iesa
tUe xzg.k fd;k gS] rc blds izfr gekjk ;gh drZO; gSA Hkfo";esa
;g lnkpkj vkfn loZxq.klEiUu vkn'kZ O;f cusA gk ,d ckr gS fd
eg"k xxkZpk;Zus ukedj.kds le; ;g Hkfo";ok.kh dh Fkh fd rqEgkjk
;g ckyd xq.kksaesa Hkxoku~ ukjk;.kds leku gksxkA vr% fpUrkdh dksbZ
ckr ugha gSA**
blds vfrfj dHkh&dHkh ".kds fgresa] mldh lxkbZds fy, rFkk
vU; fo"k;ksads fy, le;&le;ij cSBdsa gqvk djrh FkhaA

162

Jhczte.My&ifjek

;'kksnk dq.MuUnHkouds mkjesa ;g dq.M vofLFkr gSA ek ;'kksnk

;gk izfrfnu Luku djrh FkA dHkh&dHkh ".k vkSj cyjkedks Hkh lkFk
ykrh Fk rFkk mu nksuksa ckydksadh cky hM+kdk n'kZudj vR;Ur vkufUnr
gksrh FkA dq.Mds rVij u`flagthdk efUnj gSA ek ;'kksnk Luku djusds
i'pkr~ u`flagnsods fudV ".kds dq'ky&{kseds fy, izkFkZuk djrh FkA
;'kksnkdq.Mds ikl gh futZu LFkyesa ,d izkphu xqqQk gSA tgk vusd
lUr egkuqHkkoksaus lkkukdj Hkxon~ izkfIr dh gSA fl egkRekvksadh ;g
Hktu LFkyh vktrd fujis{k lkkdksadks Hktuds fy, vkd"kr djrh
gSA ;'kksnkdq.Mds ikl gh dkjksgjks dq.M gSA
gkfcyk;'kksnk dq.Mds if'peh rVij l[kkvksads lkFk ".kdh
ckyhM+kdk ;g LFkku gSA ;gk l[kkvksads lkFk ".k cynso nksuksa HkkbZ
ckyhM+k djusesa brus rUe; gks tkrs Fks fd mUgsa Hkkstu&djusdk Hkh
Lej.k ugha jgrk FkkA eS;k ;'kksnk ".k cyjkedks cqykusds fy, jksfg.khthdks
igys Hkstr] fdUrq tc os cqykus tkr rks mudh idM+esa ;s ugha vkrs]
bkj&mkj Hkkx tkrs FksA blds i'pkr~ ;'kksnkth Lo;a tkrha vkSj ukuk
izdkjdh Hkafxekds }kjk cM+h dfBurkls nksuksadks idM+dj ?kj ykrha vkSj
mUgsa Luku vkfn djkdj Hkkstu djkrA dHkh&dHkh ;ghaij jke ".kdks
gvkdk Hk; fn[kkdj ".kdks xksnhesa idM+dj ys vkrhaA ml le;
".k eS;kls gvk fn[kkusdk gB djrsA eS;k! eSa gvk ns[kwxkA vkt
Hkh gvkdh izLrje;h ewr;k ".kdh bl ekqj ckyyhykdk Lej.k
djkrh gSa
nwj [ksyu er tkm yky ;gk gk vk;s gSa A
gl dj iwNr dkUg eS;k ;g fduS iBk;s gSa AA
ekqlwnudq.MuUnh'ojds mkjesa ;'kksnkdq.Mds ikl gh ukuk izdkjds
iq"iksals yns gq, o`{k vkSj yrkvksads chpesa ;g dq.M lq'kksfHkr gSA ;gk
ek gksdj Hkzejx.k lnSo iq"iksadk edjUn iku djrs gq, loZ= xqtu
djrs gSaA ".k l[kkvksads lkFk ouesa [ksyrs gq, Hkzejksads xqtudk vuqdj.k
djrs gSaA Hkzejksadk nwljk ,d uke ekqlwnu Hkh gS rFkk ".kdk Hkh
,d uke ekqlwnu gSA nksuksads ;gk xqtudk LFkku gksusds dkj.k bl
LFkkudk uke ekqlwnudq.M gSA

uUnxko

163

ikuhgkjhdq.Mbldk ukekUrj iu?kV dq.M Hkh gSA cztoklh blh

dq.Mdk fo'kq ehBkty iku djrs FksA xksijef.k;k bl dq.Mij ty
Hkjusds fy, vkrh FkhaA blfy, bls iu?kV dq.M Hkh dgrs gSaA ".k
Hkh xksfi;ksads lkFk feyusds fy, iu?kVij mifLFkr gksrsA fo'ks"kdj xksfi;k
".kls feyusds fy, gh mRdf.Br gks dj ;gk vkrh FkhaA ty Hkjrs
le; ".kdk n'kZudj ,slh rUe; gks tkrha fd eVdh [kkyh gS ;k
tyls Hkjh gS bldk Hkh mUgsa ;ku ugha jgrkA fdUrq mudh n;:ih
eVdhesa fiz;re vo'; Hkj tkrsA iu?kVdk ,d fuxw<+ jgL; ;g
Hkh gSxksfi;k ;gk ".kdk ;g iu (izfrKk) Lej.k djds vkr fd
^eSa ogk rqels vo'; gh feywxk*A ".k ml iudks fuHkkusds fy, ogk
mudh izrh{kk djrs gq, fuf'pr :iesa feyrsA vr% ".k vkSj xksfi;ksa
nksuksadk iu ;gk iwjk gksrk gS] blfy, bls iu?kV dgrs gSaA
pj.kigkM+huUnxkods if'peesa pj.kigkM+h fLFkr gSA ".kus ;gk
yk[kksa&yk[kksa xk;ksadks ,df=r djusds fy, xkspkj.kds le; bl igkM+hds
ij oa'khoknu fd;k FkkA oa'khds d#.k vkSj ekqj Lojls ;g igkM+h
xy xbZ rFkk ".kds Jhpj.kksads fp ;gkij vafdr gks x;sA
ijeHk vwj tc dalds vkns'kls ".k vkSj cyjkedks ys tkusds
fy, eFkqjkls uUnxko vk jgs Fks] rc uUnxkods fudV igqpusij ;gk
igkM+hds ij rFkk vklikl loZ= gh jsrhesa ".kds pj.k&fpksadk n'kZu
gqvk FkkA os bu pj.kksaesa yksV&iksV dj Hkko foy gksdj jksnu djus
yxsA vkt Hkh Hkyksx Jh".kds pj.k&fpksadks ns[kdj Hkkofoy gks
tkrs gSaA
xk;ksadk [kwVkpj.kigkM+hds fudV gh jksfg.khdq.M] eksfguhdq.M rFkk
[ksresa xk;ksads ckkusds [kwVs (iRFkjksads [kwVs n'kZuh; gSa) ;gk uUnckckdh
xks'kkyk Fkh] ftlesa xk;ksadks ckkk tkrk FkkA vkt Hkh cztoklh efgyk,
fdlh fo'ks"k fnuesa [kwVksadk iwtu djrh gSaA
o`Unknsohpj.kigkM+hls FkksM+h gh nwj mkjfn'kkeas o`Unkthdk dqt gSA
Jh".kdh izdVyhykds le; o`Unknsoh ;gk fuokl djrh FkA ;ghals
os ladsr vkfn dqtksaesa nksuksadk feyu djkrh FkA dHkh&dHkh ;ksxek;k
iw.kek nsohls ijke'kZdj muds vkns'kls fofok ;qf;ksals jkkk".k ;qxydk
feyu djkdj vkufUnr gksrh FkA ;gkij o`Unknsohdk dq.M Hkh gS tgk

164

Jhczte.My&ifjek

os Luku vkfn djrh FkhA ;s fofp= oL=ksadks kkj.k djusokyh] ukuk

izdkjds vkHkw"k.kksals vyad`r jkkk".kdh dqat&yhykvksadh vfk"Bkr`
ounsoh gSaA o`Unknsohdh ikds fcuk jkkk".kdh yhykvksaesa izos'k djuk
vlEHko gSA bUgha ewy o`Unknsohdk vpkZorkj rqylhth gSa] ftuds ikksa

fp= la-&30
Jho`Unkdq.M (uUnxko)

fp= la-&31

ikou ljksoj (uUnxko)

uUnxko

165

vkSj etfj;ksads fcuk ".k dksbZ Hkh uSos| xzg.k ugha djrs gSaA blhds
ikl iwoZesa pkSMks[kj gS] ftls pj.kdq.M Hkh dgrs gSaA blhds fudV
jksfg.khdq.M] eksfguhdq.M] xk;ksadk [kwV k xk<+usdk LFkku] xk;ksadk f[kM+d vkSj
nksguhdq.M gSaA
ikouljksoj;g ljksoj uUnxkols mkjesa uUnh'oj ioZrls mrjdj
dkE;ou tkusds jktekxZds cxyesa gSA bl ljksojesa Luku djusds i'pkr~
ioZrds ij uUn] ;'kksnk vkfnds n'kZu djusdk fu;e gS dgrs gSa fo'kk[kk
l[khds firk ikou xksius bl ljksojdk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA blfy, muds
ukeij bl ljksojdk uke ikouljksoj gqvk gSA l[kkvksads lkFk xkspkj.kls
ykSVrs le; ".k xk;ksadks bl ljksojesa ikuh fiykrs FksA ml le;
xk;ksadks y{;dj uhjh&uhjh dgdj ljksojesa izos'k djkrs] pw&pw dgdj
mUgsa ikuh fiykrs rFkk rhjh&rhjh dgdj iqu% mUgsa rVij cqykrsA bl
izdkj xk;ksadks ty fiykdj lUrq"Vdj muds Bgjussds LFkku f[kM+desa
igqpkdj vius&vius ?kjksadks ykSVrs FksA cztoklh ikou ljksojds fueZy
vkSj lqxfUkr tyesa Luku djrs FksA ".k Hkh l[kkvksads lkFk bl ljksojesa
Luku vkSj tyhM+k djrs FksA lqnwj vU; rVij lgsfy;ksads lkFk Jherh
jkfkdkth Hkh Luku vkSj tydsfy djrh FkA dHkh ".k vius rVls
Mwcdj exjdh Hkkfr lf[k;ksads ?kkVij igqpdj lf[k;ksads iSjkasdks idM+
ysrs rFkk hM+k&foykl djrs FksA egkjkt o`"kHkkuqus viuh csVh Jherh
jkfkdkds fy, ikou ljksojds mkjh rVij ,d lqUnj egydk fuekZ.k
djk;k Fkk] ftlesa le;&le;ij Jherh jkfkdk viuh lgsfy;ksads lkFk
fofok izdkjdh hM+k, djr ,oa fiz;re Jh".kdk lgt gh ;gkls
n'kZu djrhaA
Hktu&dqVhljksojds nf{k.k&iwohZ rVij Jheu~ pSrU; egkizHkqds
ifjdj Jhy lukru xksLokehthdh Hktu&dqVh gSA uUnxkodh ekqj
yhykvksadh Le`frds fy, dHkh&dHkh os ;gk ikou ljksojds rVij Hktu
djrs FksA ;ghals os dHkh&dHkh dnEcVsjds fudV Jhy :ixksLokehthdh
HktudqVhesa lRlaxds fy, tk;k djrs FksA Jhy :i xksLokeh Hkh ;gk
lukru xksLokehds ikl vkrsA vHkh rd HktudqVheas Jhlukru xksLokehdh
ijEijkesa cgqrls xkSM+h; Hkx.k bleas Hktu djrs vk jgs gSaA

166

Jhczte.My&ifjek

,d le; lukru xksLokeh ".kfojgesa vR;Ur dkrj gksdj ouds

Hkhrj blh LFkkuij rhu fnu rd fcuk [kk;s&ih;s ".k&n'kZuds fy,
rM+i&rM+idj jks jgs FksA ml le; ;gk mudh HktudqVh ugha FkhA
ml le; Jh".k ,d Xoky&ckydk :i kkj.kdj ,d eVdhesa nwk
ysdj lukru xksLokehds ikl igqps vkSj cksysrqe Hkw[ks I;kls ;gk
D;ksa iM+s gks\ ;gk dksbZ Hkh Hkw[kk&I;klk ugha jgrkA esjh eS;kus Hkw[kk&I;klk
ns[kdj rqEgsa nsusds fy, ;g nwkdh eVdh Hksth gS] rqe bl nwkdks
vo'; gh iku dj ysukA eSa cknesa vkdj bl eVdhdks ys tkxkA
ns[kks! esjh eS;kus ;g Hkh dgk gS fd rqEgsa ;gk dqVh cukdj jguk
pkfg,A rqEgsa taxyesa bl izdkj iM+k ns[kdj cztokfl;ksadks nq%[k gksrk
gSA ,slk dgdj og ckyd pyk x;kA mlds pys tkusds i'pkr~
lukru xksLokehus tc nwk iku fd;k rks os ".kiszeesa vkhj gks mBs
rFkk gk ".k! gk ".k! eq>s n'kZu nsdj Hkh ofpr dj fn;kA bl
izdkj foyki djus yxsA ".kus vyf{kr :iesa mUgsa lkRouk nsdj fdlh
cztoklhds }kjk mlh LFkkuij ,d Hktu dqVh cuok nhA os ogha jgdj
Hktu dqVhesa Hktu djus yxsA ikl gh ikou fogkjhdk n'kZu gS] tgk
xkods cztoklh ikou ljksojesa izkr%dky Lukudj mudk n'kZu djrs
gSAa
blhds iklesa mkjh rVij JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd gSA tgk mUgksasus
,d ekg rd Jhekxordk ikjk;.k fd;k FkkA ikou ljksojds if'peesa
dnEc [k.Mh gSA ;gkij dnEco`{kksadh 'kksHkk viwoZ gSA ;gk Hkojs dnEc
iq"iksads edjUndk ikudj pkjksa vksj ek gksdj >adkj djrs gSaA ;g
dnEc[k.Mh Jhcynsothdh fo'ks"k I;kjh gS] os ;gk ij NksVs HkS;k ".k
vkSj l[kkvksads lkFk fofok&izdkjdh hM+k;sa djrs gSaA ;g vuwBh
dnEc[k.Mh ".k vkSj nkthdh fofok hM+kvksadh LQwr djkrh gSA
;gkij vusdkusd lkkq vkt Hkh Hktu djrs gSaA
rMkx rhFkZ vFkok [kqUukgkj dq.M;g ikou ljksojds fudV
mkj&iwoZesa fLFkr JhitZU;xksidh vkjkkuk&LFkyh gSA igys os viq=d
FksA nso"k ukjnls y{eh&ukjk;.k eU=esa nhf{kr gksdj ;ghaij mUgksaus vUuty
ifjR;kxdj dBksj :iesa vkjkkuk dh FkhA os f=lU;k bl ljksojesa Lukudj
nsokpZu djrs gq, vius xq#&iznk eU=dk ti djrs FksA dqN fnuksads

uUnxko

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ckn mUgsa ,d vkdk'kok.kh lqukbZ nhgs itZU;! rqEgkjs loZxq.k lEiUu

ikp iq= gksaxsA muesals e;eiq= uUnds iq=ds :iesa Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jhgfj
tUe xzg.k djsaxsA os vlqjksadk oaldj fofok izdkjdh hM+k, djsaxsA
itZU;ds vUuty R;kxdj vkjkkuk djusds dkj.k bl dq.Mdk uke
[kqUukgkj dq.M Hkh gSA [kqUukgkjdk rkRi;Z gh vUuty R;kxls gSA
kksouhdq.MuUnxkods mkj&if'pe dks.kesa uUnh'oj ioZrds uhps
rFkk ikou ljksojds dqN fudV gh ;g dq.M fLFkr gSA nwk&nghds
crZu mlesa kks;s tkrs Fks] blfy, bldk uke kksouhdq.M gqvkA
eksrh ;k eqk dq.MuUnh'oj rM+kxds mkjesa yxHkx ,d ehyij
eqk dq.M vofLFkr gSA djhy vkSj ihywds o`{kksals ifjosf"Vr cgqr
gh je.kh; LFkku gSA ".k xkspkj.kds le; l[kkvksads lkFk bl dq.Mesa
xk;ksadks ty fiykdj Lo;a Hkh tyikudj fofok izdkjdh hM+k, djrs
FksA fdlh le; ".kus ;gkij eqkvksadh [ksrhdj izpqj :iesa eqk,
iSnk dh FkhaA
izlaxtc ".kus ikSx.M voLFkkdks ikjdj fd'kksj voLFkkesa izos'k
fd;k] ml le; ;'kksnk eS;k ".kdh lxkbZds fy, fpUrk djus yxA
mudks o`"kHkkuq egkjktdh dU;k loZxq.klEiUuk fd'kksjh jkfkdk cM+h ilUn
FkhA ;g ckr dhrdkthdks ekywe gqbZA mUgksaus vius ifr o`"kHkkuqthls
dgdj fofok izdkjds diM+&s yks] vyadkj] izpjq eqkvksadks ,d Mfy;kesa
Hkjdj uUnHkouesa lxkbZds fy, HkstkA cztjktuUn ,oa cztjkuh ;'kksnk
bls ns[kdj cM+s izlUu gq,] fdUrq fljij gkFk j[kdj ;g lkspus yxs
fd gesa Hkh cjlkukesa blds cnys lxkbZds fy, blls Hkh vfkd eqk,
Hkstuh iM+sxhaA fdUrq ?kjesa mruh eqk, ugha gSaA bl izdkj cgqr fpfUrr
gks jgs FksA brusesa ".kus dghals ?kjesa izos'kdj ekrk&firkdks fpfUrr
ns[k fpUrkdk dkj.k iwNkA eS;kus viuh fpUrkdk dkj.k cryk;kA ".kus
dgk dksbZ fpUrkdh ckr ughaA eSa 'kh?kz gh bldh O;oLFkk djrk gwA
blds i'pkr~~ ".kus volj ikdj mu eqkvksadks pqjk fy;k vkSj
blh dq.Mij feh [kksndj mudks cks fn;kA xk;ksads nwkls izfrfnu mUgsa
lhapus yxsA bkj uUnckck vkSj eS;k ;'kksnk eqkvksadks u ns[kdj vkSj
Hkh fpfUrr gks x;haA mUgksaus ".kls eqkvksads lEcUkesa iwNkA ".kus

168

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dgkgk! eSaus mu eqkvksadh [ksrh dh gS vkSj mlls izpjq eqk, fudysaxhA

,slk lqudj ckck vkSj eS;kus dgkvjs ykyk! dgha eqkvksadh Hkh
[ksrh gksrh gSA ".kus eqLdjkdj dgkgk] tc esjh eqk, Qysxha rks
rqe yksx ns[kukA cM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gqbZA dqqN gh fnuksaeas eqk, vadqfjr
gqbZa vkSj muls gjs&Hkjs ikSks fudy vk;sA ns[krs&gh&ns[krs dqN gh fnuksaesa
mu ikSkksaesa Qy yx x;sA vuUrj mu Qyksads iq"V vkSj id tkusij
muesals vykSfdd izHkk lEiUu mTToy fnO; yko.;;q eqk, fudyus
yxhaA vc rks eqkvksads <sj yx x;sA ".kus izpqj eqk, eS;kdks
nhaA fQj rks eS;kus cM+h&cM+h lqUnj & Mfy;k Hkjdj eqk] Lo.kkZyadkj
vkSj oL= cjlkusesa jkkkthdh lxkbZds miy{;esa Hkst fn;sA
bkj Jherh jkfkdkth ,oa mudh lf[k;ksadks ;g irk pyk fd Jh".kus
eqkvksadh [ksrh dh gS vkSj mlls izpqj eqk, iSnk gks jgh gSaA rks mUgksaus
".kls dqN eqk, ekxhaA fdUrq ".kus dksjk m kj fn;k fd tc
eSs eqkvksadks lhapussds fy, rqels nwk ekxrk Fkk] rc rks rqe nwk nsusls
euk dj nsrh FkA eSa viuh xvksadks bu eqkvksads vyadkjls ltkxk]
fdUrq rqEgas eqk, ugha nwxkA blij xksfi;ksaus fp<+dj ,d nwljh txg
vius&vius ?kjksals eqkvksadh pksjhdj tehu [kksndj mu eqkvksadks chtds
:iesa cks fn;kA fQj cgqr fnuksard xvksads nwkls mUgsa lhapkA os vadqfjr
rks gqbZa] fdUrqq muls eqk&o`{k u gksdj fcuk Qyokys dkVksals Hkjs gq,
ikSks fudysA
xksfi;ksaus fujk'k gksdj iqu% ".kds ikl tkdj lkjk o`kkUr lquk;kA
".kus eqLdjkdj dgkpyks! eSa Lo;a tkdj rqEgkjs eqkokys [ksrdks
ns[kwxkA ".kus ogk vkdj iqu% lkjs eqkds ikSkksadks m[kkM+dj mlesa
iqu% vius iq"V eqkvksadks cks fn;k vkSj mls xk;ksads nwkls lhapkA dqN
gh fnuksaesa muesa Hkh eqk, yxus yxhaA ;g ns[kdj xksfi;k Hkh vR;Ur
izlUu gks x;haA
Qqyokjh dq.Meqk dq.Mds ikl gh Qqyokjh dq.M ?kus dnEcds
o``{kksads chpesa fLFkr gSA
izlaxdHkh Jhjkkkth lf[k;ksads lkFk ;gk iq"i p;u dj jgh FkhaA
vdLekr~ ".kus vkdj dgkrqe dkSu gks\ izfrfnu esjs cxhpsds iq"iksadh
pksjh djrh gksA bruk lqurs gh Jherh jkfkdkthus MiVrs gq, mkj

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fn;keq>s ugha tkurs] eSa dkSu gw\ ;g lqurs gh ".k vius vkjksaij
eqjyh j[kdj ctkrs gq, vius ekqj dVk{kksals jkkkthdh rjQ ns[kdj
pyrs cusA ".kdks tkrs ns[kdj jkfkdkth fojgesa dkrj gksdj ewfPNZr
gks xbA yfyrkthus lkspk bls fdlh dkys Hkqtaxus Ml fy;k gSA cgqr
dqN iz;Ru djusij Hkh tc os pSrU; ugha gqb] rks lHkh lf[k;k cgqr
fpfUrr gks xbA brusesa ".kus gh lisjsds os'kesa vius eU=&rU=ds }kjk
mUgsa >kM+k rFkk Jherhthds dkuesa cksys^eSa vk; x;ks] ns[kks rks lghA*
;g lquuk Fkk fd Jherh jkfkdkth rqjUr mBdj cSB x;ha rFkk ".kdks
ikl gh ns[kdj eqLdjkus yxA fQj rks lf[k;ksaesa vkuUndk leq meM+
iM+kA ;g yhyk ;gha gqbZ FkhA
lkglh dq.MQqyokjh dq.Mls FkksM+h gh nwj iwoZ fn'kkesa foykl oV
vkSj mlds iwoZesa lkglh dq.M gSA ;gk lf[k;k jkfkdkthdks <k<+l ckkrh
gqbZ mudk ".kls feyu djkrh FkA ikl gh oVo`{kij lqUnj >wyk
Mkydj lf[k;k Jhjkkk vkSj ".kdks eYgkj vkfn jkxksaesa xk;u djrh
gqbZ >qykrh FkA dHkh&dHkh ".k ;gk jkfkdkds lkFk feyusds fy,
vfHklkjdj muds lkFk foykl Hkh djrs FksA
bl lkglh dq.Mdk ukekUrj lkjlh dq.M Hkh gSA ".k vkSj cynso
lnSo ,d lkFk jgrs] ,d lkFk [kkrs] ,d lkFk [ksyrs vkSj ,d lkFk
lksrs Hkh FksA ,d le; ;gkij nksuksa HkkbZ [ksy jgs FksA ;'kksnk eS;k nksuksadks
<w<+rh gqbZ ;gk vkb vkSj cM+s I;kjls mu nksuksadks lkjldk tksM+k dgdj
lEcksku fd;kA rcls bl dq.Mdk uke lkjl dq.M gks x;kA
blds ikl gh vxy cxyesa ';keihijh dq.M] cV dnEc vkSj D;kjh
cV dq.M vkfn cgqrls dq.M gSaA ;gk oV o`{kksadh D;kjh FkhA
Vsj dnEc (jkle.My osnh)uUnxko vkSj tkoVds Bhd chpeas
Vsj dnEc fLFkr gSA jklLFkyh gksusds dkj.k ;gk jkl e.Myosnh Hkh
gSA ".k xkspkj.kds le; r`rh; izgjesa bl dnEc o`{kds ij p<+dj
viuh eqjyhds }kjk ';keyh] kkSyh] ihrkEcjh] dkfyUnh vkfn fiz; xk;ksadks
Vsjrs vFkkZr~ iqdkjrs FksA mudh ca'khdh Vsjdks lqudj lkjh xk;sa >Vls
ogk mifLFkr gks tkrh FkhaA ".k viuh ef.kekykds ij mudh la[;k
fxurs FksA nks ,d ckdh jgusij iqu% mu xk;ksadk uke ysdj iqdkjrsA

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bl izdkj tc lkjh xk;sa ,df=r gks tkrha] rc mUgsa ysdj fuokl LFkydh
vksj ykSVrsA
dHkh&dHkh iw.kekds fNVdrs gq, izdk'kiw.kZ jkf=dkyesa ;gk fLFkr
dnEco`{kds ij p<+dj ca'kh }kjk lf[k;ksadk uke ys&ysdj iqdkjrs
vkSj os lkjh xksfi;k ru] eu ,oa lalkjdh lqk&cqk [kksdj eU=eqXk
gks ;gkij feyr rFkk mudk ".kds lkFk u`R;&xhrls ifjiw.kZ jklfoykl

fp= la-&32

Vsj dnEc

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lEiUu gksrkA blfy, Hkh bl LFkydks dnEc Vsj dgrs gSaA ;gkij cgqrls
dnEcds o`{k Fks] fdUrq o"kkZdk ikuh Hkjk jgusds dkj.k lkjs dnEc
vUrkkZu gks x;s gSaA le;&le;ij ;gkij Hktu djusokys lUr egkRek
yksx ;gk dnEcds o`{k yxkrs vk;s gSaA
xksik"Vehds fnu cztoklh ".k cynsodks uUnxkols ;gk ikjkrs gSa
rFkk ;gkij lekt uked xk;u gksrk gSA xk;ksadk iwtu vkSj mUgsa ?kkl]
xqM+ vkfn f[kykusdk cgqr gh lqUnj dk;Ze gksrk gSA
Jh:i xksLokehdh Hktu dqVhdnEc Vsjls lVh gqbZ if'peesa Jh:i
xksLokehdh HktudqVh fLFkr gSA Jhy :ixksLokeh ".kdh ekqj yhykvksadh
Le`frds fy, izk;% bl futZu LFkyhesa Hktu djrs FksA os ;gkij vius
fiz; xzUFkksadh jpuk Hkh djrs FksA mUgsa tc dHkh&dHkh egkHkkoe;h Jherh
jkfkdkds foizyEHk Hkkoksadh LQwr gksrh] rks gBkr~ buds eq[kls foizyEHk
Hkkoe; 'yksd fudy vkrs FksA ml le; ;gkds dnEc o`{kksads lkjs
iks ml fojgkfXuesa lw[kdj uhps fxj tkrs rFkk iqu% buds n;esa ;qxy
feyudh LQwr gksrs gh buds inksadks lqudj dnEc o`{kksaesa ubZ&ubZ dksiysa
fudy vkrh FkA
,d le; Jhy lukru xksLokeh Jhy :i xksLokehls feyusds fy,
;gk vk;sA mu nksuksaesa ".kdh jle;h dFkk, gksus yxhaA nksuksa ".kdFkkesa
brus vkfo"V gks x;s fd mUgsa le;dk ;ku ugha jgkA nksigjds i'pkr~
vkos'k dqN de gkssusij Jhy :i xksLokehus lkspk izlkn xzg.k djusdk
le; gks x;k gS] fdUrq esjs ikl dqN Hkh ugha gS] tks Jhlukru xksLokehdks
f[kyk ldwA blfy, dqN fpfUrr gks x;sA brusesa gh lkkkj.k os'kesa
,d lqUnjlh ckfydk ogk mifLFkr gqbZ vkSj :i xksLokehdks dgus
yxhckck! esjh eS;kus pkoy] nwk vkSj phuh esjs gkFkksals Hksth gS]
rqe 'kh?kz [khj cukdj ik ysukA ;g dgdj og pyh xbZA fdUrq
FkksM+h nsjesa og iqu% ykSV vkbZA ckck! rqEgsa ckrphr djusls gh volj
ughaA vr% eSa Lo;a gh ikd dj nsrh gwA ,slk dgdj mlus >V vkliklls
lw[ks d.Ms ykdj viuh Qwdls gh vkx iSnkdj FkksM+h gh nsjesa vR;Ur
ekqj ,oa lqxfUkr [khj izLrqr dj nh vkSj cksyhckck! Bkdqjthdk
Hkksx yxkdj tYnhls ik yksA esjh eS;k MkVsxhA eSa tk jgh gwA ,slk
dgdj og pyh xbZA Jh:i xksLokehus Jh".kdks leirdj [khj lukru

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xksLokehds vkxs xksLokehds vkxs kj nhA nksuksa Hkkb;ksaus tc [khj [kkbZ

rks mUgsa jkkk".kdh LQwr gks vkbZA os gk jkks! gk jkks! dgdj foyki
djus yxsA lukru xksLokehus dgk eSaus ,slh ekqj [khj thouesa dHkh
ugha ik;hA :i] D;k Hkkstuds fy, rqeus eu&gh&eu vfHkyk"kk dh Fkh\
og fd'kksjh vkSj dksbZ ugha egkHkkoe;h ".kfiz;k Jherh jkfkdkth gh
FkhaA Hkfo";esa rqe mUgsa bl izdkj d"V er nsukA viuh =qfV le>dj
Jh:i xksLokeh cM+k gh [ksn djus yxsA tc mUgsa dqN >idh vkbZ
rks liusesa Jhjkfkdkthus mUgsa n'kZu nsdj vius ekqj opuksals mUgsa lkaRouk
nhA
uUnckxJh:i xksLokehdh Hktu&dqVhds lehi gh nf{k.kesa uUnckx
gSA ;gk egkjkt uUndk cxhpk FkkA rjg&rjgds Qy vkSj Qwyksals yns
gq, gjs&Hkjs o`{k vkSj yrk, FkhaA uUn egkjktdh ;gk ,d f[kM+d (xks'kkyk)
Hkh FkhA ".k&cynso ;gk xksnksgudk Hkh dk;Z djrs Fks rFkk l[kkvksads
lkFk v[kkM+sesa eYyhM+kdk vH;kl Hkh djrs FksA Jherh jkfkdkth viuh
lgsfy;ksads lkFk tkoVls uUnHkou tkrs le; blh ekxZls tkrh FkhaA
izl,d le; Jherh jkfkdk lgsfy;ksads lkFk ikd f;kds fy,
uUnHkou vk jgh FkhaA ;gk vkusls iwoZ dqN nwjls lf[k;ksaus Xoky ckyksads
lkFk ".kdks xksnksgu djrs ns[kkA yfyrk l[khus dgkge bl ekxZdks
NksM+dj nwljs ekxZls pysaA cztdk yEiV pwM+kef.k xksnksgu djrs gq,
lr`".k u;uksals gekjh vksj ns[k jgk gSA og dqN&u&dqN NsM+[kkuh djsxk
ghA ge dqN ?kwedj nwljs jkLrsls pysaA fdUrq jkfkdkthus dgkog
yEiV D;k dj ysxk\ ge fuHkZ; gksdj blh jkLrsls pysaA ,slk dgdj
lf[k;ksads lkFk os blh ekxZls pyus yxhaA tc os vxzlj gksdj vR;Ur
fudV vk xb rc ".kus xksnksgu djrs gq, Jherh jkfkdkds eq[ke.Myij
nwkdh ,slh kkj ekjh] ftlls Jherhthdk lkjk eq[ke.My nqXke; gks
x;kA fQj rks l[kk vkSj lf[k;ksaesa vkuUndh fgyksajs mBus yxhaA lHkh
glus yxsA Jherh jkfkdkthus HkkSags rkudj ".kdh vksj ns[kkA dqN
nwj vkxs c<+usij muds xysdh eqkekyk VwVdj i`Fohij fxj xbZA os
cSBdj fc[kjh gqbZ eqkvksadk p;u djus yxhaA lf[k;ksaus eu&gh&eu
Jherhthdk Hkko Hkki fy;k fd eqk p;uds cgkus os fiz;redk dqN
{k.kksads fy, n'kZu dj jgh gSaA

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Jh:i xksLokehus bu lc yhyk&Le`fr;ksadks vius mTToyuhyef.k

vkfn xzUFkksaesa xkxjesa lkxjdh Hkkfr latksdj j[kk gSA
vk'kh"ks'oj egknsouUnckxls Bhd iwoZesa FkksM+h nwjij gh vk'kh"ks'oj
egknso ,oa vk'kh"ks'oj dq.M gSA ;gk Lukudj itZU; egkjkt loZizdkjdh
euksdkeukvksadks iw.kZ djusokys vk'kh"ks'oj egknsodh vkjkkuk djrs FksA
FkksM+h lh vkjkkukds }kjk gh izlUu gksdj euksokfNr vk'khokZn iznku
djrs gSa] blfy, budks vk'kh"ks'oj egknso dgrs gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ cztoklh
,slk Hkh dgrs gSa fd bUghads vk'kh"kls itZU; egkjktdks loZxq.klEiUu
ikp iq+= vkSj Jh".k tSls loZxq.k&lEik ikS=dh izkfIr gqbZ FkhA
tyfogkj dq.Mvk'kh"ks'oj dq.Mds if'peesa tyfogkj dq.M gSA
;gk ".k l[kkvksads lkFk tyfogkj djrs gSaA
tksfx;k LFky".kdq.Mds mkj&iwoZesa fLFkr o`{k vkSj yrkvksals
ifjosf"Vr ;g ,d euksje LFky gSA ;gk egknso 'kadj ".kdh vkjkkuk
djrs gSaA blfy, bldks egknsothdh cSBd Hkh dgrs gSaA ".kdk n'kZu
ikusds fy, os cztesa ikxyls gksdj bkj&mkj Mksy jgs FksA ijUrq cgqr
ps"Vk djusij Hkh ".kdk n'kZu ugha ik ldsA D;ksafd ".k dHkh lksrs
jgrs rks dHkh ;'kksnkdk Lru iku djrs jgrsA fo'ks"kdj ek ;'kksnk
tVk&twV kkj.k fd;s] liksdh ekyk igus] cSy ij lokj] f='kwykkjh
fofp=os'k okys tksxhdks ns[kdj dgha esjs ckyddks utj ugha yx tk;s]
blfy, cky".kdk n'kZu djkuk Hkh pkgrh FkhaA
vUresa gkjdj ;ghaij vklu yxkdj f'kous vy[k txkbZ vFkkZr~
Me: ctkrs gq, tksj&tksjls ^vy[k fujtu*&^vy[k fujtu* iqdkjus
yxsA os ftrus gh tksjls vy[k fujtu dgrs gq, Me: ctkrs] uUnHkouesa
cky".k mrus gh tksjls Unu djus yxrsA u Me: ctuk Fkerk]
u ".kdk Unu ghA vUresa l;kuh o` xksfi;ksaus ;'kksnkthdks ijke'kZ
fn;k] ^gks u gks ;g mlh tksxhdh djrwr gSA og fuf'pr gh dksbZ eU=
tkurk gS] vr% D;ksa u ml tksxhdks cqykdj cPpsdks 'kkUr fd;k tk;A
xksfi;ksads ijke'kZls o` xksfi;k f'ko:ih ;ksxhds ikl vkb vkSj muls
cksyvjs tksxh! uUnjkuh ;'kkserh rqEgsa uUnHkouesa cqyk jgh gSa] pyksA
bruk lqurs gh 'kadjth cM+s vkufUnr gksdj uUnHkouesa ikkjsA ogk mUgksaus
jkbZ vkSj ued gkFkkasesa ysdj cky".kds fljij Li'kZdj vk'khokZn fn;kA

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'kadjds gkFkksadk Li'kZ ikrs gh uUnykykdk jksnu #d x;k vkSj os gldj

fdydkjh ekjus yxsA tksxhdh vk'p;Ztud efgek ns[kdj uUnjkuh cM+h
izlUu gqb vkSj viuh eksfr;ksadh ekyk mUgsa nkuesa nh vkSj tksxhls
cksytksxh! rqe blh uUnHkouesa jgks vkSj tc&tc esjk ykyk jks,]
rc&rc n'kZu nsdj mls 'kkUr djrs jgukA lwjnklus bl fo"k;dk vius
inesas Hkkoiw.kZ o.kZu fd;k gS
py js tksxh uUnHkouesa ;lqefr rksfg cqykos A
yVdr yVdr ladj vkoS euesa eksn c<+kos AA
uUnHkouesa vk;ks tksxh jkbZ uksu dj yhuks A
ckj Qsj ykykds ij gkFk 'kh'k ij nhuks AA
foFkk HkbZ vc nwj cnudh fdyd mBs uUnykyk A
[kq'kh HkbZ uUntwdh jkuh nhuh eksfr;u ekyk AA
jgqjs tksxh uUnHkouesa cztdks cklks dhtS A
tc tc esjks ykyk jksoS rc rc n'kZu nhtS AA
rqe rks tksxh ije euksgj rqedks osn c[kkus A
(f'ko cksy)s cw<k+ s ckck uke gekjks lwj';ke eksfg tkusa AA
".kdq.M;g l?ku dnEc o`{kksads Hkhrj ,d vR;Ur je.kh;
ljksoj gS tks uUnh'oj ioZrdh iwoZfn'kkesa fudV gh vofLFkr gSA Jh".k
l[kkvksads lkFk ;gk tyhM+k djrs FksA blh dq.Mds mkjh rVij xkspkj.kds
fy, tkus&vkusdk ekxZ gSA ;gk I;klh xvksadks ".k tyiku Hkh djkrs
FksA Nhr Lokehus xkspkj.kdk vius inksaesa cgqr gh eked o.kZu fd;k
gSA
vkxsa xk; ikN xk; br xk; mr xk; A
xksfoUndks xk;ugksaesa cloksdks HkkoS AA
xk;uds lax kkosa xk;uesa lpqikosa A
xk;udh [kqj jt vaxlksa yxkosa AA
xk;u lksa oztNk;kS oSdq.B gq fcljk;kS A
xk;uds gsr dj yS mBkosa AA
Nhr Lokeh fxfjkkjh foys"k oiqkkjh A
Xokfj;kdks Hks"k kjsa xk;uesa vkosa AA

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moth tc uUnxko ikkjs rks jkrHkj uUnHkouesa JhuUn&;'kksnkdks

lkaRouk nsrs jgsA czk eqgwrZds le; moth ogkls vkdj blh dq.Mesa
Lukudj dq.Mds nf{k.kh rVij izkr%dkyhu lU;k vkfd djus cSBsA
mlh le; mUgksaus dqN nwjhij dnEc&D;kjhesa vyf{kr xksfi;ksadks ns[kk
os lU;k&vkfdds i'pkr~ dnEc&D;kjhesa xksfi;ksals feysA
NkN dq.M vkSj >xM+kdh dq.M".kdq.Mds if'pe vkSj dqN
mkjdh vksj FkksM+h gh nwjij ".k ,oa l[kk xksfi;ksals NkN ekxdj ihrs
FksA xksfi;k bUgsa iszels NkN fiykrh FkA dHkh&dHkh os] eq>s igys ysus
nks] eq>s igys ysus nks! ,slk dgdj ijLij yM+rs&>xM+rs FksA bl cky
yhykds dkj.k bl dq.Mdk uke NkN dq.M vkSj >xM+kdh dq.M iM+kA
lw;Zdq.M;g ".kdq.Mls nf{k.kdh vksj jktekxZij nkfguh vksj
vofLFkr gSA ;gk lw;Zukjk;.k ".kdk f=Hkax yfyr:i n'kZudj vkhj
gksx;s Fks rFkk dqN nsjds fy, viuh xfr Hkh Hkwy x;sA
yfyrk dq.Mlw;Zdq.Mls iwoZ fn'kkesa gjs&Hkjs ouksads Hkhrj ,d cM+k
gh je.kh; ljksoj gSA ;g yfyrkthds Luku djusdk LFkku gSA dHkh&dHkh
yfyrkth fdlh Ny&cgkusls jkfkdkdks ;gk ykdj mudk ".kds lkFk
feyu djkrh FkhaA ;g dq.M uUnxkods iwoZ fn'kkesa gSA
izlax,d le; ".kuss Jherh jkfkdkdks nso"k ukjnls lkokku
jgusds fy, dgkA mUgksaus dgknso"k cM+s vViVs LoHkkods f"k gSaA
dHkh&dHkh ;s cki&csVs] ekrk&firk ;k ifr&iRuhesa fookn Hkh djk nsrs
gSaA vr% buls lkokku jguk gh mfpr gSA fdUrq Jherhthus bl ckrdks
gldj Vky fn;kA
,d fnu yfyrkth ouls csyh] pesyh vkfn iq"iksadk p;udj ".kds
fy, ,d lqUnj Qwyksadk gkj cuk jg FkhaA gkj iw.kZ gks tkusij og
mls fc[ksj nsrha vkSj fQjls u;k gkj xwFkus yxrhaA os ,slk ckj&ckj
dj jgh FkA dgha o`{kksadh vksVls ukjnth yfyrkthds gkj xwFkudk n`';
ns[k jgs FksA mUgsa cM+k gh vk'p;Z gqvkA os yfyrkthds ikl igqps vkSj
muls iqu%&iqu% gkjdks xwFkus vkSj fc[ksjusdk dkj.k iwNkA yfyrkthus
dgk fd eSa gkj xwFkuk iw.kZdj ysrh gw rks eq>s ,slk izrhr gksrk gS
fd ;g gkj ".kds fy, ;k rks NksVk gS] ;k cM+k gSA blfy, eSa ,slk

176

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dj jgh gwA dkSrqdh ukjnthus dgk&".k rks ikl gh esa [ksy jgs gSaA
vr% D;ksa u mUgsa ikl gh fcBkdj muds xysdk eki ysdj gkj cukvks\
,slk lqudj yfyrkthus ".kdks cqykdj ".kds vuq:i lqUnj gkj
xwFkdj ".kdks iguk;kA vc ".k yfyrkthds lkFk jkkkthdh izrh{kk
djus yxsA D;ksafd Jherh jkfkdkus yfyrkls igys gh ,slk dgk Fkk
fd rqe gkj cukvks] eSa rqjUr vk jgh gwA fdUrq muds vkusesa dqN
foyEc gks x;kA lf[k;k mudk k`axkj dj jgh FkhaA
ukjnthus igysls gh Jh".kls ;g opu ys fy;k Fkk fd os Jhyfyrk
vkSj Jh".k ;qxydks ,d lkFk >wys ij >wyrs gq, n'kZu djuk pkgrs
gSaA vr% vkt volj ikdj mUgksaus Jh".kdks opudk Lej.k djk
dj yfyrkthds lkFk >wysij >wyusds fy, iqu%&iqu% vuqjksk djus yxsA
ukjnthds iqu%&iqu% vuqjkskls jkfkdkdh izrh{kk djrs gq, nksuksa >wysesa
,dlkFk cSBdj >wyus yxsA bkj nso"k] ^yfyrk&".kdh t; gks]
yfyrk&".kdh t; gks*] dhrZu djrs gq, Jherh jkfkdkds fudV mifLFkr
gq,A Jherh jkfkdkus nsof"kZ ukjnthdks iz.kke dj iwNknso"k! vkt
vki cM+s izlk gksdj yfyrk&".kdk t;xku dj jgs gSaA dqN vk'p;Zdh
ckr vo'; gSA vkf[kj ckr D;k gS\ ukjnth eqLdqjkrs gq, cksys^vgk!
D;k lqUnj n`'; gSA ".k lqUnj ouekyk kkj.kdj yfyrkthds lkFk
>wy jgs gSaA vkidks fo'okl u gks rks vki Lo;a ogk ikkjdj ns[ksaA
ijUrq Jherhthdks ukjnthds opuksaij fo'okl ugha gqvkA esjh vuqifLFkfresa
yfyrkthds lkFk >wyk dSls lEHko gS\ os Lo;a mBdj vkbZa vkSj nwjls
mUgsa >wyrs gq, ns[kkA vc rks mUgsa cM+k jks"k gqvkA os ykSV vkb vkSj
vius dqtesa eku djds cSB xbA bkj ".k jkkkthds vkusesa foyEc
ns[kdj Lo;a muds fudV vk;sA mUgksaus ukjnthdh lkjh djrwrsa crykdj
fdlh izdkj mudk eku 'kkUr fd;k rFkk mUgsa lkFk ysdj >wysij >wyus
yxsA yfyrk vkSj fo'kk[kk mUgsa >qykus yxA ;g ekqj yhyk ;ghaij
lEiUu gqbZ FkhA dq.Mds fudV gh >wyk >wyusdk LFkku rFkk ukjn dq.M
gSA
mo D;kjh ;k fo'kk[kk&dq.Myfyrkdq.Mls nf{k.k&iwoZ fn'kkesa
dqN gh nwj dnEc&D;kjh ;k mo&D;kjh fLFkr gSA ;FkkFkZesa ;g
fo'kk[kkthdk dqt gSA ikl gh fo'kk[kk dq.M gSA fo'kk[kkth dnEc o`{kksals

uUnxko

177

f?kjs gq, futZu je.kh; ouesa jkkk".k ;qxydk ijLij feyu djkrh
FkA dHkh&dHkh ;gk ".k lgsfy;ksadks ysdj jkkkthds lkFk jkl Hkh djrs
FksA jklosnh Hkh ;gk n'kZuh; gSA ljksojds LoPN ,oa lqxfUkr tyesa
ukuk&izdkjls tyfogkj Hkh djrs FksA
Jh".kds eFkqjk pys tkusij lkjk czt fojg&leqesa Mwc x;kA
xksi&xksfi;ksadh rks ckr gh D;k\ i'kq] i{kh Hkh Hkkstu&iku lcdqN R;kxdj
".kfojgesa O;kdqy gks x;sA ".kdh fiz;re xksfi;k vwjds jFkds
lkFk ".kds ihNs&ihNs ;gkrd vkdj cslqk gksdj fxj iM+A os fQj
dHkh ?kj ugha ykSVhaA vyf{kr :iesa fojgls O;kdqy gksdj jkkkth blh
xgu ouesa fdlh izdkj ".kds vkusdh vk'kkesa fnu fxurh FkA muds
izk.k d.Brd vk x;s FksA mlh le; ".kds nwr moth fojgO;fFkr
xksfi;ksadks lkaRouk nsud
s s fy, ;gk ikkjsA fdUrq Jherh jkfkdkdh fojg&n'kk
ns[kdj mUgksaus mUgsa nwjls gh iz.kke fd;kA ijUrq dqN dg ugha ldsA
blh le; fojg O;kdqy Jherh jkfkdk ,d Hkojsdks ".kdk nwr le>dj
fnO;ksUeknesa fp=tYi] iztYi vkfn djus yxA os Hkojsdks ".kdk nwr
le>dj dHkh MkVrh&QVdkjrha] dHkh mykguk nsr] dHkh mins'k nsrh]
dHkh nwrdk lEeku djr rks dHkh mlls fiz;redk dq'ky{kse iwNrA
mls ns[k&lqudj moth vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sA vk;s Fks xq# cudj
mins'k nsusds fy, fdUrq] f'k"; cu x;sA mUgksaus lkaRouk nsusds fy,
".kds dqN lUns'k xksfi;ksadks lquk;sA fdUrq] mlls xksfi;ksadh fojg osnuk
vkSj Hkh rhoz gks xbZA xksfi;ksaus dgkkks eu u Hk;ks nl chl] ,d
gqrks lks x;ks ';ke lax] dks vkjkks bZ'kA vkSj Hkh] kks tksx dgk
jk[ksa] ;gk jkse jkse ';ke gSA
vUresa mothus xksfi;ksads pj.kksadh kwy xzg.k djusds fy, cztesa
xqYe] yrk] ?kklds :iesa tUe xzg.k djusdh vfHkyk"kk djrs gq, xksfi;ksadh
pj.k kwfydh oUnuk dh
vklkegks pj.kjs.kqtq"kkega L;ka o`Unkous fdefi xqYeyrkS"kkhuke~ A
;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;ZiFkp fgRok HkstqeqdqUninoha JqfrfHkoe`X;ke~ AA ()
()

esjs fy;s rks ;g ije lkSHkkX;dh ckr gksxh fd eSa bl

o`Unkou/kkeesa dksbZ >kM+h] yrk vFkok vkS"kf/ktM+h&cwVh gh cu
tkA vgk! ;fn e ,slk cu tkxk] rks eq>s bu cztkukvksadh

178

Jhczte.My&ifjek

oUns uUnoztL=h.kka iknjs.kqeHkh{.k'k% A

;klka gfjdFkkshra iqukfr Hkqou=;e~ AA()
(Jhe- @@])
;g yhyk LFkyh ,d vksj egklEHkksx jle;h rFkk nwljh vksj
egkfoizyEHk jle;h Hkwfe gSA blds n'kZu vkSj Li'kZuls lkkddk thou
rkFkZ gks tkrk gSA
iw.kZeklhthdh xqQkfo'kk[kk dqt ;k dnEc&D;kjhds nf{k.k&iwoZesa
uUnxkols ,d ehydh nwjhij iw.kZeklhthdk dq.M gSA ;gk iw.kZeklhthdh
dqVhj gSA ;s ".kyhykds le; o` rifLouhds :iesa xs#, oL= kkj.k
dj xkols nwj futZu LFkkuesa jgrh FkhaA uUnkfn lHkh cztoklh buds izfr
cM+h gh Jk j[krs Fks rFkk budk vk'khokZn ysdj gh dksbZ dk;Z djrs
FksA ;s igys voUrhiqjhesa vius ifr iq=ds lkFk jgrh FkhA lkUnhifu
eqfu buds iq= gSaA ekqeaxy lkUnhifuds iq= vkSj ukUnheq[kh lkUnhifu
eqfudh dU;k FkhA iw.kZeklhth ".kds tUels iwoZ gh vius ikS= ekqeaxy
vkSj ikS=h ukUnheq[khdks lkFk ysdj uUnxkoesa pyh vkbZ FkA os izfrfnu
izkr%dky uUnHkouesa vkdj ".kdk n'kZu djrh Fk rFkk ".kdks
vk'khokZn nsrh FkA ;s Jh".kdh Lo:i'kfxr lef"V yhyk'kfdh
ewkZ foxzg&Lo:fi.kh gSaA izdV yhykesa nsof"kZ ukjnthdh f'k";k gSa rFkk
Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh lkjh yhykvksadh iqf"V djrh gSaA
ukUnheq[khdk fuokl&LFkkuiw.kZeklh xqQkds ikl gh ukUnheq[khdk

()

pj.k/kwfy fujUrj lsou djusds fy;s feyrh jgsxhA budh

pj.k&jtesa Luku djds e /kU; gks tkxkA /kU; g ;s xksfi;k!
ns[kks rks lgh] ftudks NksM+uk vR;Ur dfBu gS] mu Lotu&
lEcfU/k;ksa rFkk yksd&osndh vk;Z&e;kZnkdk ifjR;kx djds] bUgksaus
Hkxoku~dh inohmuds lkFk rUe;rk] mudk ije izse izkIr
dj fy;k gSA
uUnckckds cztesa jgusokyh cztkukvksadh pj.k&/kwfydks e ckjackj
iz.kke djrk gwA vgk bu xksfi;ksaus Hkxoku~ ".kdh yhykvksads
lEcU/kesa tks dqN xku fd;k gS] og rhuksa yksdksadks ifo= dj
jgk gS vkSj ifo= djrk jgsxkA

uUnxko

179

fuokl LFkku gSA ;s iw.kZeklhthdh ikS=h gSa rFkk ".kyhykdh fofok izdkjls
iqf"Vdkfj.kh gSaA
Mkseu ou vkSj #udh&>qudh dq.Miw.kZeklhthdh xqQkls yxk gqvk
Mkseuou gSA Mkseuouesa gh #udh&>qudh dq.M gSaA Mkseudk rkRi;Z nks
euls gSA ;gk #udh&>qudh lf[k;ksadk dqt gSA ;s nksuksa lf[k;k ukuk
izdkjds cgkus cukdj ;gkij jkkk".kdk feyu djkrh Fkha rFkk nksuksadks
>wysij cSBkdj vkuUnls >qykrh FkhaA ;gk jkkk".k nksuksadk eu feyusds
dkj.k ;g Mkseu ukels izfl gSA fdlh Hkus isze Hkjs vius inesa
bldk o.kZu fd;k gS
br lksa vkbZ dqefj fd'kksjh mr lksa uUnfd'kksj A
nks fey ou hM+k djr cksyr iaNh eksj AA

180

Jhczte.My&ifjek

tkoV (;ko xzke)

uUnxkols
180iwoZesa yxHkx nks ehydh nwjhij tkoV ;k ;ko xzke fLFkr
gSA ;g jkkk".k ;qxyds vR;Ur jgL;iw.kZ foykldk LFkku gSSA mu
lcdk o.kZu djuk lEHko ugha gSA dHkh foyklds le; Jhjkfkdkthds
pj.kdeyksadk tkod (egkoj) jfld Jh".kus vius o{k LFkyij tgk
kkj.k fd;k Fkk] ml oVo`{kls lq'kksfHkr LFkkudk uke ;ko xko ;k tkoV
xko izfl gSA
blh xkoesa tfVyk xksih vius iq= vfHkeU;q ,oa dU;k dqfVykds
lkFk fuokl djrh FkhA egkjkt o`"kHkkuq xksius ;ksxek;k iw.keklhdh
vkKkuqlkj viuh ykM+yh csVh Jhjkfkdkdk fookg tfVykds iq= vfHkeU;qds
lkFk fd;k FkkA vfHkeU;q viusdks Jhjkfkdkdk ifr gksusdk vfHkeku
rks j[krk Fkk] fdUrq Hkxorh ;ksxek;kds izHkkols og jkfkdkthdh Nk;kdks
Hkh Li'kZ djusesa leFkZ ugha FkkA og lnSo fdlh fo'ks"k ladkspo'k xks'kkykesa
viuh xvksadks laHkkyus vFkok vius leo;Ld xksiksads laxesa eXu
jgrk FkkA tfVyk vkSj dqfVyk x`gdk;ksesa layXu jgrh FkhA bkj fonXk
lf[k;k ukuk izdkjds Ny&cgkuksadk vkJ; ysdj Jherh jkfkdkls
Jh".kdk feyu djkrh FkhaA okLroesa ;g ijdh;k Hkko jliks"k.kds
fy, ;ksxek;k }kjk fl gSA D;ksafd Jherh jkfkdk Jh".kdh kfnuh'kfdh
ewkZ foxzg rFkk fuR; ".kdkUrk&f'kjksef.k gSaA ftl izdkj vkx vkSj
mldh nkfgdk 'kf vFkok lw;Z vkSj mldk izdk'k fuR; vfHkUu gSaA
mUgas dHkh Hkh vyx&vyx ugha fd;k tk ldrk] mlh izdkj Jh".k
vkSj mudh ijk'kf Jhjkkkth vfHkk vkSj vfofNUu gSAa dsoy jl foyklds
vkLoknuds fy, gh ,d gh vkRek nks Lo:iksaesa izdkf'kr gSA ftl izdkj
jko.k Nk;k lhrkdk gh vigj.kdj ldk Fkk] ewy lhrkdk Li'kZ Hkh
ugha dj ik;k Fkk] mlh izdkj ;gk vfHkeU;qds lkFk Jherh jkfkdkds
lEcUkesa fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA
()

jkkkiknryk|= tkod% LoyrksHkor~ A

;zlrkTtko oVa uke fo[;kra i`Foh rys AA
(o`gn~xkSreh;)

tkoV (;ko xzke)

181

egkjkt o`"kHkkuqus viuh I;kjh csVhds fy, tkoVesa ,d lqUnj

jktHkoudk fuekZ.k djok fn;k FkkA blesa Jherh jkfkdkth viuh lgsfy;ksd
a s
lkFk vkuUniwoZd fuokl djrh FkhaA eq[kjkth izfrfnu izkr%dky viuh
I;kjh ikS=hdks ns[kusds fy, vkrh FkhaA HkfjRukdjesa bu lc yhykvksadk
cM+k gh eeZLi'khZ ekqj o.kZu gS
vfHkeU;q jgs fut xks&xksi&lekts A
tfVyk dqfVyk lnk jgs x`gdk;sZ AA
l[kh lqprqjk ".ks vkfu;k ,Fkk, A
nksagkj foykls ns[ks mYykl fg;k; AA
tfVyk] dqfVyk] vfHkeU;q HkkM+kbZ;k A
foykls dkSrqds ".k ,FkkbZ vkfl;k AA
eq[kjk ukfruh ,Fkk nsf[k;k mYykls A
tfVykj izfr dr dgs e`nqHkk"ks AA
,bZ [kkus dqfVyk gbZ;k egkg"kZ A
jkfkdk; nwf"krs dj;s ijke'kZ AA
,bZ iFks jkfkdk pysu lw;kZy;s A
dnEc dkuus jfg ".k fufj[k;s AA
iFks vkfl jkfkdkj oL= vkd"kZ; A
jkbZdkuq nksgkj dkSrqd vfr'k; AA
(HkfjRukdj)
izlfdlh le; jkfkdkds ekuds dkj.k Jh".k jkfkdkls fey
ugha ldsA os vR;Ur fojgls dkrj gksx;sA ,dfnu ".k fo'kk[kkls
ijke'kZdj ,d foiz cVqddk (Nk=) os'k kkj.k djdscxyesa iksFkh]
dUksij ;Kksiohr] iSjksaesa [kM+km] gkFkksaesa n.M vkSj fHk{kk ik= kkj.kdj
tkoV xkoesa dqfVykds }kjij mifLFkr gksdj vy[k txkus yxsA
izkr%dkydk le; FkkA tfVyk] dqfVyk nksuksa xkscjds d.Ms cuk jgh
FkhaA Luku bR;kfn ugha fd;k FkkA (vifo= voLFkkesa fHk{kk u ns ldusds
dkj.k) tfVykus iqdkjdj cgw jkfkdkdks fHk{kk nsusds fy, vkns'k fn;kA
fdUrq mUgksaus ijiq#"kds lkeus vkusls fu"kskdj fn;kA fdUrq og fHk{kq
oVq Hkh fujkys <axdk Fkk] cksykeS;k! eSa vfkd nsj ugha Bgj ldrkA
dsoy ,d xksnksgu dky rd gh eSa izrh{kkdj ldrk gwA vc eSa ykSV
jgk gwA

182

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tfVykthus lkspk ;fn ;g foiz oVq [kkyh gkFk ykSV x;k rks esjs
dqyds fy, cgqr gh v'kqHk gksxkA x, ej tk,xh vFkok fdlhdh
e`R;q Hkh gks ldrh
182 gSA blfy, x`gesa izos'kdj cgwdks cgqr I;kjls le>kdj
dqN fHk{kk nsusds fy, ckjEckj vuqjksk fd;k vkSj Lo;a iqu% d.Ms
Fkkius pyh xbA bkj yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfn lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdk
?kw?kV fudkydj gkFkksaesa vkVk] nky] lCthls Hkjs ,d ik=dks ysdj fHk{kk
nsusds fy, }kjij mifLFkr gqbA mUgksaus ?kw?kV dk<ss+ gq, voLFkkesa gh
fHk{kqddks fHk{kk nsuh pkgh] fdUrq fHk{kqdus vuqu; fou;ds Lojesa dgkeq>s
bu fHk{kkvksadh vko';drk ugha gSA vki izlUu gksdj esjh bl >ksyhesa
vius nqyZHk ekudks iznku djsaA ,slk lqurs gh fiz;kth le> xbA mUgksaus
eqLdjkrs gq, ?kw?kVdks dqN ij mBkdj cVqds fljij fHk{kkds O;
mM+sy fn;sA cVq fugky gksdj jkfkdkdh bl fHk{kkdk Lej.k djrk gqvk
vkuUnls ykSV x;kA
nwljk izl,d le; ek ;'kksnk vius Hk.Mkj?kjesa ,d cM+s ls
lUnwdesa ewY;oku oL=ygxs] pksfy;k] vks<+uh rFkk fofok izdkjds
vyadkj ltkdj j[k jgh FkhaA brusesa uV[kV ".k ogk vk kedsA
os ihNsls eS;kds xysesa gkFk Mkydj cM+s vkxzgls iwNus yxseS;k! D;k
vkt esjk tUe fnol gS tks vki esjs fy, bu oL=ksa ,oa vyadkjksadks
ltk jgh gksA eS;kus tjk [khtdj dgktkvks vHkh [ksyksA eq>s rax
er djksA ;g lqudj ".k dqN vueus gksdj ogkls pys rks x;s
fdUrq fNidj ns[kus yxsA eS;k tkoVesa Jherh jkfkdkdks Hkstusds fy,
bl lUnwddks izLrqr dj jgh FkA dBksjn; tfVykdks izlUu j[kusds
fy, chp&chpesa os ,sls gh migkj ogk Hkstk djrh Fkha] ftlls og
viuh cgwdks ;gk vkusls fu"ksk u djsA
Jh".k cgqr prqj FksA os bl fo"k;dks le> x;sA tc eS;k blls
fuiVdj fdlh nwljs dkeesa layXu gks xb] rks ".k lqcy l[kkdks
lkFk ysdj ogk igqpsA lUnwdls lkjk lkeku fudkydj Lo;a mlesa cSB
x;sA lqcyus iwoZor~ lUnwddks cUndj iwoZor~ rkys tM+ fn;sA bkj
;'kksnkthds vuqjkskls vfHkeU;q ml lUnwddks ysus vk;k_ D;ksafd cgqewY;
O;ksals Hkjs lUnwddks fdlh nwljsdks ugha fn;k tk ldrk FkkA vfHkeU;q
lUnwddks fljij j[kdj cM+s d"Vls tkoV xzkeesa viuh eS;kds ikl

tkoV (;ko xzke)

183

ys x;kA eS;kus dgkcsVk] bl lUnwdesa cgwds fy, vR;UrewY;oku

oL= ,oa vyadkj Hkjs gq, gSaA rqe mlhds ikl j[k vkvksA og izlUurkls
Jherh jkfkdkds ikl bl lUnwddks j[k vk;kA mlds ogkls pys tkusds
ckn lf[k;ksaus cM+h mRlqdrkls lUnwddks [kksyk vkSj dkSrqdh ';kelqUnjdks
mlesa cSBs gq, ns[kdj f[kyf[kykdj gl iM+hA fQj rks vkuUndh lhek
ugha jghA jkkk vkSj ".k nksuksa cM+s iszels feysA lf[k;k Hkh fugky gks
xbA
rhljk izlfdlh le; Jherh jkfkdk eku djds cSB xb vkSj
dqN fnuksard ".kls ugha feyhaA lf[k;k mudks fofok izdkjls eku
ifjR;kx djusds fy, le>k jgh FkhaA fdUrq blckj mudk eku cM+k
gh nqtsZ; FkkA bkj Jh".k] jkkkds fojgesa vR;Ur dkrj gks jgs FksA
mudks vR;Ur fojgkrqj ns[kdj lqcyl[kk mudk jkkkthls feyu djkusdk
mik; lkspus yxkA og o;l rFkk :i] cksyh vkfnesa Bhd Jherh jkfkdkds
leku FkkA rFkk vusd dykvksaesa ikjn'khZ FkkA mlus ".kdks lkaRouk
nsrs gq, dgkrqe brus O;kdqy D;ksa gks jgs gks\ rqe blh dqtesa
FkksM+h nsj izrh{kk djks] eSa fiz;kthds lkFk rqqEgkjk feyu djkrk gwA ,slk
dgdj og ;ko xzke pyk x;kA ogk tfVykus mls ns[kdj dgkvjs
lqcy! rw rks yEiV ".kdk l[kk gSA bkj gekjh gosyhds ikl D;ksa
eMjk jgk gS\ tYnh ;gkls Hkkx tkA lqcyus dgkeS;k! esjk ,d cNM+k
[kks x;k gSA og dgha fey ugha jgk gSA eSa mldks [kkstusds fy, vk;k
gwA tfVykus dgk;gk rsjk dksbZ cNM+k&iNM+k ugha vk;kA rw 'kh?kz Hkkx
tkA fdUrq lqcyds ckjEckj vuqjksk djusij mlus dgkeSa vHkh d.Ms
cuk jgh gwA rqe f[kM+desa tkdj ns[k yksA ;fn rqEgkjk cNM+k gks rks
ys tkvksA
lqcyth izlUu gksdj f[kM+dls gksrs gq, jkfkdkdh vVkjhesa igqpsA
mUgksaus ".kds fojgdk ,slk o.kZu fd;k fd Jherhthdk n; fi?ky
x;k rFkk os rqjUr ".kdks lkaRouk nsusds fy, (tkusds fy,) izLrqr
gks xbA fdUrq tk, rks dSls\ lqcyus vius oL= nsdj jkfkdkthdk
Bhd vius tSlk os'k cuk fn;kA fljij Vs<+h ikx] dejesa kksrh] gkFkesa
yfB;k] xysesa xqtk ekyk vkSj xksnhesa ,d NksVklk cNM+k ekuks lqcy
gh vius [kks;s gq, cNM+sdks viuh xksnhesa ysdj eqLdjkrk gqvk tk jgk

184

Jhczte.My&ifjek

gSA xksnhesa cNM+k blfy, fd dksbZ Hkh mudk o{kLFky ns[kdj 'kadk
u dj ldsA bkj lqcy jkfkdkdk os'k kkj.kdj lf[k;ksads lkFk ckrsa
djus yxkA 184
tc Jherhth lqcyds os'kesa f[kM+dls fudy jgh Fkha] ml
le; tfVykus mUgsa ns[kdj dgkD;k cNM+k fey x;k\ jkfkdkthus
lqcyds Lojesa dgkeS;k! cNM+k fey x;k] ns[kks;gh esjk cNM+k gSA
tfVykdks rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha gqvkA Jherh jkfkdk lqcyds cryk;s
gq, ladr
s ksals ".kds fudV igqp
ha rks ".kus fojgesa nq%[kh gksdj iwNkl[ks!
esjh fiz;kthdks ugha yk lds] esjs izk.k fudy jgs gSaA eSa D;k d:\
dgk tk\ ".kdh ,slh n'kk ns[kdj Jherhthls jgk ugha x;kA mUgksaus
cNM+sdks j[k fn;k vkSj ".kls fyiV xbA
Jherh jkkkthdk dksey Li'kZ vkSj vksadk lkSjHk ikdj ".k lcdqN
le> x;sA mudk lkjk [ksn nwj gks x;kA os lqcydh cqfdh iqu%&iqu%
iz'kalk djrs gq, fiz;kthds lkFk hM+k&fouksn djus yxsA dqN nsj ckn
lqcy Hkh ;gk mifLFkr gksx;k vkSj nksuksadk feyu ns[k cM+k gh izlUu
gqvkA
prqFkZ izl,d le; Jh".k jkfkdkls feyusds fy, vR;Ur
mRdf.Br gks foy gks x;sA os jkrds le; tkoV igqpdj tfVykdh
gosyhds ikl gh ,d csjds isM+ds uhps [kM+s gksdj jkfkdkthls feyusdh
izrh{kk djus yxs rFkk blh isM+dh Mkyij cSBdj Bhd dks;ydh Hkkfr
dqgdus yxsA Jherh vkSj mudh lgsfy;k le> xb fd ;g dksfdy
vkSj dksbZ ugha Jh".k gh feyusdh mRd.Bkesa csjds isM+ds uhps izrh{kk
dj jgs gSaA ".k tSls gh Hkouesa izos'kds fy, ps"Vk djrs lrdZ tfVyk
FkksM+hlh vkgV ikdj gh fpYyk mBrh ^dks ,s js*A ,slk lqudj ".k
iqu% >kfM+;ksads chpesa fNi tkrsA bl izdkj ".k lkjh jkr Jherh
jkfkdkls feyusdh izrh{kk djrs jgsA fdUrq fey ugha ldsA T;ksagh os
gosyhds Hkhrj izos'k djuk pkgrs] tfVykds 'kCn lqudj iqu% fNi tkrsA
vUresa grk'k gksdj ykSV vk;sA Jh:i xksLokehus mTToyuhyef.k uked
xzUFkds ,d izlaxesa ,slk fy[kk gS
ladsrhrdksfdykfnfuuna dalf}"k% dqoZrks
}kjksUekspuyksy~[koy;Dok.ka eqgq% k`.or% A
ds;a ds;fefr izxYHktjrhokD;su nwukReuks
jkkkizk.kdks.kdksfyfoVfiksM+s xrk 'koZjh AA
(mTToyuhyef.k @)

tkoV (;ko xzke)

185

,d l[kh viuh fiz; l[khdks chrh jkr Jhjkkk".kdh ijkkhurkiw.kZ

pfj=dk o.kZu dj jgh gSA fiNyh jkrdks Jh".k Jherh jkfkdkds
vkxuesa csjds uhps [kM+s gksdj ckj&ckj dks;y i{khdh Hkkfr fuukn
(dqgw&dqgw) djus yxsA bl ladsrdks le>dj Jherhth tc&tc dikV
[kksyusds fy, izLrqr gksr_ rc&rc mudh pwfM+;ksa ,oa uqiwjksadh /ofu
gksrh vkSj Jh".k Hkh mls lqurs FksA fdUrq x`gds Hkhrjls izxYHkk o`k
tfVykds iqu%&iqu% ^dks , js* fpYykgVdks lqudj Jh".kus jkrHkj O;fFkr
fpkls ml csj&o`{kds uhps gh O;rhr dj nhA
,slh cgqrlh ekqj Le`fr;ksadks vius vesa fNik;s gq, Jh;ko xzke
t;;q gksaA

;gkds n'kZuh; LFkku

() tfVykdh gosyhxkods if'pe Hkkxesa ps Vhysij tfVykdh
gosyh gSA blesa tfVyk] dqfVyk vkSj vfHkeU;qdh ewr;k gSaA vc ;gkij
orZeku le;esa JhjkkkdkUrthdk efUnj gS] ftlesa jkkk ,oa ".kds n'kZu
gSaA lf[k;k ;ghaij tfVyk dqfVyk vkSj vfHkeU;qdks ofprdj Jherhthls
".kdk feyu djkrh FkhaA
() f[kM+d ;k oRl[kksjlqcy l[kkus vius cNM+sds [kks tkusds
cgkus tfVykthdks ofprdj Jherh jkfkdkdks vius os'kesa ".kls
feyusds fy, Hkstk FkkA vkt Hkh vfHkeU;qdk ;g f[kM+d oRl[kksjds
ukels izfl gSA
() csfj;kf[kM+dds ikl gh csfj;k fLFkr gSA ;ghaij l?ku dqtksads
chpesa ,d csjdk isM+ FkkA tgk fdlh le; ".k jkrHkj Jherh jkfkdkls
feyusdh izrh{kk djrs jgsA
() ikfugkjh dq.Mcsfj;kds mkjesa ikl gh ikfugkjh dq.M fLFkr
gSA tgk xksfi;k ikuh Hkjusds fy, tkrh FkhaA dHkh&dHkh ".k bl ikfugkjh
dq.Mij xksfi;ksals feyrs FksA
() eq[kjk ekxZblh ekxZls eq[kjkth viuh ikS=h jkfkdkls feydj
mUgsa vk'khokZn nsusds fy, izfrfnu izkr%dky mYykliwoZd vkrh Fkha rFkk
mUgsa vk'khokZn nsdj blh ekxZls ykSV tkrh FkhaA

186

Jhczte.My&ifjek

() dqfVyk nw"k.k LFkku;gk tfVykdh dU;k dqfVyk vius dqfVy

LoHkkods dkj.k lnSo Jherh jkfkdkij ukuk izdkjls vk{ksi djrh FkhA
>wB&ewB jkfkdkij
186 nks"kksadk vkjksi yxkrh FkhA mlus fdlh le; ;ghaij
".kdks jkfkdkls feyrs gq, ns[kk rks mlus ml dejsdk njoktk cUn
dj fn;k rFkk gks&gYyk epkdj viuh eS;k tfVyk] HkS;k vfHkeU;q]
NksVk HkS;k nqeZn vkSj iw.kek lcdks ,d=dj fy;k rFkk muls dgus
yxhblh dksBjhesa eSaus dyafduh cgwdks ".kds lkFk cUndj j[kk gSA
ijUrq lcds lkeus tc dikV [kksyk x;k rks ogk lcus jkkkthdks dkyh
ewrdh iwtk djrs gq, ns[kkA fQj D;k Fkk\ lHkh yksx dqfVykdks O;FkZ
gh fdlhij dyad yxkusds fy, MkVus yxsA og cspkjh eqg yVdk;s
gq, ogkls pyh xbZA
() jkfkdkxeu iFklf[k;ksads lkFk jkfkdkth blh ekxZls gksdj
lw;Zdh iwtk djusds fy, tkrh&vkrh FkhaA ekxZesa ikl gh dnEc dkuu
gS] tgk Jh".k cM+h mRlqdrkls vkrh&tkrh gqbZ Jherh jkfkdkdk n'kZu
djrs rFkk Hkkxrh gqbZ muds oL=kpydks [khaprs Fks
dnEc dkuus jfg ".k fufj[k;s AA
iFks vkfl jkfkdkjoL= vkd"kZ; A
jkb dkuq nksgkj dkSrqd vfr'k; AA
(HkfjRukdj)
() ihou dq.MdnEc dkuuds chpesa ihou dq.M gS] tgk dkSrd
q h
".kus lf[k;ksads bfrls Jherh jkfkdkds vkjlqkkdk iku fd;k FkkA
blfy, bl dq.Mdk uke ihoudq.M gqvk gSA ;g dq.M nksuksads izhfre;
foykldk LFkku gS
, ihou dq.M unh dnEc dkuus A
lq[ks jkkk".k foykl;s l[khlus AA
ije dkSrqdh ".k l[khfr ikbZ;k A
jkfkdkj vkjlqkk fi;s ek gbZ;k AA
(HkfjRukdj)
() ".k dq.Ml?ku oVo`{kksals ifjosf"Vr ;g LFkku jkkk".k
;qxyds ukuk izdkjdh hM+k&foykldks vius vesa fNikdj vofLFkr
gSA ;g dq.M xkods nf{k.kesa gSA

tkoV (;ko xzke)

187

izlax,d le; bl l?ku oVo`{kksads uhps Jh".k] lgsfy;ksads

lkFk Jherh jkfkdkds laxesa >wyk&>wyusds fy, ikkjsA lf[k;k dqN
foyEcls igqphaA jfld ".kdks dqN dkSrqd lw>kA lf[k;ksadh izrh{kk
fd;s fcuk vkt Lo;a gh ,d o`{kdh Mkyesa >wyk Mky fn;k vkSj
Jherhthdks >wys ij ikkjusds fy, fuosnu fd;kA fdUrq >wyk dqN
pk gksusds dkj.k os ml ij p<+ ugha ldhaA Jh".kus viuh nksuksa
Hkqtkvksals Jherhthdks mBkdj >wys ij ikjkusds cgkus vius vesa Hkj
fy;kA bl izdkj fgaMksyksRlols iwoZ gh ;qo;qxy jl fgyksjksaesa ygjkus
yxsA blh le; ihNsls glrh&f[kyf[kykrh lf[k;k Hkh blfgaMksyksRloesa
lfEefyr gksdj jlesa ljkcksj gks x;haA
() ykM+yh dq.M;gk yfyrkth xqIr:ils jkkk".k ;qxydk
feyu djkrh FkhaA
() ukjn dq.M ;k oj izkfIr LFky;gkij nqokZlk f"kus Jherh
jkfkdkthdks ve`r&gLr gksusdk oj fn;k Fkk vFkkZr~ rqe vius gkFkksals
tks dqN ikd djksxh og lc O; ve`r&Lo:i gks tk;sxkA tks dksbZ
rqEgkjs gkFkls ids vUu&O;tu vkfndks xzg.k djsxk] og fpjthoh_
lqj&vlqj lcdks ijkftr djusokyk egkijkeh vkSj vts; gksxkA
iiqjk.kesa bl vk[;kudk o.kZu gSA
() xkspkj.k iFkl[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k blh ekxZls xkspkj.kds
fy, tkrs vkSj xkspkj.kls ykSVrs FksA ml le; vyf{kr :iesa ;ghaij
jkkk".k ;qxy ,d nwljsdk n'kZu djrs FksA
QqYysfUnoj&dkfUrfeUnq&onua cgkZoralfiz;a
JhoRlkeqnkj dkSLrqHkkja ihrkEcja lqUnje~ A
xksihuka u;uksRiykpr ruqa xksxksi&la?kko`ra
xksfoUna dyos.kq&oknuija fnO;kHkw"ka Hkts AA
() fd'kksjh dq.M ;k jkkkdq.Mxkods iwoZesa fd'kksjhthdk efUnj
vkSj fd'kksjh dq.M gSA dHkh&dHkh Jh".k ;gk lf[k;ksa ,oa Jhjkfkdkthds
lkFk bl dq.Mesa ty&hM+k djrs FksA lf[k;ksads vksaesa yxh gqbZ dqqe]
dslj rFkk vU;kU; vjkxls flfpr gksdj ;g dq.M vHkh Hkh mu
ekkq;Ze; yhykvksadks viusesa latks;s gq, gSA

188

Jhczte.My&ifjek

() jkle.My;gk lf[k;ksads lkFk jkfkdkthus lIr o"khZ; ".kds

lkFk vR;Ur foy gksdj jklkfn yhyk, dh gSaA
188
() ikorh
fookg LFky;gkij jhyh cztckykvksaus pUkdh
l[kh ikorhthds lkFk uUnuUnudk fookg jpk;k FkkA fd'kksjh Jherh
jkfkdkth cM+h mnkj n;dh gSaA mUghads b'kkjs ij yfyrk vkfn lf[k;ksaus
ikorhdks okwds :iesa ltkdj igysls gh vkluij cSBs gq, ".kds
ck;ha vksj cSBk fn;k rFkk ".kds ihrkEcjds Nksjls mlds oL=kpydks
ckkdj fookgds xhr xkus yxhaA ikorh vR;Ur ladkspesa iM+h gqbZ
".kdh vksj fugkjus yx xbA
() phj dq.M vkSj fg.Mksyk LFkku;s fd'kksjh dq.Mds ikl
gh vR;Ur je.kh; LFkku gSA
() ikjy xk;g tkoVds mkj&if'pedks.kesa fLFkr gSA bl
dq.Mds if'pe rVij ,d izkphu ikfjtkr uked o`{k gSA oS'kk[k ekgesa
bl ij Qwy yxrs gSaA ,slh ekU;rk gS fd bls jkkkthus Lo;a vius
gkFkksals vkjksfir fd;k FkkA rHkhls ;g o`{k 'kk[kk&iz'kk[kkvksads ek;els
vHkh rd fojkteku gSA dgrs gSa ;g ikjy&xk ,d fl ljksoj
gSA Jherh jkfkdkthus ;gk Hkxorh xkdh ,d kkjkdks izdfVr fd;k
FkkA

()

;= jkkkdjkskla ".ksu lg foyk A

lIro"kZ Lo:is.k lf[kfHkcZgqkk lq[ke~ AA
(oztHkffoykl)

189

dksfdykou
dksfdyk ouuUnxkols rhu ehy mkj vkSj tkoVls ,d ehy
if'peesa dksfdykou fLFkr gSA ;gk vHkh Hkh bl lqjf{kr je.kh; ouesa
e;wj&e;wjh] 'kqd&lkjh] gal&lkjl vkfn fofok izdkjds i{kh ekqj Lojls
dyjo djrs jgrs gSa rFkk fgj.k] uhyxk; vkfn i'kq Hkh fopjrs gSaA
cztoklh yksx >q.Mds >q.Mesa viuh xk;ksadks pjkrs gSaA fo'ks"kr% bl
ouesa lSdM+ksa dksfdysa ehBs Lojls dqgw&dqgw 'kCnds }kjk ou izkUrdks
xqtkj dj nsrh gSaA cztds vfkdka'k ou u"V gks tkusij Hkh ;g ou
dqN lqjf{kr gSA bl oudh iznf{k.kk ikSus nks dksldh gSA cztHkf foyklds
vuqlkj dksfdykouesa jRukdj ljksoj vkSj jkle.My vofLFkr gaSA
izl,d le; egkdkSrqdh Jh".k jkfkdkthls feyusds fy,
cM+s mRdf.Br Fks] fdUrq lkl tfVyk] uun dqfVyk vkSj ifr vfHkeU;qdh
ckkkds dkj.k os bl ladsr LFkyij ugha vk ldsA cgqr nsjrd izrh{kk
djusds i'pkr~ ".k ogk fdlh ps o`{kij p<+ x;s vkSj dks;yds
leku ckjEckj ekqj :ils dqgdus yxsA bl vqr dksfdyds ekqj
vkSj ps Lojdks lqudj lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdk ".kds ladsrdks
le> x;ha vkSj muls feyusds fy, vR;Ur O;kdqy gks mBhaA ml le;
tfVykus fo'kk[kkdks lEcksfkr djrs gq, dgkfo'kk[ks! eSaus dksfdyksadh
ekqj dwd cgqr lquh gS] fdUrq vkt rks ;g dks;y vqr :ils cM+h
nsjrd dqgd jgh gSA ,slk dHkh ugha lqukA fo'kk[kkthus dgknknhth]
geus Hkh ,slk dHkh ugha lqukA ;g rks dksbZ vqr dks;y gSA ;fn
vkns'k gks rks ge bl fujkyh dksfdydks ns[k vk,A o`kus izlUu gksdj
mUgsa tkusdk vkns'k ns fn;kA lf[k;k cM+h izlUu gqb vkSj bl dksfdy
ouesa izos'k fd;k rFkk ;gk Jh".kls feydj cM+h izlUu gqbA blfy,
bls dksfdyk ou dgrs gSaA HkfjRukdjesa bldk cM+k gh ljl o.kZu
gS
tkoVsj if'pes , ou euksgj A
y{k&y{k dksfdy dwgjs fujUrj AA
,dfnu ".k ,bZ ousrs vkfl;k A
dksfdy&ln`'k 'kCn djs g"kZ gbZ;k AA

190

Jhczte.My&ifjek
ldy dksfdy gbZrs 'kCn lqekqj A
;s lqus ckjsd rkj kS;Z tk; nwj AA
190tfVyk dg;s fo'kk[kkjs fiz;ok.kh A
dksfdysj 'kCn ,sNs dHkq ukfg 'kqfu AA
fo'kk[kk dg;s&,bZ eks lHkkj eus A
;fn dg , dksfdys nsf[k fx;k ous AA
o`k dgstkvks! 'kqfu mYykl v'ks"k A
jkbZ l[khlg ous dfjyk izos'k AA
gbZy egkdkSrqd lq[ksj lhek ukbZ A
ldysbZ vkfl;k fefyyk ,d BkbZ AA
dksfdysj 'kCns ".k feys jkfkdkjs A
, gsrq ^dksfdykou* dg;s bgkjs AA

(HkfjRukdj)
jRukdj dq.Mlf[k;ksaus vius&vius ?kjksals nwk ykdj bl ljksojdks
izdV fd;k FkkA bl ljksojls ukuk izdkjds jRu fudyrs Fks] ftlls
lf[k;k Jherhthdk k`axkj djrh FkhaA leLr ikiksadks {k; djus okyk
rFkk ku&kkU; iznku djus okyk ;g ljksoj Hkksadks Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh
vgSrqdh Hkf :i egkjRu iznku djus okyk gSA
jkl e.MyJh".kus ;gk xksfi;ksads lkFk jklyhyk lEiUu dh
Fkh rFkk jkldh lekfIrds i'pkr~ bl dq.Mesa ijLij ty flpu vkfn
hM+k, dh FkhaA
vktukSd;g v"V lf[k;ksaesals ,d fo[;kr Jhfo'kk[kk l[khdk
fuokl&LFkku gSA buds firkdk uke Jhikouxksi vkSj ekrkdk uke nsonkuh
xksih gSA uUnxkols ikp ehy iwoZ&nf{k.k dks.kesa ;g vofLFkr gSA ;gk
()

l[;k% {khjleqwr jRukdjljksojs A

ukuk izdkjjRukukeqos ojns ue% AA
(ukjn ipjk=)

()

vtiqjs lek[;krs lqHkkuqxksZi% lafLFkr% A

nsonkuhfr fo[;krk xksfiuh fufe"klqrk A
r;ks% lqrk leqRiUuk fo'kk[kk uke foJqrk AA

fctokjh

191

dkSrqdh ".kus viuh izk.koYyHkk Jhjkkkthds us=ksaesa vtu yxk;k FkkA

blfy, ;g yhyk&LFkyh vktukSd ukels izfl gSA
izl,d le; Jherh jkfkdk yfyrk&fo'kk[kkfn lf[k;ksads lkFk
fdlh futZu dqtesa cSBdj lf[k;ksads }kjk os'k&Hkw"kk kkj.kdj jgh FkhaA
lf[k;ksaus ukuk izdkjds vyadkjksa ,oa vkHkw"k.kksals mUgsa vyar fd;kA
dsoy us=ksaesa vtu yxkus tk jgh Fkha fd mlh le; vpkud ".kus
ekqj ca'kh ctkbZA ".kdh ca'kh ofu lqurs gh Jherh jkfkdk mUek
gksdj fcuk vtu yxk;s gh izk.k oYyHkls feyusds fy, ije mRdf.Br
gksdj py nhaA ".k Hkh mudh mRd.Bkls izrh{kk dj jgs FksA tc
os fiz;rels fey rks ".k mUgsa iq"i vkluij fcBkdj rFkk muds
xysesa gkFk Mkydj lr`".k us=ksals muds v&izR;dh 'kksHkkdk fujh{k.k
djus yxsA ijUrq muds us=ksaesa vtu u ns[kdj lf[k;ksals bldk dkj.k
iwNkA lf[k;ksaus mkj fn;k fd ge yksx budk k`axkj dj jgh FkhaA izk;%
lHkh k`axkj gks pqdk Fkk] dsoy us=ksaesa vtu yxkuk ckdh Fkk] fdUrq
blh chp vkidh ca'khdh ekqj ofu lqudj vkils feyusds fy, bruh
mRdf.Br gks xbZa fd gekjs ckj&ckj vtu kkj.k djusds fy, vuqjksk
djusij Hkh fcuk ,d {k.k #ds py iM+A ,slk lqudj ".k jlkos'kesa
vkdj Lo;a vius gkFkksals muds us=ksaesa vtu yxkdj niZ.kds }kjk
mudh :i ekkqjhdk mudks vkLoknu djkdj Lo;a Hkh vkLoknu djus
yxsA bl yhykds dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke vktukSd gSA ;gk jkle.My
gS] tgk jklyhyk gqbZ FkhA xkods nf{k.kesa fd'kksjh dq.M gSA dq.Mds
if'pe rVij vtuh f'kyk gS] tgk Jh".kus Jhjkkkthdks cSBkdj vtu
yxk;k FkkA
^jlsj vkos'ks ".k vtu ybZ;k A
fnysu jkfkdk us=s egk g"kZ gbZ;k AA*
fctokjhuUnxkols Ms<+ ehy nf{k.k&iwoZ rFkk [kk;jks xkols ,d
ehy nf{k.kesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA bl LFkkudk orZeku uke fctokjh
gSA
izltc vwjth Jhjke vkSj ".k nksuksa HkkbZ;ksadks eFkqjk ys
tk jgs Fks] rc ;ghaij nksuksa HkkbZ jFkij cSBsA muds fojgesa xksfi;k O;kdqy
gksdj ,d gh lkFk ^gk izk.kukFk!* ,slk dgdj ewNr gksdj Hkwryij

192

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fxj xbA ml le; lcdks ,slk izrhr gqvk] ekuks vkdk'kls fo|qriqt
fxj jgk gksA fo|qriqtdk viHkza'k 'kCn fctokjh gSA vwjth nksuksa HkkbZ;ksadks
ysdj fctokjhls
192 filkbZ] lkgkj rFkk tSar vkfn xkoksals gksdj vwj ?kkV
igqps vkSj ogk Lukudj eFkqjk igqps FksA fctokjh vkSj uUnxkods chpesa
vwj&LFkku gS] tgk f'kyk[k.Mds ij Jh".kds pj.k fp gSaA
ijlksajFkij cSBs gq, Jh".kus xksfi;ksadh fojg n'kkls O;kdqy gksdj
mudks ;g lans'k Hkstk fd eSa 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw fd ijlksa ;gk
vo'; gh ykSV vkxkA rcls bl xkodk uke ijlksa gks x;kA
xksokZu&cjlkusds jkLrsesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA lh vkSj ijlksa nksuksa xko
ikl&iklesa gSaA ^'kh?kz gh vkxk* ckj&ckj dgk FkkA bl 'kh?kz 'kCnls
gh bl yhyk&LFkyhdk uke ^lh* iM+k gSA
eFkqjk gbZrs 'kh?kz dfjc xeu A
,bZ gsrq 'kh?kz lh] dg;s loZtu AA
HkfjRukdj
dkebZ;g v"Vlf[k;ksaesa izeq[k l[kh fo'kk[kkthdk tUe LFkku gSA
;g xko cjlkukls ikp ehy rFkk mejko xkols lk<+spkj ehy
nf{k.k&if'peesa vofLFkr gSA dkebZds nf{k.kesa lh vkSj ijlksa xko gSaA
djsgyk;g yfyrkthdk tUeLFkku gSA djgkyk xksihds iq= xksokZu
eYy viuh iRuh pUkoyhds lkFk ;gk dHkh&dHkh jgrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh
l[khFkjk (l[kh&LFkyh xksokZuds fudV) esa jgrk FkkA pUkoyhds firkdk
uke pUHkkuq xksi vkSj ekrkdk uke bUnqerh xksih FkkA pUkoyhth Jherh
jkfkdkdh T;sBh cgu gSaA o`"kHkkuq egkjkt ikp HkkbZ Fkso`"kHkkuq] pUHkkuq]
jRuHkkuq] lqHkkuq vkSj JhHkkuqA o`"kHkkuqth lcls cM+s FksA Jherh jkfkdk
bUgha o`"kHkkuqthdh dU;k gksusds dkj.k jkfkdk vkSj pUkoyh nksuksa cgusa
yxrh FkhaA ik vkfn ;wFks'ofj;k bl LFkkuij jgdj pUkoyhls ".kdk
feyu djkusds fy, iz;Ru djrh FkhaA ;gk dad.k dq.M] dnEc [k.Mh]
>wyk] JhoYyHkkpk;Z] Jhfoys'k rFkk JhxksdqyukFkthdh cSBdsa gSaA ;g
LFkku dkebZls ,d ehy mkjesa gSA Hkkiw.kek frfFkesa cw<+hyhyk izlesa
;gk jklyhyk gksrh gSA
yqkkSyh;g ihlkbZ xkols vkkk ehy if'peesa gSA ;gkij yfyrkthus
Jhjkkk vkSj ".k nksuksadk feyu djk;k FkkA nksuksa ijLij feydj ;gk

lk[kh

193

vR;Ur yqCk gks x;s FksA yqCk gksusds dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke yqkkSyh
iM+kA xkods ckgj mkjesa yfyrkdq.M gS] tgk nksuksadk feyu gqvk FkkA
dq.Mds iwohZ rVij yfyrfcgkjhthdk n'kZu gSA
ihlkbZxkspkj.kds le; ".kdks I;kl yxusij cynsothus ty
ykdj mudks fiyk;k FkkA blhfy, bl xkodk uke I;klkbZ vFkkZr~ I;kl
vkbZ iM+k gSA ;gk r`".kk dq.M vkSj fo'kk[kk dq.M gSaA xkods ikl gh
mkj&if'peesa euksgj dnEc [k.Mh gSA ;g xko djsgykls MsM+ ehy
mkjesa fLFkr gSA
lgkj;g uUnthds lcls cM+s HkkbZ mikuUnthdk fuokl LFkku gSA
;s ijecqfeku vkSj lc izdkjls egkjkt uUnds ijke'kZnkrk FksA ;s
uUnuUnu Jh".kdks vius izk.kksals Hkh vfkd I;kj djrs FksA bUgha mikuUnds
iq= lqHk Fks] ftUgsa Jh".k vius lgksnj T;s"B Hkzkrkds leku vknj
djrs FksA lqHk l[kk T;ksfr"k vkfn leLr dykvksaesa ikjn'khZ vkSj ".kds
izfr vR;Ur Lusg'khy FksA ;s xkspkj.kds le; lc izdkjdh foinkvksals
".kdh j{kk djusds fy, lnSo iz;Ru'khy jgrs FksA bUgha lqHkdh iRuhdk
uke dqUnyrk gSA ".k buds thou loZLo FksA ;s cM+h ifjgklfiz;k
Fkha rFkk jkkk".kdk ijLij feyu djkusesa vR;Ur iVq FkhaA ;'kksnkds
vkns'kls ;s Jherh jkfkdkdks tkoVls jaku dk;Zds fy, vius lkFk
ykrh FkhaA
lk[kh;g yhykLFkku ujhls ,d ehy if'pe rFkk lgkjls nks ehy
mkjesa gSA ;ghaij Jh".kus 'ka[kpwM+dk ckdj mlds eLrdls ef.k
fudkydj Jhcynsothdks nh FkhA
izl,d fnu xksokZudh rygVhesa jkkkdq.Mds fudV l[kk
e.Myhds lkFk ".k rFkk l[khe.Myhds lkFk jkkkth ijLij jhyh
gksyh [ksyusesa O;Lr FkhaA mlh le; 'ka[kpwM+ uked vlqj xksfi;ksadks
idM+dj ys HkkxkA Jh".k vkSj cynsous 'kkyds o`{kksadks gkFkesa ysdj
mls ekjusds fy, ihNk fd;kA bu nksuksadks izp.M osxls vkrs gq, ns[kdj
og xksfi;ksadks NksM+dj vdsys gh cM+s osxls Hkkxk] fdUrq ".kus nk
HkS;kdks xksfi;ksadh j{kkds fy, ogk j[kdj vdsys gh mldk ihNk fd;k
rFkk ;gk vkusij 'ka[kpwM+dk ckdj mlds eLrdls ef.k fudky yhA
mUgksaus og ef.k cynsothdks ns nhA cynsothus ml ef.kdks kfu"Bkds

194

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ek;els Jherh jkfkdkds ikl fHktok fn;kA Jherh jkfkdkthus mls

cM+s vknjds lkFk xzg.k dj fy;kA blds ikl gh jkedq.M gSA ftldks
jkeryk Hkh 194
dgrs gSaA
N=ou (Nkrk)eFkqjk&fnYyh jkt ekxZij eFkqjkls yxHkx ehy
mkj&if'pe rFkk i;xkols pkj ehy nf{k.k&if'peesa vofLFkr gSA
N=oudk orZeku uke Nkrk gSA xkods mkj&iwoZ dksusesa lw;Zdq.M]
nf{k.k&if'pe dks.kesa pUdq.M fLFkr gSA pUdq.Mds rVij nkthdk
efUnj fojkteku gSA ;ghaij Jhnke vkfn l[kkvksaus Jh".kdks flagkluij
cSBkdj cztdk N=ifr egkjktk cukdj ,d vHkwriwoZ yhyk vfHku;dk
dkSrqd jpk FkkA Jhcyjketh ".kds ck,a cSBdj ea=hdk dk;Z djus
yxsA Jhnkeus ".kds fljds ij N= kkj.k fd;k] vtqZu pkej <qykus
yxs] ekqey lkeus cSBdj fonw"kddk dk;Z djus yxs] lqcy rkEcwy
chfVdk nsus yxs rFkk lqckgq vkSj fo'kky vkfn dqN l[kk iztkdk vfHku;
djus yxsA N=ifr egkjkt ".kus ekqeyds ek;els loZ= ?kks"k.kk
djok nh fd egkjkt N=ifr uUndqekj ;gkds ,dN= jktk gSaA ;gk
vU; fdlhdk vfkdkj ugha gSA xksfi;k izfrfnu esjs bl ckxdks u"V
djrh gSa] vr% os lHkh n.Muh; gSaA bl izdkj Jh".kus l[kkvksads
lkFk ;g vfHku;yhyk dkSrqdh hM+k dh FkhA blfy, bl xkodk uke
N=ou ;k Nkrk gqvkA
mejkvksN=ouls yxHkx pkj&ikp ehy iwoZ fn'kkesa mejkvks xko
vofLFkr gSA Jh".kdh nqgkbZ lqudj lf[k;ksaus yfyrkds ikl ".kds
fo# f'kdk;r dhA
yfyrkfn l[kh ksks dgs ckj ckjA jkfkdkj jkT; ds dj;s vfkdkjAA
,sNs dr dfg yfyrkfn l[khx.kA jkfkdkjs mejkvks dSyk bZ{k.kAA
(HkfjRukdj)
yfyrkthus ksfkr gksdj dgk ,slk dkSu gS\ tks jkfkdkds jkT;dks
vius vfkdkjesa dj ldrk gSA ge bldk izfrdkj djsaxhA ,slk dgdj
jkfkdkthdks ,d lqUnj flagkluij ikjkdj mejko gksusdh ?kks"k.kk dhA
mejkvksdk rkRi;Z jkT;ds vfkifrls gSA fp=k l[khus muds fljij N=
kkj.k fd;k] fo'kk[kk pkej <qykus yxhA yfyrkth jkfkdkds ck, cSBdj
ea=hdk dk;Z djus yxhA dksbZ l[kh mUgsa ikudk chM+k nsus yxh rFkk

mejkvks

195

vof'k"V lf[k;k iztkdk vfHku; djus yxhaA jkfkdkthus flagkluij cSBdj

lf[k;ksadks vkns'k fn;ktkvks] tks esjs jkT;ij vfkdkj djuk pkgrk
gS] mls ijkftr dj rFkk ckkdj esjs lkeus mifLFkr djksA
eksj jkT; vfkdkj djs ;sbZ tu A
ijkHko dfj rkjs vku ,bZ {k.k AA
(Hk-j-&)
mejkodk vkns'k ikdj lg&lg lf[k;ksaus gkFkksaesa iq"i NM+h ysdj
;qds fy, ;k=k dhA vtqZu] yoax] Hk`] dksfdy] lqcy vkSj ekqey
mUgsa ns[kdj bkj&mkj Hkkxus yxs] ijUrq fdlh prqj l[khus ekqeydks
idM+ fy;k vkSj mls iq"i ekyk }kjk ckkdj mejkods pj.kksaesa mifLFkr
fd;k rFkk dqN xksfi;k ekqeydks nks&pkj xqYps Hkh tM+dj cksy
gekjs mejkods jkT;ij vfkdkj djusdk bruk lkgl\ vHkh ge rqEgsa
n.M nsrh gSaA ekqey ijkftr lsukifrdh Hkkfr flj uhps dj dgus
yxkBhd gS! ge ijkftr gSa] fdUrq n.M ,slk nks fd gekjk isV
HkjsA ,slk lqudj egkjkuh jkfkdk gldj cksyh;g dksbZ isVw czk.k
gS] bls eq dj nksA lf[k;ksaus mls isVHkj yM~Mw f[kykdj NksM+ fn;kA
ekqey ykSVdj N=ifr egkjktk ".kdks vius ck tkusdk fooj.k
lqukdj jksusdk vfHku; djus yxkA ,slk lqudj ".kus ekqey vkSj
l[kkvksadks ysdj mejkvksds ij vke.k dj fn;kA tc Jherh jkfkdkus
vius izk.k oYyHk Jh".kdks ns[kk] rc cM+h yfTtr gksdj vius mejko
os'kdks nwj djusds fy, ps"Vk djus yxA lf[k;k glrh gqbZ mUgsa ,slk
djusls jksdus yxhaA ekqeyus N=ifr cus gq, Jh".kdks mejko jkfkdkds
nf{k.kesa cSBk fn;kA nksuksaesa lafk gqbZ rFkk ".kus jkfkdkthdk vkfkiR;
Lohdkj fd;kA ekqeyus Jherh jkfkdkds izfr gkFk tksM+dj
dgk".kdk v:ih jkT; vc rqEgkjs vfkdkjesa gSA vc tks pkgks
buls HksaV xzg.k dj ldrh gksA lkjh lf[k;k vkSj l[kk bl vfHku;
hM+k&foykldks ns[kdj cM+s vkufUnr gq;sA mejko yhykds dkj.k bl
xkodk uke mejkvks gSA ;g LFkku jkkkLFkyhds :iesa Hkh izfl gSA
rRi'pkr~ iw.kZeklhthus ;gkij jkfkdkdks czt's ojhds :iesa vfHkf"k fd;kA
;gk fd'kksjh dq.M Hkh gSA JhyksdukFk xksLokeh ;ghaij Hktu djrs FksA
fd'kksjh dq.Mls gh Jhjkkkfouksn&foxzg izdV gq, FksA ;s Jhjkkkfouksnth

196

Jhczte.My&ifjek

gh yksdukFk xksLokehds vkjk;nso gSaA vc ;g Jhfoxzg t;iqjesa fojkteku

gSA
kuf'kaxk
196mejkvks xkods ikl gh kuf'kaxk xko gSA kuf'kaxk kfu"Bk
l[khdk xko gSA kfu"Bkth ".ki{kh; l[kh gSaA ;s lnSo ;'kksnkthds ?kjesa
fofok izdkjdh lsokvksaesa fu;q jgrh gSaA fo'ks"kr% nwrhdk dk;Z djrh
gqbZ ".kls jkfkdkthdks feykrh gSaA
dkslh ;k dq'kLFkyheFkqjk&fnYyh jktekxZij] eFkqjkls yxHkx
ehy vkSj N=ouls yxHkx ehydh nwjhij ;g fLFkr gSA ;gk Jh".kus
uUnckckdks dq'kLFkyhdk (}kjdk kke) n'kZu djk;k FkkA tgk }kjdkkkedk
n'kZu djk;k Fkk] ogk xkserh dq.M gS] tks xkods if'peesa fojkteku
gSA
;gk fdlh le; Jherh jkfkdkus fo'ks"k Hkfds }kjk ".kls iwNk
Fkkdksfl\ rqe dkSu gks\ blhfy, bl LFkkudk uke dksfl&dkslhou
gSA
izlfdlh le; Jh".k Jherh jkfkdkls feyusds fy, cM+s
mRdf.Br gksdj Jherh jkfkdkds Hkouds dikVdks [kV&[kVk jgs FksA
Hkhrjls Jherh jkfkdkus iwNkdksfl\
Jh".kus mkj fn;keSa ".k gwA
jkfkdk(".k 'kCndk ,d vFkZ dkyk ukx Hkh gksrk gS) ;fn rqe
".k vFkkZr~ dkys ukx gks rks rqEgkjh ;gk D;k vko';drk gS\ D;k
eq>s Mluk pkgrs gks\ rqe ouesa tkvksA ;gk rqEgkjh dksbZ vko';drk
ughaA
Jh".kugha fiz;res! eSa ?ku';ke gwA
jkfkdk(?ku';kedk vFkZ dkyk ckny xzg.kdj) ;fn rqe ?ku';ke
gks rks rqEgkjh ;gk vko';drk ugha gSA ;gk cjl dj esjs vkuesa
dhpM+ er djksA rqe ou vkSj [ksrksaesa tkdj ogha cjlksA
Jh".kfiz;res! eSa ph gwA
jkfkdk(ph 'kCndk vFkZ dqyky vFkok fehds crZu cukus okyk
dqEgkj xzg.kdj) ;gk ph (dqEgkj) dh vko'drk ugha gSA esjs ?kjesa
dksbZ fookg mRlo ugha gSA tgk fookg&mRlo bR;kfn gksa ogk rqe vius
fehds crZuksadks ysdj tkvksA

j.kokM+h

197

Jh".kfiz;res! eSa ekqlwnu gwA

jkfkdk(ekqlwnudk nwljk vFkZ Hkzej xzg.kdj) ;fn rqe ekqlwnu
(Hkzej) gks rks 'kh?kz gh ;gkls nwj dgha iq"iks|kuesa iq"iksads ij cSBdj
mudk jliku djksA ;gkij iq"iks|ku ugha gSA
Jh".kvjs! eSa rqEgkjk fiz;re gfj gwA
jkfkdkus gldj dgk(gfj 'kCndk vFkZ cUnj ;k flag xzg.kdj)
;gk cUnjksa vkSj flagksadh D;k vko';drk gS\ D;k rqe eq>s ukspuk
pkgrs gks\ rqe 'kh?kz fdlh xEHkhj ouesa Hkkx tkvksA ge cUnjksa vkSj
flagksals Mjrh gSaA
bl izdkj Jherh jkfkdk fiz;re gfjls ukuk izdkjdk gkl&ifjgkl
djrh gSaA os geij izlUu gksaA bl gkl&ifjgkldh yhykHkwfedks dkslh
ou dgrs gSaA
j.kokM+hvkjckM+hls ,d ehy mkj vkSj Nkrkls rhu ehy
nf{k.k&if'peesa j.kokM+h xko fLFkr gSA uUnuUnu Jh".k lk{kkr~
eUeFk&eUeFk gSaA Jherh jkfkdkth egkHkkodh lk{kkr~ ewr Lo:ik gSaA
".kds dkedks iw.kZ djuk gh mudk dk;Z gSA ,d nwljsdks vkufUnr
djusds fy, ;gk nksuksa fofok izdkjdh dsfy}kjk Lej;qesa layXu jgrs
gSaA j.kokM+hdk rkRi;Z Lejfoykl ;k fofok izdkjds hM+kfoyklds LFkkuls
gSA
izlvktls yxHkx Ms<+ lkS o"kZ igys ;gk ".knkl uked caxkyh
ckck Hktu djrs FksA ,d le; buds euesa Hkkjrds rhFkksdk n'kZu
djusdh mRdV vfHkyk"kk gqbZA la;ksxo'k ;gkds dksbZ czk.k }kjdk tk
jgs FksA mUgksaus ".knkl ckckls vius lkFk pyusds fy, vkxzg fd;kA
buds euesa igysls gh dqN ,slh gh ykylk Fkh] vr% ;s Hkh }kjdk
tkusds fy, izLrqr gks x;sA nksuksa cgqr&ls rhFkksdk n'kZu djrs gq, varesa
}kjdk kke igqpsA }kjdkesa izos'k djusds fy, rIreqk(rik;s gq,
pdk fp) kkj.k djuk iM+rk gSA ".knkl ckckthus Hkh rIreqk
kkj.k dj yhA fQj vU;kU; rhFkksdk Hkze.k djrs gq, j.kckM+hesa ykSVs]
fdUrq cM+s vk'p;Zdh ckr gS fd vc mudk eu Hktuesa vkfo"V ugha
gks jgk FkkA ps"Vk djusij Hkh v"Vdkyh; yhykvksadk Lej.k ugha gks ikrkA
os cM+s O;kdqy gks x;sA os jkkkdq.Mij fLFkr vius fe= fl ".knkl

198

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ckckthds ikl bldk dkj.k tkuusds fy, x;s] fdUrq fl ckckthus

mudks ns[kdj viuk eq[k Qsj fy;k vkSj cksys vki Jherh jkfkdkdh
ikls ofpr gks x;s gA vkius mudk ,sdkfUrd vkuqxR; NksM+dj
}kjdkdh rIreqk kkj.k dh gSA bldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd vkius Jh#fDe.kh]
lR;Hkkek vkfn }kjdkdh efgf"k;ksadk vkuqxR; Lohdkj dj fy;k gSA
vr% bl 'kjhjesa Jherh jkfkdkdh ik vlEHko gSA vki ;gkls rqjUr
pys tkb,A vU;Fkk Jherh jkfkdkdh ikls eq>s Hkh ofpr gksuk gksxkA
grk'k gksdj ;s j.kckM+h ykSV vk;sA viuh HktudqVhdk dikV candj
fy;k rFkk vUu&tydk R;kx dj fn;kA fojgkfXuls buds 'kjhjesa nkg
mRiUu gqvkA Hkhrjdh vfXu QwV iM+h rFkk rhu fnuksaesa mudh ikFko
nsg HkLehHkwr gks xbZA xkods yksxksaus rhu fnuksads ckn HktudqVhdk dikV
rksM+ fn;kA mUgksaus ckckthdks ugha] cfYd muds HkLedks gh ns[kkA lHkh
yksx Bxs&ls jg x;sA rcls izfro"kZ ikS"k ekldh vekoL;kds fnu ;gkds
cztoklh budk frjksHkko mRlo cM+s mYyklds lkFk eukrs gSaA
ujhlsejhbldk 'kq ,oa iwoZ uke fdUujh ';kejh gSA Nkrkls
pkj ehy nf{k.k&iwoZesa lsejh xko fLFkr gSA lsejhds ikl gh nf{k.k fn'kkesa
,d ehy nwj ujh xko gSA lsejh xkoesa ;wFks'ojh ';keyk l[khdk fuokl
FkkA
izlfdlh le; ekfuuh Jhjkfkdkdk eku Hk ugha gks jgk FkkA
yfyrk] fo'kk[kkfn lf[k;ksaus Hkh cgqr ps"Vk, dha] fdUrq eku vkSj Hkh
vfkd c<+rk x;kA vUresa lf[k;ksads ijke'kZls Jh".k ';kejh l[kh
cudj oh.kk ctkrs gq, ;gk vk;sA Jherh jkfkdk ';kejh l[khdk vqr
:i rFkk oh.kkdh Loj ygfj;ksaij mrjko vkSj p<+kods lkFk ewNZuk vkfn
jkxksals vyar laxhrdks lqudj Bxh&lh jg xbZaA mUgksaus iwNklf[k!
rqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ vkSj rqEgkjk fuokl&LFkku dgk gS\ l[kh cus gq,
".kus mkj fn;kesjk uke ';kejh gSA eSa LoxZdh fdUujh gwA Jherh
jkfkdk ';kejh fdUujhdk oh.kkok| ,oa lqyfyr laxhr lqudj vR;Ur
foy gks xb vkSj vius xysls jRuksadk gkj ';kejh fdUujhds xysesa
viZ.k djusds fy, izLrqr gqb] fdUrq ';kejh fdUujhus gkFk tksM+dj
muds Jhpj.kksaesa fuosnu fd;k fd vki ikdj viuk eku :ih jRu
eq>s iznku djsaA bruk lqurs gh Jherh jkfkdkth le> xb fd ;s esjs

[kfnjou ([kk;jks)

199

fiz;re gh eq>ls eku jRu ekax jgs gSaA fQj rks izlUu gksdj muls
feyhaA lf[k;k Hkh mudk ijLij feyu djkdj vR;Ur izlUu gqbA bl
ekqj yhykds dkj.k gh bl LFkkudk uke fdUujhls ujh rFkk ';kejhls
lsejh gks x;k gSA o`Unkouyhyke`rds vuqlkj gfj 'kCnds viHkza'kds :iesa
bl xkodk uke ujh gqvk gSA
nwljk izlftl le; ".k&cynso czt NksM+dj eFkqjkds fy,
izLFkku djus yxs] vwjus mu nksuksadks jFkij p<+kdj cM+h 'kh?kzrkls eFkqjkdh
vksj jFkdks gkd fn;kA xksfi;k [kM+h gks xb vkSj ,dVdls jFkdh vksj
ns[kus yxhA fdUrq khjs&khjs jFk vk[kksals vks>y gks x;k] khj&khjs mM+rh
gqbZ kwy Hkh 'kkUr gks xbZA rc os gk gfj! gk gfj! dgrh gqb iNkM+
[kkdj kjrhij fxj iM+haA bl yhykdh Le`frdh j{kkds fy, egkjkt
otzukHkus ogk tks xko cSBk;k] og xko cztesa gfj ukels izfl gqvkA
khj&khjs gfj 'kCndk gh viHkza'k ujh gks x;kA ujhxkoesa fd'kksjh dq.M]
l"kZ.k dq.M vkSj Jhcynsothdk n'kZu gSA
[kfnjou ([kk;jks)bldk orZeku uke [kk;jks gSA Nkrkls rhu ehy
nf{k.k rFkk tkoVls rhu ehy nf{k.k&iwoZesa [kk;jks xzke fLFkr gSA ;g
".kds xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA ;gk le dq.M gS] tgk xksfi;ksads lkFk
".kdk le vFkkZr~ feyu gqvk FkkA blhds rVij yksdukFk xksLokeh
futZu LFkkuesa lkku&Hktu djrs FksA dHkh&dHkh HkwxHkZ xksLokeh Hkh yksdukFk
xksLokehds lkFk ;gk Hktu djrs FksA ikl eas gh dnEc[k.Mh gSA ;g
ije euksje LFky gSA ;gk ".k ,oa cyjke l[kkvksads lkFk rjg&rjgdh
ckY; yhyk, djrs FksA [ktwj idusds le; ".k l[kkvksads lkFk ;gk
xkspkj.kds fy, vkrs rFkk ids gq, [ktwjksadks [kkrs FksA
izl,d le; daldk Hkstk gqvk cdklqj cM+s MhyMksy okys
cxysdk :i kkj.kdj ".kdks xzkl djusds fy, ;gk mifLFkr gqvkA
mlus viuk ,d fupyk pksap i`Fohesa rFkk ijdk pksap vkdk'k rd
QSyk fn;k rFkk ".kdks xzkl djusds fy, cM+h rsthls nkSM+kA ml le;
mldh Hk;adj vkfrdks ns[kdj leLr l[kkyksx Mjdj cM+s tksjls fpYyk;s
^[kk;ks js! [kk;ks js! fdUrq ".kus fuHkhZdrkls vius ,d iSjls mldh
fupyh pksapdks vkSj ,d gkFkls ijh pksapdks idM+dj mldks ?kkl
Qwldh Hkkfr phj fn;kA l[kkyksx cM+s mYyflr gq,A ^[kk;ks js! [kk;ks

200

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js!* bl yhykds dkj.k bl xkodk uke [kk;kjs iM+k gSA ;gk [knhjds
isM+ gksusds dkj.k Hkh bl xkodk uke [knhj ou iM+k gSA [knhj (dRFkk)
ikudk ,d izdkjdk elkyk gSA ".kus cdklqjdks ekjusds fy, [knsM+k
FkkA [knsM+usds dkj.k Hkh bl xkodk uke [knsM+ou ;k [knhjou gSA
cdFkjktkoVds ikl [kk;jks vkSj vktukSdds chpesa ;g xko fLFkr
gSA ;gk ".kus cdklqjdks ekjk FkkA bl xkodk uke fpYyh Hkh gSA
cdklqjdh pksapdks idM+dj ".kus chpls phj fn;k FkkA blfy, bl
xkodk uke fpYyh Hkh gSA
usvksNkd;gk xkspkj.kds le; l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k nksigjesa
Hkkstu djrs FksA ek ;'kksnk ".k&cynsods fy, vkSj vU;kU; ekrk,
vius&vius iq=ksads fy, nksigjdk dysok Hkstrh Fkha rFkk ".k cyjke
hM+k&dkSrqd] gkl&ifjgkliwoZd mUgsa ikrs FksA Nkd 'kCndk vFkZ dysok
;k Hkkstu lkexzhls gSA usvksNkddk rkRi;Z gS Nkd yksA
Hk.Mkxksjj.kckM+hls nks ehy mkj&if'peesa ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA
bldk orZeku uke Hkknkoyh gSA ;gk Hkh JhuUnegkjktdk Hk.Mkj x`g
FkkA ;g xkspkj.kdk Hkh LFkku gSA
[kkiqjHkknkoyhls ,d ehy nf{k.kesa ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA j.kckM+hesa
Qkx (gksyh) [ksyusds i'pkr~ lf[k;ksads lkFk Jhjkkk".kus fofok izdkjds
[kk| inkFkksZadks [kk;k FkkA
cSBku (cSBu)dksfdyouls <kbZ ehy mkjesa cM+h cSBu xko fLFkr
gSA blls vkkk ehy mkjesa NksVh cSBu gSA nksuksa xzke ikl&iklesa gSA
;gk uUnegkjkt mikuUn vkfn lHkh o`xksi ,d lkFk cSBdj Jh".k
cyjkeds fgrds fy, fofok izdkjdk ijke'kZ djrs FksA ijke'kZ okys
LFkkudks cSBd Hkh dgrs gSaA
dHkh&dHkh Jhlukru xksLokeh yhyk Le`frds fy, dqN fnu ;gk
jgdj Hktu djrs FksA cztoklh muds izhfr;q O;ogkjls eqXk gksdj
cM+s vkxzgls mUgsa dqN fnu vkSj ogk jgusds fy, vuqjksk djus yxrsA
Jhy lukru xksLokeh muds vkxzgls dqN fnu vkSj Bgj tkrsA cM+h
cSBuds nf{k.k&iwoZesa ".kdq.M gS] tks ".kdks vR;Ur fiz; gSA ".k
l[kkvksads lkFk blesa Luku vkSj ty hM+k, djrs FksA NksVh cSBuesa

dkej

201

dqUry dq.M gSA tgk l[kkyksx ".kdk ka`xkj djrs FksA cM+h cSBuesa
nkthdk efUnj vkSj NksVhesa lk{kh xksikythdk efUnj gSA
cM+ks[kksjiwoZ uke cM+ks [kksj gSA ;g cSBu xzkeds if'peesa gSA
;gk jkkk".k nksuksaus dqtdk }kj #dj hM+k foykl fd;k FkkA ;gk
pj.kxk vkSj pj.kigkM+h gSA xkodk okZeku uke cSUnks[kj gSA
pj.kigkM+hNksVh cSBuls ,d ehy mkjesa pj.kigkM+h gSA ;gk xks]
xksi] Jh".k ,oa cynsods pj.k fp gSa] blfy, bls pj.kigkM+h dgrs
gSAa
izlax,d le; Jh".k l[kke.Myhds lkFk xkspkj.k djrs gq, ;gk
mifLFkr gq,A xk, nwj ?kkl pj jgh FkhaA l[kkyksx Hkh nwj FksA ".kdks
dkSrd
q lw>kA mUgksaus pj.kigkM+hds ij ,d o`{kds uhps f=Hk yfyr
eqkesa [kM+s gksdj viuh oa'khesa ,slk jkx NsM+ fn;k fd oa'khofudks lqudj
ioZr rd Hkh fi?ky x;kA Xokycky vkSj xvksadh rks ckr gh D;k]
fgj.k&fgjf.k;k rFkk vU; i'kq&i{kh Hkh vk"V gksdj ".kdh vksj HkkxsA
blfy, ;gk xksi] xksih] fgj.k ,oa V vkfnds Hkh pj.kfp vfr gks
x;sA ;s lc pj.kfp ,d vksj dsoy vkrs le;ds gh gSa] tkrs le;ds
ugha gSa] D;ksafd ".kdh oa'khofu cUn gksuis j iRFkjksads fQj tSld
s s rSls
iwoZ fLFkfresa gks tkusij ykSVrs le; muds pj.kksads fp vfr ugha gq,A
".kdh oa'khofuds izHkkodk Lej.kfp vkt Hkh ;gk vfr gSA
ikl gh pj.kxk gSA tgkij ".kus pj.k kks;s gSaA
Jh".ksj iknifp , jfgy A
,bZ gsrq pj.k igkM+h uke gbZy AA
(HkfDrjRukdj)
jlkSyhpj.kigkM+h vkSj dksVouds chpesa jlkSyh xko gSA ;gkij
".k vkSj xksfi;ksadh izfl 'kkjnh; jklyhyk lEiUu gqbZ FkhA
dkej;gk Jh".k dke (isze) esa O;kdqy gksdj Jherh jkfkdkds
vkxeu iFkdh vksj fugkj jgs FksA dkeesa O;Lr gksusds dkj.k bl LFkkudk
uke dkej gqvk gSA blesa xksih dq.M] xksih tyfogkj] gfjdq.M] eksgu
dq.M] eksguthdk efUnj vkSj nqokZlkthdk efUnj gSA

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izl,d le; Jh".k Jherh jkfkdkls feyusds fy, vR;Ur

foy gks x;sA os Jherh jkfkdkds vkxeu&ekxZdh vksj O;kdqy gksdj
ckj&ckj ns[kus yxsA varesa mUgksaus viuh ekqj eqjyhesa mudk uke iqdkjk]
ftlls Jherh jkfkdk lf[k;ksads lkFk vkd"kr gksdj pyh vkbA ".k
cM+s vkuUnls muls feysA xksfi;ksadks ,d dkSrqd lw>kA mUgksaus fiz;redh
dkjh dkej (dEcy) pqidsls mBkdj fNik nhA Jh".k viuh fiz;
dkej [kkstus yxsA Hk dfooj Jhlwjnklthus bl >kdhdk ljl fp=.k
fd;k gSA dUgS;k eS;kls mykguk ns jgs gSa
eS;k esjh dkej pksj ybZA
eSa cu tkr pjkou xS;k lwuh ns[k ybZ AA
,d dgs dkUgk rsjh dkej tequk tkr cgh A
,d dgs dkUgk rsjh dkej lqjfHk [kk; xbZ AA
,d dgs ukpks esjs vkxs yS nsgq tq ubZ A
lwjnkl tlqefrds vkxs vlqou kkj cgh AA
eS;k jh! eSa xvksadks pjkusds fy, ouesa x;k FkkA xk;ksads cgqr
nwj fudy tkusij eSa Hkh viuh dkejdks ogha NksM+dj muds ihNs&ihNs
pyk x;kA ijUrq ihNsls fdlh l[khus pqidsls esjh dkej pqjk yhA tc
eSa ykSVk rks viuh dkej u ikdj eSaus lf[k;ksals iwNkesjh dkej dgk
xbZ\ ;fn rqe yksxksaus fy;k gS rks mls ykSVk nks] fdUrq os dgrh gaSdUgS;k!
rsjh dkej rks tequkesa cgrh gqbZ tk jgh FkhA eSaus [kqn gh mls cgrs
gq, ns[kk gSA nwljh dgrh gSdUgS;k! eSaus ns[kk rsjh dkejdks ,d xbZ;k
[kk xbZA eS;k! crk Hkyk xbZ;k esjh dkej dSls [kk; lds gSA nwljh
dgrh gSdUgS;k rw esjs lkeus ukpsxk] rks rq>s nwljh ubZ dkej exk
nwx hA eS;k! ;s lf[k;k eq>s ukuk izdkjls f[ktkrh gSaA ,slk dgrs&dgrs
dUgS;kds vk[kksaesa vklw meM+ vk;sA eS;kus ykykdks mBkdj vius n;ls
yxk fy;kA dkej&dkej iqdkjusls gh bl xkodk uke dkej iM+k gSA
dkejls rkRi;Z dkys dEcyls gSA
cklksfl'ks"k'kkbZls nks ehy mkjesa cklksfl xko fLFkr gSA ;gkij
Jh".kds Jhvdk lqUnj lqxUk xzg.kdj Hkojs mUek gks mBrs Fks rFkk
os ".kds pkjksa vksj mUek gksdj xqtkj djus yxrs FksA ckl 'kCndk
vFkZ lqxUkls gSA blhfy, bl LFkkudk uke cklksfl gqvk gSA lf[k;ksads

'ks"k'kkbZ

203

lkFk jkkk".k ;gk hM+k&foyklesa mUek gks tkrs FksA muds Jhvksadh
lqxUkls] Qkxesa mM+s vchj] xqyky] pUnu vkfnls ogk loZ= lqxUk Hkj
tkrk FkkA
i;xko;g LFkku dkslhls Ng ehy iwoZesa gSA ;|fi ekrk, ".k
cyjke vkSj vius&vius iq=ksads fy, nksigjds fy, ?kjls Nkd Hkst
nsrh Fkha] fQj Hkh ,d le; tc Nkd feyusesa foyEc gksusds dkj.k
Jh".k vkSj l[kkvksadks cM+h Hkw[k yxh rks mUgksaus bl xkoesa tkdj
i; vFkkZr~ nwk iku fd;k Fkk] blfy, ;g xko i;xkods ukels izfl
gqvkA xkods mkjesa i;ljksoj rFkk dnEc vkSj reky o`{kksals lqlfTtr
euksgj dnEc[k.Mh gSA
dksVoudkslh rFkk gksMyds chpesa fnYyh&eFkqjk jktekxZds vklikl
dksVou gSA bldk iwoZ uke dksVjou gSA ;g LFkku pj.k igkM+hls pkj
ehy mkj vkSj dqN iwoZesa gSA ;gk 'khry dq.M vkSj lw;Zdq.M n'kZuh;
gSaA ;g ".kds xkspkj.k vkSj hM+k&foykldk LFkku gSA
'ks"k'kkbZoklksyhls Ms<+ ehy nf{k.k rFkk dqN iwoZ fn'kkesa ;g yhyk
LFkyh fojkteku gSA iklesa gh {khjlkxj xzke gSA {khjlkxjds if'peh
rVij efUnjesa Hkxoku~ vuUr 'kS;kij 'k;u dj jgs gSa rFkk y{ehth
mudh pj.k lsok dj jgh gSaA
lfdlh le; dkSrqdh ".k Jherh jkfkdk ,oa lf[k;ksads lkFk
;gk foykl dj jgs FksA fdlh lesa muds chpesa vuUr'kk;h Hkxoku~
fo".kqdh dFkk&ppkZ mBhA Jherh jkfkdkds n;esa vuUr'kk;h fo".kqdh
'k;u yhyk ns[kusdh cy bPNk gks x;hA vr% ".kus Lo;a mUgsa yhykdk
n'kZu djk;kA vuUr'kk;hds Hkkoesa vkfo"V gks Jh".kus {khjlkxjds e;
lg ny deyds ij 'k;u fd;k vkSj Jherh jkfkdkus y{ehds
vkos'kesa muds pj.kksadh lsok dhA xksih&e.Myh bl yhykdk n'kZudj
vR;Ur vk'p;Zpfdr gqbZA
Jhy jkqukFk nkl xksLokehus cztfoykl Lroesa bl yhykdks bafxr fd;k
gSA vfr'k; dkseykh Jherh jkfkdk Jh".kds vfr'k; dksey lqeuksgj
pj.kdeyksadks vius o{kLFkyds lehi ykdj Hkh mUgsa vius o{kLFkyij
bl Hk;ls kkj.k ugha dj ldha fd dgha gekjs ddZ'k dqpkxzds Li'kZls

Jhczte.My&ifjek

204

mUgsa d"V u gksA mu 'ks"k'kk;h ".kds euksje xks"Besa esjh fLFkfr gksA
JhpSrU; egkHkq cztn'kZuds le; ;gkij mifLFkr gq, Fks rFkk bl
yhykLFkyhdk n'kZudj sekfo"V gks x;sAs ;gk euksgj dnEc ou gS] ;gha
ij kS<u+ kFk rFkk fg.Mksyd
s k n'kZu gSA ikl gh JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd
gSA
[kkeh xkobldk vU; uke [kEcgj gSA ;g xko cztdh lhekij
fLFkr gSA JhotzukHk egkjktus cztdh lhekdk fu.kZ; djusds fy, ;gkij
iRFkjdk ,d [kEck xk<+k FkkA ikl gh oupjh xko Hkh gSA ;s nksuksa
xko cztdh mkj&if'pe lhekij gksM+yls pkj ehy mkj&iwoZesa fLFkr
gSaA ;gk y{ehukjk;.k vkSj egknsothds n'kZu gSaA
[k;sjksbldk nwljk uke [kjsjks Hkh gSA }kjdkiqjhls vkdj ;gk
cynsothus l[kkvksals [kSj vFkkZr ey lekpkj iwNk FkkA ;g xkspkj.kdk
LFkku gSA ;g LFkku 'ks"k'kkbZls pkj ehy nf{k.kesa (dqN iwoZesa) fLFkr
gSA
cuNkSyh;g xko [kjsjksls <+kbZ ehy iwoZ rFkk i;xkols pkj ehy
mkj&if'peesa fLFkr gSA ;gkij ".kdh jklyhyk gqbZ FkhA
tkuh;g LFkku i;xkols pkj ehy mkj&iwoZesa Nkrk&'ksjx<+
jktekxZds fudV fLFkr gSA Jh".kdh lqekqj oa'khofudks lqudj ;equkth
mYVh cgus yxh FkhaA tkuh 'kCndk vFkZ mYVh cgusls gSA vkt Hkh
;g n`'; ;gk n'kZuh; gSA
[ksyu oubldk ukekUrj 'ksjx<+ gSA ;g LFkku tkuhls nks ehy
nf{k.k&iwoZesa vofLFkr gSA ;gkij xkspkj.kds le; Jh".k vkSj Jhcyjke
l[kkvksads lkFk fofok dkjds [ksy [ksyrs FksA Jherh jkfkdk Hkh ;gk
viuh lf[k;ksads lkFk [ksyrh FkhaA bUgha lc dkj.kksals bl LFkkudk uke
[ksyu ou gSA
()

^;L; JhePpj.kdeys dkseys dkseykfi*

JhjkkkpSutlq[krs
lUu;Urh
dqpkxzs A
Hkhrki;kjkn; ufg nkkr;L; dkdZ'k;nks"kkr
l Jhxks"Bs Fk;rq lnk 'ks"k'kk;h fLFkfr u%AA
(Lrokoyh cztfoykl] 'yksd)

jke?kkV

205

l,d le; uUnckck xksi] xksih vkSj xvksads lkFk ;ghaij

fuokl dj jgs FksA o`"kHkkuq ckck Hkh vius iwjs ifjokj vkSj xkskuds lkFk
bkj gh dgha fuokl dj jgs FksA ^tfVyk vkSj dqfVyk* nksuksa gh viusdks
cztesa ifrozrk ukjh le>rh FkA jkfkdk ifrozrk ugha gS] nksuksa muds fo#
rjg&rjgls vi&pkj djrh FkhaA ,slk ns[kdj ,d fnu ".kus vLoLFk
gksud
s k cgkuk fd;kA mUgksaus bl dkj fn[kyk;k fd ekuks muds k.k
fudy jgs gksaA ;'kksnkthus oS|ksa rFkk ea=K czk.kksadks cqyok;k] fdUrq os
dqN Hkh ugha dj ldsA varesa ;ksxek;k iw.kekth ogk mifLFkr gqbA mUgksaus
dgk;fn dksbZ ifrozrk ukjh esjs fn;s gq, lSadM+kas fNksal
s s ;q bl ?kM+e
s as
;equkdk ty Hkj yk;s vkSj eSa ea=}kjk ".kdk vfHk"ksd dj nw rks
dUgS;k vHkh LoLFk gks ldrk gS] vU;Fkk cpuk vlaHko gSA ;'kksnkthus
tfVyk&dqfVykdks cqyok;k vkSj muls ml fo'ks"k ?kM+e
s as ;equk ty ykusds
fy, vuqjksk fd;kA ckjh&ckjhls os nksuksas ;equkds ?kkVij ty Hkjusds fy,
xb] fdUrq tydh ,d fcUnq Hkh ml ?kM+e
s as ykuseas vleFkZ jghaA os ;equk
?kkVij m dyldks j[kdj mkj&ls&mkj gh ?kj ykSV x;haA
vc ;ksxek;k iw.kekthds ijke'kZls eS;k ;'kksnkthus Jherh jkfkdkls
lg fN;q ml ?kM+sesa ;equkty ykusds fy, vuqjksk fd;kA muds
ckj&ckj vuqjksk djusij Jherh jkfkdk ml lg fN;q ?kM+e
s as ;equkty
Hkjdj ys vkbA ,d cwan ty Hkh ml ?kM+sesals uhps ugha fxjkA iw.kZeklhthus
ml tyls ".kdk vfHk"ksd fd;kA vfHk"ksd djrs gh ".k lEiw.kZ:ils
LoLFk gks x;sA lkjs cztoklh bl vqr ?kVukdks ns[kdj fofLer gks
x;sA fQj rks loZ= gh jkfkdkthds ikfrozR; keZdh 'kalk gksus yxhA
;gk cyjke dq.M] [ksyuou] xksih ?kkV] JhjkkkxksfoUnth] JhjkkkxksihukFk
vkSj Jhjkkkenueksgu n'kZuh; gSaA
jke?kkV'ksjx<+ls nks ehy iwoZesa ;equkds rVij jke?kkV fLFkr gSA
bl xkodk okZeku uke vkscs gSA ;gk cynsothus jklyhyk dh FkhA
}kjdkesa jgrs&jgrs Jh".k&cyjkedks cgqr fnu chr x;sA muds fojgesa
cztoklh cM+s gh O;kdqy FksA mudks lkaRouk nsusds fy, Jh".kus
Jhcynsodks cztesa Hkstk FkkA ml le; uUnxksdqy ;gha vkl&ikl fuokl
dj jgk FkkA cynsothus pS= vkSj oS'kk[k nks ekl uUn cztesa jgdj
ekrk&firk] l[kk vkSj xksfi;ksadks lkaRouk nsusdh Hkjiwj ps"Vk dhA

206

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varesa xksfi;ksadh fojg&O;kdqyrkdks nwj djusds fy, muds lkFk u`R;

vkSj xhr iw.kZ jkldk vk;kstu Hkh fd;k] fdUrq mudk ;g jkl vius
;wFkdh czt;qofr;ksads lkFk gh lEiUu gqvkA
ml le; o#.knsodh sj.kkls ije lqxUke;h ok#.kh (o`{kksadk ekqj
jl) cgus yxhA f;kvksads lkFk cynsoth ml lqxUke;h ok#.kh (ekq)
dk ikudj jkl&foyklesa ek gks x;sA ty&hM+k rFkk xksfi;ksadh
fiiklk 'kkUr djusds fy, mUgksaus dqN nwj ij cgrh gqbZ ;equkthdks
cqyk;k] fdUrq u vkusij mUgksaus vius gyds }kjk ;equkthdks vkd"kr
fd;kA fQj xksfi;ksads lkFk ;equktyesa tyfogkj vkfn hM+k, dhaA
vkt Hkh ;equk viuk LokHkkfod izokg NksM+dj jke?kkV ij izokfgr
gksrh gSaA
;gk 'kadk gksrh gS fd Jh".kdh f;rek xksfi;ksads lkFk cynsothus
dSls jkl fd;k\ jldh n`f"Vls ;g loZFkk vuqfpr gSA lkFk gh ".k
f;k ;equk tks fo'kk[kkLo:i gSa] mUgsa cynsothdk vkd"kZ.k djuk
vuqfpr tku iM+rk gSA ro&Kkuds vHkkoesa gh ,slh 'kadk, mBrh
gSaA lkkkj.k yksx vkr jkldk ro ugha le> ikrsA Jh".k&cyjkeds
jklesa kr ykEiV vFkok ykSfdd Hkksxe; dkeuk ys'kek= Hkh laHko
ugha gSA nwljh ckr cynsothus dsoy vius ;wFkdh f;kvksads lkFk
gh jkl fd;k FkkA QqVuksVds 'yksdesa ;g ckr Li"V gSA ;equkth
Lo;a fo'kk[kkth gSaA os ".k f;k gSa rFkk Jherh jkfkdkdh kku
lgsyh gSaA leqxkfeuh ;equk fo'kk[kkLo:fi.kh ;equkthdk dk'k gSaA
mUghadks cynsothus vius gydh udls [khapk Fkk] Jh".kfiz;k ;equkdks

()

()

}kS eklkS r= pkokRlhUekqa ekkoeso p A

jke% {kiklq Hkxoku~ xksihuka jfrekogu~ AA
(Jhek- @@)
rr'p i';k= olUros"kkS Jhjke".kkS cztlqUnjhfHk% A
fohMrq% Lo Lo ;wFks'ojhfHk% lea jlKkS dy kkSr ef.MrkS AA
u`R;UkrkS xksihfHk% lkZ xk;UrkS jlHkkforkS A
xk;UrhfHk'p jkekfHku`ZR;UrhfHk'p 'kksfHkrkS AA
(JheqjkfjxqIrr Jh".kpSrU;pfjr)

v{k;oV

207

ughaA bl dkj Hkh bl 'kadkdk lekkku fd;k tk ldrk gSA

JhfuR;kuUn Hkq czte.My Hkze.kds le; ;gk ikkjs FksA bl fogkj
Hkwfedk n'kZudj os Hkkokfo"V gks x;s FksA ;gk cyjkethds efUnjds ikl
gh ,d v'oRFk o`{k gS] tks cyjkethds l[kkds :iesa fl gSA ;gha
og jklyhyk gqbZ FkhA
cz?kkVjke?kkVds ikl gh vR;Ur euksje cz?kkV fLFkr gS] tgk
czkthus Jh".k&vkjkkukds }kjk cNM+s pqjkusdk vijkk {kek djk;k
FkkA
dPNoujke?kkVds ikl gh dPNou gSA ;gkij ".k l[kkvksads
lkFk dNq, cudj [ksyk djrs FksA
Hkw"k.koudPNouds ikl gh Hkw"k.kou gSA ;gk xkspkj.kds le;
l[kkvksaus fofok dkjds iq"iksals ".kdks Hkwf"kr fd;k FkkA blfy, bldk
uke Hkw"k.kou gSA
xqtkouHkw"k.kouds ikl gh xqtkou gSA ;gk xksfi;ksaus xqtkdh
ekykls ".kdk vqqr k`axkj fd;k Fkk rFkk ".kus xqtkekykds }kjk
Jherh jkfkdkdk k`axkj fd;k FkkA
fcgkjoujke?kkVls Ms<+ ehy nf{k.k&if'peesa fcgkjou gSA ;gk
fcgkjhthdk n'kZu vkSj fcgkjdq.M gSA ;gkij cztfcgkjh ".kus jkfkdkds
lfgr xksfi;ksads lkFk jklfogkj fd;k ,oa vU;kU; ukuk dkjds hM+k&
foykl fd;s FksA Jh;equkds ikl gh ;g ,d je.kh; LFky gSA cztds
vfkdka'k ouksads dV tkusij Hkh vHkh rd fcgkjoudk dqN va'k lqjf{kr
gSA vHkh Hkh blesa gtkjksa e;wj ^ds&dk* jo djrs gSa] o"kkZds fnuksaesa ia[k
QSykdj u`R; djrs gSa] dks;ysa dqgdrh gSaA blesa vHkh Hkh lqUnj&lqUnj
dqt] dnEc[k.Mh rFkk ukuk dkjdh yrk, orZeku gSaA budk n'kZu
djusls ".kyhykdh ekqj Le`fr;k tx mBrh gSaA ;gkdh xks'kkykesa cM+h
lqUnj&lqUnj x,] Qqndrs gq, cNM+s vkSj ek lkM+ Jh".kdh xkspkj.k
yhykdh ekqj Le`fr tkx`r djrs gSaA
v{k;oVbls Hkk.MhjoV Hkh dgrs gSaA ;g jke?kkVls nks ehy nf{k.kesa
fLFkr gSA oVo`{kdh Nk;kesa Jh".k&cyjke l[kkvksads lkFk fofok
dkjdh hM+k, fo'ks"kr% eYy;q djrs Fks rFkk ;gkij cynsothus
yEcklqjdk ok fd;k FkkA

208

Jhczte.My&ifjek

lfdlh le; xkspkj.k djrs gq, Jh".k&cyjke xvksadks

gjs&Hkjs eSnkuesa pjusds fy, NksM+dj l[kkvksads lkFk nks nyksaesa foHk
gksdj [ksy jgs FksA ,d nyds v;{k ".k rFkk nwljs nyds cynsoth
cusA bl [ksyesa ;g 'krZ Fkh fd tks ny ijkftr gksxk og thrus okys
nyds lnL;ksadks vius dakksaij cSBkdj Hkk.MhjoVls fu;r LFkkudh nwjhrd
ysdj tk;sxk rFkk ogkls ykSVdj Hkk.MhjoV rd yk;sxkA dal }kjk
ssfjr yEcklqj Hkh lqUnj l[kkdk :i kkj.kdj ".kds nyesa fo"V
gks x;kA ".kus Hkh tku&cw>dj u;s l[kkdks ksRlkgu nsdj vius nyesa
j[kkA [ksyesa Jh".k Jhnkeds }kjk vkSj yEcklqj Jhcyjkeds }kjk
ijkftr gq,A 'krZds vuqlkj Jh".k Jhnkedks vkSj yEcklqj cyjkedks
daksij cSBkdj fu;r LFkkudh rjQ Hkkxus yxsA ".k vius xUrO;
LFkkudh vksj py jgs Fks fdUrq nq"V yEcklqj cynsodks daksij cSBkdj
fu;r LFkkudh vksj u tkdj xEHkhj futZu LFkkudh vksj Hkkxus yxkA
dqN gh nsjesa mlus viuk fodjky jk{kldk :i kkj.k dj fy;kA
og dalds vkns'kkuqlkj igys cynsothdk ckdj cknesa ".kdk Hkh
ck djuk pkgrk FkkA cynsoHkq igys rks dqN fdadrZO; foew<+&ls
nh[ks] fdUrq ".kdk b'kkjk ikdj vius eqf"Vdkds vk?kkrls vlqjdk
eLrd fonh.kZ dj fn;kA og #fkj oeu djrk gqvk i`Fohij yksVus
yxkA l[kkvksads lkFk ".k ogk mifLFkr gq, rFkk cyjkedks vkfyu
djrs gq, muds cy vkSj kS;Zdh 'kalk djus yxsA
nwljk l,d fnu lf[k;ksads lkFk Jherh jkfkdk Jh".kds
lkFk yhy&foykl dj jgha FkhaA mUgksaus Jh".kls dgkk.koYyHk!
vki cM+h Mhxsa gkdrs gSa fd eYyfo|k&fo'kkjnksadks Hkh eSaus ijkLr
fd;k gSA bruk gksusij Hkh vki Jhnkels dSls ijkftr gks x;sA Jh".kus
mkj fn;k;g lEiw.kZ :ils feF;k gSA lEiw.kZ fo'oesa eq>s dksbZ Hkh
ugha thr ldrkA eSa dHkh Hkh Jhnkels ugha gkjkA ,slk lqudj jkfkdkthus
dgk;fn ,slh ckr gS rks ge xksfi;k vkils eYy;q djusds fy,
Lrqr gSaA ;fn vki gesa ijkftr dj nsaxs rks ge le>saxh fd vki
;FkkFkZesa loZJs"B eYy gSaA fQj xksfi;ksaus eYyos'k kkj.k fd;kA Jherah
jkfkdkds lkFk ".kdk eYy;q gqvk] ftlesa ".k lgt gh ijkLr
gks x;sA lf[k;ksaus rkyh ctkdj Jherhthdk vfHkuUnu fd;kA eYy;q

vkfx;kjk xko ukekUrj vkjk

209

vkSj Jh".k rFkk l[kkvksads dljr djusdk LFkku gksusds dkj.k

v{k;oVds iklds xkodk uke dkJV gks x;kA dkJV 'kCndk vFkZ
gSdljr djuk ;k dq'rh djukA kphu oVo`{kds vUrgr gksusij
mlds LFkkuij vkSj u;k oVo`{k yxk;k x;kA Hkk.Mhjou fLFkr Hkk.MhjoV
nwljh yhyk&LFkyh gS] tks ;equkds nwljs rVij vofLFkr gSA
vkfx;kjk xko ukekUrj vkjkdkJV xkols nks ehy nf{k.k&if'peesa
vkfx;kjk xko gSA bldk ukekUrj vkjk ;k vkfx;kjk xko gSA ".kds
xkspkj.k LFkyhesa eqtkVohds e; ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA
ll[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k Hkk.MhjoVdh Nk;kesa [ksy jgs FksA
ikl gh x, ;equkty ikudj gjh&Hkjh ?kklksals iw.kZ eSnkuesa pj jgha
FkhaA pjrs&pjrs os dqN nwj eqtkVohesa igqpA xehZds fnu FksA fpyfpykrh
gqbZ kwi iM+ jgh FkhA eqtds ikSks lw[k x;s FksA uhps ckyw ri jgh
FkhA ".kdks ihNs NksM+dj ty rFkk Nk;k foghu bl eqtouesa xvksaus
os'k fd;kA l?ku eqtksads dkj.k os ekxZ Hkh Hkwy xbA I;kl vkSj
xehZds ekjs x, NViVkus yxhaA
l[kk yksx Hkh ".k vkSj cyjkedks NksM+dj xvksadks <w<+rs gq,
ogha igqpsA budh voLFkk Hkh xvksa tSlh gqbZA os Hkh xehZ vkSj I;klls
NViVkus yxsA blh chp nq"Vdalds vuqpjksaus eqtouesa vkx yxk
nhA vkx gokds lkFk {k.kHkjesa pkjksa vksj QSy xbZA vkxdh yiVksaus
xvksa vkSj Xoky ckyksadks ?ksj fy;kA os cpusdk vkSj dksbZ mik;
u ns[k ".k vkSj cynsodks iqdkjus yxsA mudh iqdkj lqudj ".k
vkSj cynso ogk >V mifLFkr gq,A Jh".kus l[kkvksadks ,d {k.kds
fy, vk[k can djusds fy, dgkA muds vk[k can djrs gh Jh".kus
iyd >idrs gh ml Hkh"k.k nkokfXudks iku dj fy;kA l[kkvksaus
vk[k [kksyrs gh ns[kk fd os lHkh Hkk.MhjoVdh lq'khry Nk;kesa ".k
cynsods fudV [kM+s gSa rFkk iklesa x, Hkh vkjkels cSBha gqb tqxkyh
dj jgha gSaA ".kds 'kj.kkxr gksusij lalkj:ih nkokfXuls ihfM+r thodk
mlls lgt gh mkj gks tkrk gSA ;g yhyk ;ghaij gqbZ FkhA
eqtkVohdk nwljk uke bZf"kdkVoh Hkh gSA ;equkds mlikj Hkk.Mhj
xko gSA ;g Hkk.Mhj xko gh eqtkVoh gSA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

210

riksou;g LFkku v{k;oVdh iwoZ fn'kkesa ,d ehy nwj ;equkds

rVij vofLFkr gSA xksi dU;kvksaus ^Jh".k gh gekjs ifr gksa* bl
dkeukls vkjkkuk dh FkhA dgrs gSa ;s xksidU;k, os gSa tks iwoZ
tUeesa n.Mdkj.;esa Jh".kdks ikusdh ykylkls riL;kesa jr Fks rFkk
JhjkepUthdh ikls }kijesa xksihxHkZls tUes FksA bueas tudiqjdh
jktdU;k, Hkh lfEefyr Fkha] tks lhrkdh Hkkfr JhjkepUthls fookg
djuk pkgrh FkhaA os Hkh JhjkepUthdh ikls }kij;qxds varesa cztesa
xksidU;kvksads :iesa tUeh FkhaA bUgha xksidqekfj;ksadh Jh".k kfIrds
fy, vkjkkukdk LFky gS ;g riksouA cztdh Jhyfyrk&fo'kk[kk vkfn
fuR;flk xksfi;k vUrjLo:i'kf Jherh jkfkdkthdh dk;O;wg Lo:ik
gSaA mUgsa ri djusdh dksbZ Hkh vko';drk ughaA
xksih?kkV;gk mijks xksfi;k ;equkesa Luku djrh FkhaA blfy,
bldk uke xksih ?kkV gSA
phj?kkV;g yhykLFkyh v{k;oVls nks ehy if'peesa fLFkr gSA
xksidqekfj;ksaus ^Jh".k ifrds :iesa kIr gksa *] bl vk'k;ls ,d ekl
rd fu;fer :ils fu;e ozrkfndk ikyu djrs gq, dkR;k;uh nsohdh
iwtk dh FkhA ozrds varesa dqN f;ueZ l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".kus xksfi;ksads
oL= gj.k fd;s rFkk mUgsa mudh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gksusdk ojnku fn;k
FkkA ;equkds rVij ;gk dkR;k;uh nsohdk efUnj gSA xkodk okZeku
uke fl;kjks gSA
uUn?kkV;g LFkku xksih ?kkVls nks ehy nf{k.k vkSj v{k;oVls
,d ehy nf{k.k&iwoZesa fLFkr gSA
l,d ckj egkjkt uUnus ,dkn'khdk ozr fd;k vkSj }kn'kh
yxusij jkf=dh csykesa gh os blh ?kkVij Luku dj jgs FksA ;g vklqfjd
()

()

dkR;k;fu egkek;s egk;ks f xU;/kh'ofj A

uUnxksilqra nsfo ifra es dq# rs ue% AA
(Jhek- @@)
,oa ekla ozra ps#% dqek;Z% ".kpsrl% A
Hkdkyha lekupq Z H kw Z ; kUuUnlq r % ifr% AA
(Jhek- @@)

uUn?kkV

211

phj?kkV

fp= la-&33

csyk FkhA blfy, o#.kds nwr mUgsa idM+dj o#.knsods lkeus ys x;sA
;equkthesa egkjkt uUnds vn`'; gksusdk lekpkj ikdj cztoklh yksx
cM+s nq%[kh gq,A cztokfl;ksadk Unu ns[kdj Jh".k] cyjkethdks mudh
ns[kjs[k djusds fy, ogha NksM+dj Lo;a o#.kyksdesa x;sA ogk o#.knsous
".kdks ns[kdj ukuk&dkjls mudh Lro&Lrqfr dh vkSj migkjLo:i
ukukdkjds ef.k&eqk jRukyadkj vkfn HksaVdj vius bl R;ds fy,

212

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{kek ;kpuk dhA Jh".k firk JhuUn egkjktthdks ysdj blh LFkkuij
iqu% cztokfl;ksals feysA
nwljk l,d le; tho xksLokehus fdlh fnfXot;h if.Mrdks
'kkL=kFkZesa ijkftr dj fn;k FkkA og fnfXot;h if.Mr Jhy :ixksLokehds
xzUFkksadk la'kksku djuk pkgrk FkkA ckyd tho xksLokeh bls lg ugha
ldsA o`Unkouesa ;equkds ?kkVij ijkftr gksuis j fnfXot;h if.Mr ckyddh
fo}kkdh Hkw;lh iz'kalk djrk gqvk o Jhy :ixksLokehls ifjp; iwNkA
Jhy :ixksLokehus uezrkds lkFk mkj fn;k;g essjs HkkbZdk iq= rFkk
esjk f'k"; gSA Jhy :i xksLokeh le> x;s fd thous blds lkFk
'kkL=kFkZ fd;k gSA fnfXot;h if.Mrds pys tkusds ckn Jhy :ixksLokehus
dgktho! rqe bruhlh ckr Hkh lgu ugha dj ldrs\ vHkh Hkh
rqEgkjs vUnj fr"Bkdh ykylk gSA vr% rqe vHkh ;gkls pys tkvksA
Jhy thoxksLokeh] Jhy :ixksLokehds dBksj 'kklu okD;dks lqudj
cM+s nq%[kh gq,A os o`Unkouls uUn?kkVds fudV ;equkds fdukjs l?ku
futZuouesa fdlh dkj cM+s d"Vls jgus yxsA os ;equkds rVij exjksadh
eknesa jgrsA dHkh&dHkh vkVkesa ty feykdj oSls gh ih ysrs] rks dHkh
miokl jgrsA bl dkj Jhxq#nsods fojgesa rM+Qrs gq, thou ;kiu
djus yxsA dqN gh fnuksaesa 'kjhj lw[kdj dkVk gks x;kA mUgha fnuksa
Jhy lukru xksLokeh cztifjekds cgkus uUn?kkVij mifLFkr gq,A ogk
cztokfl;ksads eq[kls ,d fd'kksj xkSM+h; ckyd lkkqdh dBksj vkjkkuk
,oa mldh Hkwjh&Hkwjh 'kalk lqudj os tho xksLokehds ikl igqps rFkk
lkaRouk nsdj mls vius lkFk o`Unkou ys vk;sA viuh HktudqVhesa thodks
NksM+dj os vdsys gh :i xksLokehds ikl igqpsA Jhy :i xksLokeh
ml le; thoksaij n;kds lacUkesa mifLFkr oS".koksads lkeus O;k[;k dj
jgs FksA Jhy lukru xksLokehus ml O;k[;kds chpesa gh Jh:i xksLokehls
iwNkrqe nwljksadks rks thoij n;k djusdk mins'k ns jgs gks] fdUrq
Lo;a thoij n;k D;ksa ugha djrs\ Jhy :i xksLokehus cM+s HkkbZ vkSj
xq# Jhy lukru xksLokehdh igsyhdk jgL; tkudj Jhthodks vius
ikl cqykdj mudh fpfdRlk djkbZ rFkk iqu% viuh lsokesa fu;qdj
mUgsa vius ikl j[k fy;kA uUn?kkVesa jgrs gq, Jhtho xksLokehus vius

clbZ xko ;k oRlou

213

"kV~lUnHkZ :i fl xzUFkdk .k;u fd;k FkkA ;gk ij vHkh Hkh Jhtho

xksLokehdk LFkku tho xksLokehdh xqQkds :iesa izfl gSA
HkS;k Hk;xkoJhuUn egkjkt o#.kds nwrksadks ns[kdj ;gk Hk;Hkhr
gks x;s FksA blfy, otzukHkus bl xkodk uke Hk;xko j[kkA Hk;xko
uUn?kkVls layXu gSA
xkaxzyhphj?kkVls nks ehy nf{k.k vkSj dqN iwoZ fn'kkesa rFkk Hk;
xkols nks ehy mkjesa xkaxzyh vofLFkr gSA
clbZ xko ;k oRlouuUn?kkVls pkj ehy nf{k.k&if'peesa ;g
LFkku fLFkr gSA czkthus ;gk cNM+ksa vkSj Xokyckyksadk gj.k fd;k FkkA
blfy, bl LFkkudk uke oRlou ;k cPNou gSA xkodk orZeku uke
clbZ xko gSA ;gk JhoRlfogkjhthdk efUnj] Xoky e.Myhthdk LFkku]
Xokydq.M] gfjcksy rhFkZ vkSj JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd n'kZuh; LFky
gSAa
l,d le; Jh".k Xoky&ckyksads lkFkesa ;equkrVij cNM+ksadks
pjk jgs FksA cNM+s pjrs&pjrs bl ouesa igqp x;sA bkj ".k l[kkvksads
lkFk ;equkrVdh dksey ckyqdkesa ukuk dkjdh hM+k, djus yxsA
mkj cNM+s pjrs&pjrs tc bl ouesa igqps rks prqeqZ[k czkthus] tks
blls iwoZ v?kklqjdh vkRekdks ".kds pj.kksaesa os'kdj eq gksrs ns[k
cM+s vk'p;Zpfdr gq, Fks] Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh dqN vkSj Hkh ekqj yhykvksadk
n'kZu djus dh bPNkls mu cNM+ksadks ,d xqQkesa fNik fn;kA
cNM+ksadks u ns[kdj ".k vkSj Xoky&cky cM+s fpfUrr gq,A ".k
l[kkvksadks ogha NksM+dj cNM+ksadks [kkstusds fy, py iM+sA tc cNM+s
ugha feys] rc ".k iqu% ;equkrVij igqps] tgk l[kkvksadks NksM+dj
x;s FksA bkj czkthus ".kdh vuqifLFkfresa l[kkvksadks Hkh dgha fNik
fn;kA "kMS'o;Ziw.kZ loZ'kfeku Jh".k czkthdh djrwr le> x;sA
blfy, os lkFk&gh&lkFk vius&vki lkjs cNM+]s Xoky cky] mudh ydqfV;k]
oL=] os.kq] k`ax vkfndk :i kkj.kdj iwoZor~ hM+k djus yxsA ;g
e ,d o"kZ rd pyrk jgkA ;gk rd fd cynsoth Hkh bl jgL;dks
ugha tku ldsA o"kZ iwjk gksusij cynsothus dqN vykSfdd ckrksadks ns[kdj
Hkki fy;k fd Lo;a ".k gh ;s lkjs cNM+s] Xoky&cky cudj yhyk
dj jgs gSaA mlh le; czkth ;g ns[kdj pfdr gks x;s fd xqQkesa

Jhczte.My&ifjek

214

can Xoky&cky vkSj cNM+s T;ksads R;ksa 'k;u voLFkkesa gSaA bkj ".k
cNM+ksa vkSj Xoky&ckyksads lkFk iwoZor~ yhyk dj jgs gSaA ,slk ns[kdj
os HkkSapDdsls jg x;sA Jh".kus ;ksxek;kdk inkZ gVk fn;kA czkth
Jh".kdh Lo;a Hkxokk ,oa mudh vk'p;Ze;h yhyk ns[kdj muds
pj.kksaesa lk"Vkax .kkedj Lro&Lrqfr djus yxsA mUgksaus czt xksdqyesa
tUe ikusds fy, rFkk cztjtls vfHkfl gksusds fy, kFkZuk dhA blhfy,
bl oudk uke oRlou gSA
mukbZ vFkok tukbZ xko;g LFkku cktukls Ms<+ ehy nf{k.kesa
fLFkr gSA ;gk Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk cSBdj Hkkstu yhyk dj jgs
Fks] ftlls czkdks eksg mRiUu gqvkA varesa ".kus vuqxzgdj czkthdk
eksg nwj fd;k vkSj viusdks tuk fn;kA ml le; czkus bl fo'odks
".ke; ns[kk (tkuk)A blfy, bl LFkkudk uke tukbZ xko gSA
ckygkjk;gk czkthus Xokyckyksadk gj.k fd;k FkkA vr,o bl
LFkkudk uke ckygkjk gSA
ij[ke;g LFkku tukbZ xkols ,d ehy if'peesa gSA ;gk czkthus
".kdh ijh{kk yh FkhA vr,o bl LFkkudk uke ij[ke iM+k gSA l[kkvksads
lkFk cSSBdj ".kdks mudk mfPN"V Hkkstu djrs ns[kdj mudh Hkxokkdh
ijh{kkds fy, czkthdh bPNk gqbZA ijh{kkdh bPNkds fy, bl LFkkudk
uke ij[ke gqvkA
lsb
Z ij[kels Ms<+ ehy nf{k.k&iwoZ rFkk ilkSyhls pkj ehy nwjhij
;g LFkku fLFkr gSA ".kdh ek;kls eksfgr czkthus xksi&ckydksa vkSj
cNM+ksadk gj.kdj fdlh xqIr LFkkuesa j[k fn;k FkkA fdUrq ,d o"kZ ckn
".kds fudV vkusij mUgksaus xksickydksa ".kds lkFk igysdh Hkkfr
xkspkj.k djrs ns[kkA ml le; os fopkj djus yxs fd dUnjkesa j[ks
gq, xksickyd vkSj cNM+s lsbZ (ogh gSa) ;k ughaA fQj lks;s gq, Xokyckyksadks
()

ukSehM rsHkzoiq"ks rfMnEcjk;

xqtkoralifjfiPNylUeq[kk; A
oU;lzts doyos=fo"kk.kos.kq
y{efJ;s e` n q i ns i 'kq i ktk; AA
(Jhek- @@)

ilkSyh

215

ns[kkA os lUnsgxzLr gks x;s fd D;k lsbZ (ogh gSa)A ckj&ckj lsbZ dgusls
bl LFkkudk uke lsbZ vFkok Xokycky vkSj cNM+ksads lfgr iwoZor~ ".kdks
ns[kdj fuf'pr fd;k fd lsbZ;s ogh Lo;a&Hkxoku~ ".k gSaA
pkSek;gk czkthus Hk;Hkhr gksdj vuqrki djrs gq, vius pkj
eq[kksals Jh".kdh Lrqfr dh FkhA blfy, bl LFkkudk uke pkSeqgk gqvkA
;g LFkku ij[kels ,d ehy if'pe rFkk eFkqjkls pkj dksl if'peesa
eFkqjk fnYyh ekxZij fLFkr gSA pkSeqgkls ,d ehy nwj v>bZ uked xko
gSA ;gk kphu czkthdk n'kZu gSA ;g cgqr gh je.kh; LFkku gSA pkSegq kdk
orZeku uke pkSek (pkj eq[kksaokyk) gSA
ilkSyhlikSyh] v?kou vkSj liZLFkyh blds ukekUrj gSaA vtxj
liZ:i kkjh v?kklqjdks Jh".kus ;gk ekjdj mldk mkj fd;k FkkA
ij[kels nks ehy nwj mkj&if'peesa ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA
pkSeqgk xzkes czkvkafl ".kik'ksA
dj;s ".k Lrqfr v'ks"k fo'ks"ksAA
HkfjRukdj
l,d le; Jh".k Xokyckydksads lkFk cNM+s pjkrs&pjkrs
bl ouesa igqpsA iwrukdk HkkbZ v?k(iki)dh frewr v?kklqjviuh cgudh
e`R;qdk cnyk ysusds fy, ogk igqpkA Hk;kud fo'kkydk; vtxjdk
:i kkj.kdj ekxZesa ysV x;kA mldk ,d tcM+k tehuij rFkk nwljk
vkdk'kdks Nw jgk FkkA mldk eq[k ,d xqQkds leku rFkk ftk mlesa
?kqlusds ekxZds leku nh[k jgh FkhA Xokycky] cNM+ksadks ysdj [ksy&
gh&[ksyesa mlds eq[kesa os'k dj x;sA fdUrq mlus viuk eq[k can
ugha fd;k_ D;ksafd og fo'ks"k:ils ".kdks fuxyuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq
".k dqN ihNs jg x;s FksA Jh".kus Xokyckyksadks nwjls ladsr fd;k
fd blesa os'k u djsaA fdUrq Xokycky Jh".kds cyij fu'kad gksdj
mlesa os'k dj gh x;sA Jh".k Hkh l[kkvksadks cpkusds fy, ihNsls
mlds eq[kesa os'k dj x;sA ,slk ns[kdj v?kklqjus viuk eq[k can
dj fy;kA Jh".k vius 'kjhjdks c<+kdj mlds xysesa ,sls vVd x;s]
ftlls mldk d.B vo# gks x;k vkSj 'okl #d x;kA FkksM+h nsjesa
gh mldk czjUkz QV x;k vkSj mlesals ,d T;ksfr fudydj vkdk'kesa
fLFkr gks xbZA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

216

bkj Jh".k xksickyd vkSj cNM+ksadks viuh ve`re;h n`f"Vls thou

nkudj tSls gh v?kklqjds eq[kls fudys] R;ksafg czkth vkSj nsorkvksads
ns[krs&ns[krs og T;ksfr ".kds pj.kksaesa os'k dj xbZA v?kklqjdk mkjdj
".k Xokyckyksads lkFk o`Unkou ykSV vk;sA ogh LFkyh liZLFkyh] likSyh]
ilkSyh ;k v?kouds ukels tkuh tkrh gSA
tSarv?kklqjdk ok gks tkusds ckn vkdk'kesa fLFkr nsorkvksaus ^Hkxoku~
Jh".kdh t; gks! t; gks!* dh ofuls vkdk'k vkSj vkl iklds
ou ns'kdks xqtk fn;k FkkA Xokyckyksaus Hkh vkuUnls muds Lojesa Loj
feykdj ^t; gks! t; gks!* dh ofuls vkdk'k e.Mydks ifjO;kIr
dj fn;k A bl dkj Jh".kdh v?kklqjij fot;xkFkkdh Le`frdks vius
vadesa kkj.kdj ;g LFkyh tSar ukels fl gSA ;gkds ,d rkykcesa
liZdh ewr gSA mls bl dkj dykls fuer fd;k x;k gS fd dq.Mesa
ikuh pkgs ftruk Hkh c<+s&?kVs og liZewr lnSo ikuhds ijesa gh fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSA Nhdjkls ;g LFkku rhu ehy nwj gSA
ls;kuksbldk orZeku uke flgksuk gSA v?kklqj ckdk lekpkj tc
o` cztokfl;ksadks feyk rks o`&o` xksi vkSj xksfi;k ".kdh 'kalk
djrs gq, ckj&ckj dgus yxsa ^".k ls;kuks gks; x;ks gS] ls;kuks gks;
x;ks gSA* bl ls;kuksdk rkRi;Z cqfeku vkSj cyokuls gSA egkjkt otzukHkus
ls;kuks gS] bl 'kCnds vuqlkj bl LFkkudk uke ls;kuks xko j[k fn;kA
v>bZls nks ehy nwj ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA ;gk lud] luUnu] lur]
lukrubu pkj dqekjksads Jhfoxzg n'kZuh; gSaA
rjkSyh;g xko clksyhls nks ehy mkj&if'peesa rFkk ';kejh xkols
,d ehy iwoZ dqN mkj fn'kkesa rFkk cjksyhls ,d ehy iwoZesa fLFkr
gSA
cjkSyhrjksyh vkSj cjkSyh xko ikl&ikl gSaA ;s ".kyhykds LFkku
()

rrksfrn`"Vk% LorksrkgZ.ka]
iq"iS lqjk vIljl'p urZuS% A
xhrS% lqxk ok|/kjk'p ok|dS%
LroS'p foizk t;fu%LouSxZ.kk% AA
(Jhek- @@)

e?ksjk

217

gSaA ;gkls tkusds le; vkxs ihBj xko iM+rk gSA

rekyou rFkk ".kdq.M Vhykreky o`{kksads l?kuouls ifjef.Mr]
JhJhjkkk".kds feyu vkSj jle;h hM+kvksadk LFkku gSA ,d le;
jfldfcgkjh Jh".k lf[k;ksads lkFk jkkkthls blh rekydqtesa feysA
rekyo`{kksals fyiVh gqbZa ij rd QSyh ukuk izdkjdh yrk, oYyfj;k
cM+h lqgkouh yx jgh FkhaA Jh".kus f;kthdks bafxr dj iwNk^;g yrk
reky o`{kls fyiVh gqb D;k dg jgh gSa\* Jherh jkfkdkus eqLdjkdj
mkj fn;k^LokHkkfod:ils bl yrkus rekyo`{kdk voyEcudj mls viuh
csyksa] ikksa vkSj iq"iksals vkPNkfnr dj j[kk gSA ;g o`{kdk lkSHkkX; gS
fd o`{kesas Qy vkSj iq"i ugha jgusij Hkh yrk, vius iYyoksa vkSj iq"ikal
s s
bl o`{kdk lkSUn;Z vfkd c<+k jgh gaSA* blh le; iouds ,d >ksadus s
yrkdks >d>ksj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj fd'kksj&fd'kksjh nksuksa ;qxy Hkkoesa foHkksj
gks x;sA ;g rekyou bl Le`frdks latks, gq, vHkh Hkh orZeku gSA
vkVl".kdh ijekuUne; ekqj yhykvksadk n'kZu vkSj vkLoknu
djusds iw.kZ vfkdkjh rks cztoklh gh gSaA fQj Hkh prqeqZ[k czk] egknso
'kadj] nso"k ukjn rFkk cgqrls f"k&eg"k Lo;a Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh vkjkkuk
djusds fy, cztHkwfedh cgqrlh yhykLFkfy;ksaesa fuokl dj jgs gSaA
v"Vkoeqfudh vkjkkukdk ;g LFky vkVl xkods ukels fl gSA
v"Vko 'kCnls viHkza'k gksdj vkVl uke gqvk gSA ;g tukbZ xkols
pkj ehy rFkk o`Unkouls Ng ehydh nwjhij gSA
nsohvkVlvkVlls ,d ehy nwjhij ;g xko fLFkr gSA ;g xko
;'kksnkds xHkZls ,d lkFk mRiUu ".kdh vuqtk ,dka'kk nsohdk LFkku
gSA olqnsoth bUgsa xksdqyls vius lkFk dal dkjkxkjesa yk;s FksA nsodhds
lUrku gksusdk lekpkj ikdj dal dkjkxkjesa nsodhdh xksnls ,dka'kkdks
Nhudj i`Fohij iVd nsusds fy, tc mls gkFkksals vkdk'kdh rjQ
mBk;k rks nsoh v"VHkqtk nqxkZ:i kkj.kdj daldk frjLdkjdj vkdk'kesa
vUrkkZu gks dj bl LFkkuesa dV gqbZA otzukHkthus bl yhykdh Le`fresa
;g xko clk;k FkkA
e?ksjktc ".k vkSj cynso vwjds lkFk jFkij cSBdj cztls
eFkqjk tk jgs Fks] ml le; cztoklh yksx muds fojgesa O;kdqy gksdj
ekxZdh vksj ns[k jgs Fks rFkk jFkds pys tkusij mldh kwydks ns[krs

218

Jhczte.My&ifjek

jgsA kwyds 'kkUr gks tkusij Hkh ml ekxZdh vksj ns[krs jgsA ex gsjk
vFkok ekxZdh vksj ns[kusls egkjkt otzukHkus bl yhykdh Le`frds fy,
bl xkodk uke e?ksjk j[kk FkkA
NwujkdlkSHkjhf"kdk ;ghaij vkJe FkkA ;g LFkku o`Unkou fLFkr
dkyh;nds lehi gh ,d ehy if'peesa vofLFkr gSA
'kdjks;knsojktbU Jh".k vkSj cztokfl;ksads pj.kksaesa vijkk
djusds dkj.k vijkkh FksA mUgksaus vius vijkkdks {kek djkusds fy,
bl LFkkuij Jh".kdh vkjkkuk dh FkhA blfy, bUdh vkjkkukdk
;g LFky 'kdjks;k ukels fl gSA nsojkt bUdk ,d uke 'k Hkh
gSA 'kls 'kdjks;k uke iM+k gSA
cjkgjbl LFkkuij xkspkj.kds le; Jh".kus l[kkvksads lkFk ojkg
:ids vkos'kesa hM+k dh FkhA bl xkodk orZeku uke cjkjk gSA ;g
gktjk xkols ,d ehy nf{k.k&if'peesa fLFkr gSA
,bZ cjkgj xzkes ojkg:is rsA
[ksykbZyk ".kfiz;k l[kkj lfgrsAA
(HkfjRukdj)
gkjklyh;gk Jh".kdh jklyhyk LFkyh gSA ikl gh lq#[kq: xko
gSA lsbZls Ms<+ ehy mkj&iwoZesa ekbZ&clkbZ uked nks xko gSaA ekbZds
mkj&iwoZesa clkbZ xko gSA

gkjklyh

219

JhHkou
Hkk; Hkk:ik; lnk dY;k.koZusA
veyfPNns rLeS ueks Hkkouk; pAA
(Hkfo";kskjs)
gs HkLo:i Hkou! vki loZnk lcdk dY;k.kdkjh rFkk vey
uk'k djusokys gks] vkidks iqu% iqu% ueLdkj gSA
uUn?kkVls nks ehy nf{k.k&iwoZesa ;equkds mlikj ;g yhykLFkyh gSA
;g Jh".k vkSj Jhcyjkeds xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA JhcyHkds ukekuqlkj
bl oudk uke Hkou iM+k gSA ;gk Hkljksoj vkSj xkspkj.k LFky n'kZuh;
gSAa

Hkljksoj
;KLukuLo:ik;
rhFkZjkt ueLrqH;a

jkT;k[k.Mizns A
Hkk[;ljls ue%AA

(Hkfo";kskjs)
gs Hk ljksoj! gs rhFkZjkt! vkidks ueLdkj gSA vki ;K&Lo:i
gSa rFkk v[k.M jkT;indks nsusokys gSaA bl ljksojesa Luku djus okyk
O;f vuUr oSHko izkIr djrk gS rFkk vUresa Jh".k&cynsodh izseHkf
izkIrdj rkFkZ gks tkrk gSA
bl ljksojesa Luku djusokyk O;f vuUr oSHko&lq[kHkksx dj vUresa
Jh".k&Jhcynsodh izseHkf izkIrdj rkFkZ gks tkrk gSA

220

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Hkk.Mhjou
Hkk.Mhjou Jh".kdh fofok dkjdh ekqqj yhykvksadh LFkyh gSA
ckjg ouksaesals ;g ,d izeq[k ou gSA ;gk Hkk.MhjoV] os.kqdwi] jklLFkyh]
oa'khoV] eYyhM+k LFkku] Jhnkethdk efUnj] ';ke ryS;k] Nk;sjh xko
vkSj vkfx;kjk xko vkfn yhyk LFkfy;k n'kZuh; gSaA tgk lc dkjds
roKku rFkk ,s'o;Z&ekkqq;Ziw.kZ yhyk&ekkqfj;ksadk lEiw.kZ :ils dk'k
gks] mls Hkk.Mhjou dgrs gSaA uhps Jh".kyhyk&LFkfy;ksadk o.kZu fd;k
tk jgk gS
Hkk.MhjoVHkk.Mhjouds vUrxZr Hkk.MhjoV ,d izfl yhykLFkyh
gSA ;gk JhJhjkkk".k ;qxydh fofok yhyk, lEik gksrh gSaA Jh".kdh
izdV&yhykds le; ;gk ij ,d cgqr c`gr~ oVdk o`{k FkkA mldh
vusdksa yEch 'kk[kk, ij&uhps pkjksa vksj cgqr nwj&nwj rd QSyh gqbZa
FkhaA iklesa gh Jh;equk ekqqj fdYyksy djrh gqbZ oxfrls izokfgr gks
jgh Fkh] ftlij Jh".k&cynso l[kkvksads lkFk fofok&izdkjdh hM+k,
djrs gq, Mkfy;ksads ij&gh&ij Jh;equkdks ikj dj tkrs FksA bldh
foLr`r 'kk[kkvksa ij 'kqd&lkjh] e;wj&e;wjh] dks;ysa] iihgs lnk loZnk
pgdrs jgrs Fks rFkk blds Qyksals r`Ir jgrs FksA bldh fLuXk ,oa
lq'khry Nk;kesa fgj.k&fgjf.k;k rFkk ouds vU; izk.kh ;equkdk ekqqj
tyiku dj foJke djrs FksA Jherh ;'kksnk vkfn Xokyckyksadh ekrk,
vius&vius iq=ksads fy, nksigjdk ^Nkd* xksiksads ek/;els vfkdka'k blh
fufnZ"V Hkk.MhjoV ij Hkst fn;k djrh FkhaA Jh".k&cynso l[kkvksads
lkFk xkspkj.k djrs gq, ;equkesa xk;ksadks tyiku djkdj fudVdh gjh&Hkjh
?kklksals iw.kZ ouesa pjusds fy, NksM+ nsrsA os Lo;a ;equkds 'khry tyesa
Luku ,oa tyhM+k dj bl oVdh lq'khry Nk;kesa cSBdj ekrkvksads
}kjk izsfjr fofok izdkjds lqLoknq vk O;atudk lsou djrs FksA Jh".k
lcds e/;esa cSBrsA l[kkyksx pkjksa vksjls ?ksjdj gtkjksa iaf;ksaesa
vxy&cxy ,oa vkxs&ihNs cSB tkrsA ;s lHkh l[kk ihNs ;k nwj jgus
ij Hkh viusdks Jh".kds lcls fudV lkeus ns[krs FksA ;s ijLij
lcdks glrs&glkrs gq, fofok izdkjdh hM+k, djrs gq, Hkkstu lEik
djrs FksA vkdk'kls czk vkfn nsox.k muds Hkkstu hM+k&dkSrqd ns[kdj

Hkk.Mhjou

221

vk'p;Zpfdr gks tkrs FksA blh oV o`{kds uhps Jhjkkk".k ;qxydk

czkth }kjk xkUkoZ fookg lEik gqvk FkkA
lxxZlafgrk ,oa xhrxksfoUnds vuqlkj ,d le; uUnckck
Jh".kdks ysdj xkspkj.k gsrq Hkk.Mhjouesa ikkjsA l?ku reky] dnEc
o`{kksa vkSj gjh&Hkjh yrkvksals vkPNkfnr ;g ou cM+k gh je.kh; FkkA
l?ku ou gksusds dkj.k blesa lw;Zdh jf'e;k Hkh cgqr gh de os'k
djrh FkhaA lglk pkjksa vksj dkys&dkys es?k f?kj vk;s rFkk p.M vkkhds
lkFk dqN&dqN o"kkZ Hkh kjEHk gks xbZA pkjksa rjQ vakdkj gks x;kA
uUnckck nq;ksZx ns[kdj Hk;Hkhr gks mBsA mUgksaus dUgS;kdks vius vesa
lkokkuhls fNik fy;kA
blh le; ogk f'k[kls fljrd k`axkj kkj.k dh gqbZ viwoZ lqUnjh
o`"kHkkuq dqekjh Jhjkfkdkth mifLFkr gqbZaA mUgksaus uUnckckds vkxs vius
nksuksa gkFkksasdks ilkj fn;k] ekuks ".kdks viuh xksnesa ysuk pkgrh gksA
uUnckckdks cgqr gh vk'p;Z gqvkA mUgksaus ".kdks muds gkFkksaesa leir
dj fn;kA Jherh jkfkdk ".kdks ysdj Hkk.Mhjouds vUrxZr blh
Hkk.MhjoVdh Nk;kesa ys xbA ogk igqp
rs gh Jh".k eUeFk&eUeFk fd'kksjds
:iesa dV gks x;sA brusesa yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfn lf[k;k rFkk prqeqZ[k
czk Hkh ogk mifLFkr gq,A nksuksadh vfHkyk"kk tkudj czkthus osn ea=ksads
}kjk fd'kksj&fd'kksjhdk xkUkoZ fookg lEiUu djk;kA Jherh jkfkdk vkSj
Jh".kus ijLij ,d nwljsdks lqUnj Qwyksads gkj viZ.k fd;sA lf[k;ksaus
lUurkiwoZd fookgdkyhu xhr xk;s vkSj nsorkvksaus vkdk'kls iq"iksadh
o`f"V dhA ns[krs&ns[krs dqN {k.kksads i'pkr~ czkth pys x;s A lf[k;k
Hkh vUrkkZu gks xb vkSj ".kus iqu% ckyddk :i kkj.k dj fy;kA
Jherh jkfkdkus ".kdks iwoZor~ mBkdj rh{kkesa [kM+s uUnckckdh xksnhesa
lkSai fn;kA brusesa ckny NV x;s] vkkh Hkh 'kkUr gks xbZA uUnckck
".kdks ysdj vius uUncztesa ykSV vk;sA
nwljk izl ,d le; xehZds fnuksaesa l[kkvksads lkFk Jh".k xk;ksadks
;equkesa tyiku djkdj mUgsa pjusds fy, NksM+ fn;k rFkk os e.Myh
c gksdj Hkkstu hM+k&dkSrqdesa brus eXu gksx;s fd mUgsa ;g irk
ugha pyk fd xk;sa mUgsa NksM+dj cgqr nwj fudy xbZa gSaA pkjksa vksj
lw[ks gq, eqtkou] ftlesa gkFkh Hkh ekxZ u ik lds] tsBdh fpyfpykrh

222

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Hkk.MhjoV (Hkk.Mhjou)

fp= la-&34

os.kqdiq

Hkk.Mhjou

223

gqbZ kwwi] uhps rIr ckyqdk] nwj rd dgha Hkh Nk;k ugha] xk;sa ml ohgM+
eqtouls fudyusdk ekxZ Hkwy xbZa] I;klds ekjs mudh Nkrh QVus
yxhA bkj l[kkyksx Hkh ".k&cynsodks lwfpr fd;s fcuk gh xk;ksadks
[kkstrs gq, mlh eqtouesa igqpsA budh Hkh xk;ksa tSlh fodV voLFkk
gks xbZA brusesa nq"V dalds vuqpjksaus eqtouesa vkx yxk nhA vkx
gokds lkFk {k.kHkjesa pkjksa vksj QSy xbZA vkxdh yiyikrh gqbZ yiVksaus
xk;ksa ,oa Xokyckyksadks ?ksj fy;kA cpusdk vkSj dksbZ mik; u ns[kdj
os ".kdks iqdkjus yxsA Jh".kus ogk igqpdj l[kkvksadks vk[k cUn
djusdks dgkA Jh".kus iyHkjesa ml nkokfXudks iku dj fy;kA l[kkvksaus
vk[k [kksyrs gh ns[kk fd lHkh Hkk.MhjoVdh lq'khry Nk;kesa ".k&cynsods
lkFk iwoZor~ Hkkstu hM+k&dkSrqdesa eXu gSa] iklesa xkS, Hkh vkjkels cSBh
gqbZ tqxkyh dj jgh gSaA nkokfXudh foifk mUgsa LoIudh Hkkfr izrhr
gqbZA Jh".kus tgk nkokfXudk iku fd;k Fkk og eqtkVoh ;k bZf"kdkVoh
gS] mldk orZeku uke vfx;kjk gSA ftldk ge igys o.kZu dj pqds
gSaA og ;equkds ml ikj Hkk.Mhj xkoesa gSA tgk ".k l[kkvksads lkFk
Hkkstu hM+k&dkSrqd dj jgs Fks] nkokfXu&ikuds i'pkr~ tgk iqu% l[kkyksx
Hkkstu hM+k&dkSrqd djus yxs rFkk xk;ksadks lq[kls tqxkyh djrs gq,
ns[kk] og ;gh yhyk& LFkyh Hkk.MhjoV gSA Jhekxoresa bl yhykdk
o.kZu gS
rFksfr
ehfyrk{ks"kq
HkxokufXueqYc.ke~ A
ihRok eq[ksu rku PNkzn~ ;ksxkkh'kks O;eksp;r~ AA
(@@)
os.kqdwiHkk.MhjoVds ikl gh os.kqdwi gSSA ;gk Jh".kus viuh
os.kqls ,d dwidks izdV fd;k FkkA
loRlklqjdk ck djusds i'pkr~ Jh".k vius cydh Mhax
gkdrs gq, Hkk.MhjoVds ikl xksfi;ksals feys] fdUrq xksfi;ksaus Jh".kds
ij xksckdk vkjksi yxkdj Jh".kdk Li'kZ djusls euk dj fn;kA
".kus dgk fd eSaus xksck ugha fd;k] cfYd cNM+sds :iesa ,d vlqjdk
ck fd;k gSA fdUrq xksfi;k ".kds rdZls lger ugha gqbA rc ".kus
muls ifo= gksusdk mik; iwNkA xksfi;ksaus dgk^;fn rqe i`Fohds lkjs
rhFkksesa Luku djksxs rc ifo= gksvksxs] rHkh gesa Li'kZ dj ldrs gksA*

224

Jhczte.My&ifjek

xksfi;ksadh ckr lqudj ".kus vius os.kqls ,d lqUnj dwidk fuekZ.kdj

mlesa i`Fohds lkjs rhFkksdk vkku fd;kA fQj ml dwids tyesa Lukudj
xksfi;ksals feysA
;gk Hkk.MhjoVds fudV gh ;g os.kqdwi gSA mlesa Luku djusls
lc rhFkksesa Luku djusdk Qy kIr gksrk gSA vkt Hkh cztdh efgyk,
fdlh fo'ks"k ;ksxesa bl dwidk iwtu djrh gSa rFkk ftudks lUrku mRiUu
ugha gksrh vFkok ftudh lUrkusa vdky e`R;qdks kIr gksrh gSa] os ;gk
eukSrh djrh gSa bl izdkj mudh euksokNk iw.kZ gksrh gSA
Jhcynsothdk efUnjJhcyHkth] NksVs HkS;k dUgS;k vkSj l[kkvksadks
ysdj Hkk.Mhjouesa xkspkj.kds fy, vkrs FksA ;equkls iwoZdh vksj fLFkr
Hkou] Hkk.Mhjou] csyou] xksdqy&egkou] yksgou vkfn ouksaesa
JhcyHkthdh izeq[krk gSA blfy, bu lHkh LFkkuksaesa Jhcynsothds efUnj
gSaA ;gk Hkk.MhjoVesa Hkh budk ;g efUnj n'kZuh; gSA
Nkgsjh xkoHkk.MhjoV ,oa oa'khoVds chpesa cls gq, xkodk uke
Nkgsjh xko gSA Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk Hkk.Mhjouesa fofok dkjdh
hM+kvksads i'pkr~ isM+ksadh Nk;kesa cSBdj ukuk dkjdh Hkkstu&lkexzh
hM+k&dkSrqdds lkFk xzg.k djrs FksA bls Nkgsjh xko dgrs gSaA Nk;k
'kCnls Nkgsjh uke cuk gSA bl xzkedk ukekUrj fctkSyh Hkh gSA Hkk.MhjoVds
ikl gh fctkSyh xzke gSA
jklLFkyh oa'khoVHkk.MhjoVls FkksM+h nwj lehi gh Jh".kdh
jklLFkyh oa'khoV gSA ;g o`Unkou okys oa'khoVls i`Fkd~ gSA Jh".k
bkj xkspkj.k djrs le; blh oVo`{kds ij p<+dj viuh oa'khesa
xk;ksadk uke iqdkj dj mUgsa ,d= djrs vkSj mu lcdks ,dlkFk ysdj
vius xks"Besa ykSVrsA dHkh&dHkh lqgkouh jkf=dkyesa ;ghals fiz;rek
xksfi;ksads uke jkfkds! yfyrs! fo'kk[ks! iqdkjrsA bu lf[k;ksads vkus
ij bl oa'khoVds uhps jklyhyk, lEik gksrhaA
JhnkeoVblh oa'khoVds uhps Jhnke HkS;kdk n'kZu gSA Jh".kds
eFkqjk pys tkus ij fojgesa vuqrIr gksdj Jhnke l[kk bl futZu oa'khoV
ij pys vk;sA os Jh".kdh ekqqj yhykvksadk Lej.kdj cM+s nq%[kh jgrs
FksA cgqr fnuksads ckn nUrodks ckdj tc Jh".k xksdqyesa ykSVs]

Hkk.Mhjou

225

rc buls feys vkSj budks vius lkFk ys vk;sA Jhnkedk efUnj ;gk
n'kZuh; gSA
';ke ryS;koa'khoVds ikl gh ';ke ryS;k gSA jklds le;
xksfi;ksadks I;kl yxus ij Jh';kelqUnjus viuh oa'khls bl ryS;kdks
izdVdj mlds lqLoknq tyls mu lcdks r`Ir fd;k FkkA vktdy ;g
ryS;k VwVh&QwVh [k.Mgjds :iesa okZeku gSA FkksM+klk ty gSA yksx
Jkls ;gk vkpeu djrs gSaA

226

Jhczte.My&ifjek

ekVou
ekVou czte.Myds izeq[k ouksaesals ,d vU;re ou gSA ;equkds
rVij nwj&nwj rd foLr`r gSA ;g gjs&Hkjs o`{k&oYyfj;ksa vkSj gjh&Hkjh
?kklks]a Qy&Qqyksals ynk gqvk euksje ou gksusds dkj.k Jh".k vkSj
JhcyHkds xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA bl ekVouds vUrxZr ekV ;k ekaVxko]
".kdq.M] Mkxksyh xko] ekuljksoj] ikuh xko vkSj nqokZlk vkJe vkfn
yhyk&LFkfy;k vofLFkr gSaA
ekVxko^ekV* 'kCndk vFkZ nfkeUFku vkfnds fy, fehls fuer
cM+s&cM+s ik=ksals gSA ".kyhykds le; ;gk ml dkjds ekV fuer
gksrs Fks] ftUgsa cztoklh vius&vius dkeksaesa yxkrs FksA blhls bl xkodk
uke ekV fl gqvkA Hkk.MhjoVls nks ehy nf{k.kesa rFkk o`Unkouls
ikap ehy mkjesa ;g xko fLFkr gSA ;gk cynsothdk fl efUnj
rFkk xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA HkfjRukdj xzUFkesa ekVxkods fo"k;esa ,slk
o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
,bZ ^ekBxzke*egkvkuUn ,[kkus A
ukuk hM+k djs jke".k l[kklus AA
e`fkdk&fufeZr c`gr~ ik=ekB uke A
ekBksRifk&izlLr&, gsrq ekB xzke AA
nfkeUFkukfn ykfx cztoklhx.k A
y;su vla[; ekB,sls lcs du AA
ikuh xkoeku ljksojls nks ehy nf{k.k rFkk o`Unkouls lok ehy
nf{k.k&iwoZ ;equk rVij ikuh xko fLFkr gSA ;g xko ikuh?kkVds ukels
Hkh fl gSA
l".kyhykds le; eg"k nqokZlk ikuh xkods fudV gh vius
nqokZlk&vkJeesa fojkteku FksA ,d le; o`Unkoudh xksfi;k o`Unkouls
fofok dkjdh lqLoknq HkksT; lkexzh ysdj ;equkikj nqokZlk vkJeesa
tkdj eg"k nqokZlkdks Hkkstuds }kjk ifjr`Ir djuk pkgrh FkhaA fdUrq
o"kkZds le; ;equk yckyc Hkjh gqbZ FkhA mlesa mkky rjsa mBusds
dkj.k xksfi;ksadks dksbZ Hkh ukfod mlikj ys tkusdk lkgl ugha dj
ldkA ,sls le; vdLekr~ ".k ogk mifLFkr gq, vkSj mUgksaus eqLdjkrs

ekVou

227

gq, xksfi;kssals mudh fpUrkdk dkj.k iwNkA xksfi;ksaus ikj tkusdh leL;k
crykbZA ".kus dgkrqe yksx lgt gh ikj mrj ldrh gksA ;equkds
rVij igqpdj rqe lHkh ;equkls dgks ".kus ;fn fdlh L=hdk eq[k
dHkh Hkh n'kZu u fd;k gks rks mudh czp;Zfu"Bkds Hkkols ge lgt
gh ;equkdks iSny ikj dj tk,A xksfi;ksaus ,slk gh fd;k rFkk HkksT;
lkefxz;ksads lkFk ;equktyds ij iSny gh pydj ikj gks xb vkSj
eg"k nqokZlkds vkJeij igqphaA yk[kksa xksfi;ksaus eg"k nqokZlkdks fofok
dkjds lqLoknq Hkkstu lkefxz;ksads }kjk lUrq"V fd;kA nqokZlkthus lUrq"V
gksdj mudks euksokfNr ojnku nku fd;kA tc os ykSVusds fy,
Lrqr gqb rks viuh ikj tkusdh leL;k eg"k nqokZlkthdks crykbZA
nqokZlkthus dgk;equkthls dguk] ;fn nqokZlkthus thouHkj dHkh Hkh
vUu&O;tu dqN Hkh ugha [kk;k gks rks muds rids Hkkols gh ;equkthdks
iSny gh ikjdj o`Unkou igqp tk,A mUgksaus ,slk gh fd;k vkSj os
;equkdks iSny ikjdj o`Unkou igqp xbA
xksfi;k bl ?kVukls cM+h vk'p;Zpfdr FkhaA tUels vc rd fL=;ksads
lkFk jgusokys Jh".kds L=hn'kZu u djus dh ckr rFkk muds lkjs
vUu&O;tu vkfndks gM+iusokys eg"k nqokZlk thouHkj dqN ugha [kk;s
vkSj muds Hkkols os ;equkdks iSny gh ikj dj xb_ bldk jgL;
mUgksaus Jh".kls iwNkA Jh".kus cM+h xEHkhjrkls mUgsa dgkeSa fnu jkr
rqe lcds lkFk jgusij Hkh v[k.M czpkjh gw] D;ksafd eq>esa rfud
Hkh Hkkskdk vfHkeku ugha gSA nqokZlkthdks Hkh Hkkskdk rfud Hkh vfHkeku
ugha gS] blfy, os lcdqN [kkdj Hkh dqN Hkh ugha [kkrsA Hkkskdk vfHkeku
gh euq";dks lalkjesa vkl dj nsrk gSA xksfi;ksaus cM+s vk'p;Zds lkFk
".kdks ns[kkA ;equkds ftl ?kkVls xksfi;k ikj gqbZ Fkha] mls ikuhxko
;k ikuh?kkV dgrs gSaA
nqokZlk vkJe;g vkJe eFkqjk foJke?kkVls mlikj mkjdh vksj
,d ehyij fLFkr gSA ;g eg"k nqokZlkdh riLFkyh gSA ;ghals nqokZlk
;equk ikjdj eFkqjkesa vEcjh"k egkjktds jktHkouesa }kn'kh ikj.kds fnu
mifLFkr gq, FksA bl dFkkdk Jhekxoresa foLr`r :ils o.kZu fd;k
x;k gSA nqokZlk vkJeds ikl gh eg"k ijk'kjdk vkJe Fkk] tgkij
JhO;klkfn f"k&eqfu muds ikl vk;k&tk;k djrs FksA ikl gh ;equkds

228

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fdukjs nkk=s;thdk Hkh vkJe FkkA ;gk JhO;klnsodh ekrk lR;orh

(eRL;xUkk) vius Hkj.kiks"k.k djusokys dsoV firkds ikl jgrh FkhaaA
ikl gh ;equkds }hiesa ".k&}Sik;u JhosnO;kldk tUe gqvk FkkA ;ghaij
xksfi;ksaus eg"k nqOkkZlkdks fofok dkjds lqLoknq vUu&O;tuksals ifjr`Ir
fd;k FkkA
vkt ;gk ij ,d HkO; ,oa fo'kky efUnjdk fuekZ.k gqvk gS] tks
cztesa vius vkiesa ,d vuwBk efUnj gS] ftldk fuekZ.k JhxkSM+h; osnkUr
lfefrds fr"Bkrk fo".kqikn JhJhefKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktds
euksHkh"V iw.kZ djusokys vUrj ikik= JhJhefosnkUr ukjk;.k
egkjktus djok;k gSA ;gk bl efUnjesa eg"k nqokZlkth] JhpSrU; egkHkq
vkSj Jhjkkk".k vkfnds Jhfoxzg n'kZuh; gSaA
".kdq.Mcsyou vkSj ekaVds chpesa xkxy
z h xkoesa ;g dq.M okZeku
gSA Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk bl dq.Mesa tyiku djrs] xvksadks tyiku
djkrs rFkk l[kkvksads lkFkesa tyfogkj djrs FksA

fp= la-&35
JhnqokZlk f"k xkSM+h; vkJe

ekVou

229

ekuljksoj;equk iqfyuij 'kkjnh; jklds le; f;re ".kdks

vU;kU; xksfi;ksads lkFk u`R; djrs ns[kdj Jherh jkfkdkthdks nqtZ;
eku gks x;kA os vdsyh gh jklLFkyhdk ifjR;kxdj ;equkikj bl futZu
ouesa pyh vkbA ".kfojgesa vkhj gksdj jksusls muds us=ksals bl dkj
vJqkkjk okfgr gksus yxh] ftlls ;g ljksoj cu x;kA jfld'ks[kj
Jh".kus] Jherhthdks <w<r
+ &s <w<r
+ s ;gk ekfuuh jkfkdkthds Jhpj.kkse
a as viuk
os.kq vkSj eLrd j[kdj viuk nks"k Lohdkj fd;k rFkk iqu% ,slk u
djusdk vk'oklu nsdj mUgsa euk;kA
;gk pkjksa rjQ ihyw] dnEc vkSj reky o`{kksadh l?ku Nk;kls lq'kksfHkr
rFkk e;wj] dksfdy] gal] fgj.k vkfn i'kq&if{k;ksals lq'kksfHkr cztesa ;g
,d je.kh; LFky gS] tks Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds fogkjdh Le`fr latks;s
gq, vkt Hkh fojkteku gSA
;gk ekuljksojds rVij kphu JhefUnjesa jfld'ks[kj Jh".k ekfuuh
fd'kksjhthdk eku Hk djusds fy, muds Jhpj.kksaesa viuh eqjyh vkSj
eLrd viZ.k djrs gq, bl dkjls mudh vksj ns[k jgs gSa fd ekuks
dg jgs gksa^Lej xjy [k.Mua ee~ f'kjfl e.Mue~ nsfg in iYyoeqnkje~A*
n'kZuh; gSA

fp= la-&36

ekuljksoj (jkkkjkuh)

230

Jhczte.My&ifjek

csyou
ri% flf iznk;So ueks fcYoouk; p A
tuknZu ueLrqH;a fcYos'kk; ueksLrq rs AA
(Hkfo";kskj iqjk.k)
riL;k&flf iznkudkjh gs fcYoou! vkidks ueLdkj gSA gs tuknZu!
gs fcYoouds Lokeh! vkidks ueLdkj gSA
Jh".kdh izdV&yhykds le; bl ouesa csyds isM+ksadh pqjrk
jgusds dkj.k bls csyou dgrs gSaA Jh".k l[kkvkssads lkFk xkspkj.k
djrs gq, bl ije euksgj csyouesa fofok dkjdh hM+k, djrs rFkk
ids gq, csy Qyksadk vkLoknu djrs gSaA ;gk Jhy{ehthdk efUnj
gSA

fp= la-&36

csyou

csyou

231

l,d le; ukjnthds eq[kls cztsUuUnu Jh".kdh ekqj

jklyhyk vkSj xksfi;ksads lkSHkkX;dk o.kZu lqudj Jhy{ehthds n;esa
jklyhyk n'kZudh cy mRd.Bk gqbZA vuU; sedh Lo:iHkwrk fo'kq
se okyh xksfi;ksads vfrfj vkSj fdlhdk Hkh jklesa os'k djusdk vfkdkj
ugha gSA og os'k dsoy egkHkko&Lo:ik ".kdkUrk f'kjksef.k Jherh
jkfkdk vkSj mudh Lo:iHkwrk xksfi;ksadh ikls gh lqyHk gSA vr% ;ghaij
mUgksaus dBksj riL;k dh] fQj Hkh mUgsa jklyhykesa os'k laHko ugha gks
ldkA os vkt Hkh jklesa os'kds fy, ;gk riL;k dj jgh gSaA Jhekxords
n'ke LdUkesa bldk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA dkyh;ukxdh ifRu;k Jh".kdh
Lro&Lrqfr djrh gqbZ dg jgh gSa^Hkxou~! ge le> ugha ikrha fd
;g bldh (dkyh;ukxdh) fdl lkkukdk Qy gS] tks ;g vkids
Jhpj.kksadh kwfy ikusdk vfkdkjh gqvk gSA vkids Jhpj.kksadh jt bruh
nqyZHk gS fd mlds fy, vkidh vkZfuh Jhy{ehthdks Hkh cgqr fnuksard
leLr Hkksxksadk R;kx djds rFkk fu;eksadk ikyu djrs gq, riL;k djuh
iM+h Fkh fQj Hkh og nqyZHk Jhpj.kjt izkIr ugha dj ldhaA* ;gk
ikl esa gh ".kdq.M vkSj JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdh cSBd Hkh gSA
jke".k l[kk lg , fcYoousrsA
i fcYoQy Hkqts egkdkSrqdsrsAA

()

dL;kuqHkkoksL; u nso fon~egs

rokf~?kzjs.kqLi'kkZfkdkj%
A
;}kN;k
JhyZyukpjkiks
fogk; dkeku~ lqfpja k`rozrk AA
(Jhek- @@)

232

Jhczte.My&ifjek

yksgou
;g LFkku eFkqjkls ;equkikj gksdj eFkqjk&xksdy
q jktekxZij ,d dksl
mkj&iwoe
Z as fLFkr gSA ukuk dkjds o`{kksa vkSj iq"iksals lq'kksfHkr ;g ou
".kdh xkspkj.k LFkyh gSA Jh".kus ;ghaij xkspkj.k djrs le;
yksgta?kklqjdk ok fd;k FkkA blfy, bl oudk uke yksgou gSA
yksgous ".ksj vn~Hkqr&xkspkj.k AA
ukukiq"i lqxUks O;kfir jE;LFkku A
,Fkk yksgta?kklqjs cks Hkxoku~ AA
yksgta?kou uke g;r bgkj A
(HkfjRukdj)

;gk ikl gh ;equkds ?kkVij Jh".kus xksfi;ksads lkFk ukSdkfogkj

fd;k FkkA HkfjRukdj xzUFkesa bldk lqUnj ,oa ljl o.kZu gS
;equk&fudVs ;kb Jhfuokls d;
,bZ ?kkVs ".k ukSdk&hM+k vkjEHk;
ls vfr dkSrqd jkbZ l[khj lfgrs
nqXkkfn ybZ;k vkbZlsu ikj gSrs
nsf[k] ls viwoZ 'kksHkk ".k eqXk gbZ;k
,d fHkrs jfgysu th.kZ ukSdk ybZ;k
Jhjkfkdk l[khlg dgs ckjs&ckjs
^ikj dj ukfod&;kbZc 'kh?kz ikjs

A
AA
A
AA
A
AA
A
AA

yksgou ukuk dkjds iq"iksals lq'kksfHkr ,d je.kh; LFkku gSA ikl

esa gh iq.;rks;k ;equkth okfgr gksrh gSa] ftlesa ".k xksfi;ksads lkFk
ukSdkfogkjdh yhyk djrs gSaA os ukfod cudj xksi&jef.k;ksadks viuh
ukSdkesa fcBkdj chp okgesa dgrs esjh ukSdk iqjkuh vkSj th.kZ&'kh.kZ
gS] blesa ikuh Hkj jgk gSA rqe yksx vius nwk] nghds crZuksadks ;equkesa
Qsad nks vU;Fkk esjh ukSdk Mwc tk,xhA xksfi;k bl ukfoddks tYnhls
ikj djusds fy, iqu%&iqu% kFkZuk djrhaA bl yhykdks vius n;esa
latks, gq, ;g yhykLFkyh vkt Hkh fojkteku gSA
;gk ".kdq.M] yksgklqjdh xqQk rFkk JhxksihukFkthdk n'kZu gSA

yksgou

233

vk;ksjs xzkeyksgouds ikl gh vk;ksjs xzke gSA bldk orZeku uke

vyhiqj gSA ftl le; ".kus nUrodk ckdj ;equk ikjdj xksdqyesa
firk&ekrk l[kk ,oa xksi&xksfi;ksals feyusds fy, xksdqyesa tk jgs Fks]
ml le; cztoklh yksx cM+s sels ^vk;ksjs&vk;ksjs dUgS;k* lEckskudj
;ghaij muls feys FksA HkfjRukdjesa bl LFkkuds lEcUkessa fy[kk gS
".k nsf[k kk; xksi vkuUns foyA
^vk;ksjs vk;ksjs* cfy djs dksykgyAA
fefy;k lckjs ".k] ".k lcs yb;kA
futky;s
vkbyk
;equkikj
gbZ;kAA
gbyk
ijekuUn
czts
?kjs&?kjsA
iwoZer
lck&lg Jh".k
fogjsAA
^vk;ksjs* cfy;k xksi ;s[kkus fefyyA
vk;ks j s ukes r s xz k e rFkk; gbZ y AA
xksjkbZ ;k xkSjokbZxkovk;ksjs xzkeds fudV gh xksjkbZ xzke vofLFkr
gSA uUn vkfn xksi&xksfi;ksaus dq#{ks=ls ykSVdj dqN fnuksads fy, ;gk
okl fd;k FkkA HkfjRukdjds vuqlkj ".kyhykds le; ;gha vkl&iklesa
Vkuk ukedk ,d fl xko FkkA ml le; Vkuk xzkels ,d fo'ks"k
le` tehankj jgrs FksA JhuUnegkjktds fr mudh xk<+h hfr FkhA ftl
le; uUnckck xksi&xksfi;ksads lkFk ykSVdj xksdqyds ekxZls ;gk igqps]
rc og tehankj cM+k izlk gqvkA mlus cM+s vkuUn vkSj xkSjods lkFk
uUn egkjktdk Lokxr fd;k vkSj vius xkoesa dqN fnuksa rd j[kdj
xkSjo vFkkZr~ lEekuds lkFk mudh lsok ifjp;kZ dhA uUn egkjktthdks
xkSjo nsusds dkj.k bl LFkkudk uke xkSjokbZ ;k xksjkbZ fl gSA
cUnh&vkuUnhyksgouls dqN gh nwj nf{k.kesa cUnh&vkuUnh xko
gSaA ;s nksukssa nsfo;k JhuUnckckds ;gk xkscjds d.Ms Fkkirh Fkha vkSj blh
cgkus Jh".kdk n'kZu djrh FkhaA mudh Le`frds fy, vkt Hkh
cUnh&vkuUnh nksuksa dq.M fojkteku gSaA
nkth ;k cynso LFkkujk;kls lksyg fdyksehVj iwoZesa rFkk eFkqjkls
fdyksehVjdh nwjhij nkth uked xzke fojkteku gSA bl xkodk
uke jh<+k gSA fdUrq orZekuesa ;g nkthds ukels fl gSA efUnjesa
nkthdk ';keo.kZdk Jhfoxzg vR;Ur euksgj gSA ihNsdh vksj jsorhth

234

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fojkteku gSaA ihNs jgusdk xw<+ jgL; ;g gS fd Jhnkthdk fookg

}kjdkesa jgrs le; gqvk Fkk_ cztesa jgrs le; ugha gqvk FkkA blfy;s
jsorhth vyf{kr :iesa ihNs nh[krh gSaA efUnjds if'peesa {khjlkxj ukekUrj
l"kZ.k&dq.M fLFkr gSA Jhnkthdk foxzg otzukHkds }kjk frf"Br gSA
cztds lHkh fl foxzg cztls ckgj tkusij Hkh nkth ;ouksadks peRdkj
fn[kykdj cztls ckgj ugha x;sA ;g LFkku foqeouds vUrxZr gSA
nkthdk tUe LFkku xksdqy egkouesa gSA ogha ij Jh".k&tUels
vkB fnu iwoZ Jhjksfg.kh ekrkds xHkZls mudk tUe gqvk FkkA ckyd
Jh".kds lkFk gh mudk Hkh uke dj.k] pwM+kdj.k vkfn laLdkj gqvk
FkkA os ".kds lkFk gh ?kqVqjvu ij pyrs&fQjrs vkSj ckY; hM+k,
djrs FksA
jh<+k ;k nkth xko Jhcynkthds xkspkj.kdk LFkku gSA izdV&yhykds
le; ogk xkspkj.kdk LFkku ou FkkA dgrs gSa fd efUnjds ikl gh
{khjlkxj ;k lad"kZ.k dq.Mesa Jhnkthdk foxzg vkSakk iM+k FkkA Jkyq
yksxksaus mls dq.Mls fudkydj bl efUnjdk fuekZ.k djkdj blesa m
foxzgdks ikjk fn;kA gks ldrk gS fd kekZUk vkSjtscds vke.kds
Hk;ls iqtkfj;ksaus ,slk fd;k gksA

egkou xksdqy

235

egkou xksdqy
egkou leLr ouksals vk;ruesa cM+k gksusds dkj.k bls c`gn~ou Hkh
dgk x;k gSA bldks egkou] xksdqy ;k o`gn~ou Hkh dgrs gSaA xksyksdls
;g xksdy
q vfHkk gSA xksijkt uUnckckds firk itZU; xksi igys uUnxkoesa
gh jgrs FksA ogha jgrs le; muds mikuUn] vfHkuUn] JhuUn] lquUn]
vkSj uUnu;s ikp iq= rFkk luUnk vkSj ufUnuh nks dU;k, iSnk gqbA
mUgksaus ogha jgdj vius lHkh iq= vkSj dU;kvksadk fookg fn;kA e;e
iq= JhuUndks dksbZ lUrku u gksusls cM+s fpfUrr gq,A mUgksaus vius iq=
uUndks lUrkudh kfIrds fy, ukjk;.kdh mikluk dh vkSj mUgsa
vkdk'kok.khls ;g Kkr gqvk fd JhuUndks vlqjksadk nyu djus okyk
egkijkeh loZxq.klEiUu ,d iq= 'kh?kz gh iSnk gksxkA blds dqN gh
fnuksa ckn ds'kh vkfn vlqjksadk mRikr vkjEHk gksus yxkA itZU; xksi
iwjs ifjokj vkSj lxs lEcfUk;ksads lkFk bl c`gn~ouesa mifLFkr gq,A bl
c`gn~ ;k egkouesa fudV gh ;equk unh cgrh gSA ;g ou ukuk dkjds
o`{kksa] yrk&oYyfj;ksa vkSj iq"iksals lq'kksfHkr gS] tgk xvksads pjkusds
fy, gjs&Hkjs pkjkxkg gSaA ,sls bl LFkkudks ns[kdj lHkh xksi cztoklh
cM+s lUu gq, rFkk ;ghaij cM+s lq[kiwoZd fuokl djus yxsA ;ghaij
uUnHkouesa ;'kksnk eS;kus ".k dUgS;k RkFkk ;ksxek;kdks ;et lUrkuds
:iesa vZjkf=dks lo fd;kA ;gha ;'kksnkds lwfrdkxkjesa ukM+hPNsnu vkfn
tkrdeZ:i oSfnd laLdkj gq,A ;gha iwruk] r`.kkorZ] 'kdVklqj uked
vlqjksadk ckdj ".kus mudk mkj fd;kA ikl gh uUndh xks'kkykesa
".k vkSj cynsodk ukedj.k gqvkA ;gha iklesa gh ?kqVuksaij jke ".k
pys] ;ghaij eS;k ;'kksnkus ppy cky ".kdks vks[kyls ckkk] ".kus
;eyktqZudk mkj fd;kA ;gha <kbZ&rhu o"kZdh voLFkk rddh ".k
vkSj jkedh ckyhM+k, gqbA uhps ge la{ksiesa budk o.kZu dj jgs gSaA
o`gn~ou ;k egkou xksdqydh yhykLFkfy;ksadk czk.M iqjk.kesa bl
izdkj o.kZu fd;k x;k gS
()

xksyksd:fi.ks rqH;a xksdqyk; ueks ue% A

vfrnh?kkZ;
jE;k;
}kfoa'kn~;kstuk;rs AA
(Hkfo";kskjs)

236

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,dfoa'kfr rhFkkZuka ;qa Hkwfjxq.kkfUoreA

;eyktqZu iq.;kRekue~] uUndwia rFkSo p AA
fpUrkgj.ka cz.Ma] dq.Ma lkjLora rFkk A
ljLorhf'kyk r=] fo".kqdq.Ma lefUore~AA
d.kZdwia] ".kdq.Ma xksidwia rFkSo p A
je.ka je.kLFkkua r`.kkorkZ[;ikrue~AA
iwrukikruLFkkua
r`.kkorkZ[;ikrue~ A
uUngE;Z uUnxsg ?kkVa je.klaKde~AA
eFkqjkukFkksn~Hkoa {ks=a iq.;a ikiizuk'kue~ A
tUeLFkkua rq 'ks"kL; tUe ;ksxek;;kAA
(czk.M iqjk.k)
eFkqjkls yxHkx Ng ehy iwoe
Z as egkou fojkteku gSA cztHkffoyklds
vuqlkj egkouesa JhuUnefUnj] ;'kksnk 'k;uLFky] vks[kyLFky] 'kdVHktu&
LFkku] ;eyktquZ mkjLFky] lIrlkeqfd dwi] ikl gh xksih'oj egknso]
;ksxek;k tUeLFky] cky xksdy
q 's oj] jksfg.kh efUnj] iwruk ckLFky n'kZuh;
gSaA HkfjRukdj xzUFkds vuqlkj ;gkds n'kZuh; LFky gSatUeLFkku]
tUelaLdkjLFkku] xks'kkyk] ukedj.k LFkku] iwruk okLFkku] vfXulaLdkj LFky]
'kdVHktu LFky] LrU;iku LFky] ?kqVv
q uksaij pyusdk LFkku] r`.kkorZok
LFky] czk.M?kkV] ;'kksnkthdk vku] uouhrpksjh LFky] nkeksnjyhyk LFky]
;eyktquZ &mkj&LFky] xksih'oj egknso] lIrlkeqfd dwi] Jhlukru
xksLokehdh HktuLFkyh] enueksguthdk LFkku] je.kjsrh] xksidwi] mikuUn
vkfn xksiksd
a s oklLFkku] Jh".kds tkrdeZ vkfndk LFkku] xksi&cSBd] o`Unkou
xeuiFk] ldjkSyh vkfnA

orZeku n'kZuh; LFky

() uUnegkjktthdk nUrkkou Vhyk;gk uUn egkjktth cSBdj
nkrquds }kjk vius nkrksadks lkQ djrs FksA

() uUnckckdh gosyh rFkk vU;kU; xksi&xksfi;ksadh gosyhnUr

kkou Vhykds uhps vkSj vklikl uUn vkSj muds HkkbZ;ksadh gosfy;k
rFkk lxs&lacUkh xksi] xksfi;ksadh gosfy;k FkhaA vkt mudk HkXuko'ks"k
nwj&nwj rd ns[kk tkrk gSA

egkou

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() uUnHkou ;k ".kdk tUeLFkkuuUn gosyhds Hkhrj gh

Jh;'kksnk eS;kds d{kesa Hkknksa ekgds jksfg.kh u{k=;q v"Veh frfFkdks
vZjkf=ds le; Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".k vkSj ;ksxek;kus ;et lUrkuds
:iesa ek ;'kksnkthds xHkZls tUe fy;k FkkA ;gk ;ksxek;kdk n'kZu gSA
Jhekxoresa Hkh bldk Li"V o.kZu feyrk gS fd egkHkkX;oku~ uUnckck
Hkh iq=ds mRiUu gksusls cM+s vkufUnr gq,A mUgksaus ukM+hNsn&laLdkj] Luku
vkfnds i'pkr~ czk.kksadks cqykdj tkrdeZ vkfn laLdkjksadks lEiUu
djk;kA Jhj?kqifr mik;k;th dgrs gSa fd lalkjesa tUe&ej.kds Hk;ls
Hkhr dksbZ Jqfr;ksadk vkJ; ysrs gSa rks dksbZ Le`fr;ksadk vkSj dksbZ egkHkkjrdk
gh lsou djrs gSa rks djsa] ijUrq eSa rks mu JhuUnjk;thdh oUnuk djrk
gw fd ftuds vkaxuesa ijcz ckyd cudj [ksy jgk gSA
() iwruk mkj LFkyekrkdk os'k cukdj iwruk vius Lruksaesa
dkydwV fo"k Hkjdj uUnHkouesa bl LFkyij vk;hA mlus lgt gh
;'kksnk&jksfg.khds lkeus gh iyusij lks;s gq, f'k'kq ".kdks viuh xksnesa
mBk fy;k vkSj Lru iku djkus yxhA ".kus dkydwV fo"kds&LkkFk
gh&lkFk mlds k.kksadks Hkh pwldj jk{klh 'kjhjls mls eqdj xksyksdesa
kkr`ds leku xfr iznku dhA
iwruk iwoZ tUeesa egkjkt cfydh dU;k jRuekyk FkhA Hkxoku~
okeunsodks vius firkds jktHkouesa ns[kdj oSls gh lqUnj iq=dh dkeuk
dh FkhA fdUrq tc okeunsous cfy egkjktdk loZLo gj.kdj mUgsa ukxik'kesa
ckk fn;k rks og jksus yxhA ml le; og ;g lkspus yxh fd ,sls
wj csVsdks eSa fo"kfefJr Lru&iku djkdj ekj MkywxhA okeunsous
mldh vfHkyk"kkvksadks tkudj ^,oe~ vLrq* ,slk gh gks ojnku fn;k FkkA
blhfy, Jh".kus mlh :iesa mldk okdj mldks kk=ksfpr xfr nku
dhA
()

()

uUnLRokRet mRiUus tkrkknks egkeuk% A

vkgw; foizku~ osnKku~ Lukr%'kqfpjar% AA
(Jhek- @@)
Jqfreijs Le`frferjs HkkjreU;s HktUrq HkoHkhrk% A
vgfeg uUna oUns ;L;kfyUns ijacz AA
(Jhi|koyh i`"B )

Jhczte.My&ifjek

238

() 'kdVHktu LFkku,d le; cky&".k fdlh NdM+sds uhps

iyusesa lks jgs FksA ;'kksnk eS;k muds tUeu{k= mRlods fy, O;Lr
FkhaA mlh le; dal }kjk sfjr ,d vlqj ml NdM+sesa izfo"V gks x;k
vkSj ml NdM+sdks bl dkjls nckus yxk ftlls ".k ml NdM+sds
uhps ncdj ej tk,A fdUrq ppy cky".kus fdydkjh ekjrs gq,
vius ,d iSjdh Bksdjls lgt :iesa gh mldk ok dj fn;kA NdM+k
myV x;k vkSj mlds ijesa j[ks gq, nwk] ngh] eD[ku vkfnds crZu
pdukpwj gks x;sA cPpsdk jksnu lqudj ;'kksnk eS;k nkSM+h gqbZ ogk igqph
vkSj vk'p;Zpfdr gks xbZA cPpsdks ldq'ky ns[kdj czk.kksadks cqykdj
cgqrlh xvksadk nku fd;kA oSfnd j{kkds ea=ksadk mPpkj.kiwoZd czk.kksaus
dkyh xk;ds ew= vkSj xkscjls ".kdk vfHk"ksd fd;kA ;g LFkku bl
yhykdks latks;s gq, vkt Hkh orZeku gSA
'kdVklqj iwoZ tUeesa fgj.;k{k nSR;dk iq= mRdp uked nSR; FkkA
mlus ,d ckj ykse'kf"kds vkJeds gjs&Hkjs o`{kksa vkSj yrkvksadks
dqpydj u"V dj fn;k FkkA f"kus kskls Hkjdj Jki fn;k^nq"V
rqe nsg&jfgr gks tkvksA* ;g lqudj og f"kds pj.kksaesa fxjdj {kek
ekxus yxkA f"kus dgkoSoLor eUoUrjesa ".kds pj.kLi'kZls rw eq
gks tk;sxkA* mlh vlqjus NdM+sesa vkfo"V gksdj ".kdks ihl Mkyuk
pkgk] fdUrq Hkxoku~ ".kds Jhpj.kdeyksads Li'kZls eq gks x;kA
Jhekxoresa bldk o.kZu gSA
() r`.kkorZ okLFky,d le; dalus ".kdks ekjusds fy,
xksdqyesa r`.kkorZ uked nSR;dks HkstkA og daldh sj.kkls co.Mjdk
:i kkj.kdj xksdqyesa vk;k vkSj ;'kksnkds ikl gh cSBs gq, ".kdks
mM+kdj vkdk'kesa ys x;kA cky".kus LokHkkfod :iesa mldk xyk
idM+ fy;k] ftlls mldk xyk # gks x;k] vk[ksa ckgj fudy vkb
vkSj og i`Fohij fxjdj ej x;kA
() nfkeUFku LFky;gk ;'kksnkth nfkeUFku djrh FkhaA ,d
()

nSR;ks ukEuk r`.kkorZ% dalHk`R;% iz.kksfnr% A

pokr:is.k
tgkjklhueHkZde~ AA
(Jhek- @@)

egkou

239

le; cky".k fu'kkds vafre Hkkxesa iyaxij lks jgs FksA ;'kksnk eS;kus
igys fnu 'kkedks nhikoyhds miy{;esa nkl] nkfl;ksadks muds ?kjksaesa Hkst
fn;k FkkA losjs Lo;a ".kdks ehBk eD[ku f[kykusds fy, nfkeUFku
dj jgh Fkha rFkk ps Loj ,oa rky&y;ls ".kdh yhykvksadk vkfo"V
gksdj xk;u Hkh dj jgh FkhaA mkj Hkw[k yxusij ".k eS;kdks [kkstus
yxsA iyls mrjdj cM+s d"Vls <qyrs&<qyrs jksnu djrs gq, fdlh
dkj ekds ikl igqpsA ;'kksnkth cM+s I;kjls iq=dks xksnhesa fcBkdj Lruiku
djkus yxhaA blh chp ikl gh vkxds ij j[kk gqvk nwk mQuus yxkA
eS;kus vr`Ir ".kdks cyiwoZd viuh xksnhls uhps cSBk fn;k vkSj nwk
dh j{kkds fy, pyh xbA vr`Ir cky".kds vkj kskls QM+dus
yxs vkSj mUgksaus yks<+sls eVdsesa Nsn dj fn;kA rjy nfk eVdsls pkjksa
vksj cg x;kA ".k mlhesa pydj ?kjds vUnj myVs vks[kyij p<+dj
Nhadsls eD[ku fudkydj dqN Lo;a [kkus yxs vkSj dqN canjksa rFkk
dkSoksadks Hkh f[kykus yxsA ;'kksnkth ykSVdj cPpsdh djrwr ns[kdj glus
yx vkSj mUgksaus fNidj ?kjds vUnj ".kdks idM+uk pkgkA eS;kdks
ns[kdj ".k vks[kyls dwndj Hkkxs] fdUrq ;'kksnkthus ihNsls mudh vis{kk
vfkd osxls nkSM+dj mUgsa idM+ fy;k] n.M nsusds fy, vks[kyls ckk
fn;kA fQj x`gdk;Zesa yx x;haA bkj ".kus l[kkvkssads lkFk vks[kydks
[khaprs gq, iwoZ tUeds JkixzLr dqcsj iq=ksadks Li'kZdj mudk mkj
dj fn;kA ;g dFkk Jhekxoresa foLr`r :ils o.kr gSA
;ghaij uUnHkouesa ;'kksnkthus ".kdks vks[kyls ckkk FkkA uUnHkouls
ckgj ikl gh uydqcsj vkSj ef.kxzhods mkjdk LFkku gSA
vktdy tgk pkSjklh [kEck gaS] ogk ".kdk ukM+hNsnu gqvk FkkA
mlhds iklesa uUndwi gSA
() uUnckckdh xks'kkykxks'kkykesa ".k vkSj cynsodk ukedj.k
gqvk FkkA xxkZpk;Zthus bl futZu xks'kkykesa ".k vkSj cynsodk ukedj.k
fd;k FkkA ukedj.kds le; Jhcyjke vkSj ".kds vqr ijke]
()

Loekrq % fLokxk=k;k folz L rdcjlz t %A

n`"V~ok ifjJea ".k% i;klhr~ LocU/kus AA
(Jhek-@@)

240

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nSR;nyu ,oa Hkkxorksfpr yhykvksads lacUkesa Hkfo";ok.kh Hkh dh FkhA

dalds vR;kpkjds Hk;ls uUn egkjktus fcuk fdlh mRlods ukedj.k
laLdkj djk;k FkkA
() eYy rhFkZ;gk us cky ".k vkSj cyjke ijLij eYy;q
djrs FksA xksfi;k yM~Mwdk yksHk fn[kykdj mudks eYy;qdh sj.kk
nsrha rFkk ;qds fy, mdlkrhaA ;s nksuksa ckyd ,d nwljsdks ijkftr
djusdh ykylkls eYy;q djrs FksA ;gkij orZeku le;esa xksih'oj
egknso fojkteku gSaA
() uUndwiegkjkt uUnth bl dq,dk ty O;ogkj djrs FksA
bldk ukekUrj lIrlkeqfd dwi Hkh gSA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd nsorkvksaus
Hkxoku~ Jh".kdh lsokds fy, bls dV fd;k FkkA bldk ikuh 'khrdkyesa
m".k rFkk m".kdkyesa 'khry jgrk FkkA blesa Luku djusls leLr ikiksals
eqf fey tkrh gSA
() egkouesa JhpSrU; egkHkqthJh:ilukruds czt vkxeuls
iwoZ JhpSrU; egkHkq ouHkze.kds le; ;gk ikkjs FksA os egkouesa ".k&
tUeLFkkuesa Jhenueksguthdk n'kZudj seesa foy gksdj u`R; djus
yxsA muds us=ksals vJqkkjk okfgr gksus yxhA HkfjRukdjesa fy[kk gS
vgs Jhfuokl! ".k pSrU; ,Fkk; A
tUeksRlo LFkku nsf[k mYykl fg;k; AA
Hkkokos'ks Hkq u`R;] xhrs eXu gSyk A
ik dfj loZfpk vkd"k.kZ dSyk AA

() Jhlukru xksLokehdk HktuLFky

lukru enuxksiky n'kZusA egklq[k ikbZ;k jgs egkousAA
(HkfjRukdj)
pkSjklh [kEck efUnjls uhps mrjusij lkeqfd dwids ikl gh xqQkds
Hkhrj lukru xksLokehdh HktudqVh gSA lukru xksLOkkeh dHkh&dHkh ;gk
xksdqyesa vkusij blh txg Hktu djrs Fks vkSj Jhenuxksikythdk frfnu
n'kZu djrs FksA
,d le; lukru xksLokeh ;equk iqfyuds je.kh; ckywesa ,d vqr
ckyddks [ksyrs gq, ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;sA [ksy lekIr gksusij
os ckydds ihNs&ihNs pys] fdUrq efUnjesa os'k djrs gh og ckyd

egkou

241

fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k] foxzgds :iesa Jhenuxksiky nh[ksA ogh Jhenuxksiky

dqN le; ckn iqu% eFkqjkds pkSckbuds ?kjesa mlds ckydds lkFkesa
[ksyrs gq, feysA Jhenuxksikyus lukruthls muds lkFk o`Unkouesa ys
pyusds fy, vkxzg fd;kA lukru xksLokeh mudks viuh HktudqVhesa
ys vk;s vkSj fo'kky efUnj cuokdj mudh lsok&iwtk vkjEHk djokbZA
() czk.M?kkV] ltUeLFkyh uUnHkouls k;% ,d ehy iwoeZ as
czk.M?kkV fojkteku gSA ;gkij cky".kus xksi&ckydksads lkFk [ksyrs
le; feh [kkbZ FkhA ".kdks feh [kkrs ns[kdj xksi ckydksaus ;'kksnk
eS;kls dg fn;kA ek ;'kksnkus cyjkels bl fo"k;esa iwNkA cyjkeus Hkh
dUgS;kds feh [kkusdh ckrdk leFkZu fd;kA eS;kus ?kVukLFkyij igqp
dj
".kls iwNk^D;k rqeus feh [kkbZ gS\* dUgS;kus mkj fn;k^ugha eS;k!
eSaus feh ugha [kkbZA* ;'kksnk eS;kus dgk^dUgS;k! vPNk rw eq[k [kksydj
fn[kkA* dUgS;kus eq[k [kksydj dgk^ns[k ys eS;kA* eS;k rks LrCk jg
xbZA vxf.kr czk.M] vxf.kr czk] fo".kq] egs'k rFkk pjkpj lcdqN
dUgS;kds eq[kesa fn[kkbZ iM+kA Hk;Hkhr gksdj mUgksaus vk[kas cUn dj yha
rFkk lkspus yxha] eSa ;g D;k ns[k jgh gw\
D;k ;g esjk Hkze gS ;k
fdlhdh ek;k gS\ vk[ksa [kksyusij ns[kk dUgS;k mldh xksnesa cSBk gqvk
gSA ;'kksnkthus ?kj YkkSVdj czk.kksadks cqyk;kA bl nSoh dksidh 'kkfUrds
fy, LofLr okpu djk;k vkSj czk.kksadks xksnku rFkk nf{k.kk nhA
Jh".kds eq[kesa Hkxokkds y{k.k Lo:i vf[ky lpjkpj fo'o
czk.Mdks ns[kdj Hkh ;'kksnk eS;kus ".kdks Lo;a&Hkxokuds :iesa xzg.k
ugha fd;kA mudk okRlY; se f'kfFky ugha gqvk] cfYd vkSj Hkh le`
gks x;kA nwljh vksj ".kdk prqHkqt
Z :i n'kZudj nsodh vkSj olqno
s dk
okRlY;&se vkSj fo'o:i n'kZudj vtquZ dk l[;&Hkko f'kfFky gks x;kA
;s yksx gkFk tksM+dj ".kdh Lro&Lrqfr djus yxsA bl dkj cztesa
dHkh&dHkh ".kdh Hkxokk:i ,s'o;Zdk dk'k gksuis j Hkh cztokfl;ksadk
se f'kfFky ugha gksrkA os dHkh Hkh Jh".kdks Hkxoku~ds :iesa xzg.k ugha
djrsA mudk ".kds fr ekqjHkko dHkh f'kfFky ugha gksrkA
nwljk lcky".k ,d le; ;gk lgpj Xokyckyksads lkFk
[ksy jgs FksA vdLekr~ cky&Vksyh rkyh ctkrh vkSj glrh gqbZ ".kdks
fp<+kus yxhA igys rks dUgS;k dqN le> ugha lds] fdUrq {k.kHkjesa

242

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mUgsa le>esa vk x;kA nke] Jhnke] ekqey vkfn Xokycky dg jgs

Fks fd uUnckck xksjs] ;'kksnk eS;k xksjh fdUrq rqe dkys D;ksa\ lpeqpesa
rqe ;'kksnk eS;kdh xHkZtkr lUrku ugha gksA fdlhus rqEgsa tUe ds ckn
ikyu&iks"k.k djusesa vleFkZ gksdj tUers gh fdlh oVo`{kds dksVjsesa
j[k fn;k FkkA ije n;kyq uUnckckus ogkij vlgk; jksnu djrs gq,
ns[kdj rqEgsa mBk fy;k vkSj ;'kksnkthdh xksnesa Mky fn;kA fdUrq ;FkkFkZr%
rqe uUn&;'kksnkds iq= ugha gksA
dUgS;k [ksyuk NksM+dj ?kj ykSV x;k vkSj vkxuesa Unu djrk
gqvk yksViksV djus yxkA ek ;'kksnkus mls xksnesa ysdj cM+s I;kjls jksusdk
dkj.k iwNuk pkgk] fdUrq vkt dUgS;k xksnesa ugha vk;kA rc eS;k tcjnLrh
vius vesa kkj.kdj vksadh kwy >kM+rs gq, jksusdk dkj.k iwNus yxhA
dqN 'kkUr gksusij dUgS;kus dgknke] Jhnke vkfn xksickyd dg jgs
gSa fd rw viuh eS;kdh xHkZtkr lUrku ugha gSA ^ckck xksjs] eS;k xksjh
vkSj rw dgkls dkyk* fudy vk;kA ;g lqudj eS;k glus yxh vkSj
cksyh^vjs ykyk! ,slk dkSu dgrk gS\* dUgS;kus dgk^nke] Jhnke
vkfnds lkFk nk HkS;k Hkh ,slk dgrs gSaA* eS;k x`gnsork Jhukjk;.kdh
'kiFk ysrs gq, ".kds eLrdij gkFk j[kdj cksyh^eSa Jhukjk;.kdh 'kiFk
[kkdj dgrh gw fd rqe esjs gh xHkZtkr iq= gksA* vHkh eSa ckydksadks
QVdkjrh gwA bl dkj dgdj ".kdks Lruiku djkus yxhA bl yhykdks
latks, gq, ;g LFkyh vkt Hkh fojkteku gSA
;FkkFkZr% uUnckckth xkSj o.kZds FksA fdUrq ;'kksnk eS;k dqN gYdh
lh lkoys jdh cM+h gh lqUnjh xksih FkhaA ugha rks ;'kksnkds xHkZls iSnk
gq, ".k brus lqUnj D;ksa gksrs\ fdUrq dUgS;k ;'kksnkthls dqN vfkd
lkoys jds FksA cPps rks dsoy fp<+kusds fy, oSlk dg jgs FksA
() fpUrkgj.k?kkVczk.M?kkVls lVs gq, iwoZdh vksj
Jh;equkthdk fpUrkgj.k ?kkV gSA ;gk fpUrkgj.k egknsodk n'kZu gSA
cztoklh budk iwtu djrs gSaA dUgS;kds eq[kesa czk.M n'kZuds i'pkr~
ek ;'kksnkus vR;Ur fpfUrr gksdj fpUrkgj.k egknsols ".kds dY;k.kdh
kFkZuk dh FkhA

egkou

243

() dksys?kkVczk.M?kkVls ;equkikj eFkqjkdh vksj dksys?kkV

fojkteku gSA Jholqnsoth uotkr ".kdks ysdj ;ghals ;equkikj gksdj
xksdqy uUnHkouesa igqps FksA ftl le; olqnsoth ;equkikj djrs le;
chpesa mifLFkr gq,] ml le; ;equk Jh".kds pj.kksadks Li'kZ djusds
fy, c<+us yxhA olqnsoth ".kdks ij mBkus yxsA tc olqnsothds
xys rd ikuh igqpk rks os ckyddh j{kk djusdh fpUrkls ?kcM+kdj
dgus yxs bls ^dks ysos* vFkkZr~ bls dkSu ysdj cpk;sA blfy, otzukHkthus
;equkds bl ?kkVdk uke dksys?kkV j[kkA
;equkds Lrjdks c<+rs ns[kdj cky".kus ihNsls vius iSjkasdks
;equkthds dksyesa (xksnhesa) Li'kZ djk fn;kA ;equkth ".kds pj.kksadk
Li'kZ ikdj >V uhps mrj xbA ihNsls ogk Vkiw gks x;k vkSj ogk
dksysxko cl x;kA
dksys?kkVds rVij mFkys'oj vkSj ik.Ms'oj egknsothds n'kZu gSaA
nkthls ikap dksl mkjdh rjQ nsoLifr xksidk fuokl LFkku nsouxj
gSA ogk jkelkxjdq.M] kphu c`gn~ dnEc o`{k vkSj nsoLifr xksids
iwtudh xkso/kZu f'kyk n'kZuh; gSA nkthds ikl gh gkrkSjk xzke gSA
ogk uUnjk;thdh cSBd gSA
() d.kZNns u LFkku;gk cky".k vkSj cyjkedk d.kZNns u laLdkj
gqvk FkkA bldk orZeku uke d.kkZoy xko gSA ;gk d.kZcsk dwi] jRupkSd
vkSj Jhenueksgu rFkk ekkojk;thds Jhfoxzgksads n'kZu gSaA

244

Jhczte.My&ifjek

xksdqy
;FkkFkZesa egkou vkSj xksdqy ,d gh gSA uUnckck vius ifjtuksadks
ysdj uUnxkkols o`gn~ou ;k egkouesa cl x;sA xks] xksi] xksih vkfndk
lewg okl djusds dkj.k egkoudks gh xksdqy dgk x;k gSA uUnckckds
le; xksdqy ukedk dksbZ i`Fkd~ :iesa xko ;k uxj ugha FkkA ;FkkFkZesa
;g xksdqy vkkqfud cLrh gSA ;gkij uUnckckdh xvksadk f[kM+d FkkA
vktls yxHkx ikp lkS iPphl o"kZ igys JhpSrU; egkHkqds czt vkxeuds
i'pkr~ JhoYyHkkpk;Zus ;equkds bl euksgj rVij Jhekxordk ikjk;.k
fd;k FkkA buds iq= Jhfoykpk;Z vkSj muds iq= JhxksdqyukFkthdh
cSBdsa Hkh ;gk ij gSA vlyesa JhfoyukFkthus vkSjaxtscdks peRdkj
fn[kykdj bl LFkkudk vius ukeij ik fy;k FkkA mUgksaus gh bl xksdy
q dks
clk;kA muds i'pkr~ JhxksdqyukFkds iq=] ifjokjksads lfgr bl xksdqyesa
gh jgrs FksA JhoYyHkdqyds xksLokeh xksdqyesa gh jgrs FksA mUgksaus ;gkij
eFkqjs'kth] foyukFkth] }kfjdkkh'kth] xksdqypUekth] cky".kth rFkk
Jhenueksguthds Jhfoxzgksadh fr"Bk dh FkhA ihNsls JheFkqjs'kth dksVk]
JhfoyukFkth ukFk}kjk] Jh}kfjdkkh'kth dkadjkSyh] xksdqypUekth
dkeou] Jhcky".kth lwjr vkSj enueksguth dkeou ikkj x;sA
JhoYyHkdqyds xksLokeh xksdy
q esa jgusds dkj.k xksdfq y;k xksLokehds ukels
fl gSaA

;gkds n'kZuh; LFkku

() JhBkdqjkuh?kkVxksdy
q dk ;g eq[; ?kkV gSA JhoYyHkkpk;Zthdks
;ghaij Jh;equk egkjkuhdk n'kZu kIr gqvk FkkA mUgksaus ;ghaij loZFke
nh{kk nsuk vkjEHk fd;kA blfy, oYyHk lEnk;ds oS".koksads fy, ;g
?kkV cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA
() xksfoUn?kkVJhoYyHkkpk;Zth tc cztesa vk;s] rc ;equkds
bl ?kkVdk n'kZu dj cM+s vkd"kr gq,A mUgksaus cM+s&cw<+s cztokfl;ksals
lquk fd ikl gh uUnckckdh f[kM+d Fkh vkSj ;g ?kkV tgk og cSBs
gSa] og ?kkV xksfoUn?kkVds ukels fo[;kr gSA JhoYyHkkpk;Zth ml LFkkudk

xksdqy

245

n'kZudj brus Hkkfor gq, fd mUgksaus bl ?kkVij 'keho`{kds uhps

Jhekxordk lIrkg&ikjk;.k fd;kA
blds vfrfj ;gk() xksdy
q ukFkthdk ckx] () cktuVhyk] ()
flagikSM+h] () ;'kksnk?kkV] () ikl gh esa JhfoyukFkthdk efUnj] ()
Jhenueksguthdk efUnj] () Jhekkojk;thdk efUnj] ()
JhxksdqyukFkthdk efUnj] () Jhuouhrf;thdk efUnj] ()
Jh}kjdkukFkthdk efUnj] () iklesa czNksdjko`{k] () Jhxksdy
q pUekthdk
efUnj] () JheFkqjkukFkthdk efUnj rFkk () JhuUnegkjktthds NdM+k
j[kus vkfn LFkku n'kZuh; gSaA
xksdqyds lkeus ;equkds mlikj ukSjaxkckn xko gSA mlesa Jhxkthdk
efUnj rFkk nwljs n'kZuh; LFkku gSaA

246

Jhczte.My&ifjek

vwj ?kkV
eFkqjkls pkj ehy mkj rFkk o`Unkouls ,d ehy nf{k.kesa vwj?kkV
gSA iklesa gh vwjxko gSA
lftl le; vwjth uUnxkols Jh".k vkSj Jhcynsothdks
jFkesa fcBkdj eFkqjk yk jgs Fks] ml le; vwjus jFkdks ogha jksd
fn;kA jFkij gh ".k&cynsodks NksM+dj Lo;a Luku vkSj lU;k vkfd
djusds fy, ;equknesa mrjsA os Lukudj tyesa gh vius mikL; lukru
czdk ea= tius yxs rFkk mudk ;ku djus yxsA fdUrq] vkt muds
;kuesa vius b"V lukru czds cnys Jhjke&".kds :idk gh n'kZu
gqvkA mkj jFkds ij Hkh Jhjke&".kdks ns[kkA fQj ikuhesa Mqcdh
yxkdj jke&".kdks gh ns[kkA rc mUgsa iw.kZ fo'okl gks x;k fd ;s
Jhjke&".k gh lukru iw.kZ&cz gSaA
xkSM+h; xksLokfe;ksaus bl fo"k;esa ,d lqUnj flkUrdh vorkj.kk dh
gSA uUnuUnu Jh".k vkSj jksfg.khuUnu Jhjke cztdks NksM+dj vU;=
dgha Hkh ugha tkrsA blfy, vwjds lkFk czt vkSj eFkqjkdh lhekij
bl vwj?kkVrd uUnuUnu Jh".k vkSj jksfg.khuUnu Jhjke vk;sA
rRi'pkr~ oghals os nksuksa vdV:iesa cztesa gh jgsA bl vwj?kkVls
vwjds lkFk tks jFkij eFkqjk x;s vkSj ogkdh yhyk, dha] os nsodh
;k olqnsouUnu Jhcyjke vkSj nsodh ;k olqnsouUnu Jh".k gh FksA
;'kksnkuUnu vkSj nsodhuUnu ror% ,d gh gSa] fQj Hkh jldh n`f"Vls
buesa oSf'k"V orZeku gSA
nwljk izl,d le; uUnckckus ,dkn'khds fnu futZy miokl
dj mlh jkresa }kn'kh yx tkus ij jkf=dkyesa gh Luku djusds fy,
;equkesa izos'k fd;kA vklqjh csykesa Luku djusds dkj.k o#.knsods
vuqpjksaus JhuUnckckdks idM+ dj mUgsa o#.kyksdesa mifLFkr fd;kA dqN
gh nsjesa Hkxoku~ Jh".k Hkh o#.kyksdesa igqpsA Jho#.knsous losZ'oj
Jh".kdh migkjds lkFk iwtk&vpZuk djds JhuUnckckdks vknjiwoZd
mUgsa leiZ.k dj fn;kA
JhuUnckck bls ns[kdj cM+s gh vk'p;Zpfdr gq,A mUgksaus nwljs fnu
;g ?kVuk cztokfl;ksadks lqukbZA os yksx Hkh Jh".kls muds ije& kkedk

;KLFky

247

n'kZu djkusdk vuqjksk djus yxsA egkdk#f.kd Hkxoku~us mu cztokfl;ksadks

;gha ij vius lukru czyksddk n'kZu djk;k] tgk blls iwoZ mUgksaus
HkDr vwjthdks muds b"Vnsodk n'kZu djk;k Fkk
bfr lfpUR; Hkxoku~ egkdk#f.kdks gfj% A
n'kZ;kekl yksda Loa xksikuka rel% ije~ AA
rs rq czna uhrk eXuk% ".ksu pks`rk%A
nn`'kqcz.kks yksda ;=kwjks/;xkr~ iqjk AA
(Jhe- @@])
;gk vwj?kkVesa djksM+ksa rhFkZ fo|eku jgrs gSaA lw;Zxzg.kds le; ;gk
Luku djusdh fofk gSA
fo".kqyksdizn rhFkZ eqkwjk iznkf;usA
".kks{k.kizlknk; ueLrs fo".kq:fi.ks AA
(vkfn okjkg iqjk.k)
JhpSrU; egkHkq tc txUukFkiqjhls >kM+[k.Mds iFkls o`Unkou ikkjs
Fks] ml le; o`Unkouesa dksbZ cLrh ugha FkhA dsoy pkjksa vksj xHkhj
ou&gh&ou FkkA os jkresa vwj?kkVesa gh okl djrs FksA kr%dky gksusij
os o`Unkouesa ;equkds fdukjs beyhryk ?kkVij cSBdj seesa vkfo"V
gksdj r`rh; gj rd gfjuke djrs FksA muds us=ksals vfojy vJqkkjk
okfgr gksrh jgrh rFkk muds vksaeas lqnhIr v"Vlkfod fodkj n`f"Vxkspj
gksrsA ml le; buds lkFk dsoy JhcyHk Hkkpk;Z FksA JhpSrU;
pfjrke`resa bl ldk cM+k gh n;xzkgh o.kZu gSA
;gkij kphudkyesa c`gnlsu jktkds fy, 'kkUr f"kus ;K djok;k
FkkA vwj?kkVdk nwljk uke czn Hkh gSA D;ksafd ".kus xksiksadks ;gk
czkkedk n'kZu djk;k FkkA vwjthdks Hkh ;ghaij lukru iw.kZczdk
n'kZu gqvk FkkA
;KLFkyvwj?kkVds ikl gh ekFkqjczk.kksads ;K djusdk LFkku
gSA
l,d le; xksi l[kkvksasds lkFk Jh".k dgha ikl gh xkspkj.k
dj jgs FksA Hkw[k yxusij ".kus l[kkvksadks ;gha ;K djusokys czk.kksads
ikl HkksT;&O; ekxusds fy, Hkstk] fdUrq ;K djusesa layXu Hkf&
jfgr mu czk.kksaus mUgsa HkksT; inkFkZ ugha fn;sA l[kk yksx frjLr gksdj
".kds ikl ykSV vk;sA Jh".kus mUgsa le>k&cq>kdj iqu% czk.kksadh
ifRu;ksads ikl dqN ekxusds fy, HkstkA

248

Jhczte.My&ifjek

HkkstuLFky ;k Hkkrjksy xko;gkij ".kus ;K ifRu;ksads }kjk

yk;s gq, ukuk dkjds lqLoknq vUu&O;tuksadk vkLoknu fd;k FkkA
l".kds le>kus&cq>kusls Xokycky ;KifRu;ksads fuokl
LFkkuij x;s vkSj ".k cynsods fy, dqN vUu ekxkA jke vkSj ".kdk
uke lqurs gh ;KifRu;k Hkkofoy gks xbA os Fkkyksaesa ukuk dkjds
lqLoknq vUu&O;tu ysdj ".kds n'kZuksads fy, cM+h mRdf.Br gksdj
py iM+haA vius ifr;ksads }kjk ckkk fn;s tkusij Hkh os #dh ughaA
dqN ;kfKd foksaus viuh ifRu;ksadks ?kjksaesa cyiwoZd can dj fn;kA
fdUrq os Hkh fojgrkils vius 'kjhjdks NksM+dj Jh".kls tk feyhaA
tc czkf.k;k Jh".kds fudV igqpha] rc mudk uohu es?kds leku
';keo.kZ :i ns[kdj eqXk gks xbA muds ';ke vksaij ihrkEcj fLFkj
fo|qr~dh Hkkfr Qgjk jgk FkkA
os ".kdk n'kZudj seesas bl dkj vkfo"V gks xb fd vius
ifr;ksads ikl okil ?kj ykSVuk ugha pkgrha FkhaA fdUrq ".kds }kjk
le>k;s tkusij fdlh dkj ?kj ykSVusds fy, rS;kj gqbA muds ?kj
ykSVusij muds ifr;ksads Hkko lEiw.kZ :ils cny x;sA os vius rhu
dkjds tUe] fo|k vkSj oSfnd f;kvksaesa viuh n{krk vkfndks fkDdkj
nsrs gq, viuh ifRu;ksadh vykSfdd ".kHkfdh 'kalk djus yxsA
;gk ,d fopkj.kh; fo"k; gS fd bu f}t&ifRu;ksadks ".kus ykSVk
fn;k vkSj os ykSV xbA fdUrq xksijef.k;k ".kdh eqjyhdh rku lqudj
".kds ikl vkbA ".kus budks Hkh vius ifr;ksads ikl ykSV tkusds
fy, dgk] fdUrq os ykSVh ughaA Jh".kus muds lkFk u`R; vkSj xhre;

()

()

';kea fgj.;ifjfka ouekY;cgZkkrqizokyuVos"keuqozrkals A

foU;LrgLrferjs.k kqukueCta d.kksRZ iykyddiksyeq[kkCtgkle AA
(Jhek- @@)
n`"V~ok L=h.kka Hkxofr ".ks HkfeykSfddhe~ A
vkRekua p rFkk ghueuqrIrk O;xgZ;u~
AA
fkx~ tUe ufL=o`n~ fo|ka fkx~ ozra fkx~ cgqKkrk~ A
fkd~ dqya fkd~ f;knk{;a foeq[kk ;s Rokks{kts AA
(Jhek- @@&)

HkkstuLFky ;k Hkkrjksy xko

249

jklyhyk dhA ;gk 'u gks ldrk gS fd ,slk D;kssa\ D;ksafd] ".kdh
jkl vkfn yhykvksaesa ,dek= xksfi;ksadk gh vfkdkj gSA Jh".kdk Hkh
cztesa xksios'k vkSj xksi&vkos'k jgrk gSA blfy, cztesa xksihxHkZtkr
xksfi;ksadk gh cztsUuUnu Jh".kdh jkl vkfn rFkk fudqt&yhykvksaesa
vfkdkj gSA oSdq.Bxr y{eh rFkk f}tifRu;ksadk bu fudqt vkfn
yhykvksaesa vfkdkj ugha gSA blfy, os ykSVk nh xbA gks ldrk gS fd
cgqr tUeksa rd jkxkfRed xksfi;ksads vkuqxR;esa dBksj vkjkkuk djusij
os dVcztesa xksihxHkZls tUe xzg.k djsa rFkk fuR;fl xksfi;ksads lds
Hkkols dHkh fudqt vkfn lsokvksaesa vfkdkj kIr dj ldsaA

Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-& 37A

Jho``Unkou

250

Jho``Unkou

251

Jho``Unkou
Jho`Unknsohds }kjk ifjlsfor ije je.kh; fofok dkjds lsokdqtksa
vkSj dsfydqtksa }kjk ifjO;kIr bl je.kh; oudk uke o`Unkou gSA
;gk o`Unknsohdk lnk&loZnk vfk"Bku gSA o`Unknsoh Jho`Unkoudh j{kf;=h]
ikyf;=h] ounsoh gSaA o`Unkouds o`{k] yrk] i'kq&i{kh lHkh buds vkns'korhZ
vkSj vkhu gSaA Jho`Unknsohdh vkhurkesa vxf.kr xksfi;k fuR;&fujUrj
dqtlsokesa layXu jgrh gSaA blfy, ;s gh dqtlsokdh vfk"Bk=h nsoh
gSAa
;g le> ysuk vko';d gS fd ikS.kZeklh ;ksxek;k ijk[;k egk'kf
gSaA xks"B vkSj ouesa yhykdh lokZfdrkdk lEiknu djuk ;ksxek;kdk
dk;Z gSA ;ksxek;k lef"VHkwrk Lo:i 'kf gSaA bUgha ;ksxek;kdh yhykorkj
gSaHkxorh ikS.kZeklhthA nwljh vksj jkkk".kds fudqt&foykl vkSj
jkl&foykl vkfndk lEiknu djkusokyh o`Unknsoh gSaA
o`Unknsohds firkdk uke pUHkkuq] ekrkdk uke QqYyjk xksih rFkk
ifrdk uke eghiky gSA ;s lnSo o`Unkouesa fuokl djrh gSaA ;s o`Unk]
o`Unkfjdk] eSuk] eqjyh vkfn nwrh lf[k;ksaesa loZkkuk gSaA fofok dkjds
mik; vkSj dkS'kyds }kjk ;qxy&feyudk lEiknu gh budk dk;Z gSA
vr% ;s gh o`Unkoudh ounsoh rFkk Jh".kdh yhyk[;k egk'kfdh
fo'ks"k ewkLo:ik gSaA bUghsa o`Unkus vius ifjlsfor vkSj ifjikfyr o`Unkouds
lkezkT;dks egkHkko Lo:ik o`"kHkkuq ufUnuh Jherh jkfkdkds pj.kdeyksaesa
leiZ.k dj j[kk gSA blhfy, Jherh jkfkdkth gh o`Unkous'ojh gSaA
iqjk.kksaesa egkjkt dsnkjdh ftl dU;k o`Unknsohdk o.kZu gS] czoSorZesa
jktk dq'kotdh iq=h ftl rqylhdk 'ka[kpwM+ls fookg vkfndk o.kZu
gS] rFkk i`Foh yksdesa gfjf;k o`Unk ;k rqylh tks o`{k :iesa ns[kh tkrh
gSa;s lHkh loZ'kfe;h Jherh jkfkdkdh dk;O;wgk Lo:ik] lnk&loZnk
o`Unkouesa fuokldj vkSj lnSo o`Unkouds fudqtksaesa ;qxydh lsok djus
okyh o`Unknsohdh va'k] dk'k ;k dyk Lo:ik gSaA bUgha o`Unknsohds
ukels ;g o`Unkou fl gSA
ek.k&f'kjksef.k Jhekxoresa ;=&r= loZ= gh Jho`Unkoudh pqj
efgekdk o.kZu kIr gksrk gSSA JhuUnckckds ea=h ,oa T;s"B Hkzkrk

252

Jhczte.My&ifjek

JhmikuUnth dg jgs gSamioksals Hkjs gq, bl xksdqy egkouesa u jgdj]

rqjUr lc dkjls lqjE;] r`.kksals vkPNkfnr] ukuk dkjdh o`{k&oYYfj;kssa
rFkk ifo= ioZrls lq'kksfHkr] xks vkfn i'kqvksads fy, lc dkjls lqjf{kr
bl ije je.kh; o`Unkouesa ge xksi] xksfi;kssads fy, fuokl djuk drZO;
gSA
oua o`Unkoua uke i'kO;a uodkuue~ A
xksixksihxoka lsO;a iq.;kfr`.koh#ke~ AA
(Jhek- @@)
prqeZq[k czk Jh".kdh vqr yhyk&ekkqjhdk n'kZudj cMs+ fofLer
gqq, vkSj gkFk tksM+dj kFkZuk djus yxs
rn~ HkwfjHkkX;feg tUe fdeI;VO;ka
;n~ xksdqysfi drek~f?kzjtksfHk"ksde~ A
;Tthfora rq fuf[kya Hkxoku~ eqdqUn&
LRo|kfi ;Rinjt% Jqfre`X;eso AA
(Jhek- @@)
czkth dg jgs gSa^vgks! vkt rd Hkh Jqfr;k ftuds pj.kdeyksadh
kwfydks vUos"k.k djds Hkh ugha ik ldh gSa] os Hkxoku~ eqdqUn ftuds
k.k ,oa thou loZLo gSa] bl o`Unkouesa mu cztokfl;ksaesals fdlhdh
pj.kkwfyesa vfHkf"k gksus ;ksX; r`.k] xqYe ;k fdlh Hkh ;ksfuesa tUe
gksuk esjs fy, egklkSHkkX;dh ckr gksxhA ;fn bl o`Unkouesa fdlh ;ksfuesa
tUe ysusdh lEHkkouk u gks] rks uUnxksdqyds kUrHkkxesa Hkh fdlh f'kykds
:iesa tUe xzg.k d:] ftlls ogkdh eSyk lkQ djusokyh teknkjfu;k
Hkh vius iSjksadks lkQ djusds fy, mu iRFkjksaij iSj jxM+sa] ftlls mudh
pj.kkwfydks Li'kZ djusdk Hkh lkSHkkX; kIr gksA*
sekrqjHk moth rks ;gk rd dgrs gSa fd ftUgksaus nqLR;T; ifr&iq=
vkfn lxs&lEcfUk;ksa] vk;ZkeZ vkSj yksdyTtk vkfn lcdqNdk ifjR;kxdj
Jqfr;ksads vUos"k.kh; Lo;a&Hkxoku~ cztsUuUnu Jh".kdks Hkh vius sels
o'khHkwr dj j[kk gSeSa mu xksi&xksfi;ksadh pj.k&kwfyls vfHkf"k gksusds
fy, bl o`Unkouesa xqYe] yrk vkfn fdlh Hkh :iesa tUe izkIr djusij
viuk vgksHkkX; le>wxk

Jho``Unkou

253

vklkegks pj.kjs.kqtq"kkega L;ka

o`Unkous fdefi xqYeyrkS"kkhuke~ A
;k nqLR;ta Lotuek;ZiFka p fgRok
HkstqeqZdqUninoha JqfrfHkfoZe`X;ke~ AA
(Jhek- @@)
jHkwfeesa mifLFkr ekFkqj jef.k;k o`Unkoudh Hkwfj&Hkwfj 'kalk djrh
gqbZ dg jgh gSavgk! bu rhuksa yksdksaesa Jho`Unkou vkSj o`Unkouesa jgus
okyh xksi&jef.k;k gh kU; gSa] tgk ije iqjk.kiq#"k Jh".k ;ksxek;kds
}kjk fuxw<+ :iesa euq";ksfpr yhyk, dj jgs gSaA fofp= ouekykls foHkwf"kr
gksdj cynso vkSj l[kkvksads lkFk ekqj eqjyhdks ctkrs gq, xkspkj.k
djrs gSa rFkk fofok dkjds hM+k&foyklesa eXu jgrs gSa
iq.;k cr cztHkqoks ;n;a u`fy&
xw<% iqjk.kiq#"kks oufp=ekY;% A
xk% iky;u~ lgcy% Do.k;a'Pkos.kaq
fohM+;kpfr fxfj=jekfpZrk~f?kz% AA
(Jhek- @@)
".k seesa mUek ,d xksih nwljh xksihdks lEcksfkr djrh gqbZ dg
jgh gS
o`Unkoua lf[k Hkqoks foruksfr dhr
;n~ nsodhlqrinkEcqtyCkyf{e A
xksfoUnos.kqeuqeke;wju`R;a
s{;kflkUoijrkU;leLrlRoe~ AA
(Jhek- @@)
vjh lf[k! ;g o`Unkou] oSdq.B yksdls Hkh vfkd :iesa i`Fohdh
dhrdk foLrkj dj jgk gS] D;ksafd ;g ;'kksnkuUnu Jh".kds
pj.kdeyksads fpksadks vius vesa kkj.kdj vR;Ur lq'kksfHkr gks jgk
gSA lf[k! tc jfldsU Jh".k viuh fo'o&eksfguh eqjyhdh rku NsM+
nsrs gSa] ml le; oa'khofudks es?kxtZu le>dj e;wj vius ia[kksadks
QSykdj mUekdh Hkkfr u`R; djus yxrs gSaA bls ns[kdj ioZrds f'k[kjksaij
fopj.k djusokys i'kq&i{kh lEiw.kZ :ils fuLrCk gksdj vius dkuksals
eqjyhofu rFkk us=ksals e;wjksads u`R;dk jlkLoknu djus yxrs gSaA

254

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vkSjksadh rks ckr gh D;k] ije jfld ,oa Hkkoqd Lo;a 'kqdnso
xksLokehth ije iqyfdr gksdj o`Unkoudh iqu%&iqu% 'kalk djrs gSavius
fljij e;wj fiPN] dkuksaesa ihys dusjds lqxfUkr iq"i] ';ke vksaij
Lo.ke ihrkEcj] xysesa ipjh iq"iksadh pj.kyfEcr ouekyk kkj.kdj
viuh vkj&lqkkds }kjk os.kqdks iwfjrdj mlds ekqj uknls pj&vpj
lcdks eqXk dj jgs gSa rFkk Xokycky ftudh dhrdk xkudj jgs
gSa] ,sls Hkqoueksgu uVoj os'k kkj.kdj Jh".k vius Jhpj.k fpksads
}kjk lq'kksfHkr djrs gq, ije je.kh; o`Unkouesa os'k dj jgs gSa
cgkZihMa uVojoiq% d.kZ;ks% d.kdkja
fcHkzn~ okl% duddfi'ka oSt;Urha p ekyke~ A
jUkzku~ os.kksjkjlqk;k iwj;u~ xksio`UnSoZ`Unkj.;a
Loinje.ka
kfo'kn~
xhrdhr% AA
(Jhek- @@)
blfy, vf[ky fpnkuUn jlksals vkIykfor ekqj o`Unkoudks NksM+dj
Jh".k dnkfi vU;= xeu ugha djrs gSaA
^o`Unkoua ifjR;T; iknesda u xPNfr*
(cz;key)
,d jfld vkSj Hk dfous o`Unkouds lEcUkesa Jqfr&
iqjk.kksadk lkj xkxjesa lkxjdh Hkkfr lyudj Bhd gh dgk gS
czt leq eFkqjk dey o`Unkou edjUn A
czt ofurk lc iq"i gSa ekqdj xksdqypUn AA

fo'ks"k efgek
Jho`Unkou dsoy rhFkZ gh ugha] Hkxoku~dk futkke ;k futx`g gSA
;fn o`Unkoudks ".kdk Lo:i dgk tk,] rks dksbZ vfr'k;ksf ugha
gksxh] D;ksafd ".k vkSj mudk kke Lo:ir% vfHkUu gSaA
iqjk.kksads vuqlkj ,d ckj nso"k ukjn viuh oh.kkdh rkuij gfj
xq.k xku djrs gq, rhFkZjkt ;kxesa igqpsA rhFkZjktus mudk cgqr gh
Lokxr&lRdkj fd;k rFkk vius rhFkZjkt gksusdh lkjh ?kVuk dg lqukbZA
Jhukjnthus dgkHkxoku~us vkidks rhFkZjktds inij vfHkf"k rks fd;k
gS] fdUrq eq>s bl fo"k;esa dqN 'kadk gSA D;k o`Unkou Hkh vU; rhFkksdh

Jho``Unkou

255

Hkkfr vkidks dHkh Hkh HksaV nsusds fy, mifLFkr gksrs gSa\ rhFkZjktthus
mkj fn;kugha rksA
Jhukjnthus iwNkfQj vki dSls rhFkZjkt gSa\ ;g ckr rhFkZjktthds
n;esa pqHk xbZA lkspk ckr rks Bhd gSA eSa fQj rhFkZjkt dSls gqvk\
os Hkxoku~ds ikl igqpsA
rhFkZjktdks vkrs gq, ns[kdj Hkxoku~us mudks ;Fkksfpr lEeku fn;k
rFkk muds vkusdk dkj.k iwNkA rhFkZjktus uezrkls dgkHkks vkius
eq>s rhFkZjktds inij vfHkf"k rks fd;k gS] fdUrq o`Unkou rhFkZ rks
dHkh Hkh eq>s HksaV nsusds fy, ugha vkrsA fQj eSa rhFkZjkt gqvk dSls\
;fn o`Unkou tSlk ,d NksVk&lk rhFkZ esjh vkhurk Lohdkj u djs
rks esjk rhFkZjkt gksuk loZFkk vuqfpr gSA
;kxjktdh ckr lqudj Hkxoku~ {k.kHkj rd ekSu gks x;sA muds
us=ksals vJqfcUnq Nyd iM+sA mUgsa cztdk Lej.k gks vk;kA l[kkvksads
lkFk xkspkj.k] uUnckck vkSj ;'kksnkdk Lusg rFkk viuh f;rek fd'kksjh
Jhjkkk] xksikuk, rFkk muds lkFk jkl&foykl vkfn vusd fp= muds
n;esa e'k% LQqfjr gksus yxsA mudk n; for gks x;kA rRi'pkr~
dqN LoLFk gksusij xEHkhj gksdj dgus yxsrhFkZjkt! eSaus Bhd gh
rqEgsa rhFkksdk jktk cuk;k gSA ijUrq vius ?kjdk jktk ugha cuk;k
gSA Jho`Unkou esjk viuk ?kj gSA ?kj gh ugha essjh k.kf;k Jhjkkkdh
ije fogkj LFkyh Hkh gSA ogkdh vfkifr vkSj bZ'ojh rks os gh gSaA
os gh o`Unkous'ojh gSaA eSa Hkh lnk ogha fuokl djrk gwA vr% rqe
rhFkZjkt gh gks blesa dksbZ lUnsg ugha gSA o`Unkou dsoy rhFkZ ugha
gSa] rqe Hkh fdlh dkj o`Unkoudh lsok djusds fy, vkjkkuk dj
ldrs gksA
;gh ugha iiqjk.kesa Jhekxor ekgkRE;esa Jhukjnthus Hkfnsohdks
Jho`Unkoudk ekgkRE; le>krs gq, dgk gS
o`UnkouL; la;ksxkRiquLRoa r#.kh uok A
kU;a o`Unkoua rsu Hkfu`ZR;fr ;= p AA
(Jhekxor ekgkRE; @)
gs nsfo! o`Unkouds la;ksxls rqe fQj uohu r#.kh gks xbZ gksA
vr% ;g o`Unkou kke kU; gSA ;gk Hkf ;=&r=&loZ= u`R; djrh
gSA

256

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LdUniqjk.kds eFkqjk [k.Mesa Jho`Unkoudh efgekdk mYys[k gS

rfLeu~ o`Unkous iq.;a xksfoUnL; fudsrue~ A
rRlsodlekdh.kZa r=So LFkh;rs e;kAA
Hkqfo xksfoUnoSdq.Ba rfLeu~ o`Unkous u`i A
;= o`Unkn;ks Hk`R;k% lfUr xksfoUnykylk%AA
o`Unkous egkl ;S n`"Va iq#"kkskeS%A
xksfoUnL; eghiky rs rkFkkZ eghrysAA
vkfnojkgiqjk.kesa Hkh
o`Unkous rq xksfoUna ;s i';fUr olqUkjs A
u rs ;eiqja ;kfUr ;kfUr iq.;rka xfre~ AA

JhpSrU; egkHkq ,oa Jho`Unkou

igys gh dgk tk pqdk gS fd ".k&yhykds vdV gksusij
czte.Mydh lkjh ".kyhykLFkfy;k izk;% yqIr gks xbZ FkhaA jklLFkyh]
oa'khoVls ;q o`Unkou l?ku ouksaeas yqIr gks x;k FkkA dqN o"kksds i'pkr~
'kkf.MY; ,oa Hkkxqjh f"k vkfndh lgk;rkls JhotzukHk egkjktus dgha
JhefUnj] dghsa ljksoj] dgha dq.M vkfndh LFkkiukdj yhyk&LFkfy;ksadk
dk'k fd;kA fdUrq yxHkx lk<s+ pkj gtkj o"kksds ckn ;s lkjh yhyk&
LFkfy;k iqu% yqIr gks xb] jkkkHkko|qfr lqofyr Jh".k] JhpSrU; egkHkqds
:iesa bl txrhryij ikkjsA mUgksaus Lo;a rFkk Jh:i&lukru vkfn
vius ifjdjksads }kjk yqIr Jho`Unkou vkSj czte.Mydh yhyk&LFkfy;ksadks
iqu% dkf'kr fd;kA muds bl egku dk;Zds fy, lkjk fo'o] fo'ks"kr%
oS".ko txr~ mudk fpj.kh jgsxkA ;fn ;s yksx kjkkkeesa vorh.kZ
ugha gksrs] rks ekqj o`Unkoudks dkSu tkurk\ ml o`Unkoudh ekkqjhesa
Hkyk dkSu os'k dj ldrk Fkk\ ;fn xkSjknso ugha vkrs rks sejldh
lhek] jkkkdh efgek dkSu crykrk\
(;fn) xkSjk ufgr] rcs fd gbr
dseus kfjr ns\
jkkkj efgek]
sejl lhek]
txrs tkukr ds\
ekqj o`Unk
fofiu ekkqjh]

Jho``Unkou

257

os'k pkrqjh lkjA

cjt&;qorh]
Hkkosj Hkdfr]
'kdfr gbr dkj\
JhpSrU; egkizHkqds i'pkr~ mUghadh fo'ks"k vkKkls JhyksdukFk vkSj
JhHkwxHkZ xksLokeh] Jhlukru xksLokeh] Jh:i xksLokeh] JhxksikyHk xksLokeh]
Jhj?kqukFk Hk xksLokeh] Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh] Jhtho xksLokeh vkfn xkSM+h;
oS".kokpk;ksus fofHkk 'kkL=ksadh lgk;rkls] vius vFkd ifjJe }kjk cztdh
yhyk&LFkfy;ksadks izdkf'kr fd;k gSA

o`Unkoudh yhyk&LFkfy;k
Hkxorh ;equk
Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds dsfy&foyklesa lc dkjls lgkf;dk Jh".k&
Lo:fi.kh Hkxorh ".kk ;k egkjkuh ;equkthus o`Unkoudks rhu vksjls
?ksj j[kk gSA ;s vius lqjE; rVij nksuksa vksj ukuk&dkjds iq"iksa vkSj
Qyksasls yns gq, l?ku&o`{kksa vkSj yrkvksals vla[; je.kh; fudqtksadk
l`tudj f;k&f;reds jl&foyklesa lEiw.kZ :ils viuk lg;ksx nku
djrh gSaA
fnO; ef.ke; ?kkVksals lqlfTtr] dnEc] reky] vkez] cdqy vkfn
o`{kksa vkSj muls fuer fofok dqtksals ifjef.Mr] lIrny&deyksals loZnk
lq'kksfHkr Jh;equkdh see; okfjesa lf[k;ksads lkFk Jhjkkk".k ;qxy
tydsfy vkSj ukSdkfogkj djrs gSAa ,slh Hkxorh ;equk lnSo ;qxy fd'kksjdh
lsokdj ije oUnuh; gSa
fpnkuUnHkkuks% lnk uUnlwuks% ijseik=h oczxk=h A
v?kkuka yfo=h txR{ksekk=h ifo=h f;kkks oiqe= iq=h AA
fpnkuUn&lw;Z&Lo:i uUnuUnu Jh".kds mUur mTToy sedks nku
djus okyh lk{kkr~ ijczdh forfoxzg&Lo:ik] vius Lej.k ek=ls
lEiw.kZ dkjds v?kksa] egkikiksadks nwjdj n;dks ifo= cukus okyh] txr~
eydkfj.kh] e# n;esa Hkh czt&jldk lpkj djusokyh lw;Ziq=h
Jh;equkthdh iqu%&iqu% oUnuk djrk gwA os gesa ifo= djsaA
xkfn&rhFkZ&ifj"ksfor&ikniak xksyksd&lkS[;jl&iwjefga efgEuk A
vkIykforkf[ky&lqkklq&tyka lq[kkCkkS jkkkeqdqUn&eqfnrka ;equka uekfe AA

258

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xaxk] xksnkojh] ueZnk] flUkqq vkfn rhFkksds }kjk ftuds Jhpj.kdey

loZnk ifjlsfor gksrs gSa] tks xksyksd&o`Unkouds JhJhjkkk".k&;qxydh
jlifjikVh ;q lsokdks iznku djusokyh efgekls ;q gSa_ tks vius ve`riw.kZ
ty&izokgds }kjk Jhjkkk&eqdqUndks lq[k&leqesa fueXu j[krh gSa] mu
".k fiz;k Jh;equkthdks iqu%&iqu% iz.kke gSA
lksujd;gk lkSHkfj f"kdk vkJe FkkA ;g LFkku orZeku dkyh;
ngds fudV gSA lkSHkfj f"kus ".kyhykls iwoZ ;equkds tyesa [kM+s
gksdj xzh"e] 'khr vkfn lHkh rqvksaesa viuh bfU;ksadks thrdj gtkjksa
o"kksrd riL;k dh FkhA mUgha fnuksa Hkxor~ ifjdj x#M+th ogkij igqpsA
i{khds LoHkkols os ns[krs&gh&ns[krs ,d cM+s iq#"k&eNyhdks fuxy x;sA
,slk ns[kdj eNfy;ksaus foyki djrs gq, lkSHkfj f"kds ikl frdkj
djusds fy, kFkZuk dhA Hkxon~ Hkksadh efgekls vufHkK 'kq"d riL;kesa
fujr lkSHkfjus x#M+thdks Jki fn;k fd ;gk iqu% vkusls mudk eLrd
mM+ tk;sxkA
ijeHkds fr bl vfHklEikrds dkj.k lkSHkfj f"kds n;esa lalkj
Hkksxdh dkeuk iSnk gks xbZA mUgksaus ;equktyls ckgj vkdj vius ;ksxds
Hkkols lqUnj uo;qod cudj egkjkt ekUkkrkdh cgqr&lh uo;kSou&
lEiUu ije lqUnjh dU;kvksads lkFk fookg fd;k vkSj gtkjksa o"kksrd
laklkfjd Hkksxksaeas fyIr jgsA bkj Hkxon~ bPNkls dkyh; ukx vius ifjokjds
lkFk egkijkeh x#M+ls viuh lqj{kkds fy, ;equkds mlh nesa fuokl
djus yxkA ogk jgusokyh lkjh eNfy;k Hkh x#M+ds fr vijkk djusds
dkj.k fo"ktyds Hkkols ej xbA bl dkj Hkds fr vijkkds
dkj.k lkSHkfj f"k ,oa muds vkfJr eNfy;ksadk loZuk'k gqvkA blfy,
'kkL=ksaesa oS".ko&vijkkls loZFkk cpusdh ckr dgh xbZ gSA
dkyh; n ;k ngbldk orZeku uke dkyh; ng gSA Jh".kus
dkyh; ukxdk ;gha neu fd;k FkkA iklesa gh dsfy&dnEc gS] ftlij
p<+dj Jh".k dkyh;nesa cM+s osxls dwns FksAs dkyh; ukxds fo"kls
vkl&iklds o`{k&yrk lHkh tydj HkLe gks x;s FksA dsoy ;gh ,d
dsfy&dnEc cp x;k FkkA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd egkijkeh x#M+
viuh ekrk fourkdks viuh foekrk dwds nklhiuls eq djkusds fy,
nsoyksdls ve`rdk dy'k ysdj bl dsfy&dnEcds ij dqN nsjds

Jho``Unkou

259

fy, cSBs FksA mlds xak ;k NhaVd

s s Hkkols ;g dsfydnEc cp jgk
FkkA
dkyh; ukx Hkh cM+k ijkeh FkkA tc mlus ".kdks vius QsaVsesa
ckk fy;k] ml le; ".k dqN vlgk; ,oa fu'ps"V gks x;sA ml
le; ukxifRu;k] tks ".kdh ije Hk Fkha] kFkZuk djus yxha fd Hkxon~
fojkskh ifrdh L=h gksusds cnys ge fokok gksuk gh vfkd ilUn djrh

Jhdkyh;ng

fp= la-&37

Jhczte.My&ifjek

260

gSaA fdUrq] T;kasgh ".k ukxds QsaVsls fudydj mlds eLrdij ink?kkr
djrs gq, u`R; djus yxs] ml le; dkyh; vius lgksa eq[kksals j
mxyrs gq, Hkxoku~ds 'kj.kkxr gks x;kA ml le; ukx&ifRu;k mlds
'kj.kkxr Hkkols voxr gksdj] gkFk tksM+dj ".kls mls thou&nkuds
fy, kFkZuk djus yxhaA Jh".kus mudh Lro&Lrqfrls lUu gksdj dkyh;
ukxdks vHk; nkudj lifjokj je.kd }hiesa tkusds fy, vkns'k fn;k
rFkk mls vHk; nsrs gq, cksysvc rqEgsa x#M+thdk Hk; ugha jgsxkA
os rqEgkjs Q.kksaij esjs pj.kfpdks ns[kdj rqEgkjs fr 'k=qrk Hkwy tk;saxsA
ukx&ifRu;ksaus ;g kFkZukdh Fkh
gs nso! vkids ftl injtdh kfIrds fy, Jhy{ehnsohus viuh lkjh
vU; vfHkyk"kkvksadks NksM+dj fpjdky rd ozr kkj.k djrh gqbZ riL;k
dh Fkh] fdUrq os foQy&euksjFk gqbZ] mlh nqyHZ k pj.kjs.kqdks dkyh; ukx
u tkus fdl iq.;ds Hkkols kIr djusdk vfkdkjh gqvk gS A
Jhekxords xkSMh+; Vhdkdkjksadk ;gk lqflkUriw.kZ fopkj gSA
dkyh;ij Hkxoku~dh vgSrqdh ikdk dkj.k vkSj dqN ugha cfYd
dkyh;ukxdh ifRu;ksadh Jh".kds fr vgSrqdh Hkf gh gSA D;ksafd
Hkxon~&ik Hk&ikdh vuqxkfeuh gSA
JhckskkuUn ljLorhdh HktudqVh vkSj lekfklqfl
^jkkkjllqkkfufk*] ^o`Unkouefgeke`r*] ^JhpSrU;pUke`r* vkSj ^laxhr&ekko*
vkfn xzUFkksads jpf;rk JhckskkuUn vius iwoZ thouesa Jhje fuoklh
,oa Jhy{ehukjk;.kds mikld FksA os fl xksiky Hk xksLokehds fir`O;
,oa xq# Hkh FksA
JheUegkHkqdh ikls ;s Jhjkkk".k ;qxyjlesa mUek gks mBsA iwoZ
yhykesa ;s rqxafo|k l[kh FkhaA JheUegkHkqds Jhjels LFkkuds dqN
le; i'pkr~ os o`Unkou pys vk;s vkSj ;ghaij Hktu djus yxsA
()

dL;kuqHkkoksL; u nso fon~egs

rokf~?kzjs.kqLi'kkZfkdkj%
A
;}kN;k
JhyZyukpjkiks
fogk;
dkeku~
lqfpja
k`rozrk AA
(Jhek- @@)

Jho``Unkou

261

os dqN le; dkE;ouesa Hkh jgsA vafre le;esa os Hktu djrs&djrs

;gha lekfkLFk gks x;sA dqN vokZphu yksxksadk ;g dguk gS fd ckskkuUn
ljLorh vkSj dk'khoklh v}Sroknh dk'kkuUn ljLorh ,d gh O;f
gSaA ;g loZFkk v;kSfd gSA ,d gh O;f igys Hk ckskkuUn ljLorh
chpesa ek;koknh dk'kkuUn vkSj fQj ckskkuUn ljLorh gks x;k;g
dksjh dYiuk ek= gSA JhxkSMh+; oS".kokpk;ksus bl vokZphu erdk [k.Mu
fd;k gSA

fp= la-& 38

JhizckskkuUn ljLorhdh HktuLFkyh vkSj lekfk efUnj

262

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}kn'kkfnR; Vhyk'khrdkydk le; FkkA dkyh;dk neudj ftl

fp= la-& 39

enueksgu] izLdUnu rhFkZ] }kn'k vkfnR; Vhyk

le; ".k nls ckgj fudys] uj&yhykds dkj.k mudks cM+h B.M
rhr gqbZA os iklds gh Vhysij p<+dj lw;Zds izp.M rkiesa [kM+s gks
x;sA Hk lw;Znsous ".kdh lsokds fy, }kn'k dykvksads lEiw.kZ rkils
".kdh daidaih nwj dj nhA blfy, bl LFkkudks }kn'kkfnR; Vhyk
dgrs gSaA

Jho``Unkou

263

LdUnu {ks=lw;d
Z s rkils ".kdh daidaih nwj rks gqb]Z fdUrq vfkd
rkids dkj.k muds vksals ilhuk fudy vk;kA LdUnudk vFkZ ilhusls
gSA blfy, bl LFkkudk uke LdUnu rhFkZ fl gqvk gSA
v}Sr oVLdUnu rhFkZesa gh v}SroV fojkteku gSA
JhpSrU; egkHkqds iwoZ gh Jhv}Srkpk;Z cztesa Hkze.k djrs le; ;gk
mifLFkr gq, Fks vkSj mUgksaus blh oVds uhps dqN fnuksa rd fuokl fd;kA
bUgsa egkou xksdy
q esa Jhenuxksikyth kIr gq, FksA ;s mUghadh lsok djrs
FksA ;ouksads Hk;ls vkSj dqN viuh bPNkls ;s Jhenuxksikythdks fdlh
,d Hk pkScd
s s ikl xqIr:ils j[kdj 'kkfUriqj pys x;s] D;ksafd 'khs?kz
gh ufn;k uxjesa 'kphuUnu JhxkSjgfj vorh.kZ gksus okys gSa] ,slk mudks
irk FkkA dkykUrjesa os gh enuxksiky lukru xksLokehds fudV ikkjsA
lukru xksLokehus ikl gh ,d c`gr~ efUnjdk fuekZ.k djkdj mlesa mudks
ikjk;kA rcls ;g Jhenueksguds ukels fl gq;sA
nku] eku] xqeku vkSj dqtxfy;kfl lsokdqtds ikl gh
nku xyh] eku xyh] xqeku xyh vkSj dqt xyh;s pkj ldM+h xfy;k
fl gSaA Jherh jkfkdkdks eku gksusij os blh ekuxyhls ekuljksojij
ikkjh FkhaA ".kus l[kkvksads lkFk nku xyh uked ldM+h xyhesa xksfi;ksals
vkSj xksfi;ksaus ".kls ijLij sedk vknku&nku fd;k Fkk] blfy, ;g
nkuxyhds ukels fl gSA ftl xyhesa fd'kksj&fd'kksjhthdk Fke feyu
gqvk Fkk] mlh le; ijLij u;uksadh Hkafxls gh nksuksaesa sedk lEcUk
LFkkfir gqvk vkSj og iy&iy c<+rk gh x;kA blfy, bls sexyh
dgrs gSaA dksbZ&dksbZ bldks xqeku xyh Hkh dgrs gSa] D;ksafd ".kds
}kjk nku ekxusij Jhf;kthus cM+s xqekuds lkFk nku nsuk vLohdkj fd;k
FkkA blfy, se xyhdks xqeku xyh Hkh dgrs gSaA ftl xyhls gksdj
lf[k;k lsok&dqtesa ikkjrh Fkha] tgk Jh".k LokkhuHkr`Zdk Jhjkkkthdh
pj.k&lsok djrs Fks] mls lsok dqt dgrs gSaA ;s pkjksa xfy;k tgk
ijLij feyh gSa] mlh pkSjkgsij orZekuesa Jhnkufcgkjh vkSj Jh:i lukru
xkSM+h; eB fojkteku gSaA
lsok dqtbls fudqt ou Hkh dgrs gSaA Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjds
fudV gh dqN iwoZ&nf{k.k dks.kesa ;g LFkku fLFkr gSA ;gk ,d NksVs&ls
efUnjesa Jherh jkfkdkds fp=iVdh iwtk gksrh gSA fp=esa Jh".k Jherh

264

Jhczte.My&ifjek

jkfkdkds pj.kksadks iyksV jgs gSaA

cztokfl;ksadk dguk gS fd vkt Hkh R;sd jkf=esa Jhjkkk".k&;qxy
lk{kkr~ :ils ;gk fogkj djrs gSaA vr% jkf=dkyds vkjEHkesa gh bl
dqtls lHkhdks gVk fn;k tkrk gSA ;gk rd fd m.M cUnj Hkh vius&
vki 'kke gksrs gh bl dqtls fudy tkrs gaSA dHkh&dHkh ,slh ?kVuk,
?kVh gSa] tc fdlh O;fus gBiwoZd jkresa ;gk jgusdk ;kl fd;kA
ijUrq kr%dky mldk ejk gqvk 'kjhj gh ns[kk x;kA dksbZ&dksbZ fdlh
dkjls u ejusij Hkh lEiw.kZ :ils ikxy gks x;sA
Hk jl[kku cztesa loZ= ".kdk vUos"k.k dj gkj x;s] rks vUresa
;ghaij mUgsa jfld ".kdk n'kZu gqvkA mUgksaus mldks vius ljl inksaesa
bl dkj O; fd;k gS
ns[;ks nqj~;ks og dqt dqVhjesa A
cSB~;ks iyksVr jkfkdk ik;u AA
lsok dqtesa yfyrk&dq.M gSA tgk jklds le; yfyrkthdks I;kl
yxusij ".kus viuh os.kqls [kksndj ,d lqUnj dq.Mdks dV fd;kA
ftlds lq'khry ehBs tyls lf[k;ksads lkFk yfyrkthus tyiku fd;k
FkkA ikl gh dsfy dnEc uked ,d o`{k gS] ftldh R;sd xkBesa
'kkyxzke tSls dqN mHkjs gq, nkx nh[k iM+rs gSaA

fp= la-& 40
lsokdqat

fp= la-& 41
Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eBesa lsok&dqat

lsok dqt
265

266

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jh:ilukru xkSM+h; eB (Jhfouksn dqt)Jhkke o`Unkouds

n;&LFky Jhlsokdqtds lfkdV nkuxyhesa ;g eB vofLFkr gS]
Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB orZeku le;esa ,d izfl n'kZuh; LFkku gSA
izse iq#"kkske d#.kko#.kky; JhpSrU; egkizHkqus Jh:i xksLokeh vkSj
Jhlukru xksLokeh nksuksa HkkbZ;ksadks () Jho`Unkoukkedh yqIr
yhykLFkfy;ksadks izdk'k djusds fy,] () Jhfoxzg&izdk'k] () Hkf&xzUFk
iz.k;u] () oS".ko lnkpkj (Le`fr) izdk'k djusds fy, Jho`Unkouesa
Hkstk FkkA JheUegkizHkqdh vgSrqdh ik vkSj izsj.kkls Jh:i&lukru
xksLokfe;ksaus ;Fkkels JhxksfoUnnso ,oa Jhenueksgudks izdk'k fd;k] yqIr
rhFkksdk mkj fd;k] c`gn~Hkkxorke`r] y?kqHkkxorke`r] Hkfjlke`rflUkqq]
mTToyuhyef.k vkSj gfjHkffoykl :i oS".ko&Le`fr vkfn xzUFkksd
a ks izdk'k
fd;kA JheUegkizHkqds euksHkh"V laLFkkid Jh:i xksLokeh ,oa Jhlukru
xksLokehdh Le`fr j{kkds fy, JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds izfr"Bkrk fuR;yhyk
izfo"V fo".kqikn JhJhefizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthdh
izsj.kkls JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds lnL;o`Undh vksjls JhJhefosnkUr
okeu egkjkt ,oa JhJhefosnkUr ukjk;.k egkjkt }kjk ;g eB izdkf'kr
gqvkA
bl eBdk ,d fo'ks"k oSf'k"V~; ;g gS fdxHkZefUnjds rhu izdks"Besals
,desa Jho`Unknsohdk n'kZu] JhxkSjlqUnj JhJhjkkkfouksnfogkjhth ,oa vLenh;
xq#ikni txn~xq# JhyHkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktds n'kZu gSaA
vktdy dsoy dkE;ouesa gh Jherh o`Unknsohdk Jhfoxzg gSA
beyhryk;g cztyhykds le;dk kphu beyhdk egko`{k FkkA vc
;g vUrkkZu gks x;k gSA mlds cnysesa u;k beyhdk o`{k fojkteku
gSA jklyhykds chpesa vU;kU; xksfi;ksadk lkSHkkX;en nwj djus rFkk f;kthds
ekudk lkku djusds fy, Jh".k jklls vUrkkZu gks x;sA os f;kthds
lkFk gh ihNs&ihNs k`axkj oVesa mifLFkr gq, vkSj iq"iksals mudk k`axkj
djus yxsA mlh le; nwljh xksfi;k ".kdks <w<+rh gqb fudVesa vk
igqphaA Jh".kus f;kthdks ogkls pyusdk vuqjksk fd;kA fdUrq mUgksaus
dgk ^eSa py ugha ldrhA vki eq>s dUksij ysdj py ldrs gSaA*
".k cSB x;s vkSj vius dUksij f;kthdks cSBusds fy, ladsr fd;kA
T;ksagh os cSBus yxha] ".k iqu% vUrkkZu gks x;sA fQj ;s Hkh fojgesa

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267

gk ukFk! gk je.k! dgrh gqb cslqk gksdj fxj iM+haA mUgsa bl voLFkkesa
ns[kdj vU;kU; xksfi;k Hkh cM+h O;kdqy gks xbA ml le; Jh".k
;equkds fudV beyh o`{kds uhps Jherh jkfkdkds fojgesa rUe; gks
x;sA jkfkdkdh fpUrkesa bl dkj rUe; gks x;s fd mudh vdkafr
Jherh jkfkdk tSlh xkSj&o.kZdh gks xbZA ijekjk; fo".kqikn

fp= la-& 42

beyhryk

268

Jhczte.My&ifjek

JhJhefKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthus ".kds xkSjo.kZ gksusdk cM+k

gh ljl n~xr in Lrqr fd;k gS
jkkk&fpUrk fuos'ks.k ;L; dkfUroyksfirk A
Jh".kpj.ka oUns jkkkfyafxr foxzge~ AA
(JhJhjkkk&fouksnfogkjh&rok"Vde~)
Jhxq#iknids n;dk Hkko vR;Ur xEHkhj vkSj lqflkUr iw.kZ gSA
Jherh jkfkdkdh ifjpkfjdk etfj;ksadk n~xr Hkko ,slk gksrk gS fd
Jherh jkfkdkds fojgesa ".k gh O;kdqy gksaA ,slk gksusij os vkufUnr
gksrh gSa rFkk os jkkk fojgdkrj Jh".kdk jkkkthds fudV vfHklkj
djkrh gSaA Jh:ikuqx xkSM+h; oS".koksaesa ;gh Hkko kku gksrk gSA
yxHkx lk<+s ikap lkS o"kZ igys JhpSrU; egkHkqus czt&Hkze.kds le;
vwj ?kkV ij dqN fnuksa rd fuokl fd;k FkkA ogha ls os izfrfnu
;equkds rV ij fLFkr ije euksgj bl beyhryk ?kkV ij vkdj Hkkokfo"V
gksdj gfjuke dhrZu djrs FksA ;ghaij mUgksaus ".knkl jktiwr ij ik
dh FkhA ;gha jgrs le; ,d fnu dqN yksxksaus egkHkqthls fuosnu fd;k
fd dkyh; nesa jkrds le; Jh".k iqu% ogh yhyk dk'k dj jgs
gSa] vki Hkh pydj ".kdk n'kZu djsaA egkHkqthus mu yksxksadks nks&pkj
fnu rh{kk djusds fy, dgkA jkrds le; dkyh;ngij yksxksadh HkhM+
meM+us yxhA vUresa ;g inkZQk'k gqvk fd jkresa ,d ukSdkij cSBdj
dqN eqlyeku eNfy;k idM+rs FksA ukSdkds vxzHkkxesa ,d nhi tyrk
FkkA tc eNqvkjk ukods vxzHkkxesa [kM+k gksdj fgyrk&Mqyrk Fkk rks
og yksxksadks u`R;ds leku yxrk FkkA ukSdk liZds leku rFkk tyrk
gqvk nhi liZdh ef.kdh HkzkfUr mRiUu djrh gSA jgL;ds mn~?kkVu
gksuis j egkHkqthus yksxksal
s s dgkdfy;qxesa Hkxoku~ Jh".k lkkkj.k yksxksads
lkeus ,slh yhyk dV ugha djrsA dsoy 'kqHkksads n;esa gh ,slh
yhyk LQqfjr gksrh gSA
JhpSrU; egkHkq dqN fnukasds ckn JhoYyHk Hkkpk;Zds lkFk ;gkls
lkSjksa vkSj ;kx gksdj uhykpy ikkjsA
dgrs gSa fd dqN o"kks iwoZ kphu beyh o`{kdh ,d 'kk[kkdks dkVusij
mlesals j fudyus yxkA dkVus okyk O;f bl R;dks vijkk
le>dj iqu%&iqu% {kekkFkZuk djus yxkA o`Unkouesa lHkh o`{k&yrkds

Jho``Unkou

269

:iesa fl egkRek yksx vHkh Hkh Hktu dj jgs gSa] ,slh kkeokfl;ksadh
ekU;rk gSA
>kM+ we.Myfl Jhy tho xksLokehds le;dh ckr gSA Jhy
';kekuUn] Jhy ujkske Bkdqj vkSj Jhy Jhfuoklkpk;Z;s rhuksa fd'kksj
ckyd Jhtho xksLokehds fudV Jhekxor vkSj xksLokeh&xzUFkksadk
v;;u djrs FksA Jhtho xksLokehus ';kekuUndks bl kphu ".k&
yhykLFkyhesa >kM+ w nsus dh vkKk nh FkhA ,d fnu czk&eqgwkZesa tc
';kekuUnth >kM+ w nsus yxs rks mUgsa Lo.kZdk ,d uwijq feykA tho xksLokehus
mUgsa igysls gh funsZ'k ns j[kk Fkk fd dksbZ Hkh O; feyusij fdlhdks
u nsa vkSj mUgsa lwfpr djsaA blfy, ';kekuUnthus ml Lo.kZ uwiqjdks
cM+h lkokuhls vius mkjh;ds dksusesa ckkdj j[k fy;kA FkksM+h gh nsjesa
nks czt ckyk, muds ikl vkb vkSj cksyha;g gekjh l[khdk uwiqj
gS] rqe ns nksA ge bls <w<+ jgh FkhaA Jh';kekuUnthus uezrkls mkj
fn;kftldk uwiqj gS os Lo;a ys tk,] rqEgsa ugha nwxkA nksuksa fd'kksfj;k
cksyharqEgsa yTtk ugha vkrh] rqe fdl lkglls fd'kksjh cgwdk eq[k
ns[kuk pkgrs gks\ fdUrq ';kekuUnth viuh ckrij vVy jgsA fQj
;s nksuksa viuh lgsyhdks ys vkb vkSj cksyhabuds pj.kkasesa uwiqj ckk
nksA Jh';kekuUnthus sels dkirs gq, gkFkksals muds iSjksaesa uwiqj ckk fn;kA
;s vkSj dksbZ ugha Lo;a Jherh jkfkdkth vkSj mudh nksuksa lf[k;k
yfyrk vkSj fo'kk[kk FkhaA vius vuqjkxh Hkds ij ik djusds fy,
,sls gh ;s vkrqj jgrh gSaA ';kekuUnthdk thou rkFkZ gks x;kA igys
budk uke nq%[kh ".knkl FkkA Jherhthdh ik ikdj budk uke
';kekuUn nkl gks x;kA Jherh yfyrkthus buds yykVij ml uwiqjdh
Nki yxk nhA ';kekuUn ifjokjesa vkt rd yykVds ij frydds
Hkhrj uwiqjdk fp vafdr jgrk gSA
nwljk l;g l ,d kphu ?kVuk gSA >kM+ we.Myesa ,d
cqf<+;k jgrh FkhA vius ?kjesa pDdhij nwljksadk xsgw ihldj mlls viuh
thfodk pykrh FkhA fdUrq Fkh ,sdkfUrd ".k HkA pDdh pykrs
le; ".kds ekqj ukeksadk lqLojls dhrZu fd;k djrh FkhA
,d fnu czkeqgwkZds le; ?kjZ&?kjZ djrh gqbZ pDdh pyk jgh Fkh
rFkk rUe; gksdj ".kds ekqj ukekssadk xk;u Hkh dj jgh FkhA brusesa

270

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,d lkoyk&lyksuk fd'kksj vius ,d iSjdks pDdhij j[kdj cksykeS;k!

D;k ?kjZ&?kjZ pDdh pyk jgh gks\ rqEgkjs ?kjZ&?kjZ 'kCnds dkj.k eSa lks
ugha ldrkA cqf<+;k dqN lgedj cksyhcsVk ;fn eSa pDdh ugha pyk
rks esjh thfodkdk fuokZg dSls gksxk\ vycsys lkoysus mkj fn;keSa
vius pj.kdh Nki rqEgkjh pDdhesa yxk nsrk gwA yksx bls n'kZu djus
vkosaxs vkSj Hkjiwj .kkeh nsaxsA mlls rqEgkjh thfodkdk lgt gh fuokZg
gks tk;sxkA rqEgsa pDdh pykusdh vko';drk ugha jgsxhA ,slk dgdj
og lkofy;k vUrkkZu gks x;kA losjk gqvk] cqf<+;kus ns[kk fd mldh
pDdhds ij ml lkaoysds iSjdh Nki iw.kZ:ils mHkj vkbZ gSA
n'kZukfFkZ;ksadh HkhM+ yx xbZ vkSj frfnu ;g HkhM+ c<+us yxhA muds
U;kSNkojds iSlsls gh cqf<+;kds thoudk Hkj.k&iks"k.k vklkuhls pyus yxkA
cqf<+;k ml yhykdh Le`fresa lnk mUek jgus yxhA

fp= la-& 43

Jh>kMwe.My

Jho``Unkou

271

k`axkj oV;g LFkku beyhrykls dqN iwoZesa ;equkds rVij fLFkr

gSA xkspkj.kds le; lqcy vkfn l[kk mYyklds lkFk ;gk ".kdk fofok
dkjls k`axkj fd;k djrs FksA
fo'ks"k :ils Jh".kus ;gk vius gkFkksals iq"iksadk p;udj Jherh
jkfkdkdk fofok dkjls k`axkjdj mudk eku Hk fd;k FkkA

k`akjoV

fp= la-& 44

Jhczte.My&ifjek

272

lvius leku gh vU;kU; xksfidkvksads lkFk Jh".kdk jkl

u`R; ns[kdj Jhekuorh jkfkdk jklls fudy vkb vkSj bl futZu LFkkuesa
fNi dj cSB xbA jfld ".kus ;ghaij vius gkFkksals csyh] pesyh vkfnds
iq"iksadk p;udj Jherhthdk ka`xkj dj mUgsa lUu fd;k FkkA Jhekxoresa
bl fo"k;dk cM+k gh ljl o.kZu gSA Jh".kdks vUos"k.k djrh gqb
lf[k;ksaeal
s s ,dus nwljh lf[k;ksals dgkvjh lf[k;ks! ns[kks&n[kks! ;gk f;kds
fy, f; Jh".kus iq"ip;u fd;s gSaA muds mpd&mpddj iq"i p;uds
dkj.k ;gk muds pj.kksads vxzHkkxls Hkwfe nchlh nh[k jgh gS rFkk ,sM+hdk
irk ugha gSA
mkj ".k vHkh k`axkj dj gh jgs Fks fd fudVesa xksfi;ksadk mPpLoj
lqukbZ iM+kA ".kus Jherhthls 'kh?kz gh ;gkls pyusdk vuqjksk fd;k]
fdUrq mUgksaus DykUr gksusdk cgkuk cukdj pyusls fu"ksk dj fn;kA
tc ".kus mUgsa vius dUksij cSBusdk vuqjksk fd;k rks tSls gh os
cSBs gq, ".kds dUksij p<+usds fy, Lrqr gqb] ';kelqUnj rR{k.kkr~
vUrkkZu gksx;sA fQj rks Jherhth fojgesa dkrj gksdj
gk ukFk je.k s"B Dokfl Dokfl egkHkqt A
nkL;kLrs i.kk;k es l[ks n'kZ; lfUufke~ AA
(Jhek- @@)
dgrh&dgrh ewfNZr gks xbA brusesa ihNsls vkrh gqbZ lf[k;kasus Jherh
jkfkdkthdks bl dkj fojgesa O;kdqy ns[kdj mUgsa lkaRouk nh vkSj
mUgsa vius lkFk ysdj ;equk iqfyuesa pyh vkbA
Jheu~ fuR;kuUn Hkq czte.Myesa Hkze.k djrs le; ;equk rVij
fLFkr bl k`axkjoVds fudV gh dqN fnu rd Bgjs FksA ;gk jgrs le;
os lnSo Jhcynsothds Hkkoksaesa vkfo"V jgrs FksA dHkh&dHkh vokwr tSls
vkfo"V gksdj xvksadk xyk idM+dj jksrs vkSj muls iwNrs^dUgS;kdks
ns[kk gS\ og dgk gS\* dHkh xvksads pjokgksadks idM+ ysrs vkSj jksrs&jksrs
^dUgS;k dgk gS\* iwNrsA ;ghaij ,d fnu mudks
()

ds'kizlkkua Ro= dkfeU;k% dkfeuk re~ A

rkfu pwM;rk dkUrkeqifo"Vfeg kzqoe~ AA
(Jhek- @@)

Jho``Unkou

273

vkdk'kok.kh lqukbZ nh fd rsjk dUgS;k vHkh ufn;kesa 'kphuUnu xkSgfjds

:iesa rqEgkjh ckV tksg jgk gSA fuR;kuUnds fuoklds dkj.k bldks fuR;kuUn
oV Hkh dgrs gSaA
;gk furkbZ&xkSj vkSj jkkk".kds foxzg n'kZuh; gSaA efUnjds ikl
gh kphuoVds uhps Jherh jkfkdkdk k`axkj djrs gq, Jh".kdh ,d
fujkyh Nfo n'kZuh; gSA
phj ?kkV;equkds rVij ,d kphu dnEc o`{k gSA ;ghaij Jh".kus
dkR;k;uhozr ikyu gsrq ;equkesa Luku djrh gqb xksi&jef.k;ksads oL=
gj.k fd;s FksA
;s czt dqekfj;k frfnu czkeqgwkZesa Jh;equkthesa Luku djrha vkSj
rVij ckywls dkR;k;uh (;ksxek;k) dh ewr cukdj vkjkkuk djrh
gqbZ ;g ea= mPpkj.k djrh Fkha
dkR;k;fu egkek;s egk;ksfxU;kh'ojh A
uUnxksilqra nsfo ifra es dq# rs ue% AA
(Jhek- @@)
ozrds vUresa ".kus Lo;a ogk ikkjdj oL=gj.kds cgkus mudks
euksfHkyf"kr oj iznku fd;k^vxyh 'kjniw.kekdh jkresa rqEgkjh
euksfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gksxhA*
'ksjx<+ds ikl ,d vkSj phj?kkV rFkk dnEco`{k fl gSA dYiHksnds
vuqlkj nksuksa LFkku phj?kkV gks ldrs gSaA blesa dksbZ lUnsgdh ckr ughaA
ds'kh ?kkV;equkds fdukjs phj?kkVls dqN iwoZ fn'kkesa ds'kh ?kkV
vofLFkr gSA Jh".kus ;gk ds'kh nSR;dk ok fd;k FkkA
l,d le; l[kkvksads lkFk ".k ;gk xkspkj.k dj jgs FksA
l[kk ekqeyus glrs gq, Jh".kls dgkI;kjs l[kk! ;fn rqe viuk
eksjeqdqV] ekqj eqjfy;k vkSj ihroL= eq>s ns nks rks lHkh xksi&xksfi;k
eq>s gh I;kj djsaxh rFkk jlhys yM~Mw eq>s gh f[kyk,xhA rqEgsa dksbZ
iwNsxk Hkh ughaA ".kus gldj viuk eksjia[k] ihrkEcj] eqjyh vkSj ydqVh
ekqeydks nsdj mls ltk fn;k rFkk mlds oL= Lo;a igu fy;sA
fQj rks ekqey bBykrk gqvk bkj&mkj ?kweus yxkA bruseas gh egkijkeh
ds'kh nSR; fo'kky ?kksMd
s+ k :i kkj.kdj ".kdk ck djusds fy, fgufgukrk
gqvk ogk mifLFkr gqvkA mlus egkjkt dalls lqu j[kk Fkkftlds fljij

o`Unkoudh
yhyk&LFkfy;k
Jhczte.My&ifjek

fp= la-& 45

Jhds'kh?kkV

274

Jho``Unkou

275

e;wjfiPN] gkFkksaesa eqjyh] vksaij ihrolu ns[kks] mls ".k le>dj

vo'; ekj MkyukA mlus ".k lts gq, ekqeydks ns[kdj vius
nksuksa fiNys iSjksals vke.k fd;kA ".kus >iVdj igys ekqeydks
cpk fy;kA i'pkr~ ds'kh nSR;dk ck fd;kA ekqeydks ds'kh nSR;ds
fiNys iSjksadh pksV rks ugha yxh] fdUrq mldh gokls gh mlds gks'k
mM+ x;sA ds'kh ckds i'pkr~ og lgek gqvk rFkk yfTtr gksrk gqvk
".kds ikl x;k rFkk mudh eqjyh] e;wjeqdqV] ihrkEcj ykSVkrs gq,
cksykeq>s yM~Mw ugha pkfg,A k.k cps rks yk[kksa ik;sA Xoky&cky
glus yxsA vkt Hkh ds'kh?kkV bl yhykdks vius n;esa latks;s gq,
fojkteku gSA
fukqoufukq 'kCndk vFkZ lqjr hM+kls gSA xksfoUnyhyke`r vkfn
xzUFkksaesa fukqouesa ljr hM+kdk ljl o.kZu gSA mu xzUFkksads vuqlkj dsfy
foyklds dkj.k fu'kkardkyesa fukqouds dsfydqtesa gh ;qxydk 'k;u
foykl gksrk gSA Hkkr fudV ns[kdj o`Unknsoh ?kcM+kdj 'kqd&lkjh] e;wj]
dksfdy] Hk` vkfndks vkns'k nsrh gSa fd os vius dyjodss xqtkjls
;qxy fd'kksj&fd'kksjhdks txkosAa bl fu'kkUr yhykdk jkxkuqxh Hk fo'ks"kdj
:ikuqxh jfld egkuqHkko uke lhrZuds ek;els vius n;esa jlkLoknu
djrs gSaA
Jhikn fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjus Lojfpr LoIufoykl uked NksVs&ls
xzUFkesa bldk cM+k gh ljl o.kZu fd;k gSA
lfdlh ,d jkrds vfUre Hkkxesa Jhjkkk".k ;qxy fukqouds
dsfydqtesa 'k;u dj jgs FksA Jho`"kHkkuq ufUnuhus vdLekr~ ,d vqr
euksgj LoIu ns[kkA txusij k.k oYyHkdks txkdj dgus yxf;re
eSaus vHkh&vHkh ,d vqr LoIu ns[kkA ml LoIuesa eSaus ;equkdh Hkkfr
,d vuqie unh ns[khA ml unhds rVij ;equk iqfyudh Hkkfr ,d
ije euksgj iqfyu ns[kkA ml iqfyuesa (miouessa) o`Unkoudh Hkkfr vqr
u`R;&xhr iw.kZ fouksn djrs gq, ,d vqr xkSjdkfUr fof'k"V fd'kksj
;qoddks ns[kkA og Hkkokos'kesa e`n vkSj djrkyds Lojij u`R;esa foHkksj
gks jgk FkkA og Hkkokfo"V xkSj fd'kksj gk ".k! gk ".k! vkSj dHkh
gk jkks! gk jkks! rqe dgk gks\ jksnuiwoZd ,slk mPpkj.k djrk gqvk
dHkh Hkfweij yksV jgk Fkk] dHkh ewfNZr gks jgk Fkk rFkk r`.kls czk

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rd lkjs txr~esa vius Hkkoksadks lpkfjr djk jgk FkkA

f;re! eSa mls ns[kdj lkspus yxh] ;g xkSjo.kZdk fd'kksj dkSu
gS\ D;k lnk&loZnk gk ".k! gk ".k! dgdj jksusokyh eSa gh og
xkSj fd'kksj gw\ vFkok gk jkks! gk jkks! rqe dgk gks\ bl dkj
mPp Lojls jksnu djusokys esjs k.k f;re vki Jh".k gh og xkSj
fd'kksj gSaA Jh".k cksysgs f;res! eSaus rqEgs le;&le;ij ukjk;.k
vkfn fofok Lo:iksadk n'kZu djk;k gSA fdUrq mUgsa n'kZudj rqEgsa dksbZ
vk'p;Z ugha gqvkA fdUrq rqEgkjh cqfesa Hkze mRiUu djkusokyk og
xkSjo.kZ okyk fd'kksj dkSu gS\ eSa ugha dg ldrkA ,slk dgdj os
eqLdjkus yxsA
jkfkdkth dgus yxhak.koYyHk! vc eSa le> xbZ fd og xkSj
Lo:i vki Lo;a gh gSaA vU;Fkk eq>s bl dkj dksbZ Hkh eksfgr ugha
dj ldrkA vuUrj ".k viuh dkSLrqHk ef.kesa Jhjkfkdkthdks LoIu
n`"V lHkh n`';ksadks lk{kkr~dh Hkkfr fn[kykus yxsA Jherh jkfkdkth n`';ksadks
ns[kdj dgus yxha fd vkids ckY; dkyesa uUnckckds lkeus loZK
xxZf"kus dgk Fkk fd vkus okys dfy;qxdh Fke lU;kesa vkidk
;g iq= ihro.kZ xkSjkds :iesa dfVr gksxkA xxZf"kdh Hkfo"; ok.kh
dHkh Hkh feF;k ugha gks ldrhA vr% esjk LoIu lR; gS vkSj og LoIu&
n`"V xkSjfd'kksj vki gh gSaA ;g lqudj Jh".kus dgk k.ks'ojh! eSa
rqEgkjs Hkkoksadk vkLoknu djusds fy, rqEgkjh xkSj vdkfUr rFkk n;xr
Hkkoksadks xzg.kdj xkSjk Lo:iesa vorh.kZ gksx kA rqEgkjs bu ljl Hkkoksadk
Lo;a vkLoknu d:xk rFkk lkFk gh gfjuke lhrZuds ek;els jkxekxZ
Hkfdk pkj d:xkA ;FkkFkZesa vius nqyZHk sedks forj.k djusds fy,
gh eSa egkonkU; xkSjkds :iesa vorh.kZ gksxkA rqe lHkh esjs ifjdjksads
:iesa esjs lkFk gh Hkwryesa vorh.kZ gksvksxhA
fukqouesa Jherh jkfkdk jktos'kesa lqlfTtr gksdj jkt flagkluij
cSBhaA Jh".k dksroky os'k kkj.kdj dqtds }kjij ns'kdh j{kk djus
yxsA bldks jkbZ&jktyhyk dgrs gSaA xkSM+h; indrkZvksaus bl yhykdk
cM+k gh euksje fp=.k fd;k gSA blds }kjk Jhjkkk".k ;qxyus
JhxkSj&vorkjdh lwpuk nhA
ftl dkj lsokdqtesa yfyrk dq.M gS] mlh dkjls fukqouesa fo'kk[kk

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dq.M gSA ;gk Hkh f;l[kh fo'kk[kkdh I;kl cq>kusds fy, Jhjkkkfogkjhthus
vius os.kqls dq.M dk'kdj mlds ehBs] lqLoknq tyls fo'kk[kk vkSj
lf[k;ksadh I;kl cq>kbZ FkhA dkykUrjesa fl Hkf laxhrK Lokeh
gfjnklthus bl fukqouds fo'kk[kk&dq.Mls Jhckdsfcgkjh Bkdqjthdks kIr
fd;k FkkA
Lokeh gfjnklth Jhfcgkjhthdks vius Lojfpr inksads }kjk oh.kk ;a=ij
ekqj xk;udj lUu djrs Fks rFkk xk;u djrs gq, ,sls rUe; gks
tkrs fd mUgsa ru&eudh lqk ugha jgrhA fl cStqckojk vkSj rkulsu
bUghads f'k"; FksA vius lHkkjRu rkulsuds eq[kls Lokeh gfjnklthdh 'kalk
lqudj lezkV vdcj budh laxhrdykdk jlkLoknu djuk pkgrk FkkA
fdUrq] Lokeh gfjnklthdk ;g n`<+ fu'p; Fkk fd vius Bkdqjthds vfrfj
os fdlhdk Hkh euksjtu ugha djsaxsA
,d le; lezkV vdcj os'k cnydj lkkkj.k O;fdh Hkkfr
rkulsuds lkFk fukqouesa Lokeh gfjnkldh dqVhesa mifLFkr gqvkA laxhrK
rkulsuus tkucw>dj viuh oh.kk ysdj ,d ekqj indk xk;u fd;kA
vdcj rkulsudk xk;u lqudj eqXk gks x;kA brusesa Lokeh gfjnklth
rkulsuds gkFkls oh.kk ysdj Lo;a ml indk xk;u djrs gq, rkulsudh
=qfV;ksadh vksj bafxr djus yxsA mudk xk;u bruk ekqj vkSj vkd"kZd
Fkk fd oudh fgjf.k;k vkSj i'kq&i{kh Hkh ogk mifLFkr gksdj ekSu Hkkols
Jo.k djus yxsA lezkV vdcjds foLe;dk fBdkuk ugha jgkA os lUu
gksdj Lokeh gfjnkldks dqN HksaV djuk pkgrs Fks] fdUrq cqfeku rkulsuus
b'kkjsls blds fy, lezkVdks fu"ksk dj fn;kA vU;Fkk gfjnklthdk :i
gh dqN cny x;k gksrkA bu egkiq#"kdh lekfk fukqouesa vHkh Hkh
orZeku gSA
khj&lehjJh;equkthds rVij jklyhyk LFkyh oa'khoVds lehi gh
;g LFkku orZeku gSA ;g Jhjkkk".k ;qxyds fuR; fudqt dsfyfoykldk
LFkku gSA ;qxy dsfyfoykldk n'kZudj lehj Hkh khj&fLFkj gks tkrk FkkA
og ,d dne Hkh vkxs c<+ue
s as vleFkZ gks tkrk FkkA blfy, bl LFkkudk
uke khj&lehj iM+k gSA
khj&lehjdk dqt vkSj nsoky; fuR;kuUn Hkqds llqj] tkok ,oa
olqkkds firk lw;Znkl lj[ksyds NksVs Hkzkrk JhxkSjhnkl if.Mrds }kjk

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LFkkfir gSaA JhxkSjhnkl if.Mr Jheu~ egkHkqthds kku ifjdjksaesals ,d

gaSA mUgksaus vius thouds vafre le;esa o`Unkou vkdj khj&lehj dqtdh
LFkkiuk dh vkSj ogha ij vius vkjk/;nso Jh';kejk;dh lsok&iwtk
vkjaHkdhA ;ghaij mudh Hktu ,oa lekfkLFkyh Hkh fo|eku gSA fl
oS".ko indrkZ Jht;nso xksLokehus vius fl inesa
khjlehjs ;equkrhjs olfr ous ouekyh A
xksihihu i;kskjenZu ppydj;qx'kkyh AA
(JhxhrxksfoUn)
ftl dqtdk mYys[k fd;k gS] og ;gh dsfyoV khj&lehj
dqt gSA
Jhoss'oj if.Mr Jheu~ egkHkqthds fl ifjdjkaseasls ,d gaSA
os vius vafre le;esa ".kfojgesa brus O;kdqy gks x;s fd ykSfdd
yksxksads fy, mudk ikFko 'kjhj NwV x;kA dqN fnuksads i'pkr~ muds
f; f'k"; Jhxksikyxq# Hkh vdV yhykesa fo"V gks x;sA xksikyxq#ds
f;f'k"; ;kupUn xksLokeh Hkh ije jfld ,oa fo}ku Hk gq, gSaA
muds le;esa jktdeZpkjhs jkkkdkUr eB rFkk mlds vUrxZr gfjnkl
Bkdqjdh Hktu dqVhesa dqN vR;kpkj djus yxsA blls os cM+s eekZgr
gq,A mlh le; mUgsa o`Unkouds fdlh oS".kous ;g lekpkj fn;k fd
vjs! rqe brus fpfUrr D;ksa gks jgs gks\ rqEgkjs ijexq# Jhoss'oj
xksLokehdks geus khj&lehjesa Hktu djrs gq, ns[kk gSA rqe muds ikl
pys tkvksA os lkjh O;oLFkk Bhd dj nsaxsA ,slk lqudj os cM+s vkkfnr
gq, vkSj mUgksaus rR{k.kkr~ iSny gh o`Unkouds fy, ;k=k dhA dqN fnuksaesa
os Jho`Unkouesa igqpsA khj&lehjesa os'k djrs gh os vk'p;Zpfdr gks
x;sA mUgksaus ns[kk fd Jhoss'oj if.Mr gkFkesa ukedh ekyk fy;s gq,
Hkko foHkksj gksdj uke&lhrZu dj jgs FksA yhyk Le`frds dkj.k muds
us=ksals fujUrj vJqokg foxfyr gks jgk FkkA Jh;kupUnth ydqfVdh
Hkkfr muds pj.kksaesa fxjdj jksus yxs vkSj muls iqjh kkeesa ykSV pyusdk
vkxzg djus yxsA oss'oj if.Mrus lk{kkr~ :ils tkusds fy, euk
rks fd;k] fdUrq cksysrqe fuf'pUr euls iqjh ykSV tkvksA
jktdeZpkfj;ksadk mio lnkds fy, can gks tk;sxkA muds vkns'kls ;kupUn
xksLokeh iqjhesa jkkkdkUr eBesa ykSVsA jktdeZpkfj;ksaus vius R;ds fy,

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muls iqu%&iqu% {kek ekaxhA ;g ogh khj&lehj gS] tgk Jh;kupUn

xksLokehus vizdV gq, Jhoss'oj if.Mrdk lk{kkr~ n'kZu fd;k FkkA
bu lc yhykvksadks vius n;esa latks;s gq, Hkksadks vkufUnr djus
okyk khj&lehj vkt Hkh fojkteku gSA
ekuHktu LFkykhj&lehjds vUrxZr gh ekuHktu LFky gSA czt
ifjek uked xzUFkesa ,slk o.kZu kIr gksrk gS fd Jht;nso xksLOkkehus
vius fl in] ^Lej xjy [k.Mua ee f'kjfl e.Mua nsfg in
iYyoeqnkje~*] ftl ekqj yhykdk xhrxksfoUnesa o.kZu fd;k gS] og
ekuHktu yhyk ;ghaij gqbZ FkhA
oa'khoVvey ek.k Jhekxoresa o.kr fl jkkk".k;qxydh
lf[k;ksads lkFk jklyhykdh fl LFkyh ;gh oa'khoV gSA xksidqekfj;ksadh
dkR;k;uh&iwtkdk Qy nku djusds fy, jfld fcgkjh Jh".kus tks
ojnku fn;k Fkk] mls iw.kZ djusds fy, mUgksaus viuh ekqj os.kqij ekqj
rku NsM+ nhA ftls lqudj xksfi;k seksUek gksdj jkdk jtuhesa ;gk
mifLFkr gqbA jfldsU'ks[kj Jh".kus vius izfr lefiZr xksfi;ksadks
keZO;freds cgkusls vius ifr;ksadh lsokds fy, muds ?kjksaesa ykSVusdh
cgqr&lh ;qf;k nhaaA fdUrq fonXk xksfi;ksaus mudh lkjh ;qf;ksadk lgt
:iesa gh [k.Mu dj fn;kA 'krdksfV xksfi;ksasds lkFk ;ghaij 'kkjnh; jkl
vkjEHk gqvkA nks&nks xksfi;ksads chpesa ,d ".k vFkok nks ".kds chpesa
,d xksihA bl dkj fofp= u`R; vkSj xhr;q jkl gks gh jgk Fkk
fd vU;kU; xksfi;ksadks lkSHkkX;en vkSj Jherh jkfkdkthdks eku gks x;kA
bls ns[kdj jfld'ks[kj Jh".k Jherh jkfkdkthdk eku lkku rFkk
vU;kU; xksfi;ksads lkSHkkX;endks nwj djusds fy, ;ghals vUrkkZu gks x;sA
iqu% fojfg.kh xksfi;ksaus ^t;frrsfkde~---* fojg xhrdks jksrs&jksrs mPp
Lojls xk;u fd;k] ftls lqudj ".k ;ghaij dV gq,A ;ghaij bUgksaus
ekqj 'kCnksals xksfi;ksads fr rKrk dV dh Fkh fd esjs fy, viuk
loZLo R;kx djusdk rqEgkjk vonku gSA eSa blds fy, rqEgkjk fpj.kh
()

fu'kE; xhra rnuokZua oztf;% ".kx`ghrekulk% A

vktXeqjU;ksU;eyf{krks|ek% l ;= dkUrks toyksy dq.Myk% AA
(Jhek- @@)

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gw] ftls eSa dHkh Hkh ugha pqdk ldrkA ;g jklyhyk LFkyh lc yhykvksadh
pwM+kef.k LFkyh Lo:i gSA
JhotzukHk egkjktus bl jklLFkyhesa Le`frds fy, ftl o`{kdk jksi.k
fd;k Fkk] dkykUrjesa og LFkku ;equkthesa vkIykfor gks x;kA lk<+s ikap
lkS o"kZ iwoZ Jhxnkkj if.Mrds f'k"; Jhekqif.Mrus mldh ,d 'kk[kk
ysdj bl LFkkuesa xk<+ nh FkhA ftlls og 'kk[kk dk.M o`{kds :iesa
ifj.kr gks xbZA ;ghaij Hktu djrs gq, Jhekqif.Mrus Bkdqj JhxksihukFkthdks
kIr fd;k FkkA bl le; oa'khoVds prq"dks.k ijdksVsds pkjksa dksuksaesa
pkj NksVs&NksVs efUnj gSaA muesa e'k% Jhjkekuqtkpk;Z] Jheokpk;Z]
Jhfo".kqLokeh ,oa JhfuEckdkZpk;Zdh ewr;k frf"Br gSaA vktdy bu
ewr;ksads cnys dqN nwljh ewr;k Hkh ;gk fo"V gks xbZ gSaA igys bl
LFkkuesa xkSM+h; oS".ko lsok djrs FksA cknesa Xokfy;j jktkds xq# czpkjhthus
bl LFkkudks ; dj fy;kA vr% rcls ;g LFkku fuEckdZ lEnk;ds
vUrxZr gks x;k gSA
xksih'oj egknsonso&nso egknso 'kjdks Jhekxoresa ,d kku
oS".ko cryk;k x;k gSA os lnSo Hkxorh ikoZrhds lkFk ".kdh
v"Vdkyh; yhykvksads fpUruesa foHkksj jgrs gSaA Jh".kdh dV yhykesa
,d le; vius us=ksals ".kdh eueksgd jklyhykds n'kZuksadh vfHkyk"kkls
os dSyk'kls lhks o`Unkouesa cM+s mRdf.Br gksdj ikkjsA fdUrq o`Unkouds
ckgjh }kjij gh xksi&ifjpkfjdkvksaus mUgsa jksd fn;kA D;ksafd blesa
Jh".kds flok vU; fdlh iq#"kdk os'k fu"ksk gSA fdUrq 'kjth
dc ekuus okys FksA os ifjpkfjdk xksfi;ksals os'kdk mik; iwNus yxsA
xksfi;ksaus Hkxorh ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhthdh vkjkkuk djusds fy, dgkA
rRi'pkr~ ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhthdh dBksj vkjkkukls 'kjthdks
;ksxek;kthds n'kZu gq,A mUgksaus 'kjthdh vfHkyk"kk tkudj muds
gkFkksadks idM+dj ikl gh czdq.Mesa Mqcks fn;kA ml dq.Mls fudyrs
gh 'kjth ,d ije lqUnjh fd'kksjh xksihds :iesa ifjorr gks x;sA
()

u ikj;sga fujo|la;qtka LokLkkqR;a focqkk;q"kfe o% A

;k ekHktu~ nqtZjxzgJ`a[kyk% lao`'P; rn~ o% izfr;krq lkkqjk AA
(Jhek- @@)

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281

ikS.kZeklhthus xksih cus 'kjdks jklLFkyhds fudV bZ'kku dks.kesa ,d

dqtds Hkhrj cSBk fn;k vkSj oghals jklyhyk n'kZuds fy, dgdj Lo;a
vUrkkZu gks xbA dqN nsj ckn gh jklyhyk vkjEHk gqbZA xksfi;ksaus lkspk
u tkus D;ksa vkt u`R;] xhresa mYykl ugha gks jgk gSA os le> xbZ
fd fdlh fotkrh; O;fdk ;gk os'k gqvk gSA
lHkh xksfi;k ml fotkrh; O;fdks <w<us yxhaA <w<+rs&<w<+rs tc
os bl LFkkuij igqpha rks mUgksaus ,d uosyh vifjfpr xksihsdks cSBh
gqbZ ns[kkA fQj rks mUgksaus ml uosyh xksihdks idM+ fy;k vkSj iwNus
yxharqEgkjk uke D;k gS\ rqEgkjk xko dkSu&lk gS\ rqEgkjk ifr dkSu
gS\ rqEgkjk llqj dkSu gS\ fdUrq uosyh xksih jksusds vfrfj dksbZ
mkj ugha ns ldhA D;ksafd ;ksxek;kus bls xksih xHkZls u rks tUe
gh fnyok;k Fkk] u bls dksbZ uke fn;k Fkk] u bldk fookg fdlh
xksils gqvk FkkA blfy, D;k mkj nsrh\ dksbZ mkj u ikdj xksfi;ksaus
blds xkyksaesa xqYps ekj&ekjdj xky Qqyk fn;sA ikS.kZeklhth egknsodh
nqnZ'kk ns[kdj for gks xbA mUgksaus ogk igqpdj xksfi;ksals vuqjksk
fd;k fd ;s esjh ikik=h xksih gSA vki yksx Jh".kds lkFk blij
ik djsaA ikS.kZeklhthdh vkUrfjd vfHkyk"kk tkudj ".kus mldk
xksih'oj ukedj.k fd;k rFkk ;g ojnku fn;k fd fcuk rqEgkjh ikds
dksbZ Hkh lkkd bl o`Unkouesa fo'ks"kdj esjh ekqj yhykvksaesa os'k
ugha dj ldsxkA
xksLokeh xzUFkksaesa Hkh ,slk o.kZu ik;k tkrk gS fd dV ".kyhykds
le; ".klsok kfIrdh dkeukls xksfi;k Hkh budh vkjkkuk djrh FkhaA
buds .kke ea=ls Hkh ;g Li"V gS fd ;s fo'kq ".kse nsus okys

()

eq n k
xks i s U L;kRet&Hkq t &ifj"oa x &fuk;s
LQqjn&xksih&o`UnS;Zebg
HkxoUra iz.kf;fHk% A
Hktfl rSj~ HkDR;k Loe fHkyf"ra izkIrqe fpjkn~
;eh&rhjs xksih'ojeuqfnua ra fdy Hkts AA
(Jhcztfoykl Lro)

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282

xksih'oj egknso gSaA

Kku&xqnM+hxq#dqyls eFkqjk ykSVdj Jh".kus ekrk&firk vkSj
xksfi;ksadks lkaRouk nsusds fy, vius f; modks uUnxksdqyesa Hkstk FkkA
;FkkFkZr% Hk mo fojgrkils nXkn; okys uUnckck] ;'kksnk eS;k ,oa
xksfi;ksadks lkaRouk ns gh D;k ldrs Fks\ ;g ".kdk cgkukek= FkkA
jgL;dh ckr rks ;g Fkh fd eFkqjkesa dksbZ Hkh ,d ,slk O;f ugha
Fkk] tks xksfi;ksads fojgesa >qylrs gq, ".kdks lkaRouk ns ldsA lkaRoukdh
rks ckr gh D;k] ".kds Hkkoksadks le> ldsA blfy, ".kus f; modks
bl fo"k;ds fy, ;ksX; Nk= le>dj cztdh mlh ikB'kkykesa Hkstk]
tgk mUgksaus Lo;a sedk ikB i<k+ Fkk vkSj ftl ikB'kkykesa kku v;kfidk
egkHkko&Lo:ik jkkkjkuh vkSj yfyrk] fo'kk[kk vkfn lf[k;k v;kfidk,
FkhaA d#.kko#.kky; xksfi;ksaus ".kds Hksts gq, bl Nk=dks vius fo|ky;esa
os'k nku fd;kA ogk xksfi;ksaus mo }kjk ro&Kkuls ifjiw.kZ lUns'kdks
gLrxr fd;k vkSj mls xqnM+hdh Hkkfr phj&QkM+dj ;equkds tyesa izokfgr
dj fn;kA og KkuxqnM+h cgrh&cgrh ;kxesa xkdh kkjkesa tk fxjh
vkSj fQj ogkls cgrs&cgrs yo.k leqesa feydj viuk jgk&lgk vfLrRo
Hkh [kks cSBhA tgk xksfi;ksaus mods }kjk yk;s gq, ro&Kkudks QVh
gqbZ xqnM+hdh Hkkfr ;equkesa cgk Mkyk Fkk] ogh LFkku vkt Kku&xqnM+hds
ukels fl gqvk gSA
cz dq.MKku&xqnM+hls dqN nf{k.k&if'pedh vksj czdq.M gSA
Jh;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhthus egknso 'kjdks blh dq.Mesa Mqcksdj xksih :i
iznku fd;k FkkA ;ghaij Jho`Unknsohus Hkh ukjnthdks Luku djkdj ukjnh
xksihdk :i nku fd;k Fkk rFkk ukjnthdh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ dh FkhA
os nqyZHk egkjkldk n'kZu djuk pkgrs FksA
blh cz dq.Mdh mkj fn'kkesa ,d v'kksdo`{k gSA oS'kk[k 'kqDyk
()

o`Unkoukofuirs! t; lkse! lkseekSys

lud&luUnu&lukru&ukjnsM A
xksih'oj! oztfoyklh&;qxkaf?kz&is
se ;PN fu#ikfk ueks ueLrs AA
(ladYi dYiqe)

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283

}kn'khds fnu Bhd nksigjds le; mlesa Qwy f[kyrs gaS] fdUrq ije
HkkX;oku~ jfldHk gh mu iq"iksadk n'kZudj ldrs gSa] nwljs ughaA okjkg
iqjk.kesa ,slk mYys[k ik;k tkrk gSA
os.kqdwio`Unkouesa fcgkj djrs le; f;kvksadks I;klh tkudj
Jh".kus vius os.kqdks i`Fohls yxkdj mlesa Qwd nhA ".kds ml
os.kqrkuls oghaij ikrkydks Hksndj ,d tykkjk QwV fudyhA mldk
ty cM+k gh lq'khry vkSj lqxfUkr FkkA xksfi;k] ".k vkSj muds os.kqdh
'kalk djrh gqbZ tyiku djus yxhaaA xksfi;ksaus bl dwidk uke os.kqdwi
j[k fn;kA
nkokuy dq.Mdkyh;ukx neuds fnu xksi] xksih ,oa ".k&cyjke
vius fuokl LFky Nhdjkesa jkr gks tkusds dkj.k u tk ldsA mUgksaus
fo"k fefJr dkyh;ngls dqN nwj gVdj iwoZ fn'kkesa ,d LoPN ehBs
ljksojds ikl tkdj tyiku fd;k vkSj oghaij jkresa foJke fd;kA
nq"V dalds vuqpjksaus lq;ksx ns[kdj bl ouds pkjksa rjQ vkx yxk
nhA FkksM+h gh nsjesa Hkh"k.k vkx lkjs ouesa Tofyr gks mBhA ".kus
;gk Hkh lcdks vius us= cUn djusds fy, dgkA us= cUn djrs gh
ml Hkh"k.k nkokuydks lq'khry tydh Hkkfr iku dj fy;kA tgk ;g
yhyk gqbZ Fkh ml ljksojdks nkokuy dq.M dgrs gSaA

()

rL; r=kskjs ik'osZ'kksdo`{k% flrizHk% A

oS'kk[kL; rq eklL; 'kqDyi{kL; }kn';ke~ AA
l iq"ifr p e;kUgs ee Hklq[kkog% A
u df'pnfi tkukfr fcuk Hkkxora 'kqfpe~ AA

284

Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jho`Unkouds efUnj
bl le; o`Unkouesa gtkjksa efUnj gSaA blfy, o`Unkoudks efUnjksadk
uxj Hkh dgrs gSaA ?kj&?kjesa efUnj gaSA muesals kphu ;s dqN efUnj
gSaJhxksfoUn efUnj] Jhlk{khxksiky] JhxksihukFkth] Jhenueksguth]
Jhjkkkje.kth] Jhjkkkfouksnth] Jhjkkkekkoth] Jhjkkknkeksnjth] Jhjkkk';kelqUnjth]
JhjkkkxksdqykuUnth] k`axkjoVesa JhxkSjfurkbZth] JhlhrkukFk efUnj]
JhjkkkoYyHk vkSj Jhckds fcgkjhthA vkkqfud efUnjksaesa 'kkgthdk efUnj]
ykyk ckcwdk efUnj] Jhjthdk efUnj] rM+kl efUnj] t;iqj efUnj]
gkM+kckM+h dqt] Jhthdk efUnj] oZeku jktefUnj] czpkjhthdk efUnj]
fxfjkkjhthdk efUnj] Vhdkjh jkuhdk efUnj] 'kkgktkiqj efUnj] egkjkuh
Lo.kZe;h efUnj] dkykckcw dqt] Jh:ilukru efUnj] Jh".k&cyjke
efUnj rFkk blds vfrfj vkSj Hkh efUnj gSa] ftudk mYys[k xzUFk&foLrkj
gsrq ugha fd;k tk jgk gSA
uhps la{ksiesa kku&kku kphu efUnjksadk mYys[k dj jgs gSaA
JhxksfoUnLokeh rhFkZbldk orZeku uke JhxksfoUnthdk efUnj gSA
kphu uke xksekVhyk gSA
lJh:i xksLokeh lsok dqtds vUrxZr Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjds
ihNs NksVh&lh HktudqVhesa lkku&Hktu djrs FksA oghaij jgdj Jheu~
egkHkqds vkns'kls os Hkfjlke`rflUkq] mTToyuhyef.k vkfn tSls Hkf&
xzUFkksadk .k;u djrs FksA os egkHkqds vkns'kls JhotzukHkds }kjk frf"Br
JhxksfoUn foxzgdks dfVr djuk pkgrs FksA os frfnu ipdkslh
o`Unkoudh ifjek Hkh djrs FksA ,d fnu ifjek djrs le; JhxksfoUn
foxzgdh fpUrk djrs&djrs cM+s vkhj gks x;s rFkk ;equkrVij ,d
o`{kds uhps cSBdj JhxksfoUn n'kZuds fy, vuqrIr gksdj jksnu djus
yxsA mlh le; ,d lqUnj cztoklh ckyd Hkh ifjek djrs&djrs
mkjls fudykA mlus Jh:i xksLokehdks isM+ds uhps jksnu djrs gq, ns[kk
rks jksusdk dkj.k iwNkA igys rks Jh:i xksLokehus dqN ugha dgkA fdUrq]
ckydds ckj&ckj vuqjksk djusij mUgksaus vius n;dh O;Fkk dg lqukbZA
cztoklh ckyd Jh:i xksLokehdks lkFk ysdj xksek Vhykds fudV dgus
yxkns[kks! bl Vhysij blh LFkkuesa frfnu iwokZds le; ,d xS;k

Jho``Unkou

285

vkrh gSA ;gha [kM+h gksdj vius Fkuksads nwkls bl LFkkudks lhap tkrh
gSA eSa le>rk gw fd ;ghaij rqEgkjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ gksxh,slk dgdj
ns[krs&ns[krs og ckyd vUrkkZu gks x;kA
Jh:i xksLokeh ckydds :i vkSj ekqj cksyhdk Lej.kdj ewfPNZr
gks x;sA psruk gksusij vkl iklds cztokfl;ksadks cqykdj cM+h lkokkuhls
ml LFkkudks [kqnok;kA
dqN uhps rd [kksnusij gh ogk dksfV eUeFk&eUeFk lqUnj JhxksfoUnth
kIr gq,A cMs+ lekjksgds lkFk JhxksfoUnthdk vfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA ;g
laokn cgqr gh 'kh?kz loZ= QSy x;kA vc JhxksfoUnnsods n'kZuksads fy,
yksxksadh HkhM+ meM+us yx xbZA
JhxksfoUn nso gh Jho`Unkouds bZ'oj ^o`Unkous'oj* gSaA LdUn] i
,oa okjkg vkfn iqjk.kksaesa mudks o`Unkoudk jktjkts'oj dgk x;k gSA
o`Unkouesa JhxksfoUnnso gh vkjk; nsork gSaA pSrU;pfjrke`resa bl dkjdk
mYys[k gS
o`Unkous dYio`{k lqo.kZ&lnu
egk;ksxihB rkgka jRuflagklu A
rkrs cfl vkNsu lk{kkr~ cztsUuUnu
JhxksfoUn uke&lk{kkr~eUeFkenu AA
vkSj Hkh
Jhen~o`Unkj.;dYiqqekk%] JheRukxkjflagkluLFkkS A
Jhekkk&JhyxksfoUnnsokS s"BkfyfHk% lsO;ekukS Lejkfe AA
Jhekxore~ (@@)ek ds'koks xn;k krjO;kn~ xksfoUn
vkloekkos.kq% Vhdk p rkS fg eFkqjko`Unkou;ks% lqfl&
egk;ksxihB;ksLrkkkEuSo lfgrks izflkS vkkos.kqfjfr fo'ks"ks.kk xksfoUn%
Jho`Unkounso ,o_ rRlgikBkr~ ds'koksfi eFkqjkukFk ,oA
xksikyiwoZrkiU;ke~resda xkfoUna lfPpnkuUnfoxzge~ bR;kfnA
mn~/okZEuk;s
xksiky ,o xksfoUn% dVkdV% lnk
o`Unkous ;ksxihBs l ,o lrra fLFkr% AA
vlkS ;qxprq"dsfi Jhen~o`Unkoukfki% A
iwftrks uUnxksik|S% ".ksukfi lqiwftr% AA

286

Jhczte.My&ifjek

vFkoZons
s xksdy
q kj.;s eFkqjke.Mys o`Unkoue;s lgnye;s"Vnyds'kjs
xksfoUnksfi ';ke% f}Hkqtks bR;kfnA
LdUns
xksfoUnLokfe ukek= olR;PpZ;fRedksP;qr% A
xakoSZjIljksfHk'p hM eku% l eksnrs AA
bR;kfn cgqxzaFks"kq flkfu opukfu lfUr
cztHkffoyklesa Hkh dgk x;k gS
o`anknsohlesrk; xksfoUnk; ues ue% A
yksddYe"kuk'kk; ijekReLo:fi.ks AA
(cz-Hk-fo-)
Jh:i xksLokehls iwoZ Jhkke o`Unkoueaas Jh".kfoxzgds lkFk Jhjkfkdkds
foxzgdh fLFkfr ugha lquh tkrhA Jh:i xksLokehds }kjk JhxksfoUn nsods
foxzgdh iqu% fr"Bk gqbZA lq;ksxls mlh le; iqjhkkeesa txUukFkthds
efUnjesa pcsM+ uked LFkkuij Jhjkfkdkthdk ,d foxzg fojkteku FkkA
lHkh yksx ml Jhjkkkfoxzgdh y{ehthds :iesa iwtk djrs FksA egkjkt
rki#ds iq= iq#"kkske tkukdks Jherh jkfkdkus LoIukns'kesa dgkeSa
y{eh ugha gw] eSa cztsUuUnu Jh".kdh f;rek jkkk gwA eSa o`Unkouesa
JhxksfoUnnsods dV gksusdh rh{kk dj jgh FkhA vc os dV gks x;s
gSaA rqe lkokkuhds lkFk eq>s o`Unkouesa JhxksfoUnnsods fudV Hkst nksA
mUgksaus oSlk gh fd;kA blfy, rRdkyhu xksLokfe;ksaus bl Jhjkkkfoxzgdks
JhxksfoUnnsods oke Hkkxesa ikjk;kA vuUrj JhxksfoUnth Jherh jkfkdkdks
ikdj JhjkkkxksfoUnds ukels fo[;kr gq,A
Lo;a JhpSrU; egkHkqus dk'kh'oj czpkjh uked vius ifjdjds
}kjk JhxkSjxksfoUn uked viuk Lo:i foxzg o`Unkouesa Hkstk FkkA ogh
ewk vc xksfoUn efUnjds nf{k.kesa ikl gh fojkteku gSA
bZ-esa Jhj?kqukFkHk xksLokehds f'k"; t;iqjds egkjktk ekuflagus
vius xq#nsodh sj.kkls yky iRFkjksads }kjk lkr eaftydk ,d c`gr~
efUnj cuk;kA bZ-esa vR;kpkjh eqxy lezkVds }kjk bl efUnjdk
oal gqvkA mlds ij okys pkj eafty rksM+ fn;s x;sA uhpsdk Hkkx
rksM+rs le; fnYyhesa vdLekr~ v'kqHk lekpkj lqudj og YkkSV x;kA

Jho``Unkou

287

efUnjdk fupyk Hkkx cp x;kA efUnj oal gksusls iwoZ gh JhxksfoUnth

rFkk xkSM+h;ksads mikL; nwljs foxzg t;iqj ikkj x;s FksA bZ-esa
m fo'kky efUnjds ikl gh JhxksfoUn nsods frHkw foxzgdh LFkkiuk
gqbZA bZ-esa JhuUndqekj olqds }kjk orZeku efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k
x;kA bl efUnjesa JhxksfoUn nso vkSj muds oke Hkkxesa Jhjkfkdkth
fojkteku gSaA bl le; kphu xksfoUnnso f;k jkfkdkds lkFk t;iqjds
jktHkouds fudV fojkteku gaSA
Jhy :i xksLokehs O;aX;ksfds }kjk JhxksfoUnnsodk n'kZu djusds
fy, fu"ksk djrs gq, dg jgs gSa;fn rqEgsa L=h] iq= vkSj cUkq&ckUkoksads
lkFk vius thouesa jjsfy;k eukusdh rfud Hkh bPNk gks rks esjh ckrksadks
ekuksA dHkh Hkh o`Unkouesa ds'kh ?kkVds lehi Hkwyls Hkh er tkukA ogk
f=Hk yfyr eqkesa dqN eqLdjkrs gq,] Hk`dqVh rkus] dqN frjNh utjksals
ns[krs gq, Jhgfj xksfoUn foxzgds :iesa [kM+s gSaA muds vksaij ihrkEcj
f>yfeyk jgk gS] ouQwyksadh euksgkfj.kh ekyk rFkk uoiYyoksadk xqPN
lq'kksfHkr gks jgk gSA vgks! leLr vuFkksdh ewykkkj oa'kh muds vkj
iYyoksaij fojkftr gS] fljij e;wjfiPN mudh 'kksHkkesa vkSj Hkh pkj
pkn yxk jgk gSA tks ,dckj Hkh vius us=ksals bl xksfoUn foxzgdk
n'kZu dj ysrk gS] og dHkh Hkh vius ?kj ugha ykSVrkA ml lalkjh
x`ghdk loZuk'k gks tkrk gSA blfy, gs lalkjh tho! [kcjnkj] ds'kh
?kkVdh vksj dHkh Hkh er tkukA vU;Fkk dksbZ vugksuh foindh laHkkouk
gSA
Jhenueksguegkjkt otzukHkus JhxksfoUn] JhxksihukFk ,oa Jhenueksgu
bu rhu foxzgksadh Jhkke o`Unkouesa LFkkiuk dh FkhA dkykUrjesa EysPNksads
vR;kpkjls iqtkjh yksx bu foxzgksadks bkj&mkj fNikdj ogkls pys x;sA
o`Unkou ?kksj taxyds :iesa ifj.kr gks x;kA cgqr o"kksds i'pkr~ fdl
()

Lesjka Hkh=; ifjifprka lkfpfoLrh.kZ n`f"Va

oa'khU;Lrkkj&fdly;keqTToyka pUds.k A
xksfoUnk[;ka gfjruqfer% dsf'krhFkksZid.Bs
ek sf{k"BkLro ;fn l[ks! cUkqlsfLr j% AA
(Hkfjlke`rflUkq)

288

Jhczte.My&ifjek

dkj Jh:i xksLokeh}kjk JhxksfoUnnso iqu% dfVr gq,] igys bldk

mYys[k dj pqds gSaA vc lukru xksLokehus fdl dkj Jhenueksguthdks
dk'k fd;k] ;gk la{ksiesa mldk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gSA
Jhlukru xksLokeh dHkh&dHkh kr%dky o`Unkouls lksyg ehy pydj
pkSng ehy xkso/kZudh ifjek djrs FksA ogkls lksyg ehy iSny pydj
eFkqjkesa ekkqdjh djrs vkSj iqu% o`Unkouesa viuh Hktu&dqVhesa igqp
tkrsA ,d fnu eFkqjkds ,d pkScsds ?kjesa ekkqdjh ekxus igqpsA ogk
ns[kk D;k\ pkScsthds ?kjesa nks lqUnj ckyd xqYyh&M.Mk [ksy jgs gSaA
';kedkfUr okys enu uked ppy ckydus pkSckbuds ckyddks ijkftr
dj fn;kA enuus ijkftr pkScs ckydds dUksij cSBdj] ?kksM+sij p<+usdk
vkuUn fy;kA fdUrq nwljh ckj ijkftr gksusij tc enuds dUksij
pkScs ckyddks p<+usdh ckjh vkbZ] rks enu Hkkxdj efUnjesa os'k dj
x;kA ,slk ns[kdj pkScsdk ckyd kskls xkyh nsrk gqvk mlds ihNs
nkSM+kA og efUnjesa os'k djuk gh pkgrk FkkA fdUrq iqtkjhthus mls
MkV&MiVdj Hkxk fn;kA vr% foxzg cus enudks nwjls gh rtZuh vaxqyh
fn[kkrs gq, pkScs ckydus dgkvPNk] dy rq>s ns[k ywxkA
Jhlukru xksLokeh bl n`';dks ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr jg x;sA nwljs
fnu os dqN igys gh n'kZuksadh fiiklk ysdj igqpsA dysosdk le;
FkkA vr% pkSckbZu nksuksa ckydksads dysosds fy, f[kpM+h idk jgh FkhA
vHkh mlus Luku vkfn Hkh ugha fd;k FkkA nksuksa ckyd dysosdh rh{kkesa
cSBs FksA eS;k nkrqu djrh tk jgh Fkh rFkk mlds nwljs fljsls f[kpM+hdks
Hkh pykrh tk jgh FkhA f[kpM+h id tkusij dVksjhesa xje&xje f[kpM+h
ckydksads lkeus j[kdj eq[kdh Qwdls mls B.Mk Hkh djus yxh rFkk
nksuksa ckyd cM+s sels f[kpM+hdk jlkLoknu djus yxsA
lukru xksLokehls pkSckbZudk ;g vukpkj lgu ugha gqvkA mUgksaus
dgkeS;k! bu ckydksadks fcuk Luku fd;s nkrquls f[kpM+h pykdj
vifo= dysok nsuk mfpr ughaA pkSckbZudks viuh Hkwy le>esa vk
xbZ] cksyhckck! dyls 'kq:iesa cukdj bUgsa dysok djkxhA
Jhlukru xksLokeh Jhenueksgu foxzgdh dqN vkSj Hkh yhyk, ns[kusds
fy, rhljs fnu iqu% ikkjsA vkt eS;kds Luku iwtuesa foyEcds dkj.k
nksuksa ckyd Hkw[k yxusds dkj.k dysokds fy, epy jgs FksA eS;k

Jho``Unkou

289

mUgsa lkaRouk nsrh gqbZ Luku vkfnls fuo`r gksdj crZuksadks kksdj f[kpM+h
idk jgh FkhA nksuksa ckyd mlds oL= idM+dj epy jgs FksA lukru
xksLokeh ;g Hkh lgu ugha dj ldsA os eS;kds ikl tkdj cksyseS;k!
rqEgsa Luku vkfnds }kjk ifo= gksusdh dksbZ Hkh vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn
;g enu rqEgkjs vifo= vkSj >wBs dysokls gh lUu gS] rks oSlk gh
djuk mfpr gSA eSaus rqEgkjs pj.kksaesa vijkk fd;k gSA dyls rqe viuh
le>ls budks lUrq"V djusds fy, tSlk Hkh mfpr le>ks oSlk gh djukA
tc lukru xksLokeh ogkls pyus yxs rks ckyd enu efUnj x`gls
fudydj cksykckck! eSa rqEgkjs lkFk pyqwxkA fdUrq Jhlukru xksLokehus
dgkeSa fcydqy fuf"dpu O;f gwA u esjs jgusdk LFkku gS] u Lokfn"V
Hkkstudh O;oLFkkA tc ;'kksnk eS;k Hkh rqEgsa lEiw.kZ:ils larq"V ugha
dj ldha] rks eSa rqEgkjk ikyu&iks"k.k dSls dj ldrk gw\ fQj Hkh
ckyd enu muds lkFk pyusdh ftn djus yxkA lukru xksLokehthus
dgk;fn pyusdh bPNk gS rks eSa rqEgsa daksij fcBkdj ugha py ldrkA
rqe esjs ihNs&ihNs pys vkvksA ckydus dgkeSa rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs py
jgk gw] ijUrq jkLrsesa eqM+dj ihNs er ns[kukA viuh Hktu dqqVhij gh
ns[kukA
tc lukru xksLokeh vius bl Hktu&dqVhij igqps] rks eqM+dj ns[kk
fd ckyd enu dqN eqLdjkdj foxzgds :iesa ifjorr gks x;kA lukru
xksLokehus nks pkj iRFkjksadks [kM+kdj ijls dqN if;k Mky n vkSj
mlhesa budks ikjk fn;kA frfnu ued jfgr vkVsds }kjk vk vFkkZr~
ckVh lsddj mUgsa Hkksx yxkrsA ,d fnu enueksguthus xksLokehthls oSlk
uSos| [kkrs le; ued ekxkA fdUrq ued jgs rks nsa\ dqVhesa ued
Hkh ugha FkkA enueksguthus dgk ;g lw[kh ckVh esjs xysls uhps ugha
mrj jgh gSA lukru xksLokeh ,slk tkudj cM+k gh vuqrki djus yxsA
blh le; eqyrku ns'kh; ".knkl diwj uked ,d kuh O;olk;h
cM+h&cM+h ukSdkvksaesa ewY;oku O; j[kdj O;olk; djusds fy, tk
jgk FkkA ijUrq lukru xksLokehdh Hktu&dqVhds lkeus gh ;equk unhesa
ukosa jsrhesa vVd xbA yk[k ps"Vk djusij Hkh os fudy ugha ldhaA

290

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O;olk;hus mrjdj dqVhds lkeus viwoZ lqUnj Jhenueksgu foxzgdks ns[kk

rFkk lukru xksLokehds bafxr djusls muds lkeus cSBdj jksus vkSj
fxM+fxM+kus yxkA mlus eu&gh&eu ladYi fd;k fd esjh uko fudy
tkusij O;olk;esa tks dqN ykHk gksxk] mlds }kjk Bkdqjthds fy, ,d
lqUnj efUnjdk fuekZ.kdj budh lsokiwtk vkSj Hkksxjkxdk mfpr cUk
d:xkA ladYi ysusds lkFk gh ukSdk, vius vki pyus yxhaA ml
O;olk;esa mls pqj ku feykA mlus Jhlukru xksLokehdh sj.kkls
Jhenueksgudk fo'kky efUnj cuok;kA ijUrq lukru xksLokeh Hkksxjkx]
lsok&iwtk vkfndh leqfpr O;oLFkkdk lc Hkkj iqtkfj;ksaij NksM+dj iqu%
cztesa ekkqdjh }kjk fdlh dkj thou fuokZg djrs gq, ,d&,d isM+ds
uhps jgrs gq, dBksj lkku&Hktu djus yxsA
Jhlukru xksLokehds vdV yhykesa os'k djusds ckn bZesa fgUnw fojkskh vkSjaxtscus bl efUnjds f'k[kj vkfn rksM+dj bls vifo=
dj fd;kA mlds igys gh enueksguth vU; foxzgksads lkFk t;iqj pys
x;s FksA bl le; os djkSyhesa fojkteku gSaA bZ-esa enueksgudk
frHkw foxzg frf"Br gqvk rFkk bZ-esa JhuUnyky olqds }kjk
orZeku efUnjdk fuekZ.k gqvkA
lsok kdV~; vkSj b"VykHk uked kphu gLrfyf[kr xzUFkesa fy[kk
x;k gS fd lukru xksLokehthus lEor~ esa egkouds ij'kqjke
pkScsds fudVls Jhenuxksikythdks kIrdj mlh lEoRljesa ek?k 'kqDyk
f}rh;k frfFkesa iqu% frf"Br fd;k rFkk ".knkl czpkjhthds ij
lsokiwtkdk Hkkj U;kSNkoj dj fn;kA ml le; Jhenueksguthds lkFk
Jhjkfkdk foxzg ugha FkkA Jhenueksguthds dV gksusdh ckr lqudj
mM+hlkds jktk rki#ds iq= Jhiq#"kksketkukus cM+h Jkds lkFk iqu%
nks jkkk foxzgksadks iqjh kkels o`Unkouesa HkstkA Jhenueksguthus vius
iqtkjhdks LoIukns'k fn;k fd iqjhls tks nks foxzg vkbZ gSa] mueasls ,d
cM+h yfyrkth gSa vkSj NksVh jkfkdkth gSaA rqe NksVh jkfkdk foxzgdks
esjs oke Hkkxesa rFkk cM+h yfyrkdks esjs nf{k.k Hkkxesa fojkteku djkvksA
HkfjRukdjesa ;g mYys[k ik;k tkrk gS fd bl efUnjds nf{k.k Hkkxesa
Jhlukru xksLokehus JhpSrU; egkHkqthds fy, JhefUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k
FkkA fdUrq JhpSrU; egkHkq f}rh; ckj o`Unkouesa ugha ikkjsA u;s efUnjds

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Jhjkkkenueksguth

Hkhrj Jhenueksguth] nf{k.kesa yfyrk] oke Hkkxesa jkfkdkth] 'kkyxzke

f'kyk] ,d i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ dks"Besa JhtxUukFkth fojkteku gSaA iqjkus efUnjds
fudV gh if'pedh vksj Jhlukru xksLokehdh Hktu dqVh] lekfk ,oa
xzUFklekfk n'kZuh; gSaA
JhxksihukFkthfl oa'khoVds fudV ;equk rVij JhijekuUn
Hkkpk;Z vkSj ekqif.Mr rhoz oSjkX;iwoZd Jhjkkk".k ;qxydh vkjkkuk

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djrs FksA ,d le; ;equkdh kkjkls rV dV tkusls mlds Hkhrjls

cgqr lqUnj JhxksihukFk foxzg izdV gq,A kr%dky Hk ijekuUnus ;equk
Lukuds fy, tkrs le; dVs gq, rVls bl ije euksgj Jhsoxzgdks
kIr fd;kA mUgksaus Jhekqif.Mrdks JhxksihukFkthdh lsokdk Hkkj viZ.k
fd;kA igys xksihukFkth oa'khoVds ikl gh fojkteku Fks] fdUrq HkO;
efUnj cu tkusij bl efUnjesa gh mudh lsok&iwtk gksrhA
ftl le; fuR;kuUn Hkqdh iRuh tkok Bkdqjkuh o`Unkouesa vkbZa]
ml le;] tc os jkkkxksihukFkthdk n'kZudj jgh Fkha rks muds euesa
;g fopkj vk;k fd jkfkdk foxzg cgqr NksVh gSA ;g dqN vkSj ph
gksrh rks ;qxy tksM+h vR;Ur lqUnj tprhA os 'k;u vkjrh n'kZudj
vius oklLFkku ij ykSV vkbA jkresa JhxksihukFkthus LoIuesa tkokthdks
viuh tSlh ph jkfkdk foxzgdh O;oLFkk djusdks dgkA Jherh
jkfkdkthdk Hkh ,slk gh vkns'k ikdj tkok Bkdqjkuhus xksihUkkFk Bkdqjds
vuq:i Jhjkfkdk Lo:idk fuekZ.k djk;kA Hkeky xzUFkesa ,slk dgk
x;k gS fd Jhtkok Bkdqjkuhus vius vdV gksusds le; vius vki
viuk foxzg dkf'krdj mlesa Lo;a frf"Br gksdj vkns'k fn;k fd
^esjs bl foxzgdks JhxksihukFkthds dks"Besa ikjkvksA* tc ml foxzgdks
o`Unkouesa xksihukFk efUnjesa igqpk;k x;k rks iqtkjh ml foxzgdks xksihukFkds
lkFk ikjkusesa ladqfpr gq,A ml le; xksihukFkthus Lo;a iqtkfj;ksadks
vkns'k fn;k] ;g esjh f; vu etjh gSA budks esjs oke Hkkxesa
rFkk jkfkdkthdks esjs nf{k.k Hkkxeas fuladksp gksdj ikjkvksA ,slk gh
gqvkA JhxksihukFkthds oke Hkkxesa tkok rFkk nf{k.kesa jkfkdkth fojkteku
gqbA
vkSjxatscds miods le; vU;kU; foxzgksads lkFk ewy xksihukFkth
rFkk jkfkdk] tkok foxzg Hkh t;iqjesa ikkjsA vc uUndqekj olqds
}kjk frf"Br u;s efUnjesa frHkw foxzg fojkteku gSaA xksihukFkthds ckb
vksj tkok Bkdqjkuh] nf{k.k Hkkxesa NksVh ewr jkfkdk rFkk yfyrk l[khth
fojkteku gSaA i`Fkd~ dks"Besa egkHkq JhxkSjlqUnjdk foxzg gSA
bZ-esa jkBkSj oa'k mn~Hkqr chdkusjds egkjkt dY;k.keyds iq= jk;flagds
}kjk kphu efUnjdk fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA vkSjaxtscus bl efUnjdks oal
dj fn;kA frHkw foxzgdh fr"Bk bZ-esa rFkk u;s efUnjdk fuekZ.k

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Jhjkkkje.kth

296

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bZ-esa gqvk gSA u;s efUnjds ikl gh iwoZ fn'kkesa ekqif.Mrthdh

lekfk fojkteku gSA
JhjkkknkeksnjJh:ixksLokehth lsokdqtds vUrxZr ;gha Hktu
dqVhesa okl djrs FksA ;ghaij rRdkyhu xksLokehx.k ,oa Hktu lfEefyr
gksdj b"Vxks"Bh djrs Fks rFkk Jhj?kqukFkHkth vius ekqj daBls ml
oS".ko lHkkesa Jhekxordh O;k[;k djrsA ;ghaij Jh:i xksLokehus
JhHkfjlke`rflUkq] mTToyuhyef.k ,oa vU;kU; Hkf xzUFkksadk ladyu
fd;kA ;qod JhthoxksLokeh Jh:ixksLokehdh lc dkjls lsokesa fu;q
FksA Jhy :ixksLokehus Lo;a vius gkFkksals Jhjkkknkeksnj foxzgdks dk'kdj
Jhthodks lsokiwtkds fy, viZ.k fd;k FkkA lsokkdV~; xzUFkds vuqlkj
lEor~esa ek?k 'kqDyk n'keh frfFkesa Jhjkkknkeksnjdh fr"Bk gqbZA
ewy Jhjkkknkeksnj foxzg t;iqjeas fojkteku gSaA mudk frHkw foxzg Lo:i
o`Unkouesa fojkteku gSA buds lkFk flagkluesa Jho`UnkoupU]
JhNSyfpdfu;k] Jhjkkkfouksn vkSj Jhjkkkekko vkfn foxzg fojkteku gSaA
efUnjds ihNs JhthoxksLokeh rFkk Jh".knklxksLokehdh lekfk;k frf"Br
gSaA efUnjds mkj Hkkxesa Jhikn :ixksLokehdh Hktu&dqVh vkSj lekfk
efUnj fLFkr gaSA ikl gh JhHkwxHkZ xksLokehdh lekfk gSA
lukru xksLokeh fuR; xkso/kZudh ifjek djrs FksA o`koLFkkesa tc
ifjek djusesa vleFkZ gksx;s] rc ".kus ckyd :iesa n'kZu fn;k
rFkk yxHkx Ms<+ gkFk ifjek.k yEch oVi=ds vkdkjdh xkso/kZuf'kyk
mUgsa nkudj mlhdh ifjek djusdk vkns'k fn;kA ml f'kykesa ".kdk
pj.kfp] xk;ds [kqjdk fp rFkk oa'khdk fp orZeku gSaA lukru xksLokeh
ml f'kykdks o`Unkou ys vk;s vkSj fuR;fr mldh nf{k.kk djrs FksA
muds vdV gksusds i'pkr~ JhthoxksLokeh ml f'kykdks vius
Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjesa ikjkdj mldh iwtk djus yxsA fo'ks"k frfFk;ksaesa
ml f'kykdk n'kZu djk;k tkrk gSA
Jhjkkkje.k;g Jheu~ egkHkqds ikik= JhxksikyHkthds }kjk
lsfor foxzg gSA JhHkxksLokeh igys ,d 'kkyxzkef'kykdh lsok djrs
FksA ,d le; mudh ;g cy vfHkyk"kk gqbZ fd ;fn 'kkyxzke Bkdqjthds
gLr&in gksrs rks eSa mudh fofok dkjls vyardj lsok djrk] mUgsa
>wys ij >qykrkA HkoRly Hkq vius Hkdh euksdkeuk iw.kZ djusds

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fy, mlh jkresa gh yfyrf=Hk Jhjkkkje.k :iesa ifjorr gks x;sA

Hkdh bPNk iw.kZ gqbZA Hk xksLokehus ukukfok vyadkjksals Hkwf"krdj mUgsa
>wysesa >qyk;k rFkk cM+s ykM+&I;kjls mUgsa Hkksxjkx vir fd;kA Jhjkkkje.k
foxzgdh ihB 'kkyxzke f'kyk tSlh nh[krh gSA vFkkZr~ ihNsls n'kZu djusesa
'kkyxzke f'kyk tSls gh yxrs gSaA }kn'k vaxqydk Jhfoxzg gksusij Hkh
cM+k gh euksgj n'kZu gSA Jhjkkkje.k foxzgdk Jheq[kkjfoUn xksfoUnthds
leku] o{kLFky JhxksihukFkds leku rFkk pj.kdey enueksguthds leku
gSaA buds n'kZuksals rhuksa foxzgksads n'kZudk Qy izkIr gksrk gSA
lsokkdV~; xzUFkds vuqlkj lEor~ esa 'kkyxzke f'kykls
jkkkje.kth dV gq,A mlh o"kZ oS'kk[kdh iw.kek frfFkesa mudk vfHk"ksd
gqvk FkkA jkkkje.kthds lkFk Jhjkkkthdk foxzg ugha gSA ijUrq muds
oke Hkkxesa flagkluij xkserhpdh iwtk gksrh gSA JhgfjHkffoyklesa
xkserhpds lkFk gh 'kkyxzke f'kykds iwtudh fofk nh xbZ gSA
Jhjkkkje.k efUnjds ikl gh nf{k.kesa JhxksikyHkxksLokehdh lekfk
rFkk jkkkje.kds dV gksusdk LFkku n'kZuh; gSA vU; foxzgksadh Hkkfr
Jhjkkkje.kth o`Unkouls dgha ckgj ugha x;sA
Jhjkkkfouksn ,oa JhjkkkxksdqykuUnthJhpSrU; egkHkqds o`Unkou
vkxeuls iwoZ JhyksdukFk xksLokeh ,oa HkwxHkZxksLokeh o`Unkouesa vk;s FksA
os czte.Mydh fofHkk yhykLFkfy;ksaesa nhu] ghu] vfdpu gksdj Hktu
djrs FksA JhyksdukFk xksLokehdks N=ouds ikl mejko xkoesa fd'kksjh
dq.Mls Jhjkkkfouksnthdk foxzg kIr gqvk Fkk vkSj ogha mudh lsok
djrs FksA cknesa :i lUkkru vkfn xksLokfe;ksads vuqjkskls vius vkjk;
Jhjkkkfouksnthdks o`Unkouesa Jhjkkkje.k efUnjds ikl gh ikjkdj lsok
djus yxsA orZeku le;esa JhyksdukFk xksLokeh }kjk iwftr ewyfoxzg
t;iqjesa fojkteku gSA muds LFkku ij mudk frHkw foxzg o`Unkouds
bl efUnjesa iwftr gksrk gSA Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjds }kjk Jhjkkkdq.Mesa
dfVr JhxksdqykuUnth Hkh cknesa bl efUnjesa ikkjsA Jheu~ egkHkqds
}kjk Jhj?kqukFk nkl xksLokehdks nh gqbZ xkso/kZu f'kyk Hkh ;gk fojkteku
FkhA kphu JhxksdqykuUndk foxzg Hkh jkkkfouksnthds lkFk t;iqjesa gh
fojkteku gSA efUnj k.kesa JhyksdukFk xksLokeh] Jhujkske Bkdqj rFkk
fo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdh lekfk;k n'kZuh; gSaA

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Jhjkkk';kelqUnjth

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Jhczte.My&ifjek

Jhlk{khxksikyJhxksfoUn efUnjds if'peesa lk{khxksiky efUnjdk

HkXuko'ks"k vof'k"V gSA kphu xksikyth lk{kh nsusds fy, fo|kuxj pys
x;s FksA JhpSrU;pfjrke`resa NksVs&cM+s fods lesa HkoRly
Jhxksikythdk vqr pfj= o.kZu gSA ogkij ikkjdj Jhxksikythus
tulektesa ;g lk{kh nh Fkh fd ^cM+s fous NksVs fodh lsokls lUu
gksdj mlls viuh csVhdk fookg djusdk opu fn;k FkkA eSa bldk
lk{kh gwA* dkykUrjesa ;g foxzg JhtxUukFkiqjhesa ikkjs rFkk ogkls ckjg
ehy nwj lR;oknhiqjesa vc fojkteku gSaA vc lR;oknhiqjdk uke
lk{khxksiky gh fl gSA rHkhls o`Unkouesa lk{khxksikydk efUnj lwuh
voLFkkesa iM+k gS rFkk vc mldk HkXuko'ks"k gh vof'k"V gSA
Jhenueksgu (f}rh;)ok.khdkj Jhxnkkj Hkthds }kjk lsfor foxzg
;gk fojkteku gSA ;g efUnj JhjkkkoYyHk efUnjds lkeus Hk eksgYysesa
fLFkr gSA ;gk lekjksgds lkFk lekt (yhykxku) gksrk jgrk gSA ;s Jhfoxzg
vR;Ur lqUnj gSaA
Jh';kelqUnjJhjkkknkeksnj efUnjds ikl gh Jh';kelqUnjthdk
efUnj fLFkr gSA xkSM+h; osnkUrkpk;Z Jhy cynso fo|kHkw"k.k }kjk frf"Br
,oa lsfor Jhjkkk ';kelqUnj foxzgds n'kZu vR;Ur lqUnj gSaA efUnjds
izos'k }kjds lkeus Jh';kekuUn Hkqdh lekfkdk n'kZu gSA
Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.k Hkq mM+hlkds vUrxZr fl jsequkds fudVorhZ
fdlh xkoesa tUes FksA fpydk nds rVij fdlh fo}r~ xkoesa bUgksaus
O;kdj.k] vyadkj vkSj U;k; 'kkL=dk v;;u fd;kA rRi'pkr~ osn
v;;uds fy, eSljw x;sA mlh le; mM+ iq hesa mUgksaus osnkUrds eo&Hkk";ds
lkFk&lkFk 'kadj&Hkk";] Jh&Hkk";] ikfjtkr&Hkk"; ,oa vU;kU; osnkUrds
Hkk";ksadk xgu v;;u fd;kA dqN fnu i'pkr~ Jhkke txUukFkiqjhesa
JhjfldkuUn Hkqds f'k"; Jhjkkknkeksnjds lehi "kV~lUnHkZdk v;;u
fd;kA v;;u djrs le; Jhjkkknkeksnjdk vxkk ikf.MR; rFkk lkFk
gh Hkfe; thoudk n'kZudj muds f'k"; gks x;sA rRi'pkr~ o`Unkouesa
fl xkSM+h; jfldkpk;Z Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjds fudV Jhekxor
,oa vU;kU; xksLokeh&xzUFkksadk v;;u fd;k rFkk Jhy fo'oukFk porhZ
Bkdqjds funsZ'kls t;iqjesa ikkjsA ogk ^xyrk* uked fl LFkkuesa
Jh&lEnk; rFkk vU;kU; foi{kds fo}kuksadks ijkftrdj Jhfot;xksiky

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foxzgdh LFkkiuk dhA lkFk gh mUgksaus v=LFk fo}kuksadh rhfrds fy,

czlw=ds JhxksfoUnHkk";dh jpuk dh rFkk t;iqjds fl xksfoUn&efUnjesa
JhxksfoUnnsods lkFk Jhjkkkthdh Hkh iqu% fr"Bk dhA muds }kjk jfpr
xksfoUnHkk";] "kV~lUnHkZdh Vhdk] flkUrjRue~] osnkUrL;keUrd]
es;jRukoyh] flkUrniZ.k vkfn xzUFkkoyhus JhxkSM+h;&oS".ko&lkfgR;ds
Hk.Mkjdh Jho`f dh gSA
JhjkkkekkoJhxksdqykuUn efUnjds mkjesa Hkzej?kkVds ij kphu
;equk rVij ,d kphu efUnjesa Jht;nso xksLokehds }kjk lsfor
Jhjkkkekkoth fojkteku FksA vc os t;iqjesa ?kkVh uked ioZrh; LFkkuesa
,d c`gn~ efUnjesa lsfor gks jgs gaS tks t;iqjdk izeq[k n'kZuh; efUnj
gSA Jhjkkkekko efUnjds bZ'kku&dks.kesa Jh;qxyfd'kksjdk fo'kky efUnj
f'k[kj&jfgr voLFkkesa iM+k gqvk gS (ftls dud o`Unkou dgrs gSa)A
JhckdsfcgkjhLokeh gfjnklthds }kjk fukqou fLFkr fo'kk[kk dq.Mls
Jhckdsfcgkjhth dfVr gq, FksA bl efUnjesa ".kds lkFk Jhjkfkdk
foxzg dh LFkkiuk ugha gqbZA oS'kk[k ekldh v{k; r`rh;kds fnu
Jhckdsfcgkjhds Jhpj.kksadk n'kZu gksrk gSA igys ;s fukqouesa gh fojkteku
FksA cknesa orZeku efUnjesa ikkjs gSaA ;ouksads miods le; Jhckdfs cgkjhth
xqIr :ils o`Unkouesa gh jgs] ckgj ugha x;sA Jhckdsfcgkjhthdk >kdh
n'kZu fo'ks"k :iesa gksrk gSA ;gk >kdh n'kZudk dkj.k mudk HkokRlY;
,oa jfldrk gSA
,d le; muds n'kZuds fy, ,d HkegkuqHkko mifLFkr gq,A os
cgqr nsj rd ,dVdls bUgsa fugkjrs jgsA jfld ckdsfcgkjhth muij
jh> x;s vkSj muds lkFk gh muds xkoesa pys x;sA cknesa fcgkjhthds
xksLokfe;ksadks irk yxusij mudk ihNk fd;k vkSj cgqr vuqu;&fou;dj
Bkdqjthdks ykSVkdj JhefUnjesa ikjk;kA blhfy, fcgkjhthds >kdh n'kZudh
O;oLFkk dh xbZ rkfd dksbZ muls utj u yM+k ldsA
;gk ,d foy{k.k ckr ;g gS fd ;gk ey vkjrh ugha gksrhA
;gkds xkslkbZ;ksadk dguk gS fd Bkdqjth fuR; jkf=esa jklesa Fkddj Hkksjesa
'k;u djrs gSaA ml le; bUgsa txkuk mfpr ugha gSA
JhjkkkoYyHk;s Lokeh Jhfgrgfjoa'kth egkjktds }kjk lsfor foxzg
gSaA bUgksaus fookgds le; ngstds :iesa JhjkkkoYyHk foxzgdks kIr fd;k

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FkkA JhjkkkoYyHkthds lkFk jkfkdkthdh ewr ugha gSA flagkluds ij

eqdqVdh LFkkiukdj Jhjkfkdkds ms';ls mlhdh lsok gksrh gSA Jhsfoxzg
vR;Ur euksgj ,oa pk# n'kZuh; gSA
Jh;qxyfd'kksjth (Fke)Jhlsokdqtds fudV fd'kksjhou ;k O;kl
?ksjkesa ;s Jh;qxyfd'kksjth fojkteku gSaA JhekkosUiqjhds f'k"; ekkonklth
,d fl Hk vkpk;Z gq, gSaA JhukHkknklthus Hkekyesa mudk pfj=
o.kZu fd;k gSA mUghads f'k"; vksjNk fuoklh vfHkjke O;klthus gfjjke
O;klthds }kjk ;s foxzg dfVr fd;sA ikl gh cxhphesa JhO;klth vkSj
mudh lekfk Hkh orZeku gSA
f}rh; Jh;qxyfd'kksjthdk efUnjds'kh?kkVds ikl ,d Vhsysds ij
fojkteku gSaA ;g efUnj >kUuk&iUuk jktkds }kjk frf"Br gSA
r`rh; Jh;qxyfd'kksjthdk efUnjt;iqjds vUrxZr ^uhedkFkkuk* xko
fuoklh rksej oa'kh; gfjnkl Bkdqj vkSj xksfoUnnkl Bkdqj nks jktiwr
Hkzkrkvksads }kjk eqxy lezkV vdcjds jktRodkyesa fuer gqvk FkkA
Jhykykckcwdk efUnjJhykykckcw iwohZ caxkyds ,d fl oSHko
lEiUu tehankj FksA ;s vius jktHkouls dqN nwj ,d unhds nwljs lqjE;
rVij Vgyusds fy, tkrs FksA ,d fnu lU;kds le; tc os unhds
nwljs rVij Vgy jgs Fks rks mUgsa ,d ek>h(eYykg)dh mfDr lqukbZ
iM+h] vjs HkkbZ! fnu xsyks ikj pyA vFkkZr~ fnu ikj gks x;k ml
ikj pyksA ek>hdh ckr lqurs gh ;s fopkjesa eXu gks x;sA ukSdkls
unh ikjdj ?kj ykSVsA nwljs fnu ogha Vgyrs le; ,d kkschus viuh
iRuhdks lEcksfkr djrs gq, dgk] fnu xsyks okluk; vkxqu nkA
(kksch yksx diM+s kksusds fy, dsysds o`{kkfn tykdj ,d dkjdk
{kkj&lk cuk;k djrs Fks] ftls caxyk Hkk"kkesa okluk dgk tkrk gS) ykykckcwus
mlds bl okD;dk vFkZ ;g xzg.k fd;k fd fnu chr x;k] thouds
fnu fudy x;sA viuh dke oklukesa 'kh?kz vkx yxk nksA Jhykykckcwds
thouij mijks ek>h vkSj kkschds okD;kasdk xgjk Hkko iM+kA os viuk
lkjk oSHko] ifjokj bR;kfn lcdqN ifjR;kxdj o`Unkouesa pys vk;s rFkk
;gk Hktu djus yxsA bu Hk ykykckcwus gh bZ-esa Jh".kpU
uked bl foxzgdh LFkkiuk dh FkhA iRFkjdk ;g efUnj cgqr gh HkO;
vkSj n'kZu ;ksX; gSA

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'kkgthdk efUnjy[ku fuoklh lsB dqUnuyky 'kkgus

bZ-esa lQsn edjkuk iRFkjksads }kjk cgqr ku yxkdj bl HkO; efUnjdk
fuekZ.k djk;k FkkA ;s JhpSrU; egkHkqds vuU; Hk FksA ;g efUnj
orZeku le;esa o`Unkouds vrqy oSHkodh lk{kh nsrk gSA
Jhjthdk efUnj bZ-esa Jhy{ehpUn lsBus yk[k #i;k
yxkdj bl efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k gSA nf{k.k Hkkjrds fl Jhje
efUnjdh 'kSyhls cgqrls ijdksVksads Hkhrj ewy efUnjesa Jhjth fojkteku
gA y{ehth muds iSjksadks iyksV jgh gSaA JhefUnjds iwohZ }kjij fo'kky
x#M+&LraHk gS tks ijls uhps rd lksusds ikrksals tM+k gqvk gSA lkkkj.k
yksx bls lksusdk rky o`{k dgrs gSaA ikl gh mkjdh vksj kku}kjds
ikl ,d ljksoj gS] ftlesa xt&xzkgdk ;q vkSj Jhgfjds }kjk 'kj.kkxr
xtdh j{kkdh yhykdk fun'kZu gksrk gSA if'pe kku}kjds fudV ,d
fo'kky jFk gS] ftlij fo'ks"k frfFk;ksaesa Jhjth Hkze.k djrs gSaA
Jhthdk efUnjlu bZ-esa t;iqj ujs'k t;flagdh egkjkuh
vkuUndqekjh nsohus bl efUnjdk fuekZ.k djok;k FkkA blesa JhvkuUneuksgj
vkSj Jho`UnkoupU nks ;qxy foxzg frf"Br gSaA
oZeku egkjkt dqtJhthds efUnjds lkeus ekxZds nwljh vksj
;g dqt gSA oZeku (caxky) ds egkjkt Jhdhrpkan cgknqjdh Hk
jkuh jktjkts'ojh nsohus bl efUnjdk fuekZ.k djok;k FkkA bUgksua s gh uUnxkoesa
ikou ljksojds ?kkVksadks Hkh iRFkjksals ckok;k FkkA
czpkjh Bkdqj&ckM+hXokfy;jds egkjkt ft;kth flafk;kus
bZ-esa bl HkO; efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA mUgksaus vius xq# Jhfxfjkkjhnkl
czpkjhthdks lsokdk Hkkj viZ.k dj fn;k FkkA bl efUnjesa Jhjkkkxksiky]
galxksiky rFkk fuR;xksikyrhu foxzg i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ dks"Bksaesa fojkteku
gSaA iRFkjksals fuer ;g HkO; efUnj n'kZu ;ksX; gSA ;g efUnj ykykckcw
efUnjds ikl gh gSA
JhVhdkjhjkuhdh Bkdqj ckM+h;g efUnj o`Unkoudh mkj fn'kkesa
;equkrVij fLFkr gSA fcgkjds (x;k ftyk) vUrxZr Vhdjh uked jkT;ds
jktk fgrdke Bkdqjdh jkuh bUthrdqekjhus lu~ bZ-esa bl efUnjdk
fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA blesa jkkk".k] Jhjkkkxksiky vkSj JhyM~Mwxksiky;s
rhu foxzg fojkteku gaSA ;g efUnj vfrfFk&lsokds fy, fl FkkA

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'kkgtkiqjdk efUnj;g efUnj jsfr;k cktkjesa fLFkr gSA 'kkgtkiqj

jkT;ds nhoku ykyk cztfd'kksjthus lu~ bZ-esa bl efUnjdk fuekZ.k
fd;k FkkA blesa Jhjkkkxksiky foxzg fojkteku gSA bl efUnjds n'kZu
vR;Ur lqUnj ,oa HkO; gSaA
egkjkuh Lo.kZe;hdk efUnj;equk iqfyuds iklesa gh ;g eafnj
fLFkr gSA dklhe cktkjds lqizfl dkUr ckcwds izikS= dqekj ".kukFkdh
iRuh egkjkuh Lo.kZe;hus bl efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;kA blesa igys
Jh';kelqUnj foxzg iwftr gksrs FksA vc egkjkuhds }kjk izfrf"Br
JhxksihukFkth fojkteku gSaA
t;iqjokyk efUnjt;iqjds egkjktk Jhekkksflagthus cgqr #i;s
O;;dj yxHkx rhl o"kkseas bl HkO; efUnjdk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA ewyefUnjesa
rhu }kj gSAa mkjh dks"Besa JhvkuUnfcgkjhth] chpds dks"Besa Jhjkkkekkoth
rFkk nf{k.kh dks"Besa JhfuR; xksikyth] Jhfxjhkkjhth] Jhlud&lukru&luUnu&lur
dqekj vkSj Jhukjnthdh ewr;k fojkteku gSaA lu~ bZ-esa bl efUnjesa
foxzgksadh fr"Bk gqbZ FkhA
lokeu 'kkyxzkeyksbZ cktkjds eksM+ij Jh';kelqUnjds lkeus nks
eftays efUnjesa lokeuds fo'kky 'kkyxzke fojkteku gSaA ;gk
Jhlhrkjkethds foxzg Hkh n'kZuh; gSaA JhxksfoUnthds iqjkus efUnjesa Hkh
lokeuds 'kkyxzke fojkteku gSaA
cu[k.Mh egknsofl ckdsfcgkjh efUnjls fudydj vB[kEck
ikjdj frjkgsij cu[k.Mh egknsoth fojkteku gSaA
lJhlukru xksLokeh o`Unkouesa fuokl djrs le; iqjkus
Jhenueksgu efUnjds ikl fLFkr viuh Hktu&dqVhls frfnu Jhxksih'oj
egknsodk n'kZu djus vo'; gh tkrsA o` gks tkusij Jhxksih'oj egknsous
Jhlukru xksLokehdks LoIukns'kesa dgk fd bl o`koLFkkesa vki bruk
d"V dj esjs n'kZuksads fy, u vk,A eSa Lo;a gh vkidh Hktu&dqVhds
fudV gh cu[k.Mhesa dV gksx kA lpeqp nwljs fnu cu[k.Mhesa egknsoth
dV gks x;sA lukru xksLokeh ;g ns[kdj cM+s Hkkokfo"V gks x;sA rcls
os frfnu cu[k.Mh egknsods n'kZudj viuh Hktu&dqVhesa ykSV tkrsA
Jhxksih'oj egknsods bl cu[k.Mhesa dV gksusds dkj.k bl LFkkudk
uke cu[k.Mh egknso fl gqvkA

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v"Vl[kh dqtJhenueksguthds iqjkus efUnjds iklesa v"Vl[khdk

dqt fLFkr gSA gsreiqjds egkjktus bldk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA chpesa
Jhjkkk".k ;qxyLo:i rFkk budh nksuksa vksj pkj&pkj lf[k;ksads foxzg
gSaA lu~ bZ-esa gsreiqjds egkjktk jkejtu porhZ rFkk mudh
iRuh iklqUnjhus bl efUnjdk fuekZ.kdj Jhjkkkjklfcgkjh foxzgdks ikjk;k
FkkA
Jhjkkkfouksn tekbZ Bkdqj ;k rM+kl okyk efUnjbls jkt"k jk;
ouekyhnkl cgknqjdh Bkdqj ckM+h Hkh dgrs gSaA o`Unkouls eFkqjk okys
jktekxZij ckb vksj dqN gVdj dPps jkLrsij ;g efUnj fojkteku
gSA caxkyfLFkr rM+kl LVsVds vfkdkjh ije ".kHk FksA mudk uke
JhokNkjketh FkkA os fuR; iklesa gh okfgr unhesa Luku djrs FksA
,d le; kr%dky Luku djrs le; mUgsa unhds xHkZls ,d ekqj
ok.kh lqukbZ nh] ^eq>s tyls fudkyks rFkk ?kj ys pyksA* ijUrq mUgsa
vkl&ikl dqN Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA nwljs fnu Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA rhljs
fnu Luku djrs le; ml ekqj ok.khds lkFk mUgsa ,slk yxk fd unhesa
tyds Hkhrj fdlh oLrqdk Li'kZ gks jgk gksA tc mUgksaus gkFkls mls
mBk;k rks vqr lqUnj Jh".k foxzg nh[k iM+sA os ".k&foxzg gh
JhfouksnBkdqjds ukels fl gq,A
JhBkdqjth LosPNkls ije Hk Jhouekyh jk;thds ?kj ikkjsA mudh
lsok ogkij fofkor~ gksus yxhA Jhouekyh jk;thdh bdykSrh dU;k]
loZxq.klEiUuk] ije lqUnjh] fo'ksr% Hkferh FkhA bl jktdqekjhus tc
Jhfouksn Bkdqjdk n'kZu fd;k rc mudh ekqj eqLdkuls eqXk gks xbZA
Jhfouksn&Bkdqjth Hkh ml jkkkukedh ckfydkds lkFk R;{k :ils [ksyuss
yxsA ,d fnu ml jktdqekjhdk vpy idM+ dj cksys] ^rw eq>ls
fookg dj ysA* bkj dqN gh fnuksaesa jktdqekjh chekj iM+ xbZA Bkdqj
fouksnthus jkkkdh ekls LoIuesa dgk] ^jkkk vc ugha cpsxhA rqEgkjs cxhpsesa
tks nsonkjdk lw[kk o`{k gS] mldh ydM+hls Bhd jkkk tSlh ,d ewr
cukdj esjs lkFk fookg dj nksA* ,slk gh gqvkA tSls gh jkkkdh ewrdh
fr"Bk gqbZ] jktdqekjh jkkkdk ijyksd xeu gks x;kA ,d vksj jktdqekjh
jkkkdk nkglaLdkj gqvk rFkk nwljh vksj Bkdqj fouksnthds lkFk jkkkdh
ewrdh fr"Bk gqbZA Jhfouksn Bkdqj vc Jhjkkkfouksn fcgkjh Bkdqj gks

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x;sA dqN fnuksads ckn Jhouekyh jk;cgknqj Jhjkkkfouksnfcgkjh Bkdqjthdks

lkFk ysdj o`Unkouesa pys vk;s rFkk blh txg efUnj fuekZ.kdj Bkdqjthsdks
ikjk;kA jkt"k jk; ouekyhnkl JhxkSM+h; oS".ko lEnk;ds ,d egku
kekZRek egkiq#"k FksA bUgksaus nsoukxjh v{kjesa Jhekxordh vkB
Vhdkvksaokyk ,d laLdj.k dkf'kr djk;k FkkA ijekjk; fo".kqikn
JhJhen~HkfKku ds'koxksLokeh egkjktus Hkh lu~ bZ-ds yxHkx
rM+klefUnjls v"V&Vhdk ;q Jhekxordk laxzg fd;k Fkk] tks vkt
Hkh Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjkds xzUFkkxkjesa lqjf{kr gSA
bu kphu] uohu efUnjksa vkSj dqtksad
s s vfrfj Hkh o`Unkouesa vkkqfud
cM+s&cM+s efUnj fojkteku gSa] ftudk mYys[k xzUFk foLrkj gsrq ugha fd;k
tk jgk gSA bu vkkqfud efUnjksaesa Jh:ilukru xkSM+h; eB rFkk
JhHkfosnkUr Lokeh egkjkt }kjk frf"Br Jh".kcyjke efUnj cM+s
HkO; vkSj n'kZuh; gSaA Jh:ilukru xkSM+h; eB nku] eku] lsokdqt
xyhesa lsokdqtds fudV gh fLFkr gSA ;gk JhJhxkSjk egkHkq]
Jhjkkkfouksnfcgkjh] Jho`Unknsoh rFkk JhyHkfKku ds'ko xksLokehds fnO;
foxzg gSaA Jho`Unkouesas dsoy blh efUnjesa Jho`Unknsohdk n'kZu gSA ijh
ryij lsokdqtdh ije vqr lqUnj >kdh gSA
Jh".kcyjke efUnj o`Unkouls NVhdjk jktekxZij vofLFkr gSA

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Jho`Unkouds ckjg ou
ipdkslh o`Unkouds vUrxZr ckjg ou gSaA mudk la{ksiesa mYys[k
fd;k tk jgk gS
() JhvVyouo`Unkouds nf{k.kesa vVyou gSA vVyouesa
vVyrhFkZ vkSj vVyfcgkjhth fojkteku gSaA Hkkrjksyesa f}t&ifRu;ksads
vk&O;tuksadk jlkLoknudj Jh".k l[kkvksads lkFk tc NVhdjk
uUnxksdqyesa ykSV jgs Fks rks bl LFkkuij l[kkvkssaus vktds "kMjl Hkkstuds
lEcUkesa ;g iwNk] ^gs l[ks! vktdk Hkkstu dSlk jgk\* ".kus cM+s
vkuUnds lkFk dgk] ^vkt rks Hkkstuds i'pkr~ vVy gks x;k gwA* vFkkZr~
pyus&fQjusesa Hkh vleFkZ gks x;k gwA rcls bl oudk uke vVyou
fl gks x;kA o`Unkou&eFkqjk jktekxZij tgk o`Unkoudh ipdkslh
ifjek ekxZ feyrk gS] mlhds vkl&iklesa ;g ou fLFkr gSA
() dsokfjouvVyouds mkj&if'pe fn'kkesa ;g ou vofLFkr
gSA bl dsokfjouesa gh nkokuy dq.M gSA nkokuy dq.Mds o.kZuesa geus
bl ldk mYys[k fd;k gSA ".kds }kjk nkokuydk iku djusds
i'pkr~ xksi&xksfi;ksaus cM+s vk'p;Zds lkFk bkj&mkj ns[krs gq, dgk]
^ds fuokfj*A bl e`R;qds gkFkls fdlus gekjh j{kk dh\ blfy, bl oudk
uke dsokfjou fl gqvkA
() fcgkjoudsokfjouds nf{k.k&if'peesa ;g ou vofLFkr gSA
blesa jkkkdwi fojkteku gSA ifjek djusokys ;k=h bl dwiesa >kd
dj ^jkks&jkks* tksjls mPpkj.k djrs gSa] ftldh frofu Hkh tksjksals lqukbZ
nsrh gSA ikl gh je.kjsrhesa foj egkRekvksads vkJe gSaA ;gha JhHkkxor
fuoklesa JhnklxksLokeh }kjk lsfor Jhfxfjkkjh ,oa xqtkekykds Hkh n'kZu
djk;s tkrs gA ;gha ij txn~xq# JhyHkfflkUr ljLorh Hkqiknds
f'k"; iwT;ikn JhHkfn; ou egkjktus ,d ikjekFkd ^fo'o oS".ko
fo|ky;dh* LFkkiuk dh gSA
() xkspkj.koufogkjoudh if'pe fn'kkesa kphu ;equkds rVij
;g ou vofLFkr gSA ;gk Jhojkg nsodk efUnj rFkk xkSre eqfudk
vkJe gSA

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Jhczte.My&ifjek

() Jhdkyh;neu ouxkspkj.k ouds mkjesa ;g ou vofLFkr

gSA ;gk cgqrls kphu dnEcds o`{k gSaA buesals ,d dsfydnEc uked
o`{kij p<+dj] mldh ,d ph Mkyls dkyh;ukxdk neu djusds fy,
Jh".k viuh dejesa ihrkEcjdk QsaVk ckkdj dwns FksA ml o`{kdk
uke rcls dsfy&dnEc Hkh gSA ;gha iklesa JhckskkuUn ljLorhdh Hktu
dqVh vkSj mudh lekfk Hkh gSA ogha ikl gh dkyh;ngds rVij Jhy
fcYoeythdh Hktu&LFkyh Hkh gSA
JhfcYoeyth nf{k.k Hkkjresa ".kcsUok unhds rVij fLFkr fdlh
xzkeds fuoklh FksA ;qokoLFkkesa fpUrkef.k uked lqUnjh os';kds fr brus
vkl gks x;s fd firkds Jkds fnu Hkh ,d lM+s&xys eqnsZds lgkjs
Hkh"k.k ck<+ls iw.kZ unhdks ikjdj os';kds ijdksVsij ,d dkys lkidks
idM+dj mlds ?kj igqpsA ml os';kds eq[kls ;g HkRlZuk okD; lqudj
fd ^esjs gkM+] pke vkSj nqxZUk iw.kZ eSysls vkPNkfnr 'kjhjds fr rqEgkjh
tSlh vklf gS] ;fn ,slh vklf rqEgsa Jh".kds pj.kksaeas gks tkrh
rks rqEgkjk dY;k.k gks tkrk* ;g lqudj budks lalkjls oSjkX; gks x;kA
os o`Unkouds fy, fudy iM+sA chpesa ,d fd'kksjhdks ns[kdj mlds
fr eksg mRiUu gksusij mUgksaus viuh vk[kksaesa dkVs ?kqlkdj vk[ksa QksM+
nA dkSrqdh jfld ".k ikdj mUgsa o`Unkou ys vk;sA os dqN fnuksa
rd xkso/kZuesa jgs rFkk ogha mUgsa vius b"Vnso Jh".k vkSj b"Vnsoh
Jhjkfkdkdk >kdh&n'kZu feykA dqN fnuksads ckn ;s o`Unkouesa dkyh;ngds
ikl jgdj Hktu djrs jgsA ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd yxHkx o"kksds
i'pkr~ bUgksaus JhoYyHkkpk;Zthesa viuh 'kfdk lpkjdj rFkk mudks
lkEnkf;d ro nkudj ;ghaij viuh vUrkkZu yhyk dh FkhA
() Jhxksikyoudkyh;neuds mkjesa ;g ou vofLFkr gSA ;gk
JhefUnjesa JhuUn&;'kksnkthds foxzg fojkteku gA dkyh;neuds i'pkr~
JhuUnckckus ".kdh ey dkeukds fy, czk.kksadks ;gk vusd xk;ksadk
nku fn;k FkkA
() fudqtoubldk uke lsokdqt Hkh gSA ikl gh esa nkuxyh]
ekuxyh] xqekuxyh vkSj dqt xyh] ;s pkj xfy;k gSaA ;g jkkk".kdk
fuR; fogkjLFky gSA ;gk ije jfld Jh".k jkkkthds DykUr gksusij
muds iSjksadks iyksVrs gSaA blh ouds Hkhrj yfyrkdq.M vkfn gSa] ftudk

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o.kZu ge igys dj pqds gSaA

() fukqoufudqt ouds mkjesa fl fukqou gSA tgk fo'kk[kk
dq.M gSA blh dq.Mls Jhckdsfcgkjhth dfVr gq, FksA bldk Hkh geus
iwoZesa mYys[k fd;k gSA
() jkkkou ;k jkkkckxo`Unkouds mkj&iwoZ fn'kkesa ;equkds rVij
;g ou vofLFkr gSA dgk tkrk gS fd Jherh jkfkdkds Luku djusds
i'pkr~ yfyrk vkfn lf[k;k ;ghaij mudk ds'k laLdkj vkSj k`axkj djrh
FkhaA jkkkckxesa gh Lokeh gfjnkldk Hktu LFkku rFkk VVh;k LFkku gSA VVh;k
LFkku ,d euksje LFkku gSA ;gk fofHkUu dkjds l?ku o`{kksadk lqUnj
cxhpk gSA ;g LFkku lkkq lUrksadh lsokds fy, cgqr gh fl gSA
() >wyuouJhjkkkckxds nf{k.k fn'kkesa ;g ou vofLFkr gSA
;g lf[k;ksads }kjk jkkk".k ;qxydks >wysesa >qykusdk LFkku gSA ;gk
jhys ".k Hkh >wysij fcBykdj ckjh&ckjhls Jherh jkfkdk] yfyrk]
fo'kk[kk vkfndks bl dkj <ls >qykrs gSa fd os vius oL=ksadks laHkky
ugha ikrhaa rFkk Mjls Jh".kds vls fpiV tkrh gSaA jkkk".kdh
>wykyhykdk o.kZu xkSM+h; xksLokfe;ksaus vius xzUFkksaesa fd;k gSA
() Jhxg~ojou>wyuouds nf{k.kesa ;g ou vofLFkr gSA blesa
fl ikuh?kkV gSA ;ghals xksfi;k ".kds ijke'kZls Hkjh gqbZ ;equkdks ikjdj
eg"k nqokZlkds vkJeesa x;h Fkha vkSj mUgsa NIiu dkjds vUu&O;tuksadk
Hkksx yxk;k FkkA ge bldk Hkh igys gh o.kZu dj pqds gSaA
() JhiiM+ouxg~ojouds nf{k.kesa ;g ou vofLFkr gSA ;gk
Hkh vkfnchou vkSj vkfnch?kkV fojkteku gSaA Jh".kus xksfi;ksadks
;ghaij vkfnchukFkdk n'kZu djk;k FkkA dgrs gSa fd Jh".k}Sik;u
O;klnsodks blh vkfnchou ;k iiM+ouesa gh Jhekxor dk'k djusdh
izsj.kk feyh FkhA fgeky; kUrds :[ks&lw[ks cfdkJeesa ,sls ".kdh
ekqqj yhykvksals ifjiw.kZ jlxzUFkdk dk'k gksuk vlaHko gSA vHkh Hkh
bl vpyesa csj ;k chds o`{kksadk foLr`r ou ns[kk tkrk gSA gks
ldrk gS fd JhO;klnsous ;ghaij 'kqdnso xksLokehdks bl jlxzUFk
^Jhekxordk* v;;u Hkh djk;k gksA

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Jho`Unkouds fl ?kkV
o`Unkouesa Jh;equkds rVij vusd ?kkV gSaA muesals fl&fl
?kkVksadk mYys[k fd;k tk jgk gS
() Jhojkg?kkVo`Unkouds nf{k.k&if'pe fn'kkesa kphu ;equkthds
rVij Jhojkg?kkV vofLFkr gSA rVds ij Hkh Jhojkgnso fojkteku
gSaA ikl gh JhxkSre eqfudk vkJe gSA
() dkyh;neu?kkVbldk ukekUrj dkyh;ng gSA ;g ojkg?kkVls
yxHkx vkks ehy mkjesa kphu ;equkds rVij vofLFkr gSA ;gkds lds
lEcUkesa igys mYys[k fd;k tk pqdk gSA dkyh;dks neudj rV Hkwfeesa
igqp
usij Jh".kdks cztjkt uUn vkSj czt's ojh Jh;'kksnkus vius vklqv
ksals
rj&crjdj fn;k rFkk muds lkjs vksaeas bl dkj ns[kus yxs fd ^esjs
ykykdks dgha dksbZ pksV rks ugha igqp
h gSA* egkjkt uUnus ".kdh ey
dkeukls czk.kksadks vusdkusd xk;ksadk ;ghaij nku fd;k FkkA
() lw;Z?kkVbldk ukekUrj vkfnR;?kkV Hkh gSA xksiky?kkVds mkjesa
;g ?kkV vofLFkr gSA ?kkVds ijokys Vhysdks vkfnR; Vhyk dgrs
gSaA blh Vhysds ij Jhlukru xksLokehds k.knsork Jhenueksguthsdk
efUnj gSA mlds lEcUkesa ge igys gh o.kZu dj pqds gSaA ;ghsaij
LdUnu rhFkZ Hkh gSA
() ;qxy?kkVlw;Z ?kkVds mkjesa ;qxy?kkV vofLFkr gSA bl ?kkVds
ij Jh;qxyfcgkjhdk kphu efUnj f'k[kjfoghu voLFkkesa iM+k gqvk gSA
ds'kh ?kkVds fudV ,d vkSj Hkh ;qxyfd'kksjdk efUnj gSA og Hkh blh
dkj f'k[kjfoghu voLFkkesa iM+k gqvk gSA
() Jhfcgkj?kkV;qxy?kkVds mkjesa Jhfcgkj?kkV vofLFkr gSA bl
?kkVij Jhjkkk".k ;qxy Luku] ty fogkj vkfn hM+k, djrs FksA
() Jhvkaksj?kkV;qxy?kkVds mkjesa ;g ?kkV vofLFkr gSA bl
?kkVds miouesa ".k vkSj xksfi;k vk[keqnkSoydh yhyk djrs FksA vFkkZr~
xksfi;ksads vius djiYyoksals vius us=ksadks <d ysusij Jh".k vkl&ikl
dgha fNi tkrs vkSj xksfi;k mUgsa <w<+rh FkhaA dHkh Jhfd'kksjhth blh dkj
fNi tkr vkSj lHkh mudks <w<+rs FksA

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() beyhryk?kkVvkaksj?kkVds mkjesa beyh?kkV vofLFkr gSA

;ghaij Jh".kds lelkef;d beyh o`{kds uhps egkHkq JhpSrU;nso
vius o`Unkouokl dkyesa sekfo"V gksdj gfjuke djrs FksA blfy, bldks
xkSjk?kkV Hkh dgrs gSaA bl yhyk LFkkuds lEcUkesa Hkh ge igys mYys[k
dj pqds gSaA
() k`axkj?kkVbeyhryk ?kkVls dqN iwoZ fn'kkesa ;equk rVij
k`axkj?kkV vofLFkr gSA ;gha cSBdj Jh".kus ekfuuh Jhjkfkdkdk k`axkj
fd;k FkkA o`Unkou Hkze.kds le; JhfuR;kuUn Hkqus bl ?kkVesa Luku
fd;k Fkk rFkk dqN fnuksa rd blh ?kkVds ij k`axkjoVij fuokl fd;k
FkkA
() JhxksfoUn?kkVk`axkj?kkVds ikl gh mkjesa ;g ?kkV vofLFkr
gSA Jhjkle.Myls vUrkkZu gksusij Jh".k iqu% ;ghaij xksfi;ksads lkeus
vkfoHkwZr gq;s FksA
() phj?kkVdkSrqdh Jh".k Luku djrh gqb xksfidqekfj;ksads
oL=ksadks ysdj ;gha dnEc o`{kds ij p<+ x;s FksA phjdk rkRi;Z
oL=ls gSA ikl gh ".kus ds'kh nSR;dk ok djusds i'pkr~ ;ghsaij
cSBdj foJke fd;k FkkA blfy, bl ?kkVdk nwljk uke pSu ;k p;u?kkV
Hkh gSA blds fudV gh >kM+we.My n'kZuh; gSA
() JhHkzej?kkVphj?kkVds mkjesa ;g ?kkV fLFkr gSA tc fd'kksj&
fd'kksjh ;gk hM+k foykl djrs Fks] ml le; nksuksads v lkSjHkls Hkojs
mUek gksdj xqtkj djus yxrs FksA Hkzejksads dkj.k bl ?kkVdk uke
Hkzej?kkV gSA
() Jhds'kh?kkVJho`Unkouds mkj&if'pe fn'kkesa rFkk Hkzej?kkVds
mkjesa ;g fl ?kkV fojkteku gSA bldk ge igys gh o.kZu dj
pqds gSaA
() khjlehj?kkVJho`Unkoudh mkj&fn'kkesa ds'kh?kkVls iwoZ fn'kkesa
ikl gh khjlehj?kkV gSA Jhjkkk".k ;qxydk fogkj ns[kdj mudh lsokds
fy, lehj Hkh lq'khry gksdj khjs&khjs okfgr gksus yxk FkkA igys
gh bldk mYys[k fd;k tk pqdk gSA

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() Jhjkkkckx?kkVo`Unkouds iwoZesa ;g ?kkV vofLFkr gSA bldk

Hkh o.kZu igys fd;k tk pqdk gSA
() Jhikuh?kkVblh ?kkVls xksfi;ksaus ;equkdks iSny ikjdj eg"k
nqokZlkdks lqLOkknq vUu Hkkstu djk;k FkkA bldk o.kZu igys fd;k tk
pqdk gSA
() vkfnch?kkVikuh?kkVls dqN nf{k.kesa ;g ?kkV vofLFkr gSA
;gk Jh".kus xksfi;ksadks vkfnch ukjk;.kdk n'kZu djk;k FkkA
() Jhjkt?kkVvkfn&ch?kkVds nf{k.kesa rFkk o`Unkoudh
nf{k.k&iwoZ fn'kkesa kphu ;equkds rVij jkt?kkV gSA ;gk ".k ukfod
cudj lf[k;ksasds lkFk Jherh jkfkdkdks ;equk ikj djkrs FksA ;equkds
chpesa dkSrqdh ".k ukuk dkjds cgkus cukdj tc foyEc djus
yxrs] ml le; xksfi;k egkjktk daldk Hk; fn[kykdj mUgsa 'kh?kz ;equk
ikj djusds fy, dgrh FkhaA blfy, bldk uke jkt?kkV fl gSA
bu ?kkVksads vfrfj o`Unkou&dFkk uked iqLrdesa vkSj Hkh
?kkVksadk mYys[k gS
() egkUrth ?kkV] () ukekvksokyk ?kkV] () izLdUnu ?kkV] ()
dfM;k ?kkV] () kwwlj ?kkV] () u;k ?kkV] () Jhth ?kkV] ()
fogkjhth ?kkV] () kjks;kj ?kkV] () ukxjh ?kkV] () Hkhe ?kkV]
() fgEer cgknqj ?kkV] () phj ;k pSu ?kkV] () guqeku ?kkVA

o`Unkouds eksgYyksads uke

() KkuxqnM+h] () xksih'oj] () ca'khoV] () xksihukFkckx]
() xksihukFk cktkj] () czdq.M] () jkkkfuokl] () ds'kh?kkV]
() jkkkje.k?ksjk] () fukqou] () ikFkjiqjk] () ukxjxksihukFk]
() xksihukFk?ksjk] () ukxjxksiky] () phj?kkV] () e.Mh njoktk]
() ukxjxksfoUnth] () Vd'kky xyh] () jketh}kj] ()
d.Bhokyk cktkj] () lsokdqt] () dqtxyh] () O;kl?ksjk]
() k` a x kjoV] () jkle.My] () fd'kks j iq j k]
()kkschokyhxyh] () jhyky xyh] () lq[ku[kkrk xyh] ()
iqjkuk 'kgj] () ykfjokyh xyh] () xkokwi xyh] () xksokZu

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njoktk] () vghjikM+k] () nqekbZr ikM+k] () ojvks;kj eksgYyk]

() enueksguthdk ?ksjk] () fcgkjhiqjk] () iqjksfgrokyh xyh]
() euhikM+k] () xkSreikM+k] () vB[kEck] () xksfoUnckx]
() yksbZcktkj] () jsfr;kcktkj] () cu[k.Mh egknso] ()
Nhih xyh] () jk;xyh] () cqUnsyckx] () eFkqjk njoktk] ()
lokbZ t;flag?ksjk] () khjlehj] () Vh;k LFkku] () xgojou]
() xksfoUn dq.M vkSj () jkkkckxA

o`Unkouesa fl lekt&lekfk;k
() vkfnR; Vhykds fudV Jhenueksguthds kphu efUnjds nf{k.k
Hkkxesa lukru xksLokehdh lekfk gSA ;gk xksLOkkeh xzUFkksadh Hkh lekfk
gSA
() Jhjkkknkeksnj efUnjds ikl gh ckb vksj Jh:i xksLokehdh lekfk
gSA efUnjds ihNs Jhtho xksLokeh vkSj ".knkl dfojktdh lekfk&efUnj
gSAa
() Jhjkkkje.k efUnjds ikl JhxksikyHk xksLokehdh lekfk vofLFkr
gSA
() Jhxksdy
q kuUn efUnjds fudVesa yksdukFk Hkqdh lekfk gSA mlds
cxyesa Jhujkske Bkdqj vkSj Jhfo'oukFk porhZ Bkdqjdh Hkh lekfk;k
gSAa
() JhxksihukFk efUnjds ikl Jhekqif.Mr xksLokehdh lekfk gSA
() JhxksfoUn efUnjds lkeus pkSalB xkSM+h; egUrksadh iq"i lekfk;ksads
chpesa Jhj?kqukFkHk xksLokehdh lekfk gSA ogha Ng porhZ vkSj v"V
dfojktksadh lekfk;k gSaA
() khjlehjesa Jhfuoklkpk;Z vkSj JhjkepU dfojktdh lekfk;k
gSAa
() Jh';kelqUnj efUnjds ikl Jh';kekuUn Hkqdh lektckM+h gSA
() ds'kh?kkVessa xnkkjif.Mr xksLokehdk nUrlekt (lekfk) gSA
() dkyh;ngds fudV JhckskkuUn ljLorhdh lekfk gSA
() fukqouesa Lokeh gfjnklthdh lekfk gSA

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() JhjkkkoYyHk efUnjds ikl Jhfgrgfjoa'k xksLokehdk LFkku gSA

() Jhenueksgu efUnjds ikl lwjnkl enuekssguthdk LFkku gSA

fp= la-& 52

Jhlukru xksLokeh ikndh lekfk

fp= la-& 53

Jh:i xksLokeh ikndh lekfk

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fp= la-& 54

fp= la-& 55

Jhy izHkqikndh iq"i lekfk

Jhtho xksLokeh izHkq ,oa Jhydfojkt xksLokehdh lekfk

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fp= la-& 56

JhxksdqykuUn efUnjds izk.kesa Jhy yksdukFknkl xks L okeh]

Jhy ujkske Bkdqj vkSj Jhy fo'oukFk pokhZ Bkdqjdh
lekfk;k

o`Unkouds fl dq.M
()
()
()
()
()
()

nkokuy dq.Mdsokfjouesa
Jhfo'kk[kk dq.Mfukqouesa
Jhxtjkt dq.MJhjth efUnjesa
Jhyfyrk dq.Mfudqtou (lsokdqt) esa
Jhcz dq.Mjth efUnjds mkjesa
JhxksfoUn dq.Mo`Unkouds iwoZesa Jhjth efUnjds fudV

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317

o`Unkouds fl dwi
()
()
()
()

os.kqdwiJhjth efUnjds fudV

lIr&lkeqfddwixksih'oj egknsods fudV
JhxksidwiKkuxqnM+hesa
Jhjkkkdwifogkjouesa

o`Unkouesa nsfo;k
() ikrkynsoh ;k ;ksxek;kkphu xksfoUn efUnjds nf{k.k&if'peh
fn'kkesAa
() vUuiw.kkZnsohlsokdqtds iklA
() ikS.kZeklhnsohlsokdqtds fudV iwoZ fn'kkesaA

o`Unkouesa egknso
Jhxksih'oj egknsooa'khoVds fudV bZ'kku dks.kesaA
cu[k.Mh egknsoyksbZcktkj vkSj vB[kEck cktkjds frjkgsijA

o`Unkouds oV
() v}SroVkphu enueksgu efUnjds iklA
() k`axkjoVJhjkkknkeksnj efUnjds fudV ;equk rVijA
() oa'khoVjklLFkyhesaA

o`Unkouds dnEc
() dsfydnEcdkyh; ngds rV ijA
() phjdnEckhjlehjds ikl ;equk rVijA
() nksykdnEcjkkkckx >wyu ouesaA

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czte.Myds lksyg oV
(]) oa'khoV,d o`Unkouesa] nwljk Hkk.Mhjouesa
() ladsroV
() vk'kkoV
() Hkk.MhjoV
() v'kksdoV
() tkoV
() dsfyoV
() JhoV
() czoV
() tVktqVoV
() #oV
() dkeoV
() JhkjoV
() euksjeoV
() lkfof=oV

czte.Myds ioZr
fxfjjkt xkso/kZuJhxkso/kZuesa
lsrqdUnjk ioZrvkfnch ukjk;.k
lkjkf'k[kj ioZr>wyu LFkku
uhy ioZr
vkuUnkh ioZr
m|ku ioZr
'ka[kdwV ioZr
vkfn dsnkjukFk ioZr
pj.k igkM+h
bUlsu ioZr (fQlyuh f'kyk)
O;kseklqj xqQk
Hkkstu Fkkyh
fo".kqfpikn ioZr
yqdyqdh dUnjk
cktu f'kyk
lqo.kkZpylqugjk xzkeesa
pj.k igkM+huUnxkoesa
vVksjk ioZr
l[khfxfj ioZrpk xko
fo".kq ioZrcjlkukesa

dkE;ouds vUrxZr

cz ioZrcjlkukesa
uUnh'oj ;k # ioZruUnxko
NksVh pj.kigkM+hcSBuds ikl

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these 2 pages have photos from parikrama

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Jhczte.My&ifjek