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Answer: Improve pleural effusion is a secondary disease being related to tuberculosis or other lung disease such as TB, pneumonia

etc... because there is irritation on the lining of pleural cavity, thus altering the permeability of the membrane and decreasing the oncotic pressure needed to drain the excess fluid in the pleural space. normally there is a small amount of pleural fluid in the pleural space that lubricates the parietal and visceral pleura during expiring and inspiring.. pleural effusion is a secondary disease being related to tuberculosis or other lung disease such as TB, pneumonia etc... because there is irritation on the lining of pleural cavity, thus altering the permeability of the membrane and decreasing the oncotic pressure needed to drain the excess fluid in the pleural space. normally there is a small amount of pleural fluid in the pleural space that lubricates the parietal and visceral pleura during expiring and inspiring..

Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Why_tuberculosis_causes_pleural_effusion#ixzz1o1I4KHfr

Proposed pathogenesis of lung entrapment and trapped lung.

Huggins J T et al. Chest 2007;131:206-213

2007 by American College of Chest Physicians

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