His Majesty the King of Thailand:

The Great Global Leader of Invention

9

..
(World Intellectual Property Organization WIPO)

(WIPO Global Leaders

Award)
[1]

.
. ..

...

..

...

..
..

[2]

 2



(FeS2)

..
(International Erosion Control Association:
IECA)
The International Erosion Control Associations
International Merit Award (World Bank)

[3]


...

... ...

..
[4]
""




Prix OMPI
.. Gold Medal
[5]

.. -
International Moth Class



[6]

[7]

4

4
.




..

(Hot Water Fired Absorption Chiller)

Brussels Eureka 2001 ..

Gold
Medal With Mention [8] 5

5 Brussels Eureka 2001

(Tautology)
(Sufficient Economy) [9]

6 [10] .. IFIA

(IFIA
Cup) Genius Prize Special Prize
KIPA [11]

30:30:30:10 100
::: 4

6 UNDP

.........

..... .....
..........
..... .....

..


..
""
(EPO) EP1491088
[12-16]
7

...
...

..... ...

9
Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering), University of Houston, USA

IT Automation, Encrypto-Robotica, CyberBots


Source: http://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2007/article_0004.html ,
World Intellectual Property Organization, Retrieved date: September, 9, 2011.
2. , . (2548)
1.

( 4) .
Source: http://www.royalvdo.com/?p=26 Retrieved date: September, 9, 2011.
4. , . (2542)

3.

.
Brussels Eureka 2000. (2000) 49th Anniversary of the World Exhibition of
Innovation, Research and New Technology
6. :http://www.panyathai.or.th/wiki/index.php/
5.

7.

8.
9.

10.

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

19 2554.
: http://kanchanapisek.or.th/kp1/nonprofit/nonprofit.html
19 2554.
Brussels Eureka 2001. (2001) 50th Anniversary of the World Exhibition of
Innovation, Research and New Technology.
UNDP (2007). Sufficient Economy and Human Development, Thailand
Human Development Report 2007, United Nations Development
Programme.
UN-Secretary General Office, Source:
http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/sgsm10478.doc.htm Retreived
date: September, 29, 2011.
International Recognition. Source: http://www.mfa.go.th/royalweb/7-b.html
Retrieved date: September, 29, 2011.
His Majesty King Bhumibol, Adul, Weather modification by royal
rainmaking technology. IS1491088.
His Majesty King Bhumibol, Adul, Weather modification by royal
rainmaking technology. US2005056705.
His Majesty King Bhumibol, Adul, Weather modification by royal
rainmaking technology. HK1072525.
His Majesty King Bhumibol, Adul, Weather modification by royal
rainmaking technology. DK1491088.
His Majesty King Bhumibol, Adul, Weather modification by royal
rainmaking technology. EP1491088.


..
..

..

....

..

..

:
..

..


..

..

..

. .

.. ..

..

..

:
..

.. ..
""
""

 .
.. 2550

.. ..

0.3%
(GDP)
3%
10

..

10-20

(.)

.

70

(Logistics)

(Functional Analysis)

..

1 3
.

..

19

(Fixed Point

Theory)
(Mathematical Modeling)
(Algebra)

10

.. .

.
.

..

. .






10%

Know how, Know who, Know why

Know why

Know why

..

(AIT)

.. ..

(Flow Model)
Water Quality Model
Flow Model

AIT (Asian

..


) 600
-


5 120
.

Institute

of

Technology

1 2
1 0 0

.
.

 ....

.. ..

()


2

18
7 1









20

..

..

-



Algebra Math Analysis
Proof

30
2
10
()

4.00
4.00

2



Mathematical
Logic

Algebra Math Analysis
1
2
Math Analysis


Proof

Logic
()

Prof. John Crossley Monash
University Advisor (
) ..

Advisor
Advisor

Mark Hall
Advisor .
. ()

 Crossley

2-3 4 .


.


Qualify
Logic

Qualify
Algebra Topology
Geometry


Algebra
Geometry
Analysis Geometry
Topology
Qualify

Prof.Crossley

Abstract

()
..

Abstract


Compact

Topology

Metric Space
Real
()
Algebra
Abstract Algebra Linear
Algebra

..

Proof
Proof

Concept

Set Theory
Concept
Infinity

Thesis ( )

.
.

Logic

Template
and Program Extraction from Proofs
Proof

Set
Set Theory


Advisor

Advisor
?

Math Logic
Mark Hall
Thesis
Mark Hall
Logic


Set .

Logic

 Set Logic


Prof.Crossley Logic Oxford


Department
of

Computer
Science
Logician

Computer
Scientist

Application
Prof.Crossley

Application
Logic
Pure
Pure
Set
Foundation

1+1 2

Com. Sci.
Discrete Math


Proof
Principles of Math (
) Proof

Pure Math

Proof

..


Role and Importance of Mathematics in Science
..
..1910 Princeton
Oswald Veblen
Sir James Jeans
Jeans Veblen Group Theory
Veblen Jeans
Group Theory
Princeton Group Theory 15 Hermann Weyl
Eugene Wigner Princeton
Group Theory

(
)


Pythagoras
Johannes Kepler

20 Kepler
(1)
(2)
(3)
2
3

Galileo



Galileo


Pisa Galileo



2
Galileo
invariance Galileo



..

 (
)


Newton 3
Galileo
Kepler Newton



-

James Clerk Maxwell

Faraday, Ampere, Gauss


Heinrich Hertz

Maxwell

3x108 /

IQ

 Kepler
Maxwell Kepler
Euclid Maxwell


John von Neumann
(State) (Observable)
Hilbert (Self-Adjoint
Operator)
Hilbert
a + ib i = 1 a, b
Neumann Dirac

Matrices, Analytic Function, Group Theory, Fourier
Transform



2
2
Max Born Werner Heisenberg
(Matrix)
Born, Pascal Jordan Heisenberg



2
( Heisenberg )
..

2 Erwin Schroedinger



Heisenberg


2


Matrix Mechanics Wave Mechanics

Quantum Electrodynamics (QED)

12

(Interaction)





Sewell Wright
(Population Genetics)
(Inbreeding) (Cross Breeding)
Wright
Wright
Sewell Wright Effect (Gene)

Darwin

Ronald Fisher
(Biometric
Genetics) significant test
Analysis Of
Variance Random Experimental Design Fisher Statistical
Methods for Research Workers 1925

5 Hans
Lippershey
(Taxonomy) Carolus Linnaeus
Charles Darwin Alfred Russel Wallace
Gregor Mandel

James Watson Francis Crick DNA
..


Fibonacci
Game Theory
Computational Biology
Wright, Fisher
J.B.S. Haldane

Stochastic Process Nonlinear

( Epidemiology)
Dynamics
1927 William Kermack Anderson McKendrick

AIDS

Macromolecule DNA, Hemoglobin
Topological Knot Theory

Theory of
Everything Theory of Everything

Galileo 400


1. Omnes R. (2005) Coverging Realities: Toward a Common Philosophy of
Physics and Mathematics. Princeton University Press.
2. Arianrhod R. (2005) Einsteins Heroes: Imaging the World Through the
Language of Mathematics. Oxford University Press.

..


Math for Savings
..

10

2%

A n
2A
A(1 + 0.02) n = 2 A

A A
(1 + 0.02) n = 2

 2% 2
n

n = log1.02 2 35

35

2% 35
3%

log1.03 2 23.4

1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
()
69.7
35.0
23.4
17.7
14.2
11.9


72
2
72
6%

72
= 12
6

4%

11.9
72
= 18
4

17.7

..

r %
log (1+ r /100) 2 2

log (1+ r /100) 2

72
r

72
r

log (1+ r /100) 2 =

ln 2
ln(1 + r /100)

ln 2 0.693
0.693
log (1+ r /100) 2
ln(1 + r /100)

0.72
ln(1 + r /100) ln(1 + r /100) r /100


0.693

ln t =

1
dx
x

y =

1 ln 2

1
x

 ln 2 y =
1

ln(1 + )

t = 1+

1
x

1 x 2

2
1
x

y =

1+

1
ln(1 + )

2

r
r

ln 1 +

100 100

ln (1+ r /100) 2

0.693 69.3 72
=

r /100
r
r

69.3 72
ln(1 + r /100) r /100

72



..

6%

72
= 12 24
6

36 60 2 12
36

2 2 2 = 8

10
= 1.25
8

24
8%

72
=9
8

36 2 2 2 2 = 16

10
= 0.625
16

625, 000 10 60


Mathematics and Risk Management

Niels Bohr (1885-1962)

Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future

(Risk)

3
(Market Risk)
..


(Credit Risk)

(Operational Risk)

VaR (Value-at-Risk)

10 95% 99%
VaR
VaR = N CI T

N ()

CI
95% CI 1.65
99% CI 2.33
T ()
VaR
(Portfolio)

2

2

2
1

2 2

1/3 1/3
2
1/9 1/9
..


1/3 7/9


1-Share Portfolio

VaR
VaR 2-Share Portfolio
2
Vector 2 Vector
Cosine
3 2-Share Portfolio

 3-Share Portfolio
Cosine

d 2 = a 2 + b 2 + c 2 + 2ab cos ab + 2bc cos bc + 2ac cos ac

VaR Cosine

Matrix
4 Matrix

Wi ; i = 1,2,...
Matrix
Cosine
2-Share Portfolio

c 2 = (w1 1 )2 + (w2 2 )2 + 2(w1 1 )(w2 2 )12

3-Share Portfolio

d 2 = (w11 )2 + (w22 )2 + (w33 )2 + 2(w11 )(w22 )12

+ 2(w22 )(w 33 )23 + 2(w11 )(w 33 )13

..


Matrix
Matrix

Cosine Vector
Matrix

1.

2.

. (2548-2550)

: http://www.bot.or.th/THAI/FINANCIALMARKETS/
RESERVEMANAGEMENT/Pages/ReservesManagement.aspx
27 2554.

3.

4.

5.

6.

: http://www.idis.ru.ac.th/report/index.php?topic=308.0
24 2554.
: http://www.gotoknow.org/blog/drkittiphun/408505
4 2554.
: http://www.gotoknow.org/blog/intertwined/118623
2 2554.
: http://www.thaibma.or.th/bond_tutor/pdf/VaR.pdf
29 2554.

7. Crouhy, M., Galai, D. and Mark R. (2001) Risk Management. USA.

McGrawHill Companies
8. Hull, J.C. (2009) Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives (7th Edition).
USA. Pearson Education Inc.
9. Hillson, D. and Murray-Webster, R. (2007). Understanding and Managing
Risk Attitude (2nd Edition). Gower Publishing Limited.
10. Vuuren, G. V. (2009) Risk and Regulations. Held at: Brunel University,
Uxbridge, UK, January, 2009.

Math and Operations Management:

The Two Interrelated Disciplines

..

(Operations Management)
(Goods) /
(Services)
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

(Inputs)

(Transformation/Conversion Process)


(Feedback)

(Outputs)
2 () ()
(Control)

5 1

..

-
-

1
1
(Value-Added)

(Non Profit
Organization)


(Effectiveness)

(Efficiency)

(Planner)
(Decision Maker)

(Quantitative Method)
(Mathematical Models)

(Capacity Planning)


3 1
8 250
1
1

()

500

900

600

3
(500 x 8) + (900 x 2) + (600 x 6) = 9,400
1 = 8 x 250 = 2,000
= 9,400/2,000 = 4.7 ~ 5



= +
= (Q) x
= x (Q)
1

..

 (Break- Even Point)

=
+ = x
+ (Q x ) = x Q
Q

1
Q

Q 1

2
2

()

()

25,000

600

45,000

1,200

70,000

1,800

100
140
950 1,250

 1 1

Q=

25,000
= 625
140 100

2 2

Q=

45,000
= 1,125
140 100

3 3

Q=

70,000
= 1,750
140 100

950 1,250
1 1
600 625
3
3
1,750
1,250
2 1,125
950 1,250
2

ABC


ABC

ABC
A

..

 C B

A 10-20%
60-70%
C 50-60%
10-15%
ABC
10
3
ABC
10 3 4
3 ABC

()

()

920

250

400

100

335

120

500

135

600

70

555

80

750

390

885

850

600

3050

10

550

460

 4 ABC

()

()

(%)

()
(%)

600

3050

1,830,000

49.16%

49.16%

950

866

822,700

22.10%

71.26%

590

385

227,150

6.10%

77.36%

10

620

390

241,800

6.50%

83.85%

900

367

330,300

8.87%

92.72%

720

85

61,200

1.64%

94.37%

600

80

48,000

1.29%

95.66%

606

70

42,420

1.14%

96.80%

1550

55

85,250

2.29%

99.09%

400

85

34,000

0.91%

100.00%

3,722,820

4 A 2 9 8
10 20% A
71% C 5
4 6 5 3 2 50% C
7% B 3 7
10 1 30% B 22%
B A
C B C A

..

 ABC


A
B C

(Scheduling)
(Sequencing)
3
3

(Setup Time)




Setup Time

5

()

()

3 3!
3 x 2 x 1 = 6 6 6

--
--
--
- -
--
- -

()
2+3+2 = 7
2+1+1 = 4 ***
1+4+1 = 6
1+2+2 = 5
1+2+3 = 6
1+1+4 = 6

6
2

..

(Correlation Coefficient)

1.

Heizer, Jay and Render, Barry. (2010), Operations Management. 10th Edition,
Prentice Hall.

2.

Reid, Dan R. and Sander, Nada R. (2005), Operations Management: An

Integrated Approach, 2 nd Edition, Wiley.

3.

Stevenson, William J. (2007). Operations Management. 9th Edition,

McGraw-Hill/Irwin.


A Measurement of Air Flow in the Area
Under BTS Sky Train Platforms
..

..

1 (www.thaitransport-photo.net)

2

(Water Flow Analysis)

(Mathematical
Simulation)

(Potential
Flow Model) (Velocity)
2
(Speed) (Scalar Quantity)
X (X-Direction) Y (Y-Direction)
..

 (Vector

Quantity)

2 2
+
=0
x 2 y 2

u=

v =

u X /

Y /

(Velocity Potential)

(Finite Element Method)

4 Meshing

..






- (Navier-Stokes Equations)
2 2
+
=
x 2 y 2
u

u =

2 2

+v
= 2 + 2 .
x
y
y
x

,v =
y
x

u v
+
=0
x y

(Kinematic Viscosity)
(Vorticity)

Platform

7.5

150 m

=-7.5

y=7.5 m

=0
u=--1 m/s

=0
n

=-y

=0
n

1.5 m

y=0
=0

=0
n

=0,
=car

=0
n

4m

150 m

..

 7 Meshing 2

()

..

...?

1.

Pochai, N, (2010). A Numerical Treatment of Air Flow Model in the Area

under the Station Platform of Thailand BTS Sky Train. American Journal of
Applied Science 7(11): 1500-1503.

1.
2.
3.

()

(.)


Apprehending the Weather using Mathematics
.



(Numerical Weather Prediction NWP)



.. 2540
1 2

()





.. 2447
(Initial Value)

(Highly Non-Linear Differential Equation)
(Analytical Solution)
.. 2465
(Numerical Method)
(Finite Difference)
..



20

1
() (
) ()

2
(Boundary Condition)

 .. 2493

.. 2465
(Numerical Stability)

2
(Grid Point) (Spectral Method)

(Singular Point)
3

31 17 17
13,924

..

 3
(Japan Meteorological Agency, 2011)

(Effective Resolution) 4
(Model Resolution)
60
240 4

4 (a) 500km, (b) 300km, (c) 150km,

(d) 75km (Washington, et al, 2009)



(Spherical Harmonic Function)




(Periodic Function)
(Global Model) (Lateral
Boundary Condition) (Limited Area Mode-LAM)

(Time Step)
1
(Numerical Unstable)
(Aliasing Error)

(Primitive Equations)
(Hydrostatics)

(Dynamics) (Physics)
..

(Parameterization)

(Chaotic System)

 (Ensemble
5

Forecast)

60
Map
A2
CTL
+BV
-BV

50

40

Latitude

30

20

10

-10

-20
60

70

80

90

100
Longitude

110

120

130

140

5 (Isotherm) 0C
50
5
3

..

 10x10 1

(Downscale)

1.

Japan Meteorological Agency (2011). Numerical Weather Prediction of

JMA. Available at http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/nwp/nwptop.htm.

2.

Washington W.M., Buja L. and Graig A. (2009). The computational future

for climate and Earth system models: on the path to petaflop and beyond.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, March 13, 2009 (1890).

..

..
1.
.. 2491

(FAO)
.. 2493

1 .. 2500

.. 2504
.. 2507
25 .. 2520

2 .. 2520 7 .. 2545

.. 2523 .. 2526
(AIT River Network
Model) . . .. 2541

.. 2549

2.
2.1
.. 2526

()
1
2.2 2
.. 2538 7
2





12 .. 2539 30 .. 2539 16

(1)

(2)

(3)

..

1 ( .. 2529)

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
.. 2539


30
.. 2543
3

5
15 25 2
3.

.. 2549
3.1 .. 2549
(1)

.. 2538
.. 2545 .. 2549



3,500

..

(2)

(3)

.. 2549
3
7 17.5
6
13.14 5
8.19 .. 2538 ..
2545

4
2 4.70 1.5
3.60
5 6 .. 2538 ..
2549

3.2
(1)

2



2-3
3 500
1,000

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

4
10 (350 )
(3,500 ) 4

1,500
( 7)
( , 2549)

-
.. 2538
8 . 8 .
500
1,000 ( 9) 2
1.5 1
0.5
(4,500 )
1,000
500
3,000
15-16

..

2
1

(1)

(2)

(3)

 2 5 15 25
( .. 2543)

..

()

(500cms)

(1000cms)

( )

( 500cms)

( 1000cms)

()

(500cms)

(1000cms)

()

(500cms)

(1000cms)

()

(500cms)

(1000cms)

18.00

16.00

14.00

(..)

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
16 .. 21 .. 26 .. 1 .. 6 .. 11 .. 16 .. 21 .. 26 .. 31 .. 5 .. 10 .. 15 ..

3 (Flood Hydrograph)

..

5 ..2538

6 .. 2549

..

 7
( ,2549

8.
( ,2541)

..

8.
( ,2541)


()

(500cms)

( 1000cms)

()

(500cms)

(1000cms)

()

(500cms)

( 1000cms)

()

( 500cms)

(1000cms)

()

(500cms)

(1000cms)

18.00

16.00

14.00

(..)

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
16 .. 21 .. 26 .. 1 .. 6 .. 11 .. 16 .. 21 .. 26 .. 31 .. 5 .. 10 .. 15 ..

9 (flood hydrograph)
.
500 ../ 1,000 ../
..

1. AIT, DHI and ACRES Int.Ltd. Chao Phraya Flood Management

Review, Water Resources Journal of Economic and Social Commission
for Asia and Pacific ST/ESCAP/SER.C/195, December 1997, pp.82-89.
2. Crown Property Bureau Framework of Water Resources Management
of the Chao Phraya River Basin, 2000.
3. JICA Feasibility Study of Flood Protection/Drainage Project in Eastern
Suburban-Bangkok, Final Report Conducted for Bangkok Metropolitan
Administration, Thailand, 1986.
4. JICA Integrated Plan for Flood Mitigation in the Chao Phraya River
Basin, Final Report Conducted for the Royal Thai Government, 1999.
5. Vongvisessomjai, S. and Suppataratarn, P. Numerical Simulation of
Delta Flooding in Thailand, Water Resources of Economic and Social
Commission for Asia and Pacific, ST/ESCAP/SER.C/197, June 1998,
pp.13-25.
6. Vongvisessomjai, S. Chao Phraya Delta: Paddy Field Irrigation Area in
Tidal Deposit, Seminar on Irrigation Technologies for Sustainable
Agricultural Development by Thai National Committee on Irrigation and
Drainage, THAICID and RID, Thailand on August 7, 2006, pp.1-54.
7. Vongvisessomjai, S. and Chatanantavet, P. Analytical Model of Interactions
of Tide and River Flow, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 2006, 28(6): 11491160.


Decision Support System for Flood Warning
.

(VirtualFlood3D)

2

. .
. . . .
..

 . . .
(Decision Support System for Flood
Warning)

(Physical
Parameterization)

2
(Hard Computing Approach)

(Soft Computing
Approach)


(Hard Computing Approach)


(Artificial Neural Networks, ANNs)
(Artificial Intelligence, AI)




(Distribution Free) (Fault
Tolerance) (Self-organization) (Massively
Parallel Process) (Fast Processing)




(Historical Record) (Simulation)


(Trial & Error)

(Air Temperature)
(Relative Humidity) (Wind) (Solar Radiation)
(Rainfall) (Meteorology Satellite)

..

 500 5.574

1 (ANN)

(GPRS)
(APGS)

(Geostationary Meteorological
Satellite) 24
35,800

(MTSAT)
(IR)

IR

(Gray Shades)


..

 500
500



2

4

500
(NWP) +2
190
90%
50 1





5
500

..

 (VirtualFlood3D)

(VirtualFlood3D)

5

5 . .
(Google Earth)

(DSS)



24


24




500 (
)

(Input
Layer)

..


.

.

(VirtualFlood3D)

1. Busaman, A., Chuai-Aree, S. and Kanbua, W. (2010), VirtualFlood3D : An

Algorithm for Modeling, Simulation and Visualization of Flooding, Second
Asian Head of Research Councils (ASIAHORCs) Joint Symposium, 1-2
November, 2010, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
2. Chuai-Aree, S., Bock, H.G., Jger, W., Kanbua, W., Krmker, S. and Siripant,
S. 3D Cloud and Storm Reconstruction from Satellite Image, Proc. of Intern.
Conf. on High Performance Scientific Computing (HPSCHanoi 2006), March
6-10, Hanoi, Vietnam, 2006.
3. Kanbua,W. ,Supharatid,S. and Tang, I. (2005): Ocean wave forecasting in the
Gulf of Thailand during typhoon Linda 1997: Hard and soft computing
approaches, Journal of Atmospheric and Ocean Science Vol. 10, No. 3,
September 2005, 145161.
4. Mittra, S.S., Decision support systems: Tools and techniques. John Wiley &
Sons, New York, USA, 1986.


Mathematics to Forecast Disease Outbreaks
..

(Epidemic Model)

(Differential Equations)

SIR Kermack
McKendrick .. 1927 3

(S) (I)
(R)
1
..

 1
SIR

2
(X)
(Y)
2

2
SIR



3

 3
1 3



Basic Reproductive Number R0

R0 = 1.8
1.8 ( 4)

..

(Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease) .. 2549
14,423
13


SIR SIRS 4

5
5 3 (S)
(I) (R)
5


I R I
R S R


0

10

( 4)
dS
= IS 0 S+ R
dt
dI
= IS I ( 0 + 1 ) I
dt
dR
= I ( + 0 ) R
dt

dS dI dR
, ,
dt dt dt

(1)

S I

R t (1)
(Numerical
Solution) Matlab Solver ODE 45

= 5, = 0.07, = 0.8235, = 1.077 10 , = 1.731 10 = 1.5 10

4

I
.. 2549
10
( 6)
10


35

..

 6
( --- ) ( )


1.

Murray, J.D. (1989). Mathematical Biology. Springer-Verlag Berlin

Heidelberg.

2.

Kermack, W., McKendrick, A. (1927). A contribution to the mathematical

theory of epidemics. Proc. R. Soc. London A, 115, 700-721.

3.

Daley, D. J., Gani, J. (2005). Epidemic Modeling: An Introduction. NY:

Cambridge University Press.

4.

5.

, . (2552).
. 5, 2829 2552, .
. (2554).
.
: http://www.kmddc.go.th/online-market/epid.html
15 2554.

..


( )

Mathematical Application in Developing

a Dust Mites Terminating Machine
.


(Allergic Rhinitis) (Asthma)


8 0.3 ..
20-35C 70-80%RH
30 70
10-20 25-30


10
1 %RH

73

62

81

74

69

65

80

72

71

69

79

73

71

74

81

76

81

77

78

79

77

76

84

80

 1 %RH

60C
30 HEPA filter

50%RH

Prof.Dr.Spieksma
60%RH
Prof.Dr.Arlian
50%RH 411 Critical Equilibrium Humidity
(CEH) 58%RH 2

15
2
1 1
50 %RH 25 7
75%RH
25

..

 1 50%RH
75%RH

 50%RH

2
34
50%RH 25

ASHRAE (
)
2

SARS

()

Full Control Mode
3 Standby Mode

4 (
)


(Embedded System)

..

 3
Full Control Mode 12 .

4
Standby Mode 12 .


Cross Coupling


Decoupling

(
Ultrasonic Transducer )

D (Direct-axis) Q (Quadrature-axis)
5
(Projection) ABC

sin 0
1 vd
va cos 0
v = cos 2 / 3 sin 2 / 3 1 v
b
q
vc cos 4 / 3 sin 4 / 3 1 vo

(1)

vd , vq D (Direct-axis) Q
(Quadrature-axis) vo (Zero sequence component)
va , vb , vc
(1)
vd
cos 0 cos 2 / 3 cos 4 / 3 va
v = 2 sin 0 sin 2 / 3 sin 4 / 3 v
q 3
b
vo
1 / 2
1/ 2
1 / 2 vc

..

(2)

 5
(2)
vo
(Neutral point)
(1)
ps = vaia + vbib + vcic
3
= vd id + vqiq + 2voio
2

i s Rs

Lrl

vs

Lsl
s

Lm

(3)

Rr

ir
j r r

Rs Rr Lm

Lsl Lrl 6 vs
G
G
, is ir
G
G
s r r

G
G d s
G
vs = Rs is +
Gdt
G
G d r
j r r
0 = Rr ir +
dt

(4a)
(4b)

G
G
G
s = Ls is + Lm ir

(5a)

G
G
G
r = Lm is + Lr ir

(5b)

(4) (5)
(State Variable)

G
G
G
1 Rr
1 G
dis Rs
R

=
r + jr is +
jr s +
vs
Ls Lr
Ls
dt Ls Lr

G
G G
d s
= Rs is + vs
dt

Lm 2
=1
Ls Lr

(6a)

(6b)

(Leakage Factor)

(4) (5)

G
vs Rs
0 = 0

G
0 is Ls
G +
Rr ir Lm

G
Lm d is
0
G jr

Lr dt ir
Lm

G
0 is
G
Lr ir

(7)

(7)

..

G
0
0 is
3 G* G*
pm = is ir
G
2
jr Lm jr Lr ir
3P
=
rm Lm (iqs idr ids iqr )
22

(8)

rm P pm

td =

3P
Lm (iqs idr ids iqr )
22

(9)

t d (Developed Torque) (5)

td =

3P
(iqs ds ids qs )
22

(10)

dr
P
( td tl )
=
dt
2J

(11)

J tl
(6)
(10) (11)
7
8
7
/

8
2

..

Anthony V. Arundel, Elia M. Sterling, Judith H. Biggin, and Theodor D.

Sterling, Indirect Health Effects of Relative Humidity in Indoor
Environments, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol.65, pp.351-361,
1986.
2. Larry G. Arlian, Jacqueline S. Neal, Marjoria S. Morgan, Diann L.
Vyszenski-Moher, Christine M. Rapp, Andrea K. Alexander, Reducing
relative humidity is a practical way to control dust mites and their allergens
in homes in temperate climates, J ALLERGY CLIN IMMUNOL, Vol. 107,
No.1, 2000.
3. Bose, Bimal K., Modern power electronics and AC drive, Prentice Hall PTR,
2002.
4. Matthew J. Colloff, DUST MITES,CSIRO PUBLISHING, 2009.
http://www.tmd.go.th
1.


The MATHEMATICS Codes
..



1 (Modulo)

IT Paul Erdos
(Prime Numbers)
"God may not play dice with the universe,
but something strange is going on with the prime numbers."

ComScore IT
.2009 130,000

http://www. https://www.


Secure Socket Layer: SSL
..

 1 https://www.

SSL https://www.

Google SSL
SSL [1]
1.

2.

3.

4.

(Public Key )
(Session Key)

(Private Key)

4

2 3 ( Alice)
( Bob) Bob
Bob


40 ..1977
(ARPANet)


1.

2.

n
(n-1)/2

(Key Distribution)
Whifield Diffie
..1974
IBM T. J. Watson Diffie Martin Hellman
Stanford
IBM Diffie
Hellman 5,000 New York
Stanford Hellman
Diffie
Stanford MIT .. 1965
..1976
[2]

..

 Diffie-Hellman
(Session Key)
1. Alice Bob g P g
Primitive
2.

3.

P P

Alice Bob x y
Alice X = g x mod P
Bob Y = g y mod P
Alice Bob Alice X Bob
Bob Y Alice Alice Bob
Alice = Y x = g yx mod P
Bob = X y = g xy mod P

3 Alice Bob
K AB = g xy mod P SSL

g x mod P
x y
g y mod P
log g X , log g Y (Hard Problem)
Diffie Hellman

Diffie
Hellman
[2]
(One Way Trap Door Function)

f (x ) f 1 ( x )


Diffie Hellman 3
MIT Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir Leonard Aleman
Aleman


[3]
SSL
Hellman Ralph Markle
[4] (Knapsack Problem)
NP Shamir[5] Markel
Hellman
RSA
Alice Bob Bob

1. Bob p
2.
3.
4.
5.

N = pq
(N ) = ( p 1)(q 1)
Bob e gcd(e, ( N ) ) = 1
Bob d d = e 1 mod ( N ) d
(N ) p , q (e, N )

Alice

Bob M

C = M e mod N

..


Bob Bob

M = C d mod N = M ed mod N

M e
M M e d
d
N N
RSA N
..1977 N 129
RSA security
N
RSAxxx(yyy) () N MIPS-Y (Million
Instructions Per Second-Year)
1 MIPS 1 ..1980 Intel CPU
286 2 MIPS ..2011 Intel
Core I7 150,000 MIPS
2 N MIPS-Y

 RSA100-RSA155 Quadratic Sieve

Number Field Sieve
RSA309-RSA617
MIPS-Y
Special Number Field Sieve RSA
N 512 ..1990 1024 ..2010
N 2048
..2030
Diffie
40
Rivest, Shamir Adelman

1.
2.
3.

4.

5.

6.
7.
8.

Sherif, M.S. (2000), Protocols for Secure Electronic Commerce, Second

Edition, CRC Press, (New York).
Diffie, W. and Hellman M.E. (1976), New direction in cryptography,IEEE
Trans on Inform. Theory, Vol 22 pp 644-654.
Rivest, R.L., Shamir, A and Adleman, L. (1978), A Method for Obtaining
Digital signatures and public cryptosystem,Communication of ACM, Vol.21,
No.2, pp.120-126.
Merkle, R. and Hellman, M. (1978), Hiding information and signatures in
trapdoor knapsacks,Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on , vol.24, no.5,
pp. 525- 530.
Shamir, A. (1984), A polynomial-time algorithm for breaking the basic
Merkle - Hellman cryptosystem, Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on ,
vol.30, no.5, pp. 699- 704.
Silverman, R.D. (1999), Exposing the mythical MIPS year, Computer ,
vol.32, no.8, pp.22-26.
Yan, S.Y. (2009), Primality Testing and Integer Factorization in Public-Key
Cryptography, 2nd Edition, Springer-Verlag (New York).
Singh, S.(2000), The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient
Egypt to Quantum Cryptography, Anchor Book (New York).

..


Math Thinks, Physics Does
. .






(Classical
Mechanics) (Newtonian Mechanics)
(Classical Physics)
(Sir Isaac Newton,
1642-1727)
1687 (Philosophiae
Natruralis Principia Mathematica The Mathematical Principles of Natural
Philosophy)

(Celestial Motion) (Terrestrial Motion)
(Universal Law of Gravitation)

 1 Philosophiae Natruralis Principia Mathematica

(Law of Motion)
(Law of Gravitation)

3
1 (Newtons First Law)

(Law of Innertia)

K K K K

F = F1 + F2 + F3 + ... = 0
2 (Newtons Second Law)

..

F = maK
3 (Newtons Third Law)
(Action)

(Reaction)

K
K
FA = FB

K Gm1 m 2
F= 2
r

r m1 m 2 1 2

Fg =
Fg
G
mP
mS
r

GmP

Gm p m s
r2

= = 3.98605x1014 m3/s2

3
..

Fv
mS
S
r

m s s2
F =
r

ms
m s s2
=
r2
r
2 r
s =
T
2

T
r = 3
(2 ) 2

r
6378.137
1

5
18,000
200-300

 124-186 5

7
7 7
(Escape Velocity)

4 (Escape velocity)
2
(Centripetal Force)
(Centrifugal Force)

2

..

(Orbital velocity)

2
1.

2.

2-3

http://www.library.usyd.edu.au/libraries/rare/modernity/newton3.html
2. http://physics.uoregon.edu/~jimbrau/astr121-2005/Notes/Intro.html
1.

http://theory.uwinnipeg.ca/physics/circ/node7.html
4. http://www.jimloy.com/physics/gravity.htm
5. :
3.

6.

7.

8.

1, 2538

1, 2552
:- ,
2544
Raymond A.(2006) Physics, Fourth Edition, Sauders College Publishing
(New York).

Mathematical Model
for Palm Oil Inbound Collection Systems
.. ..

[1]

(StepPrice Policy)
1

1
Q1 P1 Q2

..

 P2 P3
Q3
()

P = (/)
Q = ()

P3

P2

P1

()
Q1

Q2

Q3

Auckara-aree Kanya et al [2]

(Collection System) (Factory)

Daskin
S.Mark [3]


Didier Vila et al [4]

2005 Shahab Sokhansanj et al [5]

(StepPrice Policy)

3

1)

2) (Mathematical Model)
(Maximum Profit)
2 (Objective Function)
(Constraint) (Variable)

(i = 1,2,3,,m)
j =
(j = 1,2,3,,n)
k = (k = 1,2,3,,v)
g = (g = 1,2,3,,h)
i=

X ij =

i
j ()

..

 j
k ()
X jkg = j
g k ()
W j = 1
0
X jk =

i (/)
Z j = j (/)
D k =
k (/)
Pjkg = k g
j ( / )
Fj = j ()
C ij = i
j ( / )
C jk =
j k ( / )

= [] [
+
+
]

2
Si =

 (i)
Si
1

(j)
CijX

Zj

(k)
CjkXj

Dk
1

2
2 i 53
j 53
k
17
(Cij)
(Cjk)

g

Pjkg
3 4.33 /
150,000 4.75 / 150,000
200,000 5.25 / 200,000

j Fj

(1)
..


n v h
n
m n
n v

F W +

(1)
P
X
C
X
C
X

Maximize
jkg jkg j=1 j j i=1 j=1 ij ij j=1k=1 jk jk

g
1
=
j
1k
1
=
=

(2) (8)

n
X ij
j=1

for

i = 1 , 2 , 3 , . , m

(2)

i j
i
m
X Z jW j
i =1 ij

for j = 1,2,, n

(3)

i j
j
v
X jk Z j W j
k =1

for j = 1,2,, n

(4)

j k
j
m
v
for j = 1,2,,n
(5)
X X jk = 0
ij
i =1

k =1

j k
i
n
X jk D k
j=1

(6)

for k = 1,2,,v

j
k k
n h
n
X jkg X jk = 0
j=1 g =1
j=1

for k = 1,2,,n

(7)

j k
g j
k

{0,1}

(8)

Wj = 1

X ,X
,X
ij jkg
jk

Wj = 0

3) (Sensitivity Analysis)

1 (/)

59,925

286,750,789

1,842,565

288,653,281

59,197

257,610,406

1,662,934

259,332,538

54,009

168,564,725

800,120

169,418,855

54,509

242,143,590

1,149,599

243,347,698

227,641

955,069,512

5,455,220

960,752,373

..


4

1 2
2 (/)

311,745,735

288,653,281

23,092,453

281,353,800

259,332,538

22,021,261

183,034,162

169,418,855

13,615,307

262,980,165

243,347,698

19,632,466

1,039,113,862

960,752,373

78,361,488

3
4

960,752,000 78
29.47%

28.10%, 25.05% 17.37%

. . .
.
.
. .
. . .

.
.
.
. . .
. .
. .
.
. .
. .

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
. . .
. . .
.
. . .
. . .
()
. . .
. .
.
.
.
.
..

(.)
MLSC535003

1.

2.

. . ( ) :
http://www.oae.go.th/statistic/ yearbook50/ [2 2551]
Kanya, A. and Rein, B. (2007), Location Selection for Inbound Collection
System, Proceeding of 2007 the IE Network Conference, Phuket, Thailand.

3.

Daskin, M. S., Snyder, L. V., and Berger, R. T. (2003), Facility location in

supply chain design, Working paper No. 03-010, Northwestern University,
Illinois, USA.

4.

Didier, V., Alain, M., and Robert B., (2006). Designing logistics networks in
divergent process industries: A methodology and its application to the
lumber industry, Int.J.Production Economics.

5.

Shahab, S., Amit, K., and Anthony, F.T. (2006). Development and
implementation of integrated biomass supply analysis and logistics model
(IBSAL). Biomass and Bioenergy.

Application of Mathematical Models

for Coin Distribution
..
(.)

7

/



308.17 - 616.34





2 (1)


(2)

..

 Window

Window
1

1
Window
.
200 - 5-6
1-2
- 1 Window
80 - 1.5

2 0.5-1

7 . 200
205
Window 205

2
1
Window
2 Window
Window
Window
(Set-covering Problem Model) [1-2]
(Integer Linear Programming) Window

i Window i = 1,2,,205
j j = 1,2,,205
aij {0,1} aij = 1 i Window
j aij = 0
a12 = 1 2
Window 1 80
xi {0,1} xi = 1 Window i
xi = 0

..


Window (Z)
Window 80

Z = x1 + x2 + x3 + ... + x204 + x205 =

205

x
i =1

(1)

(1)

205

aij xi

i =1

(2)

xi {0,1}

Window
1
j

xij

0 1
i

(2)

(3)

Window 40


Window
Window

Window
p-median [3]
d ij Window i j
xij {0,1} xij = 1 Window i
j xij = 0

Window

205 205

d
i =1 j =1

ij

xij

(4)


(1)

Window 1
j
x = 1
205

(2)

(5)

ij

i =1

Window 40
205

ii

i =1

= 40

(6)

(3)

Window i
Window i
i j
(7)
xij xii

(4)

xij

0 1
{0,1} i

xij

(8)

Window 40
Window

Window 1 Window
1


Window Window

..


1. Eiselt, H.A., and Marianov, V., (2009). Gradual location set covering with
service quality. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Volume 43, Issue 2,
Pages 121-130.
2. Won, Y., and Currie, K. R., (2006). An effective p-median model
considering production factors in machine cell/part family formation.
Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Volume 25, Issue 1, Pages 58-64.
3. Mladenovi, N., Brimberg,J., and Moreno-Prez,P.A. (2007). The p-median
problem: A survey of metaheuristic approaches. European Journal of
Operational Research, Volume 179, Issue 3, Pages 927-939

Making a Box, I Think out of the Box!

..

(Packaging)


(corrugated board box)
(compression strength)

(Packaging)




1950






..

(Corrugated board box)

(corrugated board)
..1856
Healey Allen
15
Albert L. Jones

paperboard 3 fluting medium () inner liner
outer liner 3
( 1)

1
: http://www.a40packaging.co.uk/images/Board.jpg

fluting medium

fluting medium liner

fluting medium
A flute, B flute ( 2) C
flute

2
: http://www.packaging-gateway.com/projects/
smurfit_mbi/images/smurfit-1.jpg

fluting medium

( 3)
single wall board

..

3
: http://www.duropack.eu/uploads/pics/production_programm_01.jpg







3
slotting
die-cutting

regular slotted
container (RSC) ( 4)

4 regular slotted container (RSC)

: http://www.safewaypkg.com/images/Design_Catalog/RSC.bmp

(compression strength)

compression tester ( 5)
ASTM D-642 (Standard Method of Determining

..

Compressive Resistance of Shipping Container, Components, and Unit Loads)

TAPPI T-804 (Compressive Test of Fibreboard Shipping Containers)

5 Compression Tester (Lansmont model 152-30TTC)

compression tester
compression tester
compression tester
0.5
compression tester
(force) (deflection)
( 6)


6

6 (force)
(deflection)
: http://www.lansmont.com/CompressionTest/TTC3/Default.htm

1960
McKee

(mathematical modeling)

McKee 4 edge crush test
(ECT) flexural stiffness machine direction (MD) cross
direction (CD) 1
P = 2.028 P0.746 (D D )0.254 Z0.492
m
x y

..

P = ()
Pm = Edge crush test ()
Dx = Flexural stiffness in machine direction (.)
Dy = Flexural Stiffness in cross direction (.)
Z = (2 + 2 , )

edge crush test flexural stiffness

1 ASTM D2808 (Test Method for Compressive Strength of Corrugated Fibreboard (Short
Column Test))

TAPPI

T-820 (Flexural Stiffness of Corrugated Board)

McKee flexural stiffness

flexural stiffness
edge crush test
edge crush test
flexural stiffness 2
P = 5.87 Pm h0.508 Z 0.492

P = ()
Pm = Edge crush test ()
h = ()
Z = (2 + 2 , )

1 2

2 1 2
0.508 0.492 2
0.5 0.508


0.492

0.5 2 3

P = 5.87 Pm hZ

3

McKee
Equation

McKee Equation McKee

Equation C flute single wall
board RSC 1/7
73F (23C) 50%

McKee Equation

compression tester ASTM D-642
0.125 edge crush
test ASTM D-2808 45

15 x 19.5 x 12
Pm = edge crush test = 45 , h = = 0.125
, Z = = (2x15 + 2x19.5) = 69
McKee Equation
P = 5.87 x 45 x (0.125)(69) = 775
352

Compression Tester ASTM

D-642 730 332

..

McKee Equation compression tester

McKee Equation (775730)/730 x 100 6%

McKee


McKee

Math helps me make a box. I cant help thinking out of
the box!

1.

ASTM Committee D-10. (2003). Selected ASTM Standards on Packaging.

6th Edition.

2.

Fibre Box Association. (1999). Fibre Box Handbook. Rolling Meadows. IL.

3.

McKee, R.C, Gander, J.W. and Wachuta, J.R. (1963). Compression Strength
Formula for Corrugated Boxes. Paperboard Packaging. Vol.48, No. 8,
August 1963.

4.

Source: http://packaging.msu.edu/packaging/home
Retrieved date: October 6, 2011.

5.

Source: http://www.a40packaging.co.uk/images/Board.jpg
Retrieved date: October 6, 2011.

6.

Source: http://www.packaginggateway.com/projects/smurfit_mbi/images/
smurfit-1.jpg
Retrieved date: October 6, 2011.

7.

Source: http://www.duropack.eu/uploads/pics/production_programm_01.jpg
Retrieved date: October 6, 2011.

8.

Source: http://www.safewaypkg.com/images/Design_Catalog/RSC.bmp
Retrieved date: October 6, 2011.

9.

Source: http://www.lansmont.com/CompressionTest/TTC3/Default.htm
Retrieved date: October 6, 2011.

..

:
Calculation without Numbers:
Calculation and Language Usage
..

(politeness
strategies) (politeness theory)
(Brown & Levinson, 1987)

(2551)

It is reported that a dinner guest once suggested to the French Marshal

Ferdinand Foch that there was nothing but wind in French politeness. Foch is
said to have retorted, Neither is there anything but wind in a pneumatic tire, yet
it eases wonderfully the jolts along lifes highway. (Fraser, 1990 219)

(Pan, 2000) 2

(society-based approach)
(language-based approach) society-based
approach
language-based approach

2
(Watts et al., 1992)
2



1 (first-order politeness)
2 (second-order politeness)

..

society-based approach languagebased approach

language-based approach second-order politeness
(politeness theory)

(Penelope Brown) (Stephen C.

Levinson) Politeness: Some Universals
in Language Usage (1987; 1978 )

( , 2550)
(face)
(Goffman,
1955) (public selfimage)

2
(positive face want)
(negative face want)

(face-threatening act FTA)
2 /
/

- (requesting)

- (thanking)

- (expressing disagreement)

- (apologizing)

(face-saving act FSA)

..

strategies
saysomething
onrecord

saynothing

offrecord

facesavingact baldonrecord
positivepolitenessnegativepoliteness

1:

( Yule1996, 66)
1 2
(say something) (say nothing)
(off record)
(on record) 2
(bald on record)
(face-saving act)
2 (positive politeness)
(negative politeness)





(Yule, 1996)
(How to get a pen from someone else)

(say nothing)

(say
something)
I forgot my pen.
(off record)
(on record)

Give me a
pen. (bald on Record)
(face-saving act)

(positive politeness)
How about letting me use your pen?
(negative politeness) Could
you lend me a pen?

3 (Distance)
(Power) (Ranking of imposition)
..

3 culturallysensitive variables

Wx =

D (S, H) + P (H, S) + Rx

= Weightiness

D (S, H) =
P (H, S)

Speaker
Hearer
Distance
Power
Ranking of imposition

(D) (P) (R)
(W) D P R +
() - () = () W

D P R
(Taguchi, 2007)

D P R


P D I

DPR-high
DPR-low

PDR-high
PDR-low
I would appreciate it if
you could reschedule the exam. Could you possibly give me a day off?
PDR-high Lend
me a pen, will you? Why dont you pass me the remote?
PDR-low

..

1.

2.

3.

. (2551). .
:
129
. (2550). . :

Brown, P. & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness

phenomena. In E. Goody (ed.), Question and politeness: Strategies in social
interaction (pp.56-311). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

4.

Brown P. & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language

usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

5.

Goffman, E. (1955). On face-work: an analysis of ritual elements in social

interaction. Psychiatry 18: 213-231.

6.

Pan, Y. (2000). Politeness in Chinese face-to-face interaction. Stamford:

Albex Publishing.

7.

Taguchi, N. (2007). Task difficulty in oral speech act production. Applied

Linguistics, 28 (1): 113-135.

8.

Watts, R., Ide, S., and Ehlich, K. (eds.) (1992). Politeness in language:
Studies in history, theory and practice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.

9.

Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

.. ..
Science is a differential equation.
Religion is a boundary condition.

Alan Mathison Turing

(Equation)

(Equality Sign) (Equality)

Inequality
In equality

Equation (Consistent)
...
..

(Alan Turing)
Computer Science Turing Machine
(Computational Complexity Theory)




()
()

...

 x = 1

-





(Equal)

= Give = Take

(Equilibrium)
(Equal) (Equation)






..

Garbage In = Garbage Out
= (Junk Food)

Kind Words = Good World









Zero-Sum Games (Game Theory)

= Easy Come = Easy Go

Debt = Pay + Interest
= +
(Financial Mathematics)
=

Less = More






..

-

( 13) ( 4) (
5) ()
( ) ( )

()

1 - 4
() 5

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( )


56 638-640 2554 2555

84

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