OBSERVATION : For Vin = 7 V, Regulated output Voltage at Base of Transistor Voltage at 2 of comparator1 Voltage at 3 of comparator1 Output of comparator 2 = 5.

2 V = 12 V = 2.6 V =2V = 12 V

INPUT VOLTAGE 5 6 7 8 9 10

OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4.1 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6

INFERENCE : Thus, the SMPS regulates the output voltage and the variations in the output is 0.6 V, for 5 V variation in input.

RESULT : Thus, a Switched Mode Power Supply, is designed to regulate the input voltage against any variations to obtain a regulated constant output.