Sistemul Limfatic

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WORLDS #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE

HEAD & NECK


Occipital nodes
** = a. = L. = l. = m. = R. = v. = v.v. = cut artery Left ligament muscle Right vein veins

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
R. lymphatic trunk Parotid lymph nodes Cervical lymph nodes

ARM AXILLA & THORAX


Central axillary nodes Internal jugular nodes Parasternal nodes

Retroauricular nodes Superficial parotid nodes Posterior submandibular node Brachiocephalic v.** Buccal node Intercostal nodes

Subclavian nodes

L. thoracic duct

Brachial nodes

Axillary lymph nodes Subscapular nodes Lymphatic vessels Interpectoral nodes Cubital lymph nodes

Jugulodigastric nodes Upper deep cervical nodes (jugular) Lower deep cervical nodes

Submental nodes Submandibular nodes Intestinal nodes

Paramammary nodes Pathways to opposite breast Pathways to subdiaphragmatic nodes

Transverse cervical nodes

Suprahyoid node R. lymphatic duct

Cisterna chyli

Para-aortic nodes Subclavian chain of nodes Common iliac nodes

THORACIC DUCT
Palmar vessels

NODES & VESSELS


Medullary cords Medulla V. & a. of node** Medullary sinus Hilum Afferent lymphatic vessels** Direction of lymph flow Follicle Cortex Valve Reticulin Trabecula Vascular pattern Capsule Subcapsular sinus Lymph capillary Precapillary sphincter Capillary bed Tunica media Germinal center in follicle Marginal zone Direction of lymph flow Tunica adventicia Popliteal lymph nodes Efferent lymphatic vessels**

Inguinal lymph nodes

L. jugular trunk R. jugular trunk R. lymphatic duct Thoracic duct L. subclavian lymph trunk

R. subclavian lymph trunk Superficial lymph Superior vessels vena cava Azygos v.

Brachiocephalic v.** Accessory hemiazygos v. Intercostal lymph nodes Thoracic duct

Intercostal lymph nodes

Posterior intercostal v.v.

Hemiazygos v. Subcostal v.

R. lumbar trunk

Tunica intima Arteriole** Venule** Minivalve (lymphatic fluid entrance port) Filament to connective tissue Endothelial cell

Lateral aortic lymph nodes

Cisterna chyli

Plantar vessels Intestinal trunk Retroaortic lymph nodes

Lateral aortic lymph nodes L. lumbar trunk

DEEP ABDOMINAL & INGUINAL NODES


Thoracic duct** Hepatic v.v.** L. gastric a. Cardiac ring of nodes Celiac node Inferior vena cava** Thoracic duct Cisterna chyli R. lumbar trunk Inferior vena cava** Abdominal aorta L. lumbar trunk L. lumbar nodes Subaortic common iliac nodes Common iliac nodes Sacral nodes Interiliac external iliac node Internal iliac nodes Cecal nodes R. colic nodes Paracolic nodes Middle colic nodes Cisterna chyli

LARGE INTESTINE
Superior mesenteric nodes Thoracic duct** Celiac nodes Epicolic nodes

Paracolic nodes Ileocolic nodes Inferior mesenteric nodes L. colic nodes

Lateral common iliac nodes Intermediate external iliac nodes Highest deep inguinal node (Rosenmuller or Cloquet) Inguinal l. Deep inguinal nodes Fascia lata Cut fascia Sigmoid colon** Cremaster m.** Cribiform fascia

Paracolic nodes Appendicular nodes

Superolateral superficial inguinal nodes

Sigmoid nodes

Inferior superficial inguinal nodes Great saphenous v.

Common iliac nodes Superior rectal nodes

Preaortic nodes

STOMACH & PANCREAS


Esophagus** Thoracic duct** Celiac nodes Cisterna chyli R. superior pancreatic node Suprapyloric nodes Aorta** L. gastric nodes L. superior pancreatic nodes Diaphragm** Splenic nodes

HEART & LUNGS


R. tracheal nodes Inferior deep cervical node L. brachiocephalic v.** Subclavian chain of nodes R. superior tracheobronchial nodes Inferior tracheobronchial nodes Pulmonary nodes Subpleural lymph plexus L. tracheal nodes Inferior deep cervical node Thoracic duct R. brachiocephalic v.** Aortic arch node L. superior tracheobronchial nodes Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes Subpleural lymphatic plexus Interlobular lymph vessels Pulmonary nodes Heart (transparent) Anterior mediastinal nodes Infracardial nodes

Pyloris L. gastroepiploic (gastro-omental) node Pancreas (behind stomach) R. gastroepiploic (gastro-omental) nodes Superior mesenteric nodes Duodenum Superior mesenteric a.** Preaortic nodes
ISBN-13: 978-142320734-4 ISBN-10: 142320734-3

Bronchopulmonary (hilar) nodes

Infrapyloric nodes Head of pancreas Stomach (transparent)

Interlobular lymph vessels Retrocardiac nodes L. gastric nodes

NOTE TO STUDENT

Use this comprehensive study guide in the classroom, in the gym, at home or anywhere you need complete anatomical information. This guide is not designed to take the place of classroom attendance.
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