A PROJECT REPORT SUBMISSION FOR PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF PRACTICAL SESSION OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LAB

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IV SEMESTER SESSION 2009-10

SUBMITTED BY:

SUBMITTED TO :

Nitin Changwal-I.T.(33) B1 Gaurav Maurya I.T.(14)B1 Jitendra Choudhary-I.T.(17)B1 Neha Dodeja-I.T.(30)B1

Mr. Paras Kothari Mr. Gaurav Ameta

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A study or a project of this volume can never be the outcome of a single person or just a mere group of dedicated students. We are indebted to our subject teacher Mr. Gaurav Ameta for being the epitome of guidance during the entire project. We are also thankful to Mr. Paras

Kothari,HOD,Computer science Dept. for their encouragement. Without their help this project would not have seen the light of day. we are happy to present a vote of thanks to them for their sincere advice and co-operation that they have lent us unconditionally.

CASE LAB REPORT CONTENTS

1. OBJECTIVE 2. INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE SOFTWARE 3. TECHNOLOGY(TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES) 4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION E-R DIAGRAM DATA FLOW DIAGRRAM STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM DATA DICTIONARY 5. LIMITATIONS
6.

FUTURE SCOPE

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCES

1.OBJECTIVE:
To develop software for railway reservation system with various functional and non functional part of design namely, PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS. TICKET ENQUIRY PNR GENERATION TICKET CANCELLATION OBJECTIVE OF THE APPLICATION The ultimate goal of this project is to develop a database to integrate the process of the Reservation of railway .

2. INTRODUCTION:
The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation system which provides the train timing details, reservation, billing and cancellation on various types of reserveation namely,

 Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat. Reservation against Cancellation. Waiting list Reservation. Online Reservation. pnr generation

3.TECHNOLOGY(Hardware and Software Requirements)

USER INTERFACE:
Keyboard and Mouse

HARDWARE INTERFACE:
Printer Normal PC CPU Intel Core 2 Duo E7300 RAM 1 GB (MIN) Hard disk 160 GB Operating System Windows XP with Service Pack 3 (CHT)

SOFTWARE INTERFACE:
turbo c++

OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:
The OS types are

 Windows XP Windows 98

The initial specification of user requirements may be based on interviews with the database users and on the designers own analysis of the enterprise. The basic issues that the SRS writer(s) shall address are the following: Functionality. What is the software supposed to do? b) External interfaces. How does the software interact with people, the systems hardware, other hardware, and other software? c) Performance. What is the speed, availability, response time, recovery time of various software functions, etc.? d) Attributes. What are the portability, correctness, maintainability, security, etc. considerations?

4.SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTSPECIFICATIONS FOR RAILWAY RESERVATION SYSTEM

An SRS should be a) Correct b) Unambiguous c) Complete d) Consistent e) Ranked for importance and/or stability f) Verifiable

g) Modifiable h) Traceable

4.1 INTRODUCTION:
4.1.1 PURPOSE: The purpose of this source is to describe the railway reservation system which provides the train timing details, reservation, billing and cancellation on various types of reserveation namely, Confirm Reservation for confirm Seat. Reservation against Cancellation. Waiting list Check. Online Reservation. PNR Generation 4.1.2INTENDED AUDIENCE AND READING SUGGESTIONS: The different types of readers are Developers Customers Management people Specifically, Passengers clerk 4.1.3DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS NTES National Train Enquiry System IVRS Interactive Voice Response system PRS passenger reservation system It consists of

 Train details Reservation form Billing Cancellation.

4.2GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
4.2.1.PRODUCT PERSPECTIVE: It enables us to maintain the railway train details like their timings, number of seat available and reservation billing and cancelling the tickets. COMMUNICATION INTERFACES Indian Railways web-site, www.indianrail.gov.in offers PRS enquiries
on the internet Berth/Seat availability, Passenger Status, Fare, Train Schedule etc,.

National Train Enquiry System (NTES) website, www.trainenquiry.com

gives dynamic information about the running status of any train and its expected arrival/departure at any given station.

Mobile telephone based SMS enquiry service. A new mobile phone

based facility for rail users viz.,

Country wide extension of Universal Rail Enquiry number 139

through setting up of Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS)

OPERATIONS Any Reservation counter from 8 am to 8 pm. Prior to 90 days of Journey. One form for 6 persons only. To save time & queues Agent is others guides.

4.2.2 PRODUCT FUNCTION : It tells the short note about the product. 4.2.2.1 TRAIN DETAILS: Customers may view the train timing at a date their name and number of tickets. 4.2.2.2 RESERVATION: After checking the number of seats available the customers reserve the tickets. 4.2.2.3 BILLING: After reserving the required amount of tickets, the customer paid the amount. 4.2.2.4 CANCELLATION: If the customers want to cancel the ticket. 4.2.2.4. USER CHARACTERISTICS: Knowledgeable user No voice user Expert user

4.2.4.CONSTRAINTS
There is no maintainability of back up so availability will get affected. Real-life credit card validation and Banking system is not implemented. No multilingual support. Given below is an overall picture of the system, as depicted in the above use-case diagrams:

Administrator:
Database Management: Control the database and keep track of all records of customers. View all details: View the details of all orders and control the whole application. .

Customers:
Login: Customers must have a valid login id(PNR number) to enter into the site. Registration: New users can sign up by creating new ID. View and edit Own Details: Can view/edit his preservation details, payment details, and details about services provided. Choosing and comparing products: Can view all reservation products. Order: Can order any service through valid credit card. Logout: Customer must logout of the site after purchasing products.

4.3SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
4.3.1 Functional requirements definitions Functional Requirements are those that refer to the functionality of the system, i.e., what services it will provide to the user. Nonfunctional (supplementary) requirements pertain to other information needed to produce the correct system and are detailed separately. Use cases The system will consist of CIS Alumni Home page with five selections. The first selection is to fill out a survey. The questions on the survey will be created by a designated faculty member. The survey will ask the Alum questions concerning their degree, job experience, how well their education prepared them for their job, and what can the CIS department do to improve itself. This information will be retained on the departmental server and an e-mail will be sent to the designated faculty member.

The second selection is to the Entries section. There are two choices on this page. One choice is to add a new entry. A form is presented to the Alum to be filled in. Certain fields in the form will be required, and list boxes will be used where appropriate. A password typed twice will be required of all new entries. The second selection of the Entries page is to update an Alum entry. A form will be presented allowing the Alum to enter their year of graduation and then to select themselves from a list. A password will be required before the information will be presented to the Alum to be updated. The third selection is to search or e-mail an Alum. A form will be presented requiring the requested Alums year of graduation. The requesting Alum will search a table to see if the requested Alum is in the database, and if so non-sensitive information will be returned. At this time the Alum can select to e-mail the Alumnus or search for another Alumnus. If the Alum chooses to e-mail the Alumnus a form will be presented for the message to be entered with the sending Alums name and e-mail. The message, with all necessary information will be forwarded to the requested Alum. The e-mail address of the requested Alum will not be seen by the sending Alum as a privacy measure. All pages will return the Alum to the CIS Alumni Home Page. 4.3.2 EXTERNAL INTERFACES
Train Delay Alert Service.

Booking Terminals. Interactive voice Response System. Touch Screen. Passengers operated Enquiry Terminals.

4.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS:

It is available during all 24 hours. Offered through Mail express, super fast , Rajdhani & Shatabdi Trains. About 1520 Trains runs daily. Variety of compartments based on comfort :

 AC first class. AC sleeper. First class. AC three tier. AC chair car. Sleeper class Ordinary chair car. Types of concerns & complexities: 44 types of quotas. 8 types of trains. 9 types of classes. 162 types of concessions. 127 types of bogies

4.5 SOFTWARE SYSTEM ATTRIBUTES:

Reliable Available Secure

DOCUMENT APPROVAL The bill passed on any proposals related to railway management needs approval of Ministry of railway department.

ER-DIAGRAM
BOOKING Name Id

Asks for CUSTOMER DETAILS

Name

C.id

Address

Has a

Has a
PERSONAL O.id Tel.no Gender

Has a
OFFICIAL

PID Age

Office.add

Tel.no Designation

TRAINS

Train no

Train name User asks for

FARE

Distance CANCELLATION Class User asks for

Class

Trnno.

CPNR

Date

SEAT AVAILABILITY

Tno

No. of seats Quota

Src.Stn

Dest.Stn Date Class User books

Is a
Fare No. of seats Seats vacant Class Distance

Source

Trn.no TICKETS

Destination Trno Date

Board

PNR

Destination No. of seats

Quota

Has a date TRno No of seats PNRno AC CLASS Sleeper General

DFD Diagram

0 level DFD for railway reservation system

1 level DFD for railway reservation system

DATA DICTIONARY

Name

Alias

Use

Content Description

Additional Information

PNR Number

None

PNR Num= MumtoDlh123 Enquiry Cancellatio 45 (Subscript of n Reservatio one station to other station) n

None

LIMITATIONS
It does not work in Linux OS. The generated PNR Number cannot be reused.

SCOPE
Freight Revenue enhancement. Passenger Revenue enhancement. Improved & optimized service.

REFERENCES
Internet Software Engineering Book(Girdhari Singh,Shalini Puri)

Thank you