o o o Cu 1 : Cho sut in ng chun E ca cc pin in ho: E (Cu-X) = 0,46V; E (Y-Cu) = o 1,1V; E (Z-Cu) = 0,47V (X, Y, Z l ba kim loi).

Dy cc kim loi xp theo chiu tng dn tnh kh t tri sang phi l A. Z, Y, Cu, X. B. X, Cu, Z, Y. C. Y, Z, Cu, X. D. X, Cu, Y, Z. Cu 2: Cho mt lng bt Zn vo dung dch X gm FeCl2 v CuCl2. Khi lng cht rn sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton nh hn khi lng bt Zn ban u l 0,5 gam. C cn phn dung dch sau phn ng thu c 13,6 gam mui khan. Tng khi lng cc mui trong X l A. 13,1 gam. B. 17,0 gam. C. 19,5 gam. D. 14,1 gam. Cu 3: Cho bit cc phn ng xy ra sau: 2FeBr2 + Br2 2FeBr3 2NaBr + Cl2 2NaCl + Br2 Pht biu ng l: A. Tnh kh ca Cl mnh hn ca Br . B. Tnh oxi ha ca Br2 mnh hn ca Cl2. C. Tnh kh ca Br mnh hn ca Fe2+ D. Tnh oxi ha ca Cl2 mnh hn ca Fe3+. Cu 4: Dy cc nguyn t sp xp theo chiu tng dn tnh phi kim t tri sang phi l: A. P, N, F, O. B. N, P, F, O. C. P, N, O, F. D. N, P, O, F. Cu 5: Nguyn tc luyn thp t gang l: A. Dng O2 oxi ho cc tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp. B. Dng cht kh CO kh oxit st thnh st nhit cao. C. Dng CaO hoc CaCO3 kh tp cht Si, P, S, Mn, trong gang thu c thp. D. Tng thm hm lng cacbon trong gang thu c thp. 2+ 2+ 2Cu 6: Mt mu nc cng cha cc ion: Ca , Mg , HCO3 , Cl , SO4 . Cht c dng lm mm mu nc cng trn l A. Na2CO3. B. HCl. C. H2SO4. D. NaHCO3. Cu 7: Nung mt hn hp rn gm a mol FeCO3 v b mol FeS2 trong bnh kn cha khng kh (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, a bnh v nhit ban u, thu c cht rn duy nht l Fe2O3 v hn hp kh. Bit p sut kh trong bnh trc v sau phn ng bng nhau, mi lin h gia a v b l (bit sau cc phn ng, lu hunh mc oxi ho +4, th tch cc cht rn l khng ng k) A. a = 0,5b. B. a = b. C. a = 4b. D. a = 2b. Cu 8: Cho 9,12 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HCl (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, c dung dch Y; c cn Y thu c 7,62 gam FeCl2 v m gam FeCl3. Gi tr ca m l A. 9,75. B. 8,75. C. 7,80. D. 6,50. + 2+ 2+ 3+ 2+ 2- Cu 9: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Cl2, F2, SO2, Na , Ca , Fe , Al , Mn , S , Cl . S cht v ion trong dy u c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5.

HO I CNG V V C TRONG THI I HC, CAO NG T 2007-2009

Cu 10: Phn ng nhit phn khng ng l t0 A. 2KNO3 2KNO2 + O2 t0 C. NH4Cl NH3 + HCl

t B. NH4NO2 N2 + 2H2O t0 D. NaHCO3 NaOH + CO2

Cu 11: Cho dy cc cht: KAl(SO4)2.12H2O, C2H5OH, C12H22O11 (saccaroz), CH3COOH, Ca(OH)2, CH3COONH4. S cht in li l A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2. Cu 12: Cho 2,16 gam Mg tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 (d). Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c 0,896 lt kh NO ( ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui khan thu c khi lm bay hi dung dch X l A. 8,88 gam. B. 13,92 gam. C. 6,52 gam. D. 13,32 gam. Cu 13: Thnh phn chnh ca qung photphorit l A. Ca3(PO4)2. B. NH4H2PO4. C. Ca(H2PO4)2. D. CaHPO4. Cu 14: Cho cc phn ng: Ca(OH)2 + Cl2 CaOCl2 + H2O 2H2S + SO2 3S + 2H2O t0 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O 4KClO3 KCl + 3KClO4 O3 O2 + O S phn ng oxi ho kh l A. 5. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. Cu 15: Cho cn bng ho hc: N2 (k) + 3H2 (k) 2NH3 (k); phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Cn bng ho hc khng b chuyn dch khi A. thay i p sut ca h. B. thay i nng N2. C. thay i nhit . D. thm cht xc tc Fe. Cu 16: Cho 1,9 gam hn hp mui cacbonat v hirocacbonat ca kim loi kim M tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl (d), sinh ra 0,448 lt kh ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Na. B. K. C. Rb. D. Li. Cu 17: Cho m gam hn hp X gm Al, Cu vo dung dch HCl (d), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh ( ktc). Nu cho m gam hn hp X trn vo mt lng d axit nitric (c, ngui), sau khi kt thc phn ng sinh ra 6,72 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 11,5. B. 10,5. C. 12,3. D. 15,6. Cu 18: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a (mol/l) thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,15. B. 0,30. C. 0,03. D. 0,12. Cu 19: Cho cc phn ng sau: t0 H2S + O2 (d) Kh X + H2O 8500 C,Pt NH3 + O2 Kh Y + H2O NH4HCO3 + HCl long Kh Z + NH4Cl + H2O Cc kh X, Y, Z thu c ln lt l: A. SO3, NO, NH3. B. SO2, N2, NH3. C. SO2, NO, CO2. D. SO3, N2, CO2.

Cu 20: Nhit phn hon ton 40 gam mt loi qung lmit c ln tp cht tr sinh ra 8,96 lt kh CO2 ( ktc). Thnh phn phn trm v khi lng ca CaCO3.MgCO3 trong loi qung nu trn l A. 40%. B. 50%. C. 84%. D. 92%. Cu 21: Tin hnh hai th nghim sau: - Th nghim 1: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V1 lt dung dch Cu(NO3)2 1M; - Th nghim 2: Cho m gam bt Fe (d) vo V2 lt dung dch AgNO3 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng cht rn thu c hai th nghim u bng nhau. Gi tr ca V1 so vi V2 l A. V1 = V2. B. V1 = 10V2. C. V1 = 5V2. D. V1 = 2V2. Cu 22: Cho 0,1 mol P2O5 vo dung dch cha 0,35 mol KOH. Dung dch thu c c cc cht: A. K3PO4, K2HPO4. B. K2HPO4, KH2PO4. C. K3PO4, KOH. D. H3PO4, KH2PO4. Cu 23: X l kim loi phn ng c vi dung dch H2SO4 long, Y l kim loi tc dng c vi dung dch Fe(NO3)3. Hai kim loi X, Y ln lt l (bit th t trong dy th in ho: Fe3+/Fe2+ ng trc Ag+/Ag) A. Fe, Cu. B. Cu, Fe. C. Ag, Mg. D. Mg, Ag. Cu 24: Hn hp rn X gm Al, Fe2O3 v Cu c s mol bng nhau. Hn hp X tan hon ton trong dung dch A. NaOH (d). B. HCl (d). C. AgNO3 (d). D. NH3(d). Cu 25: Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M (long) t nht cn dng ho tan hon ton mt hn hp gm 0,15 mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu l (bit phn ng to cht kh duy nht l NO) A. 1,0 lt. B. 0,6 lt. C. 0,8 lt. D. 1,2 lt. Cu 26: Cng thc phn t ca hp cht kh to bi nguyn t R v hiro l RH3. Trong oxit m R c ho tr cao nht th oxi chim 74,07% v khi lng. Nguyn t R l A. S. B. As. C. N. D. P. Cu 27: Cho cc phn ng: t0 (1) O3 + dung dch KI (2) F2 + H2O t0 (3) MnO2 + HCl c (4) Cl2 + dung dch H2S Cc phn ng to ra n cht l : A. (1), (2), (3). B. (1), (3), (4). C. (2), (3), (4). D. (1), (2), (4). Cu 28: Tin hnh bn th nghim sau: - Th nghim 1: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch FeCl3; - Th nghim 2: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4; - Th nghim 3: Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3; - Th nghim 4: Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl. S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 29: Cho cc dung dch: HCl, NaOH c, NH3, KCl. S dung dch phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2 l A. 1. B. 3. C. 2. D. 4.

Cu 30: Hi thu ngn rt c, bi vy khi lm v nhit k thu ngn th cht bt c dng rc ln thu ngn ri gom li l A. vi sng. B. ct. C. mui n. D. lu hunh. Cu 31: T hai mui X v Y thc hin cc phn ng sau: X X1 + CO2 X1 + H2O X2 X2 + Y X + Y1 +H2O X2 + 2Y X + Y2 + H2O Hai mui X, Y tng ng l A. CaCO3, NaHSO4. B. BaCO3, Na2CO3. C. CaCO3, NaHCO3. D. MgCO3, NaHCO3. Cu 32: ho tan hon ton 2,32 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3 (trong s mol FeObng s mol Fe2O3), cn dng va V lt dung dch HCl 1M. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,23. B. 0,18. C. 0,08. D. 0,16. Cu 33: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra A. s kh ion Cl-. B. s oxi ho ion Cl-. C. s oxi ho ion Na+ . D. s kh ion Na+. Cu 34: Bn knh nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: 3Li, 8O, 9F, 11Na c xp theo th t tng dn t tri sang phi l A. F, O, Li, Na. B. F, Na, O, Li. C. F, Li, O, Na. D. Li, Na, O, F. Cu 35: Cho 2,13 gam hn hp X gm ba kim loi Mg, Cu v Al dng bt tc dng hon ton vi oxi thu c hn hp Y gm cc oxit c khi lng 3,33 gam. Th tch dung dch HCl 2M va phn ng ht vi Y l A. 57 ml. B. 50 ml. C. 75 ml. D. 90 ml. Cu 36: Trong phng th nghim, ngi ta iu ch oxi bng cch A. in phn nc. B. nhit phn Cu(NO3)2. C. nhit phn KClO3 c xc tc MnO2. D. chng ct phn on khng kh lng. Cu 37: Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. 0,05. Cu 38: Cho cc cht: Al, Al2O3, Al2(SO4)3, Zn(OH)2, NaHS, K2SO3, (NH4)2CO3. S cht u phn ng c vi dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH l A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. D. 6. Cu 39: Cho cc phn ng sau: 4HCl + MnO2 MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. 2HCl + Fe FeCl2 + H2. 14HCl + K2Cr2O7 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 7H2O. 6HCl + 2Al 2AlCl3 + 3H2. 16HCl + 2KMnO4 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh oxi ha l A. 2. B. 1. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 40: Cho V lt hn hp kh ( ktc) gm CO v H2 phn ng vi mt lng d hn hp rn gm CuO v Fe3O4 nung nng. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, khi lng hn hp rn gim 0,32 gam. Gi tr ca V l A. 0,448. B. 0,112. C. 0,224. D. 0,560.

Cu 41: Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45. Cu 42: Hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) vo 500 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M, sinh ra m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 19,70. B. 17,73. C. 9,85. D. 11,82. Cu 43: Trn ln V ml dung dch NaOH 0,01M vi V ml dung dch HCl 0,03 M c 2V ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu 44: Cho 11,36 gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c 1,344 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 38,72. B. 35,50. C. 49,09. D. 34,36. Cu 45: Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 43,2. Cu 46: Hp cht trong phn t c lin kt ion l A. NH4Cl. B. NH3. C. HCl. D. H2O. Cu 47: Cho cn bng ho hc: 2SO2 (k) + O2 (k) 2SO3 (k); phn ng thun l phn ng to nhit. Pht biu ng l: A. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi tng nhit . B. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng O2. C. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu thun khi gim p sut h phn ng. D. Cn bng chuyn dch theo chiu nghch khi gim nng SO3. Cu 48: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Zn vo dung dch AgNO3 n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X gm hai mui v cht rn Y gm hai kim loi. Hai mui trong X l A. Zn(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)2. B. Fe(NO3)3 v Zn(NO3)2. C. Fe(NO3)2 v AgNO3. D. AgNO3 v Zn(NO3)2. Cu 49: Cho 6,72 gam Fe vo 400 ml dung dch HNO3 1M, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht) v dung dch X. Dung dch X c th ho tan ti a m gam Cu. Gi tr ca m l A. 3,84. B. 3,20. C. 1,92. D. 0,64. Cu 50: Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn-Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n mn trc l: A. I, II v IV. B. I, III v IV. C. I, II v III. D. II, III v IV Cu 51: Nung 6,58 gam Cu(NO3)2 trong bnh kn khng cha khng kh, sau mt thi gian thu c 4,96 gam cht rn v hn hp kh X. Hp th hon ton X vo nc c 300 ml dung dch Y. Dung dch Y c pH bng A. 1. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2.

Cu 52: Nguyn t ca nguyn t X c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng l ns2np4. Trong hp cht kh ca nguyn t X vi hiro, X chim 94,12% khi lng. Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t X trong oxit cao nht l A. 50,00%. B. 40,00%. C. 27,27%. D. 60,00%. Cu 53: Nu cho 1 mol mi cht: CaOCl2, KMnO4, K2Cr2O7, MnO2 ln lt phn ng vi lng d dung dch HCl c, cht to ra lng kh Cl2 nhiu nht l A. CaOCl2. B. KMnO4. C. K2Cr2O7. D. MnO2. Cu 54: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch HCl long l: A. KNO3, CaCO3, Fe(OH)3. B. Mg(HCO3)2, HCOONa, CuO. C. FeS, BaSO4, KOH. D. AgNO3, (NH4)2CO3, CuS. Cu 55: Cu hnh electron ca ion X2+ l 1s22s22p63s23p63d6. Trong bng tun hon cc nguyn t ho hc, nguyn t X thuc A. chu k 4, nhm IIA. B. chu k 4, nhm VIIIB. C. chu k 4, nhm VIIIA. D. chu k 3, nhm VIB. Cu 56: Dung dch X cha hn hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Nh t t tng git cho n ht 200 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo 100 ml dung dch X, sinh ra V lt kh ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 3,36. B. 1,12. C. 4,48. D. 2,24. Cu 57: Cho dy cc cht v ion: Zn, S, FeO, SO2, N2, HCl, Cu2+, Cl-. S cht v ion c c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh l A. 6. B. 5. C. 7. D. 4. Cu 58: Ho tan ht m gam ZnSO4 vo nc c dung dch X. Cho 110 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X, thu c a gam kt ta. Mt khc, nu cho 140 ml dung dch KOH 2M vo X th cng thu c a gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 20,12 B. 22,540. C. 17,710. D. 12,375. Cu 59: Cho lung kh CO (d) i qua 9,1 gam hn hp gm CuO v Al2O3 nung nng n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 8,3 gam cht rn. Khi lng CuO c trong hn hp ban u l A. 4,0 gam. B. 0,8 gam. C. 8,3 gam. D. 2,0 gam. Cu 60: Cho hn hp gm 1,12 gam Fe v 1,92 gam Cu vo 400 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm H2SO4 0,5M v NaNO3 0,2M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Cho V ml dung dch NaOH 1M vo dung dch X th lng kt ta thu c l ln nht. Gi tr ti thiu ca V l A. 400. B. 120. C. 240. D. 360. Cu 61: Cho phng trnh ho hc: Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NxOy + H2O Sau khi cn bng phng trnh ho hc trn vi h s ca cc cht l nhng s nguyn, ti gin th h s ca HNO3 l A. 23x - 9y. B. 45x - 18y. C. 13x - 9y. D. 46x - 18y. Cu 62: Cho 0,448 lt kh CO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 100 ml dung dch cha hn hp NaOH 0,06M v Ba(OH)2 0,12M, thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,970 B. 1,182. C. 2,364. D. 3,940. Cu 63: Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l A. 97,80 gam. B. 101,48 gam. C. 88,20 gam. D. 101,68 gam.

Cu 64: Trng hp no sau y khng xy ra phn ng ho hc? A. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch FeCl2. B. Cho Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui. C. Sc kh H2S vo dung dch CuCl2. D. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch FeCl2. Cu 65: Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 34,08. B. 38,34. C. 106,38. D. 97,98. Cu 66: Cho bn hn hp, mi hn hp gm hai cht rn c s mol bng nhau: Na2O v Al2O3; Cu v FeCl3; BaCl2 v CuSO4; Ba v NaHCO3. S hn hp c th tan hon ton trong nc (d) ch to ra dung dch l A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. D. 3. Cu 67: C nm dung dch ng ring bit trong nm ng nghim: (NH4)2SO4, FeCl2, Cr(NO3)3, K2CO3, Al(NO3)3. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 n d vo nm dung dch trn. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, s ng nghim c kt ta l A. 3. B. 5. C. 2. D. 4. Cu 68: Ho tan hon ton 14,6 gam hn hp X gm Al v Sn bng dung dch HCl (d), thu c 5,6 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Th tch kh O2 ( ktc) cn phn ng hon ton vi 14,6 gam hn hp X l A. 2,80 lt. B. 3,92 lt. C. 4,48 lt. D. 1,68 lt. Cu 69: Cho hn hp gm 1,2 mol Mg v x mol Zn vo dung dch cha 2 mol Cu2+ v 1 mol Ag+ n khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c mt dung dch cha ba ion kim loi. Trong cc gi tr sau y, gi tr no ca x tho mn trng hp trn? A. 1,2. B. 2,0. C. 1,5. D. 1,8. Cu 70: Trng hp xy ra phn ng l A. Cu + HCl (long) B. Cu + HCl (long) + O2 C. Cu + H2SO4 (long) D. Cu + Pb(NO3)2 (long) Cu 71: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ho: Zn-Cu l 1,1V; Cu-Ag l 0,46V. Bit th in cc chun o+AgAgE=+0,8 Th in cc chun o2+ZnZnE v o2+CuCuEc gi tr ln lt l A. +1,56V v +0,64V. B. -1,56V v +0,64V. C. -1,46V v -0,34V. D. -0,76V v +0,34V. Cu 72: Nung nng m gam PbS ngoi khng kh sau mt thi gian, thu c hn hp rn (c cha mt oxit) nng 0,95m gam. Phn trm khi lng PbS b t chy l A. 74,69%. B. 64,68%. C. 95,00%. D. 25,31%. Cu 73: Mt bnh phn ng c dung tch khng i, cha hn hp kh N2 v H2 vi nng tng ng l 0,3M v 0,7M. Sau khi phn ng tng hp NH3 t trng thi cn bng t oC, H2 chim 50% th tch hn hp thu c. Hng s cn bng KC t oC ca phn ng c gi tr l A. 3,125. B. 0,500. C. 0,609. D. 2,500. N2O4 (kh) Cu 74: Cho cn bng trong bnh kn: 2NO2 (kh) (nu ) (khng mu) Bit khi h nhit th mu nu nht dn. Phn ng thun c A. H < 0, phn ng ta nhit. B. H < 0, phn ng thu nhit. C. H > 0, phn ng ta nhit. D. H > 0, phn ng thu nhit.

Cu 75: Cho 3,024 gam mt kim loi M tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long, thu c 940,8 ml kh NxOy (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) c t khi i vi H2 bng 22. Kh NxOy v kim loi M l A. N2O v Fe. B. NO2 v Al. C. N2O v Al. D. NO v Mg. Cu 76: Dy cc kim loi u c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch mui ca chng l: A. Mg, Zn, Cu. B. Al, Fe, Cr. C. Fe, Cu, Ag. D. Ba, Ag, Au. Cu 77: Cho cc phn ng sau: (a) 4HCl + PbO2 PbCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (b) HCl + NH4HCO3 NH4Cl + CO2 + H2O. (c) 2HCl + 2HNO3 2NO2 + Cl2 + 2H2O. (d) 2HCl + Zn ZnCl2 + H2. S phn ng trong HCl th hin tnh kh l A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1. Cu78: Cho 61,2 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Fe3O4 tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long, un nng v khuy u. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 3,36 lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc), dung dch Y v cn li 2,4 gam kim loi. C cn dung dch Y, thu c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 137,1. B. 108,9. C. 97,5. D. 151,5. Cu 79: Cho cc nguyn t: K (Z = 19), N (Z = 7), Si (Z = 14), Mg (Z = 12). Dy gm cc nguyn t c sp xp theo chiu gim dn bn knh nguyn t t tri sang phi l: A. Mg, K, Si, N. B. K, Mg, Si, N. C. K, Mg, N, Si. D. N, Si, Mg, K. Cu 80: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l A. 12,8. B. 13,0. C. 1,0. D. 1,2. Cu 81: Thc hin cc th nghim sau: (I) Cho dung dch NaCl vo dung dch KOH. (II) Cho dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. (III) in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, c mng ngn. (IV) Cho Cu(OH)2 vo dung dch NaNO3. (V) Sc kh NH3 vo dung dch Na2CO3. (VI) Cho dung dch Na2SO4 vo dung dch Ba(OH)2. Cc th nghim u iu ch c NaOH l: A. I, II v III. B. II, V v VI. C. II, III v VI. D. I, IV v V. Cu 82: Ho tan hon ton 2,9 gam hn hp gm kim loi M v oxit ca n vo nc, thu c 500 ml dung dch cha mt cht tan c nng 0,04M v 0,224 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Kim loi M l A. Ca. B. K. C. Na. D. Ba. Cu 83: Pht biu no sau y l ng? A. th rn, NaCl tn ti di dng tinh th phn t. B. Kim cng c cu trc tinh th phn t. C. Nc thuc loi tinh th phn t. D. Photpho trng c cu trc tinh th nguyn t.

Cu 84: Cho 2,24 gam bt st vo 200 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X v m gam cht rn Y. Gi tr ca m l A. 2,80. B. 0,64. C. 4,08. D. 2,16. Cu 85: Ha tan hon ton 20,88 gam mt oxit st bng dung dch H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch X v 3,248 lt kh SO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam mui sunfat khan. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,4. B. 52,2. C. 58,0. D. 54,0. Cu 86: Khi nhit phn hon ton tng mui X, Y th u to ra s mol kh nh hn s mol mui tng ng. t mt lng nh tinh th Y trn n kh khng mu, thy ngn la c mu vng. Hai mui X, Y ln lt l: A. CaCO3, NaNO3. B. KMnO4, NaNO3. C. Cu(NO3)2, NaNO3. D. NaNO3, KNO3. Cu 87: Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Al, Fe vo dung dch H2SO4 long (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 (d) vo dung dch X, thu c kt ta Y. Nung Y trong khng kh n khi lng khng i, thu c cht rn Z l A. hn hp gm Al2O3 v Fe2O3. B. hn hp gm BaSO4 v Fe2O3. C. hn hp gm BaSO4 v FeO. D. Fe2O3. Cu 88: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 78,05% v 2,25. B. 21,95% v 2,25. C. 78,05% v 0,78. D. 21,95% v 0,78. Cu 89: Cho 0,02 mol amino axit X tc dng va vi 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M thu c 3,67 gam mui khan. Mt khc 0,02 mol X tc dng va vi 40 gam dung dch NaOH 4%. Cng thc ca X l A. H2NC3H5(COOH)2. B. (H2N)2C3H5COOH. C. H2NC2H3(COOH)2. D. H2NC3H6COOH. Cu 90: in phn c mng ngn 500 ml dung dch cha hn hp gm CuCl2 0,1M v NaCl 0,5M (in cc tr, hiu sut in phn 100%) vi cng dng in 5A trong 3860 giy. Dung dch thu c sau in phn c kh nng ho tan m gam Al. Gi tr ln nht ca m l A. 5,40. B. 4,05. C. 2,70. D. 1,35. Cu 91: Cho m gam bt Fe vo 800 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v H2SO4 0,25M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 0,6m gam hn hp bt kim loi v V lt kh NO (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc). Gi tr ca m v V ln lt l A. 10,8 v 4,48. B. 10,8 v 2,24. C. 17,8 v 4,48. D. 17,8 v 2,24. Cu 92: Nung nng m gam hn hp gm Al v Fe3O4 trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d) thu c dung dch Y, cht rn Z v 3,36 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch Y, thu c 39 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 48,3. B. 45,6. C. 36,7. D. 57,0. Cu 93: Cho dung dch cha 6,03 gam hn hp gm hai mui NaX v NaY (X, Y l hai nguyn t c trong t nhin, hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm VIIA, s hiu nguyn t ZX < ZY) vo dung dch AgNO3 (d), thu c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng ca NaX trong hn hp ban u l A. 52,8% . B. 58,2%. C. 47,2%. D. 41,8%.

Cu 94: Cho cht xc tc MnO2 vo 100 ml dung dch H2O2, sau 60 giy thu c 33,6 ml kh O2 ( ktc). Tc trung bnh ca phn ng (tnh theo H2O2) trong 60 giy trn l A. B. C. D. 55,0.10mol/(l.s).45,0.10mol/(l.s).42,5.10mol/(l.s).31,0.10mol/(l.s). Cu 95: Khi nhit phn hon ton 100 gam mi cht sau: KClO3 (xc tc MnO2), KMnO4, KNO3 v AgNO3. Cht to ra lng O2 ln nht l A. KMnO4. B. KNO3. C. KClO3. D. AgNO3. Cu 96: in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v 67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 67,5. B. 54,0. C. 75,6. D. 108,0. Cu 97: C cc th nghim sau: (I) Nhng thanh st vo dung dch H2SO4 long, ngui. (II) Sc kh SO2 vo nc brom. (III) Sc kh CO2 vo nc Gia-ven. (IV) Nhng l nhm vo dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui. S th nghim xy ra phn ng ho hc l A. 3. B. 4. C. 1. D. 2 A. 3. Cu 98: Cho cc phn ng ha hc sau: (1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2 (2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 (3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2 (4) H2SO4 + BaSO3 (5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2 (6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2 Cc phn ng u c cng mt phng trnh ion rt gn l: A. (1), (2), (3), (6). B. (1), (3), (5), (6). C. (2), (3), (4), (6). D. (3), (4), (5), (6). Cu 99: ng dng no sau y khng phi ca ozon? A. Ty trng tinh bt, du n. B. iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim. C. St trng nc sinh hot. D. Cha su rng. Cu 100: Ho tan hon ton 24,4 gam hn hp gm FeCl2 v NaCl (c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2) vo mt lng nc (d), thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch AgNO3 (d) vo dung dch X, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton sinh ra m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l A. 57,4. B. 10,8. C. 68,2. D. 28,7. Cu 101 : Cho 100 ml dung dch KOH 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 0,5M, thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X, thu c hn hp gm cc cht l A. K3PO4 v KOH. B. KH2PO4 v K2HPO4. C. KH2PO4 v H3PO4. D. KH2PO4 v K3PO4. Cu 102: Hiro ho hon ton m gam hn hp X gm hai anehit no, n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng thu c (m + 1) gam hn hp hai ancol. Mt khc, khi t chy hon ton cng m gam X th cn va 17,92 lt kh O2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 10,5. B. 8,8. C. 24,8. D. 17,8.

Cu 103: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng?

A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. Cu 104: Nhng mt thanh st nng 100 gam vo 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm Cu(NO3)2 0,2M v AgNO3 0,2M. Sau mt thi gian ly thanh kim loi ra, ra sch lm kh cn c 101,72 gam (gi thit cc kim loi to thnh u bm ht vo thanh st). Khi lng st phn ng l A. 1,72 gam. B. 2,16 gam. C. 0,84 gam. D. 1,40 gam. . Cu 105: Ha tan hon ton 1,23 gam hn hp X gm Cu v Al vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng thu c 1,344 lt kh NO2 (sn phm kh duy nht, ktc) v dung dch Y. Sc t t kh NH3 (d) vo dung dch Y, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt ta. Phn trm v khi lng ca Cu trong hn hp X v gi tr ca m ln lt l A. 78,05% v 2,25. B. 21,95% v 2,25. C. 78,05% v 0,78. D. 21,95% v 0,78. Cu 106: Khi ho tan hon ton 0,02 mol Au bng nc cng toan th s mol HCl phn ng v s mol NO (sn phm kh duy nht) to thnh ln lt l A. 0,03 v 0,01. B. 0,06 v 0,02. C. 0,06 v 0,01. D. 0,03 v 0,02. Cu 107: Phn bn no sau y lm tng chua ca t? A. KCl. B. K2CO3. C. NH4NO3. D. NaNO3. Cu 108: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3. Cu 109: Th nghim no sau y c kt ta sau phn ng? A. Cho dung dch NaOH n d vo dung dch Cr(NO3)3. B. Cho dung dch HCl n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 (hoc Na[Al(OH)4]). C. Thi CO2 n d vo dung dch Ca(OH)2. D. Cho dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch AlCl3.