.

xxxx-51

(Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection)

..

LOGO ..
.. 2551

LOGO

(Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection)

. xxxx-51

. xxxx-51 :

. xxxx-51 :


1)
2)
3)

4)

.
(1)
..
(2)
..










..

5)

6)

. xxxx-51 :

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5.1.
5.2.

1
2
4
5
31
31
31

. xxxx-51

1.

1.1
1.1.1


1.1.2




1.2
1.2.1


NFPA13
1.2.2




1.2.3 K

1.2.4

1.2.5

-1-

2.

K
Q=K P

P
(Heat Responsive Element)

(Operating Temperature)
0.5
(Orifice)

(Automatic Sprinkler)




)
)

)
)
NFPA13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems

)
)

)
Q

-2-

)
NFPA13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems

(Flush Ceiling Sprinkler)

(Coated, Painted or Plated
Sprinkler)

(Concealed Ceiling Sprinkler)

(Dry Type Sprinkler)


(Conventional (Old Style) Sprinkler))
40 60
3.05 0.95
(Flow Control (FC) Sprinkler)

(High Temp, Wax Coated Sprinkler)
65.56

(Open Sprinkler)

(Pendent Sprinkler)

(Quick Response (QR) Sprinkler)

(Quick Response-extended
Coverage Light Hazard Occupancy)

-3-

(Quick Response-extended
Coverage Ordinary Hazard Occupancy)

(Recessed Sprinkler)


(Sidewall Spray Sprinkler)

(Water Spray Sprinkler)

K=5.6
4.88 1.22
0.95 (15 )
(Upright sprinkler)

3.

3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.1.4

NFPA 13, Standard for Installation Sprinkler System
NFPA15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
UL 157, Standard for Gaskets and Seals

-4-

4.

4.1
4.1.1
4.1.1.1

0.034 (5
)
4.1.1.2

4.1.1.3


4.1.2
4.1.2.1
1
1
( 4.1.2.1)
, K
Discharge coefficient, K

NPT
1.3 1.5
1.4
NPT
1.8 2.0
1.9
NPT
2.6 2.9
2.8
NPT
4.0 4.4
4.2
NPT
5.3 5.8
5.6
NPT NPT
7.4 8.2
8.0
NPT NPT
11.0 11.5
11.2
NPT
13.5 14.5
14.0
4.1.2.2
4.1.3 (Temperature Rating)
4.1.3.1
2
-5-

 2
( 4.1.3.1)

57 77
79 107
121 149
163 191
204 246
260 - 302

Fusible Type

38
66
107
149
191

246

(Ordinary)
(Intermediate)
(High)
(Extra high)

(Very extra high)

(Ultra high)

4.1.3.2
4.1.3.2.1 1.2, 1.7 2.1
(175 , 250 300 )
4.1.4 K
4.1.4.1 1
4.1.4.2
5.3
4.1.5 (Coatings and plating)
4.1.5.1

4.1.5.2

4.1.5.3
4.1.5.4




-6-

4.2
4.2.1


4.2.2
33 .. 2535
(Automatic Sprinkler System)

4.2.3 (Automatic Sprinkler System)





4.2.4

4.2.4.1


3 :) (Light Hazard Occupancies)
) (Ordinary Hazard Occupancies)
) (Extra Hazard Occupancies)

-
-
-
-
-
- ()
-7-

- ()
- ( )
-

2
1

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ( )
2

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-8-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- ( )
-
-
-
-

2
1
(Combustible
Liquid) (Flammable Liquid)

-
-
-
-
-
- ( 37.90 )
-
-
- , , ,

-9-

-
2
(Combustible
Liquid) (Flammable Liquid)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.2.4.2

) (Dry Type)
2
) 2
23 (75)
40 760 (30 )

) (Non combustible Material)

(Flame Spread Rating) 25
1,000
)

4.2.4.3

-10-

4.2.4.4 (Orifice)
(Standard Orifice) 15 (1/2)
(Orifice)
4.2.4.5 (Temperature Rating)
3
3 ,
( 4.2.4.5)
o

( )
Temperature Rating

Temperature
Classification

(Color Code)
Fusible Type

(o)
Maximum Ceiling
Temperature
38
66
107
149
191
246

57 77
79 107
121 149
163 191
204 246
260 302

Glass Bulb

4.2.4.6
(Sprinkler Guard)

4.2.4.7
4

-11-

 4
( 4.2.4.7)

()
12.1
(130)
12.1
(130)
12.1
(130)

()
20.9
(225)
18.6
(200)
15.6
(168)

()
9.3
(100)
9.3
(100)
9.3
(100)

4.2.4.8


) (Upright ) (Frame
Arm)
) (Upright) (Pendent)

) (Sidewall)
(Light Hazard)
4.2.4.9 (Temperature Ratings)
)
(Ordinary Temperature Rating)
(Maximum Ceiling Temperature) 38
3
4.2.4.10
5

-12-

 5
( 4.2.4.10)

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

4.2.4.11
) (Upright)
(Pendent)
(Branch Line) 6

-13-

()

()

4.6(15)
4.2(14)
3.7(12)

4.6(15)
4.2(14)
3.7(12)

) ( Sidewall Sprinkler )
1. (Light Hazard)
(Smooth Flat Ceiling)
2.

(Along the wall)

S
2
( End Wall)
(Across the
room) L

2

= S X L

( 4.2.4.11)

-14-

4.2.4.12 800
(74.3 )
9 (2.7)

2.3

8.2

3.6

2.3

1.8

4.6

-15-

2.7

4.2.4.13
(1) S

2 (End wall)
(2)
L
2
(End Wall)
(3) = S X L

-16-

-17-

4.3
4.3.1

4.3.2 (Activation Time)
(Distribution)
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.4.1
100
4.3.4.2
25 (1 ) 300
(12 )

4.3.4.3
25 (1 ) 150
(6 ) 559 (22 )
4.3.4.4 0.75
3.4 11.25
2.8 9

4.3.4.5 1.8
4.3.4.6 (Sidewall)
(Position Of Deflectors)
(1) 100 150
(2) 100
(3)
4.3.5 (Obstruction to Sprinkler Discharge)
4.3.5.1 (Obstruction at the ceiling)
(1) (Vertical Obstruction)
(Vertical Obstruction)
7 1
-18-

 7
( 4.3.5.1)
()
25
25 100
> 100

()
150
300
600

()

()

1
( 4.3.5.1)

(2) (Horizontal Obstruction)

(Horizontal Obstruction)
8 2

-19-

 8
( 4.3.5.1)
(Deflector)
() ()
0
25
50
75
100
150
175
225
275
350

() ()
300
> 300 600
> 600 750
> 750 900
> 900 1005
> 1005 1200
> 1200 1350
> 1350 1500
> 1500 1650
> 1650 1800

()

()

2
( 4.3.5.1)
4.3.5.2 (Obstruction Located Below Sprinklers)
(1)
1.20
8
-20-

(2)
9 3
9
( 4.3.5.2)

() ()
75
100
150
200
237
312
387
450

()
()
150
> 150 250
> 250 300
> 300 375
> 375 450
> 450 600
> 600 750
> 750

3
( 4.3.5.2)
-21-

4.4
4.4.1
4.4.1.1

4.4.1.2

4.4.2 (Samples)
4.4.2.1
4.4.3 (Load on Heat Responsive Element
Test)
4.4.3.1
10
4.4.3.2 25
4.4.4 (Strength of Heat Responsive
Element Test)
4.4.4.1 (Fusible Alloy Type)

) 15 100
)
Ld 1.02 Lm 2 / Lo

=
Lm = 1000
Lo = 1
4.4.4.2 (Frangible-bulb Type)
)
)
(Thermal Shock)
11 10

Ld

-22-

4.4.5
4.4.5.1
20 2.1 (300
) 10 1

10
( 4.4.5.1)

()

()

1.2(175)
1.7(250)
2.1(300)

3.4(500)
3.4(500)
4.1(600)

4.8(700)
6.9(1000)
8.3(1200)

()

4.4.6
4.4.6.1
20 2.1 (300
) 1

4.4.7 30
4.4.7.1 11 30

11
( 4.4.7.1)

30

()

()

1.2 (175)
1.7(250)
2.1(300)

2.1(300)
3.1(450)
3.4 (500)

-23-

4.4.8 (Water Hammer)

4.4.8.1 3,000

4.4.8.2 5
60
12
( 4.4.8.2)

()

1.2 (175)
1.7 (250)
2.1 (300)

0.34-3.4 (50-500)
0.34-3.4 (50-500)
1-4.1 (150-600)

()

4.4.9 (Bath Test)

4.4.9.1 3.5
204.44 107
204.44 313.4
(4.5 0.5 ) 10
4.4.9.2
( )

0.5 (1 )

4.4.10 (Sensitivity Test)

4.4.10.1
13

-24-

 13
( 4.4.10.1)

(o)
(o)

135
135
135
135
135
197
197
197
197
291
291
291
407
407
407
407

11.2
12.3
16.0
17.4
18.8
12.1
16.1
18.2
19.6
14.3
18.1
19.8
16.7
20.0
24.6
30.0

(Standard Response),

17.8
19.7
25.6
27.7
30.0
19.4
25.7
29.0
31.8
22.7
29.0
31.7
26.8
32.0
39.4
48.1

78.0
86.1
111.9
121.3
131.1
84.8
112.4
127.1
137.3
99.3
126.8
138.5
117.0
139.9
172.3
210.3

(Coated
Standard Response),

57.2
60.0
68.3
71.1
73.9
79.4
93.9
100.0
104.4
121.1
141.1
148.9
182.2
204.4
232.2
260.0

(Quick Response),

180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
210.3

4.4.11 (Operation Lodgement test)

4.4.11.1 48 (7
)
30 5 48,
172, 345, 517, 862, 1,210 (7, 25, 50, 75, 125, 175, )


-25-

4.4.12 (Flow Endurance Test)

4.4.12.1
172 (25 ) 30

4.4.13 (Cold Soldering)
4.4.13.1 689 (100
)

305 10
0.47 152
4
4.4.14
4.4.14.1 90
11

4.4.15
4.4.15.1 0.2
10

4.4.16
4.4.16.1 4

-26-

4
( 4.4.16.1)

-27-

4.4.17

4.4.18

4.4.16.2 5
(
)
4.4.16.3 3 (435
) 1

4.4.17.1 304.80

4.4.18.1 120 18-37
1
5

4.4.19.1

4.4.20.1 158.76

4.4.20.2 20
4.4.20.3 295 (530 )
5

4.4.21.1

10

4.4.19

4.4.20

4.4.21

-28-

4.4.22
4.4.22.1
UL 157, Standard for Gaskets and Seals
4.5

4.5.1
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
4.5.7
4.5.8
4.5.9

4.5.10

-29-


( 4.5)

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-30-

.
.)

 ( )
( 4.5)

xxx/xx

:
. xxxx-51

-31-

.)

5.

5.1
5.1.1 4-6
(Deflector)

5.1.2 3-4
(Deflector)

5.1.3 (Deflector)

5.1.4 (Deflector)

5.1.5
5.1.6

5.1.7
5.2

NFPA 13, Standard for Installation Sprinkler System
NFPA15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
UL 157, Standard for Gaskets and Seals
UL 199, Standard for Automatic Sprinklers for Fire-Protection Service

-32-