Switch (latching)

Switch (non-latching)

NPN transistor

PNP transistor

tech

supplies

Electronic Components
Pictures and symbols Loudspeaker

Light dependent resistor

Photodiode

Field effect transistor (FET)

Thyristor

Buzzer

Microphone

Thermistor

Operational amplifier
+

Schmitt inverter

Lamp

Light emitting diode (LED)

Ammeter

Voltmeter

AND gate

NAND gate

Motor

Solenoid

V
20 2000m

600 200

OFF

600

200

V
200

V
20 2000m

600 200

OFF

600

200

V
200

V
OR gate NOR gate Relay

M
Piezo sounder

Ceramic resonator

Resistor

Variable resistor

Potentiometer

NOT gate

XOR gate

Primary cell

Battery
3V

Capacitor

Capacitor (polarised)
+

a.c. supply

Transformer

Resistor colour codes

Black Brown Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet Grey White

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Black x1 Brown x10 Red x100 Orange x1000 Yellow x10,000 Green x100,000 Blue x1,000,000

Silver 10% Gold 5%

Semiconductor diode

Zener diode

Earth

Fuse

Multiplication factors and symbols M k m mega kilo milli micro 1 000 000 1000 0.001 0.000 001 (10 ) (103) (10-3) (10-6)
6

Example shown: blue, grey, brown, gold = 680R 5%