Diagram 10.1 and Diagram 10.

2 show a thick copper wire BC which is free to rotate about the rings A and D. The wire BC hangs freely between the poles of a strong permanent magnet.
Ammeter Ammeter

Diagram 10.1

Diagram 10.2

When the switch is on, the interaction between the magnetic field and the current in the wire produces the catapult field. (a) (i) What is meant by catapult field? [1 mark] (ii) Using Diagram 10.1 and Diagram 10.2, compare the voltage of power supply, the deflection of the ammeter pointer and the angle of deflection of copper wire. [3 marks] (b) State the relationship between (i) voltage of power supply and strength of catapult field. [1 mark] (ii) strength of catapult field and angle of deflection of copper wire. [1 mark] (c) Diagram 10.3 shows a direct current motor.

Diagram 10.3 Explain how the motor is able to rotate. [4 marks]

(d) A student is asked to build a transformer to run a 12V direct current motor based on the components given in Diagram 10.4.
240 V a.c power supply Bekalan kuasa 240 V a.u

Insulated copper wire Dawai kuprum bertebat

C-shaped core Teras berbentuk C

DC motor Motor DC

Diagram 10.4 Using the knowledge of a transformer, describe how to build the transformer to run the 12 V d.c motor. Your explanation should include the following aspects : (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) type of transformer used type of core used the ratio of number of turns in primary coil to the number of turns in secondary coil the electronic component that should be connected to the output of the secondary coil the method of increasing the efficiency of the transformer [10 marks]

A student used the apparatus shown in figure below to investigate electromagnetic induction. The magnet will be drop inside the coil. He observed that the angle that the pointer of the galvanometer deflects become increase when he increase the number of turns on the solenoid.

a) From the above observation, make a suitable inference b) State one appropriate hypothesis that could be investigated c) Design an experiment to investigate the hypothesis that you stated in (b). In your description, state clearly the following: i. Aim of experiment vi. Tabulation of the result ii. Variables in the experiment vii. Analysis of the result iii. List of the apparatus viii. State one precaution in the experiment iv. Arrangement of the apparatus v. Procedures of the experiment on controlling the manipulated and responding variables