Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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128 .
ISBN
1
.. 2556 100
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2553 47,000 128
158
56 60 65
47
90
25
40
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()
2555
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
14
16
19
20
21
23
24
24
25
26
27
28
28
1.14
1.15
1.16
1.17 ?
?
1.18
1.19
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
29
30
31
32
33
36
38
44
45
46
49
50
52
53
54
55
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
2.16
2.17
2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
2.25
55
56
57
57
58
59
60
62
62
63
64
65
66
67
67
3
3.1
70
3.2
72
3.3
73
3.4
73
3.5
74
3.6
4 75
3.7 beyond-use date
75
3.8
30 C
76
3.9
4
77
3.10
78
3.11
79
3.12
1
79
3.13
80
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18 3
3.19
3.20
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
81
83
84
85
85
87
87
90
93
94
96
97
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
98
98
99
99
100
101
102
104
105
107
108
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
108
109
110
111
112
114
115
116
118
119
119
120
121
1.
2.
14 :
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
-- 3
: 15
/
16 :
1.
2.
-- 3
: 17
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
18 :
9.
4
1.
2.
2
2
-- 3
: 19
3.
4.
5 (5R) (right patient)
(right medication) (right dose) (right time)
(right route)
20 :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
( )
-- 3
: 21
1.
...
2.
3.
4.
5.
22 :
1.
-
2. -
3.
4.
-- 3
: 23
24 :
-- 3
: 25
26 :
-- 3
: 27
()
/
28 :
-- 3
: 29
1
2
4-5
/
30 :
-- 3
: 31
?
?
?
(indication)
32 :
-- 3
: 33
. .
?
?
:
1
34 :
( 1)
-
/, /
/
-- 3
: 35
36 :
-- 3
: 37
38 :
(Disintegrating tablets)
( ^_^)
2 3
4-6
-- 3
: 39
(Chewable tablets)
40 :
(Effervescent tablets)
(blister pack)
-- 3
: 41
(Lozenges)
()
5 2
42 :
(Coated tablets)
(coated tablets)
(sugar coated) (film coated)
-- 3
: 43
...... .........
(
)
(enteric-coated tablet)
(Sugar coating tablet)
(Ciprofloxacin)
44 :
(extended-release tablet)
-- 3
: 45
(Pellet)
(Omeprazole)
(NG Tube)
DM, GP, DA, PSE, SR, SA, CR/CRT, LA,
MR, TD/TR, XL, XR/ER, OROS, Contin
5001,000
46 :
(unit dose package)
4
10 28
2
1.
-- 3
: 47
(
)
2.
10
1-2
48 :
2448
1
(ampule) (vial)
(single dose)
(single dose)
(multi dose)
-- 3
: 49
2
2
1. (Metered-dose inhaler, MDI)
(chlorofluorocarbon: CFC)
50 :
( & )
2. (Dry powder
inhaler)
(Nebulizer)
2
1. (Preventer, controller)
2. (Reliever)
-- 3
: 51
52 :
( )
10 .
(Hellebore)
-- 3
: 53
1.
2.
5
3.
4.
5.
15 - 20
54 :
(steroid)
(polyethelene glycol: PEG)
(Oral Candidiasis)
3-5
..
-- 3
: 55
1.
2.
56 :
15
soft
gelatin capsule
(collagen)
(xanthan gum)
(soft gelatin
capsule) (nifedipine)
-- 3
: 57
(extended-release formulation)
25
7-14
7-10
7
1
1 2
Amoxycillin + Clavulanic acid Augmentin, Amoksiklav,
Curam 7
2 8 C
Amoxycillin 250 mg dry syrup (Siam pharmaceutical)
7 2 8 C
58 :
Unasyn 14 2 8 C
Distaclor 14 2 8 C
Zinnat 10 2 8 C
Colistin 7 2 8 C
Omnicef 7
18 25 C
Cefspan 14
25 C
Zithromax 10
25 C
-- 3
: 59
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(cardiac arrest)
60 :
( 2 )
2
72
12
85 (
24 )
-- 3
: 61
(premixed insulin)
100 /.
(Mixtard) 70/30 (
30/ 70), (Humalog Mix)
25 ( 25/ 75)
2
62 :
(.)
()
(phytoestrogen)
(estrogen)
-- 3
: 63
2555
2554
2555
2
(Pseudoephedrine)
2 2541
2
(Pseudoephedrine)
64 :
1 14
..1988
(ORS)
()
-- 3
: 65
0.9% , 0.45% , 5%, 10%
,
5 3
1
6
66 :
5 (solution) (syrups)
(suspension) (tincture)
(Emulsion)
2
(Directly Observed Treatment:
DOTS)
DOTS
DOTS
-- 3
: 67
(2 )
68 :
-- 3
: 69
1.
1
2. -
3.
500 , 325
70 :
4.
5.
1 3
2 10 6
6.
/
7.
8.
-- 3
: 71
..2510
1.
2. Reg.No
3.
4.
Lot No., Cont.No.,Batch No. L , C , L/C ,
B/C
5.
6. Mfd. Mfg
date. 5
Exp.Date Expiration Date
7.
8.
72 :
-- 3
: 73
,
, ,
()
74 :
beyond-use date
,
(
)
6
6
240
1 (15 ) 3 1
5
beyond-use date
(
,
-- 3
: 75
)
1
, 6
beyond-use date expired date ()
30 C
76 :
30
30
(Psychotropic Substances)
4
-- 3
: 77
(....)
3
3
2
78 :
2 4 6
1 1
( 1) 2 5
10
2
-- 3
: 79
()
indication 2552
80 :
2
-- 3
: 81
1.
2. /
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
82 :
1
(doxazosin)
-- 3
: 83
19
2554
2 4 2555
84 :
.. 2522 ( 2 .. 2528 3
.. 2530)
5
-- 3
: 85
.. 2522
1. 1
()
2. 2
3. 3
3
4. 4
1
5. 5
3
86 :
?
( 5) .. 2530 1-48
2 1
-- 3
: 87
88 :
-- 3
: 89
...
(general appearance) (vital signs)
(
)
(..
)
90 :
35.8
37.3
35.3-37.8
37.8
1 60-100
140
120/80
110/70 - 120/80
1 12-18
10
20
-- 3
: 91
1. (fasting plasma glucose/fasting blood
sugar, FPG/FBS)
8
12 - 6 60-100
7 70-100
92 :
2. (blood urea nitrogen, BUN)
5-18 7-20
3. (serum creatinine, Cr)
18 0.61.3
......
(Hepatotoxicity)
-- 3
: 93
2-5
3-10
8-10 ( 500 ) 1
94 :
(angiotensin converting enzyme)
1-4
-- 3
: 95
2-5
50-70
3
96 :
,
30
30
2
-- 3
: 97
(Fasting plasma glucose: FPG
Fasting blood sugar: FBS)
8
(Hemoglobin A1C: HbA1C)
120
3
1 - 2
98 :
(HDL: high density lipoprotein)
,
(LDL: low density lipoprotein)
8 150 100
500
100
-- 3
: 99
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
8
100 :
12
8 - 12
-- 3
: 101
10
1.
2.
3.
10
4.
5.
102 :
-- 3
: 103
( )
1
555+
(Isotretinoin) (
)
104 :
()
(photosensitivity)
( 15
(antioxidants)
,
(drug interaction)
-- 3
: 105
(fatal drug interaction)
3-6
106 :
2-3
3-4
-- 3
: 107
..
108 :
(drug allergy)
-- 3
: 109
(rhabdomyolysis)
(< 1%)
(colchicine),
(gemfibrozil)
, , ,
(creatine kinase)
(orthostatic hypotension) 10 20
3
110 :
(doxazosin,
prazosin), (methydopa)
1-2
(allopurinol)
(acetazolamide)
1-2
-
-- 3
: 111
2
1.
2. (side effect)
112 :
-- 3
: 113
2554
2554
114 :
80
1 18
70
23
30
1
-- 3
: 115
-- 2
555+
(>65 )
12
116 :
12
G6PD
-- 3
: 117
118 :
-- 3
: 119
7
4.4
2.4
(http://www.gotoknow.org/blogs/posts/438856)
120 :
-- 3
: 121
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
122 :
: 123
124 :
: 125
126 :
60. Gruchalla, R.S. Drug allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2003;
111(2): S548-S558.
61. Vira T, Colquhorn M, Etchells E. Reconcilable differences: correcting medication
errors at hospital admission and discharge.
62. Wong JD, Bajcar JM, Wong GG, MH Alibhai S, Jin-Hyeun Huh, Cesta A, Pond GR,
and Fernandes OS. Medication reconciliation at hospital discharge: evaluating
discrepancies. Ann Pharmacother 2008;42:1373-9.
63. Viktil KK, Blix HS, Moger TA, Reikvam A. Interview of patients by pharmacists
contributes significantly to the identification of drug-related problems (DRPs).
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety 2006; 15:667-674.
-- 3
: 127