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-- 3. - - . . 2555
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ISBN




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.. 2556 100

50

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2553 47,000 128







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56 60 65
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2555


1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4



1.5

1.6

1.7



1.8





1.9





1.10



1.11



1.12



1.13

14
16
19
20
21
23
24

24

25
26
27
28
28

1.14


1.15

1.16
1.17 ?

?
1.18
1.19

2

2.1

2.2

2.3



2.4



2.5

2.6

2.7

2.8

2.9



2.10

29
30
31

32
33
36

38
44
45
46
49
50
52
53
54
55

2.11

2.12
2.13
2.14


2.15

2.16

2.17

2.18
2.19

2.20

2.21

2.22

2.23
2.24

2.25

55
56
57
57
58
59
60
62
62
63
64
65
66
67
67

3

3.1
70

3.2




72

3.3

73

3.4


73

3.5


74

3.6

4 75

3.7 beyond-use date


75

3.8

30 C


76

3.9

4


77

3.10




78

3.11


79

3.12

1


79

3.13
80

3.14


3.15


3.16

3.17

3.18 3

3.19

3.20


4

4.1



4.2



4.3



4.4



4.5

81
83
84
85
85
87

87

90
93
94
96
97

4.6


4.7

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11

4.12

5

5.1





5.2



5.3







5.4

98
98
99
99
100
101
102

104
105

107
108

5.5



5.6




5.7

5.8

5.9

6

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4



6.5

6.6

6.7



6.8

108

109
110
111
112
114
115
116
118
119
119
120
121









1.


2.
14 :




3.




4.



5.


6.


7.



8.


9.


10.





-- 3

: 15




/








16 :


1.











2.




-- 3

: 17




3.




4.



5.




6.



7.


8.



18 :


9.



4

1.







2.



2
2


-- 3

: 19



3.








4.








5 (5R) (right patient)
(right medication) (right dose) (right time)
(right route)



20 :



1.

2.


3.


4.



5.











( )

-- 3

: 21





1.
...





2.






3.





4.





5.
22 :







1.
-

2. -


3.


4.
-- 3

: 23







24 :






-- 3

: 25








26 :













-- 3

: 27





()







/



28 :

-- 3

: 29





1
2
4-5




/

30 :





-- 3

: 31

?
?


?

(indication)

32 :

-- 3

: 33

. .


?

?

:





1
34 :

( 1)


-
/, /
/







-- 3

: 35

36 :

-- 3

: 37



38 :

(Disintegrating tablets)







( ^_^)
2 3




4-6
-- 3

: 39

(Chewable tablets)


40 :

(Effervescent tablets)


(blister pack)

-- 3

: 41

(Lozenges)

(Sublingual and buccal tablets)








()


5 2

42 :

(Coated tablets)



(coated tablets)
(sugar coated) (film coated)


-- 3

: 43


...... .........





(
)







(enteric-coated tablet)







(Sugar coating tablet)





(Ciprofloxacin)

















44 :

(extended-release tablet)






-- 3

: 45

(Pellet)


(Omeprazole)


(NG Tube)




DM, GP, DA, PSE, SR, SA, CR/CRT, LA,
MR, TD/TR, XL, XR/ER, OROS, Contin

5001,000


46 :


(unit dose package)




4
10 28
2

1.



-- 3

: 47





(
)


2.



10






1-2

48 :





2448
1

(ampule) (vial)
(single dose)


(single dose)
(multi dose)







-- 3

: 49














2

2

1. (Metered-dose inhaler, MDI)

(chlorofluorocarbon: CFC)




50 :

( & )


2. (Dry powder
inhaler)



(Nebulizer)



2

1. (Preventer, controller)


2. (Reliever)

-- 3

: 51

52 :




( )

10 .




(Hellebore)








-- 3

: 53






1.


2.

5


3.


4.


5.

15 - 20

54 :


(steroid)


(polyethelene glycol: PEG)

(Oral Candidiasis)

3-5
..









-- 3

: 55



1.


2.




















56 :




15


soft
gelatin capsule
(collagen)





(xanthan gum)


(soft gelatin
capsule) (nifedipine)





-- 3

: 57

(extended-release formulation)






25

7-14

7-10

7
1
1 2


Amoxycillin + Clavulanic acid Augmentin, Amoksiklav,

Curam 7

2 8 C

Amoxycillin 250 mg dry syrup (Siam pharmaceutical)

7 2 8 C
58 :

Unasyn 14 2 8 C
Distaclor 14 2 8 C
Zinnat 10 2 8 C
Colistin 7 2 8 C
Omnicef 7
18 25 C
Cefspan 14
25 C
Zithromax 10
25 C

-- 3

: 59


1.


2.


3.

4.



5.






(cardiac arrest)
60 :

(circulatory collapse) (anaphylactic reactions)


(convulsion) (bronchospasm)
(adrenaline), (atropine), /
(dopamine/dobutamine)


( 2 )








2

72
12


85 (
24 )


-- 3

: 61


(premixed insulin)
100 /.


(Mixtard) 70/30 (
30/ 70), (Humalog Mix)
25 ( 25/ 75)









2
62 :



(.)





()


(phytoestrogen)

(estrogen)







-- 3

: 63


2555








2554

2555
2


(Pseudoephedrine)

2 2541
2




(Pseudoephedrine)
64 :








1 14

..1988





(ORS)


()


-- 3

: 65





0.9% , 0.45% , 5%, 10%
,

5 3

1
6

66 :


5 (solution) (syrups)
(suspension) (tincture)
(Emulsion)



2



(Directly Observed Treatment:
DOTS)


DOTS
DOTS
-- 3

: 67


(2 )

68 :

-- 3

: 69







1.

1

2. -

3.


500 , 325
70 :


4.



5.
1 3
2 10 6

6.
/


7.




8.

-- 3

: 71



..2510


1.

2. Reg.No


3.


4.
Lot No., Cont.No.,Batch No. L , C , L/C ,
B/C

5.

6. Mfd. Mfg
date. 5

Exp.Date Expiration Date


7.



8.




72 :

-- 3

: 73


,
, ,



()






74 :

beyond-use date


,



(
)




6
6
240
1 (15 ) 3 1
5


beyond-use date

(
,
-- 3

: 75

)

1
, 6


beyond-use date expired date ()

30 C





76 :



30



30




(Psychotropic Substances)





4
-- 3

: 77




(....)




3
3
2

78 :




2 4 6





1 1


( 1) 2 5
10
2


-- 3

: 79


()






indication 2552

80 :


2









-- 3

: 81


1.






2. /


3.


4.






5.


6.


7.

82 :




1
(doxazosin)









-- 3

: 83















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: 85

.. 2522

1. 1
()

2. 2


3. 3


3


4. 4
1


5. 5


3



86 :


?


( 5) .. 2530 1-48









2 1
-- 3

: 87

(Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM))

2 (Noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM))










2

88 :

-- 3

: 89









...






(general appearance) (vital signs)






(

)

(..

)
90 :








35.8
37.3

35.3-37.8

37.8







1 60-100



140







120/80



110/70 - 120/80






1 12-18

10



20

-- 3

: 91


1. (fasting plasma glucose/fasting blood
sugar, FPG/FBS)







8
12 - 6 60-100
7 70-100



92 :


2. (blood urea nitrogen, BUN)


5-18 7-20






3. (serum creatinine, Cr)


18 0.61.3


......

(Hepatotoxicity)
-- 3

: 93

2-5

3-10




8-10 ( 500 ) 1







94 :




(angiotensin converting enzyme)




1-4

-- 3

: 95

2-5
50-70


3



96 :






,







30
30


2






-- 3

: 97


(Fasting plasma glucose: FPG
Fasting blood sugar: FBS)
8


(Hemoglobin A1C: HbA1C)
120
3

1 - 2
98 :


(HDL: high density lipoprotein)
,



(LDL: low density lipoprotein)

8 150 100


500
100

-- 3

: 99


1.

2.

3.

4.

5.


6.

7.


8.

8



100 :






12

8 - 12









-- 3

: 101



10


1.


2.

3.
10


4.

5.

102 :

-- 3

: 103


( )


1



555+




(Isotretinoin) (
)


104 :

()
(photosensitivity)






( 15
(antioxidants)
,

(drug interaction)




-- 3

: 105






(fatal drug interaction)




















3-6


106 :





2-3







3-4






-- 3

: 107


..


108 :


(drug allergy)









-- 3

: 109


(rhabdomyolysis)
(< 1%)

(colchicine),
(gemfibrozil)
, , ,

(creatine kinase)




(orthostatic hypotension) 10 20

3



110 :


(doxazosin,
prazosin), (methydopa)












1-2

(allopurinol)

(acetazolamide)


1-2
-
-- 3

: 111





2

1.



2. (side effect)


112 :

-- 3

: 113


2554




2554




















114 :










80
1 18

70
23
30



1

-- 3

: 115


-- 2
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12












116 :




12


G6PD





















-- 3

: 117





118 :

-- 3

: 119



7
4.4
2.4



(http://www.gotoknow.org/blogs/posts/438856)
120 :

-- 3

: 121


1.


2.

3.

4.
5.


6.

7.


8.



9.

... [homepage on the Internet].


; date unknown Available from: http://www.medicthai.com/admin/
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. . :
;2549. 1-8.
, . ... Adverse Drug Reaction.
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:
9 . Available from: http://www.
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. .
.
[internet]. : [updated 2012May 3; cited
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. . :
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. (Emergency Drugs). : , ,
. . . 2.
: (), 2549: 203-27.

122 :

10. [homepage on the internet]. :


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php?id=54.
11.
. ..2554.
. 2554.
12. Transdermal Drug Delivery System. .
. R&D Newsletter 16 2 - 2552. Available:
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zone_gmp/ files/STERILE.PDF. Accessed May 20,2012
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15. . -
(2) . Available from: http://www.si.mahidol.
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21. Available from: http://


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22. . www.dmsc.moph.go.th/webroot/narcotics/other.htm
.
23. - :: ::BUREAU.drug.fda.moph.
go.th/drug/zone_service/ser002.asp
24. . . : .
() 3 . ;
2546 57-63.
25. . . : ,
, .()
3 . ; 2546 65-106.
26. . .
: : ()
; 2548. 78-134.
27. . cough. : .
() manual of medical diagnosis 1:
; 2552 124-133.
28. . Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. :
.() A Practical Guide
to Pharmacovigilance 1.:
; 2547 91-99.
29. . .
2554;10(2): 1-8.
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: : ()
; 60-74.
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[ 10 2555]. [2 ]. : http://web.ku.ac.th/saranaroo/chap
3a.htm
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mahidol.ac.th/thai/knowledgeinfo.php?id=83

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