Phan Vit Tho (12140044)

Bi Tp 3 Truyn S Liu V Mng

Bi tp truyn s liu v mng

Bi 1 S dng chng trnh Packet tracer quan st qu trnh nh sau: - To h thng mng bao gm 2 mng LAN kt ni thng qua 1 router. Mi mng LAN bao gm 1 switch ni vo router, v 2 PC ni vo switch.

- Cu hnh mng LAN 1 nh sau

+ Lp mng 192.168.1.0/24 + a ch interface ca router lp mng ny l

192.168.1.1 + a ch ca 2 PC l 192.168.1.10, 192.168.1.11. + Default gateway ca 2 PC ny l 192.168.1.1 - Cu hnh mng LAN 2 nh sau + Lp mng 192.168.2.0/24 + a ch interface ca router lp mng ny l 192.168.2.1 + a ch ca 2 PC l 192.168.2.10, 192.168.2.11. + Default gateway ca 2 PC ny l 192.168.2.1 Chuyn Packet tracer sang thi gian thc (ch nt nhn pha bn phi mn hnh). a. Thc hin ping t PC 192.168.1.10, 192.168.1.11. V cc gi tin c gi gia 2 PC ny. Gii thch. b. Thc hin ping t PC LAN1 192.168.1.10 n PC LAN2 192.168.2.11. V cc gi tin c gi gia 2 PC, router. Gii thch. Bi 2 Tm tt RFC 793 v 768. Bi 3 Cho bit hot ng ca switch v hub trong mng ethernet. Kim tra li hot ng ny vi chng trnh Packet tracer kim chng.

Phan Vit Tho (12140044)

Bi Tp 3 Truyn S Liu V Mng

Thc hin
Bi 3. 1- Cho bit hot ng ca switch v hub trong mng Ethernet Hub v switch hai thit b ny u c nhng vai tr tng t trn mng. Mi thit b du ng vai tr kt ni trung tm cho tt c cc thit b mng, v x l mt dng d liu c gi l "frame" (khung). Mi khung u mang theo d liu. Khi khung c tip nhn, n s c khuych i v truyn ti cng ca PC ch. S khc bit ln nht gia hai thit b ny l phng php phn phi cc khung d liu. Hub, mt khung d liu c truyn i hoc c pht ti tt c cc cng ca thit b m khng phn bit cc cng vi nhau. Vic chuyn khung d liu ti tt c cc cng ca hub chc rng d liu s c chuyn ti ch cn n. Tuy nhin, kh nng ny li tiu tn rt nhiu lu lng mng v c th khin cho mng b chm i (i vi cc mng cng sut km). Ngoi ra, mt hub 10/100Mbps phi chia s bng thng vi tt c cc cng ca n. Do vy khi ch c mt PC pht i d liu (broadcast) th hub vn s dng bng thng ti a ca mnh. Tuy nhin, nu nhiu PC cng pht i d liu, th vn mt lng bng thng ny c s dng, v s phi chia nh ra khin hiu sut gim i. Switch lu li bn ghi nh a ch MAC ca tt c cc thit b m n kt ni ti. Vi thng tin ny, switch c th xc nh h thng no ang ch cng no. Khi nhn c khung d liu, switch s bit ch xc cng no cn gi ti, gip tng ti a thi gian phn ng ca mng. V khng ging nh hub, mt switch 10/100Mbps s phn phi y t l 10/100Mbps cho mi cng thit b. Do vy vi switch, khng quan tm s lng PC pht d liu l bao nhiu, ngi dng vn lun nhn c bng thng ti a. l l do ti sao switch c coi l la chn tt hn so vi hub. Hub c gn cng vi mt thnh phn mng Ethernet; switch c th kt ni hiu qu nhiu thnh phn Ethernet vi nhau; v router c th m nhn tt c cc chc nng ny, cng thm vic nh tuyn cc gi TCP/IP gia cc mng LAN hoc WAN, v cn nhiu chc nng khc na.

2-Kim tra li hot ng ny vi chng trnh Packet tracer kim chng.

Phan Vit Tho (12140044)

Bi Tp 3 Truyn S Liu V Mng

Bi 2 1_Tm tt RFC 768

Phan Vit Tho (12140044)

Bi Tp 3 Truyn S Liu V Mng

Phan Vit Tho (12140044)

Bi Tp 3 Truyn S Liu V Mng

Bi 2

2_Tm tt RFC 793

Phan Vit Tho (12140044)

Bi Tp 3 Truyn S Liu V Mng