Akademik Essay Yazarken Kullanlan Baz Kalplar

Uzun Bir Aradan Sonra Tekrardan Merhaba Arkadalar. zellikle Lisans Ve Ykseklisans rencilerinin ok Iine Yarayacan Dndm Baz Akademik Kalplar Sizlerle Paylamak Istedim. Umarm Faydal Olur.

Opening
Opening : Introduction In this essay/paper/thesis I shall examine/investigate/evaluate/analyze: Bu tezde/ katta/ denemede ...' tetkik edeceim/soruturacam/ aratracam/ deerlendireceim/ analiz edeceim. To answer this question, we begin by taking a closer look at... Bu soruyu cevabna ... konusuna daha yakndan bakarak ulaabilirz. The question, whetherhas been preoccupying the experts for some time. ... olup olmamas konusundaki sorular uzmanlar belli bir sredir megul etmekte. It is a well-known fact that Bu ok iyi bilinen bir gerektir ki ... A great deal is being written and said about ... hakknda byk eyler yazlp syleniyor. It is generally agreed today that Gnmzde genel olarak ... kabul grm durumda. We then review the factors Daha sonra ... faktrlerini inceliyoruz

We build on this analysis to identify Bu analizimizi ... gereini ortaya karmak karmak iin kuruyoruz. A persistent theme in...is ... konusundaki kalc bir tema ...

As an empirical phenomenon, ... has been observed repeatedly. Deneysel bir fenomen olarak, ... tekrar tekrar gzlendi.

Against this background, the central question that motivates this paper is: ... Bu genel bilginin aksine, bu almay tetikleyen asl soru: ...

This research explores the causes of Bu aratrma ...'n nedenlerini aa kartyor.

The authors of more recent studies have proposed that Bu konu hakknda yaplan son almalar unu syledi: ... Our purpose is to Amacmz ... By empirically examining..., we hope to produce a more complete understanding of ...' deneysel olarak tetkik ederek umuyoruz ki ... konusunda daha kapsaml bir bilgi btn retebilmiizdir.

Opening : Definition

By definition means ... tanm ile ... denmek isteniyor. For the purposes of this essay, the term will be taken to mean Bu almann amalar dorultusunda, ... terimi ... anlamnda kullanlacaktr. It is important to be clear about the definition of ... tanmyla ilgili ak ve net olmak olduka nemlidir. The term refers to ... terimi ...'a gnderme yapyor. The standard model suggests that can be defined as ... ekilde de yorumlanabilecek olan stardart model aslnda ...'u ngryor. According to..., is defined as ...'a gre ... , ... ekilde tanmlanmtr. may be defined in many ways. Some people argue that the term denotes ... bir sr farkl ekilde tanmlanabilir. Baz kiiler ise bu terimin ...'u akladn savunuyorlar. is commonly understood to mean ...'n genel olarak ... ekilde anlalmtr. What we usually have in mind when we talk about is ... hakknda konuurken aklmzda genel olarak olan yarg ... Two brief examples might clarify this concept. Iki ksa rnek bu konsepti daha net anlamamza yardm edebilir. It is important to emphasize unu vurgulamak nemlidir ki ...

Our focus is on Bizim odaklandmz nokta ... Finally, we should clarify our definition of Sonu olarak, ... tanmmz netletirmeliyiz. What we mean is that Demek istediimiz u ki ... Several explanations have been offered. Birok farkl aklama sunuldu. We can characterize these explanations as being rooted in Bu aklamalarn temelinin ...'den geldiini dnebiliriz. These explanations complement each other and help to illuminate the phenomenon of Aklamalar birbirini tamamlyor ve ... fenomenini aklamamza katk salyor.

Following..., scholars have argued that Takip eden ... konusunda uzmanlar ...' tarttlar.

Opening : Hypothesis

The central question then becomes: how might affect? Sonrasnda ana soru una dnr: ..., ...'u nasl etkileyebilirdi? Given this evidence for..., an examination of the factors that impact upon seems warranted. ... iin kant verilmiken, ... zerinde etki gsteren faktrler kesin/ garantili grnyor.

Over a decade ago, and started a debate centering on this question: whether On yl akn sre nce, ... ve ... u soruyu temel alan bir tartma balattlar: ya ... This research addresses by developing and testing a series of hypotheses indicating how affects... Bu aratrma, ...'in ...' nasl etkiledii zerine bir seri hipotez testinden sonra ...'y hedef alarak yaplmaktadr. Thus, following the reasoning set forth by..., we hypothesize that Bylece, takip eden aklama ... ile ortaya konmu olup biz ... hipotezini oluturuyoruz. Some of these arguments have been formalized by..., but none have been tested. Bu argmanlardan birka ... tarafndan formalize edildi ancak hibiri test edilmedi. The evidence from these studies suggests a variety of factors related to Bu almalardan kan kant ... konusuyla ilintili olarak bir sr faktr ne sryor. ...found a significant correlation between and ... ve ... arasnda sk ve nemli bir ilinti bulundu.

Main Body : Agreeing

Broadly speaking, I agree with because Genelde ... grne katlrm nk ... One is very much inclined to agree with because Biri ...

konusuna katlmaya meyillidir nk ... I can see his/her point. Demek istediini anlyorum. I entirely agree that ...'a tamamen katlyorum. I endorse wholeheartedly the opinion that ... konusu hakkndaki grlere tm kalbimle katlyorum. Main Body : Disagreeing Broadly speaking, I disagree with because Genel olarak ...'ne katlmyorum nk ...

One is very much inclined to disagree with because Kii ...'a katlmamaya daha ok meyillidir nk ... I can see his point, but disagree with it entirely. Onun demek istediini anlyorum ancak o gre kesinlikle katlmyorum. I strongly disagree that ... grne kesinlikle katlmyorum. I am firmly opposed to the idea that ... fikrine kendimden emin olarak kar kyorum.

Main Body : Comparisons

andare similar/different as regards to ... iin benzerlikler/farkllklar ... ve ... In contrast to, shows ...'a karlk ... gsterir ki ... by contrast with is/are ...'a karn ...'daki ...

is similar to in respect of ... bakmndan ..., ...'a benzerlik gsterir. and differ in terms of... ... ve ..., ... bakmndan farkllk gsterir. The first, by contrast, the second Birinci ..., ikinci ...'dan farkl olarak ... One of the main similarities/differences between and is that ... ve ... arasndaki en nemli benzerliklerden/farklardan biri de ... One difference between and is that, whereas ... ramen, ... ve ... arasndaki bir fark da ... Main Body : Opinions

I would say that Demek istediim ...

It seems to me that Bana yle grnyor ki ... In my opinion Bence ...

From my point of view Benim bak ama gre ... I am of the opinion that ... grndeyim. I believe that there are several reasons. Firstly, Secondly Birok sebep olduuna inanyorum. Bunlardan birincisi ..., ikinci olarak ...

It is my belief that because Inancma gre ... nk ...

Main Body : Connecting Elements

Let us now analyze/turn to/examine Biraz da ...'u analiz edelim/denetleyelim/aratralm. It is now clear that . Let us turn our attention to ... olduu aikardr. imdi de dikkatimizi ...'a verelim biraz. Moreover, one argument against this cannot be ignored: Daha fazlas, u argman kimse hafife alamaz ki: ... Admittedly, but Kabul etmeliyim ki ..., ama ... It is true that, yet the fact remains that ... doru ancak ... gerei hala korunuyor.

Granted, , nevertheless ...'u kabul etmeliyim, yine de ... On the contrary, Ancak buna kart olarak ... On the one hand Bir adan baktmzda ... On the other hand Dier adan baktmzda ... In spite of ... olmasna ramen Despite the fact that ... gibi bir geree ramen Scientifically/Historically speaking Bilimsel/tarihsel olarak konuursak ...

Incidentally Antiparantez ... Furthermore Buna ilaveten ...

Statistics Statistics : Empirical Data

It can be seen from that ...'den grlebilecei zere ... As can be seen from, ...'dan anlayabileceiniz zere ... The data would seem to suggest that Grlen veri ...' iaret ediyor olabilir. The figures reveal that Saylar gsteriyor ki ... From the figures it is apparent that Figrlerden/numaralardan anlalaca zere ... Several noteworthy results were ... kayda deer birka sonutu. The results of the present study demonstrate that u anki almann sonular gsteriyor ki ... Statistics : Presenting

The number of has increased/decreased/stayed the same. ... says artt/azald/deimedi. The statistics show that the number of between and has doubled/halved. Istatistiklere gre ... says, ... ile ...

arasnda ikiye katland/ yarya dt. The numbers show a steady increase/decrease from to Rakamlar gsteriyor ki ...'da ...'ya belirgin kalc bir art/azalma var. The number of has risen/fallen in correlation to ... ile alakal olarak ... rakamlar art/ azal gsterdi. Between and one can clearly see that the number of has increased/decreased/stayed the same.... ve ... arasnda herkes rahatlkla grebilir ki ... says artm/azalm/deimemi. ...was positively correlated with ..., ... ile pozitif olarak ilintilidir/korelasyon gsterir. As predicted, Tahmin edildii zere ... This finding is consistent with X's contention that Bu bulu X'in tarif ettii ierikle tutarllk gsterir ki ... This finding reinforces X's assertion that X'in de beni destekler nitelikte belirttii ... Consistent with X's findings, ...is positively related to X'in bulduu eylerle uyumlu olarak ..., ... ile olumlu bir ekilde ilintilidir.

Statistics : Concluding

The statistics show that Istatistikler gsteriyor ki ... According to the statistics Istatistiklere gre ... When one looks at the statistics, one can see that

Istatistiklere baktmzda kolayca grebiliriz ki ... Statistically speaking Istatistiksel olarak konuursak ... Taking into account the statistical data, we can surmise that Istatistiksel verileri de gz nne aldmzda zetleyebiliriz ki ... The implications of this research are manifold. First, is critical because Bu aratrmann implikasyonlar birden ok ve benzer durumda. Birincisi, ... olduka kritik nk ... The current study has practical implications as well. First, ...is intuitively appealing and is easily understood by strategists. u anki almann uygulanabilir implikasyonlar da var. Birincisi, ... son derece gze arpan ve strateji uzmanlar tarafndan kolayca anlalabilir bir sonu.

Graphs, Pictures and Diagrams

Graphs, Pictures and Diagrams : Description

The graph shows thatstarted climbing steadily, peaking at, and flattened out at a level of Grafie gre ... trmana gemi durumda, ... noktasnda zirve yapyor ve ... noktasnda sabitlemeye balyor. According to the diagram, the number ofrose sharply betweenand, before plunging back down to its original level. Diyagrama gre ..., ... ve ... noktalar arasnda normal seyrine dnmeden nce keskin bir ykseli yayor.

The graphs show a plateau at the level of Grafikler ... seviyesinde bir plato oluumuna iaret ediyorlar. Within the picture is contained Resmin iinde ... de dahil durumda. The diagram depicts that there were morethanbetweenand Diyagrama bakarsak ... ve ... arasnda ...'dan daha ok ... bulunmakta. Graphs, Pictures and Diagrams : Interpretation

This diagram representsand therefore shows that ...' sunan bu diyagram sonu olarak gsterir ki ... The shape of the graph demonstrates that Grafiin sahip olduu bu ekil...'i gsteriyor. There is a clearly defined pattern to the graph, and this can be taken to mean that Grafik iin aka belirtilmi bu kalptan unu karabiliriz ki ... The graph can thus be used to predict Bu grafik ...'in tahmininde kullanlabilir. One can interpret the graph in several ways. Firstly it shows Bu grafik birok yolla aklanabilir. Birinci olarak grafik ...'i gsteriyor. Graphs, Pictures and Diagrams : Legends

Figurerepresenting ... figr ...'yi temsil ediyor. Figureshowing ... figr ...'i gsteriyor.

Diagramexamining ... diyagram ...' inceliyor. Diagramdepicting ... diyagram ...' resmediyor.

Closing
Closing : Summarizing

We opened this paper by noting Bu almay ...'u not ederek atk. The foregoing discussion has attempted to Sregelen tartma ...'a ynelikti. The hypotheses were tested with data covering Hipotezler ...' kapsayan veriler ile test edildi. To sum up zetlemek gerekirse ... In summary, Ksacas ... Closing : Concluding

We feel that our study enhances academic understanding of the factors Bizce almamz ... faktrnn bilimsel adan anlalma srecini gelitirmitir. All in all Sonu olarak ... By and large Genel olarak ... leads us to the conclusion that ... bizi ... sonucuna gtrr.

The arguments given above prove that Yukarda verilen argmanlar da gsteriyor ki ... We can see then, that Daha sonra grebiliriz ki ... All of this points to the fact that Tm bunlarn iaret ettii zere ... Understanding...can help reveal ...' anlamak ...'u aa karabilir. On balance Tarafsz olarak dnrsek ... A number of restrictions of our study and areas for future research should be mentioned almamz ve gelecekteki almalar iin birka snrlayc faktrden bahsetmek gerekir ki ... Thus, our thesis is that there are a number of factors that Tezimiz ile ilgili olarak birka faktr var ki ... Clearly, some of propositions that we have offered are not entirely unique Akas nermelerimizden bazlar ok zgn deil ... However, we submit that the contribution of our paper rests on three areas almamzn farkl alana olan katksn kabul etsek de ... Our study serves as a window to an understanding of the process almamz ... srecinin anlalmasna alan bir pencere olarak hizmet veriyor.

TO REFER A PAST CONVERSATION

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Thread: Following up on the conversation

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1. 26th June 2007, 05:45 PM#1

volver
Senior Member Join Date Dec 2006 Native language french belgium Posts 2,088

Hello, I got a call from one client today. I have to send him an email but I don't know what to say at the beginning of the message. Can I say following up on the conversation we had, I confirm..... or regarding the conversation we had eralier, I confirm.......... Can I use both sentences? Are there others that I can use? Thank you VOLVER 2.

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3. 26th June 2007, 06:24 PM#2

Packard
Senior Member Join Date Apr 2007 Native language USA, English Posts 6,424

Use your subject line to good effect. SUBJECT: Our telephone conversation of 6/25/07, Re: Past due payments (or whatever). RE: or Re: is a standard business abbreviation for "Regarding" If I am writing about a specific part, purchase order or other very specific item, I will start out with: I am writing per the above captioned purchase order. (The purchase order that is referenced in the subject line).
Reply With Quote 4. 27th June 2007, 04:43 PM#3

Then continue your writing.

volver
Senior Member Join Date Dec 2006 Native language french belgium Posts 2,088

Could you please tell me If i can write an email by saying following up on the conversation I had with you, I would like to confirm......

Thank you VOLVER

Reply With Quote 5. 28th June 2007, 01:12 AM#4

femmefee
Senior Member Join Date Nov 2006 Native language Canada Posts 150

You may say: With reference to our phone conversation (this morning), I hereby confirm..." Hope this helps!
Reply With Quote 6. 28th June 2007, 01:37 AM#5

Smudgette
Senior Member Join Date Aug 2006 Location South of England Native language English, England Posts 157

Or 'Further to our phone conversation, I would like to confirm (or 'have pleasure in confirming', depending on context) .....' 'Following up' is not a phrase that would normally be used. You could say just 'following our conversation...' but 'further to' is more generally used.

Reply With Quote 7. 28th June 2007, 01:59 AM#6

GreenWhiteBlue
Senior Member Join Date Apr 2007 Location New York Native language USA - English Age 54 Posts 12,678

Originally Posted by Packard

Use your subject line to good effect. SUBJECT: Our telephone conversation of 6/25/07, Re: Past due payments (or whatever). RE: or Re: is a standard business abbreviation for "Regarding" Actually, "re" is not an abbreviation at all. It is a form of the Latin word res which means thing, or matter, or affair. In re is Latin for "in the matter of". For esample, a law court might make a decision "in re Smith", which means "in the matter of Smith" or "in the affair of Smith". In response to volver's question, I think any and all of the following might work: In reference to our earlier conversation, ... In connection with our earlier conversation, ... In order to confirm what we discussed earlier, I would like to note to you that... In regard to our conversation of this morning, I would like to confirm that... As we discussed in our conversation earlier today, ...
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