No.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Mark
DSW
DSA
LL
EQE
EQO
EQT
W
EQ
IPO
IPT
FSL

Unfactored Load
Item
701
A1-1
702
A1-2
703
A2-1
704
A2-2
705
B1-1
706
B1-2
707
B2-1
708
B2-2
709
B2-3
710
B2-4
711
B3-1
712
B3-2
713
B3-3
714
B3-4
715
C1-1
716
C1-2
717
C2-1
718
C2-2
719
C2-3
720
C2-4

Short Name

Long Name

Self Wt
Str. Wt
Live Load
EQ Erection
EQ Operation
EQ Test
Wind
Seismic
Internal-Op
Internal-Test
Surge Load

Increase in Soil
Bearing Capacity
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25

Combination Load for Unfactored Load

701
1
A1-1
1
DSW
Self Wt
1

Ringwall Selfweight
Structure Weight excluding Selfweight
Live Load
Tank Load for Erection
Tank Contant Load
Tand Hydrotest Load
Wind Load
Seismic Load
Internal Pressure - Operating
Internal Pressure - Test
Fluid Surge Load

Factor of Safety
(Overturning)

Factor of Safety
(Sliding)

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

702
2
A1-2
1

703
3
A2-1
1

704
4
A2-2
1

705
5
B1-1
1

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

a
a
b
a
c
d
f
g
n
n
o

DSA
LL
EQE
EQO
EQT
W
EQ
IPO
IPT
FSL

Str. Wt
1
Live Load
0
EQ Erection
1
EQ Operation 0.000
EQ Test
0
Wind
1
Seismic
0
Internal-Op
0
Internal-Test
0
Surge Load
0

1
0
1
0.000
0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
1
0.000
0
0
1
0
0
0

1
0
1
0.000
0
0
-1
0
0
0

1
1
1
1.000
0
0
0
1
0
0

Combination Load for Factored Load

101
1
A1-1
1
DSW
Self Wt
1.5
2
DSA
Str. Wt
1.5
3
LL
Live Load
0
4
EQE EQ Erection
1.5
5
EQO EQ Operation
0
6
EQT
EQ Test
0
7
W
Wind
1.5
8
EQ
Seismic
0
9
IPO
Internal-Op
0
10
IPT
Internal-Test
0
11
FSL
Surge Load
0

102
2
A1-2
1.5
1.5
0
1.5
0
0
-1.5
0
0
0
0

103
3
A2-1
1.5
1.5
0
1.5
0
0
0
1.5
0
0
0

104
4
A2-2
1.5
1.5
0
1.5
0
0
0
-1.5
0
0
0

105
5
B1-1
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
0
0
1.5
0
0

Long Name

ding Selfweight

Factored Load Item

101
A1-1
Erection + Wind
102
A1-2
103
A2-1
Erection + Earthquake
104
A2-2
105
B1-1
Operating w/o Wind
106
B1-2
107
B2-1
Operating + Wind
108
B2-2
109
B2-3
110
B2-4
111
B3-1
Operating + Earthquake
112
B3-2
113
B3-3
114
B3-4
115
C1-1
Test w/o Wind
116
C1-2
117
C2-1
Test + Wind
118
C2-2
119
C2-3
120
C2-4

Erection + Wind
Erection + Earthquake
Operating w/o Wind
Operating + Wind

Operating + Earthquake

Test w/o Wind

Test + Wind

706
6
B1-2
1

707
7
B2-1
1

708
8
B2-2
1

709
9
B2-3
1

710
10
B2-4
1

711
11
B3-1
1

712
12
B3-2
1

713
13
B3-3
1

714
14
B3-4
1

1
1
1
1.000
0
0
0
0
1
0

1
1
1
1.000
0
1
0
1
0
1

1
1
1
1.000
0
-1
0
1
0
1

1
1
1
1.000
0
1
0
0
1
1

1
1
1
1.000
0
-1
0
0
1
1

1
1
1
1.000
0
0
1
1
0
0

1
1
1
1.000
0
0
-1
1
0
0

1
1
1
1.000
0
0
1
0
1
0

1
1
1
1.000
0
0
-1
0
1
0

106
6
B1-2
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
0
0
0
0
1.5
0

107
7
B2-1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
0
1.2
0
0

108
8
B2-2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
-1.2
0
1.2
0
0

109
9
B2-3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
0
0
1
0

110
10
B2-4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
-1.2
0
0
1
0

111
11
B3-1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
0
1.2
1.2
0
0

112
12
B3-2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
0
-1.2
1.2
0
0

113
13
B3-3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
0
1.2
0
1.2
0

114
14
B3-4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
0
-1.2
0
1.2
0

715
15
C1-1
1

716
16
C1-2
1

717
17
C2-1
1

718
18
C2-2
1

719
19
C2-3
1

720
20
C2-4
1

1
1
1
0.000
1
0
0
1
0
0

1
1
1
0.000
1
0
0
0
1
0

1
1
1
0.000
1
1
0
1
0
0

1
1
1
0.000
1
1
0
1
0
0

1
1
1
0.000
1
1
0
0
1
0

1
1
1
0.000
1
1
0
0
1
0

115
15
C1-1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
0
0
1.2
0
0

116
16
C1-2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
0
0
0
1.2
0

117
17
C2-1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
0
0

118
18
C2-2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
-1.2
0
1.2
0
0

119
19
C2-3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1.2
1.2
0
0
1.2
0

120
20
C2-4
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0
1
-1.2
0
0
1.2
0

CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION

4-

Item No.
Service
Type

Document
Refer to Dwg.No.
Refer to G.A Dwg No.

4.1-

LOADING DATA

Dead Load, Shell, Roof, & Ext.Structure Loads

Live Load
Uniform Load, Operating Condition

: DL
: LL
: WO

14.37
2.89
112.89

kN/m
kN/m

Uniform Load, Hydrotest Load

Base Shear due to Wind
Reaction due to Wind
Moment Due to Wind
Base Shear due to Seismic Load
Reaction due to Seismic Load
Moment Due to Seismic Load

: Wh
: FW
: RW
: MW
: FS
: RS
: MS

123.93
80.71
2.09
533.15
807.26
17.16
4492.39

kN/m2
kN
kN/m
kN-m
kN
kN/m
kN-m

Empty Weight
Operating Weight
Hydrotest Weight
Shear Load due to Wind
Moment Due to Wind
Shear Load due to EQ
Moment Due to EQ
Live Load

4.2-

39
234
0
8
12.5
32
55
11

: LL

TANK DATA
-

4.3-

: WE
: WO
: WT
: FW
: MW
: FS
: MS

Diameter of Tank = D =
Bolt Center Dia = BCD =
Height of Tank = HT =

3.012
3.172
3.000

m
m
m

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
fy

415

MPa

kN
kN
kN
kN
kN-m
kN
kN-m
kN

kN/m2

fc'

g Concrete
g Steel
g Soil
g Water
4.4-

25
24.00

MPa

78.50

kN/m3

18.00

kN/m3

10.00

kN/m3

kN/m3

SOIL CONDITION
Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area
In normal operations
Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure
Angle of Internal Friction
Active soil pressure coefficient
At rest soil pressure coefficient
Passive soil pressure coefficient
Coefficient of friction

4.5-

100

f=
Ka = tan (45 - f/2)
Ko = 1 - sinf
Kp = tan (45 + f/2)
m=

30
0.33
0.50
3.00
0.30

FOUNDATION OUTLINE
-

Top of Ringwall
Bottom of Ringwall
Unit Elevation

EL +
EL +
EL +

14.000
11.400
13.400

m
m
m

#########

#########

Width of Ring wall

Height of Ringwall
Soil Cover
Projection

b=
df =
h2 =
h1 =

0.65
2.60
2.00
0.60

m
m
m
m

Footing Outer Dia

Footing Inner Dia

Do = BCD + b
Di = BCD - b

3.82
2.52

m
m

kPa

Areas & Moment of Inertia

Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4
Area of Soil
AS = p Di2 / 4

AT = p D / 4
2

Area enclosed by Tank

Section modulus of Ring S = p ( Do4-Di4 ) / 32Do

4.6-

LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Weight of Ring Footing WF = AF * df * gConcrete

6.477

m2

5.0

m2

7.1

m2

4.4

m3

404.19

KN

% Content Load transferred to Ring ( P1 29.89

)
%
% Content Load transferred to Soil ( P2 )70.11 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1

Ringwall Selfweight
: DSW
Structure Weight excluding Selfweight: DSA
Live Load
: LL
Tank Load for Erection
: EQE
Tank Content Load
: EQO
Tand Hydrotest Load
: EQT
Wind Load
:W
Seismic Load
:E
Internal Pressure - Operating
: IPO
Internal Pressure - Test
: IPT
Fluid Surge Load
: FSL

Vertical

Horizontal

Moment

Below Ring Below Soil

NR
NS

kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
32.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

kN-m
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33.30
138.20
0.00
0.00
0.00

kN
404.19
0.00
11.00
39.00
58.29
-11.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

kN
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
136.71
-27.34
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Notes:
Vertical Loading (N)
LL = LL
EQE = WE
Below Ring EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO - WE ) * P2
Below Ring EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P1
Below Soil EQT = ( WT - WE ) * P2
LL = LL * p * BCD
EQE = DL * p * BCD
Below Ring EQO = ( WO * AT ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO * AT ) * P2

Horizontal Loading (H)

W =Fw
E =FS

W =Fw
E =FS

Moment (M)
W = Mw + H * df
E = MS + H * df

W = Mw + H * df
E = MS + H * df

Below Ring
Below Soil

4.6-

EQT = ( Wh * AT ) * P1
EQT = ( Wh * AT ) * P2
W = RW * p * BCD
E = RS * p * BCD

STABILITY CHECKS
Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)
NR
L/C Nos
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720

4.6.1-

NS

(kN)
8.00
-8.00
32.00
-32.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
-8.00
8.00
-8.00
32.00
-32.00
32.00
-32.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

(kN-m)
33.30
-33.30
138.20
-138.20
0.00
0.00
33.30
-33.30
33.30
-33.30
138.20
-138.20
138.20
-138.20
0.00
0.00
33.30
33.30
33.30
33.30

Load Combinations

Below Ring Below Soil

(kN)
(kN)
Erection + Wind
443.19
0
443.19
0
Erection + Earthquake
443.19
0
443.19
0
Operating w/o Wind
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
Operating + Wind
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
Operating + Earthquake
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
512.47
136.71
Test w/o Wind
442.53
-27.34
442.53
-27.34
Test + Wind
442.53
-27.34
442.53
-27.34
442.53
-27.34
442.53
-27.34

Check Soil Pressure

Area of Ring Foundation AF = p ( D02-Di2 ) / 4
Area of Soil
AS = p Di2 / 4

6.477

m2

5.0

m2

: PR = NR / AF + M/S
Max soil pressure Below Ring
: PS = NS / AS
Max soil pressure Below Soil

<
<

L/C Nos
701
702
703

Load Combinations
Erection + Wind
Erection + Earthquake

NR / A
(KN/m)
68.42
68.42
68.42

M/S
(KN/m)
7.497
-7.497
31.112

Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
PR

PS

(KN/m)
75.92
60.92
99.53

(KN/m)
0.00
0.00
0.00

Pallow
(KN/m)
100.00
100.00
100.00

704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
4.6.2-

Operating w/o Wind

Operating + Wind

Operating + Earthquake

Test w/o Wind

Test + Wind

68.42
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
79.12
68.32
68.32
68.32
68.32
68.32
68.32

37.31
79.12
79.12
86.61
71.62
86.61
71.62
110.23
48.01
110.23
48.01
68.32
68.32
75.82
75.82
75.82
75.82

0.00
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
27.37
-5.47
-5.47
-5.47
-5.47
-5.47
-5.47

100.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00
125.00

Check Overturning
Resistant moment : Mr = N.Do / 2 (kN-m)
Safety Factor
: Fo = Mr/Mo
>

L/C Nos
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
4.6.3-

-31.112
0.000
0.000
7.497
-7.497
7.497
-7.497
31.112
-31.112
31.112
-31.112
0.000
0.000
7.497
7.497
7.497
7.497

Load Combinations
Erection + Wind
Erection + Earthquake
Operating w/o Wind
Operating + Wind

Operating + Earthquake

Test w/o Wind

Test + Wind

Check Sliding

Mr
(kNm)
846.9
846.9
846.9
846.9
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
979.3
845.7
845.7
845.7
845.7
845.7
845.7

Foallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Overturning

Mo
(kNm)
33.3
-33.3
138.2
-138.2
0.0
0.0
33.3
-33.3
33.3
-33.3
138.2
-138.2
138.2
-138.2
0.0
0.0
33.3
33.3
33.3
33.3

Fo

Foallow

Status

25.43
25.43
6.13
6.13
999.00
999.00
29.41
29.41
29.41
29.41
7.09
7.09
7.09
7.09
999.00
999.00
25.40
25.40
25.40
25.40

2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS

Resistant force
Safety Factor

L/C Nos.
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720

4.7-

: Hr = 0.3 N (kN)
: Fs = Hr / H

Load Combinations
Erection + Wind
Erection + Earthquake
Operating w/o Wind
Operating + Wind

Operating + Earthquake

Test w/o Wind

Test + Wind

>
Hr
(kN)
132.96
132.96
132.96
132.96
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
153.74
132.76
132.76
132.76
132.76
132.76
132.76

Fsallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Sliding

H
(kN)
8.00
8.00
32.00
32.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
32.00
0.00
0.00
8.00
8.00
8.00
8.00

Fs

Fsallow

Status

16.62
16.62
4.15
4.15
999.00
999.00
19.22
19.22
19.22
19.22
4.80
4.80
4.80
4.80
999.00
999.00
16.59
16.59
16.59
16.59

1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50

PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS

DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

T = Hoop Tension =

4.7.1-

Factored Loading
Area of Soil
AS = p Di2 / 4
PS = NS / AS
Max soil pressure Below Soil
Hoop Stress
F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka gSOIL df 2
T = 1/2 F Di

Hoop Tension

5.0

m2

20.3

kN / m

NS
L/C Nos
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120

Load Combinations

Below Soil
(kN)
Erection + Wind
0.00
0
0.00
Erection + Earthquake
0.00
0
0.00
Operating w/o Wind
205.07
0
205.07
Operating + Wind
164.06
0
164.06
0
164.06
0
164.06
Operating + Earthquake
164.06
0
164.06
0
164.06
0
164.06
Test w/o Wind
-32.81
0
-32.81
Test + Wind
-32.81
0
-32.81
0
-32.81
0
-27.34

Maximum Hoop TensionTMAX =

4.7.2-

70.44

PS
Below Soil
(kN)
0
0
0
0
41.051219
41.051219
32.840975
32.840975
32.840975
32.840975
32.840975
32.840975
32.840975
32.840975
-6.568195
-6.568195
-6.568195
-6.568195
-6.568195
-5.473496

F1

(kN / m)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
35.58
35.58
28.46
28.46
28.46
28.46
28.46
28.46
28.46
28.46
-5.69
-5.69
-5.69
-5.69
-5.69
-4.74

(kN)
20.28
20.28
20.28
20.28
55.86
55.86
48.74
48.74
48.74
48.74
48.74
48.74
48.74
48.74
14.59
14.59
14.59
14.59
14.59
15.54

(kN)
25.57
25.57
25.57
25.57
70.44
70.44
61.46
61.46
61.46
61.46
61.46
61.46
61.46
61.46
18.39
18.39
18.39
18.39
18.39
19.59

kN

Circumferencial Reinforcement
AT = TMAX / fy
Area of Steel for Hoop Tension =
Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = #########
Area of Steel Required =

AREQ =

169.73

mm2

3461.45

mm2

3461.45

mm2

Bar size (db)

Sectional area
Required No. of Bars
Provide
4.7.2-

16 - D12

12
113
32

mm
mm

Bars on each face

Vertical Reinforcement
Minimum Steel Area as per IS 456 : 2000 = AMIN = 0.0020 * b
Bar size (db)
Sectional area
Required spacing of bars
Provide

D12 @ 165 mm c/c on each face

1331.3253
12
113
170

mm/m
mm
mm
mm

SrNo

Status
PASS
PASS
PASS

PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS
PASS

Vertical

For Option 1

Below Ring Below Soil

N
Ringwall Selfweight
: DSW
Structure Weight excluding Selfweight: DSA
Live Load
: LL
Tank Load for Erection
: EQE
Tank Content Load
: EQO
Tand Hydrotest Load
: EQT
Wind Load
:W
Seismic Load
: EQ
Internal Pressure - Operating
: IPO
Internal Pressure - Test
: IPT
Fluid Surge Load
: FSL

LL = LL * p * BCD
EQE = WE
EQO = WO - WE * P1
EQO = WO - WE * P2
EQT = WT - WE * P1
EQT = WT - WE * P2

kN
404.19
28.80
143.20
240.43
263.94
20.83
171.00

kN

Horizontal

Moment

H
kN

M
kN-m

80.71
807.26

743.00
6591.27

563.94
619.09

W =Fw
E =Fs
Below Ring
Below Soil
Below Ring
Below Soil

W = Mw
E = Ms

Vertical

For Option 2

Below Ring Below Soil

N
-

Ringwall Selfweight
: DSW
Structure Weight excluding Selfweight: DSA
Live Load
: LL
Tank Load for Erection
: EQE
Tank Content Load
: EQO
Tand Hydrotest Load
: EQT
Wind Load
:W
Seismic Load
: EQ
Internal Pressure - Operating
: IPO
Internal Pressure - Test
: IPT
Fluid Surge Load
: FSL

kN
404.19
11.00
39.00
58.29
-11.66

LL = LL
EQE = WE
EQO = WO - WE * P1
EQO = WO - WE * P2
EQT = WT - WE * P1
EQT = WT - WE * P2

kN

Horizontal

Moment

H
kN

M
kN-m

8.00
32.00

33.30
138.20

136.71
-27.34

Below Ring
Below Soil
Below Ring
Below Soil

DESIGN OF RING WALL ANNULAR RAFT

Materials
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Steel

25 N/sq.mm
415 N/sq.mm

Size of Ring Wall

Width of Ring Wall
0.65
Central Diameter of Ring Wall, C
3.12
Depth of Ring Wall above FGL
0.60
Depth of Foundation above raft
2.00
Depth of Raft
0.40
Safe bearing capacity
100
Unitweight of Soil
18
Empty Weight of Tank
39
Operating Weight
234
Wind moment
12.5
Seismic Moment
55
Shear at Base Due to Wind
8
Shear at Base Due to Seismic
32
Area of Ring Wall
6.38
Weight of Ring Wall above Raft
398.112
Wieght of soil above Raft
264.60
Total Vertical Load on Raft
896.71
Total Moment due to wind at Raft
30.1
Total Moment due to earthquake at Raft125.4
Width of Raft
1.4
External Diameter of Raft, D1
4.522
Internal Dia meter of Raft, D2
1.722
Weight of Ring Wall
Check for Bearing Pressure
Area of Raft
13.73
Section Modulus of Raft
8.89
Max Bearing Pressure under the Raft
P/A+M/S
82.8
Increaseing SBC @ 25%
125
Pact<1.25SBC,Hence Safe
Design Moments
Modified uniform pressure
p = p1+0.5p2
74.06
Outer Radius of Raft, a
2.261
Inner Radius of Raft, b
0.861
Central Radius of Raft, c
1.561
As per clause no. 5.1.2 of IS :11089-1984
At radius, r =
########
pa^2/16
23.66273
2

0.145012

1.000

b /a
b /r

m
m
m
m
m
kN/sq.m
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
kN
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm
m
m
m

sq.m
cu.m
kN/sq.m
kN/sq.m

kN/sq.m
m
m
m

kN

r /a

c /a
Mt
Mr
At radius, r =
pa^2/16
b2/a2
2

0.145
0.477
-82.7173 kNm
59.25903 kNm
########

c /r
c/r
Mt
Mr
Maximum Moments for Design
Mt
Mr
Check for Effective Depth
Required effective depth, dr
Provided effective depth, dp
Reinforcement Calculation
Circumferential Reinforcement
Mu/bd2

23.66273
0.145012
0.145
0.690
-61.143 kNm
92.5686 kNm
82.71735 kNm
92.5686 kNm
141.0172 mm
350 mm

2
0.482 N/mm

2
654.7711 mm
Check Min Steel
12 mm
2
Min Area of Steel
420 mm / m width
Spacing of Reinforcement Required
170 mm
Radial Reinforcement
2
Mu/bd2
0.755662 N/mm

Area of steel Required

Provided diameter of Steel

2
743.1629 mm
Check Min Steel
2
Min Area of Steel
420 mm / m width
Provided diameter of Steel
12 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement Required
150 mm
Provide 12mm diameter bars @170mm C/C circumferentially
Provide 12mm diameter bars @150mm C/C radially

Area of steel Required