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4541/1
SEK. MEN. KEB. BUKIT SAUJANA PORT DICKSON ______________________________________________ FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION 2012
CHEMISTRY
PAPER 1 (1 Hour 15 Minutes ) Name : .................................................................................. Form : 4 .....................................
6.
7.
Disahkan oleh, ................................ ( Puan Rohaizan Jusof) Ketua Bidang Sains & Matematik
2
SULIT 4541/1
Question 1 to Question 50 are followed by four options A, B, C or D. Choose the best option for each question and blackened the corresponding space on the objective answer sheet.
Bagi Soalan 1 hingga Soalan 50, tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan A, B, C dan D. Pilih satu jawapan yang terbaik bagi tiap-tiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangan yang sepadan pada kertas jawapan objektif anda
1.
P
Diagram 1 /Rajah 1 What is the number of valence electrons in atom P ?
Berapakah bilangan elektron valen bagi atom P?
A 2.
What are the symbols of the elements of chromium, copper , manganese and potassium?
Apakah simbol bagi unsur kromium, kuprum, mangan dan kalium?
Chromium
Kromium
Copper
Kuprum
Manganese
Mangan
Potassium
Kalium
A B C D 3.
C C Cr Cr
Co Cu Co Cu
Mg Mn Mg Mn
K P P K
A 4.
Argon
Nitrogen
Chlorine
Ammonia
Diagram 2 shows the set up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula for metal oxide.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik oksida logam.
Metal
Logam
Heat / Panaskan Diagram 2 / Rajah 2 Which of the following metals is most suitable to be used in the diagram?
Logam yang manakah yang paling sesuai digunakan dalam rajah itu?
A 5
Copper D Kuprum Element X is a reducing agent. Which of the following electron arrangements is for atom X ?
Plumbum Argentum X adalah agen penurunan. Antara susunan elektron berikut adalah bagi atom unsur X?
Lead
Silver
Magnesium Magnesium
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SULIT A 6 2.8.2 B 2.8.8 C 2.8.7 D 4541/1 2.8.4
Table 1 shows the relative atomic mass of helium, carbon, sulphur and copper
Jadual 1 menunjukkan jisim atom relatif bagi helium, karbon, sulfur dan kuprum
Element / Unsur Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif Which of the following statements is true?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar?
Helium 4
Carbon 12
Sulphur 32
Copper 64
Table 1 / Jadual 1
[ Avogadro constant = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1] /[ Pemalar Avogadro = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1] A B C D 7. Mass of one copper atom is 64 g
Jisim satu atom kuprum ialah 64 g
Mass of one sulphur atom is 32 times bigger than one carbon atom
Jisim satu atom unsur ialah 32 kali lebih besar daripada jisim satu atom karbon
Atom of oxygen-18 has 8 electrons. How many neutrons does an atom of oxygen-18 contains?
Atom oksigen-18 mempunyai 8 elektron. Berapakah bilangan neutron bagi atom oksigen-18?
A 8.
10
18
The following statement is about X3+ ion. / Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan ion X3+ . X3+ ion has 14 neutrons and 10 electrons. / Ion X3+ mempunyai 14 neutron dan 10 elektron Which of the following proton numbers and nucleon numbers shows for atom X?
Yang manakah antara berikut menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom X ?
Proton number
Nombor proton
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
A B C D 9.
10 10 13 13
14 27 14 27
Table 2 shows the melting and boiling points of substances P, Q, R and S..
Jadual 2menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih untuk bahan P, Q, R dan S..
Substance / Bahan P Q R S
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SULIT Which of the following substances has the highest kinetic energy at room temperature?
Antara bahan berikut yang manakah mempunyai tenaga kinetic yang paling tinggi pada suhu bilik?
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10.
A P B Q C R The following statement is about the arrangement of the elements in the Periodic Table of Elements.
Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai susunan unsur di dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur .
Elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic mass in The Periodic Table
Unsur-unsur disusun mengikut jisim atom menaik dalam Jadual Berkala
A 11.
Meyer
Newlands
Mendeleev
Dobereiner
Atom of element X has a proton number of 13. Where is X located in the Periodic Table of Elements?
Atom unsur X mempunyai nombor proton 13. Dimanakah kedudukan X di dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur?
Group
Kumpulan
Period
Kala
A B C D 12.
3 3 13 13
2 3 2 3
The following elements are in Group 17 in the Periodic Table of Elements except
Unsur-unsur berikut berada dalam Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur kecuali
bromine bromin
chlorine klorin
helium helium
iodine iodin
13.
Element
Unsur
S 11
T 14 Table 3 / Jadual 3
U 16
V 19
Proton number
Nombor proton
A 14.
S, T, U, V
S, V, T, U
V, U, T, S
U, T, S, V
Table 4 shows the information for two types of particles. / Jadual 4 menunjukkan maklumat bagi dua jenis zarah. Particle / Zarah J K Proton number/ Nombor proton Electron arrangement / Susunan elektron 8 2.8 15 2.8.8 Table 4 / Jadual 4
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SULIT Based on the information in the table, particle J and particle K are
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam jadual, zarah J dan zarah K ialah A Inert gases / gas lengai B negative ions / ion negatif C atoms of metals / atom logam D isotopes of the same element / isotop unsur yang sama
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15.
Atom X has the electron arrangement of 2.7. Atom Y can form an ionic bond with atom X.
Atom X mempunyai susunan elektron 2.7 . Atom Y boleh membentuk ikatan ion dengan atom X.
A Y
B Y
D Y
16.
A B C D
17.
Element P has a proton number of 17. It can be deduced that [Lihat sebelah
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SULIT Unsur P mempunyai nombor proton 17. Boleh disimpulkan bahawa A C it is located at Period 2
ia berada di kala 2
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B D
18.
Which of the following is true of the oxides of elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table?
Antara yang berikut yang manakah benar bagi oksida Kala 3 dalam Jadual Berkala?
Na2O A B C D
Amfoterik
MgO Basic
Bes
Al2O3 Amphoteric
Amfoterik
SiO2
P4O10 Amphoteric
Amfoterik
SO2 Acidic
Asid
Cl2O7
Basic
Bes
Acidic
Asid
Basic
Bes
Acidic
Asid
Amphoteric
Amfoterik
Amphoteric
Basic
Bes
Acidic
Asid
19.
Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between element T and element Q.
Diagram 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk daripada unsur T dan unsur Q.
2-
T+
Q2-
T+
Diagram 3 / Rajah 3
C 16
18
20. Diagram 4shows the electron arrangement of atom X / Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan elektron atom X
X Diagram 4 / Rajah 4 Which of the following atoms cannot form covalent bond with atom X?
Antara atom berikut yang manakah tidak boleh membentuk ikatan kovalen dengan atom X?
Carbon
B.
Sulphur
Nitrogen
D Magnesium
21. The table shows the electron arrangement of atoms for five elements.
Jadual menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom lima unsur
7
SULIT X Y 2.8.7 2.8.8.1 4541/1
Which of the following pairs of elements will form a chemical compound with high melting point and boiling point?
Antara pasangan unsur berikut, yang manakah membentuk sebatian kimia dengan takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi?
A 22
U and W
V and Y
C X and Y
D W and X
Ionic and covalent compounds have different properties. Which of the following is true about the two types of compounds? Sebatian ion dan sebatian kovalen mempunyai sifat yang berlainan .Antara yang berikut yang manakah benar mengenai kedua-dua
jenis sebatian itu?
Soluble in water
Larut dalam air
23.
The following statements are about atom G and J. / Pernyataan berikut adalah mengenai atom G dan J.
Electron arrangement of atom G is 1 / Susunan elektron atom G ialah 1 Proton number of atom J is 6 / Nombor proton atom J ialah 6
A 24.
JG
JG2
JG3
JG4
Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
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SULIT Which of the following electrolytes produce oxygen gas at electrode X ?
Antara ektrolit berikut, yang manakah menghasilkan gas oksigen di elektrod X ?
4541/1
I II III IV A 25.
1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid / Asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 1.0 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid / Asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3 -3 1.0 mol dm potassium nitrate solution / Larutan kalium nitrat 1.0 mol dm-3 1.0 mol dm-3 potassium bromide / Larutan kalium bromida 1.0 mol dm-3 I and II only B II and III only C III and IV only D II , III and IV only
Diagram 6 shows the apparatus for the electrolysis of molten lead(II) bromide.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan radas bagi menjalankan elektrolisis leburan plumbum(II) bromida.
Carbon electrodes
Elektrod karbon
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
The molten electrolyte consists of lead(II) ions, hydrogen ions, bromide ions and hydroxide ions. Leburan elektrolit mengandungi ion plumbum(II), ion hidrogen, ion bromida dan ion hidroksida .
26.
Diagram 7 shows a simple cell made up of magnesium plate and copper plate as electrodes and copper(II) sulphate solution as the electrolyte.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah sel ringkas terdiri daripada kepingan magnesium dan kepingan kuprum sebagai elektrod dan larutan kuprum(II) sulfat sebagai elektrolit.
Magnesium
Diagram 7 / Rajah 7 Which of the following statements is true for the above reaction ?
Yang manakah pernyataan berikut adalah benar bagi tindak balas di atas ?
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SULIT A B C D 27 The blue colour of the copper(II) sulphate solution remains unchanged
Warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat tidak berubah
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Diagram 8 below shows a chemical cell with the direction of electron flow indicated.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan satu sel kimia dengan arah pergerakan electron disertakan.
eCopper plate
Plat kuprum
Diagram 8 / Rajah 8 Which of the following statements are true? / Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar? I II III IV A 28. The nickel rod dissolves to form nickel(II) ions, Ni2+
Rod nikel melarut membentuk ion nikel(II), Ni2+
The intensity of the blue copper(II) sulphate solution decreases with time
Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(II) sulfat berkurang dengan masa
I and II only
What are the ions present in molten sodium chloride and sodium chloride aqueous solution?
Apakah ion-ion yang wujud dalam leburan natrium klorida dan larutan akues natrium klorida?
A B C D 29.
Table 5 shows the results of an experiment for three chemical cells P, Q and R. Jadual 5 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen bagi tiga sel kimia P, Q dan R . Chemical cell Pairs of metals Voltage (V) Negative terminal [Lihat sebelah
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SULIT
Sel kimia Pasangan logam Voltan (V) Terminal negatif
4541/1 P Q R XY XZ YZ 0.45 0.60 1.05 Table 5 / Jadual 5 Which of the following arrangements of metals X, Y and Z is in descending order of electropositivity in the electrochemical series?
Antara berikut yang manakah susunan logam X,Y dan Z mengikut tertib elektropositif menurun dalam siri elektrokimia?
X Z Z
A 30.
Z, X, Y B Z, Y, X Table 6 shows the information of three voltaic cells. Jadual 6 menunjukkan maklumat bagi tiga sel voltan . Voltaic cell
sel voltan
X, Y, Z
X, Z, Y
Electrodes
elektrod
Potential difference/V
beza keupayaan/V
Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
X Y Z
Table 6 / Jadual 6 What is the potential difference of the voltaic cell consisting of copper and iron electrodes?
Berapakah beza keupayaan sel voltan yang terdiri daripada elektrod kuprum dan besi?
A 0.8 V 31.
1.0 V
1.8 V
2.4 V
32
Which of the following solutions have the same number of hydrogen ions, H+, as in 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid, H2SO4?
Antara larutan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan ion hidrogen, H +, sama seperti dalam 50 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik, H2SO4?
I II III IV A 33
100 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid, HCl / 100 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik, HCl 50 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 nitric acid, HNO3 / 50 cm3 0.2 mol dm-3 asid nitrik, HNO3 100 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 ethanoic acid, CH3COOH / 100 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid etanoik, CH3COOH 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 phosphoric acid, H3PO4 / 50 cm3 0.1 mol dm-3 asid fosforic, H3PO4 I and II only B I and III only C III and IV only D I, II and III only
The following equation represents the reaction between sodium hydroxide solution and dilute sulphuric acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara larutan natrium hidroksida dengan asid sulfurik cair.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH Na2SO4 + 2H2O What is the volume of 0.5 mol dm-3 sulphuric acid needed to neutralise 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide? SULIT @ Pep. Akhir Tahun 2012 sebelah [Lihat
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SULIT 4541/1
Apakah isipadu 0.5 mol dm-3 asid sulfurik yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan 50 cm3 0.5 mol dm-3 narium hidroksida?
A 34
12.5 cm3
B 25.0 cm3
C 50.0 cm3
75.0 cm3
7 g of potassium hydroxide is dissolved in distilled water to form 250 cm3 of solution. What is the molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, O=16, K=39]
7 g kalium hidroksida dilarutkan ke dalam air suling untuk membentuk 250 cm 3 larutan. Apakah kemolaran larutan kalium hidroksida tersebut? [Jisim atom relatif: H=1, O=16, K=39]
A 35
A 36
H3O+
OH-
NH4+
D NH3
Both ethanoic acid and hydrochloric acid with concentration of 1 mol dm-3 have
Kedua-dua asid etanoik dan asid hidroklorik yang berkepekatan 1 mol dm -3 mempunyai
I II III IV A 37.
the same concentration of hydrogen ions / kepekatan ion hidrogen yang sama different degree of ionisation in water / darjah pengionan dalam air yang berbeza different pH value / nilai pH yang berbeza the same concentration of hydroxide ions / kepekatan ion hidroksida yang sama I and II only B II and III only C III and IV only D I and IV only
A C 38.
Lead(II) iodide
Plumbum(II) iodida
B D
Barium sulphate
Barium sulfat
Calcium chloride
Kalsium klorida
Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium karbonat
A B C D 39
It is a volatile substance / Ia adalah sebatian yang meruap It dissolves in organic solvent / Ia larut dalam pelarut organik It conduct electricity in aqueous solution / Ia mengkonduksi elektrik dalam larutan akues It burns in oxygen to produce white fumes / Ia terbakar dalam oksigen dengan nyalaan putih
Which of the following ions form a precipitate that dissolve in excess ammonia solution?
Antara ion-ion berikut, yang manakah akan menghasilkan mendakan yang larut dalam larutan ammonia berlebihan ?
I A 40.
II B
III
Pb2+ C
Which of the following pairs of substances is most suitable to prepare copper(II) sulphate salt?
Yang manakah antara pasangan bahan kimia berikut paling sesuai untuk menyediakan garam kuprum(II) sulfat ?
Copper with dilute sulphuric acid / Kuprum dan larutan asid sulfurik cair [Lihat sebelah
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SULIT B C D 41. 4541/1 Copper(II) chloride with dilute sulphuric acid / Kuprum(II) klorida dan larutan asid sulfurik cair Copper(II) carbonate with dilute sulphuric acid / Kuprum(II) karbonat dan larutan asid sulfurik cair Copper(II) nitrate solution with sodium sulphate solution / Larutan kuprum(II) nitrat dan larutan natrium sulfat
I II III IV A 42.
lead and nitric acid / plumbum dan asid nitrik lead(II) oxide and nitric acid / plumbum(II) oksida dan asid nitrik lead(II) carbonate and nitric acid / plumbum(II) karbonat dan asid nitrik lead(II) hydroxide and nitric acid / plumbum(II) hidroksida dan asid nitrik I and II only B II and IV only C II, III and IV only D I, II, III and IV
Ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 is an example of a fertilizer. Calculate the percentage of nitrogen in 1 mole of ammonium sulphate. [Relative atomic mass: N=14, H=1, S=,32, O=16]
Ammonium sulfat, (NH4)2SO4 adalah satu contoh baja.Hitungkan peratus nitrogen dalam 1 mol ammonium sulfat. [Jisim atom relatif: N=14, H=1, S=,32, O=16]
A 43.
12.12 %
21.21 %
23.23 %
31.31 %
White precipitate
Mendakan putih
Diagram 9 / Rajah 9
What is the concentration of the hydrochloric acid needed to react completely with lead(II) nitrate solution?
Berapakah kepekatan larutan asid hidroklorik yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas lengkap dengan larutan plumbum(II) nitrat ?
A 44 .
A white carbonate, P is decomposed by strong heating. The residue is yellow when cold and brown when hot. Which of the following is P?
Karbonat P berwarna putih dan terurai apabila dipanaskan dengan kuat. Bakinya berwarna kuning apabila sejuk dan perang apabila panas. Antara berikut yang manakah P?
A C 45.
B D
Which of the following statements explains why ceramic is suitable to make an engine block?
Yang manakah antara pernyataan berikut menerangkan mengapa seramik sesuai untuk membina blok enjin?
Ceramic is chemically inert / Seramik adalah lengai secara kimia [Lihat sebelah
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SULIT B C D 46 Ceramic is an electric conductor / Seramik adalah konduktor elektrik Ceramic can withstand high temperature / Seramik boleh tahan suhu yang tinggi Ceramic has a low specific heat capacity / Seramik mempunyai muatan haba tentu yang rendah 4541/1
Water tanks made from metal are very heavy and can rust easily. Present day water tanks which are lighter and longer lasting, are made from a composite material, Y. Which of the following is Y?
Tangki air yang diperbuat daripada logam adalah sangat berat dan mudah karat. Tangki air masa kini adalah ringan dan tahan lebih lama kerana diperbuat daripada suatu bahan komposit,Y. Antara berikut yang manakah Y?
47.
Plastic B Optical fibres Plastik Gentian optik C Fibre glass D Photochromic glass Gentian kaca Kaca fotokromik Diagram 10 shows the stages involved in the Contact Process to produce sulphuric acid.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan peringkat yang terlibat dalam Proses Sentuh untuk menghasilkan asid sulfurik.
2SO2 + O2 I 2SO3 II H2S2O7 III H2SO4 Diagram 10 / Rajah 10 What is the optimum temperature and the catalyst used in stage I?
Apakah suhu optimum dan mangkin yang digunakan dalam peringkat I?
Temperature / oC
Suhu/ oC
Catalyst
Mangkin
A B C D
Vanadium(V) oxide
Vanadium(V) oksida
Vanadium(V) oxide
Vanadium(V) oksida
Iron powder
Serbuk besi
48.
The widespread use of plastics contributes to the pollution of our environment. Why does the use of plastics contribute to the pollution of our environment?
Penggunaan plastik yang meluas menyumbang kepada pencemaran persekitaran kami Mengapakah penggunaan plastik menyebabkan pencemaran alam sekitar?
I II III IV A 49.
Plastics are organic compounds / Plastik adalah bahan organik Plastics are non-biodegradable / Plastik tidak boleh dibiodegradasi Plastics give out poisonous gas when burnt / Plastik melepaskan gas beracun apabila dibakar Plastics cause cancer in humans. / Plastik menyebabkan kanser pada manusia I and IV only B II and III only C I,II and III only D I , II , III and IV
Which of the following compounds are needed to prepare ammonium sulphate fertiliser?
Antara sebatian berikut, yang manakah diperlukan untuk menyediakan baja ammonium sulfat?
A B C
Ammonia solution and sodium sulphate / Larutan ammonia dan natrium sulfat Ammonium chloride and potassium chloride / Ammonium klorida dan kalium klorida Ammonia solution and sulphuric acid / Larutan ammonia dan asid sulfurik [Lihat sebelah
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SULIT D 50 Ammonium nitrate solution and sulphuric acid / Larutan ammonium nitrat dan asid sulfurik 4541/1
The equation below shows thermal decomposition of 12.4 g of copper(II) carbonate. What is the mass of copper(II) oxide formed ? [ Relative atomic mass : Cu=64, O=16, C=12 ]
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan penguraian haba ke atas 12.4 g kuprum(II) karbonat. Apakah jisim kuprum(II) oksida yang terbentuk?
CuCO3 (s) CuO (s) + CO2 ( g) A 4.4 g B 8.0 g C 44.0 g END OF QUESTION PAPER KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT D 80.0 g
[Lihat