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Pathophysiology: Ovarian Cyst

Factors:
• genetics
• immunologic factor
• viral infection
o HPV
o epstein-bar virus
• environmental
o physical
o radiation
o chronic irritation
o direct trauma
• chemical factor
o urethane/hydrocarbons
o drug (DES)
o food additives
o hormones
increased LH

hyperstimulated ovaries

Increased Estrogen Hormonal imbalance Increased


HCG

Abnormal proliferate follicle

mestrual irregulates follicles Follicles failed to ovulate and undergo artrisia and
Increased grow

Dull, unlateral lower quadrant pain Cyst may grow into 15cm increased abdominal
Girth

hemmorage & acute pain Ruptured of the cyst infection increased pelvic
pressure

Sepsis fatigue & feeling of


heaviness the pelvis,
and urinary frequency
& painful defecation
DEATH

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