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Basic Mandarin Chinese - Lesson15 - Numbers and Currencies!
Basic Mandarin Chinese - Lesson15 - Numbers and Currencies!
com/Mandarin
Revision
Speaker Mark Lisa Mark Lisa Mark Lisa Mark Lisa Lisa English Who has a younger sister? L has a younger sister Who is he? He is doctor Wng Whose photo is this? This is my photo Do you have an elder sister? I don't have an elder sister I have a younger sister Mandarin Shi yu memei? L yu memei T sh shi? T sh Wng ysheng Zh sh shi de zho pin? Zh sh w de zho pin N yu jijie ma? W mi yu jijie W yu y ge memei
Revision
English Who is he? Is she your elder sister No, I have a younger sister
Lesson objectives
Today we will have a casual conversation with a vendor in the market and cover numbers in the process!
Basic questions
When asking the price of something in Mandarin, we use the phrase dusho qin This phrase is made up on three words, and can literally be translated as many/few money implying How much does it cost?
Basic questions
Many
Du
It is pronounced with a h igh level tone To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Basic questions
Few
Sh o
It is pronounced with a falling rising tone To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Basic questions
Money
Qin
It is pronounced with a mid rising tone To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Basic questions
Many Du
few sh o
money qin
Basic questions
Dush o qin?
Literally meaning, many few money To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Grammar tip
We can shorten this phrase to only mean How much, by removing the word money from it
Basic Questions
Dush o?
Numbers
To answer these questions, we will have to learn the concept of numbers in Mandarin, which is fairly simple and logical! Lets take a look!
Numbers
Numbers
The numbers 11-19 follow a slightly different order from the rest, where, instead of calling out 11 as 1-10-1, we simply omit the first one and call it 10-1 Lets take a look!
Numbers
Numbers
Numbers
Now lets learn how to deal with decimal points or fractions! We use the word din to represent decimals, this is also a measure word for time!
Numbers
1
Sh
2
Shr
3
Shyi
Solution
1
Sh
2
Shr
3
Shyi
1
Du ho?
2
Dusho?
3
Dushoian?
Solution
1
Du ho?
2
Dusho?
3
Dushoian?
1
Shdiny
2
Shrdinw
3
Shydiny
Solution
1
Shdiny
2
Shrdinw
3
Shydiny
Moving on
Great! Now lets move on to answering those questions with varied statements Here is what we will cover today This is for 10 dollars This is for 18 yuan This is for 20 yen This is for 12 dollars
Currencies
In mandarin, currencies are formed by adding the country name along with the Chinese currency! Lets see the following sentences and figure out!
Basic questions
It Zh
measure word ge
is
ten sh
dollars miyun
Grammar tip
Note that, is is not translated as, ten is an adjective and the to-be verb is not translated before adjectives in Mandarin! Also note that this and it translate to the same word in this case!
Currencies
It is for 10 dollars
Zh ge sh miyun
Currencies
Zh ge shb kui
Yun and kui can be used interchangeably in Mandarin To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Mandarin
Currencies
Zh sh rsh ryun
Currencies
Zh ge lish miyun
1
Lish
2
Zh
3
Kui
Solution
1
Lish
2
Zh
3
Kui
Revision
English How much does it cost? How much is it? This is for 10 dollars This is for 18 yuan This is for 20 yen This is for 60 dollars
Mandarin Dush o qin? Dush o? Zh ge sh miyun Zh ge shb kui Zh sh rsh ryun Zh ge lish miyun
Culture leaf
Culture leaf
The Giant Panda is regarded as the symbol of China And it is also the Chinese national animal It is universally loved, and is a peaceful, bamboo-eating member of the bear family It lives in bamboo forests in central China and is an endangered animal
Culture leaf
Surprisingly, Giant panda babies are very small, and weigh only 90130 grams, which is about 1/900 of its mother's weight!
Culture leaf
In November 2007, China had 239 giant pandas who lived in captivity There are 27 giant pandas which live in zoos outside of China, and the exact number of giant pandas in the wild is not known
What's next?
Credits
Content Team CultureAlley, Sunny Dang http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda Voice over Tyler Crandall