LS-DYNA 2.

yuminhust2005

A2:LS-DYNA

2008-10-12

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

1.
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45.

LS-DYNA ......................................................................................................................................................1
.................................................................................................................................................................5
.................................................................................................................................................................6
.............................................................................................................................................................7
.....................................................................................................................................................................8
.............................................................................................................................................................9
...................................................................................................................................................................10
...............................................................................................................................................................11
...............................................................................................................................................................13
...................................................................................................................................................................14
ASCII output for MPP via binout ......................................................................................................................15
...........................................................................................................................................................16
Contact Soft 1 Soft=1 ..............................................................................................................................17
LS-DYNA .........................................................................................................................18
LS-DYNA (sandwich) ...........................................................................................................25
...........................................................................................................................................26
...............................................................................................................................27
LS-DYNA ....................................................................................................28
LS-DYNA .................................................................................28
LS-DYNA Contact Algorithm .....................................................................28
LS-DYNA MPP().................28
FEMB ........................................................................................................28
CAD feature ................28
LS-DYNA .....................................................................................................29
LS-DYNA ........................................................................................................29
LS-POST ..............................................................................................................29
................................................................29
LS-DYNA .............................................................................................30
Implicit Explicit ..................................................................30
LS-DYNA Implicit / Explicit ..........................................................30
LS-DYNA Implicit Explicit code
30
Explicit .................................................................30
/...................................................31
LS-DYNA(MPP).......................................................31
Linux MPP computing node ...................................................................................31
MPP PC Ctrl+C switch ..........................31
............................................................32
LS-DYNA Implicit ......................................................32
LS-DYNA / ................................32
LS-Pre/Post ..........................................................32
LS-Pre/Post ...............................32
LS-Pre/Post SPH .................................................................................33
LS-DYNA ............................................................33
Automatic contact ........................................33
part ...........................................................................33

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

46.
data point Excel
FEMB ........................................................................................................................................................................33
47.
LS-DYNA ................................................................33
48.
load curve key-in .....................33
49.
LS-DYNA ............................................................................................................35
50.
LS-DYNA .................................................................................35
51.
ANSYS 8GB ...............................35
52.
...........................................................................................................35
53.
LS-DYNA .....................................................................................................36
54.
DYNA ......................................................................................................................36
55.
LS-DYNA ............................................................................................36
56.
................................36
57.
merge ANSYS ..................................................37
58.
?......................................................................................................37
59.
ANSYS .............................................................................................................38
60.
ANSYS ?...............................................................................38
61.
?..................................................................................................................38
62.
ANSYS ............................................................................................................38
63.
...........................................................................................................................39
64.
3D .........................................................39
65.
?......................................................................................40
66.
LS-DYNA96 .................................................................................40
67.
ANSYS .........................................................................................................................................40
68.
.......................................................................................................................41
69.
LS-DYNA ....................................................................................42
70.
LS-DYNA .............................................................................................................42
71.
...........................................................................................................................................................43
72.
...............................................................................................................52
73.
LS-DYNA .....................................................................................................................54

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

1. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA

J.O.Hallquist DYNA
1988 J.O.Hallquist LSTC LS-DYNA
1997 LS-DYNA2DLS-DYNA3DLS-TOPAZ2DLS-TOPAZ3D
LS-DYNAPC ETA FEMB LS-POSTLS-DYNA
2001 5 960 ( 971 )
LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA 960 140
50 Lagrange ALE Euler
-

1.

-ALE
2.(140 )

-
CFD
-

MADYMO
CAL3D

SMP MPP

SPH

4.(50 )

5.

3.

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

III

6.

7.

LS-DYNA -ALE
Rezoning
8. ALE Euler
ALE Euler -
LS-DYNA ALE Euler
Euler 20
Smoothing

Euler

Lagrange
9.SPH
SPHSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Lagrange

SPH

SPH
10.
LS-DYNA BEMBoundary Element Method

11.
LS-DYNA

12.
LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

8 3D
4 2D

flux convection radiation

Crank-Nicholson a=0.5 a=1

13.
LS-DYNA 960

14.

REZONE

-
32
15.
LS-DYNA ANSYSLS-INGRIDETA/FEMB LS-POST
CAD/CAE

PSTIFF HPGL
16.
LS-DYNA 960 SMP MPP MPP

LS-DYNA 960 SMP MPP PC NTLINUX UNIX

LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

http://forum.simwe.com/thread-826139-1-1.html

2008-10-12

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

2.
(Consistent Units) 0&1

LS-DYNA FAQ
1 1 1
1 = 1 /1

MASS

LENGTH TIME FORCE

kg

kg

cm

kg

cm

kg

STRESS
Pa

ENERGY DENSITY YOUNGs

Joule

Velocity
GRAVITY
(56.3KMPH)

7.83E+03

2.07E+11

15.65

9.806

1.e-02N

7.83E-03

2.07E+09

1.56E+03

9.81E+02

ms

1.e+04N

7.83E-03

2.07E+03

1.56

9.81E-04

cm

us

1.e+10N

7.83E-03

2.07E-03

1.56E-03

9.81E-10

kg

mm

ms

KN

GPa

KN-mm

7.83E-06

2.07E+02

15.65

9.81E-03

gm

cm

dyne

dy/cm2

erg

7.83E+00

2.07E+12

1.56E+03

9.81E+02

gm

cm

us

1.e+07N

Mbar

1.e7Ncm

7.83E+00

2.07E+00

1.56E-03

9.81E-10

gm

mm

1.e-06N

Pa

7.83E-03

2.07E+11

1.56E+04

9.81E+03

gm

mm

ms

MPa

N-mm

7.83E-03

2.07E+05

15.65

9.81E-03

ton

mm

MPa

N-mm

7.83E-09

2.07E+05

1.56E+04

9.81E+03

lbfs2/in

in

lbf

psi

lbf-in

7.33E-04

3.00E+07

6.16E+02

386

slug

ft

lbf

psf

lbf-ft

15.2

4.32E+09

51.33

32.17

kgfs2/mm

mm

kgf

kgf/mm2

kgf-mm

8.02E-10

7.00E+02

1.56E+04

(Japan)

kg

mm

mN

1000Pa

7.83E-06

2.07E+08

9.81E+02

gm

cm

ms

100000Pa

7.83E+00

2.07E+06

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

3.

F=ma

*Control_timestep DT2MS
DT2MS TSSFAC*|DT2MS|
TSSFAC*|DT2MS| TSSFAC DT2MS
TSSFAC
TSSFAC
TSSFAC 0.9 0.8 0.7 TSSFAC
|DT2MS|
GLSTAT MATSUM

*database_extent_binary STSSZ 3 ls-prepost

Fcomp>Misc>time step size
*control_timestep DT2MS
TSSFAC*-DT2MS TSSFAC*|DT2MS|

DT2MS

*control_timestep MS1ST MS1ST=1

DT2MS MS1ST=0)
*control_termination ENDMAS

*mat_spotweld DT *control_timestep
(DT2MS=0) DT
DT DT 0 d3hsp MATSUM
GSLTAT DOES KE

1. DT2MS *mat_spotweld DT0 d3hsp

d3hsp added spotweld mass; added mass & percentage increase;
glstat matsum added mass
2. DT2MS *mat_spotweld DT0 d3hspglstatmatsum
added mass d3hsp added spotweld mass
DT2MS&DT=0
3. DT2MS0 DT0
10%glstat & matsum added mass

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

4.

(mass-scaling)(time-scaling)
(time-scaling)
d3hsp smallest
100 remesh

50 LS-DYNA
30%
/

cpu LS-DYNA ()

FEA
information
newsletter
/
(http://www.feapublications.com/pages/pdfnews/3feadec.pdf)
See also: mass_scaling, quasistatic

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

5.
(Dynamic relaxation)(quasi-static)
[1]
/
(time-scaling,mass-scaling)

mass_scaling
LS-DYNA *control_implicit_ Appendix M
See also: gravity.txt, readme.preload, mass_scaling, long_run_times, implicit.general, quick_initialization.
Note[1]
1. d3plot
0LS-Prepost
Output->Nodal Displacements i8,3e16 i8,3e15

drdisp.sif DR

2.
*control_dynamic_relaxation IDRFLG=2m=filename( filename
)LS-DYNA 100 filename

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

6.

out-of-range velocities
negative volume in brick element
termination due to mass increase

() LS-DYNA ftp://user@ftp.lstc.com
() LSTC user BETA
ftp://ftp.lstc.com/outgoing/ls971 ( lstc ftp IP )
d3plot

* LS-DYNA
* (timestep)( mass-scaling)
* /(hourglass) type 4
0.05
16 type 8 BWC=1 PROJ=1 (
B-T )
type=2
* bucket sorts 0

bucket sort ( 5,2 1)

*contact_automatic_surface_to_surface
*contact_automatic_single_surface SOFT=1

1mm
*
* ()
* *damping

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

7.
()

(Lagrangian)(mesh
smoothing)(remeshing)LS-DYNA (negative
volume)*control_timestep ERODE 1*control_termination
DTMIN (
) ERODE DTMIN

*
*

* (timestep scale factor) 0.9

* ( 2 3)
Jacobian
Jacobian
* () 4 5 (hourglass)()
type 6 1.0; type 2 3
* (tetrahedral) 10
* DAMP (foam model 57) 0.5
* *contact B shooting node logic
* *contact_interior
part set contact_interior parts set_part 1 5 DA4 contact_interior
1 970 1 type=2

* mat_126 ELFORM=0
* EFG (*section_solid_EFG)

10

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

8.
GLSTAT(*database_glstat)
internal energy
kinetic energy
() contact(sliding) energy
houglass energy
system damping energy
rigidwall energy
GLSTAT Spring and damper energy(discrete elements)
(seatbelt elements)(*constrained_joint_stiffness)Internal
EnergySpring and damper energy Spring and
damper energyInternal energy
SMP 5434a glstat joint internal energy*constrained_joing_stiffness
*constrained_joint_revolute(_spherical,etc) SMP 5434a
MPP 5434a (Lagrange Multiplier)
*constrained_joint_stiffness jntforc glstat
spring and damper energy

MATSUM part part (*database_matsum)

Hourglass energy *control_energy HGEN 2
RWEN RYLEN 2
system damping energy(bulk viscosity)
(energy dissipated) 970.4748 TYPE=-2

total energy external work

energy ratio( glstat total energy/initial energy total
energy/(initial energy + external work)) 1.0
LSprepost History>Global energies (eroded elements)
GLSTAT ASCII>glstat Eroded Kinetic Energy&
Eroded Internal Energy(Eroded energy)
energy ratio w/o eroded energy 1 1
total energy/initial energy
glstat
glstat eroded internal energy & eroded kinetic energy eroded internal energy

matsum (noneroded)
*control_contact ENMASS 2eroded
kinetic energy 0
LSprepost History>Global

(ISTUPD in *control_shell)
(set TYPE=-2 *control_bulk_viscosity )
matsum parts *damping_part_stiffness;
0.01*control_energy RYLEN=2

11

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

()
10%

LS-DYNA 23.8.3&23.8.4

parts

glstat
LS-prepost
(Fcomp > Misc > Internal energy)/

sleout (*database_sleout)

(initial penetration)( message warning)

parts

SOFT=1 & IGNORE=1 ( C)

SOFT=2( segment-to-segment ) 970
SBOPT( EDGE) 4 SOFT=2 edge-to-edge SOFT=2
DEPTH=5 SOFT=2 SBOPT DEPTH
(SOFT=0 SOFT=1)

12

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

9.
(hourglass)(
)LS-DYNA (type 1)

(S/R)
2 ; (
); 2 (shear-lock)

*control_energy HGEN2*database_glstat *database_matsum

part
(<10%)*database_extent_binary
SHGE=2 LS-Prepost Fcomp>Misc>hourglass energy
()
(type 1)
(type 4,5)
0.03~0.05
(type 1,2,3)

8 16 16
816 (Twisted Beam)
1 2D (shell types 13 & 15) 6
6 1.0 1
1 6 ( V970
)
(More on type 6 HG control from Lee Bindeman)
6 4,5

4 5 LS-DYNA 3.21

6
4 5

6
1.0
1.0
6

(
) 6 6

4,5 6
4
6 LS-DYNA Users Manual Belytschko Bindeman
13

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

10.
LS-DYNA *DAMPING
*DAMPING

*CONTACT VDC
VDC 10 20
*DAMPING
LS-DYNA (Mass damping)*damping_global & *damping_part_mass

; *damping_relative
*damping_relative/
4*pi/T T (())
(eigenvalue)
10% 0.4*pi/T
(*damping_global)
(*damping_part_mass)(
)
*damping_part_stiffness
COEF COEF 0.1
COEF ()

970
(*damping_frequency_range)Damping_frequency_range Arup Richard Sturt
LS-DYNA NVH

*damping_frequency_range
1% 2%

30%

Rayleigh
C = alpah*M + beta*K
LS-DYNA Rayleigh
KRayleigh

960 (stiffness damping) 960 COEF

950 BETA COEFBETA*(w/2)
950 960 960

970 3510 () 950 COEF

V950 BETA

14

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

11. ASCII output for MPP via binout

970 ASCII output (matsum,rcforc,etc.)
smp ASCII output
MPP-DYNA ASCII
dbout( V.970 Appendix LP.L3) binoutMPP binout
*database_matsum,*database_rcforc,etc
1= old formatASCII (SMP) dbout (MPP)
2= new binout ( MPP )
3= both formats
LS-Prepost binout dbout dumpbdb ASCII
LS-Prepost 2( Group ) CFD Binout
Load binout

lsda ( lstc ftp sitelsda)

l2a binout ascii ioq/ binout

l2a MPP l2a

ls-dyna (MPP or SMP) binout binout ASCII l2a
binout ./l2a binout.0000
Binout binout
binout
MPP LS-DYNA binout binout
d3hsp
binout
>The following binary output file are being created,
>and contain data equivalent to the indicated ascii output files
> binout0000:(on processor 0)
> nodout
> matsum
> rcforc
> abstat
> rbdout
> sleout
> jntforc (type 0)
> binout0001:(on processor 1)
> jntforc
> binout0003:(on processor 3)
> deforc
MPP (from Jason)
pfile
pfile:
gen {dboutonly}
to execute:
mpirun -np ## mpp970 i= p=pfile
dbout.*( binout) dumpbdb ASCII

15

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

12.
LS-DYNA LS-DYNA
www.feapublicatoins.com FEA Information Newsletters
2001 8,9,10,12
Automatic vs. Non-automatic
()

Type 13 (contact_automatic_single_surface)()

13
3(contact_surface_to_surface) a3(contact_automatic_surface_to_surface)type13
RCFORC
contact_force_transducer_penalty contact.13vs26
contact_automatic_single_surface contact_automatic_general ()
Type 3 (contact_surface_to_surface)*contact
*control_contact(*contact )

SOFT=2 segment-based
a3 ()
type 13

SOFT
SOFT *contact A SOFT 0SOFT=1
SOFT=0 SOFT=2 SOFT=0
SOFT=2 segment-based contact SOFT=1 & 2
contact.soft1 & contact.soft2()
IGNORE
(
)(IGNORE=0)(shooting node
logic) shooting node logic (SNLOG=1)
IGNORE 1 shooting node logic SNLOG

16

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

13. Contact Soft 1 Soft=1

*Contact A Soft=1 Soft=2
Soft=1 Soft=0 Soft=1
soft=1
Courant
Soft=1 Soft=0
Soft=1
soft=0 & soft=1 soft=0 SOFSCL

K = max(SLSFAC*SFS*k0, SOFSCL*k1)

k
SLSFAC *Control_contact
SFS *Contact 3
SOFSCL *Contact A
k0
k1
*contact_automatic_surface_to_surface SFM SFS(*contact
3 )

17

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

14. LS-DYNA
1

Coulcomb

LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA -

2
slavemastersegment
slave nodes master segment ( Tied
Contacts slave )

3
LS-DYNA
kinematic constraint method
penalty method
distributed paramete method
3.1 Kinematic Constraint Method
Hughes 1976 Hallquit DYNA2|D
DYNA3D
t (master surface)(slave
node)t t
t

master node
(slave surface)(Kink)

LS-DYNA

18

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

3.2 Distributed Parameter Method

Wilkins 1964 HEMP
Burton 1982 TENSOR
DYNA LS-DYNA
(slave element)

3.3 Penalty Method

1981 Huag 1982 8 DYNA2D [2]

Hourglass

ns

1
2
Fn
3
4 Fn
4

1/2Contact Thicknessshell thickness

offsets

part

LS-DYNA

DYNA
0

Soft=1
LS-DYNA
Coulomb
Theoretical Manual of LS-DYNADYNA
Incremental Search Technique Bucket Sort

19

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

Incremental Search Algorithms

Global Bucket Sort

Incremental Search

2008-10-12

LS-DYNA
One-Way Contact
Two-Way Contact
Single Contact
Entity
Tied Contac

4.1 One-Way Treatment of Contact

One-WayTwo-Way One-way
Two-Way Contact
LS-DYNA _Node_To_Surface
_Surface_To_Surface
z
z
z
z
z
z
z

*Contact_Nodes_To_surface
*Contact_Automatic_Nodes_To_Surface
*Contact_Froming_Nodes_To_Surface
*Contact_Constraint_Nodes_To_Surface
*Contact_Eroding_Nodes_To_Surface
*Contact_One_Way_Surface_To_Surface
Contact_One_Way_Automatic_Surface_To_Surface

beam_to_surface Shell edge_to_surface beam nodeShell edge node

*Contact_Nodes_To_Surface(5)
*Contact_One_Way_Surface_To_Surface(10)
*Contact_Constraint_Nodes_To_Surface(18)
*Contact_Eroding_Nodes_To_Surface(16)

20

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

4.2 Two-Way Treatment of Contact

2
LS-DYNA _Surface_To_Surface
51816

*Contact_Surface_To_Surface(3)
*Contact_Constraint_Surfaces_To_Surface(17)
*Contact_Eroding_Surface_To_Surface(14)
Crash Analysis *Contact_Automatic_Surface_To_Surface(a3)
*Contact_Froming_Nodes_To_Surface
4.3 Single Surface
LS-Dyna Crashworthiness
Part PartSet ID Part Part

*Contact_Single_Surface(4)
*Contact_Automatic_Single _Surface()
*Contact_Automatic_General
*Contact_General_Interior
*Contact_Airbag_Single_Surface
Crash Analysis*Contact_Automatic_Single _Surface(13) DYNA

4.4 Tied Contact(Translational DOF only, No Failure, No Offset)

2 Parts ID
node/segment

Translational DOF only, No Failure, No Offset

*Contact_Tied_Nodes_To_Surface(6)
*Contact_Tied_Surface_To_Surface(2)
Translational DOF only, No Failure, With Offset

26
*Contact_Tied_Nodes_To_Surface_OFFSET(O6)
*Contact_Tied_Surface_To_Surface_OFFSET(O2)

Translational DOF & Rotational DOF, With Failure, No Offset

Translational DOF & Rotational DOF, With Failure, With Offset

21

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

Translational DOF Only, With Failure, With Offset

5
LS-DYNA
5.1 Penalty-base Approach(SOFT=0)
LS-DYNA

Crash SOFT=0
5.2 Soft Constraint-based Approach(SOFT=1&2)

Soft=1 Soft=0 Soft=1 k

k = max(SLSFAC*SFS*k0, SOFSCL*k1)
k0
k1
Two-Way SFM SFS
5.3 Segment-based Contact VS. Standard Contact
Soft=01
Soft=2 Segment based

6
LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA *Control_Contact*Contact *Part_Contact

*Control_Contact
*Contact
*Part_Contact Part
6.1 Thickness offset: Automatic, SLTHK(Card 1,*Control_Contact, Option Card A)
LS-DYNA
9 *CONTACT_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE
9 *CONTACT_NODES_TO_SURFACE
9 *CONTACT_ONE_WAY_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE
SHLTHK *CONTROL_CONTACT
Optional Card B SHLTHK=0 incremental search
SHLTHK=1 SHLTHK=2
SHLTHK 1 2 global bucket search
incremental searching global bucket searching
incremental search

oriented contact
22

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

*CONTROL_CONTACT ORIEN

Crash Analysis

6.2 Contact Sliding Friction: FS&FD(Card 2)

LS-DYNA Coulcomb *Contact
*Part_Contact FSFD
FD FS DC
Crash AnalysisFSFD
VC = y

FS FD
6.3 Penalty Scale Factors: SFS&SFM(Card 3)
SFSSFM Soft=02 SFSSFM
SLSFAC*Control_Contact
SFSSFMSLSFAC
Soft=0
Soft=1
6.4 Contact Thickness: SST&MSTCard 3
SSTMST SST=MST=0
*Section_Shell

SSTMST SST MST

0.60.7
Contact Thickness ScalingSFST&SFMT SSTMST
6.5 Viscous Damping: VDC(Card 2)

VDC 40~60 40~60%VDC

20
6.6 Bucket-Sort Frequency: BSORT(Optional Card A, *Contact)&NSBCS(Card 2 *Control_Contact)
Bucket Sort
Bucket Sort
BSORT Bucket
Sort 10100
BSORT BSBCS

10
BSORT NSBCS

23

LS-DYNA 2.0

6.7 Maximum Penetration

*Control_Contact)

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

PENMAX (Optional card B, *Control Contact)& XPENE (Card 2,

Maximum Penetration

SHLTHK0 1.0e20
SHLTHK=1 or 2 XPENE
z Max DistanceSolidsXPENEdefault=4.0*thickness of the solid elementSHLTHK=1
z Max DistanceSolids0.05*thickness of the solid elementSHLTHK=2
z Max DistanceShellsXPENEdefault=4.0*thickness of the shell elementSHLTHK=1
z Max DistanceShells0.05*minimum diagonal lengthSHLTHK=2
Automatic_General PENMAX 0.4
z Max Distance=PENMAX*(thickness of the solid)
z Max Distance=PENMAX*(slave thickness+master thickness)
Automatic_General PENMAX 200

SOFT
7
LS-DYNA RCFORCGlobal Cartesian
Coordinate System ASCII RCFORC k *Database_FCFORC
SPRMPRCard 1RCFORC
*Contact_Force_Transducer_Penalty force transducers

*Database_Sleout ASCII SLEOUT

1) *Database_Binary_Intfor
2) SPRMPR
3) s=filename
8

24

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

15. LS-DYNA (sandwich)

LS-DYNA (sandwich plate)
1.
2. shell
Contact_tied (_offset)
3. *Mat_composite_damage *mat_enhanced_composite_damage
(*control_shell LAMSHT 1)
*intergration_shell

*PART
material
3 1 11
*SECTION_SHELL
1 2 0.0000000 8.0000000 0.00000 -1.000000 0
18.000000 18.000000 18.000000 18.000000
0.0000000
*mat_composite_damage
11, 2.7e-6, 73.4, 73.4, 73.4, 0.32, 0.32, 0.32
27.8, 27.8, 27.8
1.e9, 1.e9, 1.e9, 1.e9
*mat_composite_damage
12, 6.3e-7, 0.286, 0.286, 0.286, .3, .3, .3
0.11, 0.11, 0.11
1.e9, 1.e9, 1.e9, 1.e9

*INTEGRATION_SHELL
1,8,0
-.9722, .02778, 1
-.9167, .02778, 1
-.6667, .22222, 2
-.2222, .22222, 2
.2222, .22222, 2
.6667, .22222, 2
.9167, .02778, 3
.9722, .02778, 3
*PART
material
1 1 11
*PART
material
2 1 12

*intergration_shell S -1 1
( Z Z )/(thickness/2)
WF(Weighting factors)WF 1
part ID part ID
shell8lam22.rar
14. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA *Control_implicit_general imflag (
*define_curve ID)
0-0.01 0 10.0 ID3
0-0.01 20
input deckimplicit_explicit_switchk.txt
5434,5434a or 971 k 6763 (
implicit bug )
25

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yuminhust2005

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16.
1.
vwindows
1DYNA exe
K

2DYNA

DYNA >DYNA.OBJ DYNA.lib>DYNA.exe

exe
exe
DYNA

F >OBJ + DYNA.lib> DYNA.exe

F DYNA.lib
DYNA.EXE DYNA.lib

1 F DYNA.lib

2 K DYNA.EXE license
DYNA.exe
F DYNA.lib
EXE EXE license

F DYNA.lib

2.

26

LS-DYNA 2.0

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17.
.bat run.bat

f:
cd F:\111\
d:\lsdyna\program\ls971_s_7600_win32.exei=*.kmemory=
cd..
f k f DOS
c cd f
111
cd f\111 c

f
cd 111

memory k *keyword
CPU
D:\lsdyna\program\ls971_s_7600_win32.exei=*.kmemory=
C:\Program Files\LSDYNA\program\ls970_s_6763.exei=*.kmemory=
ls971 ansys 970
k k
shutdown -s"

Timothy1985

27

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18. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA
(1) Livermore Software Technology Corp.( LSTC) LS-DYNA

(2)LS-DYNA LSTC FEMB LS-Pre/Post

LS-DYNA One ModelOne CodeMulti-results ImplicitExplicit
Implicit/Explicit /
....

19. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA FEMB FEMB LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA
FEMB LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA

20. LS-DYNA Contact Algorithm

LS-DYNA

Contact
LS-DYNA

21. LS-DYNA MPP()

PC cluster PC LS-DYNA MPP

windows 2000LINUX UNIX

LS-DYNA

22. FEMB
FEMB
FEMB CAD
auto-mesh
CAE
Well Done is Quickly Done
Quality Mesh leads to Quality Analysis

23. CAD feature

Engineer Judgement
CAD

Block Solid element Shell element

1D element...
28

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

CAE
CAE

24. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA (TetraHexa)/(Quad.Tri)
Spring/Damperspotweld SPH element
90%

(1)

(2) 8
shell element 25

25. LS-DYNA
CAE
(prescribed motion)
LS-DYNA FEMB
PART INERTIA
XCYCZC ()TM Translational
Mass
IXX~IZZ CAD

Pro/E
1.()
2.
3.AnalysisModel AnalysisModel Mass Properties
4. 2.
Pro/E Inertia TensorInertia at Center of Gravity with respect to XXX coordinate
Frame IXX~IZZ

26. LS-POST
LS-DYNA FEMB

1DynaMisc
DATABASE
2ExtentBinary
3 STRFLG=1
4 LS-Pre/Post FcompStrain
LS-Pre/Post InfinGreenAlmans
d3plot

27.
*Initial_velocity_generation

29

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

*Load_body_rz(or rxry)*Define_curve

1 Phase=1 dynamic relaxation

2 stress initialization (SIDR=1)
3 control card accuracy dynamic relaxation
4 download

28. LS-DYNA
Implicit FEMB

1DynaMisc
Control
2 Implicit IMP.EIGENVALUE
3(NEIG)
4LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA Keyword Users
Manual Vol. I

29. Implicit Explicit

ASTM

30. LS-DYNA Implicit / Explicit

LS-DYNA 960 Implicit / Explicit FEMBDynaMiscIMP.General

-100 Implicit / Explicit #100 load curve
LS-DYNA 970
1 FEMBDynaMiscCONTROL
2 IMP.AUTO DTEXP explicit
3 IMP.General IMFLAG=4 or 5

31. LS-DYNA Implicit Explicit code

LS-DYNA Implicit Explicit

(1)

()LS-DYNA Implicit Explicit

Implicit
Explicit
(2) Implicit LS-DYNA 970
solver Implicit Explicit

32. Explicit
Explicit (time step)LS-DYNA
30

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

(1)(Termination Time)
(2)LS-DYNA
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) CAD model
LS-DYNA
CAE

33. /
(LS-DYNA 940) discrete element

LSTC LS-DYNA 970 Beam Element(#6) Spring / Damper

*MAT(#66#67) Lump Mass
Beam Element(#6)(SDOF) No DampedUnder Damped
Criticle Damped Over Damped

34. LS-DYNA(MPP)
Window2000
(1)
(2) MPP
(3) MPICH (Mpich-1.2.5) mpiregister MPP

UNIX / Linux
(1) MPP
(2) NFS server cluster LS-DYNA
(3)(/etc/hosts/etc/hosts.equiv.rhosts....etc) MPP rsh ssh
Cluster
(4) MPICH LAM (LAM-6.5.6)

35. Linux MPP computing node

MPICH /usr/local/mpich/share/machines.LINUX

node1 :2
node2 :2
LAM hostfile
node1 cpu=2
node2 cpu=2
LAM lamboot v hostfile MPP
Node number

36. MPP PC Ctrl+C

switch
terminal d3kil
switch(
sw2)LS-DYNA d3kil switch report
Linux / UNIX terminal source bg_switch
31

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

switch

37.
Section force
(1) Set (Node Set)
(2)()(Element Set)
(3) DynaMisc DatabaseCross section Cross section set(1)(2)

(4) ACSII secforc

LS-Pre/Post ACSII data
( LCD)

38. LS-DYNA Implicit

...
Implicit method
Force PrescribedDisplacement Prescribed model

LS-DYNA eigenvalue analysis
Implicit model

39. LS-DYNA /

(1) Check
(2) Element transform
(3) NORMAL OFFSET
(4)
Normal offset Normal offset

CAD iges surface Normal offset

40. LS-Pre/Post

(1) Appear
(2) Thickness
(3) Allvis (All visible) Part

41. LS-Pre/Post

(1) Fcomp
(2) Fringe Ffds
(3) CFD
(4) Selpar F1F2 part ALE
32

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

part

42. LS-Pre/Post SPH

Setting SPH
(1) SPH nodes
(2) SPH

43. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA User's Manual Vol. II failure criterion
*MAT_KINEMATIC_PLASTIC FS(plastic strain)
element elimination mesh

EFG ALE LSTC

metal cutting ALE FEM Lagrange mesh

44. Automatic contact

*contact_automatic_single_surface

45. part

FEMB Part Mass Calculation part

FEMB LS-DYNA d3hsp

46. Excel FEMB

FEMB FEMB key-in
Excel
(1) Excel *.csv *.cvr
(2) FEMB DynaMiscLoad CurveCreateOKFileImport

47. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA model

Ton-mm-sec

48. load curve key-in

key-in
33

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

Excel FEMB
(1) Excel (x,y)*.csv
(2)*.csv *.cvr
(3) FEMB DynaMiscLoad curveCreate OK FILEImport *.cvr

34

LS-DYNA 2.0

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49. LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA Part ID
N1N2N3N4N4N4N4N4 N1N2N3N4N5N5N6N6
4 5 1-3 LS-DYNA 10
15 Part ID
*CONTROL_SOLID 10 15
50. LS-DYNA

1. B-T *control_shell BWC1

2. 10

rd
1

rd rd
rd

51. ANSYS 8GB

:
1.
2. /assign
3. ANSYS /assign

52.
DOF SOLUTIN
Translation stress

PLotCtrl->Style->Size and
35

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

Shape->/ESHAPE ON BEAM188BEAM189
SXX SXYSXZ
SXX SXYSXZ BEAM188 189 KEYOPT4 Include both
BEAM188BEAM189

shell63
powergraphicsToolbar POWRGRPH OFF General PostProc->Option for
outp->SHELL

53. LS-DYNA
PART PART

2002 11

54. DYNA
LS-DYNA

LS-DYNA *mat_add_erosion

55. LS-DYNA

XYZ LS-DYNA
*LOAD_NODE_OPTION DOF 4 8

56.

RTHICK
0.02*NY(NODE)**2
*ENDIF
*ENDDO
NODE =
MXNODE =
RTHICK,THICK(1),1,2,3,4
/ESHAPE,1.0
/USER,1
/DIST,1,7
/VIEW,1,-0.75,-0.28,0.6
/ANG,1,-1

/PREP7
ET,1,63
RECT,,10,,10
ESHAPE,2
ESIZE,,20
AMESH,1
EPLO
MXNODE = NDINQR(0,14)
*DIM,THICK,,MXNODE
*DO,NODE,1,MXNODE
*IF,NSEL(NODE),EQ,1,THEN
THICK(node) = 0.5 + 0.2*NX(NODE) +
36

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

/FOC,1,5.3,5.3,0.27

2008-10-12

EPLO

57. merge ANSYS

ANSYS tolerance merge
6 3 ANSYS
Couple DOFs

58. ?
ANSYS

vsweep,all
/prep7
asel,s,loc,z,
et,1,45
asel,r,loc,y,0,1
mp,ex,1,2e11
asel,a,loc,y,0
mp,nuxy,1,0.3
accat,all
!
alls,all
cylind,0.89,0.8,0,-1.7125,90,270,
vsel,s,loc,y,0,0.6
wpoff,0,0,-1.7125
vmesh,all
wprot,0,90,
vsel,s,loc,y,0,-0.6
cylind,0.47/2,0.37/2,-1.5,0,90,180,
vmesh,all
vovlap,all
alls,all
vsel,s,loc,x,-0.11,0
!
vdel,all,,,1
WPCSYS,-1,0
vsel,s,loc,y,0.3,0.5
wpoff,0,0,-1.7125
vdel,all,,,1
CSWPLA,11,0,1,1,
vsel,s,loc,y,-0.3,0.3
VSYMM,z,all,
vsbw,all
nummrg,all
afillt,21,11,0.1
numcmp,all
al,33,50,5
wpoff,0,0,-1.7125
al,37,53,7
CSWPLA,12,0,1,1,
alls,all
VSYMM,z,all,
va,15,13,25,24,11
nummrg,all
kgen,2,35, , , ,-0.2, , ,0
numcmp,all
lstr,35,15
!wpoff,0,0,-3.425
adrag,54,,,,,,21
wprot,0,-90
vsba,2,16
sphere,0.89,0.8,90,180,
lsel,s,loc,y,1.5
csys,0
lsel,u,length,,0,0.06
vsel,s,loc,z,-8.0,-6.85
lesize,all,,,16,
vsbw,all
alls,all
alls,all
vsel,s,loc,y,0.9,1.5
nummrg,all
vsweep,all
numcmp,all
vsel,s,loc,y,0.89,0.99
vsel,s,loc,z,-8.0,-6.85
vsweep,all
vsweep,all
vsel,s,loc,y,0.8,0.89

37

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yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

59. ANSYS
ANSYS

/prep7
et,1,42
rect,,1,,1
rect,1,2,,1
aglue,all
mshape,0,2d
amesh,1
mshape,1,2d
amesh,3

60. ANSYS ?
:
1) (DA,2,SYMM)
2) (SBCTRAN)
3) (ASEL,S,,,2)
4) (NSLA,S,1)
5) (CM,AREA2_N,NODE)
6) (DADELE,2,SYMM)
7) (DDELE,AREA2_N,UY)
8) (D,AREA2_N,UY,.05)
9) (NPLOT)

61. ?
/POST1
General Postproc>Options for Outp>Rsys>Global cylindric Rsys,1
X Y

62. ANSYS

1
1
2
2
3
3
4
5

ANSYS
ANSYS
->->->

38

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2008-10-12

63.

1
2 ANSYS
MASS21

MODOPT,subspa,2,,,2,ON
/prep7
MXPAND,2,,,YES
et,1,42
SOLVE
et,2,21
FINISH
r,2,10,10,10
mp,ex,1,2e5
/post1
mp,nuxy,1,0.3
mp,dens,1,1
set,1,1
rect,,10,,1
etabl,kene,kene
esize,.5
ssum
amesh,all
type,2
*get,keneval1,ssum,,item,kene
real,2
*get,freqval1,mode,1,freq
e,node(5,1,0)
eigen1=(2*3.14159*freqval1)**2
fini
/solu
dk,1,all
dk,2,uy,
acel,,10
solve
fini
/post1
plnsol,u,sum,2

/SOLU
ANTYPE,MODAL

pmass1=2*keneval1/eigen1
set,1,2
etabl,kene,kene
ssum
*get,keneval2,ssum,,item,kene
*get,freqval2,mode,2,freq
eigen2=(2*3.14159*freqval2)**2
pmass2=2*keneval2/eigen2
finish

64. 3D

ANSYS5.6/FLOTRAN

set,1,1
etabl,kene,kene
ssum
*get,keneval1,ssum,,item,kene
*get,freqval1,mode,1,freq
eigen1=(2*3.14159*freqval1)**2

39

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

pmass1=2*keneval1/eigen1
set,1,2
etabl,kene,kene
ssum
*get,keneval2,ssum,,item,kene
*get,freqval2,mode,2,freq
eigen2=(2*3.14159*freqval2)**2
pmass2=2*keneval2/eigen2

65. ?

SURF154

LKEY

surf154
LKEY=1
LKEY=2+X LKEY=3+Y LKEY=4
LKEY=5

LKEY=5VALUE
VAL2VAL3VAL4

66. LS-DYNA96
LS-DYNA ALE Euler Lagrange
-
ALE Lagrange ALE

1 Smooth
Step2
Advection Step ALE Euler
LS-DYNA Euler (advection)
LS-DYNA Euler Lagrange
95 96

67. ANSYS
Working Plane
(X,Y)()

ANSYS
:
CS,0:
CS,1:
CS,2:

Workplane>Local CS>Create LC
40

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2008-10-12

Workplane>Change active
CS to>

/POST26
/POST1
:
( CS,11)
"Prep7>Move/Modify>Rotate Nodal CS to active CS",
Pltctrls>Symbols>Nodal CS X
X

X Y theta) theta ANSYS

Y Y theta

/Post1 (,

Post1>Options for
output /POST26

(, )

68.
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS/LS-DYNA

1
part
part
2 part
part
part

LS-DYNA

ANSYS LSTC
LS-DYNA LS-DYNA

1
*control_implicit_solver
41

LS-DYNA 2.0

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2008-10-12

*control_implicit_general
*control_implicit_solution
*control_implicit_auto
*control_implicit_dynamics

dyna
*interface_springback_nike3D
part nikin
part
input deck
*include
nikin
part
2 LS-DYNA

*DEFINE_CURVE
SIDR 1
*CONTROL_DYNAMIC_RELAXATION

*LOAD_BODY_RXRYRZ
drdisp.sif drelax

ANSYS LS-DYNA

69. LS-DYNA

part (
)

part
,
(ASSC) CPU

EDLDPLOT .
LS-DYNA ()

( EDMP,RIGID )

70. LS-DYNA
LS-DYNA

42

LS-DYNA 2.0

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2008-10-12

LS-DYNA

71.
sloshing

ANSYS/LS-DYNA ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
1
ANSYS/LS-DYNA
Euler ALE
*control_ale
23 Euler ale

*section_solid_ale
+ 12 11
*ale_multi-material_group
20
ID
* ale_multi-material_system_group
Euler Ale

* ale_multi-material_system_curve
ale
* ale_multi-material_system_node
ale
* ale_multi-material_system_switch
euler ale
Lagrange

*constrained_lagrange_in_solid

NQUAD 4 5 970
ILEAK01 2 1

*KEYWORD
*TITLE
boxwater2.k: dropping a water box onto a rigid platform
$========================================================================
43

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

$ [1] EXECUTION CONTROLS

$========================================================================
*CONTROL_TERMINATION
$ ENDTIM ENDCYC DTMIN ENDENG ENDMAS
0.0500000 0 0.0000000 0 0.0000000
*CONTROL_TIMESTEP
$ DTINIT TSSFAC ISDO TSLIMT DT2MS LCTM ERODE MS1ST
0.0000000 0.2000000 0 0.0000000 0.0000000 0 0 0
*CONTROL_ENERGY
$ HGEN RWEN SLNTEN RYLEN
2 2 2 2
$========================================================================
$ [3] OUTPUT CONTROLS
$========================================================================
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT
$ DT CYCL LCDT BEAM
0.0005000 0
*DATABASE_GLSTAT
0.0001000
$========================================================================
$ [5] |SECTIONS|PARTS| DEFs
$========================================================================
*PART
water in the box
$ PID SECID MID EOSID HGID GRAV ADPOPT TMID
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
*SECTION_SOLID_ALE
$ SECID ELFORM AET
1 12
$ AFAC BFAC CFAC DFAC START END AAFAC
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
$------------------------------------------------------------------------------*MAT_NULL
$ MID RHO PC MU TEROD CEROD YM PR
1 1000.0000 -1.000+10 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
*EOS_LINEAR_POLYNOMIAL
$ EOSID C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
1 0.0000000 1.50000+9 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
$ E0 V0
0.0000000 1.0000000
$========================================================================
*PART
void portion in the box
2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
*INITIAL_VOID_PART
2
$========================================================================
*PART
44

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

rigid box containing water

$ PID SECID MID EOSID HGID GRAV ADPOPT TMID
3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0
*SECTION_SOLID
$ SECID ELFORM AET
3 0
*MAT_RIGID
3 2000.0000 1.00000+8 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
$========================================================================
*PART
rigid super-heavy platform
$ PID SECID MID EOSID HGID GRAV ADPOPT TMID
4 4 4
*SECTION_SHELL
$ SID ELFORM SHRF NIP PROPT QR/IRID ICOMP
4 0
$ T1 T2 T3 T4 NLOC
0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011
*MAT_ELASTIC
$ MID RHO E PR DA DB K
4 1000000.0 1.0000+14
$========================================================================
$ [8] BC's + IC's + BODY LOADS + FORCE FIELDS
$========================================================================
*INITIAL_VELOCITY
$ NSID NSIDEX BOXID
0
$ VX VY VZ VXR VYR VZR
0.0 -20.0 0.0
$------------------------------------------------------------------------------*LOAD_BODY_Y
$ LCID SF LCIDDR XC YC ZC
1 1.00
*DEFINE_CURVE
$ LCID SIDR SFO OFFA OFFO DATTYP
1
$ X=abcissa Y=ordinate
0.0 981.0
1.0 981.0
$========================================================================
$ [9] LAGRANGIAN CONTACTS CONSTRAINTS, ...
$========================================================================
$ SFS = scale fact on dflt SLAVE penal stifns (see CONTROLL_CONTACT)
$ SFM = scale fact on dflt MASTER penal stifns (see CONTROLL_CONTACT)
*CONTACT_AUTOMATIC_NODES_TO_SURFACE
$ SSID MSID SSTYP MSTYP SBOXID MBOXID SPR MPR
45

LS-DYNA 2.0

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2008-10-12

3 4 3 3
$ FS FD DC VC VDC PENCHK BT DT
$ SFS SFM SST MST SFST SFMT FSF VSF
100. 100.
$========================================================================
$ [10] EULERIAN & ALE CONTACTS CONSTRAINTS, ...
$========================================================================
*CONTROL_ALE
$ DCT NADV METH AFAC BFAC CFAC DFAC EFAC
2 1 4-1.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
$ START END AAFAC VFACT VLIMIT EBC
0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_GROUP
$ SID STYPE PRTYP PRID BCTRAN BCEXP BCROT ICOORD
1 0 5 1
$ XC YC ZC EXPLIM
*SET_PART_LIST
$ SID DA1 DA2 DA3 DA4
1
$ PID1 PID2 PID3 PID4 PID5 PID6 PID7 PID8
1 2
*ALE_REFERENCE_SYSTEM_NODE
$ NSID
1
$ N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8
5 6 7
2 SPH
SPH DYNA meshfree
SPH

SPH

*section_sph
sph
*control_sph
sph
sph

*KEYWORD
*TITLE
sph test
$
*DATABASE_FORMAT
46

LS-DYNA 2.0

yuminhust2005

2008-10-12

0
$units:cm,gm,us
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ CONTROL OPTIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
*CONTROL_PARALLEL
1
*CONTROL_ENERGY
2222
*CONTROL_SHELL
20.0 1 -1 1 2 2 1
*CONTROL_TIMESTEP
0.0000 0.9000 0 0.00 0.00
*CONTROL_TERMINATION
$1000.0000 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
0.800E+05 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
*CONTROL_SPH
20
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ TIME HISTORY $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT
200.0E+00
$0.500E+00
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3THDT
0.8000E+02
*DATABASE_EXTENT_BINARY
00310000
004000
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ SECTION DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*SECTION_SOLID
21
*SECTION_SPH
1
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ MATERIAL DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*MAT_RIGID
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2 7.80 2.10 0.300000 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.00 7.00 7.00
*MAT_RIGID
3 7.80 2.10 0.300000 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.00 6.00 7.00
*MAT_RIGID
4 7.80 2.10 0.300000 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.00 6.00 7.00
*MAT_NULL
1 1.00
*EOS_GRUNEISEN
1 .1484000 1.9790000 .0000000 .0000000 .1100000 3.0000000 .0000000
.0000000
$
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ PARTS DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
$
*PART
Part 1 for Mat 4 and Elem Type 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 0
$
*PART
Part 2 for Mat 2 and Elem Type 1
2 2 2 0 0 0 0
$
*PART
Part 3 for Mat 3 and Elem Type 1
3 2 3 0 0 0 0
*PART
Part 3 for Mat 3 and Elem Type 1
4 2 4 0 0 0 0
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ RIGID BOUNDRIES $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
*LOAD_BODY_Y
2,1.0
*DEFINE_CURVE
2
0.0,9.8E-10
1.0,9.8E-10
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$
*DEFINE_CURVE
1 0 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000000000000E+00 1.000000000000E-04
1.000000000000E+05 1.000000000000E-04
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_RIGID
3 2 0 1 -1.00 0 0.000 0.000
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ NODE DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*CONTACT_AUTOMATIC_NODES_TO_SURFACE
1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0.000 0.0000E+08
0.000 0.000 0.100 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 0.1000000 3
*SET_PART_LIST
1
2,3,4
*INCLUDE
mesh.k
*END
3 ALE

ALE Lagrange ALE

*KEYWORD
*TITLE
ALE
$
*DATABASE_FORMAT
0
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ CONTROL OPTIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*CONTROL_PARALLEL
1
*CONTROL_ENERGY
2 2 2 2
*CONTROL_ALE
3 1 2 1.0000000 1.0000000 0.000000 1.0000000
1.0000e+9 0.000000 0.000000 2
*CONTROL_TIMESTEP
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0.0000 0.9000 0 0.00 0.00

*CONTROL_CONTACT
0.0000000 0.0000000 1 0 2 0 0
0 0 0 0
*CONTROL_TERMINATION
0.100E+05 0 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ TIME HISTORY $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3PLOT
0.1000E+03
*DATABASE_BINARY_D3THDT
0.1000E+02
*DATABASE_EXTENT_BINARY
0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 4 0 0 0
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ SECTION DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*SECTION_SOLID
2 1
*SECTION_SOLID_ALE
1 5
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ MATERIAL DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*MAT_RIGID
2 7.80 2.10 0.280000 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.00 7.00 7.00
*MAT_RIGID
3 7.80 2.10 0.280000 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.00 6.00 7.00
*MAT_RIGID
4 7.80 2.10 0.280000 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.00 6.00 7.00
*MAT_NULL
1 1.0000000 0.0000000 1.00000-8 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
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*EOS_LINEAR_POLYNOMIAL
1 1.00000-6 1.92100-3 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.4000000 0.4000000 0.0000000
0.0000000 0.0000000
$
$
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ PARTS DEFINITIONS $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
$
*PART
Part 1 for Mat 4 and Elem Type 1
1 1 1 1 0 0 0
$
*PART
Part 2 for Mat 2 and Elem Type 1
2 2 2 0 0 0 0
$
*PART
Part 3 for Mat 3 and Elem Type 1
3 2 3 0 0 0 0
*PART
Part 3 for Mat 3 and Elem Type 1
4 2 4 0 0 0 0
$
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$ RIGID BOUNDRIES $
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
$
*CONTACT_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE
1 2 3 3 0 0 0 0
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00000.1000E+08
1.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
*CONTACT_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE
1 3 3 3 0 0 0 0
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00000.1000E+08
1.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
*CONTACT_SURFACE_TO_SURFACE
1 4 3 3 0 0 0 0
0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0 0.00000.1000E+08
1.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000
$
*DEFINE_CURVE
1 0 1.000 1.000 0.000 0.000
0.000000000000E+00 1.000000000000E-04
1.000000000000E+05 1.000000000000E-04
*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_RIGID
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3 2 0 1 -1.00 0 0.000 5.00e3

*BOUNDARY_PRESCRIBED_MOTION_RIGID
4 2 0 1 -1.00 0 5.00e3 0.000
$
LS-DYNA LS970 MESHFREE
EFG

72.

ANSYS

1.

ANSYS SMARTSIZE
AESIZELESIZEKESIZEESIZE
MOPT

92

45
95
TCHG

LESIZE
LAYER1 LAYER2
2.

ANSYS
1 LCCAT
AMAP 3 4

2
3
4 ACCAT

5
ANSYS

MESH200
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3.
VDRAGVROTATVOFFSTVEXT
MESH200

VSWEEP

4.

ANSYS

TCHG

5.
ANSYS
CEINTF
""
""

CPCYC MSHCOPY

6.

CBDOF

ANSYS

ANSYS 2583 61

53

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73. LS-DYNA

ANSYS/LS-DYNA ANSYS/LS-DYNA

Keyword
*MAT_HIGH_EXPLOSIVE_BURN
*EOS_JWL
*MAT_NULL
*EOS_LINEAR_POLYNOMIAL
*MAT_STEINBERG
*EOS_GRUNEISEN
*MAT_ELASTIC_PLASTIC_HYDRO
*MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC
ALE
Lagrange Euler
part
*SECTION_SOLID
*SECTION_SOLID_ALE
*CONSTRAINED_LAGRANGE_IN_SOLID
*ALE_MULTI-MATERIAL_GROUP_PART
*INITIAL_DETONATION
2

SOLID164

*BOUNDARY_SLIDING_PLANE
*SET_NODE_LIST
*BOUNDARY_SPC_SET

PART
LSPOST

ansys
Von Mises

54