Analysis: S phn tch / nlss/ Chemical analysis of the womans dress revealed traces of blood.

The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes. At the meeting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools. analyse / analyze analyst analytic = isolating analytical analytically Approach: Phng php, tip cn / prt/ We need to adopt a different approach to the problem What's the best way of approaching this problem? approachable / unapproachable Area: Phm vi hiu bit, chuyn mn / eri/ Software is not really my area of expertise Assess: nh gi / ses/ The tests are designed to assess a child's reading skills. It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes. Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of candidates. assessable assessment reassess reassessment Assume: Cho rng, gi nh / sjum/ Everything was quiet when I got home so I assumed that you had gone out. Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds. She would, he assumed, be home at the usual time. In this example we have assumed a unit price of $10. I had assumed him to be a Belgian. assumed assuming assumption Authority: Chuyn gia / rti/ She is an authority on seventeenth-century English literature authoritative authoritatively
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Available: C th mua c, s dng c / velbl/ This information is available free on the Internet. The new drug is not yet available to the public. When will the information be made available? We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. availability unavailability unavailable Benefit: Li th, li ch / benft/ He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. I had the benefit of a good education For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals. beneficial beneficiary Concept: Khi nim / knsept/ He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics Concepts such as civilization and government conception conceptual conceptualize conceptually Consist: Bao gm, gm c / knsst/ A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (cha ng) The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (chnh) consistency / inconsistency consistent / inconsistent consistently / inconsistently Constitute: (~establish, set up) Thit lp, thnh lp / knsttjut/ The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament constituency constituent constitution constitutional / unconstitutional constitutionally / unconstitutionally constitutive
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Context: Trong hon cnh / kntekst/ This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. His decision can only be understood in context. contextual contextualization contextualize contextually Contract: Hp ng contractor / kntrkt/

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Create: To ra, gy nn / kriet/ The snow created further problems Scientists disagree about how the universe was created. The government plans to create more jobs for young people. creation / recreation creative creatively creativity creator recreate Data: Thng tin /det/

Define: Chc chn / dfan / I've heard rumours, but nothing definite Your duties are clearly defined in the contract. Can you define what it means to be an American? definable definition redefine redefinition undefined Derive: Nhn c, ly c t tm thy ngun gc t / drav/ The name derives from Latin. The word politics is derived from a Greek word meaning city/ He derived great pleasure from painting derivation derivative
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Distribute: Phn phi, phn pht / dstrbjut/ The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims distribution distributional distributive distributor redistribute redistribution redistributive Economic: Thuc kinh t The economy is in recession economical economically economics economist economy uneconomic uneconomical / iknmk/

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Environment: Mi trng / nvarnmnt/ An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour environmental environmentalism environmentalist environmentally Establish: Thnh lp, thit lp, cng c The committee was established in 1912 Let's establish some ground rules. established / disestablish establishment / disestablishment / stbl/

Estimate: nh gi, nh gi, c lng / estmt/ I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need Official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimation overestimate overestimation underestimate
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Evident: Hin nhin, r rng (~obvious) / evdnt/ It was evident from his voice that he was upset. The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of people visiting museums and country houses evidence evidential evidently Export: Xut khu / kspt/ 90% of the engines are exported to Europe exporter Factor: Nhn t, yu t / fktr/ The result will depend on a number of different factors Finance: Ti chnh, tin bc / fanns/ Finance for education comes from taxpayers financial financially financier Formula: Cng thc / fmjl/ formulate / reformulate formulation / reformulation Function: Chc nng / fkn/ The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body functional functionally Identify: Nhn ra, nhn din (= ID) /adentfa/ She was able to identify her attacker Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not say who they were). The gunman in Wednesday's attack has been identified as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver. identifiable identification

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Income: Thu nhp / nkm/ They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services Indicate: (~show, point) Ch ra, biu l / ndket/ The signpost indicated the right road for us to follow Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. indication indicative indicator (=blinker) Individual: Ring r, ring bit / ndvdul/ We interviewed each individual member of the community individualism individualist individualistic individuality individually Interpret: Gii thch, lm sng t / ntprt/ The students were asked to interpret the poem interpretable interpretation interpretative interpretive misinterpret misinterpretation reinterpret reinterpretation Involve: (~entail) Bao gm, dnh dng n, lin quan n / nvlv/ The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. The job involves my travelling all over the country. Many of the crimes involved drugs involved involvement uninvolved Issue: Vn / u/ This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it issuer
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Labour: Lao ng (chn tay) / lebr/ The company wants to keep down labour costs labor

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Legal: Hp php / lil/ They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts legality legally illegal illegality illegally Legislate: Lp php / ledslet/ The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace legislation legislative legislator legislature Major = most of/most = serious = huge >big We have encountered major problems majority Method: Phng php, cch thc / med/ A new method of solving the problem methodical methodically methodological methodologically methodology Occur: (~happen) Xy ra, xy n (t ngt) / kr/ Something unexpected occurred According to the police, the shooting occurred at about 12.30 a.m. occurrence reoccur Per cent: Phn trm / p sent/ Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food percentage
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Period: Giai on, khong thi gian / prid/ The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years periodic periodical periodically Policy: Chnh sch, ng li hnh ng (Chnh ph, ng, Nh Nc) / plsi / They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave. Principle: Nguyn tc / prnspl/ I refuse to lie about it; it's against my principles. Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it. principled unprincipled Proceed = continue = go on = tip tc = tin hnh = tin trnh / prsid / We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing trip. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. Work is proceeding slowly. procedural procedure proceeding proceeds Process: Qu trnh, s tin trin / prses/ We're in the process of selling our house processing Require: (~need) i hi, yu cu / rkwar/ what do you require of me? True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. (u khng cn ngm) requirement Research: (v.n) Nghin cu / rst/ To research into the causes of cancer I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there researcher

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Respond: p li, hng ng / rspnd/ When asked about the company's future, the director responded that he remained optimistic respondent response responsive responsively responsiveness unresponsive Role: Vai tr / rl/ It is one of the greatest roles she has played The role of the teacher in the classroom This part of the brain plays an important role in learning. Section (V: ct, phn chia N: phn ct ra) / sekn/ The library has a large biology section Sector (area, zone): Khu vc (kinh t, k thut) the manufacturing sector / sektr/

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Significant: Quan trng, trng i, y ngha / snfknt/ It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys There are no significant differences between the two groups of students. Your work has shown a significant improvement. significance significantly signify insignificance insignificant insignificantly Similar: Tng t / smlr/ My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. The two houses are similar in size The brothers look very similar. similarity similarly Source: Ngun, ngun gc. / ss/ Your local library will be a useful source of information.
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Specific: Dt khot, r rng, chi tit, chnh xc / spsfk/ I gave you specific instructions I'd like your help tomorrow. Can you be more specific? A specific purpose/reason Could we arrange a specific time to meet? specifically specification specificity specifics unidentifiable Structure: Cu trc / strktr/ The grammatical structures of a language structural structurally restructuring restructure unstructured Theory: Gi nh, hc thuyt / ri/ I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home theoretical theoretically theoretician theorist Vary: Thay i (mc nh) (ngai, ni) / veri / The menu varies with the season Class numbers vary between 25 and 30. What time do you start work? It varies. The aerobics instructor varies the routine each week variability variable variably variance variant variation varied invariable invariably
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