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  • Archie Equation

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    H Nisa Andadary
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    1) Archie's formula from 1942 relates the resistivity of a rock formation (Rt) to the resistivity of the water within the pores (Rw), the porosity (f), and the water saturation (Sw). 2) The formula is Rt = a * Rw / (f^m * Sw^n) where a, m, and n are empirically determined constants. 3) Formation factor (F) is used to account for the increase in resistivity due to the solid material in the formation, where F = Rt / Rw.

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    (2)Archie Equation

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    1) Archie's formula from 1942 relates the resistivity of a rock formation (Rt) to the resistivity of the water within the pores (Rw), the porosity (f), and the water saturation (Sw). 2) The formula is Rt = a * Rw / (f^m * Sw^n) where a, m, and n are empirically determined constants. 3) Formation factor (F) is used to account for the increase in resistivity due to the solid material in the formation, where F = Rt / Rw.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    192 views19 pages

    Archie Equation

    Uploaded by

    H Nisa Andadary
    1) Archie's formula from 1942 relates the resistivity of a rock formation (Rt) to the resistivity of the water within the pores (Rw), the porosity (f), and the water saturation (Sw). 2) The formula is Rt = a * Rw / (f^m * Sw^n) where a, m, and n are empirically determined constants. 3) Formation factor (F) is used to account for the increase in resistivity due to the solid material in the formation, where F = Rt / Rw.

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    of 19

    KONSEP ARCHIE

    1907-1978

    Percobaan Archie
    Gus Archie tahun 1942 memaparkan papernya tentang

    Prinsip dari persamaan Archie :


    Air adalah konduktor (Resistivity rendah) Hidrokarbon (minyak dan gas) dan batuan adalah insulator

    Kubus berisi air formasi

    Rt

    Rt = Rw

    Sw = 1, f = 1

    Rumus Archie
    Rt dari cube bervariasi dengan resistivity air, Rw.
    Secara matematis :

    Rt Rw
    Water

    Porosity = 100% Sw = 100%

    Kubus berisi Air formasi/ batuan


    RW f
    Rt Rt Rw dan Rt 1/f

    Rt Rw/f

    Ganti 25% kubus dengan batuan (porositas 75%) tetapi mempertahankan Rw yang konstan

    Secara matematis :

    1 Rt f
    Rock Water

    Porosity = 75% Sw = 100%

    Kubus berisi Air / Minyak

    RW

    Rt
    Rt Rw dan Rt 1/Sw

    Rt Rw/Sw

    Kubus berisi Air/ Minyak/ Batuan

    Rw

    Sw

    f
    Rt

    Rt 1/f, Rt Rw, Rt 1/Sw Rt Rw / ( f . Sw )

    Ganti 30% porositas yang tersisa dengan hidrokarbon tetapi tetap mempertahankan porositas 75% dan Rw konstan

    Secara matematis :

    1 Rt Sw

    Rock
    Hydrocarbon

    Water

    Porosity = 75% Sw = 70% So = 30%

    Rt Rw / ( f . Sw )

    Archies formula (Virgin zone)


    Rt =
    a Rw f
    m n

    = F

    Rw
    n

    Sw

    Sw

    Archies formula (Flushed zone)


    RXO = a Rmf

    = F

    Rmf
    n

    Sxo

    Sxo

    Konsep F (Formation Factor )

    If there is only one formula to remember


    Empirical constant (usually near unity)

    Water saturation, fraction Saturation exponent (also usually near 2)

    Sw

    a Rw
    m

    Resistivity of formation water, -m Cementation exponent (usually near 2)

    Rt

    Porosity, fraction

    Resistivity of uninvaded formation, -m

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