ATTEND

( tend)
katlmak
- Many more people than we
expected attended the
wedding.
Tahmin ettiimizden ok fazla
insan dne katld.
-We wanted to know whether yo
attend the meeting.
Toplantya katlp katlmayacan
!renmek istedik.
-"essica is the first stdent in or
class to attend chrch.
ABOLISH
(boli)
yrrlkten kaldrmak
When # am a $resident%# will
a&olish taxes.
'a(kan oldmda%)ergileri
yrrlkten kaldracam.
The committee a&olished all entry
re*irements.
+rm &tn giri( gerekliliklerini
yyrlkten kaldrd.

ACCUSE
(kyu:)
sulamak
# accsed "ohn of hitting my dog.
"ohn, k!peime arpmakla
sladm.
The police accsed 'ill of &eing at
the sceen of the crime.
$olis 'ill,i olay mahalinde
&lnd iin slad.

AC!UI"E
(k#$y)
elde et%ek&k$bul et%ek
-san ac*ired an appreciation of
classical msic.
-san &ir sanat mzii takdiri elde
etti.
Tom ac*ired a famos painting
from an art dealer.
Tom sanat &ayisinden nl &ir
ta&lo ald.

ACT
(ekt)
'$(eket et%ek
-ince # had &een .etroit &efore%#
acted as gide when my family
decided to go there.
.etroit te daha !nceden
&lndmdan dolay%ailem
oraya gitmeye karar )erdiklerinde
reh&er gi&i hareket ettim.
/ct as if yo don,t know the
party.
$artiyi sanki &ilmiyorsn gi&i
hareket et.
ACHIE)E
(*i:+)
Baarmak
-0o can achie)e if yo stdy hard
enogh.
-1er yeterli
derecede okal(rsan%&a(ara&ilirsin.
/ good teacher mst encorage
his stdents constantly to achi)e.
2yi &ir !retmen !rencilerinin
&a(armas iin srekli onlar te()ik
etmeli.

ADD eklemek
( ed)
/dd some milk as yo cook the
eggs.
0mrtalar pi(irirken &iraz st
ekle.
/dd the letters 3ed, to reglar
)er&s to form $ast tense.
$ast tensi (ekillendirmek iin
fiillere 3ed, harflerini ekle.

ADA,T
(de-t)
ayak uydurmak
Jane adapted quickly to the new
procedures.
Since Bill couldnt adapt to college
life,he left school.
Bill kolej hayatna ayak
uyduramad iin,okulu terk etti.
ADDICT
( edikt)
baml hale gelmek
Smoking to!acco addicts many
people.
Sigara imek ok insan !aml hale
getitir.
"owadays many youngs addict
drugs.
Bug#nlerde ok genler uyu$turucu
maddelere !aml hale geliyorlar.



A!"# tart$mak
(.$:/yu:)

--he ne)er arges with her
mother .-he always does what her
mother tells her.
/nnesiyle hi tart(maz./nnesi ne
derse herzaman yapar.
- They are arging a&ot what
they shold do at this point.
Bu du(u%d$ ne y$-%$l$(
/e(ekti0i '$kknd$ t$(tyo(l$(1
AD2I"E
( d$may)
hayran %lmak
-My father admires the msicians
&ecase he can3t carry a tne.
'a&am mzisyenlere hayran
olr%nk &ir nota alamaz.
-# always admire people who ha)e
mch patience.
4ok sa&rl olan insanlara her
zaman hayran olrm.
-1)ery&ody admires him for his
&ra)e.

A33O"D
( 4o:d)
S$tn $l%$y$ /565 yet%e%ek

The new married cople can,t
afford the rent.
0eni e)li ift kiray
kar(layamyor.
#n Trkey few people can afford a
smmer home in coast.
Trkiyede az insan sahilde yazlk e)i
kar(laya&ilir.
My family can,t afford to send me
to school in 1rope.

A2A7E
( $mey&)
'artmak
%&he magician ama'ed the children
with interesting tricks.
Sihir!a' ilgin hilelerle ocuklar ok
$a$rtt.
%John ama'ed me !y suddenly
quitting his jo!.
%(t ama'ed us that no one was hurt
in the earthquake.
)epremde hikimsenin
yaralanmamas !i'i $a$rtt.

A33ECT
( $(ekt)
etkilemek


%Superstitions affect se*eral aspects
of my life.
Batl inanlar hayatmn her safhasn
etkiler.
%+ow does the radiation affect
people,
-adyasyon insanlar nasl etkiler,
%.hat trends will affect you and your
work,
A8"EE
($gri))
anlamak
%( am glad that we are agree.
%Bill and his father used to argue a
lot, !ut recently they often agree.
Bill *e !a!as ok tart$rlard ama
son 'amanlarda sksk anla$yorlar.
%)o you agree with me a!out this
topic,
Bu konuda !ana katlyor musun,
AD*IT
( d$mit)
suu kabul etmek
Bill admitted that he had cheated on
the e/am.
Bill sna*da koya ektiini 0a!ul
etti.
&he thief admitted that he had
stolen the money.
+rs' paray aldn k!ul etti.

AD)ISE
( d$+ay&)
ta+siye etmek
%Jimmy ad*ised Bill to get a new jo!
!efore quiting the one he had.
Jimmy sahip olduu i$i !rakmadan
once yeni !ir i$ !ulmasn ta*siye
etti.
%(n times of trou!le, my father
always ad*ises me what ( should do.
1lumsu' durumlarda,!a!am
her'aman ne yapmam gerektiini
ta*siye eder.

AD,-T
($d%.t)
benimsemek/e+latlk edinmek
Because the Johnsons couldnt ha*e
children,they adopted.
Johnsonlarn ocuklar
olmadklarndan dolay,e*latlk
eindiler.
Jane adopted her niece,when her
sister died.
Jane k' karde$i 2l#nce,k' yeenini
!enimsedi.

A0T#
( %)lt)
deitirmek
)ad altered his old pants !ecause
they didnt fit any more.
)ad eski pantolanlarnartuk
smadklar iin dei$tirdi.
&he editor altered the manuscript
only slightly.

A-,0,!I1#
($.%li2ay&)
3&r dilemek
4e didn$t a.%l%gi&e (%r anything
e5e.t a (e6 6%rds7
Bir ka kelime hari2indeki hibir
ey iin 3&r dilemedi7
#+en i( she a.%l%gi&es8I 6ill
ne+er (%rgi+e her (%re+er7
9&r dilesebile %nu asla s%nsu&a
kadar a(etmeye2eim7
A:!#
(eng)
k&drmak
&he satain on the carpet angered
3om,and she punished us.
+aldaki leke annemi k'drd *e !i'i
ce'alandrd.
&hreatening phone calls anered
Bo!,so he called the police.
&ehdid edici telefon arlar !a!am
k'drd,!u y#'den polisi card.

A--#CIAT#
($.ri)ieyt)
takdir etmek
(f a teacher appreciates his
students,the success in the class
increases.
4er 2retmen 2rencilerini takdir
ederse,snftaki !a$ar aratar.
4*eyody appreciates her for treating
respecti*ely to elders.
B#y#klerine kar$ saygl
da*randndan dolay herkes onu
takdir eder.
A)OID
(+oyd)
kanmak
- &ry to a*oid getting soap in
your eyes.
- #n order to a)oid accidents% yo
shold take some precations.
+azalardan kanmak iin &ir ka
!nlem alman gerekir.
- 0o shold a)oid spending
mch time watching T5.
&ele*i'yon i'leyerek fa'la 'aman
harcamaktan saknman gerekir.
A,,L9
(-l$y)
ba+urmak
% .e applied for a loan to !uy a new
house.
5eni !ir e* almak iin kreiye
!a$*urduk.
- +ow many jo!s did you apply
for today,
0atane i$e !a$*urdun !ug#n.
- ( ha*e applied for the passport.
$asaport iin &a()rdm.
ALLO:
(l$u)
iin +e(%ek
- .o yo allow yor children to
cross the street &y themsel)es6
4ocklarn kendikendilerine
caddeden gemelerine izin
)erirmisin.
- /llow me to introdce myself.
- Why does 7od allow innocent
people to sffer6
/llah neden ssz insanlarn ac
ekmesine izin )erir.
A""AN8E
((eyn6 )
d&enlemek
- &he artist arranged her
paintings for the e/hi!it.
6rtist sergi iin resimlerini
d#'enledi.
%6ngelica arranged a party for
her sisters !irthday.
6ngelica k' karde$inin doum
g#n# iin !ir parti d#'enlendi.
- ( would like to arrange for a
trip.
AI;#
($ray+)
+armak
1ur guests arri*ed late in the
e*ening.
3isafirlerimi' ak$am ge geldiler.
6s soon as ( arri*ed at willage,(
*isisted my relati*es.
02ye *arr *arma' akra!alarm
'iyaret ettim.
A,,EA"
(-i)
g3rnmek
-The sn appeared on the horizon at
fi)e o,clock this morning.
7ne( & sa&ah saat 8,te fkta
g!rnd.
-9n the other side of ri)er the otline
of the city appeared.
:ehrin dier tarafnda (ehrin izgisi
g!rnd.
-'ill appears to &e )ery pset this
morning.
'ill & sa&ah ok zgn old
g!rnyor.
ATTAC;
( tek)
saldrmak
&he journalist attacked the politician
with questions.
7a'eteci sorularla pilitikacya
saldrd.
1ur dog attacked the neigh!ours
cat.
02peimi' kom$unun kedisine
saldrd.
ACCO2,AN9
($kam.ni)
elik etmek
- "ohn accompanied his father on a
&siness trip.
"ohn is gezisinde &a&asna e(lik etti.
-# need someone to accompany me
while # play the )iolin.
+eman alarken &ana e(lik edecek
&irilerine ihtiyacm )ar.
-#f yo go to the dance% # will
accompany yo.
ACCE,T
(k<e-t)
k$bul et%ek
- Marry accepted a lo)ely gift from
"ane.
Marry "ane,den gzel &ir hediye
+a&l etti.
-9k.# accept yor apology.
Tamam !zrn +a&l ediyorm.
- To his srprise%he has not still
fond anyone to accept his
offer.
;a(knlk o ki%hala teklifini +a&l
edecek &irini &lamad.
A,,"O)E
( -(u:+)
On$yl$%$k&t$<+i- et%ek

T'e (e$<on #'y 'e doe<nt
$--(o+e %y o44e( i< 'i< /(eedy1
Tekli4i%i on$yl$%$%$<nn
<ebebi onun '(<d(1
No one $--(o+e bein/ told t'e
<e6(et< to ot'e(<1
;i%<e <(l$(n b$k$l(n$
$nl$tl%$<n t$<+i- et%e1
BAN
(ben)
yasaklamak
Mom &anned tele)ision in or hose
on weeknights.
/nnem haftaii geceleri tele)izyon
seyretmeyi yasaklad.
.ring the <=
th
centry% the
go)ernment &anned smoking in the
street.<=.yzyl &oynca%hkmet
sokaklarda sigara imeyi yasaklad.
BA!AI:
(ba)gin)
pa'arlk etmek
&he antic collector !argained with
the shopkeeper.
6ntika toplayc satcyla pa'arlk
etti.
John !argained with salesman o*er
the price of the used car.
John satcyla kullanlm$ ara!ann
fiyat hallnda pa'arlk etti.
BIT#
(bayt)
srmak
)a*e always !ites his fingernails.
)a*e her'aman trnaklarn srr.
&he large dog !it &om on the leg.
B#y#k k2pek &omu ayandan
srd.
B#AT
( bi)t)
d2*mek%yenmek
Beating someone is not the right way
to find a solution.
Birisini d2*mek 2'#m !ulmak iin
doru !ir yol deildir.
8an you !eat a man without a gun
who is twice as !ig as you,
B#AT4
(bret )
ne(es almak
( could hardly !reathe when the
weather !ecame hot and humid.
+a*a scak *e !unaltc olduunda
'orlukla nefes alyordum.
&he athlete !reathed hea*ily after
the strenuous workout.
6tlet al$madan sonar derince
nefes ald.
"ote9 hardly ha+e time t%
breathe)This 6as su2h a busy
day7 I hardly had time t%
breathe7
BE8
(be/)
dilen%ek=y$l+$(%$k
-The women &eg for spare change to
feed her family.
-The children &egged their parents to
let them to stay p late.
4ocklar ailelerinden ge )akte kadar
ymamalar iin onlara izin
)ermelerini dilediler.
-/nn &egged her friend to forgi)e
her.
/nn arkada(na on effetmesi iin
yal)ard.
BET"A9
(bit(ey)
ihanet etmek
-"ohn &etrayed my trst when he
told my secret.
-rrm s!ylediinde dostlma
ihanet etti.
-Marry &etrayed her contry &y
gi)ing the secrets to the enemies.
Marry lkesine d(manlara srlarn
)ererek ihanet etti.
-# am sre >lara will ne)er &etray
him%will ne)er lea)e him%will ne)er
lo)e anyone else &t him.
1minim >lara ona asla ihanet
etmemeyecek%asla terk
etmeyecek%ondan &a(ka kimseyi asla
se)meyecek.
BO""O: (.bo(ou )
3dn almak
%Sue !orrowed my dress to wear to
the party.
% ( !orrowed a cup of sugar from the
neigh!or and replaced in the ne/t
day.
0om$umdan !ir fincan $eker 2d#n
aldm *e ertesi g#n geri *erdim.
-#f yo are going to &orrow some
money%yo ha)e to repay it sooner.
1er &iraz !dn para alcaksan%ksa
zamanda geri )ermelisin.

BEHA)E
(bi'ey+)
da+ranmak
%&he unruly student !eha*ed !adly
in class.
0a!a ocuk snfta k2t# !ir $ekilde
da*rand.
%(t implies that different people
!eha*e in different ways.
:arkl insanlarn farkl da*randklarn
!elirtir.
%( !eha*e kindly to them !ut they
!eha*e harsly to me.
1nlara ki!arca da*randm ama onlar
!ana ka!aca da*rand
BELIE)E
(bili:+)
inanmak
%&he judge didn t !elie*e our story.
+akim hikayemi'e inanmad.
% ( strongly !elie*e in 7od.
6llaha son derece inanyorum.
%Belie*e it or not, (am o*er fifty
years old.
;nan yada inanma, <= ya$n
#'erindeyim.
BLO:
(blou)
esmek
- The wind &lew all night and%
kept s awake.
?zgar &tn gece esti )e &izi yank
&rakt.
-@resh air &lew throgh the open
windows.
/k pencereden taze ha)a esti.
-/ whistle &lows at the factory at the
end of the day.
B"IN8
( b(in/ )
getirmek
%>lease !ring that pacgake to me.
?#tfen $u paketi !ana getir.
%)ont worry@ ( will !ring it with me.
%Bring a friend of yours when you
come to the picnic.
>iknie gelirken arkada$larndan
!irtanesini getir.
BE8IN
( bi/in )
balamak
-Aet,s &eginB it is time for s to learn
1nglish.
Cadi &a(layalam%'izim iin ingilizce
!renme zamandr.
-#f we &egin to pray% we will sa)e or
li)es.

1er ki da etmeye &a(larsak%
hayatmz krtarrz.
-Tommy is &eginning to like a mo)ie
star.
B"EA;
( b(eyk )
bo%$k=k(%$k
9ou b(oke t'e $l$(% 6lo6k #'en
you took it $-$(t1
I #onde( 'o# -eo-le b(e$k t'e
b(i6k< #it' t'ei( '$nd<1
Elle(iyle in<$nl$(n tu0l$l$(n
n$<l k(dkl$(n %e($k ediyo(u%1

BU9
(b$y )
<$tn $l%$k
9ou 6$nt be/ <-e6i$l di<6ount
$ny %o(e #'en you buy
<o%et'in/ 4(o% %$(ket< <u6' $<
222 %i/(o<1
A(tk 222 2i/(o< /ibi
%$(ketle(den bieyle(
$l(ken&>el indi(i%le( t$le-
ede%e<in1
I dont '$+e $< %u6' %oney $< to
buy 6'e$- t'in/<1
U6u eyle( $l$6$k k$d$( 4$l$
-$($y$ <$'i- de0ili%1
BU"N
b>:n
9$k%$k=y$n%$k
T'$t 6$( bu(n< only Die<el oil1
O $($b$ <$de6e Die<el y$0 y$k$(1
T'e <un bu(ned 'i< 4$6e1
85ne y55n5 y$k%1
BU"9
( be(i )
/>%%ek=de4net%ek
T'ey t'ie4+e< bu(ied t'e <tolen
?e#elle(y1
H(<l$( *$ln$n %56e+'e(le(i
/>%d5le(1
Ey5- Sult$n #$< bu(ied ne$( t'e
Con<t$ntino-le #$ll<1
Ey5- Sult$n @<t$nbul <u(l$(nn
y$nn$ />%5ld51
CANCEL
(ken<l)
i.tal etmek
%>lease cancel your plans and
come with me.
?#tfen planlarn iptal et *e !enimle
gel.
%&he !oss cancelled the meeting.
%(f you dont answer the questions
correctly,it may take longer to cancel
your registration.
4er sorulara doru ce*aplar
*erme'sen,#yeliini ptal ettirmek
u'un 'aman ala!ilir.
CA00
( k%)l)
tele(%nla aramak/adlandrmak
8all 3ary and ask if she wants to
join us for dinner.
3aryi ara *e ak$amyemei iin !i'e
katlp katlmayacan sor.
.e call this Amasa in &urkish.
&#rkede !unu masa diye
adlandrr'.
CA-T"#
( ke.)
ele geirmek
&he war was ended when we
captured the enemys major city.
)#$mann !#y#k $ehrini ele
geirdiimi'de sa*a$ sona erdi.
&he hunters captured and killed the
gorilla.
6*clar gorillay ele geirdi *e
2ld#rd#ler.
CONSULT
(kn<$lt )
danmak
%( consulted with a lawyer a!out
what to do.
"e yapacam hakknda a*ukata
dan$tm.
%3ary consulted with a doctor on this
pro!lem last month.
3arry !u pro!lem hakknda geen
ay doktora dan$t.
%&hey often used to consult him
a!out pu!lic matters and e*en
pri*ate ones.
CATC4
( ke)
yakalamak/yakalanmak
&he cat tried to catch the mouse.
0edi fareyi yakalamaya al$t.
( hope ( dont catch the flu this
winter.
Bmarm !u k$ gri!e yakalanmam.
Cat2h s%me%ne$s eye) 1ne of the
!ook on the top shelt cakught my
eye and ( took it down to look at it.


COLLECT
(klekt)
t%.lamak
%&he landlords collect the rents
e*ery month.
4* sahipleri her ay kiralar
toplarlar.
%( collected the dirty dishes from
around the house and placed them in
the sink.
0irli ta!aklar e*in etrafndan toladm
*e iine yerle$tirdim.
%John !egan to collect insects in a
jar when he was C=.
John C= ya$nda !2cekleri ka*ano'a
toplamaya !a$lad.

CA"E 3O"
(ke )
bakmak/se+mek
%.ill you care for my cat while ( am
on *acation.
Ben tatildeyken kedime !aka!ilir
misin,
%&he orphans were cared for !y an
elderly uncle.
5etimler !#y#k ancalar tarafndan
!akld.
%)a*id dont care for the sun%dried
tometos in spinach salad.
)a*id g#ne$te kurumu$ domatesleri
spanak salatasnda se*me'.
CHOOSE
(*u:)
semek
%(n the end,he chose a pair of shoes
from among the do'en the salesman
had shown her.
Sonunda,satcnn g2sterdii !ir
d#'ine ayakka!dan !ir ift seti.
%&he team captains !egan to choose
players for their teams.
%( chose not to choose life.
+ayat sememeyi setim.
CELEB"ATE
(<elib(eyt )
kutlamak
%?ets go to the dinner and cele!rate
your promotion.
+adi ak$am yemeine gidelim *e
atanman kutlayalm.
%Bill doesn t cele!rate his !irthday
now that he is o*er si/ty.
%3uslims cele!rate the Sacrifice and
-amadan Bayram each year.
3#sl#manlar 0ur!an *e -ama'an
Bayramn her yl kutlarlar.

CON3USE
(kn4yu:)
kartrmak
%&he pro!lem confuses me.8ould you
e/plain it again,
>ro!lem kafam kar$tryor.1nu
tekrar aklaya!ilir misini',
%( often confuse the twins with each
other !ecause they look alike.
;ki'leri ssk sk kar$tryorum #nk#
!ir!irlerine ok !en'iyorlar.
%.e confused the way !ecause the
signs in the country are *ery
comple/.
CO2,LETE
(k%-li:t)
tamalamak
%( ha*e to complete the report till
tomorrow !ecause ha*e to
distri!ute it my coworkers.
-aporu yarna kadar tamamlamak
'orundaym,#nk# rakada$larma
datmak 'orundaym.
%.hen ( complete this !ook,( will
start another.
%>lease complete the application
form for jo!.
?#tfen i$ iin !a*uru formunu
doldurunu'.

C,:<"#
($k%nk)
(eth etmek
:atih Sultan 3ehmet conquered
8onstantinople in CD<E.
:atih Sultan 3ehmet ;stan!ulu CD<E
te i$gal etti.
=a+u& 6as the %nly >ultan
in hist%ry 6h% 2%n?uered the
>yria by .assing
>yna desert7
=a+u& >ina 3ln geerek >uriye
yi (eth eden tarihteki tek
>ultandr7
C,::#CT
(k$nekt)
balant kurmak
6 !ridge connects the two sides of
the ri*er.
02pr# nehrin iki taraf arasnda
!alant kurar.
( finally connected with 3ary after
lea*ing se*eral messages.
Sonunda 3ary ile !irok mesaj
!raktktan sonar !alant kurdum.

CHALLEN8E
(.*elin6 )
meydan %kumak
- # challenged "ane to a chess
match.
-atran ma iin "ane e meydan
okdm.
-The gentleman was challenged to a
del &y his enemy.
+i&ar adam d(man tarafndan
dello iin meydan oknd.
->an anyone other than Tyson
challenge him6
Tyson dan &a(ka hi kimse ona
meydan okmayamaz.

CO2,LAIN
(k%-leyn)
ikayet etmek
%.e complained to the manager that
our food was cold.
5emeklerimi'in souk olduunu
m#d#re $ikayet ettik.
%5ou can complain to the local
council if there is something wrong
with it.
4er !ir pro!lem *arsa,!elediyeye
$ikayet ede!ilirsin.
%)ont just complain Fdo something@
Sadece $ikayet etme,!i$eyler yap@
CA=
(keri)
ta$mak
( carried the !a!y into the hospital.
Be!ei hastaneye ta$dm.
8an you carry a large ta!le on your
!ack,
B#y#k !ir masay srtnda ta$ya!ilir
misin,

C,**IT
(k$mit)
i$lemek%teslim etmek%mahkum
etmek
&he police dont know who
committed the ro!!eries.
>olis soygunlar kimin yaptgn
!ilmiyor.
&he judge committed the criminal to
the prison for thirty years.
+akim suluyu E= yl hapse
mahkum etti.
I 2%mmit my s%ul t% !%d

C"ITICI7E
(.k(iti<$y)
eleti(%ek
- 6 long newspaper article
critici'ed the mayors action.
-
B'un !ir ga'ette makalesi
!a$kann hareketini ele$tirdi.
%"e*er critici'e any person
openly9 instead critici'e them
indi*idually.
6sla hi kimseyi ak !ir $ekilde
ele$tirme9!unun yerine onlar
!ireysel ele$tir.
%)ont critici'e your last employer,
it makes you look !ad.
7eenki i$cini ele$tirme,!u seni
k2t# g2sterir.
C4A:!#
(eyn2)
deitirmek
Bill changed his hair style.
Bill sa $eklini dei$tirdi.
&he store has a dressing room
where you can change your
clothes.
3aa'a el!iselerini
dei$tire!ilecein !ir ka!ine sahip.
C,:C#A0
( kn$si)l )
gi&lemek
&he criminal concealed the knife
in his !oot.
Sulu !a !ottunda saklad.
3arry concealed her hus!ands
present in wardro!e.
3arry kocasnn hediyesini
dolapta saklad.
C,:C#:
( kn$s3)n)
ilgilendirmek
C,00A->#
(k$le.s)
3kmek
Janes marriage collapsed after
only three years.
Janein e*lilii yaln'ca # yl
sonra 2kt#.
6 lot of !uilding collapsed during
the earthquake.
)eprem esnasnda ok !ina
2kt#.
C,:D"CT
( kn$dakt )
iletmek/y3netmek
( tried to conduct myself
appropriately at the funeral.
8ena'e t2reninde kendimi uygun
!i $ekilde y2nettim.
8opper coducts electiricity well.
Bakr elektirii iyi !ir $ekilde iletir.
C,:>ID#
(kn$sid)
d#$#nmek,deerlendirmek
3ary considered each option
!efore making a decision.
3ary karar *ermeden once her!ir
seenei deerlendirdi.
( considered taking a trip to the
coast.

Sahile seyahate gitmeyi
d#$#nd#m.

C,:C0"D#
( kn$klu)d)
>%nu2una +armak/bitirmek
3ary concluded that Bill was
going to !e late.
3ary Billin ge kalaca sonucuna
*ard.
&he committee concluded the
meeting late.
+eyet toplanty ge !itirdi.
C,:>T"CT
( kn$strakt)
ina etmek
6 famous architect constructed a
model of a new mosque.
Gnl# ressam yeni !ir cami
modeli in$aa etti.
&he workers constructed a
fountain in the center of the
town.
;$iler kasa!a merke'inde !ir *akf
in$a ettiler.
C,:>"*#
(kn$syu)m)
t#ketmek
6mericans consume a huge
amount of sugar each year.
6merikallar her yl !#y#k
miktarda $eker t#ketirler.
&his old car consumes too much
gas.
Bu eski ara!a ok fa'la ga'
t#ketiyor.
C,:TAI:
( kn$teyn)
iermek/iine almak
&his syrup contains a great deal of
sugar.
Bu $urup ok $eker ieriyor.
&he glass jar contains two
thousand jelly !eans.
Bu cam ka*ano' iki !in j2le
fasulye iine alr.

C,*BI:#
(km$bayn)
!ir araya getirmek%!ir araya
gelmek
&he mechanic com!ined the nuts
and !olts !y putting them in one
!o/.
&amirci !ir kutunun iine
koyarak !ir araya getirdi.
3arys and Bo!s !usiness
com!ined to esta!lish a new
company.
3ary *e Bo!un i$leri yeni !ir
$irket kurmak iin !ir araya geldi.
CO2,A"E
(k%-e)
kar$la$trmak
%(t is totally a!surd to compare
3o'art to other composers.
3o'art dier m#'isyenlerle
kar$la$trmak tamamen sama.
%(f you compare this !ook with that
one, you will find that one is larger.
4er !u kita! $u kitapla
kar$la$trrsan,!u kita!n daha geni$
olacan anlayacaksn.
%&he poet compared the !uildings
!eauty to a !right summers day.
Hair !inann g#'ellini parlak !ir ya'
g#n#yle kar$la$trm$.
C,:;I:C#
(kn$+ins)
ikna etmek
( understand your argument,!ut you
will ne*er con*ince me.
Senin sa*unman anladm,ama !eni
asla ikna edemeyeceksin.
( con*inced 3ary to cut her hair
short.
Salarn ksa kestirmesi iin 3arryi
ikna ettim.
C,;#
(ka+)
kaplamak
&he piece of candy was co*ered with
chocolate.
Bi para $ekerleme ukulatayla
kapland.
1il that spilled from the wrecked ship
co*ered some of the !irds.
Batk gemiden d2k#len ya ku$larn
!a'larn kaplad.
C,:@I*
(kn$(3)m)
dorulamak%resmen ka!ue edilmek
.ill you confirm that the amounts
on your !ill are correct,
+esaptaki miktarlarn doruluunu
onaylarmsn'.
&hree young people were confirmed
last Sunday at my church.
G gen insan geen >a'ar kiliseye
resmen 0a!ul edildiler.
C">4
( kra)
e'mek%k##k paralrara ayrmak
6 powerful machine at the junkyard
crushed the cars.
+urdalktaki g#l# !ir makina
ara!alar e'di.
6 huge machine crushed the rucks
into the small stones.
B#y#k makina kayalar k##k ta$lara
ayrd.


DIE
(d$y)
3lmek
%4*ery li*ing thing e*entually dies.
5a$ayan her canl eninde sonunda
2l#r.
- 6t the end of the day Jane was
dying for a drink.
-
7#n#n sonunda Jane iecek iin
2l#yordu.
%(f Jesus is 7od, how could he die,
4er ki +' ;sa, "asl 2le!ilir,
DA#
(de)
2esaret etmek
( dont dare !other )a*id while he is
studying e/am..
Sna*a al$rken )a*idi rahats'
etmeye cesaret edemedim.
)o you dare swim in the lake without
a guard,
0oruma olmadan g2lde y#'meye
cesaret ede!ilir misin,

D#CA=
(di$key)
rtmek
3oisture decayed the wood frame of
the porch.
"em !alkonun tahta ere*esini
#r#tt#.
&oo much candy decayed the childs
teeth.
Iok fa'la $ekerleme ocuun di$lerini
#r#tt#.
D#C0A#
(di$kle)
ilan etmek/bildirmek
&#rkey declared its independence in
CJK=.
&#rkiye CJK= de 2'g#l##n# ilan etti.
:i*e politicians declared their
candidacy for mayor.
Be$ politikac !a$kanlk iin
adaylklarn !ildirdiler.

DISCO)E"
(di<k$+)
ke(etmek
%)isco*er the !asic !eliefs of 3uslims
through a series of posters.
>osterlerin serileriyle 3#sl#manlarn
ana inanlarn ke$f ede!ilirsin.
%>hysicists !elie*e that they
disco*ered a new elementary
particle.
:i'ikiler yeni !ir element paras
ke$fettiklerine inanyorlar.
%.ho disco*ered the "orth >ole,
0u'ey 0ut!unu kim ke$fett,


DISTU"B
( di<t>:b)
rahats& etmek
%4*ery morning the !irds distur! my
sleep.
+er sa!ah ku$lar uykumu !2lerler..
%+e was so faith that !ecause he
didnt want to distur! his wife, he
didnt set the alarm clock.
1 kadar *efalyd ki e$ini rahats'
etmek istemedi#nden dolay,alarm
saatini kurmad.
%She does her !est not to distur! her
while her daughter is studying.
0' karde$i ders al$rken elinden
gelenin en iyisini yapar.


DA2A8E
( .de%i6)
&arar +ermek
%&he *andals damaged the !uilding
!y !reaking all the windows.&ahri!
edici ki$iler !#t#n pencereleri krarak
!inaya 'arar *erdiler.
%Someone damaged my !ook !y
spilling milk on it.
Birileri kita!mn #'erine s#t d2kerek
'arar *erdileler.
%( damaged the car when ( hit the
truck.
0amyona arptmda ara!ama 'arar
*erdim.

D#>I#
( di$&ay)
ar&u etmek/istemek
Bill desires a good jo! a!o*e
e*erything else.
Bill her$eyin #st#nde iyi !ir i$
istiyor.
3ost people desire a great success.
Iou insan !#y#k !a$ar ar'ular.
D#T#
( dit3))
2aydrmak/yldrmak
&he light rain did not deter the
children from playing outside.
+afif yamur ocuklar d$arda
oynamaktan yldrmad.
-oad work will deter dri*ers from
taking that route.
5ol al$mas $2f2rlerin !u yoldan
gitmelerini caydra!ilir.

DE2AND
(di%$:nd)
tale. etmek
%&he angry customer demanded
ser*ice.
0'gn m#$teri se*is talep etti.
%&here are prayers that demand
something from 7od.
6llahtan !ir$eyler talep eden kullar
*ar.
%(f they demand something for
sur*i*ing they should talk to the
go*ernment.
4er hayatta kalmak iin !ir$eyler
talep ederlerse,h#k#metle onu$man
gerekir.

DELI)E"
(dili+)
teslim etmek
%1ur newspapers are deli*ered at
se*en oclock e*ery morning.
7a'etelerimi' her sa!ah saat L de
teslim edilir.
%&he guard deli*ered the criminal to
the police.
7ardiyan polise suluyu teslim etti.
%&he letter will !e deli*ered in two
days.
3ektup iki g#n iinde teslim edilecek.

DEST"O9
(di<t(oy)
tahri. etmek/y%k etmek
%&he child destroyed the toy in a fit
of anger.
%&he war destroyed the nations
economy.
Sa*a$ ulusun ekonomisini tahrip etti.
%&he town was completely destroyed
!y tornado.
&ornado tarafndan kasa!a tamamen
yok edildi.

DECIDE
(di<$yd)
karar +ermek
%( can not decide where to go on
*acation.
&atile nereye gideceime karar
*ereyemiyorum.
%&he young couple couldnt decide on
which house to !uy.
5eni e*il ift hangi e*i satn
alacaklarna karar *eremediler.
%Bert and ( decided to appro*e her
recommendation.
Bert *e !en onun 2nerisini
onaylamaya karar *erdik.
D#C0I:#
(di$klayn)
k3tye gitmek/reddetmek
6s a person grow older his health
generally declines.
;nsan ya$landka sal genellikle
k2t#ye gider.
( offered 6nne a cigarette,!ut she
declined.
6nne ye !ir sigara teklif ettim ama
reddetti.

D#@#AT
(di$(i)t)
yenmek
3ary defeated her opponent in the
tennis match.
3ary tennis manda raki!ini yendi.
6ll of our teams players are so good
that they can easily defeat the ri*al.
&akmdaki oyuncularn hepsi o kadar
iyiki kolayca raki!i yene!ilirier.
D#@#:D
(di$(end)
sa+unmak
3ary defende her actions when she
was accused of cheating.
3ary kopya ekmeyle sulandnda
hareketlerini sa*undu.
&he lawyer defended well his client
during the rial.
6*ukat duru$ma !oyunca m#*ekkilini
iyi sa*undu.
D#@#
( di$(3))
ertelemek
3ike deferred his judgment until he
heard more e/planation.
3ike daha fa'la aklama duyana
kadar mahkeme kararn erteledi.
( must defer the e/pense of my car
until ne/t year.
6ra!amn masrafn yeni yla kadar
ertelemeliyim.

DESC"IBE
(di<k($yb)
tanmlamak
%&he poem descri!es moonlight on
the lake.
Hiir g2ldeki ay $n tanmlar.
%( think it is difficult for one to
descri!e himself.
Bence !irisi iin kendini tanmlamak
'ordur.
%( cant accurately descri!e how
happy ( am to see 6ndre writing
again.
6ndrenin ya'sn tekrar g2r#nce
nekadar mutlu olduumu ger2ekten
tanmlayamam.

DI)O"CE
(di+o:<i:)
Bo$n%$k
Nobody kno#< t'e (e$<on #'y
t'e 6ou-le di+o(6ed $4te( only $
%ont' 1
;i%<e *i4tin<$de6e bi( $y <on($
bo$n%$l$(nn <ebebini
bil%iyo(1
E+ent'ou/' I '$+e <o%e
-(oble%< #it' %y %$((i$/e&I
ne+e( t'ink to di+o(6e1
E+lili0i%de b$ -(ole%le(i%
ol%$<n$ ($0%en $<l$ bo$n%$y
d55n%edi%1
DOUBT
(d$ut)
.helenmek
%"o one dou!ts 3arrys a!ilities at
the office.
1fiste 3arrynin ka!iliyetlerinden
kimse $#phe etme'.
%)ont dou!t me !ecause ( will pro*e
you wrong.
Benden $#phelenme #nk# yanl$l
sana spatlayacam.
%( ha*e no reason to dou!t her sanity
!ecause ( trust her
.1nun samimiyetinden hi #phem
yok,#nk# ona g#*eniyorum.
D#A*
(dri)m)
hayal kurmak
John !egan to dream while taking a
nap during class.
John ders esnasnda uyuklarken
hayal g2rmeye !a$lad.
3ary was dreaming when the alarm
clock woke her up.
3ary alam saati onu uyandrdnda
hayal g2r#yordu.

DELA9
(diley)
ge2iktirmek
%8old spring weather delays the
!looming of flowers.
Souk ilk!ahar ha*as i2eklerin
amasn geciktirir.
%)ont delay your application form or
else it wont !e considered.
Ba$*uru formunu geciktirme yoksa
deerlendirilmeyecek.
%&he !rain damage will delay the
childs language de*elopment.
Beyin tahri!i ocoun dil geli$imini
geciktirir.
D#A0
(di)l)
alakal %lmak/stesinden gelmek
&he poem deals with death.
Hiir 2l#mden !ahsediyor.
5ou need to learn how to deal with
pro!lems like this.
Bu gi!i pro!lemlerin nasl #stesinden
gelineceini 2renmek 'orundasn.

DE)ELO,
(di+el-)
gelitirmek
%&he committee de*eloped a plan for
a new product.
0urul yeni #r#n iin !ir plan
geli$tirdil.
%.ith careful planning,the !usiness
continued to de*elop.
)ikkatli planlamayla,i$ geli$meye
de*am etti.
%&he perfect climate here de*elops
the grain.
Burada ki harika iklim #r#n#
geli$tirir.

D#;,T#
(di$+%te)
adamak
Sally de*otes her life to the works of
7od.
Sally hayatn 6llah i$lerine adad.
>arents generally de*ote themsel*es
to thier children.
4!e*eynler kendilerini genellikle
cuklarna adarlar.

DI>*I>>
(dis$mis)
iten karmak/kmalarna i&in
+ermek
6s sales declined,the manager had
to dismiss se*eral workers.
Sat$lar a'ald iin, m#d#r !irka
i$iyi i$ten karmak 'orunda kald.
6t the end of the lecture,the
professor dismissed the students.
&oplantnn sonunda profes2r
2rencilerin kmasna i'in *erdi.


DI;ID#
( di$+ayd)
b3lmek
(f you di*ide se*en into two,the
answer is fractional.
4er yediyi K ye !2lersen ce*ap
kesirli olacaktr.
&he charity de*ided the money
!etween medical clinic and the drug
pre*ention.
5ardm dernei paray t!!i klinie
*e uyuturucunun 2nlenmesine
!2ld#.



EAA2INE
(i/e%ine )
in2elemek/muayene etmek
%Jane e/amined e*ery clause in the
contract !efore she signed it.
Jane 0notrat im'alamdan 2nce
kontraktaki her c#mleyi inceledi.
%&he medical students e/amined the
patients under the super*ision of a
doctor.
)oktor kontrol# altnda tp 2rencileri
hastalar muayene ettiler.

EA,"ESS
(ik<-(e<)
i(ade etmek
%(t is difficult to e/press my ideas
a!out the meaning of life.
+ayatn anlam hakknda fikirlerimi
ifade etmek 'ordur.
%3arry e/pressed her comple/
thoughts eloquently.
3arry karma$k d#$#ncelerini akca
ifade etti.
%She e/pressed her disappoinment.
+ayal krkln ifade etti.

EA,LAIN
(ik<-leyn)
aklamak
%&he coach e/plained the new rules
to the team.
0o takma yeni kurallar aklad.
%>lease e/plain your answer so that
we can understand it.
?#tfen ce*a!n akla 2yleki onu
anlaya!ilelim.
%+ow will you e/plain your a!sence
at school this time,
Bu defa okulda olmay$n nasl
aklayacaksn,
#A:
(3)n)
.ara +eya deer ka&anmak
&he students earned the professors
praise.
Mrenciler profes2r#n 2*g#s#n#
ka'andlar.
+ow much do you earn a month,
Bir ayda ne kadar ka'anyorsun,
#*BAA>
(im$bers)
utandrmak
>lease dont em!arras me in pu!lic
again@
?#tefen !eni toplumda tekrar
utandrma@
+er older !rother tried to em!arras
her in front of her friends.
6!isi arkad$larnn 2n#nde onu
utandrmya al$t.

#:;=
( en+i)
kskanmak
)o you secretly en*y people who
ha*e more money,more serenity
than you do,
Senden daha fa'la paraya,daha fa'la
s#kunete sahip olan insanlar gi'lice
kskanr msn,
)onald is a clown he pro!a!ly en*ys
you !ecause you are a self made
man.
)onald soytardr,!elkide sen kendini
yeti$tirmi$ !ir adam olduunda seni
kskanr.

#*I!AT#
(emigreyt)
g3 etmek
&he family emigrated during the war
to escape the dictators rule.
6ile sa*a$ !oyunca diktat2r#n
y2netiminden kamak iin g2 etti.
3ary emigrated from 7ermany to
:rance during .orld .ar ((.
3ary ((.)#nya Sa*a$ !oyunca
6lmanya dan :ransa ya g2
etti.
#*-4A>I1#
(em(say&)
+urgulamak
( tried to emphasi'e the importance
of good grades to &om.
&om a iyi notlarn 2nemini
*urgulamaya al$tm.
&he speaker will emphasi'e
teamwork and patience in her
speech.
S2'c# konu$masnda takm
al$masn *e sa!r *urgulayacak.

EA,ECT
( ik<-ekt)
mit etmek
%Jimmy e/pects to recie*e a new
note !ook for his !irthday.
Jimmy doum g#n#nde yeni !ir
defter almay #mit eder.
- &he metorologists are
e/pecting rain for tomorrow.
+a*a tahmincileri yarn iin yamur
#mit ediyorlar.
%( e/pect you to !e home !efore
midnight.
7ece yarsndan 2nce e*de olman
#mit ediyorum.
#:C,"A!#
(in$kari2)
cesaret *ermek%te$*ik etmek
( encouraged her !efore the
talent show.
)ans $o*undan 2nce onu
cesaretlendirdim.
Jane encouraged me to work
hard in school.
Jane !eni okulda ok al$mam
iin te$*ik etti.
#:C,":T#
(in$kaunt )
karlamak
( encountered a lot of difficulty
when ( tried to take test.
&est olmaya al$rken ok
'orlukla kar$la$tm.
.hile skipping school,Bill
encountered his principal at the
mall.
1kulda dola$rken,Bill markette
m#d#rle kar$la$t.

#*-0,=
(im$.l%y)
ie almak
&he contractor must employ
more workers to complete the
jo! !y 3arch.
3#teahhit 3arta kadar i$i
tamamlamak iin daha fa'la i$i
almal.
)o you ha*e the authority to
employ these candidates,
Bu adaylar i$e alma yetkisine
sahip misin,
#;AC"AT#
(i$+ekyueyt)
b%altmak/tahliye etmek
&he police e*acuated the citi'ens
!efore the hurricune reached the
coast.
>olis *atanda$lar frtna kyya
ula$madan 2nce tahliye etti.
4*eryone must e*acuate the
!uilding immediately@
+erkes !inay hemen !o$altmal@
#AA!!#AT#
(ig$&e2reyt)
a!artmak
>ete e/aggerated the si'e of the
fish she caught.
>ete yakalad !aln !ouyutunu
a!artt.
Bill e/aggerates e*ery story he
tells his friends.
Bill arkada$larna anlatt her
hikayeyi a!artr.

#A-0,#
(ik$s.l%))
aratrmak
&he ad*enturer e/plored a
dangerous underground ca*e.
3aceraperest yer alt
maarasnda ara$trma yapt.
&he sur*i*ers from the shipwreck
e/plored the deserted island.
Batk gemiden hayatta kalanlar
2lle$mi$ aday ara$trd.

#ATI:!"I>4
(ik$sting6i)
s3ndrmek
John e/tinguished the campfire
with water.
John kamp ate$ini su ile
s2nd#rd#.
&he fireman e/tinguished the fire
in the office !uilding.
;tfaiyeci ofis !inasndaki ate$i
s2nd#rd#.
#>CA-#
( i$skey.)
kamak
3y !irds escaped when (
accidentally left their cage open.
0u$larm yanl$lkla kafeslerini
ak !raktmda ka$tlar.
&he ro!!ers escaped the police
!y running *ery fast.
+rs'lar ok h'l ko$arak polisten
katlar.
#:D#A;,
( in$dey+)
aba g3stermek
&om endea*ored to get !etter
grades in collage.
&om kolejde daha iyi notlar almak
iin a!a g2sterdi.
.e endea*or to make our
customers happy.
3#$terilerimi'i memnun etmek
iin 2a!a g2steriri'.
ENBO9
(in6oy)
h%lanmak
%.hat do you enjoy doing in your
spare time,
Bo$ 'amannda ne yapmaktan
ho$lanrsn,
%Some of my students really enjoy
finding synonyms of the words
.6rkada$larmdan !a'lar
gerekten kelimelerin e$
anlamlarn !ulmaktan ho$lanrlar.
%( enjoy going fishing as ( find it
rela/ing and enjoya!le.
Balk tutmay rahatlatc *e
heyacan *erici !ulduum
iin,!alktutmaya gitmekten
ho$lanrm.

EA,LO"E
(ik<-lo:)
aratrmak
%&he ad*enturer e/plored a
dangerous underground ca*e.
Seyahati tehlikeli !ir yer alt
maarasn ara$trd.
%&he sur*i*ers of the shipwreck
e/plored the deserted island.
Batk gemiden hayatta kalanlar 2l
adasn ara$trdlar.
%&he physician e/plored current
theories of cancer treatment.
:i'iki kanser teda*isinin g#ncel
teorilerini ara$trd.

#:D"#
( in$dyu)
dayanmak/tahamml etmek
( cant endure your tasteless humor.
&ats' mi'acna tahamm#l
edemiyorum.
( dont know how long this old car
endure.
Bu eski ara!ann nekadar
dayanacan !ilmiyorum.
@A00
( (%)l)
dmek
&he !ook fell from the shelf onto
the floor.
0itap raftan 'eminin #'erine d#$t#.
&he attempt to rescue the hostages
failed misera!ly.
-ehineleri kurtarmk iin yaplan
gir$im fena !i$ekilde !a$ars' oldu.

@##0
( (i)l)
hissetmek
( felt a cold wind on my !ody and
decided to dress my coat.
N#cudumda souk !ir ha*a hissttim
*e paltomu giymeye karar *erdim.
( feel sadness e*ery year on the
anni*erssary of my fathers death.
+er yl !a!amn 2l#m yld2n#m#nde
h#'#n hissederim.

@I00
((il)
d%ldurmak
( filled the container with flour.
0a! un ile doldurdum
&he field filled with water during the
flood.
Sel esnasnda tarla su ile doldu.

@0=
( (lay)
uurtmak/ umak
( flew the kite in the park.
>arkta uurtma uurdum.
&he !ird flew from its nest to the
ri*er.
0u$ yu*asndan nehre utu.
@,C">
($(%uks)
%daklanmak
>lease,focus on your studies and not
on your ho!!ies.
?#tfen al$malarn'a younla$n
ho!ilerini'e deil.
6*oid letting your mind wander,
focus on what you are doing.

Oihnini'in dalmasna i'in
*ermekten saknn,yaptn' i$e
younla$n.


3"I8HTEN
(4($ytn)
k%rkutmak
-The thnder frightened my yonger
sister.
@rtna kk kz karde(imi korktt.
-Corror mo)ies frighten me.
+ork filmleri &eni korktr.
-# only wanted to frighten him%#
didn,t ha)e any different intention.
-adece on korktmak istedim%@arkl
&ir niyetim yokt.
3OLD
(4ould)
k$tl$%$k
/nne folded the map neatly and
pt it in her prse.
/nne dzgn &i(ekilde haritay
katlad )e antasnn iine koyd.
# took the landry from the dryer and
then folded it.
+rtcdan ama(r aldm )e sonra
on katladm.
3"EE7E
(4(i: )
don%$k=dondu(%$k
The milk froze &ecase # accidentally
pt it in the freezer.
0anl(lkla dondrcya
koydmdan dolay%st dond.
The accident froze traffic in all
directions.
+aza trafii &tn y!nleriyle
dondrd.
3UL3ILL
(4ul4il)
ye(ine /eti(%ek
The soldiers flfilled their sergeant,s
order and attacked the forth.
/skerler a)(n emrini yerine
getirdiler )e ileriye saldrdlar.
# flfilled a promise to my dying
mother &y finishing collage.
+oleDi &itirerek !lmek zere olan
anneme kar( s!zm yerine
getirdim.
3O"8I)E
(4/i+)
a((etmek
%3ay 7od forgi*e us.
6llah !i'i affetsin.
%(f she doesnt forgi*e him,he must
go her a second and third time.
4erki o onnu affetme'se,o ikinci *e
##nc# defa gitmeli.
%.hen he asked me to forgi*e her,(
said yes,!ut now ( am not sure.
1nu affetmemi istediinde,e*et
dedim,ama $imdi emin deilim.
3O"8ET
( 4/et)
unutmak
%Bo! forgot his um!rella, and of
course, he got wet.
Bo! $emsiyesini unuttu *e ta!iki
sland.
%)ont forget to call the chairman of
the company to the meeting.
&oplantya $irketin !a$kann
armay unutma.
%6 man who frequently gets so drunk
forgets where he li*es..etc.
Sksk o kadar ien adam nerede
ya$adnPP*! unutur.
@AI0
( (eyl)
baars& %lmak
( failed history,so ( had to take it
again.
&arihte !a$ars' oldum,!uy#'den
dersi tekrar almak 'orunda kaldm.
She studied hard !ut failed
ne*ertheless.
Iok fa'la ders al$t ama !una
ramen !a$ars' oldu.
8ATHE"
(/ed)
t%.lamak
%+e gathered apples that had fallen
to the ground.
5ere d#$en elmalar toplad.
%6nn gathered her thoughts !efore
answering the question.
6nn soruya ce*ap *ermeden 2nce
d#$#ncelerini toplad.
%3ost of the students gathered
outside the school.
Mrencilerin ou okuld$nda
topland.

8"O:
(/(ou)
bymek
%&he pro!lem grew too large for me.
>ro!lem !enim iin ok fa'la !#y#d#.
%+e grows *egeta!les in his
!ackyard.
6*lusunda se!'eler yeti$tirir.
%3y grandfather grew a !eard.
)edem sakal !rakt.

!A1#
( gey&)
u&un u&un bakmak
( lay on the grass and ga'ed at the
stars all night.
Iimlere u'andm !#t#n gece
yld'lara u'un u'n !aktm.
( ga'ed at the tele*ision for four
hourse without mo*ing.
&ele*i'yona hareket etmeden D saat
!aktm.

!"#>>
( ges)
tahmin etmek
( guessed most of the answers on
the surpri'e e/am.
S#rpri' sna*daki ce*aplarn ounu
tahmin ettim.
3a/ correctly guessed the num!er of
pages in the !ook.
3a/ kitaptaki sayfalar doru
!i$ekilde tahmin etti.
HI"E
( .'$y)
ie $l%$k=ki($l$%$k
%)a*id hired some of his relati*es to
work at the factory.
)a*id fa!rikada akra!alarnn
!a'larn i$e ald.
%( want to hire Bill,!ut he wants too
much money.
Billi i$e almay isterim ama ok fa'la
para istiyor.
%.e hired an apartmet on a quite
street.
Se'si' !ir mahallede !ir apartman
kiraladk.


HU"T
('>:t)
in2itmek/yaralamak
- .hile he was picking up this
!o/,he hurt his !ack.
Bu kutuyu kaldrrken, !elini incitti.
- She hurt me when she didnt
include me among the guests.
- 3isafirlerin iine !eni dahil
etmediinde !eni incitti.
- )a*id hurt his hand when he
accidentally slammed the door
on it.
4AT#
(heyt)
ne(ret etmek
( hate to dri*e in hea*y traffic.
5oun trafikte ara!a
kullanmaktan nefret ediyorum.
.hy do people hate each others,
;nsanlar neden !ir!irlerinden
nefret ederler,

4,0D
( h%uld)
tutmak
3arry held her !a!y in her
hands.
3ary !e!eini ellerinde tuttu.
&he police told the store owner to
hold the injured thief until they
arri*ed.
>olis maa'a sahi!ine hrs' onlar
gelene kadar tutmasn s2yledi.

4,-#
( h%u.)
mit etmek
.e hpoe for good news a!out
your health.
Saln hakknda iyi ha!erler
#mit ediyoru'.
( hope that e*erything will !e
!etter from now on.
Bmarm $u andan iti!aren her$ey
daha g#'el olur.

4":T
( hant)
a+lamak
4*ery year my cousins and (
hunt ra!!it.
+er yl !en *e ku'enlerim ta*$an
a*lar'.
8ats hunt mice.
0ediler fareleri a*larlar.

4"=
(hari )
a2ele etmek
+urry@otherwise we will !e late.
6cele et@yoksa !' ge kalaca'.
)ont hurry when you ha*e an e/am
!e careful.
Sna* olurken acele etme dikkatli ol.
I2A8INE
( i%e6in )
tasa++ur etmek
-While sweating in the fields%the
farmer imagined drinking cold
lemonade.
Tarlada terlerken%ifti sok
limonata imeyi hayal etti.
-The stdent imagined what it wold
&e like to &e a teacher.
4ock !retmen olmann nasl
olacan hayal etti.
-Ce imagines to li)e on the moon%&t
it is not )ery likely to happen./yda
ya(amay hayl etti ama &
gerekle(ecee &enzemiyor.
INSULT
(in<$lt)
aalamak
-# walked ot of the room when "ohn
inslted me.
"ohn &eni a((aladnda odadan
d(ar ktm.
-We were all inslted &y the rdeness
of the taxi dri)er.
Cepimiz taksi sof!rnn ka&alyla
a(alandk.
-The newspaper inslted Mslims &y
p&lishing caricatre a&ot $rophet.
7azete peygam&er hakknda
karikatr yaynlayarak mslmanlar
a(alad.
I8NO"E
i/no:
/>(%elikten/el%ek=
duy%$lkt$n /el%ek
Max threw rocks at me%&t #
contined to ignore him.
Max ta(lar &ana att%ama on
g!rmezlikten gelmeye de)am ettim.
Mary ignored the lod noises from
the street while she read.
Mary kitap okrken yksek seeleri
dymazlktan geldi.
IN)EST
in+e<t
yatrm ya.mak
-"immy in)ested his allowance in a
sa)ing acconts.
-# in)ested hea)ily in a software
company.
'ilgisayar (irketine yatrm yaptm.
-Many 1ropen >ompanies want to
in)est in Trkey.
4o a)rpa (irketleri Trkiye,de
yatrm yapmak istiyorlar.
INSTALL
(in<to:l)
%onte et%ek=ye(leti(%ek
-The plm&er installed a new
diswasher last week.
7een hafta tesisat yeni &la(k
makinasn monte etti.
/ constrcter install the picks
careflly pper part.
2n(aat tlalr dikkatlice st ste
yerle(tirir.
IN)ITE
(in+$yt)
da+et etmek
%3y !rother is getting married,so he
wants to in*ite all the people in the
willage to the wedding.
0arde$im e*leniyor.!u y#'den
k2ydeki !#t#n insanlar d##ne da*et
etmek istiyor.
%&oms mother in*ited me to her
house to eat cake.
&omun annesi kek yemek iin e*ine
da*et etti.
%5ou in*ite the trou!le when you
forget to lock the doors at night77ece
kaplar kilitlemeyi unutunca tehlikeyi
da*et etdersin.

I2,"O)E
i%-(u:+
gelitirmek
-.aniel impro)ed his grades &y
stdying an extra hor each night.
.aniel hergece&ir saat fazladan
al(arak derecesini geli(tirdi.
-"ane impro)ed his ta&le tennis &y
playing more often.
"ane masa tenisini daha sk
oynayarak geli(tirdi.
-/fter weeks of practice%my english
impro)ed.
'ir haftalk pratikten
sonra%ingilizcem geli(ti.
I""ITATE
.i(iteyt
kd(%$k
My little sister irritates me when # try
to stdy.
.ers ala(maya al(rken kk kz
karde(im &eni kzdrr.
.espite her warnings%# went on
irritating her.
Eyarlarna ramen on kzdrmaya
de)am ettim.
IN)ESTI8ATE
in+e<ti/eyt
ara$trmak
%&he police will in*estigate the
*iolent murder.
Nah$i katili polis ara$tracak.
%6 reporter in*estigated the
!anking scandal.
-aportajc !anka skandaln
ara$trd.
%6fter detecti*e in*estigated the
incident ,he indicated that no crime
had !een committed.
)edektif olay ara$trdtan sonra,
suun i$lenmediini !elirtti.
IN)OL)E
(in+ol+)
Bermek
-The &ook in)ol)es the li)es of
animals in /frica.
+itap /frikadaki hay)anlarn
hayatlarn ieriyor.
-1nglish learning in)ol)es hard stdy%
patience% and determinacy.
;ngili'ce 2renmek kararllk,sa!r *e
sk al$may $2eriyor.
C,D#
(2%uk )
$k$ y$-%$k
--e Doked that she cold eat three
more cheese&rger.
-e F tane daha fazla cheese&rger
yiye&ilirim diye (aka yapt.
-My teacher Dokes with e)ery
stdents in the class.
Gretmenim snftaki her !renciyle
(akala(t.
-# wasn,t serios%# was Dst Doking.
>iddi deildim%sadece (aka
yapyordm.
BU2,
6$%-
$tl$%$k=-l$%$k
The player Dmped in the air to catch
the &all.
9ync top yakkalamak iin hayaya
zplad.
The cat scceed in Dmping o)er the
ri)er .
+edi nehrin zerinden atlamay
&a(ard.
BUSTI39
.6$<ti4$y
'$kl *k$(%$k=i<-$tl$%$k
Cow can yo Dstify what yo did
yesterday.
.n yaptn (eyi nasl hakl
karacaksn6
# demanded that yo Dstify yor
actions.
Careketlerini ispat etmeni talep
ediyorm.
;EE,
(ki:-)
de)am etmek-&eslemek.
# want to keep working as a teacher
ntil # die.
Glene kadar !retmen olarak
al(may de)am ettirmek istiyorm.
My grandfather keeps sheep in
willage.
.edem k!yde koyn &esler.
;NO:
( nou)
bil%ek
.o yo know what # &oght for yo
yesterday6
.n senin iin ne aldm &iliyor
msn6
# don,t know ho to get the station.
2stasyona nasl gideceimi
&ilmiyorm.
;NOC;
( nok )
+u(%$k &ku<u( bul%$k
Morally%a person shold knock the
door three times%if there is no
answer%he shold go &ack.
/hlaki adan &ie ki(i kapya defa
)rmas gerekir%eer ce)ap yoksa
geri gitmesi gerekir.
When # am angry # knock my head
on the wall.
+zdmda kafam d)arlara
)rrm.
LIE
( l$y )
yalan s3ylemek
%( lied !y saying Bill speaks well
!ecause ( didnt want to hurt his
feelings.)uygularn incitmek
istemediim iin Bille iyi
konu$tuunu s2yleyerek yalan
s2yledim.
%7od doesnt like the person who
always lie.
6llah her'aman yalan s2yleyen
insanlar se*me'.
%( suggest that you ne*er lie e*en if
you will !e punished when you tell
truthes.
)orular s2ylediinde
ce'elandrlacak olsan !ile,asla yalan
s2ylememeyi ta*siye ediyorum.
LEND
(lend)
3dn +ermek
%)a*e lent his car to me for < days.
)a*e ara!asn !ana < g#nl##ne
2d#n *erdi.
%8an you lend me some
money,please,
Bira' 2d#n para *ere!ilirmisin,
%(f you lend me your dictionary for
one week,( will !e grateful for you.
4er C haftalna s2'l##n# !ana
2d#n *erirsen,sana minnettar
olurum.
0#A;#
(li)+)
ayrlmak/brakmak
&he mayor left the just after the
meting.
Ba$kan hemen toplantdan sonra
odadan ayrld.
3arry left her !ooks in the li!rary.
3arry kitaplarn k#t#phanede
!rakt.
0I@T
( li(t)
kaldrmak
>lesae lift the !o/ and put it on the
ta!le.
?#tfen kutuyu kaldr *e masann
#'erine koy.
&he court lifted the !an on smooking
in the hall ways.
3ahkeme geitlerde sigara ime
yasan kaldrd.
0I;#
( li+)
yaamak
)o you know how we should li*e in
order to o!tain hea*en,
8enneti elde etmek iin nasl
ya$amam' gerektiini !iliyor
musun,
+e tells so !ad that as if he li*ed in
hell.
1 kadar k2t# anlatyor ki sanki
cehennemde ya$yor.
0,>#
(lu)&)
kaybetmek
%3r Brown lost e*erything they
owend in the fire.
Bay Brown sahip olduu her$eyi
yangnda kay!etti.
%3ary lost her child while they were
walking in the fair.
3arry fuarda y#r#rken ocuunu
kay!etti.
%(f you want to lose wight, you
should start a strict diet.
4er kilo *ermek istiyorsan,sk !ir
diyete !a$lamalsn.

LO)E
( l$+ )
<e+%ek
# lo)e e)rything for the sake of 7od.
Cer(eyi /llah adna se)iyorm.
#f yo don,t lo)e $rophet Mohommed
mch more than yorself%yo can,t
o&tain the fact faith.
1er peygam&er Mhammed,i kendi
nefsinden daha ok se)mezsen%hakiki
iman elde edemzsin.
2ANA8E
(%eni6)
baarmak
%( managed to finish the >roject on
time.
>rojeyi tam 'amannda !itirmeyi
!a$ardm.
%.e managed to sol*e the pro!lem
without your help.
Senin yardmn olmadan pro!lemi
2'meyi !a$ardk.
%&hey managed to learn 6ra!ic in a
short time.
0sa 'amanda 6rapa 2renmeyi
!a$ardlar.
2EASU"E
(%e?)
3lmek
%( measured the lenght and width of
the room.
1dann geni$liini *e u'unluunu
2lt#m.
%&he nurse measeured the childs
!ody temperature.
+em$ire ocuun scakln 2lt#.
%7reenpeace mem!ers measured
the amount of pollution in the ri*er.
7reenpeace #yeleri nehirdeki kirlilik
miktarn 2lt#ler.
*A=
($meri)
e+lenmek
&he young couple married after
graduating from collage.
7en ift kolejden me'un olduktan
sonra e*lendiler.
( dont plan to marry until (m E=.
E= ya$ma kadar e*lenmeyi
d#$#nm#yorum.
*I>>
( mis)
karmak/3&lemek
%( missed the meeting !ecause
traffic was so !ad.
&oplanty kardm,#nk# trafik ok
k2t#yd#.
%( missed my fa*ourite teacher after
he retired.
4mekli olduktan sonra !enim fa*ori
2retmenimi 2'ledim.
%( missed my friends at school when
they were ill.
1nlar hastayken okulda
arkada$larm 2'ledim.
*##T
( mi7t)
bulumak/karlamak
&om hoped to meet 3ary at the
li!rary.
&om 3ary ile k#t#phanede
kar$la$may #mit etti.
( met an old friend for lunch
yesterday.
)#n eski !ir arkada$mla 2le yemei
iin !ulu$tum.

*,;#
( mu)+)
hareket etmek/tanmak
&he car was mo*ing when the truck
crashed it.
0amyon ara!aya arptnda ara!a
hareketediyordu.
&he accounting department mo*ed to
another location.
3uhase!e !2l#m# !a$ka yere
ta$nd.
*#:D
mend
%narmak/tamir etmek
( think most dri*er can not mend his
car when it reaks.
Bence ou $2f2r ara!asn
!o'ulduunda tamir edeme'.
&he apprentice mended the car
without help.
Irak yardm almadan ara!ay tamir
etti.
:##D
( ni)d)
ihtiya2 %lmak
%( need a new car !ecause my old
one doesnt work.
5eni !ir ara!aya ihtiyacm *ar #nk#
eski ara!am al$myor.
%&hese walls need painting.
Bu du*arlarn !oyanmaya ihtiyac
*ar.
%( need to go to the store and !uy
some milk.
3arkete gitmem *e !ira' s#t almam
gerek.
:#!0#CT
(ni$glekt)
ihmal etmek
%3y flowers died !ecause (
neglected them.
Iieklerim 2ld#,#nk# onlar ihmal
ettim.
%&he irresponsi!le parents neglected
their children.
Sorumsu' *eliler ocuklarn ihmal
ettiler.
- ( neglected to go to !ank
today,so ( will go tomorrow.
Bu g#n !ankaya gitmeyi ihmal
ettim,dolaysyla yarn gideceim.
:#!,TIAT#
( ni$g%ieyt)
g3rmek /m&akere etmek
Bo! negotiated with his !oss for a
higher salary.
Bo! patronuyla daha y#ksek maa$
iin g2r#$t#.
&hey negotiated the sale of the
house.
4*in satlmasn m#'akere ettiler.
:,TIC#
( $n%utis)
(ark etmek
%&he witness noticed many details
a!out the accident.
Hahit ka'a hakknda ok detay fak
etmi$.
%Bill noticed that it was a!out to
rain.
'ill yamrn yamak zere
oldn fark etti.
O"DE"
(.o:d)
emretmek/si.ari +ermek
%+er mother ordered him to do the
shopping.
6nnesi ona al$ *eri$ yapmasn
emretti.
%Jimmy ordered two main courses for
lunch.
Jimmy iki ana yemek sipari$ ettti
2le yemei iin.
,CC"
( $k3))
meydana gelmek
&he accident occured when my cars
!rakes failed.
6ra!amn frenleri !o'ulduunda ka'a
meydana geldi.
Snow occurs when the temperature
is !elow free'ing.
Scaklk donma derecesinin altnda
olduunda kar meydana gelir.
O33E"
(o4)
>ne(%ek=tekli4 et%ek
# offered some candy to the child.
4oca &iraz (ekerleme !nerdim.
# offered the salesman FHHHI for
sed car &t he didn,t accept.
-atcya FHHHI teklif ettim ama ka&l
etmedi.
O)E"CO2E
(ou+k$%)
yen%ek&5<te<inden /el%ek
The soldiers o)ercame his enemies
and won the &attle.
/skerler d(manlarn yendiler )e
sa)a( kazandlar.
# o)ercame my fear of flying &y
taking se)eral short flights last
month.
7een ay &irka ksa (lar yaparak
( korkmn stesinden geldim.
,;#TAD#
( %u+$teyk)
s%llamak
&he ro!!ers o*ertook the police on
the highway.
+rs'lar anayolda polisi solladlar.
)ont o*ertake the cars when there
is sign.
;$aret *arken ara!alar sollamayn.
,B>#;#
( b$&3)+)
g3&lemlemek
%&he scientist o!ser*ed how the rat
!eha*ed in the ma'e.
Bilim adam kapanda sann nasl
da*randn g2'lemledi.
%6 teacher always o!ser*es what
his students do during the
lesson.Bir 2retmen her'aman ders
esnasnda 2rencilerin ne yaptklarn
g2'lemler.
%( o!ser*ed the soccer game from a
distance.
B'aktan fut!ol oyununu
g2'lemledim.
,"EDICT
(-(idikt)
3n2eden tahmin etmek
%&he psychic claimed to !e a!le to
predict the future.
:i'iki gelecei tahmin ede!ileceini
iddia etti.
%&he weather forecaster predicted
rain.
+a*a tahmincisi yamuru 2nceden
tahmin etti.
%&he !ank officer predicted the
decreasing in interest rates.
Banka memuru fai' oranlarndaki
d#$#$# 2nceden tahmin etti.

<"A#0
(k6%rl)
ka+ga etmek/atmak
%.e quarreled o*er the question
a!out who disco*ered 6merica.
6merikay kimin ke$fettii hakkndaki
soru #'erine at$tk.
%Because we are going to li*e
fore*er,we dont quarrel with each
other.Mm#r !oyu !era!er
ya$ayacam' iin !ir!irim'ile
tart$may'.
-#-A#
(.ri$.e)
ha&rlamak/ha&rlanmak
%&he student prepared for the e/am
!y studying all night.
7ece !oyunca al$arak 2renci
sna*a ha'rland.
%&he maid prepared the !eds for the
hotel guests.
+i'metli misafirler iin yataklar
ha'rlad.
%&he 4nglish )epartment &eachers of
0186&4>4 prepared an e/amination
for preparatory students.
0ocatepe ingili'ce !2l#m#
2retmenleri ha'rlk 2rencileri iin
!ir sna* ha'rlad.
,"O2ISE
(-(o%i<)
s2' *ermek
-# promised that # wold &e home &y
midnight.
7ece yarsna yakn e)de olacama
dair s!z )erdim.
-0o mst come my party.0o
promised to comeJ
$artime mtlaka
gelmelisin.7eleceine dair s!z
)erdin.
-# promise that # ne)er tell lie
again.
Tekrar asla yalan s!ylemeyeceime
dair s!z )erdim.
,E"2IT
( -%it)
i&in +ermek
- Jane permitted her children to
stay up late on weekends.
Jane ocuklarn hafta sonlar ge
*akte kadar kalmalrna i'in *erdi.
%3y teacher permitted me to lea*e
class early.
Mretmenim snftan erken
ayrlmama i'in *erdi.
%&he security didnt permit him to
smoke here.
7#*enlik onun !urada sigara
imesine i'in *ermedi.
,"OTECT
(-(tekt)
k%rumak
%.hat did the factory do to protect
the ri*er from pollution,
:a!rika nehri kirlilikten kuorumak
iin ne yapt.
%(n order to protect your skin from
the sun while lying on the !each, use
cream.0umsalda u'anrken cildini
g#ne$ten koruman iin krem kullan.
%7od protects you from all e*ils@
6llah seni !#t#n k2t#l#klerden
korusun@
,"O,OSE
(-(-o<e)
3nermek/
%)irector proposed that we should
make a plan to o*erwhelm this
pro!lem.
3#d#r !u pro!lemin #'erinden
gelmemi' iin !ir plan yapmam'
gerektiini 2nerdi.
%( would like to propose the following
recommendations.
6$$adaki ta*siyeleri 2nermek
istiyorum.
%Bill proposed to Julia in a *ery
romantic way.
Bill romantic !ir yolla Julia ya
e*lenme teklif etti.
,"ODUCE
(-(dyu:<)
retmek
%8harles )ickens produced many well
known works of fiction.
8harles )ickens ok tannan al
%Nestel produces C=== machines
each day.
Nestel her !ir yl C=== makine #retir.
%&he film studio produced a cartoon
for the holiday season.
:ilm st#dyosu tatil se'onu iin igi
film #retti.
,"O)E
(-(u:+)
is.atlamak
%&he lawyer pro*ed that his client
was innocent.
6*ukat m#*ekkilinin susu' olduunu
ispatlad.
%&he e/periment pro*ed my
hypohtesis to !e correct.
)eney hipote'imin doru olduunu
ispatlad.
%She pro*ed to !e a good friend
when she lent me some money.
Bana 2d#n para *erdiinde iyi !ir
arkada$ olduunu ispatlad.
-A=
(.ey )
3demek
( ha*e to pay a lot of money for the
thing ( want to !uy.
6lmak istediim $ey iin ok para
2demek 'orundaym.
5ou must pay your de!ts
immediately.
Borlarn hemen 2demelisin.
-#>"AD#
(.$s6eyd)
ikna etmek
6nne persuaded her nephew to stay
in school.
6nne yeenini okulda kalmas iin
ikna etti.
5ou cant persuade me to !uy this
ugly clothes.
Bu irkin el!iseyi almam iin !eni
ikna edeme'sin.
-,;ID#
( .r$+ayd)
salamak
-The hotel clerk pro)ided the gests
with a comforta&le room.
9tel g!re)lisi misafirlere rahat &ir
oda salad.
-This athor,s contract pro)ided that
he was to recei)e royalties.
-The go)ernment shold pro)ide
more facilities for the
disa&led.Ckmet !zrller iin daha
fazla kolaylk salamas gerekir.
,"ECEDE
( -(i:<i:d )
=den >n6e /el%ek
A66o(din/ to ou( t($dition&on t'e
(i/'t <ide %$n -(e6ede< t'e
ot'e(1
8elene0i%ie />(e <$0 t$($4t$ki
kii di0e(inden >n6e /eli(1
8ene($lly <ou- -(e6ede< t'e
ot'e( %e$l< $t t'e #eddin/1
8enelde *o(b$ d505nle(de di5e(
ye%ekle(den *n6e /eli(1
-A=
(.rey)
dua etmek
%( prayed a lot in order to get
+ea*en.
8enneti elde etmek iin dua ettim.
%Jimmy prays e*ery night !efore
going to !ed.
Jimmy yataa gitmek iin her gece
dua eder.
%Bill prayed for good health and
prosperity.
Bill salk *e shhat iin dua etti.
#AD
(ri)d)
okumak
( like reading !ooks which tell me
a!out the facts of life.
Bana hayatn gereklerini anlatan
kitaplar okumay se*iyorum.
5ou must read all kinds of !ook to
ha*e a wide knowladge.
7eni$ !ilgiye sahip olmak iin !#t#n
e$it kitaplar okumalsn.
"EACH
((i:*)
ulamak
%&he storm is supposed to reach
6tlanta !y noon.
:rtnann 2lene kadar 6tlantaya
ula$aca sanlyor.
%( ha*e !een una!le to reach &om !y
telephone.
&oma telefonla ula$amyorum.
%( reached for the !ook on the top
shelf.
4n #stte raftaki kita!a ula$tm.
"EALI7E
(.(il$y)
(arkna +armak8anlamak
%John reali'ed that his father was
correct.
John !a!asnn hakl olduunun
farkna *ard.
%Students reali'ed the importance of
the situation.
Mrenciler durumun ehemmiyetini
anladlar.
%&he police reali'ed the thiefs plan
and caught him !efore.
>olis hrs'n plann 2'd# *e onu
daha 2nceden yakalad.

"ECO8NI7E
((ek/n$y)
tanmak
%( recogni'ed the man who was
standing in the corner.
02$ede ayakta duran adam tandm.
%&he !a!y recogni'ed her mothers
face.
Be!ek annesinin y#'#n# tand.
%&urkey doesnt recogni'e the South
8yprus 7reek State.
&#rkiye 7#ney 0!rs -um )e*lerini
tanma'.
#C,:CI0#
( reknsayl )
bartrmak/u&latrmak
"o matter what ( told them,(
couldnt reconcile them.
+er ne s2ylediysemde,onlar
!ar$tramadm.
Turkey undert%%k an im.%rtant
missi%n t% re2%n2ile -hilitiin and
srail
&#rkiye :ilistin *e ;sraili u'la$trmak
iin 2nemli !ir g2re* #stlendi.
"E2E2BE
" ((i%e%b)
hatrlamak
%Suddenly,she remem!ered a
trou!ling incident from her
childhood.
Birden!ire, ocukluundan k2t# !ir
olay hatrlad.
%)o you remem!er the day you
came the first,
;lk geldiin g#n# hatrlyor musun,
%.hat is that street name, ( cant
remem!er.
Hu caddenin ismi ne,
+atrlayamyorum.
#C#I;#
(ri$si)+)
almak
( recei*e letters from my friends at
christmas time.
"oel 'amannda arkada$larmdan
mektup alrm.
+e recei*ed a message from his
company.
Hirketinden !ir mesaj ald.
#@0#CT
(ri$(lekt)
yanstmak
&he mirror reflected my image.
6yna !enim g2r#nt#m# yanstt.
&he cars !umper reflected sunlight
into my face.
6raann tamponu g#ne$ $n
y#'#me yanstt.
#@">#
(ri$(yu&)
reddetmek
&he union refused the contract that
manegement offered.
Sendika y2netim kururlunun sunduu
s2'le$meyi reddetti.
&he kidnapper killed his daughter
!ecause he refused the ransom
demand.
:idye tale!ini reddettiinden dolay
ocuk karanlar k'n 2ld#rd#ler.

#!AD
(ri$ga)d)
bakmak/deerlendirmek
I d%n$t regard the situati%n ?uite
as negati+ely as y%u d%7
Duruma senin kadar %lumsu& bir
ekilde bakmy%rum7
>he regards this ?uite di((erently
(r%m me7
Benden tamamiyle (arkl bir
ekilde bunu deerlendirir7
#!I>T#
(re2ist)
kaydetmek/kayd%lmak
)id you register any change when (
pressed the !utton,
)#meye !astmda herhangi !ir
dei$me kaydettin mi,
(f you dont register you will lose
your right to *ote.
4er kaydolma'sn oy hakkn
kay!edeceksin.
#0I#;#
( ri$li)+)
ha(i(letmek
&he aspirin relie*ed my headache.
6spirin !a$arm hafifletti.
&he e/planation made !y the doctor
relie*ed me of my fears.
)octor tarafndan yaplan aklama
korkularm hafifletti.
#-0=
(ri$.lay)
2e+a.lamak
6nne replied promptly when the
judge asked her a question.
+akim soru sorduunda 6nne derhal
ce*aplad.
( think you must reply all the critics.
Bence !#t#n ele$tirilere ce*ap
*ermelisin.
#-#>#:T
(re.ri$&ent)
g3stermek /temsil etmek
&his painting represents the artists
emotions.
Bu resim sanatkarn duygularn
g2steriyor.
&he lawyer represented his client
inside the courtroom.
6*ukat mahkeme odasnda
m#*ekkilini temsil etti.
#>I!:
(ri$&ayn)
isti(a etmek
&he chairman resigned after the
financial scandal.
Ba$kan parasal skandaldan sonra
istifa etti.
( resigned from my jo! in order to
spend more time with my family.
6ilemle daha fa'la 'aman geirmek
iin i$imden istifa ettim.
#>T
( rest)
dinlenmek8istirahat etmek
6fter working long hours he deser*ed
to rest .
B'un s#re al$tktan sonra
dinlenmeyi hak etti.
+erests !y studying a different the
su!ject not lying on the !ad.
5ataa u'anarak deilde farkl !ir
konuya al$arak dinlenir.
*ay !%d rest in .ea2eE
#>TICT
(ri$strikt)
snrlamak8kstlamak
&his !ad lagislation will restrict
peoples rights.
Bu k2t# me*'uat insanlarn haklarn
kstlayacak.
&he de!aters were restricted to
discussing certain topics.
3#na'araclar !elli konular
tart$mada snrlandrldlar.
#;#:!#
(ri$+en2)
intikam almak
+e wants to re*enge the murder of
his !rother.
0arde$inin katilinden intikam almak
istiyor.
( will re*enge his deat@
Ml#m#n#n intikamn alacam.

"E8"ET
((i/(et)
.iman %lmak
%6nne regretted ha*ing told me
Johns secret.
6nne !ana Johnun srrn anlattna
pi$manlk duydu.
%)a*id regretted ruining his diet !y
eating all of the sweets.
)a*id !#t#n tatllar yiyerek dietini
!o'masna pi$man oldu.
%( regret to tell you that your father
died.
Ba!ann 2ld##n# s2yleyeceimden
#'#nt# duyuyorum.
"ECO22END
((ek%end)
ta+siye etmek
%&he doctor recommended that he
gi*e up smoking.
)oktor sigaray !rakmasn ta*siye
etti.
%( re/ommend him to you as an
intelectuallya!le and e/tremely
hardworking person.
Sana entelekt#el *e son derece
al$kan !ir ki$i olarak onu ta*siye
ederim.
"ECO)E"
((ik$+)
iyilemek
%(f you take this medicine,you will
reco*er as quickly as possi!le.4erki
!u ilac alrsan ola!ildiince a!uk
iyile$e!ilirsin.
%6fter a long illnees,Jimmy finally
reco*ered.
B'un !ir hastalktan sonra, Jimmy
sonunda iyile$ti.

"E!UI"E
((ik#$y)
gerektirmek
%&his jo! requires a jo! degree.
Bu i$ tecr#!esi gerektirir.
%&he icy road requires you to dri*e
carefully.
Bu'lu yol dikkatlice ara!ay
kullanman gerektiri.
"ES,ECT
((i<-ekt)
sayg duymak
%&he o!edient child respects greatly
for his parents.
S2' dinleyen ocuk ailesine
fa'lasyla sayg duyar.
%&he students always respect
properly their teacher.
Mrenciler her'aman 2retmenlerini
gerekten sayg duyarlar.
6ll my students respect the rights of
each other.
B#t#n 2rencilerim !ir!irlerinin
haklarna sayg duyarlar.

"ETI"E
((it$y)
emekli %lamak/emekliye ayrmak
%6fter working at the factory for K<
years,my father retired.
K< yl fa!rikada al$tktan
sonra,!a!am emekli oldu.
%3y neigh!our retired his noisy old
car and !ought a new one.
0om$um g#r#lt#l# eski ara!asn
emekliye ayrd *e yeni !ir tane ald.
#D"C#
(ri$dyu)s)
a&altmak/drmek
In %rdert t% redu2e the am%unt
%( the 2rime the 2%mmittee must
take s%me .re2auti%ns7
>u %rann a&altmak iin me2lis
birka 3nlem almal7
The number %( tra((i2 a22idents
has been redu2ed by the .r%Fe2t
%( d%uble r%ad7
Tra(ik ka&alarnn says duble y%l
.r%Fesiyle a&altld7
#;I>#
(ri$+ay&)
g3&den geirmek
Be(%re starting t% submit the
.r%gram I re+ised all the
.re.arati%ns7
-r%gram sunmaya balamadan
3n2e8btn ha&rlklar g3&den
geirdim7
Before signing the contract,( re*ised
it carefully.
0ontrat im'alamadan 2nce,dikkatlice
inceledim.
>4AD#
(eyk)
t%kalamak/sallanmak
&he !uilding shook during the
earthquake.
Bina deprem esnasnda salland.
&he arrogant man refused to shake
when ( held out my hand.
0i!irli adam elimi u'attmda
tokala$may reddeti.
>T,-
(st%.)
durdurmak/durmak
3ary stopped the car !y putting on
!rake.
3ary frene !asarak ara!ay
durdurdu.
( hope it stops raining soon.
Bmarm yamur ksa 'amanda durur.
SEA"CH
(<>:*)
aratrma ya.mak
-The detecti)e searched long
hors%hoping to find a cle.
.edektif &ir ip c &lmay marak
saatlerce ara(trma yapt.
-.a)id searched throghot the
hose for his lost keys.
.a)id kay&olan anahtar iin e)in her
tarafn ara(trd.
SHELTE"
(elt)
ko(u%$k
The tent sheltered the campers from
the rain.
4adr kamplar yamrdan kord.
The mother &ird sheltered her chicks
from the cold.
/na k( ci)ci)lerini soktan
kolrd.
SHI)E"
(.i+)
tit(e%ek(ko(kud$n&<o0ukt$n&'$<t
$lkt$n)
/nne shi)ered terri&lly from the cold.
/nne a(r derecede soktan titredi.
"ohn shi)ered in cold.
"ohn sokta titredi.
SHO:
( ou)
/><te(%ek
"immy showed me the ct on his
finger.
"immy parmandaki kesii &ana
g!sterdi.
We will show them the kind of
treatment they deser)e.
9nlarn hak ettikleri da)ran( e(idini
g!stereceiz.
S2ILE
(<%$yl)
/5l5%<e%ek
"ohn smiled in response to my fnny
Doke.
"ohn komik (akama kar(lk
glmsedi.
-he smiles only if she is happy.
-adece mtl oldnda glmser.
S2O;E
(<%ouk)
<i/$($ i*%ek
9nce yo &egin to smoke%it is
diffclt to *it.
'ir defa sigara imeye
&a(ladnda%&rakmak zordr.
0o aren,t allowed to smoke here.
'rada sigara imene izin )erilmez.
S2ELL
(<%el)
kokl$%$k=kok%$k
-he smelled the roses on the ta&le.
Masann stndeki glleri koklad.
#t smells like a death fish.
Gl &alk gi&i kokyor.

SU,,O"T
(<-o:t)
desteklemek
%3ost parents support their children
until they are CQ.
Iou aileler ocuklarn CQ ya$na
gelene kadar destekeler.
%John supported )a*ids proposal at
the meeting.
John toplantda )a*idn 2erisini
destekledi.
SU,,OSE
(<-ou)
(ar& etmek/beklenilmek
%Suppose that you get in an
acciddent.)o you ha*e insurance,
:ar' etki ka'a yaptn.Sigortan *ar
m,
%5ou are supposed to say Ae/cuse
me when you put someones foot in
the !us.1to!#ste !irinin ayana
!astn'da 6federsin'i demeni'
!elenilir.
S,END
(<-end)
har2amak
-'ill was willing to spend all his
money for watch &t his mother
didn,t permit him.
'ill &tn parasn saat iin
harcamaya niyetliydi%ama annesi izin
)ermedi.
-Mary spends a lot of time helping
others with their work.
Marry
SA)E
<ey+)
kurtarmak/biriktirmek
%&he crew of another !oat sa*ed the
passengers from the sinking !oat.
%3arry and his hus!and sa*ed
enough money for a new house.
Not: sa+e the day)The team was
expected to lose%&t -ally made
many points and sa)ed the day.
SC"EA2
(<k(i:%)
b$0(%$k
"ohn screamed &efore a trck hit or
car.
"ohn kamyon ara&amza )rmadan
!nce &aard.
When the monster appeared on the
screen the adience screamed.
>ana)ar ekranda
g!zktnde%izleyiciler &aardlar.


SATIS39
(.<eti<4$y)
tatmin etmek/karlamak
%&he students progrees satisfied
the teacher and made him *ery
happy.
Mrencilerin geli$imi 2retmeni
tatmin etti *e onu ok mutlu kld.
%( satisfied my foreign language
requirement !y learning
4nglish.;ngili'ce 2renerek ya!anc
dil gereksinimimi kar$ladm.
>-#00
(s.el)
he2elemek
&he student spelled each word in his
paper correctly.
Mrenciler her !ir kelimeyi
katlarna doru !i $ekilde
hecelediler.
&he teacher spelled the *oca!ulary
words on the !oard.
Mretmen kelime s2'c#klerini
tahtada heceledi.

SOL)E
(<ol+)
3&mek
%(n the e/am students ha*e to sol*e
C== questions in C<=
minutes.Sna*da 2renciler C<=
dakikada C== soru 2'mek
'orundalar.
%&he detecti*e sol*ed the terri!le
murder.
)etektif !er!ad cinayeti 2'd#.
SEE2
(<i:%)
g3rnmek
%5ou seem to !e *ery happy today.
Bu g#n ok mutlu g2r#n#yorsun.
%(t seems you are *ery tired this
e*enning.
Bu ak$am ok yorgun g2r#n#yorsun.
"ote9 It seems t% me that Bana
3yle geliy%rki
>"@@#
( sa()
a2 ekmek
Bill suffered a lot of pain !efore
going to doctor.
)oktora gitmeden 2nce Bill ok ar
ekti.
3ary is suffering from a toothache.
3ary di$ ars ekiyor.
SU33OCATE
(.<$4keyt)
bo0%$k=bo0ul%$k
The mrder sffocated his )ictim with
a pillow.
+atil kr&ann yastkla &od.
Two people sffocated from the
smoke in the &ilding.
2ki adam &inadaki dmandan
&oldlar.
>GA00,G
($s6%l%u)
yutmak
Johh swallowed his food after
chewing it thorougly.
John yiyeceini iyice inedikten
sonra yuttu.
6nne swallowed two aspirines with a
glass of water.
6nne !ir !ardak suyla iki aspirin
yuttu.
>G#A
(s6e)
yemin etmek
&he witness swore to tell the truth
in court.
Hahit mahkemede doru
s2yleyeceine dair yemin etti.
&he police officer swore to uphold
the law.
>olis memuru kanunu tasdik
edeceine dair yemin etti.
TAD#
(teyk)
almak/g3trmek
Bill took my coat instead of his
own.
0endisininki yerine Bill enim
paltomu alm$.
&his kind of work takes alot of time.
Bu e$it i$ler ok 'aman alr.
6 ta/i took me from museum to
!ank.
&a/si !eni mi'eden !ankaya g2t#rd#.
TA0D
(t%)k)
k%numak
.ould you like to talk a!out your
pro!lems,
Sorunlarn hakknda konu$mak ister
misin,
&he old friends talked for hours.
4ski arkada$lar saatlerce konu$tular.
TA>T#
(teyst)
tatmak
( tasted a small piece of pie !efore
taking a whole slice.
B#t#n dilimi almadan 2nce k##k !ir
parasn tattm.
John tasted the salt on potato chips.
John patetes cipsindeki tu'u tatt.
T#AC4
(ti))
3retmek
&he teacher taught swimming his
students.
Mretmen 2rencilerine y#'meyi
2retti.
(t requires alot of patience to teach.
Mretmek ok sa!r gerektirir.
T#00
( tel)
anlatmak Hs3ylemek
&he student told astory a!out his
*acation to the class.
Mrenci snfa tatili hakknda !ir
hikaye anlatt.
5ou can confide in me,( will ne*er tell
your secterts to him.
Bana g#*ene!ilirsin,srlarn asla ona
s2ylemem

T#:D
(tend)
eiliminde %lmak
Bill tends to his own !ussiness,he
doesnt interfere with others.
Bill kendi i$ine eilimlidir,!a$kalaryla
ilgilenme'.
( tend to sleep on Sundays.
>a'ar g#nleri uyuma eilimindeyim.
T4I:D
(tink)
dnmek
3ary thinks carefully !efore taking
decisions.
3ary karalarn almadan 2nce
dikkatlice d#$#n#r.
.hat do you think a!out learning a
language,
)il 2renmek hakknda ne
d#$#n#yorsun,

T4#AT#:
($tretn)
tehdit etmek
Bill threatended his neigh!or with a
loaded gun.
Bill kom$usunu dolu ta!ancayla
tehdit etti.
+e is threatening e*ery !one on my
!ody.
N#cudumdaki her kemii kmakla
tehdit ediyor.
T,"C4
( ta)
d%kunmak
.hat he touchs turns well.
)okunduu $ey iyiye d2n#$#yor.
?ittle child a*oid touching the sto*e.
0##k ocuk so!aya dokunmaktan
saknd.
TA;#0
($tre+l)
seyahat etmek
( ha*e plans to tra*el to 6sia ne/t
year.
7elecek yl 6sya ya seyahat etme
planlarm *ar.
)o you tra*el this road often,
Sk sk !u yolda m seyahat edersin,
T#AT
(tri)t)
da+ranmak
John terats )a*id *ery !adly.
John )a*ide ok k2t# !irkilde
da*rand.
>lease stop terating me like achild.
?#tfen ana ocuk gi!i da*ranmay
!rak.
T">T
(trast)
inamak8itimad etmek
&he people trusted in 7od.
;nsanlar 6llaha inandlar.
&he soldiers trusted in the generals
plan.
6skerler generalin planlarna itimad
ettiler.
I trust y%uE
T=
(tray)
denemek/almak
)a*id tried and tried !ut he
e*entually ga*e up.
)a*id al$t a!alad ama
nihayetinde ga'geti.
5ou should try to speak more
quckly.
)aha h'l konu$may denemen
gerekir.
T":
(t3)n)
d3nmek/d3ndrmek
( turned the !icycles wheel to make
sure it was securely attached.
Biskletin tekerleini salam !i $ekilde
takldndan emin olmak iin
d2nd#rd#m.
&he handsome prince turned into a
frog to escape from the ugly
princess.
5ak$kl prens irkin prensesten
kamak iin kur!aaya d2nd#.
":D#>TA:D
(and$stend)
anlamak
6fter susan e/plained the situation,(
understood comletely.
Susan durumu akladktan
sonra,tamamen anladm.
*I>":D#>A:D
(misand$stend)
yanl anlamak
>he misunderst%%d my remarks7
Aklamalarm yanl anlad7
;A=
(+eri)
deimek/deitirmek
&he position of the sun *aries
throughout the day.
7#ne$in konumu g#n !oyunca
dei$iyor.
John *aried his appearance !y
sha*ing his !eard e*ery few months.
John her !irka ayda sakaln tra$
ederek g2r#n#$#n# dei$tirir.
)OTE
(+out)
oy *ermek
%6 person can *ote when he is at he
age of CQ.
Bir ki$i CQ ya$na gelidiinde oy
*ere!ilir.
%1nly RK< of the eligi!le population
*oted in the election.
Heimde yaln'ca makul n#fusun
K<i oy kulland.
)ISIT&
(.+iit)
'iyaret etmek
%.e *isited our grandmother when
she was in hospital.
%&he health inspector *isited our
restourant for an inspection.
:ANDE"
dola$mak
%Bill wandered around the large
park.
Bill geni$ park etrafnda dola$t.
%Bill wandered the
countryside,working odd jo!s.
Bill ufak tefek i$lerde al$arak #lke
genelini ge'di.
GAIT
(6eyt)
beklemek
Bill isnt ready !ut we cant wait on
him any longer.
Bil ha'r deil,!ut !i' daha fa'la onu
!ekleyemeyi'.
( had to wait on line for an hour to
get the tickets.
Biletleri almak iin srada !ir saat
!eklemek 'orunda kaldk.
GA0D
( 6%)k)
yrmek
.e walked instead of dri*ing.
6ra!a kullanmak yerine y#r#d#k.
(f you walk E miles e*ery day,you
will !e heathier.
4er her g#n E mil y#r#rsen daha
salkl olursun
GA:T
(6%nt)
istemek
Jimmy wants a new toy.
Jimmy yeni oyuncak istiyor.
.e want to go to 4urope for
*acation.
&atil iin 6*rupaya gitmeyi
d#$#n#yorum.
GA:
(6%)n)
uyarmak
&he museum guard warned us not to
touch the paintings.
3#'e g2re*lisi resimlere
dokunmamam' iin uyard.
&he police officer warned me not to
speed again.
>olis memuru h'l gitmemem iin
!eni uyard.
GATC4
(6%)
i&lemek
Susan watched the parade from her
apartment window.
Susan apartman penceresinden
g2steriyi i'ledi.
&he audience watched closely as the
magician performed the trick.
;'leyiciler sihir!a' oyun yaparken
daha yakndan i'leidler.
G#A
( 6e)
giymek
6nne wore the necklace that ( ha*e
gi*en her.
6nne ona *erdiim kolyeyi giymi$.
Students ha*e to wear uniform at
school.
Mrenciler okula giderken #niforma
giymek 'orundalr.
GA;#
(6ey+)
el sallamak
4e 6a+ed his hand h%s.itably7
D%nukse+er biekilde elini
sallad7
>he 6a+ed t% her (riends 7
Arkadalarna el sallad7
:ISH
(#i) keke
dilemek % istemek
-# wish yo were here now.
+e(ke (imdi &rada olsan.
-Mary wished that she had more
free time.
Marry daha fazla &o( zamannn
olmasn istedi.
:ITHD"A:
(#idd(o:)
geri ekmek
-"ohn withdrew his sggestion when
no one spported it.
+imse desteklemediinde "ohn
!nerisini geri ekti.
-The general withdrew the army from
the &attle grond.
7eneral sa)a( alanndan ordy
geri ekti.
:O""9 (.#$(i)
endi$elenmek%#'#lmek
-John worried that he wouldnt get to work
on time.
John ie zamannda gidemeceine zld.
-Max and his problems reall worried
!om.
Max "e problemleri ger#ekten !omu zd.
.1")4-
S AwandT
merak etmek
+e wondered who had !uilt this
!eautiful mosque.
Bu g#'el camiyi kimin yaptn
merak etti.
( wonder whether this was the right
thing to do.
Bunun yapmak iin doru $ey olup
olmadn merak ediyorum.
G,D
(63)k)
almak
)o you want to work after the age of
U=,
6ltm$ ya$n'dan sonra al$mak
ister misini',
Start from the !ottom and work
towards the top.
&a!andan !a$la *e ta*ana doru
al$.
:"ITE (($yt) y$%$k
He #(ote t'$t 'e #ould be
6o%in/ <oon1
9$knd$ /ele6e0ini y$%1
Ho# %$ny book< did 'e #(ite1
;$* kit$- y$d1
9A:N
( yo:n)
e<ne%ek
:'en $ -e(<on <t$(t to y$#n in
t'e /ou- t'e ot'e(< 4ollo# 'i%1
8(u- i*inde bi(i<i e<ne%eye
b$l$d0nd$ di0e(le(ide onu
t$ki- ede(1
:'en I $% ti(ed $nd $<lee- I
y$#n $lot1
9o(/un +e uyku<u oldu0u%d$
*ok e<ne(i%1