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1
Centron
tubing made with Centrons anhydride epoxy resin system is ideally suited for the vast majority
of common oilfield applications, sweet or sour crudes, fresh water, and brines. Centron tubing
made with the anhydride epoxy resin system should not be exposed to continuous service over
180F (82C). Acidizing with HCL to 37% concentration is allowable.
Centron tubing made with Centrons aromatic amine epoxy resin system should be used for
fluids containing high levels of CO2, H2S or in high pressure or high temperature conditions
to 212F (100C). In all applications, the chemical compatibility and physical capability of the
tubing for the existing conditions must be determined. Contact Centrons customer service
department for product application assistance.
1. Good well design is essential to the successful use of Centron Downhole Tubing. The max-
imum operating conditions must never be exceeded or permanent, irreversible damage may
occur. If exceeded, the tubing string may not leak or part, but damage has occurred that
decreases the corrosion resistance and thus, the life expectancy of the tubing. Bottom hole
or fluid temperature must not exceed the rated operating temperature of the tubing.
2. Downhole tools, such as, packers, anchors, pumps, must be compatible with GRE Tubing.
Permanent or retrievable packers that hold pressure from both sides are preferred. If tension
set retrievable packers are to be used, care must be taken not to exceed the rated axial ten-
sion capability of the tubing when setting the packer or pressure testing the annulus.
Centron stainless steel crossovers are recommended to change from Centron 4 round thread
to 8 round EUE thread for tool connections.
Centron tubing is installed using conventional slips, elevators, pipe wrenches or power tongs.
The elevators should be the slip type and the tongs capable of low torque (<500 ft-lbs.)
operation; a weight indicator must be used. Tongs and wrenches must be used only on the
upsets, never on the body of the tubing. Centron fiberglass subs or a steel landing sub must be
used when tensioning tubing string.
Centron tubing must always be set in tension, never in compression.
N ote: Centron full length tubing joints are 29 1/2 feet (9.0 m eters) overall lengths. Centron 4 rd Tubing has a m ade-up length
of 29.12 feet (8.88 m eters). Centron 8RD Tubing m ade-up lengths w ill vary depending on tubing size.
I . FL U I D
CHARACT E RI S T I CS
Gener al Cons i der at i ons f or U s e
I I . WE L L DE S I GN >
>
I I I . I NS TAL L AT I ON>
Do w n h o l e Tu b i n g
4.5
SA=1.7N
2
/ 1000
w here SA = Stretch in inches
N = N um ber of joints in the string
Gener al E ngi neer i ng Dat a
Tubi ng S t r et c h i n Ai r
Stretch in air due to the weight of the string is calculated by the following formula:
ST=KtLN/ 100,000
w here ST = Stretch in inches
Kt = C onstant Factor from Table II (below )
L = Tension (pounds)
N = N um ber of joints in the string
Tubi ng S t r et c h Due t o Tens i on
Stretch due to tension in above string weight is calculated by the following formula:
In 10% B rine 0.448
In W ater 0.484
For stretch or weight in water or brine, multiply the stretch or weight in air by the
following factors:
DH2000 13.26 DH1500 9.58 DH1500 6.77 DH1200 5.71 DH1200 3.90
DH2500 10.56 DH2000 7.84 DH2000 5.44 DH1700 4.60 DH1500 3.21
DH3000 8.71 DH2500 6.73 DH2500 4.52 DH2200 3.84 DH2000 2.85
DH3500 7.37 DH3000 5.88 DH3000 4.03 DH2500 3.37 DH2500 2.52
DH4000 6.47 DH3500 5.38 DH3500 3.85 DH3000 3.09
DH4000 5.20 DH4000 3.63
1
1
/2 2
3
/8 2
7
/8 3
1
/2 4
1
/2
Size Kt Size Kt Size Kt Size Kt Size Kt
TABL E ONE >
Do w n h o l e Tu b i n g
4.6
DH2000 18.4 DH1500 25.5 DH1500 36.0 DH1200 42.8 DH1200 62.8
DH2500 23.2 DH2000 31.2 DH2000 45.0 DH1700 53.2 DH1500 76.2
DH3000 28.1 DH2500 36.3 DH2500 54.1 DH2200 63.7 DH2000 85.8
DH3500 33.2 DH3000 41.6 DH3000 60.7 DH2500 72.6 DH2500 97.0
DH4000 37.8 DH3500 45.5 DH3500 63.6 DH3000 79.2
DH4000 47.0 DH4000 67.4
1
1
/2 2
3
/8 2
7
/8 3
1
/2 4
1
/2
Size Kl Size Kl Size Kl Size Kl Size Kl
Gener al E ngi neer i ng Dat a
Tubi ng Tens i onTemper at ur e Compens at i on
Additional tension on the tubing string is necessary if a significant increase in operating
temperature over the installation temperature is expected. The additional tension is required to
prevent the tubing string from going neutral into compression or, when using a tension set
packer, a significant increase in temperature could unseat the packer. The axial load rating of
the tubing must never be exceeded.
Use the following formula to calculate additional tension required to accommodate thermal
expansions:
Tubi ng S t r i ng Make- up
Centron tubing joints are 29.50 feet overall with a made-up length of 29.125 feet.
LT=Klt
w here LT = A dditional tension requirem ent
Kl = C onstant Factor from Table II (below )
t = A nticipated tem perature change (F)
above installation tem perature
TABL E T WO >
Do w n h o l e Tu b i n g
4.7
1 1 / 2 DH Tu b i n g
Tens i on vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
T
E
N
S
I
O
N
A
B
O
V
E
S
T
R
I
N
G
W
E
I
G
H
T
(
P
o
u
n
d
s
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 F e e t o f T u b i n g )
0
0
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
4.8
0
0
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
2 8 12 16 18 24 28
6
4 6 10 14 20 22 26
1 1 / 2 DH Tu b i n g
Dept h vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 0 L b s . o f Te n s i o n | A b o v e S t r i n g We i g h t )
L
E
N
G
T
H
O
F
T
U
B
I
N
G
S
T
R
I
N
G
(
F
e
e
t
x
1
0
3
)
4.9
0
0
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
4
2
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
6
2 3 / 8 DH Tu b i n g
Tens i on vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 F e e t o f T u b i n g )
T
E
N
S
I
O
N
A
B
O
V
E
S
T
R
I
N
G
W
E
I
G
H
T
(
P
o
u
n
d
s
x
1
0
3
)
4.10
0
0
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
2 8 12 16 18 24 28
6
4 6 10 14 20 22 26
2 3 / 8 DH Tu b i n g
Dept h vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 0 L b s . o f Te n s i o n | A b o v e S t r i n g We i g h t )
L
E
N
G
T
H
O
F
T
U
B
I
N
G
S
T
R
I
N
G
(
F
e
e
t
x
1
0
3
)
4.11
0
0
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
4
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
8
2 7 / 8 DH Tu b i n g
Tens i on vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
T
E
N
S
I
O
N
A
B
O
V
E
S
T
R
I
N
G
W
E
I
G
H
T
(
P
o
u
n
d
s
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 F e e t o f T u b i n g )
4.12
0
0
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
1 4 6 8 9 12 14
6
2 3 5 7 10 11 13
2 7 / 8 DH Tu b i n g
Dept h vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
L
E
N
G
T
H
O
F
T
U
B
I
N
G
S
T
R
I
N
G
(
F
e
e
t
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 0 L b s . o f Te n s i o n | A b o v e S t r i n g We i g h t )
4.13
0
0
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
8
4
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
12
3 1 / 2 DH Tu b i n g
Tens i on vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
T
E
N
S
I
O
N
A
B
O
V
E
S
T
R
I
N
G
W
E
I
G
H
T
(
P
o
u
n
d
s
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 F e e t o f T u b i n g )
4.14
0
0
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
1 4 6 8 9 12 14
6
2 3 5 7 10 11 13
3 1 / 2 DH Tu b i n g
Dept h vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
L
E
N
G
T
H
O
F
T
U
B
I
N
G
S
T
R
I
N
G
(
F
e
e
t
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 0 L b s . o f Te n s i o n | A b o v e S t r i n g We i g h t )
4.15
0
0
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
8
4
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
12
4 1 / 2 DH Tu b i n g
Tens i on vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
T
E
N
S
I
O
N
A
B
O
V
E
S
T
R
I
N
G
W
E
I
G
H
T
(
P
o
u
n
d
s
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 F e e t o f T u b i n g )
4.16
0
0
10
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
1 4 6 8 9 12 14
6
2 3 5 7 10 11 13
4 1 / 2 DH Tu b i n g
Dept h vs . S t r et c h
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
L
E
N
G
T
H
O
F
T
U
B
I
N
G
S
T
R
I
N
G
(
F
e
e
t
x
1
0
3
)
S T R E T C H ( I n c h e s P e r 1 0 0 0 L b s . o f Te n s i o n | A b o v e S t r i n g We i g h t )
4.17
0
0.7
14
13
12
10
7
6
4
3
2
0.8 1 1.3 1.6 1.7
9
0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5
A
P
I
6
F
R
E
S
H
W
A
T
E
R
1
0
l
b
/
g
a
l
1
2
l
b
/
g
a
l
1
4
l
b
/
g
a
l
11
8
5
1
DH Tu b i n g
Fl ui d Wei ght
I N T E G R A L J O I N T T U B I N G
F
L
U
I
D
W
E
I
G
H
T
(
P
o
u
n
d
s
/
F
o
o
t
o
f
T
u
b
i
n
g
)
S P E C I F I C G R A V I T Y
4.18