1. concocting (9) o devi!e" u!in# !kill and intelli#ence$ contrive %. countenance (9) the &ace '. brigantine (9) a two()a!ted !ailin# ve!!el" !*uare(ri##ed on the &ore)a!t and havin# a &ore(and(a&t )ain!ail with !*uare u++er !ail!. ,. plagued (1-) to annoy" bother" or +e!ter .. benign (1') !howin# or e/+re!!ive o& #entlene!! or kindne!! 0. transpire (11) to occur$ ha++en$ take +lace 1. frippery (%-) &inery in dre!!" e!+. when !howy" #audy 2. plundered (%1) o !ei3e wron#&ully or by &orce 9. boisterous (%') rou#h and noi!y$ noi!ily 4olly or rowdy$ cla)orou!$ unre!trained 1-. maimed (%2) o di!able or di!&i#ure" u!ually by de+rivin# o& the u!e o& a li)b or other +art o& the body 11. conjure ('-) to call u+on or co))and a devil or !+irit by invocation or !+ell. 1%. rummage ('0) to !earch thorou#hly or actively throu#h (a +lace" rece+tacle" etc.)" e!+. by )ovin# around" turnin# over" or lookin# throu#h content!. 1'. dowry (,1) the )oney" #ood!" or e!tate that a wi&e brin#! to her hu!band at )arria#e. 1,. slanderous (,9) a )aliciou!" &al!e" and de&a)atory !tate)ent or re+ort 1.. blasphemy (,9) an act o& cur!in# or revilin# 5od 10. uncharitable (.,) de&icient in charity$ unkind$ har!h$ un&or#ivin#$ cen!oriou!$ )ercile!! 11. depravity (..) 6oral corru+tion or de#radation 12. apparition (.0) a !u+ernatural a++earance o& a +er!on or thin#" e!+. a #ho!t$ a !+ecter or +hanto)$ wraith 19. tamper (.1) to en#a#e !ecretly or i)+ro+erly in !o)ethin# %-. papist (.1) a Ro)an Catholic %1. righteousness (.9) the *uality or !tate o& bein# 4u!t or ri#ht&ul %%. parchment (0') the !kin o& !hee+" #oat!" etc." +re+ared &or u!e a! a )aterial on which to write %'. scourge (0.) a +er!on or thin# that a++lie! or ad)ini!ter! +uni!h)ent or !evere critici!) %,. covenant (00) a !ole)n a#ree)ent between the )e)ber! o& a church to act to#ether in har)ony with the +rece+t! o& the #o!+el %.. hypocrites (01) a +er!on who +retend! to have virtue!" )oral or reli#iou! belie&!" +rinci+le!" etc." that he or !he doe! not actually +o!!e!!" e!+. a +er!on who!e action! belie !tated belie&!. %0. magistrates (02) a civil o&&icer char#ed with the ad)ini!tration o& the law %1. disharmony (1-) lack o& har)ony$ di!cord %2. demeanor (11) conduct$ behavior$ de+ort)ent %9. melancholy (1,) a #loo)y !tate o& )ind" e!+. when habitual or +rolon#ed$ de+re!!ion '-. demoniac (10) +o!!e!!ed by or a! by an evil !+irit$ ra#in#$ &rantic '1. afflictions (12) A condition o& +ain" !u&&erin#" or di!tre!! '%. fidelity (21) !trict ob!ervance o& +ro)i!e! ''. ransacking (1-') o !earch or e/a)ine thorou#hly ',. unrepentant (1-1) 7avin# or e/hibitin# no re)or!e '.. refuge (1-2) a +lace o& !helter" +rotection" or !a&ety '0. reeled (111) o &eel di33y '1. rift (1%2) !e+aration or e!tran#e)ent '2. tormentor (110) 8ne that tor)ent! or one that a&&lict! with #reat bodily or )ental !u&&erin# '9. testimony (119) A declaration by a witne!! under oath" a! that #iven be&ore a court or deliberative body. ,-. skeptical (1%') )arked by or #iven to doubt Choose 20 words that you do not know and write each one in an ori#inal !entence. 9ou !hould write !everal each day a! you are readin# the novel. You may also opt to choose your own 20 words from the novel and/or use some of the words from this list and add some of your own. You do not have to use the vocabulary words listed above. You will need to write 20 sentences using your twenty words. Please underline the vocabulary words in each sentence. !"# "# $%& '( $)Y *++ Paragraph ,riting -egin with a topic sentence that establishes what your topic is about. his is the main idea of the paragraph. :/a)+le; U!in# the internet can be educational" enli#htenin# and !o)eti)e! dan#erou!. )dd ./0 supporting sentences. hese are details given to support or e1plain your topic more in depth. :/a)+le!; 9ou virtually have the world at your &in#erti+! when you #o onto the worldwide web. Any to+ic can be !earched" e/+lored and re!earched throu#h thi! a)a3in# tool. 9ou can learn about rai!in# ve#etable! to buildin# an air+lane< Caution )u!t al!o be e/erci!ed" e!+ecially when !harin# any +er!onal in&or)ation becau!e everyone i! vulnerable to bein# victi)i3ed on the internet. Conclude with a closing sentence that sums up what you have been discussing. his conclusion sentence can restate the topic in a different way and/or include a personal observation about the topic including your feelings about it. :/a)+le; :ven thou#h the internet i! a wonder&ul tool &or enhanced learnin# and o++ortunity" everyone !hould be very )ind&ul and care&ul about +ubli!hin# +er!onal in&or)ation that can be u!ed to !teal your identity or da)a#e your re+utation. )##"2(3&(#4 $)Y 5 6ead chapters 5/2 A&ter readin# the back#round article" write a paragraph de!cribin# your i)+re!!ion! and under!tandin# about the =ale) Witch rial! a! you would inter+ret the). 7ow do you think thi! hi!torical ti)e +eriod created an environ)ent where thi! could ha++en> $ay 2 6ead chapters ./7 ,rite 2 paragraphs about mood. 6ood i! the &eelin# created in the reader by a literary work or +a!!a#e. =o)eti)e! a book )ake! )e &eel a certain way. ?n the first paragraph write about how thi! book )ake! you &eel and why. 5ive !+eci&ic e/a)+le! &ro) the te/t to !u++ort why you &eel that way. ?n the second paragraph" write about how you think the character! &eel in the book and tell why. $ay . 6ead chapters 8/9 $raw a picture o& !o)e place/setting in the novel that you are +icturin# in your )ind. hen write a paragraph de!cribin# the +lace in detail and why you cho!e that +lace to de!cribe. @ay attention to your word choice and u!e intere!tin# word! and +hra!e! (like similes) to de!cribe the +lace. $ay 0 6ead chapters */55 Write about a connection you have )ade while readin# thi! novel. Write a paragraph about ' connection! includin# te1t/to/te1t: te1t/to/world or te1t/to/self. =ite !+eci&ic e/a)+le! &ro) the book and how that re)inded you o& a book you have read" an event in the world" or !o)ethin# that ha! occurred in your own li&e. $ay 7 6ead chapters 52/50 ?n your notebook" write five ;uestions that you have had while readin# thi! novel. Ai!cu!! your *ue!tion! with a +artner to deter)ine i& you can co)e u+ with rea!onable an!wer!. Record any di!coverie! you )ake and an!wer! to the *ue!tion! a&ter talkin# with your +artner. Al!o" write a prediction about what you think )i#ht ha++en in the novel. $ay 8 6ead chapters 57/5< here are !everal di&&erent ty+e! o& conflicts !uch a!; character vs. character: character vs. self: character vs. society: character vs. nature: or character vs. fate. 6ake a , colu)n chart with the headin#!; Character: Conflict/Problem: ype of Conflict: #teps aken to $eal with the Problem. hen &ill it out with . e/a)+le! &ro) the book. $ay < 6ead chapters 59/5* Choo!e one or )ore character! &ro) the novel to de!cribe. 6ake a ' colu)n chart with 7 !+eci&ic e/a)+le! includin# the characterB! na)e" an ad4ective to de!cribe the character" and a *uote with the +a#e nu)ber &ro) the te/t to !u++ort the characteristic. $ay 9 6ead chapters 20/25 ake on the +er!ona o& =u!anna :n#li!h and write a letter to her cou!in in another town de!cribin# in detail what i! ha++enin# in =ale). U!e correct letter format and write at lea!t one &ull +a#e. $ay * 6ead chapters 22/2. ?denti&y a theme +re!ented in thi! novel !uch a! &riend!hi+" loyalty" coura#e and &ear" or !o)ethin# el!e you identi&y. Write a +ara#ra+h de!cribin# how thi! the)e i! +ortrayed in the novel includin# e/a)+le! &ro) the te/t. )lso: turn in your 20 original sentences using vocabulary words. $ay 50 6ead &pilogue and )uthor=s (ote A dynamic character i! a character that under#oe! a chan#e in action! or belie&! durin# the cour!e o& a !tory. A static character i! a character that doe! not #row or chan#e throu#hout the !tory$ he or !he re)ain! the !a)e &ro) the be#innin# to the end o& the !tory. ?denti&y and write about a dyna)ic character and #ive at lea!t % e/a)+le! that de)on!trate how heC!he chan#ed. ?denti&y and write about a !tatic character and #ive at lea!t % e/a)+le! that de)on!trate how heC!he did not chan#e. -)C>26'%($ Read the &ollowin# article" and review the #lo!!ary o& ter)! +rior to readin# A Break With Charity. An!wer the =tudy 5uide Due!tion! a! you read the book. E E E E E he #alem ,itch rials By Beth ?rwin Fane he @uritan &ounder! o& =ale)" 6a!!achu!ett! were a !evere +eo+le who &ir)ly believed that =atanB! ai) wa! to de!troy 5odB! kin#do) by te)+tin# +eo+le to !in. By !in they )eant carin# )ore about the)!elve! and their +rivate +lea!ure and +ro&it than about other +eo+le. A! =ale) +ro!+ered" )any o& her town!+eo+le be#an to a++reciate the &iner thin#! in li&e. 6erchant! had )ade =ale) a !ucce!!&ul !ea+ort" and the )ore they !aw o& the out!ide world" the )ore they liked it. Gi&e wa! not !o ea!y" however" &or the &ar)er! who lived beyond the town in a +lace called =ale) Villa#e. heir land wa! rocky and hilly" and unlike the town!+eo+le" the villa#e! had no ti)e or )oney &or lu/urie!. ?n &act" they !till believed that !uch thin#! were evil and be#an to !u!+ect the town!+eo+le o& abandonin# their @uritan ideal!. he town!+eo+le )ade the rule! &or both co))unitie!" and be&ore lon# the &ar)er! an#rily noted that the law! invariably &avored the town. hey were ordered to hel+ #uard =ale) &ro) ?ndian attack even thou#h the villa#e wa! &ar )ore likely to be attacked than the town. When the &ar)er! a!ked i& they )i#ht build a church clo!er to ho)e" +er)i!!ion wa! denied. hey be#an to &eel re!ent&ul and &ru!trated. ?t !ee)ed that they had all the obli#ation! o& the citi3en! o& =ale) but &ew o& the bene&it!. heir re!ent)ent built u+ over the year! until =ale) wa! ri+e &or the kind o& di!a!ter that be&ell her. Not !ur+ri!in#ly" when the witch trial! be#an" )o!t o& the accu!er! were villa#er!" and )any o& the accu!ed were town!&olk. he real trouble !tarted in 109%" when !o)e o& the youn#er #irl! in =ale) Villa#e be#an to e/+eri)ent !ecretly with )a#ic. he )ini!terB! dau#hter" hi! niece" and hi! !ervant tried to tell each otherB! &ortune. ?n ti)e" )ore villa#e #irl! 4oined the). 8ne )ade a !ort o& cry!tal ball &ro) an e## white !u!+ended in a #la!!. =he !aid that !he ho+ed to !ee her &uture hu!band. ?n!tead" !he !aw" or thou#ht !he !aw" a co&&in. =he and her &riend! were terri&ied. hey i)a#ined that they !aw all kind! o& horrible thin#! in the #la!!. =o)e o& the) develo+ed a )ental illne!! called hy!teria and be#an to !u&&er convul!ive &it!. he doctor" alon# with the other villa#er!" believed that the #irl!B +layin# with )a#ic had !u))oned =atan and hi! witche! into their )id!t. Hri#htened adult! called the #irl! the Ia&&licted childrenJ and ur#ed the) to di!clo!e who had cau!ed their !u&&erin#. At la!t" they ad)itted they were bein# tortured by witche!. @erha+! !o)e o& the #irl! were a&raid o& bein# +uni!hed" !o they #ave the na)e! o& nei#hbor! with who) their &a)ilie! had had cro!! word! in the +a!t. =till" the *ue!tion o& how to reco#ni3e a witch re)ained. he water te!t o&ten u!ed in :uro+ean witch hunt! wa! &rowned u+on in New :n#land. hi! te!t re*uired that the accu!ed be tied u+ and thrown into dee+ water. Arownin# +roved her innocence. 8bviou!ly" thi! wa! a no win !ituation &or the accu!ed. ?n!tead" =ale) 4ud#e! relied on the touch te!t and on !+ectral evidence. When a #irl be#an to have a &it" the 4ud#e )ade the accu!ed witch touch her. ?& the #irl recovered" the witch )i#ht be #uilty. he #irl! u!ually )ana#ed to recover when touched by one o& the accu!ed. =+ectral evidence wa! even )ore de&initive. ?& !o)eone !aw a hu)an !ha+e (or !+ecter) that re!e)bled an accu!ed witch" it wa! acce+ted a! evidence K even i& the actual accu!ed +er!on wa! !ecurely locked in +ri!on. 8&ten the!e !+ecter! actually a!!aulted the #irl! who clai)ed to !ee the). =o)eti)e! the!e a!!ault! took +lace in the courtroo). Ba!ically" the trial! ca)e down to whether the 4ury believed the word o& the accu!ed or that o& the #rou+ o& accu!er!. =o)e o& the #irl! )ay have &aked &it! and carried +in! to +rick the)!elve!. hey bit and +inched the)!elve! when no one wa! watchin# and then bla)ed the accu!ed. ?& one #irl lied" the other! backed her u+. When +eo+le *ue!tioned their truth&ulne!!" they the)!elve! were accu!ed. he #irl! accu!ed &a)ou! +eo+le who) they had never even )et" includin# the #overnorB! wi&e. ?n all" nineteen +eo+le and two do#! were e/ecuted" about one hundred &i&ty +eo+le were i)+ri!oned" and )any )ore were &orced to &lee &ro) their ho)e!. When !o)e o& the #irl! were taken to the nei#hborin# town o& Andover to look &or witche!" they wound u+ accu!in# )any o& the +eo+le in the town. he outra#ed citi3en! o& Andover called an i))ediate halt to the witch hunt. =o did )any inhabitant! o& =ale). What ha++ened in =ale) in 109% i! one o& the )ore !ha)e&ul incident! in A)erican hi!tory. While the accu!ed did have )any coura#eou! +eo+le !+eak out in their de&en!e" an entire town allowed it!el& to be !we+t away by )alice" !u!+icion" or &ear. Althou#h )any +!ychiatri!t! today )i#ht dia#no!e =ale)B! trouble a! a ca!e o& )a!! hy!teria" it i! i)+ortant to look at the whole +icture. he co))unity had been divided &or )any year! by #eo#ra+hy" wealth" reli#ion" and !tyle o& li&e" and wa! controlled by a !tron# and un&or#ivin# reli#ion that wa! on the ver#e o& decline. 6any o& the accu!er! were +eo+le who were lo!in# out" and )any o& tho!e they accu!ed were winnin#. Ulti)ately" thi! +roved to be a &atal co)bination. ?n 190%" &or a &ew dread&ul )onth!" the table! were turned. #alem ,itch !ysteria4 2lossary of erms A nu)ber o& ter)! )i#ht be un&a)iliar to you or are u!ed in a +articular )anner re#ardin# the witchcra&t trial!. hi! #lo!!ary e/+lain! !o)e o& tho!e ter)!. )fflicted o be di!tre!!ed or tor)ented. ?t re&er! to tho!e who a++eared to be tor)ented by witchcra&t. Congregation he )e)ber! o& a +articular church. $evil=s -ook A book in which the devil wa! re+orted to kee+ a record o& the !oul! he owned. A +er!on who !i#ned hi! or her na)e in thi! book indicated that he or !he wa! now a witch. $evil=s 3ark A )ark on a witchB! body where the devil or &a)iliar !ucked the blood o& the witch" thereby &eedin# on her !oul. &1amination A +retrial hearin# to deter)ine i& there i! enou#h evidence to try the accu!ed in court. =i)ilar to an indict)ent or 5rand Lury hearin# today. ?amiliar A !)all ani)al" !uch a! a cat or do#" that !erved a! a )e!!en#er between the devil and the witch. 2oodwife @2oodyA A title o& addre!! &or )arried wo)en$ e*uivalent o& 6r!. !ysteria @hy!ical ail)ent!" !uch a! +ain" itchin#" or convul!ion!" cau!ed by a )ental !tate. A co))on u!e o& the ter) i! to de!cribe a +er!on who" due to !o)e u+!ettin# e/+erience" !crea)! or yell! uncontrollably. he ter) i! al!o u!ed to de!cribe a ti)e o& &ear and irrationality a)on# a lar#e #rou+ o& +eo+le (I)a!! hy!teriaJ). 3eeting !ouse A +lace the town #athered &or reli#iou! !ervice!" a! well a! +olitical )atter!. U!ually the lar#e!t buildin# in a town. 3inister he reli#iou! leader (al!o called reverend" +a!tor" or cler#y)an) o& the @uritan Church in a town or villa#e. #pectral &vidence e!ti)ony that an accu!ed witchB! !+irit or #ho!t a++eared to the accu!er" !o)eti)e! tor)entin# the accu!er. heocracy 5overn)ent ruled andCor controlled by a reli#ion. ?ran i! a )odern(day e/a)+le. ,itch A! u!ed in @uritan New :n#land" a wo)an who had !old her !oul to the devil" thereby beco)in# an ene)y o& the Chri!tian church. A )ore #eneral de&inition i! !o)eone who u!e! )a#ic. ,iBard A )ale witch. #tudy 2uide Cuestions4 ) -reak ,ith Charity Character "dentification 3ake a character chart in your notebook. A! you )eet each character and learn )ore about the)" &ill in any i)+ortant in&or)ation. Character $escription D "mportant "nformation =u!anna :n#li!h Ann @utna) Reverend @arri! ituba Lohn ?ndian Betty @arri! Abi#ail Willia)! Lohnathan 7athorne 6ary Warren Lo!e+h @utna) 6ary Bradbury =a) :ndicott Comprehension $iscussion Cuestions 1. When and where do the event! o& thi! novel take +lace> %. Who wa! the &ather o& =u!anna :n#li!h> '. Why did the circle o& #irl! who vi!ited ituba di!like =u!anna> ,. When Ar. 5ri##! e/a)ined Betty @arri! and Abi#ail Willia)!" what did he !ay their !tran#e &it! were cau!ed by> .. When the )ini!ter! +rayed over the a&&licted #irl!" what did they order the) to do> 0. Why were =arah 5ood and =arah 8!bourne accu!ed o& witchcra&t> 1. When and why did =u!annaB! &riend Lohnathan 7athorne be#in to doubt the truth o& the witchcra&t accu!ation!> 2. Accordin# to ituba" when would =u!annaB! brother return &ro) the !ea> 9. 7ow did the evenin# celebration o& 6ary :n#li!hB! en#a#e)ent to ho)a! 7itchbourne end> 1-. What did =u!annaB! brother Willia) in&or) hi! &a)ily o& in a letter> 11. Who wa! the &ir!t witch han#ed on 5allow! 7ill> 1%. What wa! the real rea!on =u!anna !tayed in =ale) when her !i!ter )oved to Bo!ton> 1'. o who) did =u!anna tell that the a&&licted #irl! were +retendin# their !y)+to)! and accu!in# innocent +eo+le> 1,. Why did =u!anna )i!! the chance to vi!it with her +arent! at Lohn AldenB! hou!e in Bo!ton> 1.. Who did =u!anna have a late ni#ht conver!ation with on 5allow! 7ill which convinced her that there were no witche!> 10. 7ow wa! 5ile! Cory e/ecuted &or witchcra&t> 11. 7ow did =u!anna kee+ her +ro)i!e to 6ary Bradbury> 12. ?n the +rolo#ue and e+ilo#ue o& the novel" why i! =u!anna in church 1, year! a&ter the witch hy!teria> 19. Aid =u!anna :n#li!h con!ult ituba to learn the identity o& her &uture hu!band> %-. Were nineteen innocent +eo+le han#ed and one +re!!ed to death durin# the =ale) witchcra&t hy!teria> %1. Aid ituba tell =u!anna that her brother would die at !ea> %%. Aid =ale) town o&&icial! and )ini!ter! encoura#e #irl! to learn to read and write> %'. Aid youn# Ann @utna) threaten to accu!e =u!annaB! +arent! o& witchcra&t i& =u!anna told +eo+le that the circle o& a&&licted #irl! wa! +retendin# to be bewitched> %,. Wa! ituba the &ir!t =ale) re!ident accu!ed o& witchcra&t> %.. Aid Abi#ail 7obb! con&e!! to bein# a witch and then accu!e her own +arent! o& witchcra&t> %0. Aid =u!anna :n#li!h live with Reverend @arri! while her +arent! were in 4ail> %1. Aid Ann @utna) kee+ her +ro)i!e by not accu!in# =u!annaB! +arent! o& witchcra&t> %2. Were +ri!oner! or their &a)ilie! re*uired to +ay their board while they were in 4ail> %9. Aid the 5overnor o& 6a!!achu!ett! !et u+ a !+ecial court" called the Court o& 8yer and er)iner" to try the accu!ed witche!> '-. What doe! !+ectral evidence )ean> '1. Were accu!ed witche! who re&u!ed to con&e!! han#ed> What ha++ened to tho!e who did con&e!!> '%. Were @hilli+ :n#li!hB! ho)e and belon#in#! con&i!cated by the !heri&& a&ter hi! arre!t> ''. Were =u!annaB! +arent! tried and convicted o& witchcra&t in =ale)> ',. Aid =u!anna believe that 6ary Bradbury wa! a witch who intended to har) her brother a&ter her )eetin# with Ca+tain =a) :ndicott> '.. Aid 5ile! Cory +rotect hi! &a)ilyB! ri#ht to inherit hi! +ro+erty by re&u!in# to te!ti&y in court and avoidin# a #uilty verdict> '0. Were the +arent! o& =u!anna :n#li!h two o& the nineteen +eo+le han#ed in =ale) durin# the witchcra&t hy!teria> '1. Aid =u!anna ever &or#ive Ann @utna) &or her role in the witch hy!teria> '2. Aoe! =u!anna know how =a) :ndicott knew that Willia) would return to =ale) on a !hi+ na)ed the A)iable i#er>