1098

Appendix A

TABLE A-13

Design Aids

Lap-Splice Lengths for Grade-60 Bars in Columns (in.)

Bar No.

fc

(psi)

10

11

Compression lap splices

Lap splice length = 1length from table2 * 1factors in notea2
63000
3000

26
19

31
23

35
26

40
30

46
34

51
38

56
42

Tension lap splices

Lap splice length = 1length from table2 * ce >l (note b)
Class A tension lap splice: half or fewer of the bars spliced at any location
and 0 fs 0.5fy in tension (ACI Code Section 12.17.2.2)
3000
4000
5000
6000

27.4
23.7
21.2
19.4

32.9
28.4
25.4
23.3

48.0
41.5
37.1
33.9

54.8
47.4
42.4
38.7

61.8
53.5
47.8
43.7

69.6
60.2
53.8
49.1

77.3
66.8
59.8
54.6

Class B tension lap splices: more than half of the bars spliced at any section
and/or fs greater than 0.5fy in tension (ACI Code Section 12.17.2.2)
3000
4000
5000
6000

35.6
30.8
27.5
25.2

42.7
37.0
33.0
30.2

62.3
53.9
48.2
44.0

71.2
61.6
55.1
50.3

80.4
69.5
62.1
56.7

90.5
78.3
70.0
63.9

100
86.9
77.7
70.9

Can be used
for slabs with
beams

Compression lap splices may be multiplied by 0.83 or 0.75 if enclosed by ties or

spirals satisfying ACI Code Sections 12.17.2.4 or 12.17.2.5.

ce = coating factor, l = lightweight - concrete factor.

TABLE A-14 Moment-Distribution Factors for Slabs without Drop Panelsa

FEM (uniform load w) = Mw/2/21

K (stiffness) = kE/2t312/1

Carryover factor COF

c2/2
c1/1
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25

M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF

x = 11 - c2>/322

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.083
4.000
0.500
0.083
4.000
0.500
0.083
4.000
0.500
0.083
4.000
0.500
0.083
4.000
0.500
0.083
4.000
0.500

0.083
4.000
0.500
0.084
4.047
0.503
0.084
4.091
0.506
0.084
4.132
0.509
0.085
4.170
0.511
0.085
4.204
0.512

0.083
4.000
0.500
0.084
4.093
0.507
0.085
4.182
0.513
0.085
4.267
0.517
0.086
4.346
0.522
0.086
4.420
0.525

0.083
4.000
0.500
0.084
4.138
0.510
0.085
4.272
0.519
0.086
4.403
0.526
0.087
4.529
0.532
0.087
4.648
0.538

0.083
4.000
0.500
0.085
4.181
0.513
0.086
4.362
0.524
0.087
4.541
0.534
0.088
4.717
0.543
0.089
4.887
0.550

0.083
4.000
0.500
0.085
4.222
0.516
0.087
4.449
0.530
0.088
4.680
0.543
0.089
4.910
0.554
0.090
5.138
0.563

1.000

0.856

0.729

0.613

0.512

0.421

c1 and c2 are the widths of the column measured parallel to /1 and /2

Source: [13-16].
a

Appendix A

TABLE A-15 Moment-Distribution Factors for Slabs with Drop

Panels; h1 1.5ha
FEM (uniform load w) = Mw/2/21

K (stiffness) = kE/2t312/1

Carryover factor COF

c2/2
c1/1
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30

M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.795
0.542

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.088
4.846
0.545
0.088
4.894
0.548
0.089
4.938
0.550
0.089
4.978
0.552
0.089
5.015
0.553
0.089
5.048
0.554

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.089
4.896
0.548
0.089
4.992
0.553
0.090
5.082
0.558
0.090
5.167
0.562
0.090
5.245
0.565
0.090
5.317
0.567

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.089
4.944
0.551
0.090
5.039
0.559
0.090
5.228
0.565
0.091
5.361
0.571
0.091
5.485
0.576
0.092
5.601
0.580

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.089
4.990
0.553
0.090
5.184
0.564
0.091
5.374
0.573
0.092
5.558
0.581
0.092
5.735
0.587
0.093
5.902
0.593

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.089
5.035
0.556
0.091
5.278
0.569
0.092
5.520
0.580
0.093
5.760
0.590
0.094
5.994
0.598
0.094
6.219
0.605

0.088
4.795
0.542
0.090
5.077
0.558
0.091
5.368
0.573
0.092
5.665
0.587
0.094
5.962
0.600
0.095
6.261
0.609
0.095
6.550
0.618

h, Slab thickness; h1, total thickness in drop panel.

Source: [13-16].

TABLE A-16 Moment-Distribution Factors for Slabs with

Drop Panels; h1 1.5ha
FEM (uniform load w) = Mw/2/21

K (stiffness) = kE/2t312/1

Carryover factor COF

c2/2
c1/1
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25

M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF
M
k
COF

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.837
0.589

0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.890
0.591
0.093
5.940
0.593
0.093
5.986
0.595
0.093
6.027
0.597
0.094
6.065
0.598

0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.942
0.594
0.094
6.024
0.598
0.094
6.135
0.602
0.094
6.221
0.605
0.094
6.300
0.608

0.093
5.837
0.589
0.093
5.993
0.596
0.094
6.142
0.602
0.095
6.284
0.608
0.095
6.418
0.613
0.095
6.543
0.617

0.093
5.837
0.589
0.094
6.041
0.598
0.094
6.240
0.607
0.095
6.432
0.614
0.096
6.616
0.621
0.096
6.790
0.626

0.093
5.837
0.589
0.094
6.087
0.600
0.095
6.335
0.611
0.096
6.579
0.620
0.096
6.816
0.628
0.097
7.043
0.635

h, Slab thickness; h1, total thickness in drop panel.

Source: [13-16].

Design Aids

1099

1100

Appendix A

TABLE A-17
Kc = k

Design Aids

Stiffness and Carryover Factors for Columns

ELc
A

/c

z
B

/c >/u
ta>tb
0.00
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0

kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB
kAB
CAB

1.05

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

1.30

1.35

1.40

1.45

4.20
0.57
4.31
0.56
4.38
0.55
4.44
0.55
4.49
0.54
4.52
0.54
4.55
0.53
4.58
0.53
4.60
0.53
4.62
0.52
4.63
0.52
4.65
0.52
4.66
0.52
4.67
0.52
4.68
0.52
4.69
0.52
4.71
0.51
4.72
0.51
4.73
0.51
4.75
0.51
4.76
0.51
4.78
0.51
4.78
0.51
4.80
0.50

4.40
0.65
4.62
0.62
4.79
0.60
4.91
0.59
5.01
0.58
5.09
0.57
5.16
0.56
5.21
0.55
5.26
0.55
5.30
0.55
5.34
0.54
5.37
0.54
5.40
0.53
5.42
0.53
5.44
0.53
5.46
0.53
5.50
0.52
5.54
0.52
5.56
0.52
5.59
0.51
5.63
0.51
5.66
0.51
5.68
0.51
5.71
0.50

4.60
0.73
4.95
0.68
5.22
0.65
5.42
0.63
5.58
0.61
5.71
0.60
5.82
0.59
5.91
0.58
5.99
0.57
6.06
0.56
6.12
0.56
6.17
0.55
6.22
0.55
6.26
0.54
6.29
0.54
6.33
0.54
6.40
0.53
6.45
0.52
6.50
0.52
6.54
0.52
6.60
0.51
6.65
0.51
6.69
0.50
6.74
0.50

4.80
0.80
5.30
0.74
5.67
0.70
5.96
0.67
6.19
0.64
6.38
0.62
6.54
0.61
6.68
0.60
6.79
0.59
6.89
0.58
6.98
0.57
7.05
0.56
7.12
0.56
7.18
0.55
7.23
0.55
7.28
0.54
7.39
0.53
7.47
0.53
7.54
0.52
7.60
0.52
7.69
0.51
7.76
0.50
7.82
0.50
7.89
0.49

5.00
0.87
5.65
0.80
6.15
0.74
6.54
0.70
6.85
0.67
7.11
0.65
7.32
0.63
7.51
0.61
7.66
0.60
7.80
0.59
7.92
0.58
8.02
0.57
8.11
0.56
8.20
0.56
8.27
0.55
8.34
0.55
8.48
0.54
8.60
0.53
8.69
0.52
8.78
0.51
8.90
0.50
9.00
0.50
9.07
0.49
9.18
0.48

5.20
0.95
6.02
0.85
6.65
0.79
7.15
0.74
7.56
0.70
7.89
0.67
8.17
0.65
8.41
0.63
8.61
0.61
8.79
0.60
8.94
0.59
9.08
0.58
9.20
0.57
9.31
0.56
9.41
0.55
9.50
0.55
9.69
0.54
9.84
0.52
9.97
0.52
10.07
0.51
10.24
0.50
10.37
0.49
10.47
0.49
10.61
0.48

5.40
1.03
6.40
0.91
7.18
0.83
7.81
0.77
8.31
0.72
8.73
0.69
9.08
0.66
9.38
0.64
9.64
0.62
9.87
0.61
10.06
0.59
10.24
0.58
10.39
0.57
10.53
0.56
10.66
0.56
10.77
0.55
11.01
0.54
11.21
0.52
11.37
0.51
11.50
0.51
11.72
0.49
11.88
0.48
12.01
0.48
12.19
0.47

5.60
1.10
6.79
0.96
7.74
0.87
8.50
0.80
9.12
0.75
9.63
0.71
10.07
0.68
10.43
0.65
10.75
0.63
11.03
0.61
11.27
0.60
11.49
0.59
11.68
0.58
11.86
0.57
12.01
0.56
12.15
0.55
12.46
0.53
12.70
0.52
12.89
0.51
13.07
0.50
13.33
0.49
13.54
0.48
13.70
0.47
13.93
0.46

5.80
1.17
7.20
1.01
8.32
0.91
9.23
0.83
9.98
0.77
10.60
0.73
11.12
0.69
11.57
0.66
11.95
0.64
12.29
0.62
12.59
0.60
12.85
0.59
13.08
0.58
13.29
0.57
13.48
0.56
13.65
0.55
14.02
0.53
14.32
0.52
14.57
0.51
14.77
0.49
15.10
0.48
15.34
0.47
15.54
0.46
15.83
0.45

Source: [13-15], courtesy of the Portland Cement Association.