NPIC

T.Chhay

X.

ssrrgkMlaMgcMGkS

1> esckIepIm
ssrCaeRKOgbgMdsMxan;sMrab;RTnUvbnksgt;cGM kS ehIymanpleFobssrelIRCugxagEdltUcCag
eK FMCag 3 . sMrab;sMNg;ebtugGarem: Fwm kMral nigssrRtUv)ancak;kgeBlEtmYy (monolithic) EdleFVI
eGaymanm:Um:g;xH manGMeBIrelIssredaysarkarTb;enAxagcug. elIsBIenHeTot ssrsMrab;GaKareRcInCan;
kartMrg;ssrtamTisQr minGaceFVIeTA)an\texaHenaHeT EdlbegIteGaymankMlaMgcakpit edayeFobeTA
nwgGkSssr. kMlaMgcakpitbegIteGaymanm:Um:g;elIssr. dUcenH ssrEdlrgnUvbnktamGkSsuTminGac
ekItmanenAkgsMNg;ebtugGarem:eT. EteKGacsnt;fa ssrrgkMlaMgcMGkS kalNavamancMgaycakpit e
tUc EdlmantMlRbEhl 0.1h . h CaCMerAsrubrbs;ssr nig e CacMgaycakpitBIGkSssr. edayebtug
manersIusg;sgt;x<s; ehIyvaCasMParEdlmantMlminf dUcenHvaRtUv)aneKeRbIedIm,IKNnasMrab;eRKOgbgM
rgkMlaMgsgt; edaymanlkNesdkicx<s;.
2> RbePTssr
ssrRtUv)anEbgEckedayQrelIeKalkarN_epSgdUcxageRkam
i. QrelIeKalkarN_bnk ssrcat;cMNat;fak;dUcxageRkam
+ ssrrgbnkcMGkS EdlbnkRtUv)ansnt;manGMeBIenAcMGkSnmuxkat;ssr
+ ssrrgbnkcakpit EdlbnkmanGMeBIenAcMgay e BIGkSnmuxkat;ssr. cMgay e GacsitenA
tamGkS x b GkS y EdlbegIt)anCam:Um:g;tamGkS x b GkS y .
+ ssrrgbnkcakpitBIrTis EdlbnkRtUv)anGnuvtn_enAcMNucNamYynmuxkat;ssr ehIyEdl
begIt)anCam:Um:g;tamGkS x nigGkS y .
ii. QrelIeKalkarN_RbEvgssrcat;cMNat;fak;dUcxageRkam
+ ssrxI Edlssr)ak;edaykarEbkebtug rWEdkeFVIkardl;cMnucyareRkamlTPaBRTRTg;bnkeBj
rbs;ssr
+ ssrEvg EdlkarPat; nigPaBrlas;RtUv)anykmkBicarNa dUcenHlTPaBRTRTg;bnkrbs;ssr
RtUv)ankat;bnyebIeFobnwgssrxI
iii. QrelIeKalkarN_rUbragnmuxkat; muxkat;ssrGacmanragCa kaer ctuekaNEkg mUl >>>> brUbrag
cg;)anNamYy.
iv. QrelIeKalkarN_EdkkgTTwg ssrRtUv)anEbgEckCa
ssrrgkMlaMgcMGkS

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Department of Civil Engineering

viTasanCatiBhubeckeTskm<Ca

ssrEdlmanEdkkgdac;BIKa EdlmantYnaTIhMuBTEdkbBarem. EdkkgCaTUeTAmanKMlatdUc

KaeBjmYykMBs;ssr.
+ ssrEdlmanEdkkgvN EdlmantYnaTIhMuBTEdkbBarem ehIyCYybegInPaByWtrbs;ssrmun
eBl)ak;. CaTUeTA Edkkg nigEdkkgvN RtUv)aneKeRbIedIm,IkarBarPaBrlas;rbs;ssr kugRtaMgEdk
bBarEdlekItBIkarPat; nigkarpHEbknebtugkarBarssEdk.
v. QrelIeKalkarN_viPaKeRKag ssrCaEpkmYyneRKagEdlmanCnl;RbqaMgnwgkareRTtcMehog nig
CaEpkmYyneRKagEdlminmanCnl;RbqaMgnwgkareRTtcMehog. Cnl;Gac)anmkBIkareRbICBaaMgeb
tugGarem: bCnl;BIeRKag. sMrab;eRKagmanCnl; ssrCaeRKOgbgMEdleRbIsMrab;Tb;nwgbnkTMnaj
ehIyCBaaMgebtugGarem:RtUv)aneKeRbIedIm,ITb;nwgkMlaMgtamTisedk nigbnkxl;. eRKagKanCnl;
ssrCaeRKOgbgMEdleRbIedIm,ITb;nigbnkTMnajpg nigbnkxl;pg dUcenHlTPaBRTRTg;rbs;ssr
RtUv)ankat;bny.
vi. QrelIeKalkarN_sMPar ssrGacCassrebtugGarem: ssrebtugeRbkugRtaMg ssrsmas.
ssrebtugGarem:RtUv)aneKeRbICaTUeTAsMrab;sMNg;GKar.
+

Axial Loaded Column

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NPIC

T.Chhay

3> criklkNnssrrgbnkcMGkS
enAeBlEdlbnkmanGMeBIcMGkSnssrxIebtugGarem: ebtugRtUv)anBicarNaeGayeFVIkarmanlkN
eGLasic enAeBlEdlvargnUvkugRtaMgTabEdlmantMlRbEhl f ' . RbsinebIbnkEdlmanGMeBIenAelI
ssrxiteTArkersIusg;cugeRkayrbs;va enaHebtugxiteTArkersIusg;cugeRkay ehIyEdkkxiteTArkersIusg;rMhU
f . lTPaBRTRTg;bncugeRkaymFmrbs;ssr GacsresrdUcxageRkam
1
3

Po = 0.85 f 'c An + Ast f y

Edl A nig A CaRkLapebtugsuT nigRkLapEdk

n

st

An = Ag Ast

Camuxkat;rgGMeBI
kar)ak;rbs;ssr ekIteLIgBIrRbePTepSgKa GaRsyeTAnwgkareRbIR)as;Edkkg nigEdkkgvN.
sMrab;ssrEdkkg ebtug)ak;edaypHEbkpat;ecjeRkA EdkembBar)ak;edayPat;ecjcenaHEdkkg dUcenH
ssr)ak;ekIteLIgPam. sMrab;ssrEdkkgvN)ak;edaymankarbgajnUvrMhUr EdlekItmannUvkMhUcRTg;
RTayEdlGacKit)an munnwgkar)ak;eBjelj.
Ag

4> lkxNrbs; ACI Code

ACI Code )anbgajnUvlkxNmYycMnYndUcxageRkamkgkarKNnaeRKOgbgMrgkarsgt;
- sMrab;ssrrgkarsgt;cMGkS kdUccakpit ACI Code )ankMNt;ykemKuNkat;bnyersIusg;
= 0.65 srab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgdac; nig = 0.7 sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgvN. tMlxusKa 0.05
bgajGMBIPaBsVitrbs;ssrEdlmanEdkkgvN. emKuNkat;bnyersIusg;sMrab;ssrmantMltUcCagsMrab;
eRKOgbgMrbkarBt; nigkMlat;TTwg enHedaysarEtersIusg;rbs;ssrrgkarsgt;cMGkS GaRsyCacMbgeTAnwg
ersIusg;rbs;ebtug EdlpyBIeRKOgbgMrgkarBt;TTYl\TiBlticCagBIersIusg;ebtug CaBiesskgkrNImuxkat;
rgkarTaj. elIsBIenHeTot rgnUvkarbMEbkFatul,ayebtugeRcInCagkrNIFwm. ssrRtUvcak;bBarx<s;
nigBum<cegt b:uEnebtugkgFwmRtUv)ancak;kgBum<rak; edk. dUcenHkar)ak;rbs;ssrenAkgeRKagRtUv)aneK
BicarNaeRcInCagFwmkMral.
ssrrgkMlaMgcMGkS

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Department of Civil Engineering

- PaKryEdkemGb,brma 1% nigGtibrmaKW 8% nmuxkat;ssr. muxkat;EdkGb,brmaRtUv)an

dak;sMrab;Tb;nwgkarBt;EdlvaGacekItmaneLIg nigCYykat;bny\TiBl creep nigkarrYmmaDrbs;ebtugeRkam
GMeBInkugRtaMgsgt;. sMrab;karGnuvtn_ vaCakarBi)akbMputkgkarBRgayEdkEdlmanmuxkat;eRcInCag 8%
eTAkgssr BIeRBaHeKRtUvkarKMlatEdksmrmedIm,IeGayebtugeRcotcUlcenaHEdk.
- y:agehacNas;EdkbYnedImRtUv)andak;sMrab;ssrctuekaN nigssrmUlEdlmanEdkkgdac; nig
EdkR)aMmYyedImsMrab;ssrmUlEdlmanEdkkgvN. sMrab;muxkat;ssrepSgeTot EdkRtUv)andak;RKb;RCug
TaMgGs;. EdkminRtUv)andak;edaymanKMlatFMCag 15cm . kgkrNIEdkmanKMlatFMCag 15cm eKRtUvdak;
EdkkgbEnm. RsTab;ebtugkarBarEdkGb,brma 40mm .

- PaKryEdkkgvN RtUv)ankMNt;
s

s = 0.45(

Edl

Ag
f'
1) c
Ac
f yt
Ag
Ac
f yt

Axial Loaded Column

muxkat;ssr
muxkat;ssrKitRtwmEpkxageRkAEdkkgvN
ersIusg;Edkkg
192

NPIC

T.Chhay

- muxkat;EdkkgvNGb,brma 9.5mm nigmanKMlatcenaH 2.5cm 7.5cm . kartEdkeFVIeLIg

edaypSaehIyRbEvgtEdksMrab;faMgGMeBA 48d nigFMCag 30cm sMrab;Edkrelag 72 nigFMCag 30cm .
- Ggt;pitnEdkkgdac;Gb,brma 9.5mm RtUv)aneRbIedIm,IrMuBTEdkbBarEdlmanGgt;pittUcCag
32mm nigsMrab;EdkbBarEdlmanGgt;pitFMCag 32mm EdkkgRtUvmanGgt;pit 12mm .
- KMlatEdkkgminRtUvmantMlFMCag
48

min 16d
b

Edl Ggt;pitEdkkg/ d Ggt;pitEdkbBar/ b RCugEdlmanTMhMtUcCageKnmuxkat;ssr.

5> smIkarsMrab;KNna
bnkEdlssrGacRT)anRtUv)ankMNt;edaysmIkar
Po = 0.85 f 'c An + Ast f y

EtCaTUeTA ssrminEdlrgbnkcMGkSeT vaEtgEtrgbnkcakpitbnic dUcenH ACI Code )anKuNnwg

emKuN 0.8 sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgdac; nig 0.85 sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkvN.
sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgdac; bnkemKuNEdlssrGacRT)ankMNt;eday
P = P = 0.8[0.85 f ' ( A A ) + A f ] nig = 0.65
sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgvN mKuNEdlssrGacRT)ankMNt;eday
P = P = 0.85[0.85 f ' ( A A ) + A f ] nig = 0.7
smIkarxagelITaMgBIrGacsresry:agsegbdUcxageRkam
u

st

st

st

st

Pu = Pn = k[0.85 f 'c Ag + Ast ( f y 0.85 f 'c )]

Edl = 0.65 nig k = 0.8 sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgdac; nig = 0.7 nig k = 0.85 sMrab;ssr
EdlmanEdkkgvN.
smIkarxagelIRtUv)aneRbIedIm,IKNnalTPaBRTRTg;rbs;ssrrgbnkcMGkS.
RbsinebIpleFobEdk = AA enaHsmIkarxagelIkayeTACa
st

Pu = Pn = kAg [0.85 f 'c + g ( f y 0.85 f 'c )]

smIkarxagelIenHvij RtUveRbIedIm,IKNnamuxkat;ssr edaysnt;PaKryEdlenAcenaH 1% 8% .

ssrrgkMlaMgcMGkS

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Department of Civil Engineering

6> kMlaMgTajcMGkS
ebtugnwgminmansameRbHeT ebIvargnUvkugRtaMgEdlmantMlTabCagersIusg;rgkarTajrbs;va kg
krNIenH TaMgebtug nigEdkTb;nigkugRtaMTaj. b:uEnenAeBlEdl kMlaMgTajmantMlFMCag ersIusg;rgkar
Tajrbs;va RbEhl 101 nersIusg;rgkarsgt;rbs;ebtug sameRbH)anekItmanenAelImuxkat;ebtug ehIy
kMlaMgTajTaMgGs; RtUvTb;Tl;edayEdk. bnkFmtaEdlGgt;TTYl)anKWCaersIusg;Tajrbs;Edk
Tn = Ast f y
Tu = Ast f y

sMrab;karTajcMGkS
Ggt;EdlrgkarTaj ebtugeRbH ehIyr)arEdkrgnUvbnkTajTaMgGs; ebtugmantYnaTICaGkkarBar
ePIg nigERcHsIuEdk. sMrab;GagskTwk eKRtUvykcitTukdak;eTAelIebtug edaymineGayvamansameRbHeRkam
GMeBInkMlaMgTaj EdlbNalmkBIsMBaFTwk.
]TahrN_ KNnassrxImuxkat;ctuekaNEdlmanEdkkgdac; edIm,IRTbnkemKuNcMpit P = 1765kN .
edayeRbI f ' = 30MPa / f = 400MPa / TTwgssr b = 30cm nigPaKryEdk = 2% .
dMeNaHRsay
bnkemKuNEdlssrGacssrGacRT)an
= 0.9

Pu = kAg [0.85 f 'c + g ( f y 0.85 f 'c )]

sMrab;ssrEdlmanEdkkgdac; = 0.65 nig k = 0.8

Pu = 0.65 0.85 Ag [0.85 f 'c + g ( f y 0.85 f 'c )]

kMNt;muxkat;ssr
Ag =

Pu
0.65 0.8 [0.85 f 'c + g ( f y 0.85 f 'c )]

edaybnkRtUvkarRTnUvbnkcMpit P = 1765kN nigssrRtUvmanPaKryEdk

u

Ag =

= 2%

1765 103
= 102887 mm 2
0.65 0.8 [0.85 30 + 0.02(400 0.85 30)]

eday b = 30cm
a=

102887
= 343mm
300

yk a = 350mm = 35cm A = 105000mm

muxkat;Edk A = 0.02 102887 = 2057mm
ykEdk DB22 cMnYn 6 edIm A = 2280mm

Axial Loaded Column

194

T.Chhay

NPIC

RtYtBinitbnkKNnaEdlssrGacRT)an
Pu = 0.65 0.8[0.85 f 'c ( Ag Ast ) + Ast f y ]
Pu = 0.65 0.8[0.85 30 (105000 2280) + 2280 400] 103 = 1836kN > 1765kN

OK !

ykEdkkgmanGgt;pit 10mm
KMlatEdkkg
480
48 10
48

min 16d = min 16 22 = min 352 = 300

300
300
b

dUcenHeRbIEdkkg DB10 @ 300 .

ssrrgkMlaMgcMGkS

195