Anchor Block Design #2

Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984

coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f'
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m)
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m)
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m)
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A'
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A"
FSL at forbay
E.L. At bend
Max. Head at bend h
additional head due to water hammer .20h
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H
E.L. At uphill expansion joint
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint heu
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer Heu
E.L. At downhill expansion joint
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint hed
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer Hed
E.L. At upper reducer
Max. Head at upper reducer hur
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer Hed
E.L. At lower reducer
Max. Head at lower reducer hur
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) Hed
thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t
thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
)
Flow (cumec) Q
Velocity in m/s V
Acceleration due to Gravity g
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P
Weight of water in pipe P W
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P'
Weight of water in pipe P' W'
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) au
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) ad
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p'
Inside diameter of Pipe d
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a'
packing length e
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) mu
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
mu'
Weight of Anchor block
Length of Anchor Block
Height of Anchor Block
Area of anchor block( Length X Height)
Width of anchor block
Volume of concrete block
Length of pipe
Volume of pipe
Wt of concrete in anchor block
Weight of water
Net wt of anchor block K
Total Vertical Force
Load 1Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend Fs
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend Fd
Du
Dd
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) Spu
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) Spd
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint Seu
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) Sed
Fu
Fd
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor Lu
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor Ld
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
Forces
Total Vertical Force
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side)
Total Vertical Force (Downwards)
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side)
Total Vertical Force (Downwards)
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces
Total Vertical Forces
Factor of safty against sliding
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces
Total Vertical Forces
Factor of safty against sliding
Check Against Stabilty
Against Tension
Force
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) #VALUE!
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) #VALUE!
Force Due to self wt. 777838
x #VALUE!
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) #VALUE!
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) #VALUE!
Force Due to self wt. 777838.4
x #VALUE!
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S
Contracting Condition F O S
Sigma M
Sigma M
0.6
1.5*m*w*H*e
5445.59
1000 kg/m
3
1.4 m
0 m
0 m
1.5393804 m
2
nil m
2
nil m
2
1559.433 m
1549.944 m
9.489 m
1.8978 m
11.3868 m
1552.799 m
6.634 m
7.9608 m
1548.134 m
11.299 m
13.5588 m
0 m
0 m
0 m
0 m
0 m
0 m
8 mm
8 mm
7.85 t/m
3
5.08 cumec
3.300029024 m/s
9.81 m/s
2
24.555 m
7.055 m
5.00 m
7.50 m
66914.63558 N
370812.955 N
13625.46031 N
75506.60863 N
6.0575
13.969
125765.3493
133698.1034
1400 mm
1400 mm
1400 mm
0.017643184 m
2
0.017643184 m
2
0.125 m
0.26
864000 N
4
3
12 m2
3 m
36 m3
4 m
6.1544 m3
716294.4 N
61544 N
777838.4 N
777838.4 N
wAH 1
143296.4 N 1
QwV/g 2
16764.1 N 2
Psin(alphau) 3
66824.4 N 3
Psin(alphad) 4
3289.1 N 4
f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2) 5
223651.2 N 5
#VALUE! 6
#VALUE! N 6
-55686906.2 7
-729.2 N 7
0.0 8
0.0 N 8
207967.3 9
#VALUE! N 9
#VALUE! 10
-671484908.6 N 10
-3045.2 11
-12.9 N 11
-10.6 12
-14.1 N 12
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
777838.4 N
#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N
#VALUE! N
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
x M
1.55 #VALUE!
2 #VALUE!
2.5 1944596
#VALUE!
Bt 1.333 & 2.667 #VALUE!
1.55 #VALUE!
2 #VALUE!
2.5 1944596
#VALUE!
Bt 1.333 & 2.667 #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE!
0.566014
Sigma M
Sigma M
Anchor Block Design #3
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
15743.39
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000 kg/m
3
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 1.4 m
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 0 m
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 0 m
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 1.5393804 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' nil m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" nil m
2
FSL at forbay 1559.433 m
E.L. At bend 1532 m
Max. Head at bend h 27.433 m
additional head due to water hammer .20h 5.4866 m
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 32.9196 m
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1548.134 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint heu 11.299 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer Heu 13.5588 m
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 1527.961 m
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint hed 31.472 m
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer Hed 37.7664 m
E.L. At upper reducer 0 m
Max. Head at upper reducer hur m
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer Hed m
E.L. At lower reducer 0 m
Max. Head at lower reducer hur m
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) Hed m
thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8 mm
thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8 mm
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85 t/m
3
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08 cumec
Velocity in m/s V 3.300029024 m/s
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81 m/s
2
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 63.334 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 8.334 m
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 5.00 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 7.50 m
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 172590.9806 N
Weight of water in pipe P W 956427.1102 N
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 13625.46031 N
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 75506.60863 N
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) au 13.969
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) ad 28.37
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 148565.3325
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 133698.1034
Inside diameter of Pipe d 1400 mm
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 1400 mm
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 1400 mm
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.017643184 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.017643184 m
2
packing length e 0.125 m
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) mu 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
mu'
Weight of Anchor block 2880000 N
Length of Anchor Block 6
Height of Anchor Block 5
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 30 m2
Width of anchor block 4 m
Volume of concrete block 120 m3
Length of pipe 6 m
Volume of pipe 9.2316 m3
Wt of concrete in anchor block 2658441.6 N
Weight of water 92316 N
Net wt of anchor block K 2750757.6 N
Shearing strength under saturated condition tau
Area under compression a" m
2
Total Vertical Force 2750757.6 N
Load 1Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend Fs wAH 1
414274.6 N 1
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend Fd QwV/g 2
16764.1 N 2
Du Psin(alphau) 3
41662.9 N 3
Dd Psin(alphad) 4
6474.3 N 4
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) Spu f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2) 5
614125.9 N 5
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) Spd f' cos(alphad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
11764.1 N 6
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint Seu f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
70034.4 N 7
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) Sed f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
70034.4 N 8
Fu waHeu 9
2346.8 N 9
Fd Lwa'Hed 10
6536.6 N 10
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor Lu wH(A' - A) 11
0.0 N 11
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor Ld wH(A" - A) 12
0.0 N 12
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block) 1159208.7
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block) 512899.4
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block) -209111.9
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block) 349302.5
Forces
Total Vertical Force 2750757.6 N
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 673628 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 36118 N
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -510278.2 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -216454.8 N
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 673628
Total Vertical Forces 2786876
Factor of safty against sliding 2.068557394 SAFE
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces -510278.2
Total Vertical Forces 2534302.8
Factor of safty against sliding 2.483256216 SAFE
Check Against Stabilty
Against Tension
Force x M
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 673628 2.55 -1717751
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 36118 3 108355
Force Due to self wt. 2750758 4 11003030
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
9393634
x 3.371 Bt 2.000 & 4.000 SAFE
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -510278.2 2.55 1301209
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -216454.8 3 -649364
Force Due to self wt. 2750757.6 4 11003030
11654875
x 4.599 Bt 2.000 & 4.000 SAFE
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S #NAME? #NAME?
Contracting Condition F O S 7.96 SAFE
Sigma M
Sigma M
Anchor Block Design #4
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
23777.78
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 1.4
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 0
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 0
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 1.5393804
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' nil
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" nil
FSL at forbay 1559.433
E.L. At bend 1518
Max. Head at bend h 41.433
additional head due to water hammer .20h 8.2866
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 49.7196
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1527.961
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint heu 31.472
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer Heu 37.7664
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 1516.427
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint hed 43.006
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer Hed 51.6072
E.L. At upper reducer 0
Max. Head at upper reducer hur
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer Hed
E.L. At lower reducer 0
Max. Head at lower reducer hur
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) Hed
thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8
thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08
Velocity in m/s V 3.300029024
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 17.717
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 7.717
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 5.00
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 7.50
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 48280.45606
Weight of water in pipe P W 267550.117
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 13625.46031
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 75506.60863
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees)
au
28.37
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees)
ad
10.986
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 137566.4352
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 133698.1034
Inside diameter of Pipe d 1400
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 1400
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 1400
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.017643184
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.017643184
packing length e 0.125
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) mu 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
mu'
Weight of Anchor block 1152000
Length of Anchor Block 4
Height of Anchor Block 4
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 16
Width of anchor block 3
Volume of concrete block 48
Length of pipe 4
Volume of pipe 6.1544
Wt of concrete in anchor block 1004294.4
Weight of water 61544
Net wt of anchor block K 1065838.4
Shearing strength under saturated condition tau
Area under compression a"
Total Vertical Force 1065838.4
Load 1Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend Fs wAH
625693.1
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend Fd QwV/g
16764.1
Du Psin(alphau)
22941.1
Dd Psin(alphad)
2596.6
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) Spu f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2)
130425.8
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) Spd f' cos(alphad)*(P'+W'-p'/2)
13124.8
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint Seu f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000
105775.3
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) Sed f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000
105775.3
Fu waHeu
6536.6
Fd Lwa'Hed
8932.2
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor Lu wH(A' - A)
0.0
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor Ld wH(A" - A)
0.0
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block) 908136.1
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block) 767692.9
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block) 435733.8
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block) 529892.7
Forces
Total Vertical Force 1065838.4
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 45443
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 285215
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -136780.7
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 106063.6
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 45443
Total Vertical Forces 1351053
Factor of safty against sliding 14.86547288
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces -136780.7
Total Vertical Forces 1171902.0
Factor of safty against sliding 4.283873215
Check Against Stabilty
Against Tension
Force x
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 45443 1.55
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 285215 2
Force Due to self wt. 1065838 2.5
x 2.342 Bt
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -136780.7 1.55
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 106063.6 2
Force Due to self wt. 1065838.4 2.5
x 2.636 Bt
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S 46
Contracting Condition F O S 13.56
Sigma M
Sigma M
kg/m
3
m
m
m
m
2
m
2
m
2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
t/m
3
cumec
m/s
m/s
2
m
m
m
m
N
N
N
N
mm
mm
mm Y:
m
2
m
2
m
N
m
m
m2
m
m3
m
m3
N
N
N
m
2
N
1
N 1
2
N 2
3
N 3
4
N 4
f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2) 5
N 5
f' cos(alphad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
N 6
f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
N 7
f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
N 8
9
N 9
10
N 10
11
N 11
12
N 12
N
N
N
N
N
SAFE
SAFE
M
-70436
570429
2664596
3164589
1.333 & 2.667 SAFE
212010
212127
2664596
3088733
1.333 & 2.667 SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
Anchor Block Design #5
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f'
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m)
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m)
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m)
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A'
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A"
FSL at forbay
E.L. At bend
Max. Head at bend h
additional head due to water hammer .20h
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H
E.L. At uphill expansion joint
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint heu
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer Heu
E.L. At downhill expansion joint
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint hed
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer Hed
E.L. At upper reducer
Max. Head at upper reducer hur
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer Hed
E.L. At lower reducer
Max. Head at lower reducer hur
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) Hed
thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t
thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
)
Flow (cumec) Q
Velocity in m/s V
Acceleration due to Gravity g
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P
Weight of water in pipe P W
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P'
Weight of water in pipe P' W'
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees)
au
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees)
ad
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p'
Inside diameter of Pipe d
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a'
packing length e
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) mu
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation under
saturated condition
mu'
Weight of Anchor block
Length of Anchor Block
Height of Anchor Block
Area of anchor block( Length X Height)
Width of anchor block
Volume of concrete block
Length of pipe
Volume of pipe
Wt of concrete in anchor block
Weight of water
Net wt of anchor block K
Shearing strength under saturated condition tau
Area under compression a"
Total Vertical Force
Load 1Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend Fs
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend Fd
Du
Dd
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) Spu
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) Spd
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint Seu
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) Sed
Fu
Fd
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor Lu
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor Ld
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill side on
Anchor Block)
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill side on
Anchor Block)
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion joint
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill side on
Anchor Block)
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill side on
Anchor Block)
Forces
Total Vertical Force
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side)
Total Vertical Force (Downwards)
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side)
Total Vertical Force (Downwards)
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces
Total Vertical Forces
Factor of safty against sliding
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces
Total Vertical Forces
Factor of safty against sliding
Check Against Stabilty
Against Tension
Force
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 694001
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 273153
Force Due to self wt. 2462758
x 3.253
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -654932.8
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -30680.4
Force Due to self wt. 2462757.6
x 4.699
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S
Contracting Condition F O S
Sigma M
Sigma M
0.6
1.5*m*w*H*e
32959.94
1000 kg/m
3
1.4 m
0 m
0 m
1.5393804 m
2
nil m
2
nil m
2
1559.433 m
1502 m
57.433 m
11.4866 m
68.9196 m
1516.427 m
43.006 m
51.6072 m
1501.421 m
58.012 m
69.6144 m
0 m
m
m
0 m
m
m
8 mm
8 mm
7.85 t/m
3
5.08 cumec
3.300029024 m/s
9.81 m/s
2
71.42 m
8.92 m
5.00 m
7.50 m
194626.075 N
1078536.398 N
13625.46031 N
75506.60863 N
10.986
3.587
159011.611
133698.1034
1400 mm
1400 mm
1400 mm
0.017643184 m
2
0.017643184 m
2
0.125 m
0.26
2592000 N
6
4.5
27 m2
4 m
108 m3
6 m
9.2316 m3
2370441.6 N
92316 N
2462757.6 N
m
2
2462757.6 N
wAH 1
867314.2 N 1
QwV/g 2
16764.1 N 2
Psin(alphau) 3
37089.7 N 3
Psin(alphad) 4
852.5 N 4
f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2) 5
703068.9 N 5
f' cos(alphad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
13343.6 N 6
f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
146622.1 N 7
f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
146622.1 N 8
waHeu 9
8932.2 N 9
Lwa'Hed 10
12048.8 N 10
wH(A' - A) 11
0.0 N 11
wH(A" - A) 12
0.0 N 12
1779791.2
1055240.5
80409.2
735309.0
2462757.6 N
694001 N
273153 N
-654932.8 N
-30680.4 N
694001
2735911
1.58 SAFE
-654932.8
2432077.2
1.49 SAFE
x M
2.55 -1769703
3 819459
4 9851030
8900787
Bt 2.000 & 4.000 SAFE
2.55 1670079
3 -92041
4 9851030
11429068
Bt 2.000 & 4.000 SAFE
6 SAFE
125.17 SAFE
Sigma M
Sigma M
Anchor Block Design #6
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
34930.66
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 1.4
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 0
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 0
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 1.5393804
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' nil
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" nil
FSL at forbay 1559.433
E.L. At bend 1498.566
Max. Head at bend h 60.867
additional head due to water hammer .20h 12.1734
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 73.0404
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1501.999
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint heu 57.434
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer Heu 68.9208
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 1497.607
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint hed 61.826
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer Hed 74.1912
E.L. At upper reducer 0
Max. Head at upper reducer hur
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer Hed
E.L. At lower reducer 0
Max. Head at lower reducer hur
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) Hed
thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8
thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08
Velocity in m/s V 3.300029024
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 42.124
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 2.124
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 5.00
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 7.50
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 114791.778
Weight of water in pipe P W 636128.0764
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 13625.46031
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 75506.60863
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees)
au
3.587
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees)
ad
6.477
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 37863.30289
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 133698.1034
Inside diameter of Pipe d 1400
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 1400
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 1400
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.017643184
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.017643184
packing length e 0.125
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) mu 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
mu'
Weight of Anchor block 2592000
Length of Anchor Block 6
Height of Anchor Block 4.5
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 27
Width of anchor block 4
Volume of concrete block 108
Length of pipe 6
Volume of pipe 9.2316
Wt of concrete in anchor block 2370441.6
Weight of water 92316
Net wt of anchor block K 2462757.6
Shearing strength under saturated condition tau
Area under compression a"
Total Vertical Force 2462757.6
Load 1Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend Fs wAH
919172.1
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend Fd QwV/g
16764.1
Du Psin(alphau)
7181.8
Dd Psin(alphad)
1537.0
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) Spu f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2)
438332.5
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) Spd f' cos(alphad)*(P'+W'-p'/2)
13284.5
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint Seu f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000
155388.9
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) Sed f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000
155388.9
Fu waHeu
11928.8
Fd Lwa'Hed
12841.0
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor Lu wH(A' - A)
0.0
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor Ld wH(A" - A)
0.0
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block) 1548768.3
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block) 1115913.6
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block) 361325.5
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block) 778566.9
Forces
Total Vertical Force 2462757.6
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 436943
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -28983
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -412979.8
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -65219.7
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 436943
Total Vertical Forces 2433775
Factor of safty against sliding 2.228001107
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces -412979.8
Total Vertical Forces 2397537.9
Factor of safty against sliding 2.322183995
Check Against Stabilty
Against Tension
Force x
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 436943 1.55
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -28983 3
Force Due to self wt. 2462758 4
x 3.734 Bt
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -412979.8 1.55
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -65219.7 3
Force Due to self wt. 2462757.6 4
x 4.294 Bt
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S 14
Contracting Condition F O S 53.62
Sigma M
Sigma M
kg/m
3
m
m
m
m
2
m
2
m
2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
t/m
3
cumec
m/s
m/s
2
m
m
m
m
N
N
N
N
mm
mm
mm Y:
m
2
m
2
m
N
m2
m
m3
m
m3
N
N
N
m
2
N
1
N 1
2
N 2
3
N 3
4
N 4
f' cos(alphau)*(P+W-p/2) 5
N 5
f' cos(alphad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
N 6
f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
N 7
f'' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
N 8
9
N 9
10
N 10
11
N 11
12
N 12
N
N
N
N
N
SAFE
SAFE
M
-677262
-86948
9851030
9086820
2.000 & 4.000 SAFE
640119
-195659
9851030
10295490
2.000 & 4.000 SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
Anchor Block Design #7
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
43208.76
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000 kg/m
3
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 1.25 m
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 1.4 m
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 1.1 m
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 1.227 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' 1.539 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" 0.950 m
2
FSL at forbay 1559.5 m
E.L. At bend 1490 m
Max. Head at bend h 69.5 m
additional head due to water hammer 0.30h 20.850 m
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 90.350 m
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1497.664 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint h
eu 61.836 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
eu 74.2032 m
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 1486.18 m
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint h
ed 73.32 m
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
ed 87.984 m
E.L. At upper reducer 1490.4 m
Max. Head at upper reducer h
ur 69.1 m
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer H
ur 82.920 m
E.L. At lower reducer 1488.4 m
Max. Head at lower reducer h
Lr 71.1 m
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) H
Lr 85.320 m
thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 8 mm
thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85 t/m
3
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08 cumec
Velocity in m/s V 4.140 m/s
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81 m/s
2
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 48.5 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 8.5 m
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 5.00 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 7.50 m
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 132166.965 N
Weight of water in pipe P W 583876.039 N
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 16141.525 N
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 60193.406 N
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) a
u
6.365
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) a
d
31.445
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 125492.073 N
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 114502.397 N
Inside diameter of Pipe d 1250 mm
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 1400 mm
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 1100 mm
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.018 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.021 m
2
packing length e 0.125 m
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) m 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
m
'
0.5
Weight of Anchor block 2592000 N
Length of Anchor Block 6 m
Height of Anchor Block 4.5 m
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 27 m
2
Width of anchor block 4 m
Volume of concrete block 108 m
3
Length of pipe 6 m
Volume of pipe 7.363 m
3
Wt of concrete in anchor block 2415285.413 N
Weight of water 73631.07782 N
Net wt of anchor block 2488916.491 N
Total Vertical Force 2488916.491 N
Load 1Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend F
s WAH 1
49798397.3 N 1
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend F
d QWV/g 2
1251610.4 N 2
D
u
Psin(a
u
) 3
14652.3 N 3
D
d
P'sin(a
u
) 4
8420.7 N 4
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) S
pu
f cos(a
u
)*(P+W-p/2) 5
389562.0 N 5
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) S
pd
f cos(ad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
9768.7 N 6
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint S
eu f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
171852.3 N 7
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) S
ed f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
172938.3 N 8
F
u
waH
eu 9
1309.2 N 9
F
d
wa'H
ed 10
1834.3 N 10
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor L
u wH(A' - A) 11
25887.3 N 11
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor L
d wH(A - A") 12
23621.1 N 12
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
51653270.6 N
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
51202507.0 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
50530442.1 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
50837093.2 N
Forces
Total Vertical Force 2488916.491 N
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 7651896 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -20984939 N
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 6847738.2 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -20918788.6 N
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 7651896
Total Vertical Forces -18496022
Factor of safty against sliding 1.209
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 6847738.2
Total Vertical Forces -18429872.1
Factor of safty against sliding 1.346
Check Against Tension
Force x M
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 7651896 3.00 22955687
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -20984939 4.00 -83939755
Force Due to self wt. 2488916 3 7466749
-53517319
x 2.893 Bt 2.000 & 4.000
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 6847738.2 3.00 20543215
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -20918788.6 4.00 -83675154
Force Due to self wt. 2488916.5 3 7466749
-55665190
x 3.020 Bt 2.000 & 4.000
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S 3.33
Contracting Condition F O S 3.71
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
Sigma M
Sigma M
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Anchor Block Design #8
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
58751.48
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000 kg/m
3
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 0.925 m
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 1.1 m
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 0.75 m
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 0.672 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' 0.950 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" 0.442 m
2
FSL at forbay 1559.5 m
E.L. At bend 1465 m
Max. Head at bend h 94.5 m
Additional head due to water hammer 0.30h 28.350 m
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 122.850 m
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1485.7 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint h
eu 73.8 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
eu 88.56 m
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 1457.7 m
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint h
ed 101.8 m
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
ed 122.16 m
E.L. At upper reducer 1465 m
Max. Head at upper reducer h
ur 94.5 m
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer H
ur 113.400 m
E.L. At lower reducer 1462.8 m
Max. Head at lower reducer h
Lr 96.7 m
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) H
Lr 116.040 m
Thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85 t/m
3
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08 cumec
Velocity in m/s V 7.559 m/s
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81 m/s
2
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 39.7 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 7.2 m
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 5.00 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 7.50 m
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 128163.712 N
Weight of water in pipe P W 261717.559 N
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 11061.009 N
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 32961.909 N
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) a
u
31.45
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) a
d
63.43
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 70708.946 N
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 66034.378 N
Inside diameter of Pipe d 925 mm
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 1100 mm
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 750 mm
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.021 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.014 m
2
packing length e 0.125 m
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) m 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
m
'
0.5
Weight of Anchor block 2880000 N
Length of Anchor Block 6 m
Height of Anchor Block 4 m
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 24 m
2
Width of anchor block 5 m
Volume of concrete block 120 m
3
Length of pipe 6 m
Volume of pipe 4.032 m
3
Wt of concrete in anchor block 2783231.092 N
Weight of water 40320.37821 N
Net wt of anchor block K 2823551.471 N
Load 1 Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend F
s WAH
16620267.8 N
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend F
d QWV/g
1024514.1 N
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint D
u
Psin(a
u
)
66860.4 N
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint D
d
P'sin(a
u
)
9892.8 N
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) S
pu
f cos(a
u
)*(P+W-p/2)
181476.9 N
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) S
pd
f cos(ad)*(P'+W'-p'/2)
2953.7 N
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint S
eu f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000
175160.0 N
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) S
ed f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000
175160.0 N
F
u
waH
eu
1846.3 N
F
d
wa'H
ed
1740.8 N
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor L
u wH(A' - A)
31562.1 N
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor L
d wH(A - A")
26714.7 N
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill side
on Anchor Block)
18101687.5 N
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill side
on Anchor Block)
17788028.7 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
17388413.8 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
17431801.5 N
Forces
Total Vertical Force 2823551.5 N
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 7486875.4 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -6466123.8 N
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 7037689.3 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -6519618.8 N
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 7486875 N
Total Vertical Forces -3642572 N
Factor of safty against sliding 0.243
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 7037689.3 N
Total Vertical Forces -3696067.3 N
Factor of safty against sliding 0.263
Check Against Tension
Force x M
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 7486875 2.67 19965001
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -6466124 4.00 -25864495
Force Due to self wt. 2823551 3.00 8470654
2571160
x 0.706 Bt 2.000
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 7037689.3 2.67 18767171
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -6519618.8 4.00 -26078475
Force Due to self wt. 2823551.5 3.00 8470654
1159351
x 0.314 Bt 2.000
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S 0.87
Contracting Condition F O S 0.94
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Sigma M
Increase size
Sigma M
Increase size
1
1
2
2
3
3
3.6
4.057142857
4.514285714
4.971428571
6
5.885714286
6.628571429
7.142857143
7.657142857
8.171428571
8.685714286
9.2
9.714285714
10.22857143
10.74285714
11.25714286
11.77142857
12.28571429
& 4.000
& 4.000
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Anchor Block Design #9
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
58751.48
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000 kg/m
3
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 0.75 m
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 0.75 m
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 0.75 m
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 0.442 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' 0.442 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" 0.442 m
2
FSL at forbay 1559.5 m
E.L. At bend 1465 m
Max. Head at bend h 94.5 m
Additional head due to water hammer 0.30h 28.350 m
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 122.850 m
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1485.7 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint h
eu 73.8 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
eu 88.56 m
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 1457.7 m
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint h
ed 101.8 m
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
ed 122.16 m
E.L. At upper reducer 0 m
Max. Head at upper reducer h
ur 1559.5 m
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer H
ur 1871.400 m
E.L. At lower reducer 0 m
Max. Head at lower reducer h
Lr 1559.5 m
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) H
Lr 1871.400 m
Thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85 t/m
3
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08 cumec
Velocity in m/s V 11.499 m/s
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81 m/s
2
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 39.7 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 7.2 m
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 5.00 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 7.50 m
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 87824.414 N
Weight of water in pipe P W 172056.832 N
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 11061.009 N
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 21669.626 N
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) a
u
31.45
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) a
d
63.43
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 47132.115 N
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 49095.953 N
Inside diameter of Pipe d 750 mm
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 750 mm
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 750 mm
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.014 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.014 m
2
packing length e 0.125 m
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) m 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
m
'
0.5
Weight of Anchor block 1680000 N
Length of Anchor Block 5 m
Height of Anchor Block 4 m
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 20 m
2
Width of anchor block 3.5 m
Volume of concrete block 70 m
3
Length of pipe 5 m
Volume of pipe 2.209 m
3
Wt of concrete in anchor block 1626985.624 N
Weight of water 22089.32335 N
Net wt of anchor block K 1649074.947 N
Load 1 Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend F
s WAH 1
7183169.9 N 1
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend F
d QWV/g 2
1024514.1 N 2
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint D
u
Psin(a
u
) 3
45816.2 N 3
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint D
d
P'sin(a
u
) 4
9892.8 N 4
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) S
pu
f cos(a
u
)*(P+W-p/2) 5
120966.2 N 5
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) S
pd
f cos(ad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
2196.0 N 6
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint S
eu f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
142859.7 N 7
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) S
ed f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
142859.7 N 8
F
u
waH
eu 9
1262.0 N 9
F
d
wa'H
ed 10
1740.8 N 10
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor L
u wH(A' - A) 11
0.0 N 11
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor L
d wH(A - A") 12
0.0 N 12
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
8518588.0 N
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
8344587.6 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
7990936.4 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
8054476.3 N
Forces
Total Vertical Force 1649074.9 N
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 3535101.9 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -3019328.0 N
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 3214704.6 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -3035121.0 N
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 3535102 N
Total Vertical Forces -1370253 N
Factor of safty against sliding 0.194
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces 3214704.6 N
Total Vertical Forces -1386046.0 N
Factor of safty against sliding 0.216
Check Against Tension
Force x M
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 3535102 2.67 9426938
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -3019328 3.33 -10064427
Force Due to self wt. 1649075 2.50 4122687
3485199
x 2.543 Bt 1.667 & 3.333
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) 3214704.6 2.67 8572546
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) -3035121.0 3.33 -10117070
Force Due to self wt. 1649074.9 2.50 4122687
2578163
x 1.860 Bt 1.667 & 3.333
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S 0.63
Contracting Condition F O S 0.70
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Increase size
Sigma M
SAFE
Sigma M
SAFE
Anchor Block Design # 10-11
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f'
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m)
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m)
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m)
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A'
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A"
FSL at forbay
E.L. At bend
Max. Head at bend h
Additional head due to water hammer .30h
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H
E.L. At uphill expansion joint
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint h
eu
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
eu
E.L. At downhill expansion joint
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint h
ed
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
ed
E.L. At upper reducer
Max. Head at upper reducer h
ur
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer H
ur
E.L. At lower reducer
Max. Head at lower reducer h
Lr
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) H
Lr
Thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t
Thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
)
Flow (cumec) Q
Velocity in m/s V
Acceleration due to Gravity g
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P
Weight of water in pipe P W
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P'
Weight of water in pipe P' W'
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) a
u
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) a
d
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p'
Inside diameter of Pipe d
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a'
packing length e
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) m
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
m
'
Weight of Anchor block
Length of Anchor Block
Height of Anchor Block
Area of anchor block( Length X Height)
Width of anchor block
Volume of concrete block
Length of pipe
Volume of pipe
Wt of concrete in anchor block
Weight of water
Net wt of anchor block K
Total Vertical Force
Load 1 Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend F
s
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend F
d
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint
D
u
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint
D
d
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) S
pu
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) S
pd
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint S
eu
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) S
ed
F
u
F
d
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor L
u
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor L
d
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
Forces
Total Vertical Force
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side)
Total Vertical Force (Downwards)
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side)
Total Vertical Force (Downwards)
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces
Total Vertical Forces
Factor of safty against sliding
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
Total Vertical Forces
Factor of safty against sliding
Check Against Tension
Force
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -1727514
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 2824338
Force Due to self wt. 1357660
x 1.459
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -1551709.9
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 2477595.9
Force Due to self wt. 1357660.0
x 1.460
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S
Contracting Condition F O S
Sigma M
Sigma M
0.6
1.5*m*w*H*e
71807.36
1000 kg/m
3
0.75 m
0.75 m
0.75 m
0.442 m
2
0.442 m
2
0.442 m
2
1559.5 m
1444 m
115.5 m
34.650 m
150.150 m
1457.7 m
101.8 m
122.16 m
0 m
1559.5 m
1871.4 m
0 m
1559.5 m
1871.400 m
0 m
1559.5 m
1871.400 m
12 mm
12 mm
7.85 t/m
3
5.08 cumec
11.499 m/s
9.81 m/s
2
11.9 m
1.9 m
0.00 m
0.00 m
26325.202 N
51573.710 N
0.000 N
0.000 N
63.43
0
12437.642 N
0.000 N
750 mm
750 mm
750 mm
0.014 m
2
0.014 m
2
0.125 m
0.26
0.5
1382400 N
4 m
3.6 m
14.4 m
2
4 m
57.6 m
3
4 m
1.767 m
3
1339988.499 N
17671.45868 N
1357659.958 N
1357659.958 N
WAH 1
2631617.5 N 1
QWV/g 2
307096.2 N 2
Psin(a
u
) 3
23545.0 N 3
P'sin(a
u
) 4
0.0 N 4
f cos(a
u
)*(P+W-p/2) 5
19237.1 N 5
f cos(ad)*(P'+W'-p'/2)
6
0.0 N 6
f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
174606.3 N 7
f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
174606.3 N 8
waH
eu
9
1740.8 N 9
wa'H
ed
10
26667.9 N 10
wH(A' - A) 11
0.0 N 11
wH(A - A") 12
0.0 N 12
3157842.8 N
3139987.9 N
2770156.1 N
2790775.4 N
1357659.958 N
-1727514 N
2824338 N
-1551709.9 N
2477595.9 N
-1727514
4181998
1.210
-1551709.9
SAFE
3835255.9
1.236
x M
2.40 -4146033
2.67 7531569
2.00 2715320
6100856
Bt 1.333 & 2.667
2.40 -3724104
2.67 6606922
2.00 2715320
5598139
Bt 1.333 & 2.667
2
2.50
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
Sigma M
SAFE
Sigma M
SAFE
Anchor Block Design # 12
Refer Code IS:5330 - 1984
coefficient of friction of pipe on Piers f 0.6
friction of expansion joint per m of circumference f' 1.5*m*w*H*e
71807.36
unit wt. of water in kg/m
3
w 1000 kg/m
3
Dia of pipe at Anchor (m) 0.75 m
Dia of pipe above upper reducer (m) 0.75 m
Dia of pipe below lower reducer (m) 0.75 m
Cross Sectional Area of pipe at Anchor (m
2
) A 0.442 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe above upper reducer (m
2
) A' 0.442 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe below lower reducer (m
2
) A" 0.442 m
2
FSL at forbay 1559.5 m
E.L. At bend 1444 m
Max. Head at bend h 115.5 m
Additional head due to water hammer .30h 34.650 m
Max. Head at bend, including water hammer (m) H 150.150 m
E.L. At uphill expansion joint 1457.7 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint h
eu 101.8 m
Max. Head at uphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
eu 122.16 m
E.L. At downhill expansion joint 0 m
Max. Head at downhill expansion joint h
ed 1559.5 m
Max. Head at downhillphill expansion joint, including water hammer H
ed 1871.4 m
E.L. At upper reducer 0 m
Max. Head at upper reducer h
ur 1559.5 m
Max. Head at upper reducer, including water hammer H
ur 1871.400 m
E.L. At lower reducer 0 m
Max. Head at lower reducer h
Lr 1559.5 m
Max. Head at lower reducer, including water hammer (m) H
Lr 1871.400 m
Thickness of pipe shell (uphill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Thickness of pipe shell (downhill of Anchor Block) (mm) t 12 mm
Density of Pipe Material (t/m
3
) 7.85 t/m
3
Flow (cumec) Q 5.08 cumec
Velocity in m/s V 11.499 m/s
Acceleration due to Gravity g 9.81 m/s
2
Length of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint 11.9 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent uphill Pier 1.9 m
Length of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint 0.00 m
Length of pipe from anchor to adjascent downhill Pier 0.00 m
Dead Weight of pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint P 26325.202 N
Weight of water in pipe P W 51573.710 N
Dead Weight of pipe downhill from anchor to expansion joint P' 0.000 N
Weight of water in pipe P' W' 0.000 N
Slope angle of Penstock upstream of anchor (degrees) a
u
63.43
Slope angle of Penstock downstream of anchor (degrees) a
d
0
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent uphill pier p 12437.642 N
weight of pipe and contained water from anchor to adjascent downhill pier (N) p' 0.000 N
Inside diameter of Pipe d 750 mm
diameter of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint 750 mm
diameter of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint 750 mm
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at uphill expansion joint a 0.014 m
2
Cross Sectional Area of pipe shell at downhill expansion joint a' 0.014 m
2
packing length e 0.125 m
Coefficient of friction between packing and liner (Cl. 5.5.1 of IS : 5330 - 1984) m 0.26
Coefficient of internal friction between foundation, concrete and foundation
under saturated condition
m
'
0.5
Weight of Anchor block 1382400 N
Length of Anchor Block 4 m
Height of Anchor Block 3.6 m
Area of anchor block( Length X Height) 14.4 m
2
Width of anchor block 4 m
Volume of concrete block 57.6 m
3
Length of pipe 4 m
Volume of pipe 1.767 m
3
Wt of concrete in anchor block 1339988.499 N
Weight of water 17671.45868 N
Net wt of anchor block K 1357659.958 N
Total Vertical Force 1357659.958 N
Load 1 Hydrostatic Force acting along axis of pipe on each side bend F
s WAH 1
2631617.5 N 1
Load 2 Dynamic Force acting against outside of bend F
d QWV/g 2
307096.2 N 2
Load 3 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor uphill to expansion joint D
u
Psin(a
u
) 3
23545.0 N 3
Load 4 force due to dead Wt. Of Pipe from anchor downhill to expansion joint D
d
P'sin(a
u
) 4
0.0 N 4
Load 5 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (Uphill) S
pu
f cos(a
u
)*(P+W-p/2) 5
19237.1 N 5
Load 6 Sliding Friction of pipe on piers (downhill) S
pd
f cos(ad)*(P'+W'-p'/2) 6
0.0 N 6
Load 7 Sliding Friction of uphill expansion joint S
eu f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 7
174606.3 N 7
Load 8 Sliding Friction of downhill expansion joint(N) S
ed f' pi()*(d+2t)/1000 8
174606.3 N 8
F
u
waH
eu 9
1740.8 N 9
F
d
wa'H
ed 10
26667.9 N 10
Load 11 Longitudinal Force due to reducer above anchor L
u wH(A' - A) 11
0.0 N 11
Load 12 Longitudinal Force due to reducer below anchor L
d wH(A - A") 12
0.0 N 12
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
3157842.8 N
Expanding Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
3139987.9 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Upstream Penstock (Towards Downhill
side on Anchor Block)
2770156.1 N
Contracting Condition -Force Due to Downstream Penstock (Towards Uphill
side on Anchor Block)
2790775.4 N
Forces
Total Vertical Force 1357659.958 N
Expanding Conditions
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -1727514 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 2824338 N
Contacting Condition
Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -1551709.9 N
Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 2477595.9 N
Check against Sliding
Expanding Condition
Total Horizontal Forces -1727514
Total Vertical Forces 4181998
Factor of safty against sliding 1.210
Contracting Condition
Total Horizontal Forces -1551709.9
Total Vertical Forces 3835255.9
Factor of safty against sliding 1.236
Check Against Tension
Force x M
Expanding - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -1727514 2.40 -4146033
Expanding - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 2824338 2.67 7531569
Force Due to self wt. 1357660 2.00 2715320
6100856
x 1.459 Bt 1.333 & 2.667
Contracting - Total Horizontal Force (Downhill Side) -1551709.9 2.40 -3724104
Contracting - Total Vertical Force (Downwards) 2477595.9 2.67 6606922
Force Due to self wt. 1357660.0 2.00 2715320
5598139
x 1.460 Bt 1.333 & 2.667
Against Overturning
Expanding Condition F O S 2
Contracting Condition F O S 2.50
Load 9 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in uphill expansion joint
Load 10 Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of pipe in downhill expansion
joint
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
SAFE
Sigma M
SAFE
Sigma M
SAFE