Drainage

Types of Drainage both natural and artificial, which is located and or across the
administrative area of the city, divided into two groups, namely the regional drainage and
drainage channels. The regional drainage channel drainage begins
outside the
administrative boundaries of the city, located relatively far upstream of the city limits, lane
channel across the city region. Drainage channel, is a channel that has a drainage upstream
initial flow are within the city. drainage channels city may lead to the regional drainage
channel, both of which in the urban area and is located outside the boundaries city. Channel
that empties into the town outside the city limits, the lane are outside the city limits can be
called a regional drainage pathways.
Purpose and Function Drainage is to Ensure the health and welfare of the community,
Protect nature and the environment such as soil, air quality and water quality Avoid
dangers, material damage, losses and other expenses caused by the overflow of the raging
flood Improve environmental quality and conservation of water resources.
Drainage is divided into three kinds, Highway Drainage, Functions drying puddles on
the highway, Drainage Building, serves the puddle at the location of the building and
housing. Agricultural drainage, Its function is to channel water from a location that is a lot
of water, to another place that needs water.
Drainage channel is divided into three Groups, Major Drainage I, which has a Regional
Area Drainage (DPS) is greater than 100 ha, Major Drainage II, which has a Regional Area
Drainage (DPS) 50 to 100 hectares and Minor drainage, which has a Regional Area Drainage
(DPS) it <50ha.
Drainage system there are two of them is a separate system and system combination
ie separate systems of sewerage and storm water channels separated by using a closed
canals. advantages of separate drainage systems, small maintenance costs Uncontaminated
water can be used again, but in addition has the advantage, drianase tepisah system also
has a large manufacturing costs kerugiyan ie having to make two channels, while the
combination of channels ie sewerage and storm water channels incorporated in a closed
channel to one particular place. on drainage systems this combination also has the
advantage that the manufacturing costs low and not much takes place, but it also has
disadvantages Sometimes this combination channel is clogged or blocked because of the
water that flowed domestic dung mixed with dirt.

Agricultural
drainage
channels

Regional

Drainage
Building

Highway
Drainage

Purpose and
Function
Drainage

Type of
drainage

Kinds of
Drainage

DRAINAGE

Group of
Drainage

System of
Drainage

Combination
Separete

Minor
Major II
Major I

Drainage
Type Drainase baik alami maupun buatan, yang terletak dan atau di wilayah
administrasi kota, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu saluran drainase regional dan
drainase kota. Saluran drainase daerah dimulai di luar batas-batas administrasi kota, yang
terletak relatif jauh hulu batas kota, saluran jalur di seluruh wilayah kota. Saluran drainase
kota, adalah saluran yang memiliki drainase aliran awal hulu berada dalam kota. saluran
drainase kota dapat menyebabkan saluran drainase regional, baik yang di daerah perkotaan
dan terletak di luar kota batas. Saluran yang bermuara ke kota di luar batas kota, jalur yang
di luar batas kota dapat disebut jalur drainase regional. ____
Tujuan dan Fungsi Drainase adalah untuk Menjamin kesehatan dan kesejahteraan
masyarakat, Lindungi alam dan lingkungan seperti tanah, kualitas udara dan kualitas air
Hindari bahaya, kerusakan material, kerugian dan biaya lain yang disebabkan oleh
meluapnya banjir mengamuk Meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dan konservasi sumber
Drainase dibagi menjadi tiga macam, drainase Jalan Raya Fungsi pengeringan
genangan air di jalan raya, Drainase Bangunan melayani genangan di lokasi bangunan dan
perumahan, pertanian drainase Fungsinya untuk menyalurkan air dari lokasi yang banyak
air, yang lain tempat yang perlu water___
Saluran drainase dibagi menjadi tiga Grup, Mayor Drainase I, yang memiliki area
Regional Drainase (DPS) lebih besar dari 100 ha, Mayor Drainase II, yang memiliki area
Drainase Daerah (DPS) 50 sampai 100 hektar dan Kecil drainase, yang memiliki Wilayah
Drainase Daerah (DPS) itu <50ha. ___
Sistem drainase ada dua dari mereka adalah sistem terpisah dan sistem kombinasi
.sistem terpisah yaitu sistem yang terpisah dari saluran air limbah dan badai saluran air
dipisahkan dengan menggunakan kanal tertutup. Keuntungan dari sistem drainase terpisah,
biaya pemeliharaan kecil air yang tak terkontaminasi dapat digunakan lagi, tetapi di samping
memiliki keuntungan, sistem drianase tepisah juga memiliki biaya produksi yang besar
kerugiyan yaitu harus membuat dua saluran, sedangkan kombinasi dari saluran
pembuangan kotoran dan badai yaitu air saluran yang tergabung dalam saluran tertutup
untuk satu tempat tertentu. pada sistem drainase kombinasi ini juga memiliki keuntungan
bahwa biaya produksi yang rendah dan tidak banyak terjadi, tetapi juga memiliki kelemahan
Kadang-kadang saluran kombinasi ini tersumbat atau diblokir karena air yang mengalir
kotoran domestik dicampur dengan kotoran .___