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เหตุผลของธรรมชาติ PDF
เหตุผลของธรรมชาติ PDF
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Prestosuchus
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(
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(
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12
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...............................
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103
104
.. 1888 5
(
)
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2-3
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General Paralysis of the Insane (
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GPI
(
)
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100
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113
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114
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60 (Eugene Weinberg)
(
)
115
...
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116
conalbumin ( ---) ovalbumin
( ---)
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hepcidin
( --)
apolactoferrin
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117
118
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120
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121
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capsaicin
123
capsaicin (
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125
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126
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...............................
co-evolution
()
132
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...
.
133
16
.. 2000
134
Toxoplasma gondii ( ------)
(
)
135
...
Toxoplasma
...
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?
136
Toxoplasma gondii (
T. gondii)
Toxoplasma
T. gondii
oocyst ( --)
oocyst oocyst
oocyst
oocyst ( )
oocyst T. gondii T. gondii
T. gondii
137
138
? (
VS )
...
139
...
...............................
proboscis ( --)
( apyrase)
...
Plasmodium ( --)
140
()
...
141
apyrase
Puccinia monoica ( -- -) (
)
( buttercup)
142
...............................
()
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143
17
...
Dracunculus medinensis Guinea worm
144
( Guinea
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copepod ( --
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copepod
copepod
145
copepod
copepod
copepod
...............................
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146
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( rabbit)
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18
.. 1991
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)
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(
)
155
(
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( HIV)
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...............................
156
...
(
)
()
157
(
)
(
)
( )
...
()
()
...............................
158
159
Toxoplasma Dicrocoelium
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160
()
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. ..
161
500
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200
(
)
80
162
(
)
...
(
)
163
(
)
()
(
)
164
70 - 80
()
()
...............................
( )
(
Ethology)
165
( ...)
...............................
...
(
differentiate ) ecological niche
niche
()
()
166
()
167
(
) (
countercurrent heat exchange)
(
rete mirabile )
?
(
)
parasite manipulate host (Toxoplasma
Dicrocoelium )
...............................
168
...
5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(biomimicry)
4
5 (biomimicry biomimietics)
(Serengeti)
()
(
169
)
(
) ()
(
)
biomimicry
...............................
170
?
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(
)
(
)
171
?
( )
()
()
...............................
?
?
KFC
7 - ELEVEN
172
200
173
12 ()
? ?
...............................
Toxoplasma ?
174
countercurrent heat exchange
Toxoplasma
( )
(
)
sperm competition strategy ( )
()
175
IT
() 1.
2.
() 3.
()
()
r 2
x x
4
176
5
4
( )
( Eastgate Centre
Portcullis House
)
?
( )
177
(
)
?
?
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
178
()
()
() ?
()
...............................
179
DNA DNA
180
key word
Evolution, Charles Darwin
2 , 4
, 5
2
4
183
5
Why size matters John Tyler Bonner
3
symbiosis (
)
symbiosis
Liaisons of Life Tom Wakeford
(
) Lynn Margulis
6
5
Animal Architects James L. Gould Carol Grand
Gould Air-conditioned termite nests
Scientific American 205 138 - 145
.. 1961
184
Eastgate Centre
( biomimicry biomimetics)
Key word Magnetic termite mound (
Magnetic
)
7 8
Scaling
Scaling: Why is Animal Size so Important Knut SchmidtNielsen
key word scaling
law in biology, Kleibers law
8 Hot Blood Life Ascending: The ten great
inventions of evolution Nick Lane
185
9 10
()
How animals work Knut Schmidt-Nielsen
( )
Wikipedia testes
Thermal asymmetry of the human scortum
B. Bengoudifa Human Reproduction Vol. 22, No. 8 ..
2007 2178 - 2182
On the origin of descended scrotal
testicles: The activation hypothesis Gordon Gallup Jr., Mary Finn
Becky Sammis Evolutionary Psychology, 7
4 517 - 526 .. 2009 ()
11
7
Why we run Bernd Heinrich
186
187
16 17
4
ParasiteRex Carl Zimmer
Toxoplasma
Predator Cat Odors
Activate Sexual Arousal Pathways in Brains of Toxoplasma gondii
Infected Rats Patrick K. House,Ajai Vyas, Robert Sapolsky
(online) PLoS ONE 6 8 .. 2011
key word parasite manipulate host, brain
wash by parasite youtube
Dicrocoelium dendriticum
Randolph Nesse
George C.
Williams Why we get sick
(Evolutionary Medicine)
18
Paul Ewald
1 5 Plague Time: How
Stealth Infections Causes Cancers, Heart Disease, and Other Deadly
Ailments
189
190
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