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TOPIK: PENJELMAAN
1. Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan titik F dan garis lurus y + x = 6 dilukis pada satu satah Cartesan.
Diagram 1.1 shows point F and straight line y + x = 6 drawn on a Cartesian plane.
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(12 )
6. State the coordinates of the image of point F under each of the following transformations:
i.
ii.
T
TR
[3 markah/ marks]
b) Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan trapezium PQRS dan trapezium URST dilukis pada suatu satah
Cartesan.
Diagram 1.2 shows trapezium PQRS and trapezium URST drawn on a Cartesian plane.
ii.
Diberi bahawa rantau berlorek mewakili suatu kawasan yang mempunyai luas 58.5 m 2.
Hitung luas, dalam m2, kawasan yang diwakili oleh trapezium PQRS.
It is given that the shaded region represents a region of area 58.5 m2. Calculate the area, in
m2, of the region represented by trapezium PQRS.
[9 markah/ marks]
2. Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan titik P dan titik Q dilukis pada suatu satah Cartesan.
Diagram 2.1 shows points P and Q drawn on a Cartesian plane.
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( )
b) Rajah 2.2 menunjukkan dua heksagon, EFGHJK dan PQREST dilukis pada grid segi empat
sama.
Diagram 2.2 shows two hexagons, EFGHJK and PQREST drawn on square grids.
ii.
Diberi bahawa EFGHJK mewakili suatu kawasan yang mempunyai luas 36 cm 2. Hitung
luas, dalam cm2, kawasan yang diwakili oleh kawasan berlorek.
It is given that EFGHJK represents a region of area 36cm 2. Calculate the area, in cm2, of
the region represented by the shaded region.
[8 markah/ marks]
3. (a) Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan dua titik, A dan M, pada suatu satah Cartesan.
Diagram 3.1 shows two points, A and M, on a Cartesian plane.
( )
( )
State the coordinates of the image of point A under the following transformations:
i.
P
ii.
RT
[4 markah/ marks]
b) Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan tiga sisi empat, EFGH, JKLM dan PQRS dilukis pada suatu satah
Cartesan.
Diagram 3.2 shows three quadrilaterals, EFGH, JKLM and PQRS drawn on a Cartesian
plane.
i.
ii.
4. Rajah 4 menunjukkan tiga sisi empat, JKLM, PQRS dan WXYZ dilukis pada suatu satah
Cartesan.
Diagram 4 shows three quadrilaterals, JKLM, PQRS and WXYZ drawn on a Cartesian
plane.
Rajah /Diagram 4
a) Penjelmaan T ialah translasi
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( )
ii.
iii.
b) Sisi empat WXYZ ialah imej bagi sisi empat JKLM di bawah gabungan penjelmaan EF.
Quadrilateral EXYZ is the image of quadrilateral JKLM under a combined transformation
EF.
i.
ii.
Jika luas sisi empat PQRS ialah 6.4 unit2, hitung luas, dalam unit2, sisi empat WXYZ.
If the area of quadrilateral PQRS is 6.4 unit 2, calculate the area, in unit2, of
quadrilateral WXYZ.
[7 markah/ marks]
( )
( )
i.
Titik (2, 7) ialah imej bagi titik (2, 1) di bawah penjelmaan P. Nyatakan nilai k.
The point (2, 7) is the image of the point (2, 1) under transformation P. State the
value of k.
ii.
b) Rajah 5 menunjukkan tiga buah sisi empat, ABCD, EFGH dan JKLH, dilukis pada suatu
satah Cartesan.
Diagram 5 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, EFGH and JKLH, drawn on a Cartesian
plane.
Rajah/ Diagram 5
i.
ii.
Diberi bahawa sisi empat JKLH mewakili suatu kawasan yang mempunyai luas 18.5
cm2. Hitung luas, dalam cm2, kawasan yang diwakili oleh rantau berlorek.
Given that quadrilateral JKLH represents a region of area 18.5 cm 2. Calculate the
area, in cm2, of the region represented by the shaded region.
[7 markah/ marks]
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garis lurus y = x.
Nyatakan koordinat bagi imej titik (2, 4) di bawah setiap penjelmaan berikut:
3
Transformation T is a translation
and transformation R is a reflection in the
2
( )
straight line y = x.
State the coordinates of the image of point (2, 4) under each of the following
transformations:
i.
R
ii.
T2
iii.
RT
[4 markah/ marks]
b) Rajah 6 menunjukkan tiga buah sisi empat, ABCD, JKLM dan PQRS, dilukis pada suatu
satah Cartesan.
Diagram 6 shows three quadrilaterals, ABCD, JKLM and PQRS, drawn on a Cartesian
plane.
Rajah / Diagram 6
i.
ii.
Diberi bahawa sisi empat ABCD mewakili suatu kawasan yang mempunyai luas 15
m2. Hitung luas, dalam m2, kawasan yang diwakili oleh rantau berlorek.
Given that quadrilateral ABCD represents a region of area 15 m 2. Calculate the area,
in m2, of the region represented by the shaded region.
[8 markah/ marks]
Jawapan/ Answer:
1. a) i.
ii.
b) i.
(3, 2)
(5, 4)
(a) U : Rotation of 900 anticlockwise at centre R.
(b) V : Enlargement with scale factor 2 at centre (2, 9).
ii.
58.5
3
x = 19.5 m2
2. a) i.
ii.
b) i.
(3, 5)
(0. 1)
(1, 8)
(2, 4)
ii.
Area of PQREST
= 32 36
= 324 cm2
= 324 36
= 288 cm2
3. a) i.
ii.
b) i.
(1, 4)
(5, 2)
ii.
Area
= 17.5 32
= 157.5 m2
4. a) i.
ii.
iii.
b) i.
(3, 4)
(2, 5)
(4, 7)
(2, 5)
(4, 1)
ii.
Area of WXYZ
= 32 6.4
= 57.6 unit2
5. a) i.
ii.
b) i.
k=4
(a) (1, 1)
(b) (6, 1)
(a) W : Reflection in the line x = 1.
(b) V : Enlargement with scale factor
ii.
EFGH =
1
2 .
1 2
18.5
= 74 cm2
Shaded region = 74 18.5
= 55 cm2
6. a) i.
ii.
iii.
b) i.
(4, 2)
(8, 0)
(2, 5)
(a) X : Reflection of 900 in clockwise direction, centre (4, 3).
PQRS = 32 15
= 135
Area of shaded region
= 135 15
=120 m2