Line Differntial Toshiba

GRL100
FEATURES
APPLICATION
Fully numerical line protection for use with digital

telecommunication systems, including networks that
employ SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)
technology
GRL100 provides high-speed and phase-segregated line

differential protection for use with telecommunication systems.
For telecommunication systems, dedicated optical fibre, 64
kbps multiplexed communication channels or microwave
links are employed.
Intra-system synchronisation and GPS-based

synchronisation
GRL100 system is a master/master design. Each terminal has

a differential calculation function and performs arithmetical
operation independently and simultaneously.
GPS-based synchronisation is particularly suited to

switched telecommunication networks employing the
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) standard, whose
split path message routing can cause unwanted
operation of traditional differential protections.
GRL100 measures the transmission delay automatically and

compensates the delay time continuously to perform correct
differential calculation.
Operating time typically 1 cycle
The relay can be applied in various EHV/HV network

configurations.
Master/master design
Automatic transmission delay compensation
CT ratio correction
Applicable to various lines such as two-terminal or
three-terminal lines, overhead lines or underground
cables, etc.
Phase-segregated differential protection
Charging current compensation
Backup directional earth fault command protection

with forward and reverse looking element
Overcurrent backup protection
Transfer tripping
Configurable binary inputs and outputs
Automatic monitoring
IRIG-B port for external clock
Zero-sequence current differential protection for high

resistance earth faults
Overhead lines or underground cables

Two-terminal or three-terminal lines
Lines with weak or no-infeed
Single or parallel lines
Lines with heavy load current
Short or long distance lines
GRL100 provides the following protection schemes:
Distance protection with independent three forward

and one reverse zone
Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Phase-segregated current differential protection

(DIF) provides high reliability and security for diverse
faults including single-phase and multi-phase faults
and double-faults on double-circuit lines and
developing faults.
Zero-sequence current differential protection (DIFG)

enables sensitive protection for high impedance
earth faults.
Distance protection provides three forward and one

reverse protection zone for phase and earth faults.
Directional earth fault protection provides protection

for earth fault with carrier scheme protection.
Non-directional overcurrent backup protection

provides both inverse time overcurrent and definite
time overcurrent protection for phase faults and
earth faults.
Thermal overload protection provides protection for

cables and other plants
Stub fault protection for one-and-a-half breaker

scheme
Out-of-step protection performs phase comparison

of the local and remote voltages and operates only
when the out-of-step loci cross the protected line.
Breaker failure protection provides a re-tripping

and/or backup tripping function for circuit breaker
failure.
Thermal overload protection

Stub fault protection for one-and-a-half busbar
system
Out-of-step protection
Broken conductor detection
Breaker failure protection
Fail-safe overcurrent scheme
Autoreclose function
CT fail detection
Accurate fault location using all terminal currents
and voltages
Programmable logic for I/O configuration, alarms,
indications, recording, etc.
Metering and recording functions
Menu-driven user interfaces
RS232C port for a local PC and RS485 or Fibre
optic for a remote PC
For current differential protection, a charging current

compensation function is provided.
Data communication with substation control and

automation systems is supported according to the
IEC 60870-5-103 standard.
For through-fault current in one-and-a-half circuit breaker

configurations, a countermeasure for CT saturation is
provided. (Model 503 and 513)
GRL100
GRL100 can provide high-speed single-shot autoreclose or
multi-shot autoreclose.
The relay can be accessed from a local PC or a remote PC

through communication ports.
GRL100 provides the following metering and recording

functions:
A local PC can be connected to the relay via the RS232C

port on the front fascia of the relay. Either one or two rear
ports (RS485 or fibre optic) are provided for connection to a
remote PC and for IEC60870-5-103 communication with a
substation control and automation system. Further,
Ethernet LAN port (TCP/IP) can be provided.
Metering
Fault recording
Event recording
Fault location
Disturbance recording
Table 1 and Table 2 show all of the functions that can be

incorporated in GRL100 models applied to two-terminal line
and three-terminal line or two terminal line with dual
communication.
GRL100 provides the following user interfaces for relay

setting or viewing stored data:
Relay front panel: LEDs, LCD display and

operation keys
Local PC
Remote PC
Table 1: Relay model and function

Model
10X / 11X
20X / 21X
30X / 31X
40X / 411
501 / 511
503 / 513
70X / 71X
DIF
DIST
DEF
x
x
x
1CB
2CB
1CB
x
2CB
x
2CB
x
x
1CB/2CB
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ARC
FD
TFC
DIFG
CCC
BF
OST
FL
OC/EF
THM
BCD
OV
UV
x
x
Model X0X: For two-terminal end application

Model X1X: For three-terminal end application or two-terminal end application with dual communication
Legend
DIF:
DIST:
DEF
ARC:
FD:
TFC:
DIFG:
CCC:
BF:
OST:
FL:
OC/EF
THM
BCD
OV:
UV:
Phase-segregated current differential protection

Backup distance protection
Directional earth fault protection
Autoreclose
Fault detector provided with independent MPU and trip contact for fail-safe function
Through-fault current countermeasure
Zero-phase current differential protection
Charging current compensation
Breaker failure protection
Fault locator
Overcurrent backup protection
Thermal overload protection
Broken conductor detection
Overvoltage protection
Undervoltage protection
GRL100
A
RELAY FUNCTIONS
Id
Phase-segregated Current Differential

Protection
5/6DIFI1
Small current region

characteristic
(Slope=1/6)
Operating zone
Figure 2 Zero-phase current differential element
Large current
region
characteristic
(Slope=1)
Charging Current Compensation (Models

200 through 700)
When current differential protection is applied to

underground cables or long-distance overhead lines, the
charging current of the lines cannot be ignored. It appears
as an erroneous differential current in the no-fault condition
and under external fault conditions. If the charging current
is included within the setting, the fault detection sensitivity
deteriorates for an internal fault.
Ir
-2DIFI2
To suppress the effect of the charging current and maintain

its high fault detection sensitivity, the GRL100 has a charging
current compensation function which derives the charging
current component from the phase current.
Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC|)

Ir: Restraining current (|IA| + |IB| + |IC|)
DIFI1: Setting of small current region
DIFI2: Setting of large current region
Figure 1 Percentage ratio differential element
The amplitude of the charging current varies with that of the

running voltage of the line. When the value of charging
current (DIFIC) at the rated voltage is input, the GRL100
calculates and compensates the charging current at the
running voltage.
The characteristic is composed of a small current region

and a large current region. When the fault current is large, a
large ratio is employed in the large current region of the
characteristic since it is affected by CT saturation.
Thus, instead of the phase current Ia, a compensated

current I = Ia - DIFIC is used for protection at all terminals.
Since a high level of sensitivity can be attained with the

current differential relay, it can also detect high impedance
faults provided that the load current is not too large.
Ir
Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC|)

Ir: Restraining current (|IA| + |IB| + |IC|)
DIFGI: Setting value
IB
IB
Slope=1/6
5/6DIFGI
Id
IC
IC
Operating zone
B
IA
IA
C
GRL100 provides high-speed phase-segregated current

differential protection for both phase-to-phase faults and
phase-to-earth faults. The phase-segregated current
differential protection exhibits high selectivity and sensitivity
for various types of faults. It has the percentage ratio
differential characteristic as shown in Figure 1.
A
Zero-sequence Current Differential

Protection for High Impedance Earth
Faults (Models 200 through 700)
Dual Communication
Three-terminal application models have dual communication

mode. By connecting the remote terminal with dual
communication routes, even if one of the routes fails, it is
possible to continue sampling synchronization and
protection by the current differential relay.
Zero-sequence current differential protection can detect

high impedance earth faults even with heavy load current. It
has the percentage ratio differential characteristic shown in
Figure 2. As the restraining current is the scalar sum of the
zero-sequence current at each terminal, the relay sensitivity
is not affected by load current. When the zero-sequence
current differential protection operates, it performs
time-delayed three- phase tripping.
CH1
GRL100
CH2
CH1
GRL100
CH2
Figure 3 Dual Communication
GRL100
Countermeasure for Through- Fault

Current (Model 503 and 513)
zone
As shown in Figure 4, for an external fault on a

one-and-a-half busbar system, a large fault current IA flows
through CT1A and CT2A. If the saturation levels of CT1A and
CT2A are different, an erroneous differential current may
occur between IA1 and IA2 as a result of CT saturation.
VB
0
This may cause terminal B to operate incorrectly if it is a

weak infeed terminal and the restraining current is small.
zone
VA: Local terminal voltage
VB: Remote terminal voltage
To cope with the through-fault current, GRL100 can be set

to output tripping commands under the condition that the
differential protection operates at both terminals.
Terminal A
Figure 5 Out-of-step protection element
Terminal B
IB
IA
CT2A
IA2
Communication
IA1+IA2
CT2B
IB1+IB2
IB2
IA1+IA2
IB1+IB2
Figure 4 Through-fault current on one-and-a-half

busbar system
Stub Protection
Stub protection operates for a fault in a stub zone on

one-and-a-half busbar system. With the auxiliary contact of
the line disconnector open, only the local terminal current is
used as the operating quantity by setting the remote
terminal current data to zero.
Z3
BFRS
BFR2S
Z2S
Transfer Trip Function
BFR1S
Z1S
GRL100 provides a transfer trip function which receives a

trip signal from the remote terminal and outputs a trip
command. Two transfer trip commands are provided. The
sending signal is configured by PLC function. If the sending
signal is assigned on a per phase basis by PLC,
single-phase tripping is available.
Distance Protection (Model 700)
GRL100 provides backup distance protection scheme to

keep reliable line protection under loss or failure of
telecommunication channel. It provides independent three
zones for forward and one zone for reverse faults protection.
The characteristics are shown in the Figure 6 and 7.
Individual measurement zone is provided for phase-fault
and earth-fault.
Fault
Fail-safe OC/OCD/EFD Scheme
GRL100 provides OC, OCD and EFD elements for fail-safe

to prevent unwanted operation caused by error data in
communication failure. OC is a phase overcurrent element,
OCD is a phase current change detection element, and
EFD is a zero-sequence current change detection element.
IB1
CT1B
IA1
CT1A
VA
Z1S1
BRRS
75
ZRS
BRLS
Z3S
Z4S
(a) Phase fault measuring element
Out-of-Step Protection (Models 200

through 700)
Z3G
By transmitting the phase information of the local voltage to

the remote terminal, the out-of-step protection can measure
the phase difference between the terminals of a
transmission line. It detects an out-of-step condition when the
difference in the phase angle exceeds 180and trips both
terminals.
BFRG
BFR2G
Z2G
Z1G
BFR1G
Z1G1
The out-of-step protection can detect an out-of-step

condition even with a high rate of slip.
BRRG
75
Z3G
BRLG
ZRG
Z4G
(b) Earth fault element

Figure 6 Mho-based characteristics
GRL100
Z3S
BFR1S
BRRS
ZRS
Two independent timers are available, one of which can be

used to control the RETRIP of the original circuit breaker(s).
The second timer is used to control the back trip of adjacent
circuit breakers.
BRLS
Z4S
(a) Phase fault measuring element

BFRG
Z3G
Z2G
For high-speed protection, an overcurrent element with

high-speed reset time is used to prevent a spurious re-trip or
back trip following a successful trip or re-trip action.
BFR2G
Z1G BFR1G
Inverse time overcurrent protection consists of an IDMT

(inverse definite minimum time) element. IDMT is available
in conformity with either of three IEC standard characteristics
(Standard inverse, Very inverse and Extremely inverse) or a
Long-time inverse. The characteristics of each IDMT are
shown in Figure 9.
BRLG
Z4G
(b) Earth fault element

Figure 7 Quadrilateral Characteristics
Non-Directional Overcurrent Backup

Protection
GRL100 provides inverse time and definite time overcurrent

protections for both phase faults and earth faults.
BRRG
ZRG
Breaker Failure Protection (Models 200

through 700)
When an overcurrent element remains in operation longer

than a pre-determined length of time following the output of
a trip signal the associated circuit breaker is judged to have
failed and adjacent circuit breakers can be tripped as a
back-up measure.
BFR2S
Z2S
Z1S
BFRS
The IDMT element has a reset feature with definite time

reset.
Directional Earth Fault Protection (Model

700)
If the reset time is set to instantaneous, then no intentional

delay is added. As soon as the energising current falls
below the reset threshold, the element returns to its reset
condition.
The GRL100 provides directional earth fault protection.

Both forward and reverse looking elements are available for
inverse time or definite time operation. The system residual
voltage is used as the polarizing signal. The residual
voltage is obtained by direct measurement or derived
internally from the three phase-to-neutral voltages.
If the reset time is set to some value in seconds, then an

intentional delay is added to the reset period. If the
energising current exceeds the setting for a transient period
without causing tripping, then resetting is delayed for a
user-definable period. When the energising current falls
below the reset threshold, the integral state (the point
towards operation that it has travelled) of the timing function
(IDMT) is held for that period.
The directional earth fault elements have a user selectable

minimum voltage threshold.
DEF protection using telecommunication is provided with
forward and reverse looking DEF element.
The characteristics are shown in Figure 8.
This does not apply following a trip operation, in which case

resetting is always instantaneous.
Backward DEF
Definite time overcurrent protection is enabled by the

instantaneous overcurrent element and pickup-delay timer.
-3V0
Forward DEF
Tripping by each element can be disabled by the scheme

switches, and overcurrent backup protection can be
blocked by a binary input signal.
3I0
The definite time earth fault element (EF) can be configured

to issue either an alarm and/or trip signal.
Figure 8 Directional Earth Fault Characteristics
Broken Conductor Protection (Model 700)
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection

(Model 700)
GRL100 (Model 700) provides two-stage overvoltage

protections for both phase-to-phase voltage input and
phase-to-neutral voltage input. The first stage can be set for
inverse time or definite time operation, and the second
stage set for definite time operation. In total, therefore, the
The unbalance condition caused by an open circuited

conductor is detected by the broken conductor protection.
An unbalance threshold with programmable definite time
delay is provided.
GRL100
entering settings for full load current and thermal time
constant. The GRL100 issues a trip according to the cold
and hot curves specified in IEC60255-8 (see Figure 10),
to prevent the protected system from exceeding its thermal
capacity. The cold curve tripping times are applicable when
the system is first energised, while the hot curves are
relevant when the system has already been carrying some
prior load for a period of time. An alarm output is also
available to give early warning of high load current, set as a
percentage of thermal capacity.
GRL100 provides four independent overvoltage thresholds.

The GRL100 also provides four independent undervoltage
thresholds with two-stage undervoltage protection for
phase-to-phase voltage input and two-stage undervoltage
protection for phase-to-neutral voltage input. The
undervoltage protection is provided with an undervoltage
blocking function to prevent undervoltage tripping in the case
of a dead line.
Thermal overload protection is not provided with model

400series and 500series.
IEC60255-8 Thermal Characteristics
Thermal Curves (Cold Curve
- no prior load)
Thermal Curves (Hot Curve 90% prior load)
1000
1000
100
10
=100
1
=50
Operate Time (minutes)
Operate Time (minutes)
100
=20
10
1
=100
=50
0.1
=20
=10
=10
0.1
=5
=5
0.01
=2
=2
=1
=1
0.01
0.001
10
Overload Current (Multiple of k.IFLC)
I2
t = .Ln 2
;
2
I (k .I FLC )
IEC60255-8 Cold Curve
10
Overload Current (Multiple of k.IFLC)
I 2 I P2
t = .Ln 2
2
I (k .I FLC )
IEC60255-8 Hot Curve
t = time to trip for constant overload current I (seconds)

I = overload current (largest phase current) (pu)
IP = previous load current (pu)
k.IFLC (or I) = thermal overload current setting (pu)
= thermal time constant (seconds)
Ln = natural logarithm
Figure 10 IEC60255-8 Thermal characteristics
Most faults on HV and EHV overhead transmission lines

are transient faults, which are removed following line
de-energization. After a short time, the hot gases disperse
and the air de-ionizes. After clearing the fault and deionizing
the fault arc, reclosing can be performed. GRL100 provides
two autoreclose schemes, single-shot autoreclose and
multi-shot autoreclose.
Figure 9 IDMT operating time characteristics
Autoreclose (Models 200 through 700)
Thermal Overload Protection (Model 100,

200, 300 and 700)
The thermal overload feature provides protection for cables

and other plant against the effects of prolonged operation
under excess load conditions. A thermal replica algorithm is
applied to create a model for the thermal characteristics of
the protected plant. Tripping times depend not only on the
level of overload current, but also on the level of prior load
current, the thermal replica providing memory of previous
conditions.
Single-shot autoreclose
Single-shot reclosing can provide any of four autoreclose

modes; single-phase autoreclose, three-phase autoreclose, single-and three-phase autoreclose and multiphase autoreclose.
In the single-phase autoreclose mode, only a faulted phase
is tripped, and then reclosed if a single-phase earth fault
occurs.
The thermal characteristics of the system are defined by
In the three-phase autoreclose mode, all three phases are
GRL100
tripped, and then reclosed regardless of the fault mode,

whether a single-phase fault or a multi-phase fault has
occurred.
For ultra-critical applications, where security is the

over-riding concern and a two-out-of-two tripping
philosophy is specified, GRL100 can be provided with an
independent fault detector. This fault detector contains its
own main processing unit (MPU) and trip contacts. The trip
contacts of the main protection are connected in series with
the fault detector trip contacts to ensure completely fail-safe
operation.
In the single- and three-phase autoreclose mode, the

single-phase is reclosed if a single-phase is tripped and the
three phases are reclosed if three phases are tripped.
Multi-shot autoreclose
In a multi-shot autoreclose, two- to four-shot reclosing can

be selected. The first shot is selected from any of the four
autoreclose modes available in the single-shot autoreclose
scheme.
The fault detector incorporates the following six fault

detection elements.
If reclosing by the first shot fails, three-phase tripping and

reclosing is applied for the second to fourth shots.
Synchronism check
For the correct operation of three-phase autoreclose,

voltage and synchronism check are necessary. The
characteristics of the synchronism check element are
shown in Figure 11.
VL: Line voltage

VB: Busbar voltage
: Synchronism
check angle
VB
0 deg
Operating zone
UV
Figure 11 Synchronism check element

A detected slip cycle is determined by the following
equation:
180TSYN
where,
Earth fault overcurrent element

Undervoltage element for earth fault detection
Undervoltage element for phase fault detection
Undervoltage change detection element
Interfaces with Telecommunication

Systems
The electrical interface supports CCITT G703-1.2.1, -1.2.2,

-1.2.3, X.21(RS530) and RS422. Twisted pair cable is used
for connecting the relay and multiplexer. In the case of an
optical link via a multiplexer, the optical interface unit G1IF1
(optical to electrical converter) is required for connecting to
the multiplexer. The electrical interface between the
converter and the multiplexer supports CCITT G703 -1.2.1,
-1.2.2, -1.2.3, and X.21(RS530).
OV
f:
:
TSYN:
Current change detection element
GRL100 can be provided with the following interface(s) and

linked to a dedicated optical fibre communication circuit or
multiplexed communication circuit (multiplexer) shown in
Figure 12.
f=
Multi-level overcurrent element
Current data sampled at the local terminal is transmitted to the

remote terminal(s) via the telecommunication system.
VL
Fault Detector (Models 400 through 500)
slip cycle
synchronism check angle setting
synchronism check timer setting
One-and-a-half busbar system (Model 300,

Model 500, Model 700)
GRL100 performs two-breaker autoreclose in a oneand-a-half breaker configuration.

Single-shot autoreclose is only available in Models 300, 500,
and 700. Single-phase autoreclose, three-phase autoreclose, single and three-phase autoreclose or multi- phase
autoreclose can be applied to the two circuit breakers. The
autoreclose scheme is different depending on the reclosing
mode.
GRL100
GRL100 Opt.
I/F
Event Record
The most recent 480 time-tagged events are stored with

1ms resolution. Events recorded are as follows.
Optical Fibre
64kbps
a) Optical interface
Optical
I/F
Unit
G1IF1
GRL100 Opt.
I/F
GI Opt. Fibre
< 2km
SWL, 64kbps
Multiplexer
(Option)
Tripping and reclosing

Alarms
Change of binary input signal
Change of relay setting
Relay failure
Fault Record
A relay trip initiates fault recording. Time-tagged fault data

can be stored for the 8 most recent faults. Fault record
items are as follows.
CCITT-G703.
ITUT-X.21
Bit rate: 64kbps
- Date and time

- Faulted phase
b) Optical interface using multiplexer
- Phases tripped
- Tripping mode
GRL100 Elec.
I/F
- Fault location
Multiplexer
- Pre-fault and post-fault current and voltage data (phase,

phase to phase, symmetrical components)
- Autoreclose operation
Twisted pair wire

CCITT-G703.
ITUT-X.21
Bit rate: 64kbps
Fault location is initiated with operation of the current

differential protection.
c) Electrical interface using multiplexer
The fault locator measures the distance to fault on the

protected line utilizing both the local and remote current &
voltages. In principle, this method of measurement is free
from the errors that are inherent with the standard
impedance measuring method normally employed.
Figure 12 Telecommunication system
METERING AND RECORDING
Metering and Monitoring
Fault location is indicated in km and % for the whole length

of the protected line. The result of fault location calculation
is stored as fault record data.
The following power system data is measured continuously

and can be displayed on the LCD on the relay fascia, at the
local PC, and the remote PC.
Local and remote terminal currents (phase, phase to

phase, symmetrical components)
Differential current and restraint current
Voltage phase differential between both terminals of

the transmission line
Active power and reactive power
Fault Location
Disturbance Record
The relay can record 19 analog signals and 32 binary

signals. The disturbance recorder is initiated by operation of
the overcurrent element, undervoltage element or relay
tripping.
Voltages (phase, phase to phase, symmetrical

components)
In respect to analog data, the local phase current and

voltage, remote phase current and the local and remote
zero sequence current are recorded.
Frequency
Pre-fault recording time is fixed at 300ms, post-fault

recording time can be set from 100ms to 3s. The maximum
number of stored records depends on the post-fault
recording time. In the case of a post-fault recording time of
500ms, up to 20 disturbance records can be stored. The
record number of the recorded data is displayed on the
LCD.
Data transmission delay time
Currents, voltages and differential current can be indicated

as primary or secondary values. Active power and
reactive power are indicated as primary values.
The user can monitor the following output and status on the
LCD and at local/remote PCs
- Relay element output
Calendar and Time
The calendar and time are provided for time-tagging of

recorded data. Synchronisation with GPS (Global
Positioning System) is achieved via the IRIG-B port.
- Binary input/output
- CB status
GRL100
USER INTERFACE
Local PC
The user can communicate with the GRL100 from a local

PC via the RS232C port on the relay fascia. The following
data can be viewed or analysed on the local PC with
RSM100 software.
Relay Front Panel
The relay front panel incorporates the following user

interfaces. Setting the relay and viewing stored data are
possible using the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and
operation keys.
- Setting
- Metering
- 40 character, 4 line LCD with back light
- Event & Fault records
- 8 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) including 4

that are configurable
- Disturbance records
- Fault location
- Operation keys
- RS232C port
- Monitoring jacks
Relay Setting and Monitoring (RSM)
GRL100 can be connected to the RSM system via the

RS485 interface at the rear of the relay. The user can
operate the relay from a remote PC in the same way as
from a local PC.
Figure 13 shows the relay front panel.

The following items can be displayed on the LCD.
- Setting
Figure 14 shows the configuration of the RSM system via

the protocol converter G1PR2 (option).
- Metering
- Event records
A maximum of 32 relays can be connected to the remote

PC in multi-drop mode, via the protocol converter.
- Fault records
- The number of disturbance records
- Fault location
The RSM100 software is used to access to the relay and to

view or analyze disturbance records on the remote PC.
- Any failure message detected by the automatic

supervision
The data transmission rate between relays and the protocol

converter is 64kbps.
Protocol converter
PROTOCOL
CONVERTER
G1PR2
Figure 13 Relay front panel

Figure 14 Relay setting and monitoring system
Password protection can be provided from the setting menu

on the LCD to provide security for relay setting changes.
After the password has been set, the password must be
entered to access the setting menu from a local or remote
PC as well as on the LCD.
IEC60870-5-103 Communication
The relay can support the IEC60870-5-103 communication

protocol. This protocol is mainly used when the relay
communicates with a control system and is used to transfer
The contents of metering, fault records, and relay failures can

be monitored by pressing the VIEW key. The VIEW key can
be pressed without removing the relay front cover.
the measurand data, status data and general command

from the relay to the control system.
Arbitrary signals can be assigned to the four user

configurable LEDs.
Two monitoring jacks are operable when the test mode is

selected in the LCD window.
Relay Setting
The user can input or change the settings using the

operation keys on the relay fascia or via a local or remote
PC with the RSM100 software.
An oscilloscope can be connected to the relay through

these jacks. Selection of output signals on the monitoring jacks
can be set from the LCD menu.
Password protection is provided to change settings.

Eight active setting groups are provided. This allows the
10
GRL100
user to set one group for normal operating conditions while
other groups may be set to cover alternative operating
conditions.
PC DISPLAY
Configurable Binary Output Contacts
GRL100 is provided with 13 to 37 (non fault detector model),

or 31 (with fault detector model) user configurable normally
open output contacts used for indication and alarm. The
number of outputs varies according to the relay model.
Configurable Binary Inputs
GRL100 is provided with 18 to 31 user configurable binary

inputs.
Fault record
The number of inputs varies according to the relay model.

The binary input circuits are provided with a logic level
inversion function.
PLC Function
GRL100 is provided with a PLC (Programmable Logic

Control) function allowing user-configurable sequence
logics on binary signals. Configurable binary inputs, binary
outputs and LEDs are programmed by the PLC function.
AUTOMATIC SUPERVISION
Metering
Automatic Monitoring Function
The automatic monitoring function will detect failures,

should they occur, that might cause unwanted operation.
The items monitored include the following:
- Analog input circuits
- Differential current
- Analog-to-digital converter
- Watch Dog Timer
- Binary output circuits
- DC power supply circuits
- CPU
Waveform data analysis
- Telecommunication circuit
- Synchronisation control circuit
- Relay address monitoring
Alarms
In the unlikely event that a relay failure should occur, this is

detected by automatic monitoring and the LED ALARM on
the relay fascia is illuminated. A binary RELAY FAILURE
output is simultaneously operated and the date/time of any
such failure would be stored in the event record.
Vector diagram
11
GRL100
TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings
AC current In:
1A or 5A
AC voltage
100V, 110V, 115V, 120V
Frequency:
DC power supply:
50Hz or 60Hz
110Vdc/125Vdc (Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc)
220Vdc/250Vdc (Operative range: 176 - 300Vdc)
48Vdc/54Vdc/60Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
AC ripple on DC supply IEC60255-11

DC supply interruption IEC60255-11
Permissive duration of DC supply voltage
interruption to maintain normal operation:
Restart time:
Binary input circuit DC voltage:
maximum 12%
Overload Ratings
AC current input
AC voltage input
Burden
AC current input
up to 50ms at 110V
less than 10s
110/125Vdc
220/250Vdc
48/54/60Vdc
4 times rated continuous
100 times rated for 1s
2 times rated continuous
0.2VA per phase (at rated 5A)
0.4 VA at zero-sequence circuit (at rated 5A)
0.1VA per phase (at rated 1A)
0.3 VA at zero-sequence circuit (at rated 1A)
AC voltage input
DC power supply:
0.1VA (at rated voltage)

less than16W (quiescent)
less than 25W (operation)
Binary input circuit:
0.5W per input at 110Vdc
Phase-segregated Current Differential Protection

DIFI1 (Small current region)
DIFI2 (Large current region)

Operating time
Resetting time
0.10 to 2.00A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)

less than 1 cycle at 300% of DIFI1
less than 110ms (for tripping output)
less than 40ms (for signal output)
Zero-sequence Current Differential Protection for high-resistance earth

DIFGI
Timer
0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Operating time
less than 45ms
Resetting time
less than 100ms
Charging Current Compensation

DIFIC
Differential Current Supervision
DIFSV
Timer

0 to 60s in 1s steps
Out-of-step trip
OFF / TRIP / BO(separated from other trip signals)
12
GRL100
Telecommunication Interface for current differential protection
Bit rate
64kbs
Transmission format
Electrical interface (Telecomm. equipment link)
Applicable standard
IEC60870-5-1
Type of code
Connector type
Optical interface (2 km class)
Type of fibre
Connector type
Wave length
Optical transmitter
Optical receiver
CCITT-G703-1.2.1
CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3
X.21
NRZ (Non-Return to Zero)
D-sub connector
Graded-index multi-mode 50/125m or 62.5/125m
ST type
820nm
LED, more than 19dBm(50/125m),
16dBm(62.5/125m)
PIN diode, less than 24dBm

Type of fibre
Connector type
Wave length
Optical transmitter
Optical receiver
Single mode 10/125m

Duplex LC
1310nm
Laser, more than 13dBm

Type of fibre
Connector type
Wave length
Optical transmitter
Optical receiver
DSF 8/125m
Duplex LC
1550nm
Laser, more than 5dBm
Phase Fault Distance Measuring Element
Z1S, Z2S
Z3S, ZRS and Z4S
Characteristic angle
0.10 to 250.00 in 0.01 steps (1A relay)

45 to 90 in 1 steps
Z1S and Z4S offset
7.5 fixed (1A relay)

1.5 fixed (5A relay)
Blinder (BFR1S, BFR2S, BFRS, BRRS)

BRLS: Linked with BRRS

Characteristic angle (BFR1S,BFR2S,BFRS,BRRS)
Characteristic angle (BFLS)
75 fixed
90 to 135
Earth Fault Distance Measuring Element
Z1G, Z2G

Z3G, ZRG and Z4G

Blinder (BFR1G, BFR2G, BFRG, BRRG)
45 to 90 in 1 steps
BRLG: Linked with BRRG

(BFR1G,BFR2G,BFRG,BRRG)
Characteristic angle (BFLG)
75 fixed
90 to 135
Time Setting for Zone Protection
Time setting of Z1S, Z2S, Z3S, ZRS, Z1G, Z2G, Z3G,

ZRG
0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
13
GRL100
Minimum Operating Current of Distance Protection
Current
0.08A (1A relay), 0.4A (5A relay)
Residual Current Compensation
Residual current compensation for reactance element

of Z1G, Z2G, ZRG
Earth return compensation
Mutual coupling compensation (ZRG excluded)
Command Protection
Adjustable as follows:
Coordination time for BOP scheme
0 to 50ms in 1ms steps
0 to 1000% in 1% steps
Operating and Resetting Time of Distance Measuring Element
Typical operating time

Resetting time
20ms
Less than 30ms (for tripping output)
Less than 40ms (for signal output)
Power Swing Blocking
Detection zone (PSBZS, PSBZG)

Detection time
Phase Selection Element
Undervoltage
Impedance
10 to 60V in 1V steps
45 to 90 in 1 steps
Automatically set according to residual current
compensation setting of reactance element
Residual current compensation
Weak Infeed and Echo Protection
Phase-to-phase undervoltage element
Phase-to-earth undervoltage element

Directional Earth Fault Protection
0 to 90 in 1 steps (3I0 lags for 3V0)
Polarising voltage (3V0)
1.7 to 21.0V in 0.1V steps
Zero-sequence current (3I0)
0.10 to 1.00A in 0.01A in 0.01A steps (1A relay)

Time for backup trip
0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
Directional Earth Fault Command Protection
Time for delayed trip
0.00 to 0.30s in 0.01s steps
Coordination time
Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection
OCI (for phase fault protection)
OCI time multiplier

OCI characteristic
Reset time delay
EFI (for earth fault protection)
EFI time multiplier
EFI characteristic
Reset time delay
Definite Time Overcurrent Protection
OC (for phase fault protection)
OC time delay
EF (for earth fault protection)
EF time delay

0.05 to 1.00 in 0.01 steps
Standard / Very / Extremely / Long-time inverse
0.0 to 10.0s in 0.1s steps
0.05 to 1.00 in 0.01 steps
Standard / Very / Extremely / Long-time inverse
0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
0.00 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
14
GRL100
Overvoltage Protection
Phase-to-phase element (OVS)
1st, 2nd Overvoltage thresholds:
Delay type (1st threshold only):
IDMTL Time Multiplier Setting TMS:
DTL delay:
Dropout / Pickup ratio:
Phase-to-earth element (OVG)
1st, 2nd Overvoltage thresholds:
DTL delay:
Dropout / Pickup ratio:
OFF, 5.0 150.0V in 0.1V steps

DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
Undervoltage Protection
Phase-to-phase element (UVS)
1st, 2nd Undervoltage thresholds:
DTL delay:
Undervoltage block threshold:
Phase-to-earth element (UVG)
1st, 2nd Undervoltage thresholds:
DTL delay:
Undervoltage block threshold:
Thermal Overload Protection
Thermal setting (THM = k.IFLC)
Time constant ()
Thermal alarm
Pre-load current setting

DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
5.0 to 20.0V in 1V steps
DTL, IDMTL
0.05 - 100.00 in 0.01 steps
Inst, 0.01 - 300.00s in 0.01s steps
5.0 to 20.0V in 1V steps
OFF, 0.40 2.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
OFF, 2.0 10.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
0.5 300.0mins in 0.1min steps
OFF, 50% to 99% in 1% steps
0.00 1.00A in 0.01A steps (1A rating)
0.0 5.0A in 0.1A steps (5A rating)
Switch-on-to-fault and Stub Protection
Overcurrent

Broken Conductor Detection
Broken conductor threshold (I2/I1):
OFF, 0.10 - 1.00 in 0.01 steps
DTL delay:
0.00 to 300.00s in 0.01s steps
Breaker Failure (BF) Protection

Overcurrent element
Reset
BF timer for retry-trip of failed circuit breaker
BF timer for adjacent circuit breaker tripping
Operating time of overcurrent element
Resetting time of overcurrent element

less than 80% of operating value
less than 20ms at 50Hz or 17ms at 60Hz
less than 15ms at 50Hz or 13ms at 60Hz
15
GRL100
Accuracy
Current differential protection: pick-up
5% (7% at I < 0.3In)
Distance measuring element

Static accuracy
Static angle accuracy
Transient overreach
5% under SIR < 30,

5
+5%
10% under 30 < SIR < 50
Inverse time overcurrent characteristics
5% or 30ms(1.5 to 30 times setting)
Definite time overcurrent protection: pick-up
5%
Overcurrent element for BF: pick-up
5%
Autoreclose function
Number of shots
Timer settings
Dead time for single-phase autoreclose
Dead time for three-phase autoreclose
Multi-shot dead line time
Multi-shot reset time
Reclaim time
Pulse width of reclosing signal output
Autoreclose reset time
Reset time for developing fault
One-and-a-half breaker system
Follower breaker autoreclose delay time
Voltage and synchronism check element
Synchronism check angle
UV element
OV element
Busbar or line dead check
Busbar or line live check
Synchronism check time
Voltage check time
Voltage and synchronism check element
Synchronism check angle
UV element
OV element
Busbar or line dead check
Busbar or line live check
Synchronism check time
Voltage check time
Fault Detector
Multi-step overcurrent element
1 to 4 shots
0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
0.01 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
5 to 300s in 1s steps
0.01 to 100.00s in 0.01s steps
0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
5 to 75 in 1 steps
0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
0.01 to 1.00s in 0.01s steps
5 to 75 in 1 steps
0.01 to 10.00s in 0.01s steps
0.01 to 1.00s in 0.01s steps
L1: 0.10A, L2: 0.16A, L3: 0.26A, L4: 0.41A,
L5: 0.66A, L6: 1.05A, L7: 1.68A (1A relay)
L1: 0.50A, L2: 0.80A, L3: 1.28A, L4: 2.05A
L5: 3.28A, L6: 5.24A, L7: 8.39A (5A relay)
0.1 times rated current
Earth fault overcurrent element
0.1 times rated current
Undervoltage element for earth fault
46V
Undervoltage element for phase fault
80V
Undervoltage change detection element
0.07 times voltage before fault
Voltage Transformer Failure Supervision
Undervoltage element (phase-to-phase)
Undervoltage element (phase-to-earth)
0.1A fixed (1A relay)

0.5A fixed (5A relay)
Residual voltage element
20V fixed
Residual current element
Common use with earth fault detection element
16
GRL100
Fault Locator
Line resistance and reactance settings
Line length
Accuracy
Two terminal
Three terminal
Minimum measuring cycles
Disturbance Record Initiation
Overcurrent element
Undervoltage element

0.0 to 399.9km in 0.1km steps
1km (up to 100km) or 1% (up to 399.9km at DIFI=0.5In
setting and Id=2In
2km (up to 100km) or 2% (up to 399.9km at DIFI=0.25In
setting and Id=2In
2 cycles
0 to 132V in 1V steps (for phase fault)
0 to 76V in 1V steps (for earth fault)
Pre-fault time
0.3s (fixed)
Post-fault time
0.1 to 3.0 in 0.1s steps
Communication Port
Front communication port (local PC)
Connection
Cable type
Cable length
Connector
Rear communication port (remote PC)
RS485 I/F:
Transmission data rate for RSM system
Connection
Connector
Cable and length
Isolation
Fibre optic I/F:
Ethernet LAN I/F:
Point to point
Multi-core (straight)
15m (max.)
RS232C 9-pin D-sub miniature connector female
64kbps
Multidrop mode (max. 32 relays)
Screw terminals
Twisted pair cable, max. 1200m
2kVac for 1min.
ST connector, graded-index multi-mode 50/125m or
62.5/125m type optical fibres
10BASE-T, RJ-45 connector
IRIG-B Port
Connection
BNC connector
Cable type
50 ohm coaxial cable
Binary Inputs
Operating voltage
Contact Ratings
Trip contacts
Make and carry
Break
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry
Break
Typical 74Vdc(min.70Vdc) for 110V/125Vdc rating

Typical 138Vdc(min.125Vdc) for 220V/250Vdc rating
Typical 31Vdc(min.28Vdc) for 48V/54V/60Vdc rating
Typical 15Vdc(min.14Vdc) for 24Vdc rating
5A continuously,
30A, 290Vdc for 0.5s (L/R=10ms)
0.15A, 290Vdc (L/R=40ms)
4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R5ms)
0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Durability
Make and carry
Break
10,000 operations minimum

Mechanical design
Weight
Case colour
Installation
11kg (Type-A), 14kg (Type-B)

2.5Y7.5/1(approximation to Munsell value)
Flush mounting or rack mounting
17
GRL100
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE
Test
Standards
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature
IEC60068-2-1/2
Details
Operating range: -10C to +55C.

Storage / Transit: -25C to +70C.
Humidity
IEC60068-2-78
56 days at 40C and 93% relative humidity.
Enclosure Protection
IEC60529
IP51 (Rear: IP20)
Mechanical Environment
Vibration
IEC60255-21-1
Shock and Bump
IEC60255-21-2
Seismic
IEC60255-21-3
Electrical Environment
Dielectric Withstand
IEC60255-5
High Voltage Impulse
IEC60255-5
Electromagnetic Environment
High Frequency
IEC60255-22-1 Class 3,
Disturbance /
IEC61000-4-12 /
Damped Oscillatory
EN61000-4-12
Wave
Electrostatic
IEC60255-22-2 Class 3,
Discharge
IEC61000-4-2 /
EN61000-4-2
Radiated RF
IEC60255-22-3 Class 3,
Electromagnetic
IEC61000-4-3 /
Disturbance
EN61000-4-3
Fast Transient
IEC60255-22-4,
Disturbance
IEC61000-4-4 /
EN61000-4-4
Surge Immunity
IEC60255-22-5,
IEC61000-4-5 /
EN61000-4-5
Conducted RF
Electromagnetic
Disturbance
Power Frequency
Disturbance
Conducted and
Radiated Emissions
IEC60255-22-6 Class 3,
IEC61000-4-6 /
EN61000-4-6
IEC60255-22-7,
IEC61000-4-16 /
EN61000-4-16
IEC60255-25,
EN55022 Class A,
IEC61000-6-4 /
EN61000-6-4
89/336/EEC
73/23/EEC
Response - Class 1
Endurance - Class 1
Shock Response Class 1
Shock Withstand Class 1
Bump Class 1
Class 1
2kVrms for 1 minute between all terminals and earth.
2kVrms for 1 minute between independent circuits.
1kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts.
Three positive and three negative impulses of 5kV(peak),
1.2/50s, 0.5J between all terminals and between all terminals
and earth.
1MHz 2.5kV applied to all ports in common mode.
1MHz 1.0kV applied to all ports in differential mode.
6kV contact discharge, 8kV air discharge.
Field strength 10V/m for frequency sweeps of 80MHz to 1GHz

and 1.7GHz to 2.2GHz. Additional spot tests at 80, 160, 450,
900 and 1890MHz.
4kV, 2.5kHz, 5/50ns applied to all inputs.
1.2/50s surge in common/differential modes:

HV ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
PSU and I/O ports: 2kV/1kV (peak)
RS485 port: 1kV (peak)
10Vrms applied over frequency range 150kHz to 100MHz.
Additional spot tests at 27 and 68MHz.
300V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in common mode.
150V 50Hz for 10s applied to ports in differential mode.
Not applicable to AC inputs.
Conducted emissions:
0.15 to 0.50MHz: <79dB (peak) or <66dB (mean)
0.50 to 30MHz: <73dB (peak) or <60dB (mean)
Radiated emissions (at 30m):
30 to 230MHz: <30dB
230 to 1000MHz: <37dB
Compliance with the European Commission Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive is demonstrated according to EN
61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4.
Compliance with the European Commission Low Voltage
Directive is demonstrated according to EN 50178 and EN
60255-5.
18
GRL100
Optical Interface Unit G1IF1 (Option)
Ratings
Power supply:
110Vdc/125Vdc
(Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc of 110Vdc rated voltage
220Vdc/250Vdc
(Operative range: 170 - 300Vdc of 220Vdc rated voltage
48Vdc (Operative range: 38.4 - 72Vdc)
Burden:
less than 8W
Interface
Communication interface:
CCITT-G703-1.2.1
CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3
X.21
less than 1.2km with 62.5/125m GI fibre (3dB/km)
820nm
ST
62.5/125m glass fibre
Operative Range:
Wavelength:
Connector type:
Fibre type:
Temperature
IEC60068-2-1/2
Humidity
IEC60068-2-78
IEC60529

IP40 (excluding terminal parts)
GPS Receiver Unit HHGP1 (Option)

Ratings
Power supply:
Burden:
less than 8W
Receiving Function
Number of receiving satellites:
Receive signals:
Receive frequency:
Time transfer accuracy
Data Backup
Data life:
Communication Interface
Connection:
Cable type:
Wavelength:
Cable Length:
more than 16 hours

ST connector
GI multimode optical fibre (62.5/125m or 50/125m)
820nm
0 to 1km (3dB/km)
GPS Antenna Interface

Preamp power supply for Antenna:
Connection:
Cable type:
GPS Antenna
NF:
Gain:
Temperature
IEC60068-2-1/2
Humidity
Eight satellites received in parallel

L1 C/A code
1575.42 MHz
Within2s with respect to UTCWhen the receiver is
tracking GPS Satellites.
IEC60068-2-78
IEC60529
Min 4.5V(at 20mA), Min 4.0V(at 40mA)

BNC connector
50 ohm coaxial cable
Max 3dB
10 to 35dB(Antenna + Amp + Cable)
IP40 (excluding terminal parts)
19
GRL100
Protocol Converter G1PR2 (Option)
Ratings
Power supply:
110Vdc/100Vac
(Operative range: 88 - 150Vdc of 110Vdc rated voltage,
80 - 120Vac of 100Vac rated voltage)
220Vdc/200Vdc
(Operative range: 170 - 300Vdc of 220Vdc rated voltage,
200 - 240Vac of 200Vac rated voltage.)
Burden:
less than 20W
Interface
Interface:
Optical interface
Operative Range:
Wavelength:
Connector type:
Fibre type:
RS485 or Optical interface

less than 1.2km with 62.5/125m GI fibre (3dB/km)
820nm
ST
62.5/125m glass fibre
Contact Ratings
Auxiliary contacts
Make and carry
4A continuously,
10A, 220Vdc for 0.5s (L/R5ms)
0.1A, 220Vdc (L/R=40ms)
Break
Durability
Make and carry
Break

Temperature
IEC60068-2-1/2
Humidity
IEC60068-2-78
IEC60529

IP20
20
GRL100
ORDERING
1. Line Differential Protection Relay
a. Two-terminal application
GRL100
Relay Type:
Line differential protection relay
GRL100
Relay Model:
-Model100: No autoreclose
18 BIs, 13 BOs, 6 trip BOs
-Model200: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme
22 BIs (12-independent), 19 BOs, 3 trip BOs
-Model300: With autoreclose for one and a half breaker scheme
-Model400: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme and redundant
fault detector scheme
-Model500: With autoreclose for one and a half breaker scheme and
redundant fault detector scheme
-Model700: With autoreclose and backup distance protection scheme
Note: Model 503 has countermeasure for through-fault current.
Ratings:
1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc
1A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
1A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc
Differential relay communication interface:
Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.1)
Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3)
Optical interface (Short wavelength light: GI: 2km class)
Optical interface (Long wavelength light: SM: 30km class)
Optical interface (Long wavelength light: DSF: 80km class)
Electrical interface (RS530, X.21)
Optical I/F (2km class) + Optical I/F (30km class)
101
102
201
202
204
206
301
302
401
501
503
701
702
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1
2
3
6
7
9
G
H
Communications:
RS485
Fibre optic
Dual RS485
Dual fibre optic
RS485 + Fibre optic
Note: 10BASE-T option is available for specific configuration
1
2
3
4
9
Miscellaneous
None
GPS optical Input
0
1
Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101
- for relay case Type-B attachment kit: EP102
Terminal A
GRL100
21
Terminal B
Communication route
GRL100
GRL100
b. Dual channel or Three-terminal application
GRL100
Relay Type:
Line differential protection relay
Relay Model:
-Model100: No autoreclose
-Model200: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme
-Model300: With autoreclose for one and a half breaker scheme
-Model400: With autoreclose for single breaker scheme and redundant
fault detector scheme
-Model500: With autoreclose for one and a half breaker scheme and
redundant fault detector scheme
-Model700: With autoreclose and backup distance protection scheme
Note: Model 513 has countermeasure for through-fault current.
Ratings:
1A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 110V/125Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 110V/125Vdc
1A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 220V/250Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 220V/250Vdc
1A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 48V/54V/60Vdc
1A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc
1A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc
5A, 50Hz, 24V/30Vdc
5A, 60Hz, 24V/30Vdc
Differential relay communication interface:
GRL100
111
112
211
212
214
216
311
312
411
511
513
711
712
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.1) 2

Electrical interface (CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3) 2
Optical interface(Short wavelength light: GI: 2km class) 2
Optical interface(Long wavelength light: SM: 30km class) 2
Optical interface(Long wavelength light: DSF: 80km class) 2
Electrical interface (RS530, X.21) 2
Communications:
RS485
Fibre optic
Dual RS485
Dual fibre optic
RS485 + Fibre optic
Note: 10BASE-T option is available for specific configuration
1
2
3
6
7
9
G
H
1
2
3
4
9
Miscellaneous
None
GPS optical Input
0
1
Note: Please inform us which is ordered panel surface mount type or 19-inch rack mount
type.
In 19 inch rack mount type, please order optional attachment kit.
- for relay case Type-A attachment kit: EP101
- for relay case Type-B attachment kit: EP102
Terminal A
GRL100
Terminal B
Communication route
GRL100
Communication route
GRL100
Terminal C
22
GRL100
2. Optical Interface Unit (Option)
G1IF1
Type:
Communication interface box
G1IF1
Model:
For X.21
For CCITT-G703-1.2.1
For CCITT-G703-1.2.2 or 1.2.3
01
02
03
Auxiliary power supply:

DC 48V / 54V / 60V
DC 110V / 125V
DC 220V / 250V
01
02
03
3. GPS Receiver (Option)
HHGP1 0101
Type:
GPS receiver
HHGP1
DC power supply rating:

DC 48V
4. Protocol Converter (Option)

G1PR2
Type:
Protocol converter
G1PR2
Model:
1 port, Electrical signal (RS485)
4 ports, Electrical signal (RS485)
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485)
8 ports, Electrical signal (RS485): Max. 8, Optical signal: Max. 1
1 port, Electrical signal (RS485) or Optical signal
1 port, Optical signal
4 ports, Optical signal
8 ports, Optical signal
101
104
108
118
148
184
111
110
140
180
Auxiliary power supply rating:

DC 110V / AC 100V
DC 220V / AC 200V
DC 48V
10
50
A0
External time synchronisation:

None.
IRIG-B port
00
10
23
GRL100
RELAY OUTLINE
M3.5 Ring terminal
M3.5 Ring terminal
Figure 13 Relay case Type-A outline (for Model 101, 111, 102, 112, 201, 211, 204, 214, 301, 311, 701, 711)
M3.5 Ring terminal
M3.5 Ring terminal
Figure 14 Relay case Type-B outline (for Model 202, 212, 206, 216, 302, 312, 401, 411, 501, 511, 503, 513, 702, 712)
24
GRL100
19-inch rack mount
Figure 15 Relay case Type-A outline (for Model 101, 111, 102, 112, 201, 211, 204, 214, 301, 311, 701, 711)
Figure 16 Relay case Type-B outline (for Model 202, 212, 206, 216, 302, 312, 401, 411, 501, 511, 503, 513, 702, 712)
25
GRL100
Outline of Optical interface unit
2- 5
130
195
Power
TX from COM
TX from RELAY
CLK from COM
156
RX
TX
CLK
SPARE
66
12
2-5x9
168
180
Figure 17 Outline of optical interface unit G1IF1
Outline of GPS Receiver
162.5
70.0
290.0
308.0
Figure 18 Outline of GPS receiver HHGP1
Outline of Protocol Converter

88-150Vdc/80-120Vac
P FG N
RS232C
POWER
OFF
ON
1 2
IRIG-B
OPT1
RX TX
OPT2
RX TX
OPT3
RX TX
OPT4
RX TX
OPT5
RX TX
OPT6
RX TX
OPT7
RX TX
OPT8
RX TX
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
TB1
RS485-1
RS485-2
RS485-3
RS485-4
RS485-5
RS485-6
RS485-7
RS485-8
1 2 3
TB2
SG
FG
(Note) IRIG-B: Option
356
339.3
200
316
TX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7.1
POWER
ALARM
IRIG-B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
RX
PROTOCOL CONVERTER
Type
G1PR2
Model 180A-10-
Power 110Vdc/100Vac
57.1 115
108.3
Made in Japan
10.3
Note: IRIG-B (Option)
Fi
gure 19 Outline of protocol converter G1PR2
26
GRL100
EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
TB3- A2
BUS
BO1
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
A1
BO2
B1
BO3
B2
A3
BO4
B3
20
A4
CB
B4
BO5
A5
CT
BO6
B5
A6
BO7
B6
CB
A7
BO8
B7
BUSBAR
A8
BO9
[Default setting]
A9
(+)
52A (A-ph.)
CB1 contacts
(Closed when bus CB main
contact closed.)
CB2 contacts
(Closed when center CB main
contact closed.)
TB4-A4
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (B-ph.)
A6
52C (C-ph.)
B6
External CB close signal
B8
DC power supply
A9
Transfer trip command 1
B9
A10
Indication reset
B10
Backup protection block (#43BU)

A-ph
B-ph
C-ph
A15
(-) B15
BO11
B10
A11
BI5
BO12
B11
BO13
B13
BI7
BI8
FAIL
A12
IO#1
BI9
B12
BI10
BI11
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
COM2-A
COM2-B
RELAY
FAILURE
CN2
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*) CH2 RX
CK
BI12
BI13
BI14
BI15
CH1
BI16
BI17
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
A13
BI6
A11
(-) B11
TB3-A14
B14
A10
BI4
A8
Dif. protection block (#43C)
B9
BI1
BI3
B7
Ditto for monitoring
BO10
BI2
A7
Disconnector N/C contsct
External trip signals

(CBF Initiation)
B8
IO#2
TB3-A18
COM2-0V
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
Two ports RS485 I/F (option)
Electrical
Interface Telecommunication
Links
or
TX
RX
Optical
Interface
TX
(*) CH2
RX
BI18
COM-A
IO#1: IO1 module

IO#2: IO2 module
TB3-A18
RS485 I/F
B18
A17
COM-B
(One RS485 port)
TB4
CN1
(IRIG-B)
TB3
CN2
A1
B1
B17
0V
A16
B16
TB1
1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
A18
IO#1
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
For electrical interface

IRIG-B
TB4- A3
B3
TB4
CN2
CN1
(IRIG-B)
TB3
A1
B1
CH1
(+)
TX
RX
RELAY FAIL.
DC-DC
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
DC
(+) B16
A17
SUPPLY
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
(1)These connections are connected
B15
by short-bars before shipment.
TP-A1
TB4-A14
B14
+5Vdc
0V
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
CH2
TRIP-A
TX
RX
TRIP-B
BUS CB
A18
IO#1
TRIP-C
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
For optical interface
(+)
Terminal Block Arrangement (Rear view)

TRIP-A
TRIP-B
Model GRL100-1*1
CENTER CB
TRIP-C
E (CASE EARTH)
Figure 20 Typical external connection of Model 101, 111

27
TB1
(*)
Note GRL100-101: 2 terminal system, not provided with

terminals marked with (*).
GRL100-111: 3 terminal system
GRL100
BUS
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
TB3- A2
BO1
TB2-A1
BO1
A1
BO2
B1
A2
B1
BO2
BO3
B2
B2
20
A3
A3
BO3
CB
BO4
B3
B3
A4
A4
CT
BO4
B4
BO5
B4
A5
BO6
A5
BO5
B5
CB
B5
A6
BO7
A6
BO6
B6
BUS
B6
A7
BO8
[Default setting]
52A (A-ph.)
52B (B-ph.)
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
TB4-A4
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (B-ph.)
A6
52C (C-ph.)
A7
B7
B8
BO10
BO11
A10
Indication reset
B10

A-ph
A11
(-) B11
TB3-A14
B-ph
B14
C-ph
A15
(-) B15
IO#1
BO12
BI10
BO13
BI11
FAIL
BI12
BI13
BI14
B10
IO#3
COM2-A
COM2-B
CN2
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*) CH2 RX
CK
BI15
BI16
BI17
BO10
(HIGH SPEED
B11
RELAY)
A13
(HIGH SPEED
B13
RELAY)
A12
RELAY
B12
FAILURE
BI9
B9
B9
A10
A11
BI7
A9
A9
BO9
B10
BI6
DC power supply
B8
A10
BI5
BO8
B9
BI4
BI8
A8
B8
A9
BI3
A8
BO9
BI1
BI2
B6
Disconnector N/C contact

(CBF Initiation)
B7
A8
(+)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
A7
BO7
B7
IO#2
BI18
CH1
Electrical
Interface
or
TX
RX
Optical
Interface
TB3-A18
COM2-0V
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
Communication
Links
(*) CH2 TX
RX
COM-A
IO#1: IO1 module

IO#2: IO2 module
IO#3: IO3 module
TB3-A18
B18
A17
COM-B
RS485 I/F
(One RS485 port)
TB4
CN1
TB3 TB2
CN2
A1
B1 (IRIG-B)
B17
E
A16
0V
B16
TB1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
IO#3
B18
A18
IO#1
19
IO#2
20
VCT

IRIG-B
TB4
TB4- A3
B3 (+)
CN2
CN1
TB3 TB2
A1
B1 (IRIG-B)
B1
CH1
TX
RX
RELAY FAIL.
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
DC
SUPPLY

DC-DC
TP-A1
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB4-A14
B14
+5Vdc
0V
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
CH2
TX
TRIP-A
(*)
TRIP-B
TB1
IO#3
A18
IO#1
TRIP-C
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
(+)

TRIP-A
TRIP-B
Model GRL100-1*2
CENTER CB
TRIP-C
E (CASE EARTH)

28
B10
1
RX
BUS CB

GRL100
BUS
TB3- A2
BUS VT
TB2-A1
BO1
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
A1
BO2
BO1
B1
B1
BO3
A2
BO2
B2
B2
A3
BO4
A3
BO3
B3
B3
A4
11
BO6
52B (B-ph.)
52C (C-ph.)
BO8
B4
A5
A7
B7
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
BI8
B7
B8
CB1 ARC ready (Bus CB)
A9
B9
ARC Block
(-)
A10
B10
BO12
B11
BO13
B13
FAIL
A12
B12
BI11
BI12
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
COM2-A
COM2-B
RELAY
FAILURE
CN2
BI15
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI16
CH1
TX
RX
(*) CH2
TX
RX
BI13
BI14
BI17
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
A13
IO#1
BI10
B14
A8
A11
BI9
A15
(-) B15
TB2-A7
C-ph.
B10
BI7
B10
B-ph.
BO11
BI6
A11
(-) B11
TB3-A14
Interlink signals, Model 201

(Parallel line interlink
signal for Term1)
B9
A10
BI5
Indication reset
A-ph
IO#3
B8
BO10
BI4
C-ph
BI1
BI3
A8

(Reclose & CBF Initiation)
B7
BI2
B6
B-ph
B6
A9
TB4-A4
A6
A-ph
BO6
A8
B5
A6
B6
BO9
52A (A-ph.)
B5
A7
15
16
20
(+)
CB1 contacts
(Closed when CB main
contact closed.)
BO5
A6
BO7
[Default setting]
A5
B5
13
14
BUS VT
B4
A5
12
VT
A4
BO4
B4
BO5
IO#2
BI18
Electrical
Interface
or
Optical
Interface
TB3-A18
COM2-0V
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
Communication
Links
BI19
BI20
COM-A
BI21
BI22
B18
A17
COM-B
BI23
RS485 I/F
(One RS485 port)
TB4
CN2
A1
CN1
TB3 TB2
B1
B1 (IRIG-B)
B17
BI24
A16
0V
BI25
IO#1: IO1 module

IO#2: IO2 module
IO#3: IO6 module
TB3-A18
IO#3
B16
RJ45
TB1
B10
1
IO#3
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
A18
B18
19
IO#2
IO#1
20
VCT

TB4
IRIG-B
TB4- A3
B3 (+)
TP-A1
RELAY FAIL.
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB4-A14
B14
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
DC
SUPPLY

DC-DC
A1
+5Vdc
TP-A2
A12
0V
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
CN1
TB3 TB2
B1
B1 (IRIG-B)
RX
B10
1
(*)
RX
BUS CB
TRIP-C
(+)
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
TRIP-C
Figure 22Typical external connection of Model 201, 211
TB1
IO#3
A18
IO#1
E (CASE EARTH)
29
A1
CH2
TX
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
CN2
CH1
TX
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT

Model GRL100-2*1
GRL100
TB3- A2
TB2- A2
BO1
A1
BUS
BO2
CT
CB
BO4
B2
A3
A3
BO4
B4
BO6
BO7
BO6
BUS VT
BO7
BO8
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
52A (A-ph.)
TB4-A4
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
B8
A6
A7
B7
A8
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10

Interlink signals
(Parallel line interlink signal
for terminal 1)
B12
A13
Interlink signals
for terminal 2, used
for Model 212.)
B-ph
A16
C-ph
B16
(-)
BI16
TX
CH1 RX
IO#2
COM-A
BI24
IO#3
B18
COM-B
B12
B13
COM2-A
COM2-B
Communication
Links
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
RX1
IO#4
TP-A1
A1
0V
module
module
module
module
TB5
TB4
TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
E
TB1
1
A18
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB4-A14
B14
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
E (CASE EARTH)
IO#1
TB5
TB4
IO#4
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT

TB3
CN2
TB2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
CH1
TX
(+)
RX
CH2
TX
(*)
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
TB1
RX
A18
IO#3
TRIP-C
IO#4
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
TRIP-A
TRIP-C
IO#1
(+)
TRIP-B
BUS CB
Model GRL100-2*2
30
IO#3
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
IRIG-B
BI36
+5Vdc
IO1
IO2
IO5
IO4
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
BI34
DC-DC
B16
TX1
BI35
A17
COM2-0V
B17
BI27
BI28
TB2-A18
A16
0V
BI26
DD FAIL.

IO#3
A13
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
A17
BI25
RELAY FAIL.
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
A12
TB2-A18
TB4- A3
B3
DC
SUPPLY
Optical
Interface
TX
(*)CH2 RX
B10
B11
Electrical
Interface
or
BI18
BI23
TB3-A14
A15
B15
BI15
BI22
A18
B14
BI14
BI21
B14
B15
BO10
BI20
A15
A-ph
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI19
A14
ARC block
B10
CN2
BI13
BI17
B9
A10
IO#4
BI12
B13
CB1 ARC ready(Bus CB)
FAIL
BO9
A10
A11
BI11
A15
(-) B15
TB5-A12
C-ph.
IO#1
BI9
B14
B-ph.
BO13
BI10
B-ph
A-ph.
(HIGH SPEED
BO12
B11
RELAY)
A13
(HIGH SPEED BO13
B13
RELAY)
A12
RELAY
BO14
B12
FAILURE
BI8
A-ph
C-ph
BI4
BI7
A11
B11
(-)
TB2-A14
Backup protection block(#43BU)
A11
BO12
B8
A9
B9
BO11
B10
BI6
B10
Indication reset
BO10
BI3
BI5
B6
BO11
BO8
A9
A10
BI2
A5
B5
B7
A8
BO9
B9
BI1
BO7
A8
B8
BO10
B6
A7
B7
A8
(+)
A6
BO6
B6
A9
[Default setting]
B5
A7
B7
BO9
A5
A6
B6
BO8
B4
BO5
B5
A7
15
16
20
A4
A5
A6
13
14
B3
BO4
B4
BO5
B5
12
VT
A3
A4
A5
11
B2
BO3
B3
A4
BO5
B1
A2
BO2
B2
B3
BO1
B1
BO3
BO3
TB5-A1
A1
BO2
B1
BUS VT
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BO1
GRL100
BUS
TB3- A2
BUS VT
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
TB2-A1
BO1
A1
BO2
BO1
B1
B1
BO3
A2
BO2
B2
B2
A3
BO4
A3
BO3
B3
B3
A4
11
12
VT
A4
BO4
B4
BO5
B4
A5
13
14
BO6
A5
B5
BO5
B5
A6
A6
BO7
15
16
20
BUS VT
B6
BO6
B6
A7
BO8
B7
IO#3
A8
BO9
B8
A9
[Default setting]
BO10
(+)
52B (A-ph.)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
52B (B-ph.)
52B (C-ph.)

Indication reset
Disconnector N/O contact
DC power supply
(-)
(+)
TB4-B4
A4
B5
A5
B6
A6
B7
A7
B8
A8
B9
A9
B10
A10
B11
A11
B12
A12
B13
A13
B14
A14
B15
A15
TB3-A14
B14

A15
(-) B15
TB2-A7
B-ph
B7
C-ph
A8
B8
A9
B9
ARC reset
(-)
A10
B10
BI1
BO11
BI2
B10
BI3
A11
BI4
BO12
B11
BI7
BO13
B13
BI8
FAIL
A12
BI5
IO#1
BI9
B12
BI10
BI11
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
COM2-A
COM2-B
RELAY
FAILURE
CN2
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI12
BI16
IO#2
Electrical
Interface
BI19
BI20
(*)CH2
BI21
TB3-A18
COM2-0V
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
Optical
Interface
TX
RX
IO#1: IO8 module

IO#2: IO2 module
IO#3: IO6 module
IO#3
BI23
COM-A
TB3-A18
BI24
BI25
COM-B
0V
Communication
Links
or
CH1 TX
RX
BI18
BI22
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
A13
BI6
BI17
A-ph
B9
A10
B18
A17
RS485 I/F
(One RS485 port)
TB4
CN1
TB3 TB2
CN2
B1
A1
B1 (IRIG-B)
B17
E
A16
B16
B10 TB1
1
2
IO#3
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
B18
A18
19
IO#2
IO#1
20
VCT

IRIG-B
TB4- A3
B3
TB4
(+)
CN2
B1 (IRIG-B)
B1
RX
RELAY FAIL.
TP-A
A1
TP-B
A2
TP-C
B2
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
DC
(+) B16
DC-DC
A17
SUPPLY
(-) B17
A18
B18
(1)
E (CASE EARTH)
+5Vdc
CN1
TB3 TB2
A1
CH1
TX
TRIP-A
CH2
TX
(*)
B10
1
RX
TRIP-B
A18
TRIP-C
IO#1
TB1
2
IO#3
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
0V
Model GRL100-2*4

31
GRL100
BUS
TB3- A2
TB2- A2
BO1
BUS VT
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
BO1
A1
BO2
BO2
B1
BO4
B2
A3
A3
BO4
VT
BO6
BO6
BO7
B6
BUS VT
BO8
BO8
52B (B-ph.)
52B (C-ph.)

Indication reset
Disconnector N/O contact
DC power supply
(-)
TB4-B4
A4
B5
A5
B6
A6
B7
A7
B8
A8
B9
A9
B10
A10
B11
A11
B12
A12
B13
A13
B14
A14
B15
A15
TB2-A14
B8
B14
A-ph

BO10
B9
(-)
B-ph
B12
C-ph
A13
B13
FAIL
A12
BI7
B12
BI12
BI16
CH1
(HIGH SPEED BO13

RELAY)
B12
A12
IO#2
BI18
BO14
COM-A
COM2-A
COM2-B
Optical
Interface
Communication
Links
B18
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
A17
COM-B
B14
0V
A15
B15
RELAY FAIL.

TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
(1)
IO8
IO2
IO5
IO4
module
module
module
module
TB5
TB4
TB3
TB2
CN2
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
A1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
TB4- A3
B3
TP-A1
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB1
A18
IO#3
IO#1
TB5
TB4
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
IO#4
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT

TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
CH1
TX1
(+)
RX1
CH2
TX2
TRIP-A
(*)
TB1
RX2
TRIP-B
IO#3
TRIP-C
IO#1
IO#4
A18
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
DD FAIL.
DC
SUPPLY
B16
IRIG-B
BI36
COM1-0V
B17
B16
RJ45
IO#4
B18
B17
BI34
BI35
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
A16
TX1
RX1
TB3-A14
A17
COM2-0V
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
BI28
A18
TB2-A18
TB2-A18
IO#3
BI27
IO#3
B13
Electrical
Interface
or
(*) CH2 TX
RX
BI19
B10
A13
RELAY
FAILURE
TX
RX
BI26
B16
B11
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*) CH2 RX
CK
BI25
A16
A10
CN2
BI11
B9
BO10
IO#4
BI10
BI24
B15
(HIGH SPEED
BO12
RELAY)
BI9
BI23
A15
A11
BI8
BI22
B14
(-)
BI6
BI21
A14
ARC reset
BO13
BI20
B13
IO#1
BO9
B10
A13
BI4
BI17
A15
B15
TB5-A12
B11
BI3
BI5
BO11
B10
BO12
B8
A9
A10
A11
BI2
BO8
A9
B9
BI1
B7
A8
BO9
B8
BO11
52B (A-ph.)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
BO7
A8
A10
(+)
B6
A7
B7
A9
[Default setting]
A6
BO6
B6
A8
BO10
B5
A7
B7
BO9
A5
A6
A7
15
16
20
B4
BO5
B5
A6
BO7
A4
A5
B5
13
14
B3
BO4
B4
BO5
A5
12
A3
A4
B4
BO5
B2
BO3
B3
A4
11
B1
A2
BO2
B2
B3
BO1
B1
BO3
BO3
TB5-A1
A1
Model GRL100-2*6
+5Vdc
DC-DC

0V
E (CASE EARTH)

32
GRL100
BUS
TB3- A2
BO1
BUS VT
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
TB2-A1
A1
BO2
BO1
B1
B1
BO3
A2
BO2
B2
B2
A3
BO4
A3
BO3
B3
CB
B3
A4
11
CT
VT
BO6
13
14
[Default Setting]
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
15
16
BO8
B7
B6
IO#3
A8
BO9
B8
A9
52A (A-ph.)
TB4-A4
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (A-ph.)
A6
52C (A-ph.)
B6
A7
B7
A8
External CB cloe signal
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
BI8
BI10
B8
CB2 ARC ready (Center CB)
A9
ARC block
B9
(-)
A10
B10
BO13
B13
FAIL
A12
B12
BI11
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
COM2-A
COM2-B
RELAY
FAILURE
BI12
CN2
BI13
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI14
BI15
BI16
BI17
A15
B15
TB2-A7
A8
B11
A13
IO#1
BI9
B14
B7
BO12
BI7
B-ph
C-ph.
B10
A11
BI6
A-ph
B-ph.
BO11
BI5
B10
A-ph
B9
A10
BI4
A11
(-) B11
TB3-A14
(-)
BI1
BI3
Indication reset
C-ph
BO10
BI2
Interlink signals
signal for Term1)
BO6
A7
17
18
20

B5
A6
B6
(+)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
BO5
A6
BO7
PARALLEL LINE VT
A5
B5
CB
BUS VT
B4
A5
12
BUS
A4
BO4
B4
BO5
CH1
TX
RX
(*) CH2
TX
RX
IO#2
BI18
BI19
Electrical
Interface
or
Optical
Interface
TB3-A18
COM2-0V
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
Communication
Links
IO#1: IO1 module

IO#2: IO2 module
IO#3: IO6 module
BI20
BI21
BI22
COM-A
IO#3
TB3-A18
B18
A17
BI23
COM-B
BI24
RS485 I/F
(One RS485 port)
TB4
CN2
A1
CN1
TB3 TB2
B1 (IRIG-B)
B1
B17
BI25
A16
0V
B16
B10
1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
TB1
2
IO#3
A18
B18
19
IO#2
IO#1
20
VCT

IRIG-B
RELAY FAIL.
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
DC
A17
SUPPLY
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
DC-DC
E (CASE EARTH)
TB4
TB4- A3
B3 (+)
+5Vdc
TP-A1
A1
0V
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
B1
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
B1 (IRIG-B)
RX
CH2
TX
(*)
B10
1
RX
TB4-A14
B14
TB1
2
IO#3
BUS CB
A18
TRIP-C
(+)
IO#1
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT

TRIP-A
TRIP-B
TRIP-C

33
A1
CH1
TX
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
CN1
TB3 TB2
CN2
Model GRL100-3*1
GRL100
BUS
BUS VT
CT
CB
BO2
VT
13
14
B4
B4
BO5
BO6
BO7
BO8
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
52A (A-ph.)
TB4-A4
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (B-ph.)
A6
52C (C-ph.)
B6
A7
B7
A8
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
B8

A-ph
(-)
B-ph

C-ph
A-ph.
Interlink signals
for terminal 1)
BI4
BI6
BI7
BI8
B12
B13
CB2 ARC ready(Center CB)
A14
Interlink signals
for Model 312.)
B15
B-ph
A16
C-ph
B16
(-)
BI16
IO#2
BI18
COM-A
IO#3

B10
IO#3
A12
B12
A13
B13
COM2-A
COM2-B
Communication
Links
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
COM1-0V
B16
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
TB5
TB4
TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
TB1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
A18
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB4-A14
B14
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
IO#1
IO#4
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
TB4
TB3
CN2
TB2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
CH1
TX1
TB4- A3
B3
TP-A1

TB5
IRIG-B
0V
module
module
module
module
BI34
+5Vdc
IO1
IO2
IO5
IO4
B16
IO#3
B17
TX1
RX1
BI36
A17
COM2-0V
B17
RJ45
IO#4
TB2-A18
A16
BI28
DC-DC
BO10
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
BI27
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
Optical
Interface
A17
0V
BI26
RELAY FAIL.
DC
SUPPLY
TX
RX
B18
BI25
BI35
B10
TB2-A18
COM-B
BI22
BI24
B9
A10
B11
Electrical
Interface
or
TX
(*) CH2
RX
BI21
TB3-A14
B14
CH1
BI20
A18
A15
B15
BI15
BI19
A15
A-ph
BI14
BI23
A10
A11
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI13
BI17
A9
CN2
BI12
B8
BO9
IO#4
BI11
B14
ARC block
FAIL
IO#1
BI9
A15
(-) B15
TB5-A12
A13
BO11
BI10
B14
C-ph.
BO13
BO8
B9
(HIGH SPEED
BO12
B11
RELAY)
A13
(HIGH SPEED BO13
B13
RELAY)
A12
RELAY
BO14
B12
FAILURE
BI5
A11
B11
TB2-A14
B-ph.
BO10
A11
BO12
B7
A9
B10
BI3
B10
Indication reset
BO11
BO7
A8
BO9
B9
BI2
B6
A7
B7
A10
BI1
A6
A8
B8
BO10
(+)
B5
BO6
B6
A9
[Default setting]
A5
A7
B7
BO9
B4
BO5
B5
A8
17
18
20
A4
BO4
A6
B6
BO8
B3
A5
A7
15
16
PARALLEL LINE VT
A4
B5
BO7
BUS VT
A4
A6
CB
A3
BO3
B3
A5
BO6
B2
A3
BO4
B3
12
A2
B2
B2
BO5
B1
BO2
A3
11
BO1
B1
BO3
BO3
TB5-A1
A1
BO2
B1
CB
CT
BO1
A1
BO4
BUS
TB3- A2
TB2- A2
BO1
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(+)
RX1
CH2
TX2
(*)
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
IO#3
TRIP-C
IO#1
IO#4
A18
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
Model GRL100-3*2
E (CASE EARTH)

34
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
BUS CB
TRIP-C
(+)
TB1
RX2
GRL100
BUS
BUS VT
TB2- A2
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
BO1
BO2
BO1
B1
BO2
BO2
B2
BO4
BO4
A5
B4
B5
A10
15
16
20
BO7
BO5
BO6
A7
(+)
52B (B-ph.)
52C (C-ph.)
TB4-A4
B4
A5
A7
B7
A8
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
BI7
BI8

A-ph
(-)
B-ph

C-ph
A-ph.
Interlink signals
for terminal 1)
B12
B13
A14
B14
ARC block
A15
Interlink signals
for Model 411.)
A-ph
B15
B-ph
A16
C-ph
B16
(-)
A18
B11
BO13
B13
FAIL
A12
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
B12
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI16
IO#2
BI18
CH1
TX
RX
(*) CH2
TX
RX
BI19
BI20
BI21
Optical
Interface
(+)
BI23
BI24
COM-A
IO#3
BI25
COM2-A
COM2-B
Communication
Links
B18
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
COM-B
BI27
TB5
B17
TB4
IO1 module
IO2 module
IO5 module
FD module
TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
A16
0V
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
B16
BI28
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
TB4- A3
B3
1
TP-A1
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
DD FAIL.
+5Vdc
0V
TB1
1
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
IRIG-B
DC-DC
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
A17
TB2-A18
COM2-0V
TB2-A18
BI26
RELAY FAIL.
B10
IO#3
BI22
RX1

A10
BO10
IO#4
Electrical
Interface
or
TX1
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
A15
B15
B9
(+)
CN2
BI15
BI17
A17
B17
A9
A16
B16
RELAY
FAILURE
RJ45
DC
SUPPLY
FD1
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
B8
BO9
A18
B18
BI13
A15
(-) B15
TB5-A12
A13
BO12
BI12
BI14
A8
B13
FD2
B10
A13
BI11
B14
C-ph.
BO8
A11
BI10
A11
B11
TB2-A14
B-ph.
BO11
BI9
B7
BO8
A13
A10
IO#1
BO7
B12
B9
BI6
B10
Indication reset
BO10
BI5
B6
BO7
BI4
A6
B6
A7
A12
A9
BI3
B5
A6
BO6
B8
BI1
BI2
B5
B11
B7
BO9
52A (A-ph.)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
BO5
A11
A8
[Default setting]
B4
B10
B6
BO8
A4
BO4
A5
A6
BUS VT
B3
B3
A4
B4
BO6
A3
BO3
BO3
A4
BO5
B2
B2
A3
B3
11
13
14
B1
A2
A2
BO3
12
BO1
B1
A3
VT
TB5-A1
TB3-A1
A1
A18
IO#3
IO#1
TB5
TB4
()Caution:
TB3
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
E (CASE EARTH)
20
VCT
TB2
CN2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
RX
CH2
TX
BUS CB
RX
TB4-A14
B14
B18 19
CH1
TX
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
IO#2
Connect FD output contact with

A- to C-phase tripping output
contacts in series.
(+)
IO#4
(*)
TB1
2
TRIP-C
(+)
IO#3
A18
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
TRIP-B
Model GRL100-4*1
35
IO#4
TRIP-A
TRIP-C
IO#1
GRL100
TB2- A2
BUS
BO1
BUS VT
CT
CB
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A1
A3
B2
B3
A3
BO3
A4
CT
VT
12
BO6
BO4
BO7
CB
BUS VT
BUS
BO5
BO9
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (B-ph.)
A6
52C (C-ph.)
B6
A7
B7
A8
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
BI4
A7
BO7
BO8
A8
BO8
BI7
BI8
B12
B13
A14
B14
ARC block
A15
A-ph
B15
B-ph
A16
B16
C-ph
(-)
A18
B13
IO#1
FAIL
A12
B12
A9
BO9
A10
BO10
A18
B18
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
FD1
A15
B15
(+)
BI14
BI15
IO#3
COM2-A
COM2-B
Electrical
Interface
or
TX
CH1 RX
BI16
IO#2
Optical
Interface
TX
RX
(*) CH1
BI18
Communication
Links
BI20
COM-A
B18
BI22
A17
COM-B
A16
B18
COM1-0V
B16
B17
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
TB5
TB4
IO1 module
IO2 module
IO5 module
FD module
TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
B17
IO#3
A16
0V
B16
BI25
BI26
BI28
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
BI27
A17
COM1-A
COM1-B
TB2-A18
BI21
TB2-A18
COM2-0V
BI19
BI24
B10
A16
B16
RELAY
FAILURE
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*) CH2 RX
CK
BI13
BI23
B9
(+)
CN2
BI12
BI17
A17
B17
IO#4
BI11
A15
(-) B15
TB5-A12
A13
BO13
BI9
C-ph
C-ph.
FD2
BI10
B14
B-ph.
B11
B8
B13
A13
BI6
B-ph
A-ph.
BO12
B7
B12
A13
B10
BI5
A-ph
Interlink signals
for Model 511.)
BO7
A11
BI3
A11
B11
(-)
TB2-A14
BO11
BI1
B6
B11
A12
B9
BI2
B10
Indication reset
Interlink signals
for terminal 1)
BO6
A10
TB4-A4

BO6
B8
(+)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
A6
A11
A9
52A (A-ph.)
B5
B10
B7
BO10
[Default setting]
BO5
B6
BO8
17
18
20
B4
A5
A8
PARALLEL LINE VT
A4
BO4
A10
A7
15
16
B3
B4
B5
A6
13
14
A3
BO3
A4
A5
B2
B3
B4
11
A2
BO2
BO2
CB
BO5
B1
A2
B2
BO4
BO1
B1
B1
BO3
TB5-A1
TB3-A1
BO1
BO2
TX1
RX1
A18
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
IO#3
IO#1
TB5
TB4
IO#4
TB1
B18 19
IO#2
20
VCT

IRIG-B
TB4- A3
B3
TP-A1
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
()Caution:
TB3

contacts in series.
(+)
CN2
A1
B1
RX1
CH2
TX2
(*)
TRIP-A
TB1
RX2
RELAY FAIL.
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
DC
(+) B16
A17
SUPPLY
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
DC-DC
E (CASE EARTH)
+5Vdc
0V
TB4-A14
B14
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
TRIP-B
IO#3
IO#1
A18
IO#4
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
(+)
TRIP-A
CENTER CB
TRIP-C

36
BUS CB
TRIP-C
TRIP-B
CN1
(IRIG-B)
TB2
CH1
TX1
Model GRL100-5*1
GRL100
BUS
TB2- A2
BO1
A1
BUS VT
BO2
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CT
CB
CB
CT
A3
B2
B3
A3
BO3
BO4
BO5
BUS VT
BO6
BO9
BO7
BO11
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
52B (B-ph.)
B4
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (B-ph.)
A6
52C (C-ph.)
B6

B7
A8
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
A-ph
(-)
A9
A13
B-ph
A16
C-ph
B16
(-)
A18
TX
RX
(*) CH1
TX
RX
BI13
C-ph.
B15
CH1
IO#1
BI12
B12
A15
BI10
BI14
BI15
COM-A
BO10
A15
B15
(+)
B10
IO#3
COM2-A
COM2-B
Electrical
Interface
or
Optical
Interface
B18
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
TB5
TB4
IO1 module
IO2 module
IO5 module
FD module
TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
A16
0V
B16
TB1
BI20
BI21
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
BI22
BI23
BI24
TX1
IO#3
RX1
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
IO#3
IRIG-B
TB5
A18
IO#1
IO#4
B18
29
IO#2
BI26
TB4- A3
B3
BI27
BI28
RELAY FAIL.
TP-A1
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
DD FAIL.
DC-DC
30
VCT
BI25
()Caution:
TB4
TB3

contacts in series.
(+)
TB2
CN2
A1
RX1
CH2
TX2
(*)
TRIP-A
+5Vdc
0V
TB4-A14
B14
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
E (CASE EARTH)
B13
TRIP-B
IO#3
TB1
2
IO#1
IO#4
A18
B18
IO#2
29
30
VCT
(+)
TRIP-A
CENTER CB
TRIP-C

37
BUS CB
TRIP-C
TRIP-B
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
CH1
TX1
RX2
TB4 -A16
DC
(+) B16
A17
SUPPLY
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
B17
BI18
BI19
A17
A16
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
A17
COM-B
IO#2
Communication
Links
TB2-A18
COM2-0V
TB2-A18
BI16
BI17
A10
A16
B16
RELAY
FAILURE
BI11
B-ph.
A-ph
FD1
B9
(+)
IO#4
BI9
BI8
A-ph.
B14
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
B8
BO9
CN2
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*) CH2 RX
CK
BI7
A15
(-) B15
TB5-A12
ARC block
FAIL
A12
B12
BI6
C-ph
A14
B13
A17
B17
A18
B18
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
BI5
B14
BO13
BI4
B-ph
B13
Interlink signals
for Model 513.)
B11
BI3
A11
B11
TB2-A14
BI1
BI2
B10
Indication reset
Interlink signals
for terminal 1)
FD2
A11
TB4-A4
52C (C-ph.)
A8
BO8
B13
A13
52A (A-ph.)
A7

BO8
B10
B7
B12
A10
27
28
30
(+)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
A7
A13
B9
B6
BO7
A12
B8
BO10
BO6
B11
A8
BO12
[Default setting]
A6
A11
A9
PARALLEL LINE VT
B5
B10
B7
CB
BUS
BO5
B6
BO8
25
26
B4
B4
A5
21
23
24
BO4
A10
A6
22
B3
A4
B5
BO7
A3
BO3
A4
A5
BO6
B2
B3
B4
BO5
A7
VT
BO2
BO2
A4
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
B1
A2
A2
B2
BO4
BO1
B1
B1
BO3
TB5-A1
TB3-A1
BO1
Model GRL100-5*3
GRL100
TB3- A2
TB2-A1
BO1
BUS
BUS VT
CT
CB
A1
BO2
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BO1
B1
B1
BO3
A2
BO2
B2
B2
A3
BO4
A3
BO3
B3
B3
A4
CB
A4
BO4
B4
BO5
B4
A5
CT
11
VT
BO6
A5
B5
12
BO5
B5
A6
13
14
BO7
A6
B6
BO6
B6
A7
CB
BO8
15
16
BUS VT
BUS
PARALLEL LINE VT
B7
BO9
17
18
20
B8
A9
BO10
[Default Setting]
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
A10
52A (A-ph.)
TB4-A4
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (A-ph.)
A6
52C (A-ph.)
B6
A7
B7
A8
External CB cloe signal
B8
BI7
BI8
B10

A-ph
A11
(-) B11
TB3-A14
B-ph
B14
B8
CB2 ARC ready (Center CB)
A9
ARC block
B9
(-)
A10
B10
IO#1
FAIL
A12
B12
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
RELAY
FAILURE
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI12
BI13
BI14
CH1
TX
RX
(*) CH2
TX
RX
BI15
BI16
BI17
IO#2
TB2-A18
COM2-A
COM2-B
CN2
BI11
A15
(-) B15
TB2-A7
A8
B13
BI9
A10
B7
BO13
(HIGH SPEED
RELAY)
BI10
Indication reset
C-ph.
B11
A13
BI6
B-ph.
BO12
BI5
B9
Interlink signals
signal for Term1)
B10
A11
BI4
A9
A-ph
BO11
BI3
DC power supply
C-ph
BI1
BI2

B9
(+)
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
IO#3
A8
COM2-0V
A17
A16
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
B17
COM1-0V
B16
Electrical
Interface
or
Optical
Interface
Communication
Links
BI18
BI19
COM-A
BI20
TB3-A18
B18
A17
BI21
BI22
COM-B
IO#3
RS485 I/F
(One RS485 port)
TB4
CN2
A1
CN1
TB3 TB2
B1 (IRIG-B)
B1
B17
BI23
A16
0V
BI24
IO#1: IO1 module

IO#2: IO2 module
IO#3: IO6 module
B16
BI25
B10
1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
RJ45
TB1
2
IO#3
B18
A18
19
IO#2
IO#1
20
VCT

IRIG-B
TB4
TB4- A3
B3 (+)
RELAY FAIL.
TP-A1
A1
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
DC
(+) B16
A17
SUPPLY
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
DC-DC
E (CASE EARTH)
0V
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB4-A14
B14
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
B1
CH2
TX
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
B1 (IRIG-B)
RX
(*)
B10
1
TB1
2
IO#3
BUS CB
A18
TRIP-C
(+)
IO#1
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT

TRIP-A
TRIP-B
TRIP-C

38
A1
RX
TP-B1
+5Vdc
CN1
TB3 TB2
CN2
CH1
TX
Model GRL100-7*1
GRL100
BUS
BUS VT
CT
CB
BO2
VT
13
14
B4
B4
BO5
BO6
BO7
BO8
CB1 contacts
contact closed.)
CB2 contacts
contact closed.)
52A (A-ph.)
TB4-A4
52B (B-ph.)
B4
52C (C-ph.)
A5
52A (A-ph.)
B5
52B (B-ph.)
A6
52C (C-ph.)
B6
A7
B7
A8
B8
DC power supply
A9
B9
A10
B8

A-ph
(-)
B-ph

C-ph
A-ph.
Interlink signals
for terminal 1)
BI4
BI6
BI7
BI8
B12
B13
A14
Interlink signals
for Model 312.)
B15
B-ph
A16
C-ph
B16
(-)
BI16
IO#2
BI18
COM-A
IO#3

COM2-A
COM2-B
Communication
Links
COM1-A
COM1-B
B18
COM1-0V
B16
TB5
TB4
TB3
TB2
CN2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
TB1
Ethernet LAN I/F

(option)
A18
Fibre optic I/F

(option)
A1
TP-B1
A2
TP-C1
B2
TB4-A14
B14
TP-A2
A12
TP-B2
A13
TP-C2
B13
IO#1
IO#4
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT

TB5
TB4
TB3
CN2
TB2
A1
CN1
(IRIG-B)
B1
CH1
TX1
TB4- A3
B3
0V
module
module
module
module
IRIG-B
+5Vdc
IO1
IO2
IO5
IO4
B16
BI34
B17
IO#1:
IO#2:
IO#3:
IO#4:
IO#3
BI36
A17
A16
TX1
RX1
IO#4
TB2-A18
B17
BI28
DC-DC
A13
B13
RS485 I/F for RSM

(One RS485 port)
RJ45
DD FAIL.
TB4 -A16
(+) B16
A17
(-) B17
A18
B18
A15
(1)
B15
Optical
Interface
BI27
RELAY FAIL.
IO#3
A12
B12
A16
TP-A1
DC
SUPPLY
TX
RX
A17
0V
BI26
B10
B11
Electrical
Interface
or
B18
BI25
BI35
BO10
TB2-A18
COM-B
BI22
BI24
B10
COM2-0V
TX
(*) CH2
RX
BI21
A18
B14
CH1
BI20
TB3-A14
A15
B15
BI15
BI19
A15
A-ph
BI14
BI23
B9
A10
A11
TX
CH1 RX
CK
TX
(*)CH2 RX
CK
BI13
BI17
BO9
A10
CN2
BI12
B8
A9
IO#4
BI11
B14
ARC block
FAIL
IO#1
BI9
A15
(-) B15
TB5-A12
A13
BO11
BI10
B14
C-ph.
BO13
BO8
B9
(HIGH SPEED
BO12
B11
RELAY)
A13
(HIGH SPEED BO13
B13
RELAY)
A12
RELAY
BO14
B12
FAILURE
BI5
A11
B11
TB2-A14
B-ph.
BO10
A11
BO12
B7
A9
B10
BI3
B10
Indication reset
BO11
BO7
A8
BO9
B9
BI2
B6
A7
B7
A10
BI1
A6
A8
B8
BO10
(+)
B5
BO6
B6
A9
[Default setting]
A5
A7
B7
BO9
B4
BO5
B5
A8
17
18
20
A4
BO4
A6
B6
BO8
B3
A5
A7
15
16
PARALLEL LINE VT
A4
B5
BO7
BUS VT
A4
A6
CB
A3
BO3
B3
A5
BO6
B2
A3
BO4
B3
12
A2
B2
B2
BO5
B1
BO2
A3
11
BO1
B1
BO3
BO3
TB5-A1
A1
BO2
B1
CB
CT
BO1
A1
BO4
BUS
TB3- A2
TB2- A2
BO1
TB1 -1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(+)
RX1
CH2
TX2
(*)
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
IO#3
TRIP-C
IO#1
IO#4
A18
B18
IO#2
19
20
VCT
Model GRL100-7*2
E (CASE EARTH)

39
TRIP-A
TRIP-B
BUS CB
TRIP-C
(+)
TB1
RX2

Line Differntial Toshiba

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Line Differntial Toshiba

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GRL100

Fully numerical line protection for use with digital

GRL100 provides high-speed and phase-segregated line

Intra-system synchronisation and GPS-based

GRL100 system is a master/master design. Each terminal has

GPS-based synchronisation is particularly suited to

GRL100 measures the transmission delay automatically and

Operating time typically 1 cycle

The relay can be applied in various EHV/HV network

Phase-segregated differential protection

Charging current compensation

Backup directional earth fault command protection

Overcurrent backup protection

Configurable binary inputs and outputs

IRIG-B port for external clock

Zero-sequence current differential protection for high

Overhead lines or underground cables

GRL100 provides the following protection schemes:

Distance protection with independent three forward

Overvoltage and undervoltage protection

Phase-segregated current differential protection

Zero-sequence current differential protection (DIFG)

Distance protection provides three forward and one

Directional earth fault protection provides protection

Non-directional overcurrent backup protection

Thermal overload protection provides protection for

Stub fault protection for one-and-a-half breaker

Out-of-step protection performs phase comparison

Breaker failure protection provides a re-tripping

Thermal overload protection

For current differential protection, a charging current

Data communication with substation control and

For through-fault current in one-and-a-half circuit breaker

The relay can be accessed from a local PC or a remote PC

GRL100 provides the following metering and recording

A local PC can be connected to the relay via the RS232C

Table 1 and Table 2 show all of the functions that can be

GRL100 provides the following user interfaces for relay

Relay front panel: LEDs, LCD display and

Table 1: Relay model and function

Model X0X: For two-terminal end application

Phase-segregated current differential protection

Phase-segregated Current Differential

Small current region

Figure 2 Zero-phase current differential element

Charging Current Compensation (Models

When current differential protection is applied to

To suppress the effect of the charging current and maintain

Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC|)

Figure 1 Percentage ratio differential element

The amplitude of the charging current varies with that of the

The characteristic is composed of a small current region

Thus, instead of the phase current Ia, a compensated

Since a high level of sensitivity can be attained with the

Id: Differential current (|IA + IB + IC|)

GRL100 provides high-speed phase-segregated current

Zero-sequence Current Differential

Three-terminal application models have dual communication

Zero-sequence current differential protection can detect

Figure 3 Dual Communication

Countermeasure for Through- Fault

As shown in Figure 4, for an external fault on a

This may cause terminal B to operate incorrectly if it is a

To cope with the through-fault current, GRL100 can be set