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THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES

IMPLEMENTATION NOTE

Disclaimer: This document contains selected information and examples to support the
understanding of the requirements in, and implementation of, the Equator Principles and does not
establish new principles or requirements. The information and examples are provided without
guarantee of any kind, either express or implied, including, without limitation, guarantees as to
fitness for a specific purpose, non-infringement, accuracy or completeness. The Equator Principles
Association shall not be liable under any circumstances for how or for what purpose users apply the
information, and users maintain sole responsibility and risk for its use. Equator Principles Financial
Institutions should make implementation decisions based on their institutions policy, practice and
procedures. No rights can be derived from this publication.

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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 4
MODULE I: SCOPE .......................................................................................................................... 5
What Types Projects And Transactions Are Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ........... 5
Project-Related Corporate Loans ................................................................................................ 6
What Is An Example Corporate Loan That Is Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ......... 6
What Is An Example Corporate Loan That Is Outside The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ........ 7
What Internal Systems Or Practices Could The EPFI Establish To Help Identify Which Corporate
Loans Are Project-Related Corporate Loans And Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? .. 7
If A Corporate Loan Is Related To Multiple Projects Or Uses, Is It Within The Scope Of The
Equator Principles? ......................................................................................................................... 8
Does The Equator Principles Apply To A/B Loans? If Yes, How Does An EPFI Determine If It
Meets The Financial Threshold? ..................................................................................................... 9
Are FPSO Installations, Drill Ships, And Drill Rigs Financed By Project Finance Or ProjectRelated Corporate Loans Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ....................................... 9
Is ReserveBased Financing Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ................................. 10
Are Corporate Acquisitions, Financed Via A LimitedRecourse Structure, Within The
Scope Of The Equator Principles? ................................................................................................ 10
Are Project Bonds Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ................................................ 10
Are There Differences In How The Equator Principles Is Applied To Project-Related
Corporate Loans And Project Finance? ......................................................................................... 10
How Does An EPFI Conduct An Internal Review Of A Project-Related Corporate Loan If
It Is Determined, As Per Principle 7, That An Independent Consultant Is Not Required? ........... 11
Bridge Loans .............................................................................................................................12
Are Bridge Loans That Are Refinanced By A Project Bond Within The Scope Of The
Equator Principles? ....................................................................................................................... 12
Is A Bridge Loan, Where The Refinancing Or Takeout Structure Is Unknown, Within
The Scope Of The Equator Principles? .......................................................................................... 12

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What Is An Example Bridge Loan Within The Scope Of The Equator Principles? ......................... 13
Does The Equator Principles Apply To Onlending Activities Or Two-Step Loans Where The
EPFI Lends To An Intermediary Financial Institution Who Subsequently Finances A Project? ... 14
Are Bridge Loan Guarantees Or Letters Of Credit For Bridge Loans Within The Scope
Of The Equator Principles?............................................................................................................ 14
MODULE II: CLIMATE CHANGE ......................................................................................................15
Principle 2 And Annex A: Alternatives Analysis ..........................................................................15
What Are The Alternatives Analysis Requirements? .................................................................... 15
What Types Of Projects Require An Alternatives Analysis?.......................................................... 15
Does The Alternatives Analysis Include An Analysis Of Feasible Options To Reduce
Scope 2 Emissions? ....................................................................................................................... 16
Is The EPFI Or The Client Required To Publicly Disclose The Alternatives Analysis Or
Detailed Technical Information Related To The GHG Alternatives? ............................................. 16
Principle 10: Client Reporting On Greenhouse Gas Emissions ....................................................16
What Is The GHG Emission Reporting Requirement? ................................................................... 16
Who Is Required To Report On A Projects GHG Emissions? ........................................................ 17
What Information Should Be Disclosed By The Client? ................................................................ 17
What Is Reported When The Project Is An Upgrade Or Expansion Of A Facility, Or Only
One Phase Of A Facility? ............................................................................................................... 17
What Methodologies Can Be Used To Calculate The GHG Emissions? ........................................ 17
How And Where Should The Client Report A Projects GHG Emissions? ..................................... 18
When Should Emissions Be First Reported And What Is The Duration Of Reporting? ................. 18
Are There Exclusions Or Exceptions For Non-Reporting? ............................................................. 18
Does Public Reporting On An Aggregate (Corporate) Portfolio Basis Fulfil The GHG
Reporting Requirement?............................................................................................................... 19

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MODULE III: REPORTING ...............................................................................................................20
Principle 5: Stakeholder Engagement ........................................................................................20
What Assessment Documentation Should The Client Disclose And To Whom? .......................... 20
Principle 10: Client Reporting Requirements .............................................................................21
What Assessment Documentation Should The Client Disclose Online? ....................................... 21
Where Should The Client Disclose Its Assessment Documentation? ........................................... 21
What Is The Required Time Frame, Duration And Language For The Clients Disclosure
Of The Assessment Documentation? ............................................................................................ 21
Are There Exemptions To Online Disclosure Of The Assessment Documentation? ..................... 22
Principle 10 And Annex B: EPFI Reporting Requirements ...........................................................22
Which Transactions Are Subject To The EPFI Reporting Requirements In Principle 10
And Annex B Of The Equator Principles? ...................................................................................... 22
In Principle 10, What Is Meant By Appropriate Confidentiality Considerations? ..................... 22
How Can EPFI Reporting Data Be Presented? ............................................................................... 23
What Are The EPFI Reporting Requirements Related To Submitting Project Name
For Project Finance Data? ............................................................................................................. 26
Should The EPFI Seek Client Consent Before Submitting Project Name For Project
Finance Data To The Equator Principles Association Secretariat?................................................ 26
When And How Should The EPFI Seek Client Consent? ............................................................... 26
Under What Circumstances Would The EPFI Be Exempt From Submitting Project Name
For Project Finance Data To The Equator Principles Association Secretariat? ............................. 27
When Is The EPFI Required To Submit Data And Implementation Reporting And Project Name
Reporting For Project Finance Data To The Equator Principles Association Secretariat? ............ 27
Where And When Does The Equator Principles Association Secretariat Publish Project
Name For Project Finance Data? .................................................................................................. 28
Is The EPFI Required To Disclose Project Name For Project Finance Data On Its Website? ........ 28
Is The One-Year Grace Period On Reporting For New Adopters Still Applicable? ........................ 29
GLOSSARY OF TERMS ....................................................................................................................30

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INTRODUCTION
This document comprises a series of modules containing information to support the implementation
of the requirements contained in the Equator Principles on scope, climate change (Principle 2 and
Annex A of the Equator Principles) and reporting (Principle 5, 10 and Annex B of the Equator
Principles).
This document does not intend to establish new principles or requirements and each Equator
Principles Financial Institution (EPFI) should make implementation decisions based on its institutions
policy, practice and procedures.
Unless stated otherwise, all references to the Equator Principles in this document relate to the
Equator Principles text dated June 2013.
Furthermore, the frequently used term asset does not refer to the financial product Asset Finance,
which is excluded from the scope of the Equator Principles. In this document, the term asset has a
broader meaning and is used to describe the physical Project e.g. a power plant, oil field etc.
Finally, it should be noted that the content in this document will be developed over time to reflect
the experience of EPFIs and clients, and in response to other changes affecting implementation (e.g.
regulatory developments, technological advances).

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MODULE I: SCOPE
This module provides information and examples to support the understanding of what types of
Projects and transactions are within the scope of the Equator Principles.
Project-Related Corporate Loans and Bridge Loans are new additions to the scope of the Equator
Principles, therefore this module includes specific questions on, and approaches to, these product
types.

WHAT TYPES PROJECTS AND TRANSACTIONS ARE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR
PRINCIPLES?
The Equator Principles applies globally, to all industry sectors and to four financial products:

Project Finance Advisory Services;

Project Finance;

Project-Related Corporate Loans; and

Bridge Loans.

The relevant thresholds and criteria, that define when the Equator Principles is applicable to
each product type, are described in detail in the Scope section of the Equator Principles. It
should be noted that the requirements under each principle may vary for each product type
therefore please refer to the Equator Principles for specific details.
It should be noted that if a transaction falls outside of the scope of Equator Principles, it does
not automatically imply there is an absence of environmental, social, or reputational risk. The
EPFI can, voluntarily and at its discretion, apply the Equator Principles environmental and
social risk management framework to other transactions as part of its broader environmental
and social risk management policy or process, however, as this application would not meet all
of the requirements in the Equator Principles, it should not be referred to as applying the
Equator Principles.

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PROJECT-RELATED CORPORATE LOANS

WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE CORPORATE LOAN THAT IS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR
PRINCIPLES?
A client approaches a lender to participate in a US$500m on-balance-sheet corporate loan.
The use of proceeds from the loan is as follows:

US$300m for the development of a Greenfield thermal power plant

US$100m to refinance old debt related to construction of a second power plant that is
currently in operation; and

US$100m for general corporate purposes.

The client, who is the developer of the Project, is a subsidiary of a multinational entity.
Since more than 50% of the corporate loan proceeds are for the purposes of developing a
Project (i.e. the Greenfield power plant) and the client has Effective Operational Control over
the Project, and assuming all of the relevant financial thresholds and criteria (i.e. individual
commitment, minimum loan tenor) have been met, the loan is within the scope of the Equator
Principles.

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WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE CORPORATE LOAN THAT IS OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR
PRINCIPLES?
A client with numerous existing global operations approaches lenders to participate in a
US$500m, syndicated, three-year corporate term loan.
The use of proceeds from the loan is as follows:

general corporate purposes;

repayment of existing debt;

backstop to a commercial paper issue; and

general capital and operational expenditures spread across its operations.

The EPFI has carried out basic due diligence on the general corporate purposes and has
determined that it is not supporting the development of a new Project.
Since none of the proceeds will be utilised for a Project, the loan is not within the scope of the
Equator Principles.

WHAT INTERNAL SYSTEMS OR PRACTICES COULD THE EPFI ESTABLISH TO HELP IDENTIFY
WHICH CORPORATE LOANS ARE PROJECT-RELATED CORPORATE LOANS AND WITHIN THE
SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
As EPFIs are organised differently, there is no standard system that the EPFI could adopt to
help them identify which corporate loans are within the scope of the Equator Principles. The
EPFI should determine the most appropriate system for its institution.

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IF A CORPORATE LOAN IS RELATED TO MULTIPLE PROJECTS OR USES, IS IT WITHIN THE

SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
If more than 50% of the use of proceeds is financing a single Project and all of the relevant
financial thresholds and criteria for a Project-Related Corporate Loan are met, the Equator
Principles is applicable to that single Project.
Example 1:
US$200m corporate loan to Corporation A where the EPFIs individual commitment is
US$60m. The loan will be used to finance Project W (US$150m) and Project X (US$50m).
Project W is within the scope of the Equator Principles because more than 50% of the use of
proceeds is directed to Project W. Project X is not within the scope of the Equator Principles.
Example 2:
US$180m corporate loan to Corporation B to finance Project Y (US$60m), Project Z
(US$50m), and refinancing debt (US$70m).
As none of the Projects receive more than 50% of the total loan amount, none are within the
scope of the Equator Principles.
Example 3:
US$120m loan to Corporation C who has three Projects in the feasibility phase.
Neither the Project costs nor the use of proceeds for each Project have been identified,
therefore the loan would not be within the scope of the Equator Principles.

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DOES THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES APPLY TO A/B LOANS? IF YES, HOW DOES AN EPFI
DETERMINE IF IT MEETS THE FINANCIAL THRESHOLD?
A/B loans are loans to one Project with two tranches i.e. an A tranche and a B tranche.
A/B loans are usually arranged by development finance institutions (DFIs), where the DFI is the
Lender of Record in the transaction and acts as Lead Lender and Administrative Agent for the
entire A /B loan facility. The DFI lends the A tranche of the loan from its resources and partners
with other financial institutions to provide the B tranche of the loan.
An A/B loan is subject to the Equator Principles, as a Project Finance or a Project-Related
Corporate Loan, if all of the relevant financial thresholds and criteria are met.
For a Project-Related Corporate Loan A/B Loan, the total aggregate loan amount is the A
tranche and B tranche combined. Therefore, if the DFI loan under tranche A is US$60m and
EPFI loan under tranche B is US$60m, the total aggregate loan amount is US$120m. The
Equator Principles is applicable if the total aggregate loan amount is above US$100m, and all
of the relevant financial thresholds and criteria for the Project-Related Corporate Loan are
met.

ARE FPSO INSTALLATIONS, DRILL SHIPS, AND DRILL RIGS FINANCED BY PROJECT FINANCE OR
PROJECT-RELATED CORPORATE LOANS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
A Floating Production Storage and Offloading installation (FPSO), drill ship or drill rig is within
the scope of the Equator Principles if the asset is directly owned by the client (or its subsidiary)
and the client (or its subsidiary) owns and operates the oil or gas Project where the asset is in
operation.

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IS RESERVEBASED FINANCING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?

Reserve-Based Financing is traditionally used for oil and gas Projects, where a loan is provided
based on the value of the oil or gas in the ground.
When the proceeds of the loan are used to develop a new oil and gas field, or to expand or
upgrade an existing Project, the loan may fall within the scope of the Equator Principles
(subject to meeting the relevant financial thresholds and criteria) as Project Finance or a
Project-Related Corporate Loan, depending on whether it is a non-recourse or recourse loan.

ARE CORPORATE ACQUISITIONS, FINANCED VIA A LIMITEDRECOURSE STRUCTURE, WITHIN

THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
No. Acquisition Finance is not within the scope of the Equator Principles.

ARE PROJECT BONDS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?

No. A Project Bond, underwritten by the EPFI, is not within the scope of the Equator Principles
even if the EPFI is financing the same Project via Project Finance or a Project Related Corporate
Loan. The Project Finance or Project Related Corporate Loan, however, may be subject to the
Equator Principles if all of the relevant financial thresholds and criteria are met.

ARE THERE DIFFERENCES IN HOW THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES IS APPLIED TO PROJECTRELATED CORPORATE LOANS AND PROJECT FINANCE?
For Principles 1 to 6 and 8, the approach to Project-Related Corporate Loans and Project
Finance is the same.
For Principles 7 and 9, the approach for Project-Related Corporate Loans is, in some cases,
different. Refer to the Equator Principles for further information.
For Principle 10, the Project Name reporting requirements in Annex B of the Equator
Principles do not apply to Project-Related Corporate Loans.

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HOW DOES AN EPFI CONDUCT AN INTERNAL REVIEW OF A PROJECT-RELATED CORPORATE

LOAN IF IT IS DETERMINED, AS PER PRINCIPLE 7, THAT AN INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT IS
NOT REQUIRED?
Principle 7 allows for an EPFI to conduct an internal review of a Project-Related Corporate
Loan if the EPFI has determined that the Project does not have potential high risk impacts.
The EPFI should determine the most appropriate way to conduct its internal review of the
Assessment Documentation based on its internal procedures and risk policy.

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BRIDGE LOANS

ARE BRIDGE LOANS THAT ARE REFINANCED BY A PROJECT BOND WITHIN THE SCOPE OF
THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
No. Only Bridge Loans intended to be refinanced by Project Finance or a Project-Related
Corporate Loan, which are anticipated to meet all of the relevant financial thresholds and
criteria, are within the scope of the Equator Principles.

IS A BRIDGE LOAN, WHERE THE REFINANCING OR TAKEOUT STRUCTURE IS UNKNOWN,

WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
No. A Bridge Loan, where the takeout structure (i.e. Project Finance or Project-Related
Corporate Loan is unknown to the client at the time of the loan, is not within the scope of the
Equator Principles.

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WHAT IS AN EXAMPLE BRIDGE LOAN WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
Example 1:
The client seeks a Bridge Loan for the early stage of a transmission line Project and the final
route of the line is not yet determined.
The client clearly states, in the loan application materials and other communications, that the
use of proceeds includes:

purchasing construction equipment;

purchasing steel for raw material for transmission towers; and

financing studies, including environmental and social assessments, funding for

community engagement process etc.

Based on this information, the EPFI already has confirmation that the client was planning to
undertake an Environmental and Social Assessment. Due to the early stage of the Project, the
only other requirement is that the client communicates its intention to adhere to the Equator
Principles when seeking any subsequent Project Finance or Project-Related Corporate Loan for
the purpose of refinancing the Bridge Loan.
Example 2:
The client seeks a one year Bridge Loan that will be refinanced by Project Finance where the
use of proceeds are directed to the expansion of an existing mine, and the changes in scale or
scope of the expansion may create significant environmental and social risks and impacts, or
significantly change the nature or degree of an existing impact.
The Assessment Documentation has been prepared and the expansion is scheduled to begin
within the tenor of the Bridge Loan. The EPFI develops a scope of work and works with the
client to identify an Independent Environmental and Social Consultant to complete an
Independent Review of the Project.
Furthermore, the EPFI requires the client to communicate its intention to adhere to the
Equator Principles when seeking any subsequent Project Finance for the purpose of
refinancing the Bridge Loan.
The EPFI knows that the Bridge Loan is intended to be refinanced by Project Finance and the
approach described above is an example of what is expected under the Equator Principles.

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DOES THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES APPLY TO ONLENDING ACTIVITIES OR TWO-STEP LOANS

WHERE THE EPFI LENDS TO AN INTERMEDIARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTION WHO
SUBSEQUENTLY FINANCES A PROJECT?
If the EPFI is lending to an intermediary financial institution (i.e. the client), who then onlends
to a Project (i.e. providing the first-step in the two-step loan), the EPFIs loan is not within
the scope of the Equator Principles because the client does not have Effective Operational
Control over the Project.
If the EPFI is the intermediary financial institution (i.e. providing the second-step in the twostep loan), the loan that the EPFI is receiving to finance a Project would fall within the scope of
the Equator Principles if all of the relevant financial thresholds and criteria were met.

ARE BRIDGE LOAN GUARANTEES OR LETTERS OF CREDIT FOR BRIDGE LOANS WITHIN THE
SCOPE OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
No. These financial products are not within the scope of the Equator Principles.

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MODULE II: CLIMATE CHANGE

This module provides information and examples to support the understanding of the climate change
requirements in, and implementation of, the Equator Principles.

PRINCIPLE 2 AND ANNEX A: ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS

WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS REQUIREMENTS?

Principle 2 requires an alternatives analysis to be conducted by the client (or an external party
commissioned by the client) when the Project is expected to emit more than 100,000 tonnes
of CO2 equivalent annually during the construction and/or operational phase.
An alternatives analysis should be conducted for all Projects (i.e. all Project Finance and
Project-Related Corporate Loans subject to the Equator Principles), in all locations (i.e. in both
Designated and Non-Designated Countries), that meet the emission criteria described above.
The threshold of 100,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually, and the alternatives analysis,
includes emissions from the facilities owned or controlled within the physical Project boundary
(Scope 1 Emissions), and indirect emissions associated with the off-site production of energy
used by the Project (Scope 2 Emissions).
Annex A of the Equator Principles explains that, clients should evaluate the technically and
financially feasible and cost-effective options available to reduce project-related Greenhouse
Gas (GHG) emissions during the design, construction and operation of the Project.

WHAT TYPES OF PROJECTS REQUIRE AN ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS?

All Projects emitting more than 100,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually (combined Scope 1
and Scope 2 Emissions) during the construction and/or operational phase.
Projects exceeding this threshold may come from, but will not be limited, to high carbon
intensity sectors (as outlined in the World Bank Group Environmental, Health and Safety
Guidelines).

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DOES THE ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS INCLUDE AN ANALYSIS OF FEASIBLE OPTIONS TO

REDUCE SCOPE 2 EMISSIONS?
Yes. The alternatives analysis requires the evaluation of technically and financially feasible and
cost-effective options available to reduce project-related GHG emissions during the design,
construction and operation of the Project in relation to both Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions.

IS THE EPFI OR THE CLIENT REQUIRED TO PUBLICLY DISCLOSE THE ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS
OR DETAILED TECHNICAL INFORMATION RELATED TO THE GHG ALTERNATIVES?
No. There is no requirement to publicly disclose the alternatives analysis or detailed technical
information.
It should be noted that the alternatives analysis may be a separate document, or may be a part
of the engineering design or similar documentation. Furthermore, public disclosure of the
details contained in the full alternatives analysis may not be appropriate, for example where
the analysis includes business confidential, commercially sensitive or proprietary information.

PRINCIPLE 10: CLIENT REPORTING ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS

WHAT IS THE GHG EMISSION REPORTING REQUIREMENT?

Principle 10 requires clients to report GHG emissions for all Category A and, as appropriate,
Category B Projects (financed by Project Finance and Project-Related Corporate Loans subject
to the Equator Principles) where GHG emissions (combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions)
exceed 100,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent annually.
Reporting is undertaken for the operational phase of the Project (i.e. following Project
completion) over the life of the loan (i.e. whilst repayments are being made).
If the EPFI is financing the construction phase of the Project only but the life of the loan (i.e.
repayments are being made) continues in to the operational phase, the client would also be
required to report on the Projects GHG emissions during the operational phase.

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WHO IS REQUIRED TO REPORT ON A PROJECTS GHG EMISSIONS?

The client.

WHAT INFORMATION SHOULD BE DISCLOSED BY THE CLIENT?

The Projects annual actual combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions for the operational phase
of the Project.

WHAT IS REPORTED WHEN THE PROJECT IS AN UPGRADE OR EXPANSION OF A FACILITY, OR

ONLY ONE PHASE OF A FACILITY?
The client may report on the Project, or in the case of an expansion Project the phase being
financed, or the entire facility, whichever is more practical
In all cases the reporting threshold and combined Scope 1 and Scope 2 Emissions would apply.

WHAT METHODOLOGIES CAN BE USED TO CALCULATE THE GHG EMISSIONS?

The client should choose a methodology it considers appropriate. Annex A of the Equator
Principles refers to the GHG Protocol as an example of an appropriate methodology.

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HOW AND WHERE SHOULD THE CLIENT REPORT A PROJECTS GHG EMISSIONS?
The client is required to report publicly on the Projects GHG emissions however the location
of the reporting, and the manner in which it is made available, is at the discretion of the client.
According to Annex A of the Equator Principles, public reporting requirement can be satisfied
via regulatory requirements for reporting or environmental impact assessments, or voluntary
reporting mechanisms such as the Carbon Disclosure Project when such reporting includes
emissions at project-level.

WHEN SHOULD EMISSIONS BE FIRST REPORTED AND WHAT IS THE DURATION OF

REPORTING?
Actual emissions reporting is undertaken for the operational phase of the Project (i.e.
following Project completion) over the life of the loan (i.e. whilst repayments are being made).
If the EPFI is financing the construction phase of the Project only but the life of the loan (i.e.
repayments are being made) continues in to the operational phase, the client would also be
required to report on the Projects GHG emissions during the operational phase.

ARE THERE EXCLUSIONS OR EXCEPTIONS FOR NON-REPORTING?

Clients may be exempt from public reporting where the clients business confidentiality or
propriety information prevents reporting, or reporting may present a competitive
disadvantage to the client.
On rare occasions, other exclusions may apply, such as where the client cannot report publicly
for technical, legal or regulatory reasons.

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DOES PUBLIC REPORTING ON AN AGGREGATE (CORPORATE) PORTFOLIO BASIS FULFIL THE

GHG REPORTING REQUIREMENT?
No. Principle 10 requires project-level reporting unless there is an exclusion or other exception
for non-reporting (see the previous question).
Furthermore, calculation of annual project-level GHG emissions is already required for Projects
in Non-Designated Countries as per the International Finance Corporation (IFC) Performance
Standard 3: Resource Efficiency and Pollution Prevention (Page 2, Paragraph 8).
For Projects in Non-Designated Countries, initial projected/forecast emissions are reported
through the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) in accordance with the IFC
Performance Standards.
The client may already be monitoring and publicly reporting on other issues (e.g. pollutants,
health and safety track record, etc.) at project-level, therefore they may find it useful to
manage their public reporting of project-level GHG emissions as part of this existing process.

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MODULE III: REPORTING

This module provides information and examples to support the understanding of the reporting
requirements in, and implementation of, the Equator Principles.

PRINCIPLE 5: STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

WHAT ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTATION SHOULD THE CLIENT DISCLOSE AND TO WHOM?

The Assessment Documentation appropriate for a client to disclose to Affected Communities
depends on the scale and nature of the Projects risks and impacts, and will vary from Project
to Project.
Principle 5 is not prescriptive about what documentation should be disclosed (and under what
circumstances), however it states that the information provided should be commensurate to
the Projects risks and impacts, readily available, in the local language, and culturally
appropriate.
If the EPFI has engaged an Independent Environmental and Social Consultant, they may be
able to provide an opinion on whether this requirement has been met.
Assessment Documentation should be made readily available to Other Stakeholders where
relevant.
The terms Assessment Documentation or Environmental and Social Assessment
Documentation is defined in the Glossary of this document and in Exhibit I: Glossary of Terms
of the Equator Principles.

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PRINCIPLE 10: CLIENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

WHAT ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTATION SHOULD THE CLIENT DISCLOSE ONLINE?

For all Category A and, as appropriate, Category B Projects, the client is, at a minimum,
required to disclose a summary of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
online.

WHERE SHOULD THE CLIENT DISCLOSE ITS ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTATION?

The client should disclose its Assessment Documentation on an external website that it
considers appropriate.
For example, the Assessment Documentation could be disclosed on the client website, or on
the website of a shareholder or sponsor, relevant environmental authority, regulator or
government institution, Export Credit Agency or International Financial Institution.

WHAT IS THE REQUIRED TIME FRAME, DURATION AND LANGUAGE FOR THE CLIENTS
DISCLOSURE OF THE ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTATION?
There is no specified time frame or duration for the online disclosure of the Assessment
Documentation however the EPFI could establish its own criteria
Assessment Documentation disclosed by third-parties (e.g. environmental agency, regulator,
financial institution) may be required to remain online for a specific period of time depending
on their disclosure policies.
Assessment Documentation should be made readily available to Affected Communities, and
where relevant Other Stakeholders, in the local language and, if available it may be published
in English.

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ARE THERE EXEMPTIONS TO ONLINE DISCLOSURE OF THE ASSESSMENT DOCUMENTATION?

Yes. There may be cases where the Project developer encounters technical difficulties that
prohibit the set up and maintenance of a website (e.g. limited or no internet access), and
alternative solutions for online disclosure are not available or appropriate.

PRINCIPLE 10 AND ANNEX B: EPFI REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

WHICH TRANSACTIONS ARE SUBJECT TO THE EPFI REPORTING REQUIREMENTS IN PRINCIPLE

10 AND ANNEX B OF THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES?
In accordance with Principle 10, the EPFI is required to report publicly, at least annually, on
transactions that were subject to the Equator Principles and have reached Financial Close; and
on its Equator Principles implementation processes and experience, taking in account
appropriate confidentiality considerations.
Annex B of the Equator Principles provides detail on the types of transactions that are subject
to Principle 10, the specific reporting requirements for each of the applicable transactions, and
the criteria for the submission of Project Name Reporting for Project Finance

IN PRINCIPLE 10, WHAT IS MEANT BY APPROPRIATE CONFIDENTIALITY CONSIDERATIONS?

The EPFI is not required to publish information, related to its institution or client, that could be
financially or commercially sensitive, or where disclosure violates applicable laws and
regulations.

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HOW CAN EPFI REPORTING DATA BE PRESENTED?

The minimum reporting requirements detailed in Principle 10 and Annex B of the Equator
Principles are self-explanatory however for clarity and to promote consistency, the following
example tables have been prepared for each product type to show the minimum level of detail
required and how it could be presented.
Note that these tables are for illustrative purposes only and the EPFI may elect to present its
data using different formats, graphs, charts, or tables.
PROJECT FINANCE
The total number of Project Finance transactions that reached Financial Close from [Date] to
[Date] was 34. The breakdown is as follows:
BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY
Category A

Category B

Category C

11

16

DETAILED BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY

By Sector

Category A

Category B

Category C

Mining

Infrastructure

Oil & Gas

Power

Other

By Region

Category A

Category B

Category C

Americas

Europe, Middle East & Africa

Asia and Oceania

Category A

Category B

Category C

10

13

Category A

Category B

Category C

Yes

11

10

No

By Country Designation
Designated
Non-Designated
Independent Review

An Independent Review may not be required for all Projects e.g. an Independent Review is not required for Category C
Projects. Please refer to the Equator Principles for details on what is required for each Category and product type.

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PROJECT-RELATED CORPORATE LOANS

The total number of Project-Related Corporate Loans that reached Financial Close from [Date]
to [Date] was 86. The breakdown is as follows:
BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY
Category A

Category B

Category C

69

12

DETAILED BREAKDOWN BY CATEGORY

By Sector

Category A

Category B

Category C

Mining

34

Infrastructure

12

Oil & Gas

16

Power

Other

By Region

Category A

Category B

Category C

Americas

45

Europe, Middle East & Africa

12

Asia and Oceania

24

Category A

Category B

Category C

65

Category A

Category B

Category C

Yes

63

No

12

By Country Designation
Designated
Non-Designated
Independent Review

An Independent Review may not be required for all Projects e.g. an Independent Review is not required for Category C
Projects. Please refer to the Equator Principles for details on what is required for each Category and product type.

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PROJECT FINANCE ADVISORY SERVICES

The total number of Project Finance Advisory Services mandated from [Date] to [Date] was 12.
The breakdown is as follows:
BREAKDOWN BY SECTOR AND REGION
By Sector
Mining

Infrastructure

Oil & Gas

Power

Other

By Region
Americas

Europe, Middle East & Africa

Asia and Oceania

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WHAT ARE THE EPFI REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO SUBMITTING PROJECT NAME
FOR PROJECT FINANCE DATA?
In accordance with Annex B of the Equator Principles, Project Name for Project Finance data
reporting is only applicable to Project Finance transactions that have reached Financial Close
and is:

subject to obtaining client consent,

subject to applicable local laws and regulations, and

subject to no additional liability for the EPFI as a result of reporting in certain identified
jurisdictions.

The EPFI is required to submit the following Project Name for Project Finance data to the
Equator Principles Association Secretariat directly or via a web link:

Project Name (i.e. the name as per the loan agreement and/or as publicly
recognised),

Year (i.e. the calendar year in which the transaction reached Financial Close);

Sector (i.e. Mining, Infrastructure, Oil and Gas, Power, or Others),

Name of the Host Country (i.e. the country in which the Project is located).

SHOULD THE EPFI SEEK CLIENT CONSENT BEFORE SUBMITTING PROJECT NAME FOR PROJECT
FINANCE DATA TO THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES ASSOCIATION SECRETARIAT?
Yes. The EPFI is required to seek formal consent from the client before disclosing Project
Name for Project Finance data. Some Export Credit Agencies have established policies that
allow them to disclose this information without formally seeking consent from their clients.

WHEN AND HOW SHOULD THE EPFI SEEK CLIENT CONSENT?

The EPFI should formally request that the client provide consent for Project Name for Project
Finance data reporting however it is for the EPFI to decide when and how they seek client
consent.

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UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES WOULD THE EPFI BE EXEMPT FROM SUBMITTING PROJECT
NAME FOR PROJECT FINANCE DATA TO THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES ASSOCIATION
SECRETARIAT?
The EPFI is not required to submit Project Name for Project Finance data if:

the client does not give consent to disclose the data, and/or

the EPFI or Project is located in a country where the disclosure of the data violates
applicable local laws and regulations, and/or

in certain jurisdictions the disclosure of the data increases the EPFI liability.

In accordance with Rule 6e) of the Equator Principles Association Governance Rules, in the
cases where the EPFI cannot report its Project Name for Project Finance data, the EPFI will
send a brief explanatory statement to the Equator Principles Association Secretariat so that
the exceptions can be reflected in summary form (i.e. with no reference to the EPFI or Project
Name) on the Equator Principles Association website.

WHEN IS THE EPFI REQUIRED TO SUBMIT DATA AND IMPLEMENTATION REPORTING AND
PROJECT NAME REPORTING FOR PROJECT FINANCE DATA TO THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES
ASSOCIATION SECRETARIAT?
In accordance with Rule 6f) of the Equator Principles Association Governance Rules, the EPFI is
required to submit its Data and Implementation Reporting and Project Name for Project
Finance data in a single submission on an annual basis and by a specific quarterly period end
date (i.e. 31 January, 30 April, 31 July or 31 October).

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WHERE AND WHEN DOES THE EQUATOR PRINCIPLES ASSOCIATION SECRETARIAT PUBLISH
PROJECT NAME FOR PROJECT FINANCE DATA?
The Equator Principles Association Secretariat collates all Project Name for Project Finance
data submitted by EPFIs and displays it in a simple table on the Equator Principles Association
website. An additional column in the table displays the names of the EPFIs who submitted data
for each Project.
In accordance with Rule 6c) of the Equator Principles Association Governance Rules, the
compiled Project Name for Project Finance data will be published and updated on the
Equator Principles Association website on a quarterly basis. Project Name for Project Finance
data submitted by EPFIs in between the quarterly publishing dates will be retained until the
next publishing date.
It should be noted that any Project Name for Project Finance data submitted from 1 January
2014 will not be published on the Equator Principles Association website until 30 June 2015.

IS THE EPFI REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE PROJECT NAME FOR PROJECT FINANCE DATA ON ITS
WEBSITE?
The EPFI is not required to disclose Project Name for Project Finance data on its website.
While the EPFI may choose to additionally publish this data on its website or in its reporting,
the only requirement is to submit such information to the Equator Principles Association
Secretariat for publication on the Equator Principles Association website.

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IS THE ONE-YEAR GRACE PERIOD ON REPORTING FOR NEW ADOPTERS STILL APPLICABLE?
Yes. In accordance with Rule 6d) of the Equator Principles Association Governance Rules, new
adopters have a one-year grace period (from the date of adoption), during which transaction
numbers and Project Name for Project Finance data can be omitted from their public
reporting.
It should be noted that after the one-year grace period new adopters are, at a minimum,
required to report on their internal preparation and staff training.

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GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Affected Communities are local communities, within the Project's area of influence, directly affected
by the Project.
Assessment (see Environmental and Social Assessment).
Assessment Documentation (see Environmental and Social Assessment Documentation).
Bridge Loan is an interim loan given to a business until the longer term stage of financing can be
obtained.
Designated Countries are those countries deemed to have robust environmental and social
governance, legislation systems and institutional capacity designed to protect their people and the
natural environment. The list of Designated Countries can be found at: http://www.equatorprinciples.com/index.php/ep3/324
Effective Operational Control includes both direct control (as operator or major shareholder) of the
Project by the client and indirect control (e.g. where a subsidiary of the client operates the Project).
Environmental and Social Assessment (Assessment) is a process that determines the potential
environmental and social risks and impacts (including labour, health, and safety) of a proposed
Project in its area of influence.
Environmental and Social Assessment Documentation (Assessment Documentation) is a series of
documents prepared for a Project as part of the Assessment process. The extent and detail of the
documentation is commensurate with the Projects potential environmental and social risks and
impacts. Examples of Assessment Documentation are: an Environmental and Social Impact
Assessment (ESIA), Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP), or documents more limited
in scale (such as an audit, risk assessment, hazard assessment and relevant project-specific
environmental permits). Non-technical environmental summaries can also be used to enhance the
Assessment Documentation when these are disclosed to the public as part a broader Stakeholder
Engagement process.
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) is a comprehensive document of a Projects
potential environmental and social risks and impacts. An ESIA is usually prepared for greenfield
developments or large expansions with specifically identified physical elements, aspects, and
facilities that are likely to generate significant environmental or social impacts. Exhibit II of the
Equator Principles provides an overview of the potential environmental and social issues addressed
in the ESIA.
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Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) summarises the clients commitments to
address and mitigate risks and impacts identified as part of the Assessment, through avoidance,
minimisation, and compensation/offset. This may range from a brief description of routine
mitigation measures to a series of more comprehensive management plans (e.g. water management
plan, waste management plan, resettlement action plan, indigenous peoples plan, emergency
preparedness and response plan, decommissioning plan). The level of detail and complexity of the
ESMP and the priority of the identified measures and actions will be commensurate with the
Projects potential risks and impacts. The ESMP definition and characteristics are broadly similar to
those of the Management Programs referred to in IFC Performance Standard 1.
Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS) is the overarching environmental, social,
health and safety management system which may be applicable at a corporate or project-level. The
system is designed to identify, assess and manage risks and impacts in respect to the Project on an
ongoing basis. The system consists of manuals and related source documents, including policies,
management programs and plans, procedures, requirements, performance indicators,
responsibilities, training and periodic audits and inspections with respect to environmental or social
issues, including Stakeholder Engagement and grievance mechanisms. It is the overriding framework
by which an Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP), and/or Equator Principles Action
Plan (AP) is implemented. The term may refer to the system for the construction phase or the
operational phase of the Project, or to both as the context may require.
Equator Principles Action Plan (AP) is prepared, as a result of the EPFIs due diligence process, to
describe and prioritise the actions needed to address any gaps in the Assessment Documentation,
Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs), the Environmental and Social Management
System (ESMS), or Stakeholder Engagement process documentation to bring the Project in line with
applicable standards as defined in the Equator Principles. The Equator Principles AP is typically
tabular in form and lists distinct actions from mitigation measures to follow-up studies or plans that
complement the Assessment.
Equator Principles Association is the unincorporated association of member EPFIs whose object is
the management, administration and development of the Equator Principles. The Equator Principles
Association Secretariat manages the day to day running of the Equator Principles Association
including the collation of EPFI project name reporting data. For more information go to:
http://www.equator-principles.com.
Financial Close is defined as the date on which all conditions precedent to initial drawing of the debt
have been satisfied or waived.
Independent Environmental and Social Consultant is a qualified independent firm or consultant
(not directly tied to the client) acceptable to the EPFI.

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Independent Review is a review of the Assessment Documentation including the Environmental and
Social Management Plans (ESMPs), Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS), and
Stakeholder Engagement process documentation carried out by an Independent Environmental and
Social Consultant.
Known Use of Proceeds is the information provided by the client on how the borrowings will be
used.
Non-Designated Countries are those countries not found on the list of Designated Countries at
http://www.equator-principles.com/index.php/ep3/324
Operational Control (see Effective Operational Control)
Other Stakeholders are those not directly affected by the Project but that have an interest in it. They
could include national and local authorities, neighbouring Projects, and/or non-governmental
organisations.
A Project is a development in any sector at an identified location. It includes an expansion or
upgrade of an existing operation that results in a material change in output or function. Examples of
Projects that trigger the Equator Principles include, but are not limited to; a power plant, mine, oil
and gas Projects, chemical plant, infrastructure development, manufacturing plant, large scale real
estate development, real estate development in a Sensitive Area, or any other Project that creates
significant environmental and/or social risks and impacts. In the case of Export Credit Agency
supported transactions, the new commercial, infrastructure or industrial undertaking to which the
export is intended will be considered the Project.
Project Finance is a method of financing in which the lender looks primarily to the revenues
generated by a single Project, both as the source of repayment and as security for the exposure. This
type of financing is usually for large, complex and expensive installations that might include, for
example, power plants, chemical processing plants, mines, transportation infrastructure,
environment, and telecommunications infrastructure. Project Finance may take the form of
financing of the construction of a new capital installation, or refinancing of an existing installation,
with or without improvements. In such transactions, the lender is usually paid solely or almost
exclusively out of the money generated by the contracts for the Projects output, such as the
electricity sold by a power plant. The client is usually a Special Purpose Entity that is not permitted to
perform any function other than developing, owning, and operating the installation. The
consequence is that repayment depends primarily on the Projects cash flow and on the collateral
value of the Projects assets. For reference go to: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision,
International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards ("Basel II"), November
2005. Reserve-Based Financing in extractive sectors that is non-recourse and where the proceeds are

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used to develop one particular reserve (e.g. an oil field or a mine) is considered as Project Finance
under the Equator Principles.
Project Finance Advisory Services is the provision of advice on the potential financing of a
development where one of the options may be Project Finance.
Project-Related Corporate Loans are corporate loans, made to business entities (either privately,
publicly, or state-owned or controlled) related to a single Project, either a new development or
expansion (e.g. where there is an expanded footprint), where the Known Use of Proceeds is related
to a single Project in one of the following ways:
a. The lender looks primarily to the revenues generated by the Project as the source of
repayment (as in Project Finance) and where security exists in the form of a corporate or
parent company guarantee;
b. Documentation for the loan indicates that the majority of the proceeds of the total loan are
directed to the Project. Such documentation may include the term sheet, information
memorandum, credit agreement, or other representations provided by the client into its
intended use of proceeds for the loan.
It includes loans to government-owned corporations and other legal entities created by a
government to undertake commercial activities on behalf of the government, but excludes loans to
national, regional or local governments, governmental ministries and agencies.
Scope 1 Emissions are direct GHG emissions from the facilities owned or controlled within the
physical Project boundary.
Scope 2 Emissions are indirect GHG emissions associated with the off-site production of energy used
by the Project.
Sensitive Area is an area of international, national or regional importance, such as wetlands, forests
with high biodiversity value, areas of archaeological or cultural significance, areas of importance for
indigenous peoples or other vulnerable groups, National Parks and other protected areas identified
by national or international law.
Stakeholder Engagement refers to IFC Performance Standards provisions on external
communication, environmental and social information disclosure, participation, informed
consultation, and grievance mechanisms. For the Equator Principles, Stakeholder Engagement also
refers to the overall requirements described under Principle 5.

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