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The biogas scrubbing system consists of three units, the hydrogen sulfide (H 2S) removing unit,
Carbon dioxide (CO2) removing unit, and moisture trapping unit. The three units are
interconnected with plastic hoses.
pipe. The unit has water inlet, water outlet, raw biogas inlet and purified biogas outlet. The water
inlet, gas inlet and gas outlet are positioned at the top whereas water outlet is at the bottom part
of the scrubber unit. The gas inlet is connected to the line which is coming from the biogas
digester and the gas outlet is to water absorber unit of the system. The water inlet of the
scrubbing unit is connected to tap water and the outlet is to discharging port. Even if the water
and raw biogas inlets are positioned at the top, there is a 4 cm height difference between them.
Inlet of the water is located at the most top place of the scrubber unit but gas inlet is placed
below by 4 cm far. So that, both water and raw biogas are forced to enter into scrubber on the top
in different ports.
The direction in which the raw biogas introduced to the scrubber makes the unit is unique from
already known and used in this area. The widely known design is different from this by the
direction how the raw biogas enters into the unit. In the known design, the raw biogas is entering
into a scrubber from bottom and the water is from top in counter flow direction to the raw
biogas. The contact time of water and biogas in known and used design is smaller than the design
which I am developed from local materials. The amount of CO 2 being dissolved in water is
determined by the time in which the biogas makes contact with water and the pressure of the
water too. It is possible to increase the contact time of the gas with water by making them to flow
in the same direction from the top to bottom. In my design, both the water and the raw biogas
enter into the scrubber unit from the top, and the gas flows along with water down to the
scrubber through common line. This is in order to increase the contact between the gas and the
liquid phase mean to give enough time to CO2 being dissolved in the water and forming carbonic
acid. Before the purification process starting, the drum should be filled with water up to half
level to control escaping of raw biogas through openings. As the raw biogas reaches the bottom
of the scrubber, the carbon dioxide (CO2) and Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gets dissolved in water. So
that the gas again bubbled out through water to the top part of the container and this step
additionally dissolve the rest CO2 from the raw biogas. Consequently the dissolved CO 2 and H2S
are removed from the scrubber through the water outlet. Due to its low density, the purified
biogas, methane (CH4) is collected at the top of the water level and passes on to the moisture
trapping unit for further purification
2.1 cm
Water Inlet
Biogas inlet
Biogas Inlet
Water outlet
36.2 cm
4.0 cm
Biogas Outlet
4.9 cm
2.1 cm
7.6 cm
1.4 cm
45.0cm
Water Outlet
Water inlet
4.1 cm
6.0 cm
24.0 cm
Biogas Scrubber
Biogas outlet