ECOTECT Tutorial -hướng dẫn sử dụng phần mềm ecotect

August29,2015 [NGDNGPHNMMECOTECTMPHNGHIUNNGCNGTRNH]
BI TP S DNG PHN MM ECOTECT
PHN TCH 1 M HNH KIN TRC N GIN
I.
Dng m hnh
Chng ta s dng 1 m hnh lp hc n gin trong Ecotect vi kch thc nh hnh v
sau (trong phng c 1 bc ging cao 300mm, di 4500mm, rng 700mm)
Hnh1Mhnhlphc
Cc bc tin hnh nh sau:

To Zone: thanh cng c dng hnh, bm chn Zone1
Trn thanh cng c th hin ta , ln lc nhp vo tng theo th t 0, 0, 0;
(chuyn i qua li gia cc bng phm Tab).
1
Zone trong Ecotect c hiu nh mt khi, cha th tch lp y bi khng kh v chu tc ng t bn
ngoi.
Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn
Page 1
Nhn Escape hon tt, mt hp thoi hin ln yu cu t tn cho Zone1, nhp vo

Phong hoc, nhn OK
Th nhn chut vo mt vch tng, chng ta s thy ti Properties Bar, phn Basic
Data s xut hin cc thng s nh thnh phn, din tch, cht liu
Hnh 2: Cc thng s ca i tng c chn
Sau khi nh hnh phng hc, chng ta s thm cc chi tit, u tin l bc ging.
tip tc s dng cng c Zone, nhng xc nh li chiu cao mc nh2 l 300mm,
t tn cho Zone mi to l Bucgiang.
ThayichiucaomcnhbngcchvoFileUserPreferencesModellingDefaultZoneHeight
Page 2
Kt qu sau khi thc hin nh hnh bn di:
Hnh 3: Phng hc sau khi c bc ging
By gi chng ta kho st tab Zone Management
C th nhn ra nt tng ng gia Layers trong Autocad v Zone Management

trong Ecotect, chng ta c th i mu, kha, n hin i tng.
i vi Ecotect, vic xc nh Zone cn c thm 1 yu t l Thermal vi ch T mu
, Thermal cho php nh ngha Zone hin hu c mang thuc tnh v nhit hay
khng. iu ny s nh hng rt ln n qu trnh phn tch nhit , nhit lng
trong cn phng m chng ta mi to lp.
Thit k ca s, li i
Page 3
Ca s v li i trong Ecotect c nh ngha ht sc n gin ( mt l khot trn

b mt Zone) nhm mc ch n gin ha qu trnh tnh ton, tuy nhin chng vn
m bo tnh nh hnh cho cng trnh.
Nhn chut vo vch tng pha ngoi cng, dng phm phm Space Bar thay i
i tng chn.
Page 4
Hnh 4: Hp thoi Insert Child Object
Chn Window, trong cc Width, Height, Sill Height nhp cc s 1800;

1200; 600; nh trn hnh, iu ny tng ng vi chiu rng, di v cao ca h
ca. Ti X position, nhp 2000. nhn OK hon tt.
To mi dc cho phng hc
Phng hc c bn nh hnh, tip tc to mt mi dc cho cng trnh. Nhn
chn cng c
phng hc.
Pitched Roof dng chut chn 2 im gc trn nh ca
Page 5
Ti tab Script & Wizards, Ceiling nhp 1200; sau nhn Create New
Object.
Chng ta c mt mi dc nh hnh v
Page 6
kim tra li chnh xc khi dng hnh thng qua cc hnh chiu, s dng cc
phm F5, F6, F7, F8 chuyn i qua li cc view nhn.
Xc nh vt liu cho phng hc

M hnh dc dng hon tt, tuy nhin, trong qu trnh phn tch, ngoi
hnh dng, cu trc th vt liu cng l mt yu t ht sc quan trng c
c kt qu chnh xc cao. Ecotect h tr sn kh nhiu cc loi vt liu vi
cc thng s chi tit, chng ta s gn cc loi vt liu nh sau:
Mi gch, tng gch, bc b-tng v sn lt gch men vi thng s mc nh
ca Ecotect.
Nhn chn Mi, sau chuyn qua tab Material Assignment
Trong danh sch Varies, chn Roof cho mi, khung Primary chn tip Clay Tiled
Roof.
Page 7
Tip tc xc nh vt liu cho cc yu t cn li.
II.
Phn tch m hnh lp hc
Vic dng m hnh lp hc xem nh hon tt. By gi chng ta s dng
Ecotect phn tch cc yu t sau: nhit phng; phn b nhit lng trong
cng trnh; bng ; c h u y n n g biu kin ca mt tri; ng i ca tia
sng, phn x m trong cng trnh.
Trc tin c n np d liu kh hu ca khu vc xy dng cng trnh. Nhn
chut vo biu tng qu a cu trn thanh cng c pha trn mn hnh.
Chn Load Weather, File chn 1 thnh ph bt k th nghim
D liu thi tit c np vo chng trnh. iu ny ht sc quan trng,

vi nhng a im khc nhau, thi tit khc nhau, kt qu phn tch s c s
chnh lch rt ln.
a. Phn tch bng

Nhn chut chn th Shadow Setting
chn Display Shadows.
Trn mn hnh s xut hin bng ca cng trnh.
3
File *.wea cha cc thng tin v kh hu, v tr ca a im m ta ang kho st. Ecotect c
cung cp sn mt s a im (ch yu Bc M v chu u).
Page 8
Chng ta c th thay i cc gi tr gi, ngy, t h n g trn thanh cng c
xc nh thi gian vo cc ngy c bit trong nm nh Xun Phn, Thu

Phn, H Ch, ng Ch, nhn chut ln biu tng qu a cu sau chn
trn danh sch bn di
trc quan hn trong vic minh ha, Ecotect cho php ngi dng n, hin
ng biu kin ca mt tri trong ngy v trong nm thng qua 2 la chn
Daily Sun Path v Annual Sun Path.
Page 9
Sau khi nh du chn Daily Sun Path chng ta s c hnh nh bn di:
Ecotect cng cho php ngi dng s dng chut tng tc trc tip n
mt tri: ko, th mt tri n v tr cn xc nh, chng ta c mt hnh bng
mi.
Ngoi ra, khi ngui dng thay i thi gian trn thanh cng c, v tr ca mt
tri cng c s thay i theo.
Tuy nhin ch kho st bng vo mt thi im nht nh trong ngy vn

cha , i khi mt cng trnh cn c s kho st phm vi bng trong mt
khong thi gian.
S dng Shadow Range cho vic th hin ny.
Start: thi im bt u tnh ton.
Stop: thi im kt thc tnh ton.
Step: s bc bng c th hin.
Cng nhiu th mc chi tit cng cao.
Chng ta cng c th phn tch ng i ca tia sng vo cng trnh thng qua
Page 10
Solar Rays. Ly v d tia sng i qua ca s ri phn x vi sn nh.

Cn Tag ca s l i tng Reflector sau cho khong
cch gia cc tia sng v s ln phn x.
Ngoi ra c th xem biu ng i ca mt tri mt cch chi tit hn thng

qua hp thoi Sun Path Diagram.
b. Phn tch nhit lp hc

Vo Menu Caculate - Thermal Analysis
Page 11
Ecotect cho php la chn nhiu yu t phn tch khc nhau, bao gm vic th
hin nhit trong ngoi phng, nhit nhn, tiu hao, so snh s liu
Nhn chn Temperatures v nhn Next; tip tc chn Hourly Temperature
phn tch nhit trong ngy, sau chn mt ngy bt k.
Nhn Next v OK, thu c kt qu nh sau km mt s thng tin thng k.
Da vo biu nhn thy nhit ca mi c bin nhit kh ln trong ngy,

kh nng, c bit vo gia tra. Trong lc bc ging nhit kh n nh.
Nhit phng tng nh vo hai khong thi gian 9h sng v 15 h chiu.
Zone: Zone 1
Avg. Temperature: 26.60C (Ground 23.90C)
Total Surface Area: 165.300 m2 (344.4% flr area). Total Exposed Area:
66.550m2 (138.6% flr area). Total South Window: 0.000m2 (0.0% flr area).
Total Window Area: 10.800 m2 (22.5% flr area). Total Conductance (AU):
Page 12
HOUR
----00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
INSIDE OUTSIDE
(C)
(C)
------- -------27.5
24.7
27.4
24.5
27.3
24.3
27.2
24.1
27.2
24.1
27.2
24.1
27.2
24.1
29.0
25.2
30.3
26.3
30.6
27.4
29.9
28.1
29.3
28.9
29.3
29.6
30.3
30.5
31.1
31.5
31.4
32.4
30.8
31.1
29.4
29.8
29.3
28.5
29.4
28.1
28.9
27.6
28.3
27.2
28.1
27.0
28.0
26.8
TEMP.DIF
(C)
--------2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.8
4.0
3.2
1.8
0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.4
-1.0
-0.3
-0.4
0.8
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.2
151 W/K
Total Admittance (AY):
Response Factor: 3.15
517 W/K
Bng s liu cung cp cc thng tin kh chi

tit v din tch b mt, nhit trung bnh,
nhit ca bn trong v bn ngoi trong
cc khong thi gian trong ngy cng nh
so sng s chnh lch gia chng.
c. Phn tch nh sng

trc quan, Ecotect h tr mt dng Grid hay c th gi l li phn tch, kt
qu s c th hin ngay trn Grid vi cc mu sc khc nhau tng trng cho
gi tr khc nhau.
u tin bt Tab Analysis Grid sau nhn chn Display Analysis Grid.
Mt li mu xanh mc nh hin ra, lm cho li bao ph rng hn, tip tc

chn Auto Fit Grid to Object, sau nhn chn Within ri nhn OK.
Vo menu Calculate Lighting Analysis, chn Natural Light Level. Nhn

Next
Tip tc chn Over the Analysis Grid, nhn Next ko thanh trt v mc High,
cng nhiu im tnh ton th kt qu cng chnh xc, tuy nhin thi gian cng
tng t l thun theo. Nhn Next 3 ln na ri nhn OK.
Page 13
d. Phn tch tim nng nhit

T Menu Caculate chn Solar Access Analysis, chn Incident Solar
Radiation, sau nhn Next. Tip tc chn khong thi gian cn phn tch
sau nhn OK. Trong v d ny chng ta s kho st trong mt nm v vy
xc nh khong thi gian t ngy 1/1 n 31/12. Nhn OK, kt qu thu c:
Tng t t a cng thng k c s gi c chiu sng ca tng b phn

trong phng hc bng cch chn Sun Light Hours trong Solar Access
Analysis.
Page 14
Khng ch phn tch v cho s liu v nhit trong

ngy, Ecotect cn h tr rt nhiu cch tnh khc
nhau nhm phc v cho yu cu ca ngi dng
e. Phn tch tin nghi nhit
u tin to li Grid ging nh phn phn tch nh sng.
Chn Spatial Comfort, nhn OK, i chng trnh chy tnh ton, sau khi thy
phn Calculating radiation t 100%, bt u phn tch cc kt qu nhn
Page 15
c: Nhit , nng lng in tiu th
Hnh5Nhitbntrongphng
Hnh6Nnglngtiuthlmmthaysim
T cc kt qu trn ngi dng c th kim tra, xut gii php kin trc, thay
i vt liu, tit kim nng lng (gim s gi lm mt trong ngy, trong tun)
nhm gim bc x hoc gim nng lng tiu th cho lm mt hay si m.
f. Kho st cc yu t lin quan n gi, m
Vi file d liu thi tit c np vo trong chng trnh, Ecotect cng cho php
ngi s dng kim tra cc thng tin lin quan ti tn s gi, nhit , m
Vo menu Calculate Prevailing Winds
Page 16
Hnh7:HpthoiPrevailingWinds
g. Phn tch cc yu t v m thanh

phn tch, trc ht chng ta cn c mt ngun m c t vo v tr ph
hp trong cng trnh. i vi mt m hnh lp hc, ting ging bi ca gio vin
c th c xem l ngun m. Trong phn ny chng ta s m phng li nh
sau.
Nhn Speaker trn thanh cng c
Chn 2 im u v im cui sao cho vector ch hng c gc ngay gia
bc ging v quay v cui lp. Mt ngun m c to thnh, tuy nhin, cao
mc nh nm ngay sn nh. Chng ta cn chnh li cho ph hp vi cao
ngi ni.
Nhn F6 xem di dng mt ng. Sau dng lnh Move dch chuyn
ngun m ln cao 1600
Page 17
Quay li di dng phi cnh bng phm F8. Hiu chnh li tnh cht ca
ngun m bng bng Material Assignments vi tn s 500 Hz.
Vo tab Rays and Particles
,trong phn Display Rays chn Animated
Rays v Show Rays as Arrow, Cui cng nhn Show Rays/ Particles.
Chng ta s c quan st s pht ra ca cc tia, sau l s phn x, di

li ngay trn m hnh.
Ngoi ra c th phn tch trn hnh nh tnh vi s lng tia t hn thng

qua cc ty chn khc trong phn Display Rays v Generate Rays.
Page 18
a. Phn tch thng gi vi plugin Winair4
u tin to li Grid nh hnh trn.

Chn CFD Cell Blockage, nhn tip Perform Calculation..
Page 19
Xut hin hp thoi, chn Boundaries
s thy xut hin cc chm ch thp bao ph xung quanh cn phng
Ta xong phn to Grid chun b tnh ton. Nhn vo biu tng

Chn tab Winair4(CFD) nhn Export Model Data
Xut hin tip hp thoi:
Page 20
Chn th mc D:/Winair/demo t 1 tn bt k cho file xut v d test-air

10102014.geo, nhn Save, xut hin hp thoi tip theo:
in vo cc thng s Speed (tc ), Direction (hng gi), nhn chn Run

Winair Application v Auto Start Calculation, nhn OK, Winair s t ng thc
thi tnh ton. Chng trnh chy tt khi thy xut hin bng sau:
Page 21
Nu khng thy bng trn xut hin th lp li cc thao tc bt u t Export

Model Data ri chy li.
Sau khi chng trnh chy thnh cng, tr v bng Analysis Grid, chn Load
CFD Data, vo th mc D:/Winair chn file OUTPUT, nhn Open ta s c 1 s
kt qu nh sau:
Hnh8AirFlowRate
Page 22
Hnh9FlowVector
III.
Import t Revit Architecture thng qua nh dng file xml
Phn dng hnh bng 3D Editor trong Ecotect tng i n gin. i vi cc

cng trnh phc tp hn, chng ta cng cn c nhng cng c mnh m hn.
Hn th na, trong quy trnh lm vic, nu nh phi dng li m hnh mt ln
na trn Ecotect s mt nhiu thi gian khng cn thit cng nh chnh xc
khng m bo
Ecotect c thit k c th Import cc m hnh thit k t cc phn mm
khc, v d nh Auto Cad, 3DS hay Rhino v c bit l Revit. Vic chuyn i
t Revit qua Ecotect thng qua nh dng gbXML (green building studio XML)
ht sc thun tin. Cc thnh phn trong cng trnh c nh ngha r rng
gip cho ngi dng khng cn phi gn vt liu li. Vic lm ca ngi dng
lc ny n gin ch l quan tm n vn phn tch v kt qu m thi.
Cc bc tin hnh Export t Revit

M mu thit k trn Revit, lu l mu thit k phi c nh ngha khng
gian r rng.
Page 23
Vo File Menu Export gbXML, t tn v nhn Save

Cc bc tin hnh Import sang Ecotect:
Trong Ecotect, vo File Import Model/ Analysis Data, trong khung Files of
Types, chn XML. Sau nhn Open
Hp thoi hin ra, nhn Open As New
M hnh lp hc tng t c dng trong Revit khi c Import qua Ecotect

vn gi nguyn cc thng s c bn nh vt liu, kch thc
Page 24

ECOTECT Tutorial -hướng dẫn sử dụng phần mềm ecotect

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August29,2015 [NGDNGPHNMMECOTECTMPHNGHIUNNGCNGTRNH]

BI TP S DNG PHN MM ECOTECT

PHN TCH 1 M HNH KIN TRC N GIN

Cc bc tin hnh nh sau:

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Nhn Escape hon tt, mt hp thoi hin ln yu cu t tn cho Zone1, nhp vo

Hnh 2: Cc thng s ca i tng c chn

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Kt qu sau khi thc hin nh hnh bn di:

Hnh 3: Phng hc sau khi c bc ging

By gi chng ta kho st tab Zone Management

C th nhn ra nt tng ng gia Layers trong Autocad v Zone Management

Ca s v li i trong Ecotect c nh ngha ht sc n gin ( mt l khot trn

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Hnh 4: Hp thoi Insert Child Object

Chn Window, trong cc Width, Height, Sill Height nhp cc s 1800;

Pitched Roof dng chut chn 2 im gc trn nh ca

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Xc nh vt liu cho phng hc

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Tip tc xc nh vt liu cho cc yu t cn li.

Chn Load Weather, File chn 1 thnh ph bt k th nghim

D liu thi tit c np vo chng trnh. iu ny ht sc quan trng,

a. Phn tch bng

chn Display Shadows.

Trn mn hnh s xut hin bng ca cng trnh.

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Chng ta c th thay i cc gi tr gi, ngy, t h n g trn thanh cng c

xc nh thi gian vo cc ngy c bit trong nm nh Xun Phn, Thu

Sau khi nh du chn Daily Sun Path chng ta s c hnh nh bn di:

Tuy nhin ch kho st bng vo mt thi im nht nh trong ngy vn

Solar Rays. Ly v d tia sng i qua ca s ri phn x vi sn nh.

Ngoi ra c th xem biu ng i ca mt tri mt cch chi tit hn thng

b. Phn tch nhit lp hc

Nhn Next v OK, thu c kt qu nh sau km mt s thng tin thng k.

Da vo biu nhn thy nhit ca mi c bin nhit kh ln trong ngy,

Bng s liu cung cp cc thng tin kh chi

c. Phn tch nh sng

Mt li mu xanh mc nh hin ra, lm cho li bao ph rng hn, tip tc

Vo menu Calculate Lighting Analysis, chn Natural Light Level. Nhn

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

d. Phn tch tim nng nhit

Tng t t a cng thng k c s gi c chiu sng ca tng b phn

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Khng ch phn tch v cho s liu v nhit trong

e. Phn tch tin nghi nhit

u tin to li Grid ging nh phn phn tch nh sng.

c: Nhit , nng lng in tiu th

g. Phn tch cc yu t v m thanh

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Chng ta s c quan st s pht ra ca cc tia, sau l s phn x, di

Ngoi ra c th phn tch trn hnh nh tnh vi s lng tia t hn thng

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

a. Phn tch thng gi vi plugin Winair4

u tin to li Grid nh hnh trn.

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Xut hin hp thoi, chn Boundaries

s thy xut hin cc chm ch thp bao ph xung quanh cn phng

Ta xong phn to Grid chun b tnh ton. Nhn vo biu tng

Xut hin tip hp thoi:

Ths. KTS Trn Cng Danh H Bch Khoa TP.HCM danh.bmkt@hcmut.edu.vn

Chn th mc D:/Winair/demo t 1 tn bt k cho file xut v d test-air

in vo cc thng s Speed (tc ), Direction (hng gi), nhn chn Run