Conjugational Endings Review

INDICATIVE: heme-vowel / + personal endings (present, future, strong aorist)

act. primary

m/p primary

act. secondary

m/p
secondary

act. primary
contr. with

m/p primary
contr. with

m/p
act. secondary
secondary
contr. with
contr. with

()

()

()

act. primary
contr. with

m/p primary
contr. with

m/p
act. secondary
secondary
contr. with
contr. with

act. primary
contr. with

m/p primary
contr. with

act.
secondary
contr. with

m/p
secondary
contr. with

()

()

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use with Introduction to Attic Greek,
Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)

Conjugational Endings Review

INDICATIVE: tense-vowel + personal endings for weak aorist, perfect active, pluperfect active
pluperfect act.
weak aor. act. weak aor. mid. perfect act.
pluperfect active (younger)
(older)

()

()

()

[postclassical ]

[postclassical ]

()

[postclassical ]

IMPERATIVE: theme-vowel / or tense-vowel (if present) + personal endings

present act.
present m/p
present act.
present m/p
present act.
and strong
and strong
contr. with
contr. with
contr. with
aor. active
aor. m/p

present m/p
contr. with

present act.
contr. with

present m/p
contr. with

/ aor.

weak aor.
active

weak aor. mid.

aor. pass. with

(strong)

aor. pass.
with
(weak)

perfect m/p

SUBJUNCTIVE: heme-vowel / + personal endings

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use with Introduction to Attic Greek,
Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)

Conjugational Endings Review

active

middle/passive

active contr.
with

m/p contr.
with

active contr.
with

m/p contr.
with

active contr.
with

m/p scontr.
with

()

()

()

()

active of

m/p of

()

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use with Introduction to Attic Greek,
Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)

Conjugational Endings Review

OPTATIVE: theme-vowel or tense-vowel + mood suffix or + personal endings

act. with /

m/p with /

act. with

m/p with

active contr. with

or

m/p contr.
with or

act. contr. with

m/p contr.
with

() /

act. of and
similar verbs

m/p of
and
similar
verbs

act. of and
similar verbs

m/p of
and
similar
verbs

act. of and
similar verbs

m/p of
and similar
verbs

Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use with Introduction to Attic Greek,
Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)

Conjugational Endings Review

Endings for ATHEMATIC conjugations (-verb presents and aorists, aorist passive, perfect and pluperfect middle/passive): personal endings
added directly to stem
act. primary

m/p primary

act. secondary

m/p
secondary

()

()

INFINITIVE ENDINGS
ACTIVE
1. based on the original -, which contracted with preceding theme-vowel and also contract vowel, if present:
present and future without contraction -
present and future with contraction -, -, -
strong aorist -
2. - or - in athematic verbs, and also used in perfect active and aorist passive
-
, , , , , ,
- , , ,
MIDDLE/PASSIVE AND MIDDLE: all based on -
present and future without contraction -
present and future with contraction -, -, -
strong aorist -
athematic -
(, , , , , , , , )
Ancient Greek Tutorials (atticgreek.org) created by Donald Mastronarde as complementary content for use with Introduction to Attic Greek,
Second Edition (University of California Press 2013)