Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)

El pasado simple de algunos verbos ingleses no acaba en ed, sino que tiene una
forma irregular, que es la misma para todas las personas.
`have se convierte en `had
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had
Los verbos irregulares no siguen normas ortogrficas generales, por lo que hay que
aprendrselos de memora

(Lo mismo pero en ingls)Simple past (irregular verbs)

Simple past of some English verbs -ed not just, but has an irregular shape,
which is the same for everyone.
`` have' becomes had'
I Had
You had
I HAD
She Had
It had
We had
You had
They Had
The irregular verbs do not follow general spelling rules, which must be learned
by heart.

Recuerda:
* En las frases negativas e interrogativas, siempre se debe utilizar el infinitivo del
verbo sin to.
She didnt phone her
No se puede decir: She didnt phoned her.
Did you study yesterday?
No se puede decir: Did you studied yesterday?
* En las preguntas que contienen partculas interrogativas (what, when, who, why,
where), estas se colocan delante del auxiliar did.
Where did you go?
Who did he visit?

Usos:
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones que sucedieron en un momento
concreto del pasado. En estas frases aparecen expresiones de tiempo tales como
yesterday (ayer), last week (la semana pasada), last night (anoche), etc.
I played football last Saturday. We went shopping yesterday.

Pasado simple (verbos regulares e irregulares)

Negativo
I didnt work.
You didnt work.
He didnt work.
She didnt work.
It didnt work.
We didnt work.
You didnt work.

They didnt work.

Interrogativa
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?

Respuestas Breves
Afirmativa
Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
Yes, it did.
Yes, we did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, they did.

Negativa
No, I didnt.
No, you didnt.
No, he didnt.

No, she didnt.

No, it didnt.
No, we didnt.
No, you didnt.
No, they didnt.
El las frases negativas e interrogativas, as como en las respuestas breves, el auxiliar
es el mismo para todas las personas.
Frases Negativas:
I didnt.
You didnt.
He didnt.
She didnt.
It didnt.
We didnt.
You didnt.
They didnt.
Frases interrogativas:
Did I?
Did you?
Did he?
Did she?
Did it?
Did we?
Did you?
Did they?

EJERCICIOS

I. Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)

1. I ___________ (loose) my watch in the park.
2. David ___________ (not hurt) his knee.
3. I kicked the ball and it ___________ (break) a window.
4. My new shoes ___________ (not cost) a lot of money.
5. I ___________ (get) this book from the library.
6. We had a garage where we ___________ (keep) our car.
7. Ali ___________ (cut) his knee.
8. The glass ___________ (fall) off the table.
9. The glass ___________ (not break).
10. We ___________ (sell) our old car.
11. We ___________ (buy) a new car.
12. The bell ___________ (not ring).
13. We all ___________ (go) into school.
14. The dog ___________ (catch) the ball.
15. The man ___________ (not kneel) down.
16. Our cat ___________ (run) onto the road.
17. Jane ___________ (not write) a letter.
18. I ___________ (buy) a new camera last week.
19. We ___________ (drive) to a safari park yesterday.
20. Yesterday Dad ___________ (not take) me to the carnival.

21. Elizabeth ___________ (give) Eva a chocolate.

22. Jack and Jill ___________ (not go) up the hill.
23. Her ring ___________ (cost) ten Euros.
24. I ___________ (put) sugar in my coffee.
25. He ___________ (not hit) the ball over the net.

Las respuestas correctas

1. I lost my watch in the park.
2. David didnt hurt his knee.
3. I kicked the ball and it broke a window.
4. My new shoes didnt cost a lot of money.
5. I got this book from the library.
6. We had a garage where we kept our car.
7. Ali cut his knee.
8. The glass fell off the table.
9. The glass didnt break.
10. We sold our old car.
11. We bought a new car.
12. The bell didnt ring.
13. We all went into school.
14. The dog caught the ball.
15. The man didnt kneel down.
16. Our cat ran onto the road.
17. Jane didnt write a letter.
18. I bought a new camera last week.

19. We drove to a safari park yesterday.

20. Yesterday Dad didnt take me to the carnival.
21. Elizabeth gave Eva a chocolate.
22. Jack and Jill didnt go up the hill.
23. Her ring cost ten Euros.
24. I put sugar in my coffee.
25. He didnt hit the ball over the net.

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

Infinitivo - Pasado simple - Traduccin
be - was, were - ser, estar
become - became - convertirse en, volverse
begin - began - empezar
break - broke - romper(se)
build - built - construir
buy - bought - comprar
can - could - poder, saber
catch - caught - coger
come - came - venir
cost - cost - costar
do - did - hacer
draw - drew - dibujar
drink - drank - beber
drive - drove - conducir

eat - ate - comer

feel - felt - sentir(se), notar
fight - fought - luchar
find - found - encontrar
fly - flew - volar
forget - forgot - olvidar
get - got - conseguir
get up - got up - levantarse
give - gave - dar
go - went - ir(se)
have - had - haber, tener
hold - held - agarrar, sujetar
keep - kept - guarder, mantener(se)
know - knew - saber, conocer
learn - learnt - aprender
leave - left - abandoner, irse (de)
let - let - dejar
lose - lost - perder
make - made - hacer
meet - met - conocer, encontrarse (con)
pay - paid - pagar
read - read - leer
ride - rode - montar a (caballo), andar en (bici)
run - ran - correr

say - said - decir

see - saw - ver
send - sent - mandar, enviar
shine - shone - brillar
sing - sang - cantar
sit - sat - sentarse
sleep - slept - dormir
speak - spoke - hablar
spend - spent - gastar, pasar(tiempo)
steal - stole - robar
swim - swam - nadar
take - took - coger
teach - taught - ensear
think - thought - pensar
wear - wore - vestir, llevar puesto
write - wrote - escribir