Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Knjiga saetaka
MEDIA ARCHAEOLOGY
Book of abstracts
International Conference
MEDIA ARCHAEOLOGY
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
Programski odbor
Prof. mr Zoran Popovi, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti, Beograd
Prof. dr Nevena Dakovi, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti, Beograd, Predsednica odbora
Prof. dr Mirjana Nikoli, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti, Beograd
Prof. dr Milena Dragievi ei, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti, Beograd
Prof. dr Jelica Novakovi-Lopuina, Filoloki fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
Prof. dr ak Boniel, Univerzitet u Lionu
Vanr. prof. dr Iris van der Tuin, Univerzitet u Utrehtu
Prof. dr Miel Pavlovski, Univerzitet Sv. irilo i Metodije, Skoplje
dr Ljiljana Roga Mijatovi, nauni saradnik, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti, Beograd
Program Committee
Prof. Zoran Popovi, Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Prof. Nevena Dakovi, Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade, President of the Board
Prof. Mirjana Nikoli, Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Prof. Milena Dragievi ei, Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Prof. Jelica Novakovi-Lopuina, Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade
Prof. Jacques Bonniel, Universit Lyon2
Ass. Prof. Iris van der Tuin, Utrecht University
Prof. dr Miel Pavlovski, Univerzitet Sv. irilo i Metodije, Skoplje
Ljiljana Roga Mijatovi, PhD. Research Fellow, Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Glavna i odgovorna urednica / Editor in chief
dr Ljiljana Roga Mijatovi
Lektura i korektura / Proofreading
mr Aleksandra Protulipac
mr Gorana Vencl
Institut za pozorite, film, radio i televiziju FDU
institutfdu@yahoo.com
Konferencija je organizovana uz podrku Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnolokog razvoja
Republike Srbije kao deo projekta br. 178012 Identitet i seanja: transkulturalni tekstovi dramskih
umetnosti i medija i deo meunarodnog projekta COST IS1307 Novi materijalizam.
The Conference has been organized with the support of Ministry of Education, Science and
Technological Development of Republic of Serbia as part of the project no. 178012 Identity and
memory: transcultural texts of dramatic arts and media, and part of the international project COST
IS1307 New Materialism.
SADRAJ / CONTENTS
Vladimir Ceri - Silovanje i pansko drutvo u filmovima Pedra Almodovara / Rape and
Sapnish Society in Films of Pedro Almodovar _71
Jelena Gledi - "Iskopavanje" bloka 70: Posredovani identitet kineske populacije u Srbiji od
1995. do 2014. / Excavating Block 70: Mediated Identity of the Chinese Population in
Serbia from 1995 to 2014 _72
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(Science Gallery), (GV Art),
(LABoral), (Etopia),
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10
Chris Bruckmayr
Ars Electronica Futurelab
Dobrivoje Milijanovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade
11
PLENARNO PREDAVANJE
//
KEYNOTE
Jelica Novakovi-Lopuina
Filoloki fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu
Sven Peeters
Digging up Princip
From archive work to a good story
Graenje mostova i spajanje obala jeste strast koja nam je oboma Jelici Novakovi iz Beograda i
Svenu Petersu iz Antverpena ve neko vreme zajednika. Obeleavanje stogodinjice Principovog
pucnja a ujedno i poetka prvog mondijalnog obrauna pruilo nam je priliku da nastavimo s naim
istraivanjem veza izmeu Nizozemlja i Srbije/Jugoslavije. Za tim vezama smo tragali dijahrono i
sinhrono, u holandskim i flamanskim tampanim izvorima, pokuavajui da razaznamo lik Gavrila
Principa pod stoletnim slojem sedimentnih naslaga. itavih stotinu godina Princip je trpeo
etiketiranje, interpretiranje, revidiranje, ideologiziranje, stigmatizovanje, simbolizovanje. Na cilj je
bio da na osnovu pisanja holandske i flamanske tampe ali i na osnovu knjievnih i likovnih izvora
razotkrijemo ove slojeve i damo pregled i sintezu predstava o Principu i njegovom inu u
poslednjih sto godina, zakljuno sa komemorativnom 2014.
Srpsko-nizozemski ugao gledanja na Gavrila Principa i poetak rata nije nimalo nesuvisao ako se
zna da je Bosanac srpskog porekla u ruci drao belgijski pitolj kada je pucao u austrijskog
prestolonaslednika. Ili ako se zna da su zbog ratnih stradanja Belgija i Srbija nazivane dvoma
siroiima i najveim rtvama Prvog svetskog rata. Na to su ukazivali pisci poput britanskog
istoriara Dorda M. Treveljana i umetnici poput britanskog slikara nemakog porekla Sigismunda
Gecea, koji je ovekoveio Srbiju i Belgiju na svom muralu Brittanica Pacificatrix. I sa Holandijom
postoje paralele koje daju nove uvide, jer iako je Holandija ostala neutralna tokom rata, holandski
narod je od samog poetka pokazao veliko saoseanje kako prema svom susedu Belgiji tako i prema
dalekoj Srbiji. Prihvatio je skoro milion belgijskih izbeglica, a u Srbiju je slao medicinsku pomo i
ambulante Crvenog krsta.
Metoda kojom smo se sluili pripada anru literarne non-fikcije. Mada ivimo i radimo u razliitim
gradovima, na jugoistoku i na severozapadu Evrope, virtuelnim putem zajedno istraujemo.
Rezultate svojih istraivanja predstavili smo, dakle, onako kako smo ih i mi razmenjivali: skajpujui.
Na dijalog smo zapoeli u nekadanjoj anarhistikoj kafani Zlatna moruna koja je nedavno ponovo
otvorena pod tim imenom. Preostala tri dijaloga odvijala su se u Amsterdamu, Antverpenu i Briselu.
Premiljajui pisane izvore koje smo pronali i citirajui iz njih u tematskom i hronolokom sledu,
ponudili smo jedan iri kontekst i dali smo svoju imagoloku analizu i sintezu. Na meoviti pogled
ne poiva, dakle, na amaterskoj impresiji ve na strunoj i dokumentovanoj analizi kontakata i
predstava koje su meusobno stvarane. Mi, naime, ve godinama istraujemo istoriju odnosa Srbije
i Nizozemlje kao i imagologiju koja je iz toga proistekla.
14
Nevena Dakovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Nevena Dakovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts Belgrade
Historical Revisionism: Chetniks and Serbian Screen Narratives
The aim of this paper is to analyze the representations and functions of the Chetniks in the movies
about World War I and World War II as a base and the exponent of historical revisionism. The
functions and figures of Chetniks in the classic partisan spectacles have indisputably been set as
antagonists, traitors, the enemy partisans and faithful German collaborators. But the first shy,
clumsy and relatively unnoticed attempt to establish different figures Chetnik Movement emerged
as early as during the First and the Second World War - The Chetnics (1942, King Louis) and
challenging The Undercover (1943, Sergei Noblandov). From these first films of the "others" about
"our" war much time will pass (interrupted only by a specific appearance of four-part series
Poslednji in, 1981, so that in the new atmosphere of requestioning and revision of the history of
World War I and World War II, a full-blooded achievements such as the series Ravna Gora ( 2013)
and the film Za kralja i otadbinu (2015, Rado Baji) would be created.
16
Aleksandar S. Jankovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Ra umirue ideologije - kraj partizanskog filma 1989 -1991.
Usled velikih politikih turbulencija krajem osamdesetih u Srbiji (kao delu SFRJ) koje su anticipirale
reviziju i regresiju nacionalnog diskursa, i posle finansijskog kolapsa Neoplanta filma i poslednjeg
velikog partizanskog spektakla (Veliki transport, 1983, Veljko Bulaji), ideoloko itanje II svetskog
rata upada u zanimljiv i specifian vakuum. Medijski, ovaj kratak period je zanimljiv zbog salonskog
revizionizma u svim aspektima koji predstavlja distorziranu i zakasnelu sliku zaostavtine Crnog
talasa. Vreme uda, Gorana Paskaljevia (1989), Gluvi barut, Bahrudina Bata engia (1990), Seks,
partijski neprijatelj broj jedan, Duana Saboa, (1990) i Original falsifikata, Dragana Kresoje, (1991)
zapoinju prirodnu promenu geneze anra i ideologije uvodei nacion u predstanje katarze. Ovi
filmovi e u stvari zapoeti ali i odmah zavriti pitanje stranputice i implozije umirueg sistema
velike istonoevropske drave. Uz novozavetne alegorije (Vreme uda) preko prijateljskih izdaja
(Original falsifikata) do nacionalne konfuzije poetka rata (Gluvi barut) ovi filmovi spadaju u
zaudan deo jugoslovenske kinematografije, jer za razliku od drava koje su svoju pravdu i slobodu
dobili kao recidiv pada Berlinskog zida, SFRJ e svoju katarzu (i pravdu) doekati na sasvim
drugaiji i kataklizmian nain.
Aleksandar S. Jankovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts Belgrade
The Rust of Dying Ideology The End of Partisan Film 1989 - 1991
Following the financial collapse of Neoplanta Film and the last great partisan spectacle Veliki
Transport, 1983, Veljko Bulajic, (The Great Transport), the ideological reading of WW2 falls into an
interesting and peculiar vacuum due to significant political turbulences during the late 1980s in
Serbia (as part of SFRY) which anticipated a revision and regression of the national discourse.
Media wise, this short period is interesting because of salon revisionism in all aspects, giving a
distorted and belated picture of Black Waves legacy. Vreme uda (Times of Miracles), Goran
Paskaljevi (1989), Gluvi barut (Deaf Gunpowder), Bahrudin Bata engi (1990), Seks, partijski
neprijatelj broj jedan (Sex, Party Enemy Number One), Duan Sabo, (1990) and Original falsifikata
(The Original of a Forgery), Dragan Kresoja, (1991) are the films which herald a change in the
genesis of the genre and its ideology by taking the nation into a sort of pre-catharsis state. In effect,
these films almost simultaneously started and finished the issue of sidetracking and implosion of a
dying system of a great East European state. By showing New Testament allegories (Times of
Miracles), friendly betrayals (The Original of a Forgery) and national confusion during the wars
early days (Deaf Gunpowder), these films belong to a wondrous part of Yugoslav cinematography.
Unlike states which got their justice and freedom with the fall of the Berlin Wall, SFRY will get its
catharsis (and justice) in a completely different and cataclysmic manner.
17
Boris Petrovi
Universit Paris Sorbonne
18
19
Miel Pavlovski
University Ss. Cyril and Methodius
Loreta Georgievska - Jakovleva
University Ss. Cyril and Methodius
22
Marina Mualo
Fakultet politikih znanosti Sveuilita u Zagrebu
Kad sjeanje postane povijest: sluaj rukopisa Rudolfa Habedua Katedralisa
Autentine slubene dokumentacije poetka emitiranja i prvih desetak godina rada Radio
Zagreba, nema. Nagaanja o namjernom ili sluajnom unitavanju ili otuenju, ionako nita ne
mijenjaju. Izvori su rijetki, a svaka rekonstrukcija mogua veinom iz povremenih ili prigodnih
tekstova u dnevnom tisku ili periodici. Ondanja se znanost nije bavila Radio Zagrebom niti je itko
mogao pretpostaviti da e ba taj radio postati referentnom tokom razvoja ukupne hrvatske
radiodifuzije. Uostalom, odgovore na slina pitanja ne znamo ni danas, ali poueni iskustvom i
razmaeni tehnologijom, jednostavno skladitimo sve.
Novinska arhiva Hrvatske radiotelevizije raspolae s oko sedam milijuna novinskih lanaka i meu
najbogatijima je u regiji. Usprkos zapoetoj digitalizaciji materijala, veina (oko 75%) jo nije dola
na red. Gradivo se i danas pretrauje iskljuivo osobno i runo, a pronalazi zahvaljujui (i)
iskustvu samih arhivara. U jednoj takvoj pretrazi naen je i rukopis novinara i knjievnika Rudolfa
Habedua-Katedralisa (1894.-1960.) pod naslovom Prilozi za pribiranje provjerene grae o
povijesti pobuda, o osnutku i o prvom razdoblju rada Radio stanice Zagreb. Potjee iz 1951. godine,
kad je autor zabiljeio svoja sjeanja na poetke Radio Zagreba. Prvom je emitiranju i osobno
prisustvovao. Proet duhom vremena u kojem je nastao i izraenim pripovjedakim pristupom,
tekst je mjeavina povijesnih injenica, vrijednosnih sudova i sjeanja. Iako povijest uvijek
sumnjiavo gleda na sjeanja, neosporno je da moe biti koristan u restauraciji oteene slike
osnutka i razvoja radiodifuzije u Hrvatskoj. Ovaj rad donosi kratak izbor nekih autorovih biljeki o
Radio Zagrebu i ljudima koji su ga stvarali.
Marina Mualo
Faculty of Political Science, Zagreb
When the memory becomes history: the case of manuscripts Rudolf Habedua Katedralis
There is no authentic official documentation of broadcasting and the first ten years of "Radio
Zagreb". Speculation about the intentional or accidental destruction, does not change the fact. The
sources are rare, and every reconstruction is possible only by using occasional articles in the
newspapers or periodicals. At that time, the science was not interested at the "Radio Zagreb", and
nobody thought that this radio could be the origination for development of all Croatian
broadcasters. Similar doubts, what will be important in the future, we do have even today, but
based on the experience and technology, we are simply saving all.
Newspaper archives of Croatian Radio Television has around seven million articles and is one of the
most extensive in the region. Despite initiated digitization of materials, most of them (about 75%)
are queuing. The material is being searched even today exclusively in person and by hand, and
findings often are based on the experience of archivist. In one of such searches, we found the
manuscript of journalist and writer Rudolf Habedu-Katedralis (1894th-1960th), entitled
"Contributions to the gathering tested materials on the history of the initiative, on the draft and on
the first period of broadcasting Radio station Zagreb". It originates from 1951, when the author
wrote his memories of the beginnings of "Radio Zagreb". He personally attended the first broadcast.
Text is a mixture of historical facts, value judgments and memories, imbued with the spirit of the
times, written in very narrative style. Although history is always looking suspiciously at the
memories, it could be very helpful for restoring unknown history of broadcasting in Croatia. This
article provides a brief selection of some of the author's notes on "Radio Zagreb" and the people
who created it.
23
,
(deep time media)
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Aleksandra Mani
Institute for Literature and Art, Belgrade
Candlebearer by Girdano Bruno
Starting from the concept of deep time media " of Siegfried Zielinski and his theory of variantology,
we explore the relation of "philosophy of theater" and "theatricality of philosophy" of Giordano
Bruno, to the contemporary understanding of the links between theater and philosophy in the XX
and XXI century . The relationship between philosophy and theater is long and deep. Renaissance
thought insists on this connection, in the first big return on a pre-Socratic Greek philosophy "in a
tragic period". Denis Diderot, in The paradox of acting, achieves a sort of such a return inherent to
the Enlightenment. In Paris in the sixties, we are witnessing the return of Diderots ideas in
discussions about theater. This is the age when the theater - and philosophy is shuttered by the
question of Artos theater of cruelty, and the links between thinking and body are investigated in
the theater. "The theater is what is happening between actor and spectator," says Jerzy Grotowski
to Eugenio Barba in 1964. In the study of the relationship between philosophy, the body and the
theater we start from Brunos Candlebearer, by Ljubomir Draki in 1992, in Belgrade theater Atelje
212, and Machiavelli's Mandragola, from the same year, at the National Theatre, putting them
against the performance of the Candlebearer as a monodrama, in 2011 in Rome. Through these
settings, we intend to reveal types of political, or more precisely, social engagement, philosophical
visions of the world, the dramatic levels of Brunos philosophy and their functioning in the modern
world.
24
ukasz Byrski
Jagiellonian University in Krakw, Poland
25
Mirjana Nikoli
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Konstrukcija ili rekonstrukija seanja u narativima TV serija
Vie od igre i Montevideo, Bog te video
Televizijske serije danas predstavljaju ne samo medijski ve i drutveni, kulturoloki i ekonomski
fenomen. U istoriji elektronskih medija, prvi serijski programi vezani su za radio i fenomen
sapunskih opera dramskih minijatura, obino melodramskog zapleta koje su emitovane u vie
dnevnih termina i uivale veliku popularnost ena kao slualake publike. Sapunske opere svoj
razvijeni oblik dobijaju na televiziji, u televizijskim serijama koje su generalno postale samosvojan
fenomen televizije kao medija. Nekada redovni nedeljni, a danas i dnevni, termini u kojima se
emituju igrane strukture serijskih programa, neizostavni su deo programa modernih tv stanica.
Osim to predstavljaju vrlo privlaan deo programa, kontinuirano obezbeuju veliki deo
specifikovane publike i stalne oglaivae, televizijske serije su i vaan deo kulturnog identiteta i
segment koji ima potencijal da se kroz njega ouvaju seanja, rekonstruie prolost, a potom otvori
prostor za neke oblike njene reinterpretacije pri ponovnom emitovanju itavih ili delova serijala.
Centralna tema ovog rada je analiza narativa tv serija Vie od igre (1976) i Montevideo, Bog te video
(2012) koje spaja jedinstvena tematika fudbal. Sport kao tema i motiv igranih i dokumenatrnih
filmova i tv serija, poslednjih godina je sve popularniji u domaoj produkciji, mada ovaj trend
poinje jo sedamdesetih godina serijom Vie od igre, a kulminira serijom (i filmom) izuzetne
popularnosti Montevideo, Bog te video. Radnja obe serije je smetena u Srbiju, tridesetih godina XX
veka, pri emu u seriji Vie od igre pratimo rivalitet dva fudbalska kluba Radniki i Graanski, u
fikcionom sprskom gradiu Gradina, dok serija Montevideo, Bog te video govori o pripremama
fudbalske reprezentacije Kraljevine Jugoslavije za svetsko prvenstvo u fudbalu u Urugvaju 1930.
godine. Obe serije iza centralne teme, prate i interpretiraju drutvene, politike, istorijske i kulturne
prilike iste zemlje, u istom periodu, ali sa istorijski razliitih pozicija pozicije unitarne,
socijalistike Jugoslavije (Vie od igre) odnosno samostalne i tranzicione Srbije (Montevideo, Bog te
video). U kojoj meri aktuelni politki diskurs utie na razliitu (re)interpretaciju prolosti, kako se
itaju medijski tekstovi u premijernom i repriznom emitovanju TV serija od kojih neka mogu biti i
nakon vie decenija, neka su od centralnih pitanja ovog rada. Njima se dodaje i dilema u kojoj meri
su umetnika dela i narativi audiovizuelnih umetnosti adekvatna arheoloka graa za izuavanje i
ouvanje kolektivnog seanja i identiteta.
Mirjana Nikoli
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Construction or reconstruction of memory in narratives of TV series
Vie od igre (1976) and Montevideo, Bog te video (2012)
The main topic of this paper is the analysis of the narratives of two TV series: Vie od igre (1976)
and Montevideo, Bog te video (2012), which are connected by a common theme - football. The plot
of both series is set in Serbia, during 1930s. TV series Vie od igre follows rivality of two football
clubs Radniki and Graanski, in a Serbian fictional town of Gradina, while the series Montevideo,
Bog te video presents the preparation of the Yugoslav national football team for FIFA World Cup in
Uruguay in 1930. Behind the central theme, both series interpret the social, the political, the
historical and the cultural conditions of the same country (Kingdom of Yugoslavia), during the same
period, but with historically different positions - positions of a unitary socialist Yugoslavia and of
Serbia as an autonomous and transitional country. Some of the main questions of this study are
how political discourse affects the (re)interpretation of the past, how to read media texts in their
premiere or in re-run broadcasting after several decades. Finally, the research question of this
paper is what are the capacities of artworks and narratives of audiovisual arts for the study and
preservation of the collective memory and identity.
28
29
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Sofija Boi, Duan R. Bajagi
Institute for Modern History of Serbia
Historical Topics in Print Media in Serbia: Serbian/Literary magazine (20022015)
In this paper we analyze the articles in the field of historiography published in Serbian/Literary
magazine, the monthly magazine for literature, art and culture. This significant periodic publication
brought, starting from 2002 to the present day, among other things a large number of reports on
the history, older and recent, the general and national. Their authors were professional historians,
as well as experts from other related disciplines interested in the history of Serbia and the Serbian
people. Historical themes have been published in different sections: critiques, promotions, awards,
researches, anniversaries, interviews, excerpts from books and other, but also as assays outside the
regular sections. In more than one hundred so far printed numbers of SM/SLM Serbian intellectuals
voiced essential results of their research and their views of the many questions from the Serbian
past that are current in our time also, often provoking polemics and deep divisions in contemporary
Serbian society. By analyzing their texts we will determine how the contemporary Serbian science
interpret issues related to the functioning of the states in which lived Serbian people throughout
history and the nature of government, institutions, political systems, political parties, movements,
ideologies, elite, international relations, diplomacy, military, education, science and culture. By
focusing on themes such as, for example, Serbian dynasties and rulers, great figures from Serbian
history, the relationship towards the West and the East, the Balkan Wars, World War I, World War
II, genocide, the creation of Yugoslavia and its disintegration, the Serbian-Croatian relations and
others, the intention is to establish a picture of the past which offers one of the representative
printed media in Serbia, that is in what way influence the shaping of public opinion and the
formation of social consciousness of the past times.
30
Maja Risti
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
31
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34
Aleksandra Jovani
Akademija umetnosti u Beogradu
35
Vera Mevorah
Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu
Vera Mevorah
University of Arts in Belgrade
Seriousness of Play: Video Game Art in Serbia
Aleksandra Jovanovics Over 7 seas & 7 mountains, a simple, easy looking evocation of one of the
earliest computer games, Space Invaders is a video game artwork that provokes thinking about
some common issues of mental health today. Then, a digital board game project by Les Mislerebles
trio (Isidora Todorovic, Andrea Palasti and Luka Ranisavljevic), Can you feel the spill? focuses on
ecological and social issue of oil spills around the world while theorizing the concept of Serious
games (Clark Abt) and its uses in art activism. The online artwork game by Katarina Kaplarski,
Symbols of Fortune, communicates through digitally mediated children paper fortune teller the
necessity of staying optimistic in the world with little answers and lots of pressure. These Internet
based artworks all share a theme of seriousness in play, or the artistic opposition to the element of
leisure and playfulness in computer gaming culture, which these artists use to stress a number of
social issues that our both local as well as global. By analyzing these works in the wider discourse of
video game art we are hoping to come to a better understanding of this contemporary art genre in
its specific Serbian context.
36
Biljana Mitrovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Medijska arheologija i igranje MMORPG video-igara
Cilj ovog rada je da razmotri i analizira mogunosti uvanja i arhiviranja igrakog iskustva videoigara u kojima veliki broj igraa istovremeno pristupa svetu igre MMORPG (massively multiplayer
online role-playing games). MMORPG video-igre, kao novomedijska praksa imaju specifinu
strukturu koja se izmeu ostalih mogunosti moe beleiti upravo drugim novomedijskim
sredstvima/opcijama. Video-igre spadaju u digitalne medije, ije igranje poseduje odreene
odrednice performansa, kao vremenskog i prostornog ina odreenog sa sada i ovde. Sa druge
strane, bitan faktor u beleenju, uvanju i arhiviranju ove vrste izvoenja predstavlja svrha ovakvih
tragova igrake prakse znanje, odnosno prenoenje znanja o odreenim postupcima i nainima
postizanja ciljeva u svetu igre. Imajui to u vidu, u radu se analiziraju pristupi kao to su tekstualno
beleenje, beleenje slike, video-snimci i komentari igraa i lanova igrake zajednice, koji se
najee prezentuju na internetu i mogu da predstavljaju svojevrsne arhive igrakih iskustava ali i
uvanja dizajna igara: na YouTube kanalima, galerijama slika, forumima, blogovima ili
specijalizovanim sajtovima. Na ovaj nain ispoljava se specifina vrsta sajber-kulture, nastale iz
kulture uestvovanja i multiplikovanja uloga pojedinca kao igraa, autora i korisnika.
Biljana Mitrovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Media archeology and MMORPG video-games playing experience
The aim of this paper is to review and analyze possibilities of storing and archiving MMORPG
(massively multiplayer online role-playing games) video game playing experience. MMORPGs as a
new media practice have a specific structure which, among other possibilities, can be recorded by
other new media resources/options. Video games are digital media, the playing as well as
interaction with them contain certain characteristics of (art) performance as a temporal and spatial
act defined with "here and now". On the other hand, one of the notable factors in the recording and
archiving of this kind of performance is the purpose of tracing of the playing practice showing and
exchanging know-how and show-how. Having that in mind, analyzed recording practices are:
textual recordings, screenshots, video clips, players and gaming community members comments,
usually presented on the Internet. These recordings may represent archives of gaming experience
but also preservation of game design on platforms such as: YouTube channels, image galleries,
forums, blogs or specialized web pages. In this way a specific form of cyber-culture is expressed,
culture emerging from the participatory culture and multiplication of one's role as a player, author
and user.
37
Aleksandra Milovanovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Digitalne arhive i ouvanje kolektivnog seanja: Fama kolekcija Sarajevo
U ovom radu bie ispitana metodologija i struktura projekta Fama kolekcija, kao izvora informacija
ili modela za sline projekte i naine formatiranja digitalnih arhiva. Cilj ovog rada je da pokae kako
proces digitalizacije (dokumenta, seanja, pamenja, itd), kao nain formiranja digitalnih arhiva,
prevodi prolost u aktivno dostupnu sadanjost. Posle raspada SFRJ projekat Fama poeo je
prikupljanje i sistematizaciju seanja stanovnika Sarajeva u periodu 1992-1996. Posebnost ove
arhive je u tome to sadri seanja prikupljena neposredno po zavretku rata, te tako predstavlja
korpus svedoenja koja nisu promenjena pod uticajem drugih svedoka, kulturnih i politikih inioca
ili medija. U ovom radu bie predstavljeni i analizirani transmedijalni tekstovi Fama kolekcije koja
se sastoji od: video serije (Oralna istorija, 10 VHS), filma (Vodi za preivljavanje, Suada Kapi,
2005), enciklopedije Opsada Sarajeva 1992-1996, Edukativnog paketa (podeljenog svim
regionalnim bibliotekama i arhivama), dve mape Raspad Jugoslavije 1991-1999 i Mapa za
preivljavanje, Internet sajta Fama Collection, 3D muzeja opsade Sarajeva umetnost ivljenja. Fama
kolekcija digitalizuje seanja kako bi pamenje na dogaaje iz prolosti bilo sauvano i preneto
buduim generacijama. Ovaj projekat, zajedno sa drugim digitalnim projektima, predstavlja
znaajan izvor za mogue tumaenje raspada SFRJ (1991-1999) u regionalnoj edukaciji i utie na
optu istorijsku sliku i sud o ovom istorijskom periodu.
Aleksandra Milovanovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Digital Archives and Preservation of Collective Memory: Fama Collection Sarajevo
This paper will investigate the methodology of construction and structure of the Fama Collection
project, as the source of memories, information about the past or model for the formation of digital
archives, in general. The aim of this paper is to show how the process of digitalization (documents,
memories, etc.), as a way of forming new media archives, transforms the past into a permanently
available present. After the break up of Yugoslavia Fama Project began collecting and systematizing
the memories of the siege of Sarajevo, 1992 1996 and destinies of its inhabitants. The
distinctiveness of this archive lies in the fact that it contains memories collected directly after the
war and which has not been altered under the influence of other witnesses, cultural and political
factors or media. This paper analyses the text as transmedia project which consists of: video series
(Oral History, 10 VHS), film (The Ultimate Survival Guide, Suada Kapi, 2005), an encyclopaedia (The
Siege of Sarajevo 1992-1996), Educational package (distributed to all the regional libraries and
archives), two maps (The Fall of Yugoslavia 1991-1999 and Survival map), the Internet site Fama
Collection, 3D The Siege of Sarajevo Museum, The Art of Living, etc. Fama Collection digitalizes
memories, so that remembrance of the events from the past would be preserved and passed on to
future generations. This project, together with other digital projects, represents an important
source for the education about the break up of Yugoslavia within the region, as well as it affects a
general historical picture and opinion of the period.
40
Nataa Dela
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Nova drama arhiva seanja: mnemotop Beograda u dramama dve spisateljice
Rad polazi od pretpostavke da je dramski tekst neophodno razdvojiti od ostalih literarnih formi, jer
je njegova osnovna funkcija da slui kao predloak pozorinoj predstavi. Posmatrajui dramu na
ovaj nain, mogue je napraviti vrstu vezu izmeu dramskog teksta i medijske prakse. Takoe,
analizirane drame su deo otvorene online arhive koja se nalazi na internet stranici http://novadrama.org.rs/ to prua uvid javnosti ne samo u stvaralaku praksu autora, ve omoguuje
ekspanziju i skladitenje perspektiva i seanja umetnika koji su i sami pripadnici generacije
obuhvaene u njihovim dramama. Predmet istraivanja je hronotop Beograda u periodu 19902000. godine sadran u dramama dve savremene srpske dramske spisateljice: Milene Bogavac
(Dragi tata, Td ili Prva trojka) i Maje Pelevi (Ler, Deca u formalinu). Mapiranjem i analizom
mesta seanja, kao i figura seanja (Jan Asman), nastojau da odredim osnovne odlike Beograda u
vremenu 90-ih i 2000-ih godina i da ukaem koliko je seanje na ovaj period u slubi stvaranja
distopijske i postutopijske slike sveta. Posebnu panju u posvetiti pojmu izgubljena generacija i
generacijskom seanju. Dramski tekst kao materijalni trag o prolosti posluie kao instrument u
povezivanju individualnog i kolektivnog seanja na prostor Beograda, kako na fikcionalnom planu
drame, tako i na planu drutvene stvarnosti. Iako se svet drame ne moe izjednaiti sa drutvenom
stvarnou, nesumnjivo je da dramski tekst ima funkciju u oblikovanju pomenutog mnemotopa
(Pjer Nora) i njegovoj drutvenoj kontekstualizaciji, to ga ini relevantnim prostorom za
istraivanje seanja.
Nataa Dela
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
New Play Archive of Memories: Belgrade Mnemotop in Two Playwrights' Dramas'
The work starts from the assumption that the dramatic text is necessary to separate from other
literary forms, because its main function is to serve as a template of the theater play. Considering
the play in this way, it is possible to make a strong link between the dramatic text and media
practice. Also, analyzed dramas are part of an open online archive, which is located on the website
http://nova-drama.org.rs/ providing the public insight not only into the creative practice of the
author, but also into an expansion and storage of perspectives and memories of artists who are
themselves members of generation included in their dramas. The research topic is the Belgrade
chronotope in the period of 1990-2000 contained in two dramas of contemporary Serbian
playwright Milena Bogavac ("Dear Dad", "Td or the first three") and Maja Pelevi ("Out of gear",
"Children in formalin"). By mapping and analyzing the places of remembrance, as well as the figure
of memory (Jan Assmann), I will try to determine the main features of Belgrade during the 90s and
2000s, and to point out how much the memory of this period is in the service of creating a
dystopian and post-utopian world view. Particular attention will be paid to the concept of a "lost
generation" and generational memory. The dramatic text as a material trace of the past will serve as
an instrument in connecting individual and collective memories of the area of Belgrade, in terms of
both the fictional plan of drama and social reality. Although the world of drama can not be equated
with social reality, there is no doubt that the dramatic text has a function in the formation of the
said mnemotop (Pierre Nora) and his social contextualization, which makes it relevant space to
explore memories.
41
Milena Jokanovi
Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade
42
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Irina Stojkovi Kiki
Muzej pozorine umetnosti Srbije, Beograd
Teatroslov - Digital Memory f Serbian Thater
The success in preserving the cultural theatrical heritage requires defining the national strategy
and its consistent application through standardization adopted at the national level. However, the
lack of tools and instruments for such a development allowed researchers the freedom and latitude
to pursue business models, which in fact led to the needless waste of human and material
resources. In contrast, the enthusiasm and initiative outlined below gave excellent results, despite
the fact that such hermetic projects remain invisible at the macro level. Teatroslov is an online
electronic database for information on professional theater in Serbia since its early beginnings up
to the present times. The digital collections were created on the basis of museums funds, the
theater and private collections. Teatroslov is established in order to better preserve endangered
museum collections and to adapt the institution to the needs of modern users. In order for the
museum not to remain a jailer of historical forces, universal information about records must be
replaced by individual experience created through the personal communication with the artifact.
However, this turnaround in museology is possible in societies that greatly involve excellent offers,
i.e. in institutions that have functional and well-established systems of collection, processing and
storage of materials. And now in trying to identify the factors that make the difference, secure
better presentation and more profit to the museum, the solution must be found in relation to the
visitors and friends of the museum instead of in the storages. Case Study Teatroslov represents it's
data base system to the general public, and it shows to the narrowly specialized community
proposes a platform which provides the basis for the formulation of a national strategy and
standardization in the field of digitization of theatrical material. This is indeed a real and stable step
towards improve the protection of cultural heritage and modernization of museum practice in
Serbia.
MEDIJSKA ARHEOLOGIJA Knjiga saetaka // MEDIA ARCHAEOLOGY Book of Abstracts |
43
44
Divna Vuksanovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
ta istrauje arheologija medija: kritika uma u digitalnom dobu
Saoptenje problematizuje odnos medija i uma u dananjem vremenu, posmatrano iz ugla filozofije
medija. Najpre, ispituje se relacija savremenih medija i tradicionalnih prostorno-vremenskih
kategorija. Potom se istrauje odnos medija i (mogueg) saznanja. U tekstu se, takoe, preispituje
svet simbolikih formi koje se medijski posreduju. Naposletku, ispituje se ta je mogui predmet
istraivanja arheologije medija, ta je njen epistemoloki doprinos i emu treba da slue ova
saznanja.
Divna Vuksanovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
What Explores the Archeology of the Media: Criticism of Mind in the Digital Age
The paper examines the relationship between the media and the mind in modern times, from the
viewpoint of the philosophy of media. Firstly, the relation between modern media and traditional
space-time categories is being examined. Then it investigates the relationship between the media
and the (potential) knowledge. The paper also examines the world of symbolic forms that are
mediated through media. Finally, the paper examines what is the possible subject of media
archaeology, what is its epidemiological contribution and what is the purpose of these findings.
46
47
Neda Radulovi
Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu
48
Nedeljko Kovai
University of Arts in Belgrade
49
Dragana Kotica
University of Arts in Belgrade
50
Milena Dragievi ei
University of Arts, Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Mediating the past - monument policies and practices of dissent from Rastko Petrovi to Ana Vilenica
How to explore Balkan experience of commemoration and memorialisation in the public spaces of
its cities? To what extent official public policies has provoked counter movements and attempts of
artists and civil society (often joined) to react and offer their visions of memory and comemorative
politics? Who are Balkan Jochen Gerzs? The text aims to explore the current forms and meanings of
critical (subversive) and participative practices in memory-formation and commemoration from
Sarajevo De/construction of monuments project, ephemeral monument to Julije Knifer through
flash-mob initiative in Belgrade, Skopje provocative sculpture of golden water-closet in central
pedestrian street (signed Pavel Shatev - anonymous artist) together with First archibrigade
actions; Dah theatre commemorative performatives; to serials actions of Monument group and Led
art groups throughout the region. It will discuss those projects as platforms for cultural encounters
and dialogues, spaces for relations between individual and group collective memories, questioning
official memories and its politics of representation. However, many of those countermonument
projects in the Balkans not only questions, but often comprise elements of monumentalization
practice, memorialization, art expression, but also uses ephemeral, performative, participative
methods in its realisation, including innovative communicative practices.
Main sense of countermonument as a practice is to question narrative of the past, to question usual
commemorative practice, but above all, to question contemporary official policies and practices of
identity narrative representations and its symbols and images. Countermonument is often reappropriating traces of the past in a different manner, taking them from the authorities, and
offering those traces and narratives to communities for co-creation of the new interpretations and
new narratives more linked to independent individual and collective group memories. Most of
these actions relate to concrete historical events, but mostly to identity and memory politics
(including social politics of forgetting, Connerton 2007) and officially supported practices:
questioning results of official memory politics, citizens are urged to react, thus organized and
with help of artistic collectives, are producing (co-creating) sometimes permanent, sometimes
ephemeral counter-monuments. However, besides seven Connertons types of forgetting, our
research identified another two types of forgetting which are mostly cause of countermonument
projects: forgetting as shameful silence and forgetting as confused silence where we will situate
interpretation of those projects.
On the other side subversive practices of dissent, as part of urbactivism (Hristova 2015) or
artivism (Milohni). Performances and performative ephemeral monuments have been important
practice in different cities of Southeastern Europe, sometimes as the only way to express opinion
outside of closed political and media channels. Two case studies would be deeply referred (done
through interviews with artists and currators): Work of Monument Group (Belgrade-Tuzla, BIH),
De/construction of Monument (Sarajevo). Thus, I will refer to concept of public memory (a gaze
from below), as a body of beliefs and ideas about the past that help a public or society understand
both its past, present, and by implications, its future; where focus in fact is not on the past, but on
serious matters of the present (Bodnar J. 1992:15) In the same time we would research how
artivist projects influence and form public memory from below, by objecting monument policies
intending to influence this public memory, conquering and covering public space with selected
heroes and narratives in forms of monuments. Currating the past not according the official
ideology but according to expressed civic imagination, often through collaborative processes, civil
society and artistic community can be extremely strong, producing new narratives and inflencing
opinions and habits values in a society.
52
Jacques Bonniel
Universit Lyon2
Prsident du Muse Urbain Tony Garnier
53
During the period from 2010-2013 UNESCO SEE Office in Venice has initiated, coordinated and
mediated the process of production of an international travelling exhibition Imagining the Balkans:
Identities and Memory in the Long 19th Century, in which historical and national museums of
twelve countries from Southeast Europe (from Slovenia to Turkey) took part.
It has been the biggest joint exhibition project in the region, challenging not only in terms of
management and coordination, but more importantly because of the aspirations to create a
common transnational interpretation out of mutually dissonant national narratives and memories.
The final interpretation within the exhibition has been influenced not only by the initial aspirations
and political positions of each country and museum, but by the education and background of
curators participating in it.
In discussing the importance of the effort to mediate transnational memories in Southeast Europe,
the paper analyses not only the final tangible outcomes of the project, but the reflections on the
process by the UNESCO coordinators and museum curators from participating countries. It analyses
why a project characterized by most of the participants as an example of a good practice is at the
same time positioned as an excess, an exception that makes visible and strengthens the stability of
traditional national narratives in museums.
54
Ksenija Radulovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Digitalna baza Muzeja pozorine umetnosti Srbije
U radu predstavljamo projekat informacione istorije pozorita u Srbiji, smetene u savremeni
digitalni domen, i to kroz prezentaciju svih njegovih relevantnih aspekata, kao i dosadanjih faza i
rezultata. Projekat digitalne baze - Pozorite u Srbiji - realizuje se u kontinuitetu od prvih godina
21. veka u Muzeju pozorine umetnosti Srbije, istovremeno predstavljajui svojevrsnu spregu
realnog i virtuelnog muzeja. Jedinstvena platforma povezuje teatrografsku i muzeoloku grau, s
mogunou pretrage i slobodnog pristupa podacima.
Specifinost Muzeja pozorine umetnosti Srbije (MPUS), odnosno, njegova dvostruka delatnost - s
jedne strane, osnovna muzeoloka delatnost, a s druge, potreba za kreiranjem teatrografske baze
podataka (pozorita i linosti, sa svim potrebnim metapodacima), uslovila je ovu spregu
muzeoloke i teatrografske prakse. Iako osnovna delatnost ustanove jeste muzeoloka, i
teatrografski podaci imaju visoki znaaj, jer se referiu direktno na predmete muzejskih fondova.
Digitalni pozorini muzej obuhvata elektronski repertoar svih pozorita na teritoriji Srbije od
poetaka profesionalnog pozorinog ivota (19. veka) do danas, repozitorijum digitalnih kolekcija
formiran na osnovu fondova zbirki MPUS, kao I portal za prikazivanje fondova arhiva i biblioteka
pozorita u Srbiji ili onih koji se uvaju u privatnom posedu. Do sada je razvijena aplikacija koja
pokriva sve vrste trenutno registrovane grae, kulturnih dobara koja svedoe o pozorinom ivotu
nae zemlje, pa i srpskih pozorita u dijaspori, a primenjiva je i u zemljama regiona.
Ksenija Radulovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Digital database of Museum of Theatrical Arts of Serbia
In this paper we present the project of an informational history of the theatre in Serbia, located in
the contemporary digital domain, with a presentation of all its relevant aspects and its hitherto
stages and results. The project to create a digital information base Theatre in Serbia- started at
the very beginning of the XXI century and is being realised by the Museum of Theatre Art of Serbia,
in a sustained effort to merge the activities of an actual and a virtual museum. A unique (unified)
platform connects the theatrological and museum data, with search and free access capabilities.
The specific activities of the Museum of Theatre Art of Serbia (MPUS), or its dual needs on the one
hand to perform its basic museum function, and on the other to create a theatrological database (of
theatres and theatrical personages, with all necessary metadata) created the necessity of this
merger of theatrology and museum practice. Although the main function of the institution is to be a
museum, the theatrological data are of high importance, since they directly refer to objects in the
museums collections.
The digital theatre collection includes the digital repertoire of all theatres in Serbia from the
beginnings of professional theatre in the country (the XIX century) to the present moment, a
repository of digital collections formed on the basis of the Museum of Theatre Art of Serbia
collections, and a portal to showcase the archives and libraries of theatres in Serbia or those in
private ownership. An application covering all types of currently registered information and
content has been developed, showcasing the pieces documenting the theatre life in Serbia and
Serbian theatres abroad, and it can be easily made applicable in the countries of the Balkan region.
56
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gnes Bakk
Hungarian National Digital Archive
58
Franjo Maleti
University of North Koprivnica
Blago Markota
Faculty of Economics, University of Zagreb
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Danijela Vientijevi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Danijela Vientijevi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Revival of Archaeological Sites in Serbia in the Function of Cultural Tourism
Cultural tourism has been constantly growing comparing to other forms of tourism. This kind of
tourism is considered to be a generator of development due to its impact on the culture and
tourism, reducing unemployment, stimulates the creation of new careers and jobs in culture and
tourism and strengthens intercultural dialogue. Archaeological sites in Serbia recorded an
increasing growth in the number of visitors and tourists, primarily due to the presentation of the
"revival" of heritage based on cultural events and festivals, of which the theater and the application
of new technologies (sound and light show), are the most attractive. It has been noted that if
cultural events in specific localities do not perform continuously, the interest of visitors and
tourists to visit these sites decreases. The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of
"revival" of tangible cultural heritage and cultural events in the development of cultural tourism. Of
all the Roman archaeological sites in Serbia, the best results in improving "visibility", creating
attractive content and achieving cooperation between culture and tourism based on the cultural
events performing, have Viminacium and Gamzigrad-Romuliana. In this study qualitative and
quantitative (primary and secondary data sources), were used, as well as a case study of the event
"Antique Fest" which has been held at the archaeological site Gamzigrad Romuliana since 2012.
64
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Jovana Karauli
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Planned oblivion vs. Digital articulation of the past
Case study: Sokol's rally in Belgrade, 1930
If we take into consideration Anderson's imaginary community, we will understand that a
message of a national identity was being sent on a large scale, via Sokol's rally. If we also add
Smith's musings of a community as a part of a territory, on top of this interpretation, we will realize
that this form of influence, that makes us more aware of the alliance of several nations and
nationalities, also has its performative shape in the basis of the rally. The ideological government
apparatus assumes almost the same stage framework in socialism, only seemingly creating new
symbols which indicated the difference and the need for innovation. The aim was to highlight the
torn government apparatus, together with the past. With the change of political conditions,
memories are also changing. Therefore, the already planned oblivion regulates the relationship
between the memory and history. The line of processing the past from the rally tradition of the
Sokols movement to the identical form of manifestation in socialism, as the subject of labor, leads
to the question whether putting the past behind is possible in the period of the digital preservation
of the collective memory. At the present moment, the question of (im)possibility of planned
oblivion and formulation of the zero hour, in the collective memory, refers to digital preservation
of a heritage, using technology as means of being in charge of your own destiny. In the process
of an interdisciplinary research of the memory, the digital archival science contributes to the
development of the knowledge in the society and to the contextualized presentation of a heritage.
MEDIJSKA ARHEOLOGIJA Knjiga saetaka // MEDIA ARCHAEOLOGY Book of Abstracts |
65
Ana Martinoli
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
68
Zorana Popovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
69
Jagoda Stamenkovi
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Dekapitacija Evrope - reprezentacija nasilja i smrtne kazne u evropskom filmu
U ovom radu, posebna panja posveena je uznemiravajuim slikama koje predstavljaju krajnje
agresivno i nasilno ponaanje u filmovima nagraenim godinjom Evropskom filmskom nagradom.
U okviru liste dobitnika EFA (1988-2014), vei je broj reprezentacija nasilnih smrti ali i
kanjavanja, u razliitim oblicima. Bilo da se radi o ubistvu, samokanjavanju ili legitimno izreenoj
kazni, reprezentacija nasilja kao i ina kanjavanja, sa smrtnim ishodom, je u fokusu mnogih
evropskih filmskih stvaralaca - od Kilovskog, Amelia, preko fon Trira, Polanskog, Hanekea do
Pavlikovskog i dr. Uzroke treba traiti u turbulentnim vremenima i dogaajima koji su obeleili
Evropu poslednjih decenija, kao to je npr. pad Gvozdene zavese, trijumf liberalnog kapitalizma,
kreiranje novog evropskog geo-politikog ambijenta, potvrivanje evropskih vrednosti i dr.
Koristei primere evropskih nagraenih filmova, u radu se obrauje fenomen nasilja kao
individualnog ina ali i kao ina kojim drava kanjava poinioce zloina, izriui najteu kaznu.
Poseban osvrt dat je na tri filma koja se bave fenomenom smrtne kazne izreene od strane zakona:
"Kratki film o smrti" K. Kilovskog (1988), "Otvorena vrata" . Amelija (1991) i "Ples u tami" L. fon
Trira" (2000). Ukazuje se na etiko-filozofsko pitanje propisivanja smrtne kazne, ali i da nasilje na
filmu predstavlja metod drutvenog uticaja; kao anticipatorskog ali i kao korektivnog faktora,
budui da je u meuvremenu veina evropskih zemalja ukinula ovaj vid kanjavanja zloinaca.
Jagoda Stamenkovi
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Decapitation of Europe - Representation of Violence and Capital punishment
in European cinema
In this paper, special attention was paid to the disturbing images representing extremely aggressive
and violent behavior in the movies awarded with the annual European Film Award. Within the list
of winners of the EFA awards (1988-2014) is a greater number of representations of violent death
or punishment, in various forms. Whether it is about the murder, self-punishment or legitimately
imposed penalty, the representation of violence as an act of punishment, and lethal, is in the focus
of many European filmmakers - from Kieslowski, Amelio, von Trier, Polanski, Haneke to
Pawlikovski and others. The causes should be sought in turbulent times and events that have
marked Europe in recent decades, such as fall of the Iron Curtain, the triumph of liberal capitalism,
the creation of a new European geo-political landscape, affirming European values etc. Using the
examples of European award-winning films, the paper deals with the phenomenon of violence as an
individual act but also as an act in which the State punishes the perpetrators, imposing the
maximum sentence. Special emphasis was given to the three films that deal with the phenomenon
of death sentences handed down by the law: "A short film about Killing" K.Kieslowski (1988), "Open
Doors" G.Amelio (1991) and "Dancer in the Dark" L. fon Trier, "(2000). It points to the ethicalphilosophical question of prescribing the Capital punishment, and that violence in the film is as well
a method of social impact, as anticipatory but also as a corrective factor, since in the meantime,
most European countries have abolished this form of punishment of criminals.
70
Vladimir Ceri
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Silovanje i pansko drutvo u filmovima Pedra Almodovara
Od poetaka svoje kinematografske karijere, Pedro Almodovar bavi se efektima traume.
Reprezentaciju traume u svojim filmovima predstavlja kroz ivote obinih ljudi, ipak, sve vreme, on
ukazuje na posledice i opte efekte tranzicije panskog drutva (nakon Frankove smrti). U ovom
radu, dat je osvrt na filmove u kojima Almodovar kroz reprezentaciju silovanja, otvara etika i
politika pitanja, ali se ujedno usredsreuje na rod. Za Almodovara vai da je feministiki reiser,
meutim, najvee negativne kritike u svom radu imao je u filmovima gde je reprezentaciju silovanja
zamislio (prema njegovim reima), kao proces osloboenja i osnaivanja ena. Silovanje, kao tema
postoji u devet od devetnaest dugometranih filmova: Pepi, Lusi Bom (1980), Matador (1986), Vei
me! (1989), Kika (1993), Priaj s njom (2002), Loe obrazovanje (2004), Vrati se (2006), Slomljeni
zagrljaj (2009), Koa u kojoj ivim (2011). Kroz ove reprezentacije, rtva silovanja obino prolazi
kroz proces transformacije koji, slino kao u amerikim rape-revenge filmovima, prua odreeno
zadovoljenje pravde i nov poetak za rtvu. Ipak, rtve silovanja najee ne dobijaju zadovoljenje
pravde kroz pravosudni sistem i institucije drutva, koje Almodovar neretko ismeva, ve ova
transformacija ukljuuje vei broj likova u filmu, ak i kad neposredno nisu ukljueni u sm
dogaaj. Zloinci, naizgled nasumino izgraeni likovi u cilju zapleta, predstavljaju arhetipove
silovatelja prema klasifikaciji evolucijskih psihologa. rtve i zloince Almodovar predstavlja kroz
kompleksne drutvene odnose, pri emu se koristi satirom i ironijom, razbijajui kliee njihove
reprezentacije u panskom i evropskom filmu.
Vladimir Ceri
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
Rape and Spanish Society in Pedro Almodvars Films
From the very beginning of his cinematography career, Pedro Almodvar deals with the effects of a
trauma. His representation of trauma is portrayed through the lives of common people, thus, he
points out the consequences and general effects of the transition of Spanish society following death
of Franco. This paper questions ethical, political and gender issues of representations of rape in his
films. Almodvar is well-known as feminist director; however, most of the negative critiques came
from his representations of rape, according to his own words, although he pictured rape
representation as to liberate and empower women. The rape, as a theme is present in nine of his
nineteen featured films, he directed so far: Pepi, Luci, Bom (1980), Matador (1986), Tie Me Up! Tie
Me Down! (1989), Kika (1993), Talk to Her (2002), Bad Education (2004), To Return (2006), Broken
Embraces (2009), The Skin I Live In (2011). In these films, the victim usually passes through a
process of transformation, alike in American rape-revenge films. This process provides some form
of justice for the victim and a fresh start; However, it is usually beyond judicial system and state
administration. Moreover, Almodvar uses these circumstances to further mock the government
and indicate the corruption and abuse of power. Rape usually includes more than a perpetrator
and a victim, it is shown as a plot for many other characters in his films. Perpetrators seem as
random built-up characters for serving plots, nevertheless they are archetypes of rapists, classified
by evolutionary psychologists. Victims and perpetrators are portrayed through very complex social
relationships; while using satire and irony, Almodvar is changing clichs of their usual
representation of Spanish and European film.
71
Jelena Gledi
Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade
Excavating Block 70: Mediated Identity of the Chinese Population in Serbia
from 1995 to 2014
Although Serbia has always been an ethnically diverse country, the different people who have
inhabited the region have many similarities, in terms of language, customs, and physical
appearance. The arrival of a large number of Chinese citizens, who have formed a comparatively
sizable diaspora in Serbia since the mid-1990s, presented the introduction of a community of
culturally distant people to the local environment. Also, having happened in the digital age, it posed
a good example of how the media can help and hinder the construction of new identities (the
Serbian Chinese), as well as the perception of the Other and consequently the Self.
In this paper we look at the mediated identity of the Chinese population in Serbia in online media
from 1995 to 2014. We look at how news articles and human interest stories in online media
present the Serbian Chinese general information, relations to Serbia and its people, modes of
adaptation etc. We show how the Chinese, a great number of whom reside in New Belgrade's Block
70, the so-called Chinese Block, are stereotyped, orientalized and exoticized, but at the same time
used to exemplify current political and economic issues in Serbia. Finally, we compare the media
representations of the local Chinese community and those of the Chinese investments in Serbia in
recent years, showing a vast difference between the two perhaps two different visions of China in
line with two different visions of Serbia.
72
Nina Mihaljinac
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
74
Vlatko Ili
Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Beograd
Umetniki mediji i naslee avangardnih pokreta
Na poetku 20. veka, u okvirima avangardnih pokreta, artikulisan je zahtev za prelaskom
umetnikih u ivotne prakse, odnosno, za revolucionarisanjem drutvenog ivota posredstvom
umetnosti. Pritom, na udaru nije bila klasina umetnost, ve pre pretpostavka njene autonomije,
zasluna za prediskustveno i predrefleksivno smetanje umetnosti s one strane drutvenog poretka.
Na tragu tog ubeenja stvaraoci (delimino ili u potpunosti) naputaju domen 'iste' umetnosti, a
kako bi se uhvatili u kotac sa raznovrsnim drutvenim pitanjima; shodno emu, temeljno menjaju
odreujue kategorije umetnikog dela. Tokom druge polovine prolog veka, i perioda kojeg
nazivamo neoavangardom, primetan je povratak proizvoenju prvenstveno umetnikih radova,
praen preusmeravanjem panje stvaraoca sa pitanja ideologije na probleme politika sveta
umetnosti. Imajui na umu da se danas od umetnosti u sve veoj meri oekuje da bude i
angaovana, ovom prilikom emo ispitati naslee avangarde i naine na koje je ona izmenila
razumevanje umetnosti, kao i njenu savremenu praksu.
Vlatko Ili
Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Belgrade
75
76
Ana Letuni
Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu
77
CIP -
,
316.774:004.9(048.3)
316.774:316.75(048.3)
(2015 ;
)
Knjiga saetaka = Book of Abstracts / Meunarodni nauni
skup Medijska arheologija, [Beograd, 29-30. oktobar 2015.] =
International Conference Media Archaeology, [Belgrade,
October 29-30, 2015] ; [glavna i odgovorna urednica, editor in
chief Ljiljana Roga Mijatovi]. - Beograd : Fakultet dramskih
umetnosti, Institut za pozorite, film, radio i televiziju =
Belgrade : Faculty of Dramatic Arts, Institute for Theatre, Film,
Radio and Television, 2015 (Beograd : Java otisak). - 77 str. ;
30 cm
"Konferencija je organizovana ... kao deo projekta br. 178012
'Identitet i seanja: transkulturalni tekstovi dramskih umetnosti
i medija' i deo meunarodnog projekta COST IS1307 Novi
materijalizam".--> kolofon. - Deo teksta uporedo na srp. i engl.
jeziku. - Tira 100.
ISBN 978-86-82101-56-7
a) - - b)
-
COBISS.SR-ID 218659084