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9
23
1. (15%) f (x, y) = x3 + xy + y 2
2
8
(a) f (1, 2) (5%)
(b) (1, 2) (10%)
Sol:
(a) Get 2 points.
9 9
23
f (x, y) = (3x2 + y, x + y)
2 2
4
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
122 + 162 = 20
(5)
:
f : 1 , 3
f (1, 1, 1) :1
6
, , 6 ;
, 6
3. (15%) f (x, y) = e(x
2 +y 2 )
xy
2 +y 2 )
(1 %)
fy = (2y 2 1)xe(x
2 +y 2 )
(1 %)
2 +y 2 )
(1 %)
2 +y 2 )
(1 %)
2 +y 2 )
(1 %)
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
(b) fx = fy = 0 = (x, y) = ( , ), ( , ), ( , ), ( , ), (0, 0)
(1 %)
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
fxx fxy
2
2
Let H(x, y) =
= [4(2x2 3)(2y 2 3)x2 y 2 (2x2 1)2 (2y 2 1)2 ]e2(x +y )
fxy fyy
(1) H(0, 0) = 1 < 0.
By Second Derivative Test f has saddle point at (0, 0)
1 1
1 1
(2) fxx ( , ) = fxx ( , ) = e1 < 0,
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
and H( , ) = H( , ) = 4e2 > 0.
2 2
2 2
By Second Derivative Test
2
(3 %)
1 1
1 1
f has local maximum at ( , ), ( , )
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
1
The maximum extreme value is f ( , ) = ( , ) = e1
2
2 2
2 2
(2 %)
(1 %)
1 1
1 1
(3) fxx ( , ) = fxx ( , ) = e1 > 0,
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
and H( , ) = H( , ) = 4e2 > 0.
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
By Second Derivative Test f has local minimum at ( , ), ( , ) (2 %)
2 2
2 2
1 1
1 1
1 1
The minimum extreme value is f ( , ) = ( , ) =
e
(1 %)
2
2 2
2 2
4. (10%) (0, 0) 17x2 + 12xy + 8y 2 = 100
Sol:
In order to nd the extreme value of
2x = (34x + 12y)
f (x, y) = g(x, y)
(5 pts) =
2y = (12x + 16y)
g(x, y) = 0
(exactly one correct answer is worth 4pt, and no square root is worth 3 pts.)
Z
5. (10%)
y=1
y=0
Sol:
x=1
x= y
ex
dxdy
x
0 x 1,
0 y 1,
y x 1.
0 y x2 .
x2
ex
dydx
x
0
0
Z 1 x2 x2
e
=
( y )dx
x 0
Z0 1
2
=
xex dx
0
1 x2 1
= e
2
0
1
= (e 1)
2
The standard of answer:
Change coordinate 5 points
The answer 5 points
ZZ
6. (10%)
1
1
x2 y dA , = {(x, y) : (x )2 + y 2 , y 0}
2
4
Sol:
Let r cos := x,
r sin := y,
(6)
(7)
Our integral
Z
cos
x y dxdy =
=0
(8)
(9)
r=0
Z cos
=
=0
r=0
5 cos
r
5
=
=0
1
=
5
cos2 d( cos )
(10)
(11)
=0
1
1 cos8 2
=
=
5
8
40
0
(12)
If you write down equation (8) correctly, you can get 4%.
If you compute (9) to (12) correctly, you get 6%; if not totally correct you can get
partial grades.
1
2
1
(r cos + )2 (r sin )2 rdrd to solve this.
2
=0 r=0
ZZ
y
x
1
7. (15%) u = 2 v = 2 ,
dA , R y = x2 , y =
2
x
y
x y2
R
2x2 , x = 3y 2 x = y 2
Sol:
u = x2 y, v = xy 2 x = u 3 v 3 , x = u 3 v 3
2
Jacobian (5 %)
J(u, v) = u
x
u
Variable transformation (10 %)
ZZ
Z
f (x, y) dxdy =
1
y
u
y
u
3
= u2 v 2
3
u2 v 2 J(u, v) dudv
1
3Z
1
u2 v 2 u2 v 2 dudv
3
Z1 3 Z1 2
1
2
=
dudv =
3
1
1 3
=
ZZZ
8. (15%)
ydV , x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0 , x + y + 2z = 1
Sol:
Z Z Z
Z
ydV
1y
2
1y2z
y dxdzdy
|{z} | {z } | {z }
1 pt 2 pts 2 pts
Z 1 Z 1y x=1y2z
2
=
xy
dzdy
0
1y
2
=
0
(1 y 2z)y dzdy
z= 1y
2
y(1 y)z z 2 y
dy
=
0
(3 pts)
z=0
(3 pts)
x=0
y 4 2y 3 y 2 y=1
(3 pts)
4
3
2
y=0
1 1 2 1
1
=
+
=
(1 pt).
4 2 3 4
48
1
=
4
1
y(1 y)2 dy
4