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A-Vocabulary: Extinct
A-Vocabulary: Extinct
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When Axel awoke he could see strange light coming from
somewhere .It was cold , white and unlike sunlight or
moonlight .
There was a beach and a sky with white clouds.
The professor called that sea “ The Lidenbrock Sea”.
They found bones of extinct animals and a forest of trees
which looked like giant umbrellas.
The professor decided to explore“ The Lidenbrock Sea”.So ,
Hans cut down some trees and tied them together to make a
raft.
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different? مختلفا؟
It was cold , white and unlike -كان باردا ابيض على عكس ضوء
sunlight or moonlight. الشمس أو القمر.
8-What did the professor name the ماذا سمى البروفيسور البحر؟
sea ? و أين كان؟
-Where was it? - سماه بحر ليدن بروك.
He named it “the Lidenbrock Sea”. - كان تحت سطح األرض.
It was under the earth’s surface.
9-What did they see along the shore ماذا رأوا على طول شاطئ بحر
of “the Lidenbrock Sea”? ليدن بروك؟
They saw a beach of golden sand, -رأوا شاطئ من الرمال
bones of extinct animals and giant الذهبيةوعظام حيوانات
mushrooms. منقرضةونباتات عش الغراب
العمالقة
10-What was strange about the plants ما الغريب بخصوص النباتات التى
كانت على البالج؟
on the beach?
كانت اكثر طوال و كبرا من-
They were much taller and bigger .نباتات األرض
than the plants on the earth.
11-What were the giant umbrellas? ما هي الشماسي الضخمة؟
They were giant mushrooms. نباتات عش الغراب العمالقة-
12-Who made a raft? من صنع قاربا؟
Hans made a raft. .هانز صنع قاربا-
13- How did Hans make a raft ? كيف صنع هانز قاربا؟
By cutting down some trees and بواسطة قطع بعض األشجار و-
tying them together. .ربطهم معا
14-Why did Hans make a raft ? لماذا صنع هانز قاربا؟
Because the professor decided to الن البروفيسور قرر أن يستكشف-
explore the sea. .البحر
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15-The three men were inside……. .........الثالث رجال كانوا في داخل
a huge cave. .كهف ضخم-
16-The sea was named after…………. ........البحر سمى باسم
Professor Lidenbrock. بروفيسور ليدنبروك
17-On the shore they found…… ............على الشاطئ وجدوا
bones of extinct animals عظام حيوانات منقرضة
A-Vocabulary
1 skull جمجمة 23 wind رياح
2 tremble يهتز/يرتعش 24 beneath اسفل
3 geyser نبع ماء ساخن 25 hook سنارة
4 roaring noise صوت زئير 26 deck على ظهر مركب
5 fountain نافورة 27 belong to يخص
6 shepherd راعي 28 bite يعض
7 warn يحذر 29 recognize يتعرف على
8 monster وحش 30 twist ينحني
9 escape يهرب 31 at the mercy of تحت رحمة
10 gradually بالتدريج 32 flat head راس مسطح
11 glad سعيد 33 examine يفحص
12 avoid يتجنب 34 no longer لم يعد
13 lightning برق 35 voyage رحلة بحرية
14 extinct منقرض 36 whale حوت
15 creatures مخلوقات 37 fantastic رائع
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16 lizards سحلية 38 exist يوجد
17 tusk ناب الفيل 39 herd قطيع
18 mast ساري 41 mammoth نوع منقرض من
الفيلة
19 approach يقترب41 tie يربط
20 risk his life يخاطر بحياته42 risk خطر
21 line خيط/ خط43 pickaxe بلطة
السنارة
22 lower ينزل 44 tug هزة شديدة
23 fossils حفريات 46 fight معركة/ يتعارك
B- Quick Look
The wind blew the raft along the Lidenbrock Sea quickly.
Hans decided to try fishing .He tied a hook on the end of a
rope , put some meat on it and threw it into the sea. When he
pulled the line , he found a strange fish with a flat head , no tail
and no eyes.
To calculate the depth of the sea , the professor tied a pickaxe
to the end of a rope and threw it into the sea. When he pulled
the rope up he found teeth marks of a monster on the pickaxe.
Suddenly the raft was thrown into the air by a huge sea
monster.
They saw a huge fountain of water .It was a geyser coming out
of an island. The professor called it “Axel Island”.
The weather changed and there was a storm for three days.
On the other shore of the Lidenbrock Sea , they found bones of
extinct animals and a skull of a human.
Axel saw mammoths .He recognized them from pictures in his
science books.
They saw a giant 3m tall , with long hair. Both Axel and the
professor were afraid. They ran back to the Lidenbrock Sea.
1-How far did they travel on the كم المسافة التي قطعوها في بحر
ليدن بروك؟
Lidenbrock Sea? -145كيلومتر.
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One hundred and forty five
kilometres.
2-What did Hans decide to do ? ماذا قرر هانز ان يفعل؟
He decided to try fishing . -قرر ان يحاول الصيد.
3-How did Hans try fishing? كيف حاول هانز الصيد؟
He tied a hook on the end of a -ربط سنارة في نهاية حبل
rope and put some meat on it . ووضع بها بعض اللحم.
4-What did Hans catch? ما الذي اصطاده هانز؟
Hans caught a strange fish. -سمكة غريبة.
5-Why was the fish strange? لماذا كانت السمكة غريبة؟
-ألنها كانت بها رأس مسطح
Because it had a flat head with no وبال ذيل أو عيون.
tail or eyes.
6-What did the professor say about ماذا قال البروفيسور عن السمكة
the strange fish ? الغريبة؟
He said it was an extinct fish.
-قال أنها سمكة منقرضة.
7-What did the two monsters do ? ماذا فعل الوحشان؟
They fought each other fiercely. -تشاجرا مع بعضهما و قتل
One of them was killed. أحدهما.
8-What giant animals did the ما هي الحيوانات العمالقة التي
characters see in the forest? رأوها في الغابة؟
They saw mammoths. -رأوا الماموس.
9-How did Axel recognize the كيف تعرف اكسل على
mammoths? الماموس؟
From pictures in his science -من صور فى كتب العلوم
books.
10-What were mammoths? ما هي الماموس؟
They were extinct elephants أفيال منقرضة.
11-What was the fountain of water? ما هي نافورة المياه؟
It was a geyser -كانت نبع ماء ساخن.
12-What did the professor name the ماذا سمى البروفيسور الجزيرة؟
island? -سماها جزيرة اكسل.
He named it “Axel Island”
13-Why did they leave Axel Island? لماذا تركوا جزيرة اكسل؟
Because the ground trembled الن االرض اهتزت تحت اقدامهم
under their feet and became hot. واصبحت حارة.
14-What did they find on the other ماذا وجدوا على الجانب اآل
shore of the Lidenbrock Sea? خرمن بحر لدن بروك.
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They found bones of extinct -وجدوا عظام حيوانات منقرضة
animals and a skull of a human. وجمجمة إنسان.
15-Why did they leave the other shore لماذا تركوا الشاطئ االخرللبحر؟
-ألنهم كانوا خائفين من الراعي
of the sea? العمالق.
Because they were afraid of the giant
shepherd.
1-How did the professor know that the sea was very deep?
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2-How was the storm helpful to them?
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3-What was strange about the forest?
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A-Vocabulary
1 initials األحرف األولى 23 carve ينحت
2 doubt يشك/شك 24 at the foot of اسفل
3 suspect يشك 25 sweep away يكتسح
4 traveller رحالة 26 in any case على أية حال
5 fuse فتيل 27 prevent يمنع
6 ready جاهز 28 speed سرعة
7 no point ال جدوى 29 entrance مدخل
8 excitement إثارة 30 exclaim يتعجب
9 danger خطر 31 guide مرشد/ يرشد
10 path ممر 32 hold يمسك
11 past it عبرها 33 cliff تل
12 deserve يستحق 34 lift يرفع
13 gunpowder بارود 35 left شمال
14 light –lit-lit يشعل 36 blade حد السكين
15 beat يضرب 37 cloth قماش
16 explode ينفجر 38 fear خوف/ يخاف
17 bend down ينحني 39 quite soon سريعا جدا
18 rough متعرج 41 discovery اكتشاف
19 tunnel نفق 41 before أمام/ قبل
20 shine يلمع 42 resulted from نتجت عن
21 pick up يلتقط 43 except ما عدا
22 drop يسقط 44 refuse يرفض
23 steel صلب 46 count يعد
B- Quick Look
Axel found a knife made of steel, with rough blade as Arne
Saknussemm used it to carve his name on a rock at the
entrance of a dark tunnel.
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At that moment all Axel’s fears and doubts about the journey
disappeared because a great traveller had been there before.
A huge rock blocked their way to the centre of the earth.
Axel thought of blowing it with gunpowder.
When the gunpowder exploded , a hole opened at a frightening
speed.
Axel found out that they lost every thing they had; their tools,
instruments , food and water.
Axel didn’t worry about losing everything they had because he
thought that they would be killed quite soon.
1-What did Axel find on the shore? ما الذي وجده اكسل على الشاطئ؟
Axel found a knife made of steel. - وجد اكسل سكين من الصلب.
2-Who was the owner of the knife? من هو صاحبها ؟ و فيما
What did he use it for ? استخدمها؟
Arne Saknussemm .He used it for
carving his initials on a rock. -ارني ساكنو سم الذي استخدمها
لحفر األحرف األولى من اسمه
على صخرة.
3-Where did the men find the letters ؟A . S أين وجد الرجال الحروف
A.S? -منحوتة على صخرة في مدخل نفق
Carved on a rock at the entrance of مظلم.
a dark tunnel .
4-What does finding the initials of *ماذا يعني وجود األحرف األولى
Arne Saknussemm mean? من اسم ارني ساكنو سم ؟
It means that Arne Saknussemm -يعني أن ارني ساكنو سم حقا قام
really made the journey. بالرحلة.
5-When did Axel’s fears and doubts متى اختفت مخاوف اكسل وشكوكه
about the journey disappear? بخصوص الرحلة؟
When they saw the initials of Arne -عندما رأوا األحرف األولى من
Saknussemm. اسم ارني ساك نوسم.
6-Why did Axel’s fears and doubts لماذا اختفت مخاوف اكسل
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about the journey disappear? وشكوكه عن الرحلة؟
Because a great traveller had been - الن رحالة عظيم كان هناك قبلهم
there before them and came back وعاد بأمان
safely.
7-Why couldn’t the explorers enter لماذا لم يستطع المستكشفون أن
يدخلوا النفق؟
the tunnel? -ألنه كانت هناك صخرة ضخمة
Because a huge rock blocked their سدت طريقهم إلى داخل النفق.
way into the tunnel
8-What did the explorers decide to ماذا قرر المستكشفون ان يفعلوا
do with the rock at first? بالصخرة أوال؟
They decided to break it down with -قرروا أن يكسروها بالبلط
pickaxes.
9-Did they succeed in breaking the هل نجحوا في كسر الصخرة بالبلط
rock with pickaxes ?Why? ؟ و لماذا؟
No , because it was very hard. ألنها كانت شديدة جدا. ال.
10-How did they at last break the كيف كسروها في النهاية؟
rock? بالبارود.
By gunpowder.
11-Why did they make a fuse out of لماذا صنعوا فتيل مكن القماش؟
cloth? -لكي يفجروا الصخرة بأمان
To blow up the rock safely.
12-What did Axel find out as the ماذا اكتشف اكسل بينما كان الماء
water was carrying them at a high يحملهم بسرعة عالية؟
speed? -اكسل اكتشف انهم فقدوا كل شيء
Axel found out that they lost كان معهم األدوات و األجهزة و الطعام
everything they had; their tools, و الماء.
instruments , food and water
13-Why did Axel decide not to tell لماذا قرر اكسل أال يخبر عمه انهم
his uncle that they had lost فقدوا كل شيء ؟
everything ? - ألنه اعتقد انهم سوف سيقتلون
Because he thought that they would سريعا.
be killed quite soon.
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14-The steel knife which Axel found السكين الصلب التي وجدها اكسل
was a few hundred of years as……. في الرمل كان عمرها بضع مئات
من السنين النها..............
كانت مصنوعة من الصلب
it was made of steel.
15-As soon as the gunpowder had بمجرد أن انفجر
exploded………. البارود...............
a huge hole was opened and the -فتحة كبيرة فتحت واصبح البحر
sea became one big wave. موجة واحدة.
16-The travellers lost their food , الرحالة فقدوا الطعام و الماء و
water , tools and instruments األدوات و األجهزة
because ……. ………………الن
the waves swept them away after -األمواج اكتسحتهم بعد االنفجار.
the explosion.
A-Vocabulary
1 waterfall شالل 23 erupt يثور
2 splash طرطشة 24 eruption ثورة البركان
3 compass بوصلة 25 chance فرصة
4 crazy مجنون 26 opportunity فرصة
5 needle إبرة 27 by chance بالصدفة
6 north شمال 28 rush يندفع
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7 east شرق 29 ashes رماد
8 west غرب 30 memory ذاكرة/ ذكرى
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of an active volcano. -ألنهم كانوا في وسط بركان نشيط.
2-What was their only chance of ما هي فرصتهم الوحيدة للعودة إلى
returning to the surface of the سطح األرض؟
earth ? -ثورة البركان.
The eruption of the volcano.
3-How did the professor feel كيف شعر البروفيسور عندما نظر
when he looked at the compass? إلى البوصلة؟
He was happy. -كان سعيدا.
4-Why was the professor happy لماذا كان البروفيسور سعيدا عندما
when he looked at the compass? نظر إلى البوصلة ؟
Because he knew that the -ألنه كان يعرف أن ثورة البركان
eruption of the volcano would be ستكون فرصتهم الوحيدة للعودة إلى
the only chance to return to the سطح األرض.
surface of the earth.
5-What did Axel tell his uncle ماذا اخبر اكسل عمه عن طعامهم؟
about their food ?What did his و ماذا قال عمه؟
uncle say? - لم يقل. اخبره أن الطعام قد فقد
He told his uncle that their food عمه شيئا.
was gone . His uncle said
nothing.
6-What was the last memory that ما هي آخر ذكرى كانت لدى اكسل
Axel had of the volcanic عن االنفجار البركاني؟
eruption? -وجه هانز الهادئ ينظر إليه.
-Hans’s calm face looking at
him.
7-What happened to the needle of ماذا حدث إلبرة البوصلة و ماذا
the compass? What did that اظهر ذلك؟
show? -و ذلك اظهر انهم. اإلبرة ضلت
The needle was crazy .That
showed that they were in the كانوا في وسط بركان نشيط.
middle of an active volcano.
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8-What could Axel remember ماذا استطاع اكسل أن يتذكر عن
about the volcano before he البركان قبل أن يغمى عليه؟
fainted? -انفجارات و صخور متساقطة
Explosions, falling rocks , waves وحمم بركانية شديدة االحمرارـ و لهيب
of red- hot lava and flames في كل مكان.
everywhere.
9-Where was the storyteller when اين كان راوي القصة عندما استرد
he came to himself after the وعيه بعد انفجار البركان؟
eruption of the volcano? -كان على منحدر جبلي على سطح
He was on a mountain slope on األرض.
the surface of the earth.
1-ِWhy did the professor think that being inside an active volcano was
the best thing that could have happened to them?
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2-Why did they have to eat?
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3-What did Axel know when he saw the sky?
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A-Vocabulary
1 dry جاف 2 decide يقرر
3 wet مبتل 4 decision قرار
5 edge حافة 6 sensible حكيم
7 shake يهز 8 shake hands يسلم
9 boat مركب 10 crater فوهة
11 across عبر 12 enjoy يستمتع بــ
13 held يعقد 14 celebration احتفال
15 rags ثياب رثة 16 in our honour على شرفنا
17 believe يعتقد 18 islands جزر
19 share يشارك 20 sorrow آسف
21 glory مجد 22 welcome back يرحب بعودة
23 make a speech يلقي خطاب 24 warmth دفء
25 seem يبدو 26 mind يمانع
27 in the distance من على بعد 28 exchange يتبادل
29 lake بحيرة 30 taste يتذوق
31 argue يجادل 32 argument جدال
33 calm هادئ 34 sensible حكيم
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B- Quick Look
Axel thought that they were in Iceland . Hans said that it
wasn’t Iceland because the sun was very hot and the ground
was dry.
The three men climbed down the mountain carefully .As they
were eating fruit , a small boy appeared and the professor
asked him – in different languages – about the mountain
name .The boy said – in Italian – it was called “Stromboli”.
The three men reached the port of “San Vicenzo” in Italy. The
people were very kind , they gave them food , drink and
clothes.
The three men took a boat to “Messina” then a ship to
“Marseilles “, after that a train to Germany.
They reached home in Hamburg on September 9th and the city
held them a celebration.
Their return caused great excitement in Hamburg.
The other scientists argued with the professor and he enjoyed
this very much. Axel and his uncle were very sad as Hans
decided to return to Iceland . They shook hands and he went
back to “Reykjavik”
1-Where were the three men when اين كان الرجال عندما عادوا الى
they returned to the surface of the سطح األرض؟
earth? في جزيرة سترمبولي جنوب-
On the island of Stromboli , south .إيطاليا
of Italy.
2-How did they know that they were in كيف عرفوا انهم في إيطاليا؟
Italy? .ألن الولد الذي ظهر كان يتكلم اإليطالية فقط-
Because the boy who appeared
spoke only Italian.
3-How could the people in Hamburg كيف استطاع الناس في هامبورج
believe the story of the journey? أن يصدقوا قصة الرحلة؟
Because Hans was with them. ألن هانز كان معهم-
There was news from Iceland about كانت هناك أخبار من أيسلندا عن
the journey. الرحلة
4-How were the people in San Vicenzo كيف كان سكان سان فيتشنزو
kind to the three men? كرماء مع الثالث رجال؟
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They gave them food , drink and أعطوهم طعام و شراب و مالبس-
new clothes. .جديدة
5-What did their return cause? ما الذي سببته عودتهم؟
A lot of excitement and argument. .كثيرا من اإلثارة و الجدل-
6-Why did the professor have to tell لماذا كان على البروفيسور أن
the story of the journey many more يحكى بالقصة مرات عديدة ؟
times ? الن الناس كان يستمتعون-
Because people enjoyed hearing it . .بسماعها
7-Why were Axel and the professor لماذا كان اكسل و البروفيسور حز
sorry at the end of the story? ناء في نهاية القصة؟
Because Hans decided to return to ألن هانز قرر أن يعود إلى أيسلندا-
Iceland . .
8-How did they return to the surface كيف عادوا إلى سطح األرض؟
of the earth? من خالل بركان سترمبولي-
Through the active volcano of .النشط
Stromboli.
9-The weather was warm and there الطقس كان دافئا و كانت هناك
were many trees ,plants and أشجار و نباتات و حدائق و لذلك
gardens , so Hans …….. ……هانز
said that it wasn’t Iceland . .قال أنها ليست أيسلندا-
10-Although they entered the earth بالرغم انهم دخلوا االرض من خالل
through an extinct volcano, ...... بركان خامد
………………… .خرجوا من خالل بركان نشط-
they returned through an active
volcano.
11-The Three men looked strange, so .......شكلهم بدا غريبا ولذا فان الولد
the boy ….. كان خائفا منهم.
was afraid of them .
12-The professor enjoyed writing استمتع البروفيسور بالكتابة عن
about his journey and arguing with the الرحلة و مجادلة العلماء الذين
scientists who ……….….. …………
didn’t believe the story. .لم يصدقوا القصة-
13-In their honour , the people in على شرفهم سكان
Hamburg .. ........…هامبورج
held a celebration and made .عقدوا احتفاال و القوا خطبا-
speeches.
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1-What was that exciting journey they made?
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2-Why was Hans likeable? Why did they love the big Icelander?
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3-How did the people of Hamburg receive/celebrate the three men?
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3 They held a celebration where the most important men
made speeches in their honor.
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