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The present day Thiruvananthapuram could be the capital of the beautiful land of Kerala and was
formerly known as Trivandrum. Beneath the royal rule of the Venad Royal family, it had been called
Thiruvithamkoor and also known by its anglicized name Travancore.It was among the oldest
inhabited places in India. On the west coast of India close to the extreme south of the mainland, it
had been always the political nerve centre of Kerala. Ruled by some of the most powerful and liberal
rulers, its life was always predicated on the Padmanabha Swamy temple whose presiding deity is
Sree Padmanabha or Vishnu. In line with the Hindu mythology, the cosmic trinity contained Brahmathe creator, Shiva-the destroyer and Vishnu-the preserver. In a innovative more to pre-empt any
invasions by local rivals, among the strongest rulers Marthanda Varma consecrated the
"thrippadidhanam" in the 17th century. According to the, god the father Vishnu was crowned as the
actual ruler of the kingdom and the king became his servant'Padmanabha Dasa ".With this
particular, Sri Padmanabha became the "actual" head of their state of Travancore, assuming the title
Perumal or the Emperor. The ladies folk of the royal family were known as "Padmanabha Dasinis"
again female servants of god the father Padmanabha. In a orthodox Hindu society, attacking the
lord's kingdom could have been sacrilege. People did and do actually genuinely believe that god the
father has been administering Thiruvananthapuram and acting through the contemporary ruler. The
British Government saluted the Lord with a 21-gun salute, a military tradition of colonial days, which
was continued by the Indian Army until the abolition of the privy purses (in a means de-legitimizing
any royal claims), by Government of India when Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister. The royal
insignia of the Lord, the Valampiri Shankhu or dextral conch-shell, served because the State emblem
of Travancore and even continued so for some time after the re-organization of the States. Sri
Padmanabha continues to be regarded because the presiding deity of Thiruvananthapuram. escorts
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The name Thiruvananthapuram might be split into three-Thiru- Anantha-Puram, which means the
town of the Holy Anantha. Anantha could be the mythical, cosmic serpent with one thousand heads,
on whose coils Lord Vishnu (Padmanabha) reclines. Although temple had existed well before, it had
been rebuilt and taken to prominence by the King Marthanda Varma of the Travancore Royal family
when, in 1745, he shifted the Travancore capital from Padamanabhapuram in the south (today in the
neighboring State of Tamil Nadu) to Thiruvananthapuram. As previously mentioned earlier having
done the "thrippadidhanam" he started reigning as'Padmanabha Dasa ', the servant and
representative of Lord Padmanabha--perhaps a nobler variant of the'Divine Right Theory'that the
West is familiar with.
The ancient land of Thiruvananthapuram was built upon seven hills and having played an important
role in Kerala politics has kept pace with evolution and today has grown in to a sprawling metropolis.
Yet, she still retains her past glory and old charm, that is visible from the old quarter of the town
clustered in and round the East Fort, a protected landmark that dates back to the Royal days. What
perhaps is special concerning the ambience of Thiruvananthapuram could be the wonderful mixture
of the strongly traditional, the nostalgically Colonial and the outright modern elements, be it in
architecture, in food or in the dress and manners of her people.

Contributing to its legend and stature could be the belief that the ships of King Solomon landed on
ones of its prominent ports called Ophir (modern name Poovar) in 1036 BC. However, the ancient
political and cultural history of the town was almost entirely independent from that of the rest of
Kerala. Click here
The rise of modern Thiruvananthapuram began with accession of Marthanda Varma in 1729 because
the founding ruler of the princely state of Travancore. Thiruvananthapuram was made the capital of
Travancore in 1745. The town resulted in a significant intellectual and artistic centre in this period.
The golden age in the city's history was throughout the mid 19th century underneath the reign of
Maharaja Swathi Thirunal (the great musician) and Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal.