Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Subhashish Bhattacharya
Dept. of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
North Carolina State University
sbhatta4@ncsu.edu
Saman Babaei
Dept. of Electrical and Computer
Engineering
North Carolina State University
sbabaei@ncsu.edu
VAR
and
I.
INTRODUCTION
1.5
0.8
0.6
0.4
EAF 3-phase voltage (pu)
0.5
-0.5
0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-1
-0.6
-1.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0
EAF Current (pu)
0.5
1.5
-0.8
0.175
0.18
0.185
0.19
0.195
0.2
0.205
Time(sec)
Fig.1.
Fig.2.
0.8
0.6
1.5
1
Voltage(pu)/Current(pu)
0.4
0.2
-0.2
0.5
0
-0.5
-0.4
-1
-0.6
-1.5
-2
-0.8
8.36
8.365
8.37
8.375
8.38
8.385
8.39
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
Fig.3.
1.5
Fig.4.
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
Voltage/Current (pu)
0.15
Time (sec)
Time (se c)
0.5
PhaseA
-0.5
-1
-1.5
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
1.1
1.11
1.12
1.13
Time(sec)
Fig.5.
2
3500
2
12.5
PhaseC
2
3500
2
12.5
2
3500
2
12.5
n
k1
k2
k3
PhaseB
. .
(1)
(2)
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Fig.6.
KI
S
Fig.7.
I.
Fig.8.
II.
STATCOM ANALYSIS
1.01
80
0.99
0.98
Cap1,2,3 on
0.97
75
Capacitor Bank on
70
Capacitor Bank
& SVC off
65
60
55
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Time (Sec)
EAF reactive power (MVAR)
0.96
Cap1,2 on
0.95
Cap1 on
Capacitor
Bank &
SVC off
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
75
70
Capacitor Bank on
65
Capacitor Bank
& SVC off
55
50
0.2
Time (Sec)
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
Time (Sec)
Fig.9.
Actual bus voltage in five different cases: 1-Capacitor bank and
SVC off 2- 20MVA capacitor 1 on. 3- Capacitor 1, 2 on.4- capacitors 1,
2, and 3 on.5-Capacitor bank and SVC on
Fig.10.
90
80
60
SVC is off
80
Pac
60
Psystem-Qsystem
SVC is on
40
70
20
0
-20
-40
0.3
50
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.3
Time (Sec)
40
30
40
SVC is off
Qac
Capacitor Bank on
10
0
-20
-40
0.3
-10
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
Time (Sec)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Time (Sec)
1.4
1.6
1.8
Fig.11.
Total active power of the AC-system is increased by the SVC.
Total reactive power of the AC-system is compensated by the SVC.
Fig.12.
80
1.01
0.99
0.98
75
Capacitor Bank on
70
65
Capacitor Bank
& STATCOM off
60
0.97
Cap 1,2,3 on
55
0.2
0.96
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
Time (Sec)
80
0.95
EAF Reactive Power (MVAR)
SVC is on
20
20
Cap 1,2 on
0.94
Cap 1 on
0.93
Capacitor Bank
& STATCOM off
0.92
0.91
0.5
1.5
75
70
65
60
Capacitor Bank on
Capacitor Bank & STATCOM on
50
45
40
0.2
2.5
Capacitor Bank
& STATCOM off
55
0.4
0.6
0.8
Time (Sec)
Fig.13.
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
Fig.14.
EAF active and reactive power in three different cases:
1- capacitor bank and STATCOM off. 2- Capacitor bank on.
3- Capacitor bank and the STATCOM on.
60
100
P ac
40
80
60
STATCOM is on
STATCOM is off
20
0
-20
-40
3.5
4.5
5.5
Time (sec)
Capacitor Bank on
40
Capacitor Bank
& STATCOM off
60
40
STATCOM is off
STATCOM is on
20
20
Q ac
P syste m -Q syste m
Time (Sec)
0
-20
-40
-60
3.5
-20
0.2
4.5
5.5
Time (sec)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.2
Time (Sec)
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
Fig.15.
Total active power of the AC-system is increased by the
STATCOM. Total reactive power of the AC- system is compensated by
the STATCOM.
Fig.16.
III.
-1
-2
-1
-0.5
Fig.17.
0.5
Earcb
Earcc
0.5
-0.5
-1
0.19152
0.20057
Fig.18.
0.20961
0.21866
0.22771
0.23675
0.2458
IL2EAFA
IL2EAFB
-1
-2
0.20393
0.21375
Fig.19.
0.22356
0.23338
0.2432
0.25302
0.2628
TCR1a
TCR1b
TCR1c
TSC1a
TSC1b
TSC1c
TSC2a
TSC2b
TSC2c
TSC3a
TSC3b
TSC3c
2
1
0
0
-1
-2
-2
2
-4
TCR2a
TCR2b
TCR2c
0.003
0.002
-1
0.001
-2
0.004
-0.001
0.002
-0.002
-0.003
2.53815
2.54244
2.54672
2.55101
2.5553
2.55959
2.563
-0.002
-0.004
2.68565
Fig.20.
2.69027
Fig.21.
2.6949
2.69953
2.70415
2.70878
2.71341
80
1.04
75
1.02
70
1
65
0.98
SVC is off
60
SVC is on
0.96
55
0.94
50
0.6
0.8
Fig.22.
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.2
V.
CONCLUSION
Fig.23.
0.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
REFERENCES
[9] Go, et al., "A New Field-Data-Based EAF Model for Power
Quality Studies," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions
on, vol. 46, pp. 1230-1242, 2010.
[10] R. Horton, et al., "A Time-Domain AC Electric Arc Furnace
Model for Flicker Planning Studies," Power Delivery, IEEE
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[11] H. Mokhtari and M. Hejri, "A new three phase timedomain
model for electric arc furnaces using MATLAB," in
Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition
2002: Asia Pacific. IEEE/PES, 2002, pp. 2078-2083 vol.3
[12] A. R. Sadeghian and J. D. Lavers, "Application of adaptive
fuzzy logic systems to model electric arc furnaces," in Fuzzy
Information
[13] J. G. Mayordomo, et al., "A new frequency domain arc
furnace model for iterative harmonic analysis," Power
Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 12, pp. 1771-1778,
1997.
[14] L. W. White and S. Bhattacharya, "A single phase PSCad
electric arc furnace model," in IECON 2012 - 38th Annual
Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 2012, pp.
5352-5356
[15] Go, et al., "A New Field-Data-Based EAF Model for Power
Quality Studies," Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions
on, vol. 46, pp. 1230-1242, 2010.
[16] R.M. Mathur and R. K. Varma, "Thyristor-Based FACTS
Controllers For Electrical Transmission Systems", IEEE Press
[17] ABB, "Static Var Compensator, The key to better arc furnace
economy"
available
online
at:
http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot221.nsf/veritydisplay/6
c4608703c0e7760832577bb004faee9/$file/A020102%20E.pdf,
[18] PSCAD version 4.2.1.
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada:
Manatoba HVDC Research Centre, 2006
[19] FORTRAN 95 version 5.40. Rochester Hills, Michigan:
Absoft Corporation, 1998