INPUTFILENAMEC:\Kenpave_2003\ClassExample_5Lay.

DAT
NUMBEROFPROBLEMSTOBESOLVED=1
TITLEClassExamplefor5layerAnalysisunder85psitirepressure
MATL=1FORLINEARELASTICLAYEREDSYSTEM
NDAMA=0,SODAMAGEANALYSISWILLNOTBEPERFORMED
NUMBEROFPERIODSPERYEAR(NPY)=1
NUMBEROFLOADGROUPS(NLG)=1
TOLERANCEFORINTEGRATION(DEL)=0.001
NUMBEROFLAYERS(NL)=5
NUMBEROFZCOORDINATES(NZ)=14
LIMITOFINTEGRATIONCYCLES(ICL)=80
COMPUTINGCODE(NSTD)=9
SYSTEMOFUNITS(NUNIT)=0
Lengthanddisplacementinin.,stressandmodulusinpsi
unitweightinpcf,andtemperatureinF
THICKNESSESOFLAYERS(TH)ARE:46612
POISSON'SRATIOSOFLAYERS(PR)ARE:0.20.30.40.40.45
VERTICALCOORDINATESOFPOINTS(ZC)ARE:0244.00171010.00113
1616.001202828.00142
ALLINTERFACESAREFULLYBONDED
FORPERIODNO.1LAYERNO.ANDMODULUSARE:13.500E+0521.500E+05
38.500E+0441.200E+0555.000E+03
LOADGROUPNO.1HAS2CONTACTAREAS
CONTACTRADIUS(CR)=4.11
CONTACTPRESSURE(CP)=85
NO.OFPOINTSATWHICHRESULTSAREDESIRED(NPT)=5
WHEELSPACINGALONGXAXIS(XW)=0
WHEELSPACINGALONGYAXIS(YW)=13
RESPONSEPT.NO.AND(XPT,YPT)ARE:10.0000.00020.0006.500
30.0004.11040.00013.00050.0008.890
PERIODNO.1LOADGROUPNO.1
POINTVERTICALVERTICALVERTICALMAJORMINORINTERMEDIATE
PRINCIPALPRINCIALP.STRESS
NO.COORDINATEDISP.STRESSSTRESSSTRESS(HORIZONTAL
(STRAIN)(STRAIN)(STRAIN)P.STRAIN)
10.000000.0151885.000118.491114.998116.144
(STRAIN)1.944E042.065E041.945E041.986E04
12.000000.0145472.19772.22727.00629.960
(STRAIN)1.737E041.738E041.877E051.887E05
14.000000.0142246.18146.28217.94913.606

(STRAIN)1.499E041.503E046.995E056.995E05
14.001000.0142246.17246.3265.5517.156
(STRAIN)2.821E042.834E046.995E056.995E05
17.000000.0135724.70025.0821.3671.028
(STRAIN)1.646E041.679E046.134E056.134E05
110.000000.0131614.51614.8477.7044.482
(STRAIN)1.205E041.233E047.209E057.209E05
110.001000.0131614.51415.0190.7112.075
(STRAIN)1.553E041.636E047.208E057.208E05
113.000000.012779.99710.6130.1210.812
(STRAIN)1.103E041.205E045.234E055.234E05
116.000000.012496.8867.6230.0120.044
(STRAIN)7.727E058.942E053.593E053.541E05
116.001000.012496.8857.4941.8291.441
(STRAIN)6.625E057.335E053.541E053.541E05
120.000000.012243.7904.1834.3844.116
(STRAIN)5.860E056.319E053.676E053.676E05
128.000000.011720.8560.85711.86311.051
(STRAIN)8.351E058.352E056.488E056.488E05
128.001000.011720.8560.8680.1370.158
(STRAIN)1.435E041.471E046.488E056.488E05
142.000000.010070.5710.5750.0870.093
(STRAIN)9.765E059.886E054.274E054.274E05
20.000000.014420.00057.81135.43045.455
(STRAIN)4.222E051.190E044.222E057.659E05
22.000000.014098.01726.7648.01720.789
(STRAIN)4.267E066.001E054.267E063.952E05
24.000000.0140518.30528.6616.35218.305
(STRAIN)3.955E057.506E054.499E054.499E05
24.001000.0140518.28618.2864.13718.005
(STRAIN)7.762E057.762E054.500E054.500E05
27.000000.0137517.81017.8101.5066.295
(STRAIN)1.092E041.092E045.825E055.825E05
210.000000.0134214.04814.0487.6231.344
(STRAIN)1.116E041.116E047.623E057.623E05
210.001000.0134214.04714.0470.7694.072
(STRAIN)1.425E041.425E047.622E057.622E05
213.000000.0130310.64210.6420.1901.930
(STRAIN)1.152E041.152E045.693E055.693E05
216.000000.012737.5987.5980.1470.904
(STRAIN)8.445E058.445E053.828E053.828E05
216.001000.012737.5977.5971.8790.811
(STRAIN)7.228E057.228E053.828E053.828E05
220.000000.012464.2384.2384.5704.011
(STRAIN)6.392E056.392E053.884E053.884E05
228.000000.011900.9020.90212.54912.008
(STRAIN)8.938E058.938E056.756E056.756E05
228.001000.011900.9020.9020.1420.164
(STRAIN)1.530E041.530E046.756E056.756E05
242.000000.010170.5920.5920.0900.095
(STRAIN)1.018E041.018E044.396E054.396E05

30.000000.0146085.00071.44549.41857.091
(STRAIN)6.775E051.433E046.775E059.405E05
32.000000.0142834.89255.0445.99822.935
(STRAIN)7.164E051.407E042.742E053.065E05
34.000000.0141327.87531.96610.87210.621
(STRAIN)7.745E059.147E055.540E055.540E05
34.001000.0141327.87331.9234.41110.478
(STRAIN)1.479E041.830E045.540E055.540E05
37.000000.0137220.12720.3871.5334.641
(STRAIN)1.274E041.297E046.028E056.028E05
310.000000.0133614.40714.4117.7772.201
(STRAIN)1.160E041.160E047.627E057.627E05
310.001000.0133614.40614.4120.7583.687
(STRAIN)1.485E041.486E047.626E057.626E05
313.000000.0129610.63510.6920.1801.751
(STRAIN)1.158E041.167E045.643E055.643E05
316.000000.012667.5227.6170.1430.784
(STRAIN)8.369E058.525E053.786E053.786E05
316.001000.012667.5217.5971.8640.900
(STRAIN)7.164E057.253E053.786E053.786E05
320.000000.012394.1754.2304.5274.012
(STRAIN)6.307E056.372E053.845E053.845E05
328.000000.011840.8900.89012.41911.840
(STRAIN)8.828E058.828E056.699E056.699E05
328.001000.011840.8900.8910.1380.160
(STRAIN)1.510E041.515E046.699E056.699E05
342.000000.010130.5830.5830.0880.093
(STRAIN)1.002E041.004E044.339E054.340E05
40.000000.0151885.000118.491114.998116.144
(STRAIN)1.944E042.065E041.945E041.986E04
42.000000.0145472.19772.22727.00629.960
(STRAIN)1.737E041.738E041.877E051.887E05
44.000000.0142246.18146.28217.94913.606
(STRAIN)1.499E041.503E046.995E056.995E05
44.001000.0142246.17246.3265.5517.156
(STRAIN)2.821E042.834E046.995E056.995E05
47.000000.0135724.70025.0821.3671.028
(STRAIN)1.646E041.679E046.134E056.134E05
410.000000.0131614.51614.8477.7044.482
(STRAIN)1.205E041.233E047.209E057.209E05
410.001000.0131614.51415.0190.7112.075
(STRAIN)1.553E041.636E047.208E057.208E05
413.000000.012779.99710.6130.1210.812
(STRAIN)1.103E041.205E045.234E055.234E05
416.000000.012496.8867.6230.0120.044
(STRAIN)7.727E058.942E053.593E053.541E05
416.001000.012496.8857.4941.8291.441
(STRAIN)6.625E057.335E053.541E053.541E05
420.000000.012243.7904.1834.3844.116
(STRAIN)5.860E056.319E053.676E053.676E05
428.000000.011720.8560.85711.86311.051

(STRAIN)8.351E058.352E056.488E056.488E05
428.001000.011720.8560.8680.1370.158
(STRAIN)1.435E041.471E046.488E056.488E05
442.000000.010070.5710.5750.0870.093
(STRAIN)9.765E059.886E054.274E054.274E05
50.000000.0146085.00071.44549.41857.091
(STRAIN)6.775E051.433E046.775E059.405E05
52.000000.0142834.89255.0445.99822.935
(STRAIN)7.164E051.407E042.742E053.065E05
54.000000.0141327.87531.96610.87210.621
(STRAIN)7.745E059.147E055.540E055.540E05
54.001000.0141327.87331.9234.41110.478
(STRAIN)1.479E041.830E045.540E055.540E05
57.000000.0137220.12720.3871.5334.641
(STRAIN)1.274E041.297E046.028E056.028E05
510.000000.0133614.40714.4117.7772.201
(STRAIN)1.160E041.160E047.627E057.627E05
510.001000.0133614.40614.4120.7583.687
(STRAIN)1.485E041.486E047.626E057.626E05
513.000000.0129610.63510.6920.1801.751
(STRAIN)1.158E041.167E045.643E055.643E05
516.000000.012667.5227.6170.1430.784
(STRAIN)8.369E058.525E053.786E053.786E05
516.001000.012667.5217.5971.8640.900
(STRAIN)7.164E057.253E053.786E053.786E05
520.000000.012394.1754.2304.5274.012
(STRAIN)6.307E056.372E053.845E053.845E05
528.000000.011840.8900.89012.41911.840
(STRAIN)8.828E058.828E056.699E056.699E05
528.001000.011840.8900.8910.1380.160
(STRAIN)1.510E041.515E046.699E056.699E05
542.000000.010130.5830.5830.0880.093
(STRAIN)1.002E041.004E044.340E054.340E05

INPUT FILE NAME -C:\Kenpave_2003\ClassExample_5-Lay.DAT

NUMBER OF PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED = 1
TITLE -Class Example for 5-layer Analysis under 85 psi tire pressure
MATL = 1 FOR LINEAR ELASTIC LAYERED SYSTEM
NDAMA = 0, SO DAMAGE ANALYSIS WILL NOT BE PERFORMED
NUMBER OF PERIODS PER YEAR (NPY) = 1
NUMBER OF LOAD GROUPS (NLG) = 1
TOLERANCE FOR INTEGRATION (DEL) -- = 0.001
NUMBER OF LAYERS (NL)------------- = 5
NUMBER OF Z COORDINATES (NZ)------ = 14
LIMIT OF INTEGRATION CYCLES (ICL)- = 80
COMPUTING CODE (NSTD)------------- = 9
SYSTEM OF UNITS (NUNIT)------------= 0
Length and displacement in in., stress and modulus in psi
unit weight in pcf, and temperature in F
THICKNESSES OF LAYERS (TH) ARE : 4 6 6 12
POISSON'S RATIOS OF LAYERS (PR) ARE : 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.45
VERTICAL COORDINATES OF POINTS (ZC) ARE: 0 2 4 4.001 7 10 10.001 13
16 16.001 20 28 28.001 42
ALL INTERFACES ARE FULLY BONDED
FOR PERIOD NO. 1 LAYER NO. AND MODULUS ARE :
3 8.500E+04 4 1.200E+05 5 5.000E+03

1 3.500E+05 2 1.500E+05

LOAD GROUP NO. 1 HAS 2 CONTACT AREAS

CONTACT RADIUS (CR)--------------- = 4.11
CONTACT PRESSURE (CP)------------- = 85
NO. OF POINTS AT WHICH RESULTS ARE DESIRED (NPT)-- = 5
WHEEL SPACING ALONG X-AXIS (XW)------------------- = 0
WHEEL SPACING ALONG Y-AXIS (YW)------------------- = 13
RESPONSE PT. NO. AND (XPT, YPT) ARE: 1 0.000 0.000 2 0.000 6.500
3 0.000 4.110 4 0.000 13.000 5 0.000 8.890
PERIOD NO. 1 LOAD GROUP NO. 1
Point 1 at x=0, y=0

85 psi

0
2
4
4.001

Vertical
Deflection

Vertical
Stress

Major P.
Stress

Minor P.
Stress

Intermediate Vertical
P. Stress
Strain

0.01518
0.01454
0.01422
0.01422

85
72.197
46.181
46.172

118.491
72.227
46.282
46.326

114.998
27.006
-17.949
5.551

z
116.144
29.96
-13.606
7.156

1.94E-04
1.74E-04
1.50E-04
2.82E-04

85 psi
120 psi

7
10
10.001
13
16
16.001
20
28
28.001
42

0.01357
0.01316
0.01316
0.01277
0.01249
0.01249
0.01224
0.01172
0.01172
0.01007

24.7
14.516
14.514
9.997
6.886
6.885
3.79
0.856
0.856
0.571

25.082
14.847
15.019
10.613
7.623
7.494
4.183
0.857
0.868
0.575

-1.367
-7.704
0.711
0.121
0.012
-1.829
-4.384
-11.863
0.137
0.087

1.028
-4.482
2.075
0.812
0.044
-1.441
-4.116
-11.051
0.158
0.093

1.65E-04
1.21E-04
1.55E-04
1.10E-04
7.73E-05
6.63E-05
5.86E-05
8.35E-05
1.44E-04
9.77E-05

0
2
4
4.001
7
10
10.001
13
16
16.001
20
28
28.001
42

0.0165
0.01566
0.01524
0.01524
0.01446
0.014
0.014
0.01357
0.01327
0.01327
0.01301
0.01245
0.01245
0.01071

120
98.132
56.4
56.385
27.973
15.864
15.861
10.795
7.396
7.395
4.053
0.905
0.905
0.603

160.684
98.152
56.484
56.516
28.34
16.201
16.377
11.442
8.18
8.042
4.475
0.906
0.919
0.607

152.869
29.323
-26.12
4.688
-1.936
-8.619
0.642
0.087
0.034
-1.953
-4.638
-12.561
0.145
0.093

155.309
32.513
-21.543
6.402
0.678
-5.121
2.144
0.855
0.055
-1.523
-4.348
-11.69
0.167
0.1

2.83E-04
2.45E-04
1.88E-04
3.54E-04
1.88E-04
1.33E-04
1.71E-04
1.20E-04
8.29E-05
7.11E-05
6.23E-05
8.84E-05
1.52E-04
1.03E-04

Major P.
Strain

Minor P.
Strain

Horizontal
P. Strain

1.95E-04
1.88E-05
-7.00E-05
-7.00E-05

1.99E-04
1.89E-05
-7.00E-05
-7.00E-05

2.07E-04
1.74E-04
1.50E-04
2.83E-04

1.68E-04
1.23E-04
1.64E-04
1.21E-04
8.94E-05
7.34E-05
6.32E-05
8.35E-05
1.47E-04
9.89E-05

-6.13E-05
-7.21E-05
-7.21E-05
-5.23E-05
-3.59E-05
-3.54E-05
-3.68E-05
-6.49E-05
-6.49E-05
-4.27E-05

-6.13E-05
-7.21E-05
-7.21E-05
-5.23E-05
-3.54E-05
-3.54E-05
-3.68E-05
-6.49E-05
-6.49E-05
-4.27E-05

2.83E-04
2.45E-04
1.89E-04
3.55E-04
1.91E-04
1.36E-04
1.80E-04
1.30E-04
9.58E-05
7.86E-05
6.73E-05
8.84E-05
1.56E-04
1.04E-04

2.56E-04
9.11E-06
-9.46E-05
-9.46E-05
-7.09E-05
-7.96E-05
-7.96E-05
-5.68E-05
-3.84E-05
-3.80E-05
-3.91E-05
-6.87E-05
-6.87E-05
-4.49E-05

2.56E-04
9.18E-06
-9.46E-05
-9.46E-05
-7.09E-05
-7.96E-05
-7.96E-05
-5.68E-05
-3.80E-05
-3.80E-05
-3.91E-05
-6.87E-05
-6.87E-05
-4.49E-05

Class Example on 5 layer system subjected to 18-kip ESAL, with 85 & 120 psi tire pressure For Point 1 under center of one tire (x=0, y=0)
Tire
Pressure Depth
z
85 PSI
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
85
120 PSI
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120
120

Note: Stresses and strains

are reversed to show - for
compresssion and + for
tenstion

0
2
4
4.001
7
10
10.001
13
16
16.001
20
28
28.001

Surface
Mid depth of AC
Bottom of AC Surface

42

0
2
4
4.001
7
10
10.001
13
16
16.001
20
28
28.001

Surface
Mid depth of AC
Bottom of AC Surface

42

Vertical
Vertical
Deflection Stress

Major P.
Stress

Minor P.
Stress

Intermediate Vertical
P. Stress
Strain

Major P.
Strain

Minor P.
Strain

Horizontal
P. Strain

Top of Subgrade

0.01511
0.01447
0.01415
0.01415
0.0135
0.0131
0.0131
0.0127
0.01243
0.01242
0.01218
0.01166
0.01166

-85.0
-72.2
-46.2
-46.2
-24.7
-14.5
-14.5
-10.0
-6.9
-6.9
-3.8
-0.9
-0.9

-118.5
-72.2
-46.3
-46.3
-25.1
-14.8
-15.0
-10.6
-7.6
-7.5
-4.2
-0.9
-0.9

-115.0
-27.0
17.9
-5.6
1.4
7.7
-0.7
-0.1
0.0
1.8
4.4
11.9
-0.1

-116.1
-30.0
13.6
-7.2
-1.0
4.5
-2.1
-0.8
0.0
1.4
4.1
11.1
-0.2

-1.9E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.5E-04
-2.8E-04
-1.6E-04
-1.2E-04
-1.6E-04
-1.1E-04
-7.7E-05
-6.6E-05
-5.9E-05
-8.4E-05
-1.4E-04

-2.1E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.5E-04
-2.8E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.2E-04
-1.6E-04
-1.2E-04
-8.9E-05
-7.3E-05
-6.3E-05
-8.4E-05
-1.5E-04

-1.9E-04
-1.9E-05
7.0E-05
7.0E-05
6.1E-05
7.2E-05
7.2E-05
5.2E-05
3.6E-05
3.5E-05
3.7E-05
6.5E-05
6.5E-05

-2.0E-04
-1.9E-05
7.0E-05
7.0E-05
6.1E-05
7.2E-05
7.2E-05
5.2E-05
3.5E-05
3.5E-05
3.7E-05
6.5E-05
6.5E-05

Below subgrade surface by

1/2 pavement depth

0.01002

-0.6

-0.6

-0.1

-0.1

-9.8E-05

-9.9E-05

4.3E-05

4.3E-05

Top of Subgrade

0.0165
0.01566
0.01524
0.01524
0.01446
0.014
0.014
0.01357
0.01327
0.01327
0.01301
0.01245
0.01245

-120.0
-98.1
-56.4
-56.4
-28.0
-15.9
-15.9
-10.8
-7.4
-7.4
-4.1
-0.9
-0.9

-160.7
-98.2
-56.5
-56.5
-28.3
-16.2
-16.4
-11.4
-8.2
-8.0
-4.5
-0.9
-0.9

-152.9
-29.3
26.1
-4.7
1.9
8.6
-0.6
-0.1
0.0
2.0
4.6
12.6
-0.1

-155.3
-32.5
21.5
-6.4
-0.7
5.1
-2.1
-0.9
-0.1
1.5
4.3
11.7
-0.2

-2.8E-04
-2.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-3.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-1.3E-04
-1.7E-04
-1.2E-04
-8.3E-05
-7.1E-05
-6.2E-05
-8.8E-05
-1.5E-04

-2.8E-04
-2.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-3.5E-04
-1.9E-04
-1.4E-04
-1.8E-04
-1.3E-04
-9.6E-05
-7.9E-05
-6.7E-05
-8.8E-05
-1.6E-04

-2.6E-04
-9.1E-06
9.5E-05
9.5E-05
7.1E-05
8.0E-05
8.0E-05
5.7E-05
3.8E-05
3.8E-05
3.9E-05
6.9E-05
6.9E-05

-2.6E-04
-9.2E-06
9.5E-05
9.5E-05
7.1E-05
8.0E-05
8.0E-05
5.7E-05
3.8E-05
3.8E-05
3.9E-05
6.9E-05
6.9E-05

Below subgrade surface by

1/2 pavement depth

0.01071

-0.6

-0.6

-0.1

-0.1

-1.0E-04

-1.0E-04

4.5E-05

4.5E-05

Bottom of ATB layer

Mid depth of Agg Base

Top third of CAB

Bottom of ATB layer

Mid depth of Agg Base

Top third of CAB

Vertical Stress Variation with Depth at Point 1

Deflection Variation with Depth at Point 1

Deflection Value

0.011

0.012

0.013

0.014

0.015

-180.0

0.016

-150.0

-120.0

-90.0

-60.0

-30.0

0.0
0

10

10

15

15
Depth, z, in

Depth z, in

0.01
0

20
25

20
25
30

30

35

35
85 PSI
120 PSI

40

85 PSI
120 PSI

45

40
45

Vertical Stress, Sigma z, psi

Horizontal Strain Variation with Depth at Point 1

-1.0E-04

0.0E+00
0

-4.0E-04

-3.0E-04

-2.0E-04

-1.0E-04

0.0E+00
0

10

10

15

15

20
25

85 PSI
120 PSI

1.0E-04

Depth z, in

-2.0E-04

Depth z, in

-3.0E-04

Vertical Strain Variation with Depth at Point 1

20
25

30

30

35

35

40

Horizontal strain, strain45

H

85 PSI
120 PSI

40
Vertical strain, strain z

45

322646062.xls, Graphs for point 1