A

DICTIONARY
OF
ISLAMIC
TERMS
English - Arabic

and
Arabic - English

Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ali Alkhuli

INTRODUCTION
I felt the need for a dictionary of Islamic terms while I was writing
some English books on Islam to introduce the Islamic religion to
non-Muslims. I also found that many Arab writers of such English
books have the same feeling about the need for such a dictionary because
~slanlicterms are available in Arabic, to begin with. Therefore, I
developed the intention to compile a bilingual Arabic-English dictionary
and an English-Arabic dictionary on Islamic terms. The result of this
intention has been this dictionary.
This dictionary contains the terms related to the Holy Quran, the
Sunna, worship, transactions, manners, penal laws, the permitted, the
prohibited, marriage, divorce, waiting period, inheritance, jurisprudence, pillars of Islam, God's names, Prophets' names, names of the
Quranic chapters, many terms that may come under the umbrella of
"Islamic terms9', and terms needed in comparative religious studies.
To facilitate using this dictionary, I would like to mention the
following:
1. In Arabic entries, the verb appears in the past form.
2. In English entries, the verb appears in the infinitive form.

3 . In Arabic entries, the definitive a1 is omitted whenever necessary. It

only appears when it is an inseparable part of the noun.
4. Arabic words are almost completely vocalized in both dictionaries
to make it easier for the reader and more accurate for the researcher.
5. In cases of English multiple synonyms of an Arabic entry or cases
of Arabic multiple synonyms of an English entry, priority has been given
to the most frequent and most suitable synonym.

6. No explanation of terms has been given in this dictionary o n the

assumption that the user must know what the term refers to and that the
sole objective of this dictionary i s , t o give the synonym in the other
language.
7. Minimal explanation of some terms has been given in cases of
semantic ambiguity or semantic multiplicity.

8. If an entry has several synonymous words, these words appear

unnumbered one under the other.
9. If an entry has several unsynonymous equivalents, they appear one
under the other with a serial number before each.

10. If a word,of an Arabic origin appears in English orthography, it is

written in italics.

I do ask God, the Most High, the Most Able, t o guide us to the
aight way. Amen.
Dr. Muhammad Ali Abdul Marim Alkhuli

the posterity of Jacob

+&:ji
di

favors
gifts
chiefs of unfaith
enjoiner of good

by

$I

dJ;;;14 >i

21
-

W. I

amen

+AI hi

-,

silver vessels
Signs of Allah
allegorical verses

S!

>;!

be entrusted

$i

sinful

believe
gold vessels

entrust

-,

&I &@

> & k G &bi

L9.3I

the sinful

;I
:kq\

the Last
the Hereafter
the End and the

,$YI,

ikq\
+YI

Beginning

Adam

fa I

Azar
the Approaching Day

>'-

corruptible
usurer

&i

verse of inheritance

~ l $ l

the Greatest Sign

& $ J I &y\
>

the family of Abraham

the family of Imran

verse of inheritance

QJ\y!

foster father

YUJL.;~~
3
7 the family of Lot

originate creation
create and restore

&,74
id, q

Pharaoh's people
Moses' family
Aaron's faniily

L ~ $7I

@$! ji

ji
p*. ji
bj ji
2 ,ji
p,+ ji

p\>

F*!

decency

reward of the Hereafter i,+$I

modesty

&& $

great reward

jli2-t
,

monopoly

monopolize

unfailing reward

& !

generous reward

have a wet dream

++

disciplinary act

:&-$

d o &

>D:

3$

!$!
&I

+ R~

great reward

wet dream
the One

d&

>+

;$I'
5

criminality

one of the two fixed

the appointed time

&$!

the appointed term

terms
one of the best two
bodily discharging

row completion

( i U \

~ G I appointed term

21
*

&\GI

fL&

gj2i
$i

sin

FG!

consecration
on-pilgrimage state

tL&;

consensus of opinions

$lgyr

Confederates, the

consensus of the

k.4-I

the doing of good

good-will
do good

+I

become jun ub

.s4~
pi

best guidance
$,,

060,,o

consensus of people

LGL
ddl tG\

~~1

& >i

the best of moulds

LG!

Companions
consensus of jurists

i$&ll

\ j s l ,+&I

+I
a

laborer
priests

marriage

k&-~endowments

be married

;p;i

make fruitless

;L;!
s3-,i
:'>+I

b-;i

leper (n.)
invalidate

wrongdoing

I blees

manifest sin

9$!

Lucifer

2$/

Satan

>,

q+ ~91
d

sinful

consensus

Abrahamic

invalidate prayer

Twelvers

fixed time

Abraham

guilt

&

appointed time

3)

false accusation

great sin
,

i~ fulfilling oaths

&I

pass urine, stool, or wind

the best in character

flj+

reveal and conceal

the righteous

ma t.:.iage

retrospective effect

judicial proceedings

the One and Only

G~jJ\
+I

consummation of

$1

fulfill his invocation

6i.k; +k+i

exercise of judgment

:+I

@I

u, i+!

+dl>5+!
y"\

gates of Paradise
paternity
the followers of the

judgment in a juristic system

exercise of

foster niece
step-daughter

judgment in legislation
exercise of

the son of Mary

son's daughter

wicked

exercise of

wayfarer

2 j+l

, ,

judgment in particular cases

Supporters
follow one's lusts
beget a son

grandparents

fear Allah

reward

confidence in Allah

i ~ j ! perform pilgrimage

blood relatives

e$J
*ji \

the Most Merciful of

the Merciful

perform umra

jy

old geriatric age

feeblest old age

the Holy Land

claim
allegation

;$'st,

the meanest
jointly-owned land

perform prayer

,,

Idrees
adopted sons

* L A ' /jl
'

ha1

mischief

breast-feeding

tuj!

call to prayer

suckle ( v t . )

-j1

prayer call
first call

give suck
the pillars of Islam

ig'i

?%YI

pillars of faith

S' L 5 y 3 q

articles of faith

night and day

difference of

fall short in the

ijgl

morals

call to prayer

moralities

call to prayer

Islamic morals

arrows

ijj;

Brethren of Purity

want it crooked

brethren in faith

SCL1

lords

brotherhood

&L;!

apostasy

fraternity

the riding of two

the good ones

revert from

loan payment

myths of the ancients

old-world fables
the Tribes

b ~ ; t l

ordinances of Islam

f %1 F
w
~
S

tenets of Islam
laws of inheritance

-. F&f
&&I
f
. p
I

the Wisest of Judges

<

'P
~$19

(2) end consecration

which is lawful

Sf

grant life
the living

&YI

" ~ ti3 ~

foster-brother
d

free will

y1
3

treat as lawful that

worship

gracious manners

ij

sincerity in

the Divine Will

>Y
;,\

>Gj

sincerity

first call to prayer

;LA

grandchildren

(1) permit

balance

JI~I

tales of the ancients

2
1

$1

below-waist cloth

?&I

GI

give undue measure

good manners

prisoners of war

~3

prove the Truth

defecation

Seats of Dignity

abuse of honor

intermingle (vi.)

Lji

+\

-1ih
._

schools

widow

the Apostle's consorts j&Jl iljji

guard her chastity

consanguine brother
J

j&f

UISI$~
ah 3

ti

uterine brother

$1

y9

i\

zu~2
k ;

foster-sister
full sister

P i

"#

consanguine sister

I"

+Y I 2 -1
<Y' y

)&<I

a;1

crime commission

performance of prayer ;%.&I1

commit a crime

oath-taking

ilii

:I;!
:!if

o i

A,

uterine sister

&I1

O *

0 :

;GI
..

castration
intermingling of the

31
b%l
P I

, ,

two sexes
alternation of

>@13

Lj&

&I

<

(1) submit himself t o Allah

seminal emission

&Lt

(2) embrace Islam

the Most Beautiful

41:;;I;

>I

Names of Allah

&'+

Isma'il
transmitted chain

wash one's nose

+!

drawing lots

?%.!

,
, 0.0

&I +
;I

&+&~
, ,
~ L L
jest

excellent example
good example

captive

'

x?'

prisoner of war

&$!

stipulate

2i

insolent

j12Yl

evil-doers

isl

mock at

+!

exact full measure

@I >

$&

associate partners with

<

3G!

take for a night journey

+
;\>y

&\ *;

call God t o witness

the forbidden months k 3 l %$\

the makers of the
pit
the Companions of
the Wood

, . f

A>.L~YI U&/

qL&!

>I

>I;
C

'

d>\

be extravagant
the lowest of the low

&lL

dropping the

z,&\

Islam

e+~

:k%\

2 k4 ~

, ,

for public good

%@!
igh 6+!

seek food of God

revocation of a gift

,e

J
!

J ~ d d1.S.d
b

, ,

for entering
present oneself to captivity

>h,

tyranny

~ I., G
, I

empty-uterus inquiry

,.

heavy brocade

cji!

-0

thick silk

A& ;GI,

seek refuge with Allah

, ,

A&
- LG~

seek God's help

ask one t o repent

$GI,

feel shame

+
'!

(womb) bleeding between

periods

a! clean private parts with

be modest

3Ll

&[

LL!

+!

ask for forgiveness

+!

stones
shaving the pelvic region

seek forgiveness

shaving pubic hair

ask for a legal verdict

&
'!

preference

k&l

approval

rectitude
face the Ka'ba

A&\

, ,

&!

@\

iGY'

-$&!

be arrogant
seek clothing of God

, ,

,~i,
"4 : j

G, l,

(J&)I) ~ G I ,

\*

&!

w\

invoking G o d for guidance ;jL&!

e+~ J>b
L9 Y
;: 1 'L\
revoke repudiation
a
1@>!

inferrence

&\ 1-

ei;li

ask one t o take a n oath

feel shy

face the Qibla

+i

i l G, l,

discharge of semen
v

w!

P Q

asking permission

, a /

waste

intoxicate

deduction

, ,

backbite

conceal

punishment
.$$I

;GI

appeal for refuge

>i
z

join partrers with God

invoking God for rain

be martyred

perfectly

seek God's protection

+ ak>i

the Night Journey

conceal and reveal

God

%!

?&

perform ablution

Isaac
prisoners of war

ask for water

gift revocation

draw lots

speak in private

the bad ones

&I,

i';

~
,

clean one's private parts

bGY
I
seek guidance of G o d

Isma'ilism

3jL!

enslave

using a toothbrush

, ,

sdi

bestow
depart

sol

pour water

seclusion

,&[

seclusion at mosque

amend one's conduct

confine oneself in a mosque&\

idols

seclude oneself in a mosque

principles of Islam

Arafat
proceeding from Arafat

perform umra

jG!

prayer commencement

Ad!
i.2 Ad!

ransom
ransom oneself
ransoming

;I&!, ,

ransom
invent a lie

b ~ A\
.$ & 231
,

against God

non-Arabs
capital punishment

principles of

61i1

LGI

(?jj 3 c3~,
'21;t:

genitals

&d,
-.,

;=+I

isi
cljjl

$L.

backbite

take a bath after

$&I! 3

&I

(1) break the fast

&; seduce

the People of Paradise

jJ,
jGi

the Rass
&I

&d

3L431 &J
5

Quranic heirs

b7

mislead

y&!
!&i*:

feel at ease in sitting

cu,+

feel at ease in

I&+

&Li.$i

the Blazing Fire

o r

&Lib1

f&l

the Companions of &I

the Companions of

9~jkll jGl
("'4'
$1
&!I

&G&;

the Elephant
the Companions of

$31&
41
&&i

stages
transgress

2 ~ 1

*!

moderation

the Companions of

confession

J&\
d\rj+\

confess

'29
1

the Companions of =\
&k$i

holding fast to

hold fast to

-! +&I

$&I,

the City

prostration

+&!
j4~

spermat ism
give wealth

++I

lead astray

3;

medleys of dreams

the Garden

the Inscription

origins of law
the weakest of faith

91
&,ei

the Companions of

the Companions of

sacrifice

greetings

execution

rape

&I&L!

+L&i

Hell

the Companions of

jurisprudence

i'*I&\

taking a bath

?Q, >i

$7
+;
t%l~
&d
g&

Do right.

isolated pilgrimage
propagate greetings

*I

reveal

j9l&

death

single ritual

ascendants

declaration of marriage

a91

~ G I

reconciliation

*!
&&I

publicity of marriage

God

forge it

$y~

mountains

invent a falsehood against

propagation of

embrace Islam

desertion

presumption of

, ,

the Companions of @I

Fire

,&[

adpi 2 b d > \

the Onrush from

&;
A&\

manumit

the Companions of

;I$

,,

$+$!

the Cave

GU
'\

+Li.$i

the Left Hand

the Right Hand
the Companions of the J & ~ ~ G & i

the God of Mankind

slave woman
abstinence from

jc

LGI

,,

food
L

One God

the biggest of the

>@I

greatest sins

kinship

more quarrelsome

(2) give up fasting

$\

$J+

liar (n.)

r~Gf
&j\

ordain

ji\

Allah

honoring the guest

slander

ordainment

;i

God

compulsion

obvious lie

deity

coercion

invented falsehood

enjoining what is right dJ94>i

Elias

the Most Bountiful

male relations

advocating good

Elisha

the most honored of you

enjoining good actions

cause death

considering one as a

&ji
$

Divine Imperative

3. i$I,
&,i;T>\

barren woman
indiscreet woman

:,,

(1) married woman

(2) chaste woman

~!f!

;{>!

divorced woman
* -4.

,jwu$>,

I ,

thrice-divorced

+J>b

enjoin the right

,r

woman
refrain from

pisac;!

evil-doing
abortion by beating
immovable
properties

+d$~

-.@

2 a$\

movable properties

2&

foster-mother

grant death

& 3;

Fie upon you!

$9

$31

disbeliever

in-laws
implement the penalty
the second call

deaden

the eating of locusts

prayer leader

bitter fruits

leader

devouring usury

the awaited leader

eating out of necessity

I$

a guide and a mercy

born-blind

&i

confession

leadership

veils

kf

dual ritual

prayer leadership

To Him is the return.

trusts

To Him is the return. wl i t JI

(1) honesty

atheism

(2) trust

most quarrelsome

lady slave

awl

$I

&$

2
s &jj
~ ~ i
GjJ~
&$i
$&I $1
cia
kdr\)
j,?;

reduced call
the Copts

$; acknowledgement of

8$91
!$+&;'$:
,

paternity

+id\ b J!
-I

id!

L$J&

pilgrimage- umra
corn bination
+
S
J
\

,$

kindred

'

mandatory

&j~

confess

she-slave

abusive language

iGf
uncircumcised person

female slave

god
deity

?CPiJl

,
;iJI

;I$/
;$!

send greetings to

~woman
& slave

&I

religious minority
give satisfaction

i;j;
;ij+l

3;
Af
L~
-*, g&i
>i

&Zi
-

cattle
&ii$!
~~

sinners

$i

the Lord of Forgiveness i$l

, -

j
s
!

assuming ihram

;Fi;

assume ihram

bestow Grace on

&Ul
id,
<

~ 5 '

commandments

jji

perform one rak'a

perform one prayer unit

tG!

conducting marriage

,$
4
1$7

Family
3

the Lord of the

will

$1

Righteous

bequeath
bequeath in favor of

1&j!

>$

fulfill one's covenant

+$&

fulfill His covenant

& >j
,&q j j i

fulfill one's vow

2ji

give just measure

J&+I

give just measure

>j

kj!

d 1..,9 1

give just weight

pregnant women

JGYI L J ~ !

merge (vt.1
merge night into ,@I

$j!

2 $!I &fj

people of Par-adise
enemy at war
the covenanted

91
+>I

g i l $i

people of opinion
wicked people

&Ihi
2d
$i~

the People of the Book +E$!

hi

the People of the Scripture

the People of the Two
Scriptures

( 3 ~ ,i1 +L)

expiry of idda
*

>@I ,$:

dl

*,

&+?I

the Book of Jesus

the Gospel of Luke

tij&J

foster-mother

equals

;,ii

equals to God

;!&:i;f

make a vow

jd

righteous man

sb :GI
;bL,

if God wills
,&I

iI>t

chest
erected posts
the Supporters

sdi
;&yl

21

Helper

emit semen

&$y!

the dead

&,A

&JI

$j$
I

the Umayyads

the Commander of the &,$I

Faithful
the Leader of the Faithful
repent

$.$

repentence
remorse

41
$f

suicide
dissemination of

f%y ;GI

,,

,,

Islam
*JL:~

Ff
85

stories of the Unseen

the Helpers
Supporter

~QJI

discharge semen

maternity

--

4s

21

the Gospel of John

G -gl
>SijGl

A,$?I\

say amen

orphans' wealth

P o .

{/

+E$JI

the Mother of believers

Sp
the Gospel of Matthew $ Sl

expansion of the

people under protection

a%d'ii

> ~ the Mother of the Book

dissolution of marriage c ~ jiGl
,,

immorality

People of the House

inspire

lead the prayer

the Mother of Cities

the Gospel of Mark

$[

idolators
the Memebers of the

reveal

retribution

the Gospel

the liars

injunctions

,,

powers

vain desires

revenge

jk:f

war spoils
separation of

+I

&+f

bestow upon

desires

;a

disperse through
the land

2j,Yc l 2 b s !

>a

-.$I

belief in the Unknown

4 4 &I

day

belief in angels

. ikl

&$L

brief expression of f a i t h s 5L&!

the Knower of the Hidden

21 :&I

the Resurrecter

marriage

Messengers

21:&I
&W,al &Uql
-,

deeds
major (n., adj.)

&

the Evolver

full-grown (adj.)
0

$I;

Days of Ignorance

GWI

the First

appointed days

21:$?p
8
21:&Jl

Ci\;

the Maker

give the oath of allegiance

Days of Mina
(1) matron

allegiance for

e
r( 0

u, AjJ~F

honey drink

hl

&I

fondle her

&
?J~F
,j!

void (adj.)

:JbLJ\

, 1$

&i;

r(

wrongfully

5;:

:kg\

the Generous Provider

falsehood (n.)

the Immanent

:jb~
$6

$
&

$1

:;bqI

;I$
J$I

#t

former peoples

&l5,.k

A,,& +$
,

5t

ci;! ek\
\

paying zakat
offer

;@I
E I>\
j

:y

2 :&hi

vow of continence
oath of desertion

>E

4'

faith
belief in God

God bless you.

& @q

>+I

tender-hearted

fixed number of days

s'i?j\

protectors

s21
ifJ
.

Job

give the pledge of allegiance

j,!

possessors of

days of tashreeq

(2) ex-married woman

the Soul-Creator

honey wine

sheltering criminals

the Inventor

ciG

men of understanding

G O ~ I

determination

faith

be divorced

miserliness

o$y&
k&

judgment
the Originator

jkb:LL&!

j,!
+&IjJ!
f!

blood-relatives

the door of the exercise of

JU

slit-ear she-camel

interpretation

pass urine

give the pledge of

?*vl

the gate of

the Forever Endurer

enduring good

under compulsion

h :&$I &q

the Despatcher of

detailed expression of

severe poverty

ljjy j,;

of physical needs

faith in the Unseen

5L&!
$+541

J&
urination
speech

Jji

after Hijra

LLj

A.H.

the House

a,
:a\ Bakka

the Sacred House

~ I ~ J I

virgin (n.)

the Ancient House

@I

trial

a\

I
.

the treasury
the Muslims' treasury

S&
s

&

5
;$
:$

obvious trial
g

2 >iGdj

come of age

helmet

proclaim the Message

*,

churches

e
:
*

sale

0,

sale of pre-mature

?wg
i>dl
e
# 0,

vegetables
auction sale
touch sale
imaginary sale
pledge of allegiance
between the navel &?Jlj

3 ~ 3&
1i

puberty

ex

marriage

;&

dg'G

two-year she-camel

trade
choice sale

ia;-$
&J1-$

reach full age

~&\$,Jl

+%4!
5

e'
0

*o,

$ , e l@
*

)>I

headcloak

ijk

glad tidings

&,& j&

into good

good news

a Badr warrior

$4

glad tidings

innovation

k&

good news

innovated practice

bringer of glad tidings

the All-Seeing

AI:+\

Al-Buraq

courtiers of the ruler

rLYl :&
'

cool and safe

-,

exult
the Mighty Onslaught

A$\

the children of Adam

fay

Adam's children

u
l
> ,

expiration of ablution

O p

5%

~$31 9%d
GG

resurrection after

i%;

death

mission of

false accusation

* e6

(+)

b)Ll Ti>

the Benign

&I $1

the Beneficent

21

righteousness
dutifulness to parents

post -nup~ial

acquit (vt .)

@: A
:I&

the intervening stage

A!,

4\9~1
-&

the blessings of Allah

&z

tj2

barrier

SLi-2

blessings

Muhammad (PBUM)

+2%;

;$I

invoke God to bless him

*

0 ,

slander

24

5,

GG

resurrect (vt.)
raise up

dpy &!

invented heresy
sacrificed camel

glad-tidings bearer

&I>\$

a great lie

i&

change their evil y G

the children of Israel

falsehood

$1

!&JI&

voidness of the contract d

>

beginning of creation
origination of creation

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