1. a .

b c .
( 0 ). I ( 1).
) r
H (r ) .
) I , d
H d 78.8 A/m .
: a 1cm , b 5 cm , c 6 cm d 5.5 cm .

1
1.1
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) je , a e e
:

H d l J d S I
c

c .
r , ( 1.1).
(
) ( S ),
. .
:

- H d l

: H d l H d l ;
c

,
: H d l H d l H 2r .

( ).
(
c ). :

J dS J dS .

, :
J d S J d S J S . , ,
S

d S 2r d r .

 :
I) 0 r a

J d S J 1 d S J 1r
S

, J1

I
a 2

H
II) a r b

H
d
l
H d l H 2r . c
c

I
2 2

r.

I I ,

I
.
2r

III) b r c

H d l H d l H 2r , c :
c

I I J 2 d S I J 2 d S cos I J 2 d S I J 2 (r 2 b 2 ) I

I
(c 2 b 2 )

(r 2 b 2 ) I

c2 r 2
c2 b2

:
H

IV) r c
c

I c2 r 2
.
2r c 2 b 2

I 0 H 0 .

,

( 1.2).
,
, .
.

,
.

1.2

1.3, H
Hb

I
.
2b

1.3
) d , ,
b r c . r d :

I c2 d 2
c2 b2

:
.

,
I
2
dH
d
2d c 2 b 2
c2 d 2
I 52 A .
Hd

2. , , a
b 2 ( 2), .
( 0 ) .
) .
) r

3
r 5
2

2
2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4
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) ( 2.1) :


B d l 0 J d S 0 I .
c

I) 0 r a ( 2.2)
,
r .
.
II) a r b ( 2.3)

B d l B d l B 2r ,

J d S J d S J (r
S

a 2 ) .

B 0
III) r b ( 2.4)

B d l B d l B 2r ,

I J (b 2 a 2 ) .

J 2
(r a 2 ) .
2r

J 2
(b a 2 ) .
2r
3a
5a
3a
( a r b ) B 0 J , r 5a ( r b ), B 0 J .
) r
2
12
10

: B 0

3. K , , a
b ( 3), I .
( 0 )
I
.
a
r1 6 cm r2 12 cm .
b
: a 3 cm , b 3a 9 cm , I 360 A .
3
________________________________________________________________________________

, B 0

I
2

(b a 2 )

I r 2 a2
,
2r b 2 a 2

I
, ( r b ).
2r
I r12 a 2
r1 6 cm ( a r b ), B 0
0.45 mT .
2r1 b 2 a 2
I
r2 12 cm ( r b ), B 0
0.6 mT .
2r2

( a r b ), B 0

4. , ( 4) ,
a, e
J 0

r2
a2

( 0 ) .
)
.
) r1 , (r1 ) ,
r2 8a .
: a 1cm, J 0 8 106 A m 2 .

4.1
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) ( 4.1):
.
, B d l 0 J d S B d l B d l B 2r .
c

I) 0 r a

J d S J d S J0

r2
a2

2 r d r J 0

r 4

2a 2

B 2 r

0 J 0 r 4
2a

, o B

0 J 0
4a

r3.

II) r

J d S J d S J0

r2
a2

2 r d r

J 0 a 2
.
2

B 2r

J a2
0 J 0 a 2
, B 0 0 .
4r
2

) r1 (r1 ) r2 (r2 ) , B ( r1 ) B ( r2 ) , .
0 J 0
4a 2

r13

0 J 0a 2 1
a
, r1 0.5 cm .
4
8a
2

5. , , a
b ( 5), .
l.

5
________________________________________________________________________________

:

H d l J d S .
c

a r b :
H 2r

I
2

(b a )

(r 2 a 2 ) , H

I
2

2r (b a 2 )

(r 2 a 2 ) .
1
2

0 , wm 0 H 2 .
wm

0 I 2 (r 2 a 2 ) 2
8 2 r 2 (b 2 a 2 ) 2

a r b je

Wm wm d V
V

0 I 2 (r 2 a 2 ) 2

8 2
a

r 2 (b 2 a 2 ) 2

2rl d r

0 I 2l
a4
b
3a 2 b 2

ln
,
4 (b 2 a 2 ) 2 a 4(b 2 a 2 )

Wm

Wm 0 I 2

l
4

a4
b 3a 2 b 2 1

L I 2
ln
(b 2 a 2 ) 2 a 4(b 2 a 2 ) 2 u ,

Lu

0
3a 2 b 2
a4
b

ln

2 (b 2 a 2 ) 2 a 4(b 2 a 2 )

().
. r b ,
H

I
,
2r
1
I2
wm 0
,
2
( 2r ) 2
R

0 I 2
0 I 2l R
2
d
ln .

rl
r

2 (2r ) 2
b
4
b

Wm wm d V
V

R Wm ,
.
6.
a 1cm ( 6). Ao je ,
r2
A
, J J 0 1 2 , J 0 2 2 , :

) r 0.5 cm ,
) .

6
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) H (r 0.5 cm) 4.375 10 3
) W

W 11

0 a 4 .
l
96

A
.
m

7. ( 7),
a b (
), I .
.
0 . :
) ,
) c
.
: a 50 mm , b 54.1 mm I 2.75 A .

7
7.1
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)
:

B d l 0 J d S .
c

B d l B d l B 2 r .
c

I) r a

J d S J d S Jr
S

I
2

r 2 .

0I
2a 2

r.

II) a r b

0 I

J d S I , , B 2r .
S

III) r b

I I I 0 , ,

) w

B 0.

1
1 B2
BH
.
2
2 0

0 r a

Wu w d V
V

a
a
0 I 2l r 4
1 B2
1 B2
1 02 I 2 r 2
dV
2rl d r
2
d
rl
r

2 0
2 0
2 0 4 2 a 4
4a 4 4
0
0
0

a r b :

a
0

0 I 2l
16

b
b
0 I 2l
1 B2
1 B2
1 02 I 2
dV
rl
r
2rl d r
2
d
ln r

2 0
2 0
4
2 0 4 2 r 2
a
a
a

Ws w d V
V

b
a

0 I 2l
4

ln

b
.
a

0 I l
1
Wu
0.25
16

4
3.2 1 ,

2
b 0.078
Ws 0 I l b
ln
ln
a
4
a
W u Ws , 0 r a
a r b , c 0 r a (

7.1).
c
:
W u ( 0 r c ) W u ( c r a ) Ws ( a r b ) .

, :
c

1 B2
1 B2
1 B2
2

rl
d
r

rl
d
r

2 0
2 0
2 0 2rl d r ,
c
a
0

0 I 2l r 4
4a 4 4

c
0

0 I 2l r 4

4a 4 4

0 I 2l
4

ln r

1 c4
1 a4 c4
b

ln ,
4 4
4
4
a
a
a
4

a4 c4
b
c
4 ln ,

4
a
a
a
4

b
c
c
1 4 ln ,
a
a
a


4

c

a

b
b
1 4 ln
4
a 45 mm .
a , : c a
2
2

1 4 ln