05.04.2016.

1. H , 1,
.
r z 2
P = P0 r + 1 z , P0 = const .
a 2
H
.
. (30 )

: :
1 (hv hw Au ) (hu hw Av ) (hu hv Aw )
div A = + + .
. 1 hu hv hw u v w

2. , L
c ( L >> a, c ) -
, , ,
1 = const . 2 = const . , 2. -
e
b .
U , .
:
) ; (20 )
) . (15 ) . 2
: 1 2
.
=2/3
3. I ,
, 3.
r1= 1
r2= 2 =0
. (35 ) I
r3= 3
=4/3
. 3
1. .
? (20 )
2. . (20 )
3. .
. (20 )
4. . (20 )
5. : B , 0 , r , M . (20 )

: , 07.04.2016. , 11
423, : http://em.elfak.ni.ac.rs.
 05.04.2016.

1. : v = div P .
, :
z 1
v = 2 P0 .
2
H a

: v = n P , n
. ,
:
v1 z =0 = n1 P = z ( Pr r + P + Pz z ) = Pz z =0 = P0 , v 2 z = H = n 2 P = z ( Pr r + P + Pz z ) = Pz z = H = 0 ,

v 3 r =a = n 3 P = r( Pr r + P + Pz z ) = Pr r =a = P0 .

2. :
I
a) : G = d , I d
U
c
, U = E d r .
a
I I d
1 E1 = = d , 2: E 2 = = .
1 2r1 2 2r 2
c

U = E d r , :
a
b c b c
I d I d I 1 b 1 c I 21 2

U = E 2 d r + E1 d r = 2r 2
dr +
2r1
d r = d ln + ln , G = d =
2 2 a 1 b U b c
.
a b a b 1 ln + 2 ln
a b
dI
)
dz
= G U , I ( z ) = G U d z = G Uz + I 0 .

I 0 z = L , , I ( L) = 0 .
I ( L) = G UL + I 0 = 0 I 0 = G UL .
21 2U ( L z )
, : I ( z ) = G U ( L z ) = .
b c
1 ln + 2 ln
a b
3. :
B1 n = B2 n = B3 n = B ,
B B B
H1 = , H2 = , H3 = .
0 r 1 0 r 2 0 r 3
1 1 1
H d l = I = I , H1 2r + H 2 2r + H 3 2r = I .
c 3 3 3
9 I
: B = B (r ) , B = 0 .
11r
z , A = A(r ) z .
r r z
1 A A 9 I
B = rot A = / r / / z = , = B , A = C 0 ln r , C = const .
r r r 11
0 0 A