:

Es
0.65 Es d 4
ks

12
d
E p I p 1 s 2

Es

(9)

EpIp
d

14 "Flow mode" - (Poulos, 19951)

 15 "Intermediate mode" - a
(Poulos, 19951)

16 "Short-pile mode" - a
(Poulos, 19951)

44 )
)
(Chen Martin, 2002)

 (, 1979)
.
.

. ,
qv, Rv= qv b/2 Rh= qv
b2/8f, b , , f
. Rv
c
f. hcp ( 47)
cp, ccp
:
Rv Rhtgcp ccp hcp f

(38)

47 : - ; -;
1 - ;2- , (, 1979)

(38)
, qv=,

f:
f b

(39)

E E 2 Ehcp ccp tgcp
2

4hcp ccp

(40)

Rh qv b 2 / 8 f
b
b
1

Rv
qv b / 2
4 f 4b 4

(41)

 47,

.
k2kmm1,
:
E E v b

(42)

E k-k2
b

, m-m1 k-k2
:
E E 0.1E f cos

(43)

0.50,

.
k2kmm1 , . :

E 0.5 E 0.1E f cos b

(44)

k2kmm1
:

S E , tgcp 0.75ccp hcp f cos

(45)

E , k2kmm1 :

E ,

E b
2

1 E b E b

4 2
8

(46)

E b
8

tgcp 0.75ccp hcp f cos

(47)

E b

E 2S 0.5 E 0.1E f cos b 2 tgcp 0.75ccp hcp f cos

8

(48)

6 2ccp hcp cos E 2 tgcp

0.2 E 2 cos

(49)

, "" .
.
, (c=0) ,
.
.
, f
f . f f b , .

1 , f b .
(49)
. ,
.
- . ,
(1989)
:

b Rd s / b

(50)

b
ds
R

R - ,
s,
(). R
(s=0 s=b)
s=b/2. R
:

R 1 sb s / b 2

(51)

(48) ( 0.5)
.

,
.

. - . (1991)

 Pall :

pall

d tg z c / tg
ctg

(52)

:
Elsbcr pall, avhd

(53)

Els
h

h/2

pall,av

(52) (53)
- :
bcr

hd d tg h / 2 c / tg
Els ctg

(54)

(49) (54).
49
(). ,
.
, (1979)
R. Hill-:

kp 2ccp 1

(55)

, ,
.
,
, :

kp

E
hcp

(56)

(55) (56)
:

2hcp dccp 1
E

(57)

,
, ( 49)
( 57), . : ,
, IL<0.4
>4, ( , ,
, .).
IL>0.4 <4, ,
,
.

()

()

20 )
) (Broms, 1964a; 1964b)

M Brinch Hansen
Brinch Hansen (1961) B x L
H ( B).
.

 Dr. ,
, ,
. a ( ) D
:
e D q K qD cK cD

(21)
q - D
c -
K qD , K cD -
KqD, KcD, Brinch Hansen ,
: (D=0),
(D=). /,
Kq0, Kc0. ,
:
D K 0 sin
D

e q K q0 1
cK c0 1 2 sin 45 / 2

B sin 45 / 2

(22)

K0 - .
,
:
1
b BN d c q tan N c d c q
2

(23)

0.6
d c 1 0.35 :

4
D 1 7 tan

(24)

23 ,
q
K 0 q , 24 D=.
:
e c q K 0 tan N c dc q K q cK c
dc 1.58 4.09 tan 4

(25)

Kc Nc dc , Kq Kc K0 tan

(26)

 , Brinch Hansen
KDq, KDc . 19 KDq,
KDc D/B (
D=). Christensen (1961)
,
Brinch Hansen- .
Brinch Hansen-
,
.

19 KqD, KcD (Brinch Hansen, 1961)

54 )

) D1=3d, EP=60GPa
(Cai Ugai, 2000)

3.2.
SLOPE/W.
1-1 -,
( 57).

L=82.64m

57 SLOPE/W 1-1

,

. Fs=1.0
. c=0,
=11. ,
: c=14 kPa, =25.

x
0.90 .

.
x/L=0.2, 0.33, 0.50, 0.60, 0.67, 0.70, 0.80 0.90.
,
1.20, x/L E=250 kN/m'.
. , x/L> 0.75

. x=50m
(x/L=0.60) ,
58.

 58

. ( 59)
1.47. ,
=25, , =21.
( 60) 1.25

59 .
Fs=1.47

60 (Fs=1.25)

.
Brinch Hansen Ito-Matsui.
5.50. : =21kN/m3, c=14
kPa, =25. Brinch Hansen-
Excel ( )
( 1).
1
dc

Kq

Kc

qv B

D/B

Kq0

Kc0

0
5.5

0
0.9
116 0.9

0.000
6.111

3.29
3.29

5.6339 1.773 20.721 9.8932 36.7454 0.58 0.1 0.3 3.3 5.6 79
5.6339 1.773 20.721 9.8932 36.7454 0.58 0.1 0.3 6.4 26 1099

Nc

K0

aq

ac

Kq Kc e

, Fbh=1/2 x (79+1099) x 5.5 x 0.90=2916 kN.

smin=Fbh/=2916/250=11.7m
Excel ItoMatsui . ,
s=D1=3.0m 2.
2

z
0
5.5

21
21

v
0
116

K0
Ka
0.58 0.406
0.58 0.406

ha
-17.8 25
29.04 25

[rad]
0.43633
0.43633

c
14
14

d
0.9
0.9

D1
3
3

D2
2.1
2.1

Ito-Matsui
kN/m' ipa
52.2
357.0

FIM=1/2 x (52+357) x 5.5 =1125 kN,

Eim =1125/3=375kN/m' > 250 kN/m'=.
( 3).
3

d [m]
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

D1 [m]
1.80
2.25
2.70
3.00
3.15
3.60
4.05
4.50

D2 [m] D1/d
0.90
1.35
1.80
2.10
2.25
2.70
3.15
3.60

2.0
2.5
3.0
3.3
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0

p1 [kPa]
150.8
84.7
60.9
52.2
49.0
41.9
37.2
33.9

p2 [kPa]
834.7
514.3
399.0
357.0
341.3
306.9
284.3
268.2

F [kN] F/D1 [kN/m]

2710
1506
1647
732
1265
468
1125
375
1073
341
959
266
884
218
831
185

, (49). : cp=25,
ccp=14kPa, E=250 kN/m, hcp=5.50m, d=0.90, =20
bcr=3.24, scr=4.1m.
s=3.0m.
360 kN/m, Brinch Hansen- ItoMatsui 972kN/m 375 kN/m, .
Ito-Matsui , ,
, .
, .
, Brinch Hansen-
:
, .
,
,
.
Brinch Hansen- : =25kN/m3,
c=250 kPa, =30.
Fsc Fs 2.00
:

tan 30
c
250
16
cm

125kPa, m atan
Fsc 2.00
2

(66)

61 ( Brinch
Hansen,1961),
. H
( =1/3 x 5.5=1.83m),
Excel. 61
Dm=3.5m.

D
5.5
6.24
6.98
7.72
7.72
8.14
8.57
9

21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21

q
116
131
147
162
162
171
180
189

B
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9

D/B
6.111
6.932
7.753
8.573
8.573
9.049
9.524
10.000

A=1.83m

e0=2175 kPa

Dm=3.5m

er=2450 kPa

Dr=2.216

e1=2591 kPa

()

Kq
2.85
2.92
2.98
3.04
3.04
3.06
3.09
3.12

Kc
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16

e [kPa]
2175
2273
2364
2450
2450
2498
2545
2591

()

61 )
) Brinch-Hansen- Dm=3.5m

Dr

H .
. ,
Dm=3.5m, :
M 2175 2.216 1.83 2.216 / 2 1 / 2 2450 2175 2.216 1.83 2 / 3 2.216

2450 1.284 1.83 2.216 1.284 / 2 1 / 2 2591 2450 1.284 1.83 2.216 2 / 3 1.284
14160.5 1007.7 14747.5 443.74 23.20kNm

(67)

H 1 / 2 2450 2175 2.216 0.90 1 / 2 2591 24501.284 0.90 1699.4kN (68)

Esp=1717/3=572 kN/m.
, 4.
4
Dm [m] Dr [m]
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0

0.560
0.870
1.195
1.530
1.869
2.216
2.566

DM [kNm]
0.01
-15
8.25
9.96
-15.72
-0.88
7.16

H [kN]
213
429
701
1014
1343
1702
2084

H/s [kN/m]
71
143
234
338
448
567
695

5.50

62. ,
1.20, . F= x s=250x3=750kN.

. 3.50.
. SAP 2000
- ( 63) .

1.83

F=750 kN

p1=272 kN/m'

3.50

=30
c=250kPa
E=1000 MPa
v=0.30

62
(9).
Es=1000 MPa, s 0.30 , d=0.90m, Ep=30 GPa, Ip=0.0322m4 :
ks

0.65 12 1000 0.94

1000000

778 867kN / m3
2
0.90 30000 0.0322 1 0.30

(69)

k ks d l

(70)

d
l
l=0.50m k=778 867 x 0.90 x 0.50=350 490 kN/m'.
2
( 63). 2 800.63kN p 2=800.63/(0.50 x

0.90)=1779 kPa 2=2175 kPa.

63 63 .
1371 kNm,
748kN. 2.54.

()

()

()

()

63 ) SAP 2000; ) ;
) ; )