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Electronic Communications
CHAPTER 9:
DIGITAL MODULATION
DEFINITIONS
TERMS
Electronic
Communication
Information
Digital Modulation
Digital Transmission
Amplitude Shift Keying
( ASK )
Frequency Shift Keying
( FSK )
Phase Shift Keying
( PSK )
Quadrature Amplitude
Modulation
( QAM )
Pre-coder
Information Theory
Information Capacity
Binary Digit /
Bit
R. Hartley
Claude E. Shannon
CHAPTER 9
Electronic Communications
Bit Rate
Baud
Signaling Element
Nyquist Bandwidth
H. Nyquist
On-Off Keying
Mark
Space
Peak Frequency
Deviation
(f)
Noncoherent Detection
Coherent Detection
Continuous-Phase FSK
( CP-FSK )
Constellation Diagram
Balanced Modulator
Coherent Carrier
Recovery Circuit
Quaternary PSK
( QPSK )
Dibit
CHAPTER 9
Electronic Communications
I Bit
Q Bit
QPSK Modulator
8 PSK
Tribit
Gray Code
Parallel-to-Serial
Logic Circuit
Quadbits
11.25
8 QAM
Scrambling
It modulates the carrier that is 90 out of phase or in quadrature with reference carrier.
Is two BPSK modulators combined in parallel.
The highest fundamental frequency present at the data input to the I or the Q
balanced modulator is equal to _______ of the input data rate.
The fastest output rate of change (baud) is also equal to ________ of the input bit
rate.
The outputs of the product detectors are fed to the________, where they
are converted from parallel I and Q data channels to a single binary output
data stream.
Is a modified for of QPSK where the bit waveforms on the I and Q channels
are offset or shifted in phase from each other by one-half of a bit time.
The advantage of OQPSK is the _________ that must be imparted during
modulation.
With ________, three bits are encoded, forming terabits and producing
eight different output phases.
Group of 3 bits.
Also known as maximum distance code used to reduce the number of transmission
errors.
Converts the I/C and Q/C bit pairs to serial, Q, and C output data streams.
Group of 4 bits.
16-PSK can undergo only a _______ phase shift during transmission and
still retain its integrity.
.
Is an M-ary encoding technique where M=8. The output signal from this
modulator is not a constant-amplitude signal
The process of introducing transitions (pulses) into the binary signal using a
prescribed algorithm.
It uses the same algorithm for scrambling to remove the transitions.
Descrambler
Differential Phase-Shift
Keying
( DPSK )
Trellis Code
Modulation
( TCM )
CHAPTER 9
Electronic Communications
Dr. Ungerboeck
Trellis Coding
Euclidean Distance
Carrier-To-Noise
Power Ratio
Energy Per Bit
Antipodal Signaling
Noncoherent
( Asynchronous )
And
Coherant
( Synchonous )
Noncoherent FSK
Coherent FSK
CHAPTER 9