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OP 1280 1955 A C Bombs PDF
OP 1280 1955 A C Bombs PDF
NAVY
CONFIDENTIAL
BUREAU
DEPARTMENT
OF ORDNANCE
WMHINGTON
-,!
25, D. C.
CHANGE 2
23 July 1957
ie changed as PoJl,o*,:
5.
6.
CONFlDENTlAl
--
CONFIDENTIAL
OP 1280
(FIRST REVISION)
AIRCRAFTBOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
30 August 1955
DEPARTMENT
BUREAU
OF THE
OF
NAVY
ORDNANCE
WASHINGTON
25.
D. C.
30 August l%xi
CONFIDENTIAL
ORDNANCE
AIRCRAFT
PAMPHLET
1280 (FIRST
REVISION)
BOMBS
bombs
in
with tactical
bc carried in aircraft
F. S. WITHINGTON:
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
NAVY DEPARTMENT
BUREAU OF ORDNANCE
WASHINGTON
25, D.C.
ORDNAIKE PAMPHL~
1 Page --Page
(with enclosures)
AIRCRAFI BOMBS
is changed as follows:
1.
Page iv, add 'Section 11.9 - 250-lb Practice Bomb Mk 86 Mod 0 - - - 222a".
2.
Page 193, add under Practice Bombs '!250-lbPractice Bomb Mk 86 Mod 0".
5. Between pages 221-222 and 223-224, insert the attached new pages 222a, 222b, 222c, and 222d.
6. After the above corrections and additions have been completed, insert this CHANGE sheet
in the front of the book, following the title page.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
CONTENTS
Chapter
CONFIDENTIAL
Page
3
3
8
10
12
19
19
21
25
31
31
34
38
42
47
47
50
54
<>
C1
60
62
66
68
72
74
78
83
83
87
91
95
100
107
107
109
112
115
118
122
124
128
.III
..
CONFIDENTIAL
Cha.pter
Page
7. FRAGMENTATION
BOMB CLIJSTERS- __.._ - - -- --- .- - -- _ __. . ___ _ ____ _
Section7.1-General___----..~.-_--------_~__-_-~-_-_._-~ _~ __.~~ __.__
Section 7.2-loo-lb
Fragmen-tation Bomb Cluster AN-MIA2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
Section 7.3-loo-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M28A2 - - - - _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _
Section 7.4-500-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M26A2 (M26Al) _ _ . _ _ _ __ __ __ _
Section 7.5~500-lb Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M27AI _ - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
Section 7.6-500-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M29A1. - - - _ __ _._. _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _
8. DEMOLITION
BOMBS- - .___ --~~ ____. ..__. _
--- ----_ - --_ .__... ________ __
Section8.1--General__-_.----.
_-___.-- ~-~- -._____ __._._ _~_- ...__________
Section 8.2-750-lb
Demolition Bomb R/1117--- _ -_~ ___-- ._______._ __________
Section 8.3~3000-lb Demolition Bomb Mll8_ -- - ----- .- --- .__....__________
9. AIRCRAFT
DEPTH BOhlBS---__._ ._____. - _.-----~~ - - ____..._ ~_~ _._.__
Section9.1-General------_~_~_---...------_
~_ -~-~-- --~~~~~
___._.____
Section 9.2-:35O-lb AD Bomb AN-MB 54 Mods 0 and l- - - _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1.0. MINIATURE
PRACTICE
BOMBS-----_-~_._-~---~
- ---_~_~
_______ ~__
Section IO.l--General-_______- -___- .______._ ---------.-_
- ___...____ __.__
Section 10.2~3-lb MP Bomb Mk 5 Mods 0, 1, 2, and 3-- _____ ____ _~~ ___
3-lbMPBombAN-Mk23ModsOand
I-..-.~-_-__...._._____ ~__
4.5-11->MPl~ombMk43ModsOand
I------.------_
.__________
Section 10.3--13-lb MP Bomb Mk 19 hfods 0 and 1 . .._ -- _- _- ___ _ .______ _~_ _
II. PRACTICE
BOMBS-------__------.-----.__~-__~_ _~~ __._..______ ~_~_
Section II.I--General---_------_----.------_.____ -___~ _______..____
_____
Section 11.2--25-lb Practice Bomb Mk 76 Mod O-..--..----.---___.. ___._ _____
Section lI.:<--loo-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 3 _. __-_- _ __ __ _ _. .____ _____
Section 11.4---loo-lb Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 4-. ---.-_ - ~_-~__. ________. _
Section 1 I.5--5OO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 65 Mod O_ __ - _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ . _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Section 11.6--lOOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 66 Mod 0
- - - - _ - - - _ __ _ _ __ _ _ . .
Section I1,7-lOOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 88 Mod 0 ~~~ _. _ __ _ __ _ . __ _ _ _ __ __ _
Section 11.8-2000-lb
Practice Bomb M k 67 Mod 0 ~___ _ _ _____ __ . __ __ _ _ _ _ _ __
12. FIRE BOMBS--~-_-~
..__ -_-__----------_---_.__.____ - _..___________________
Section 12.I--General----------.-_----------.
_..._____.____
__.___________
Section 12.2-750-lb
Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod O---. _. _ _ _ __ _ __ - _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _
Section 12.3-750-113 Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0 with Bomb Conversion Kit Mk 19
Mod o__----_-~---___-_-______________________-------~----------------Section 12.4--500-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 1_
_ __ _ __ __ __ _ ___ _ ___ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
Section 12.5--750-113 Fire Bomb Mk 78 Mod 2_. _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
Section 12.6-lOOO-lb Fire Bomb Mk 79 Mod 0 - ___ _ _____ -_ __-___ _ ___________
se+:orr, /I. 9 - gj34.
r3,&+~4
&Ml2 /wkgvi
/utod 0 - - --I2 A ai).
,
*$&ion
swum
muon
maon
smtion
11.10
11.11
11.12
11.13
11.14
se-lb practice
500-lb Practice
2!j-lb Practice
2!j-lb Practice
25-lb practice
- fig
- ii:,
- 222u
133
133
135
139
143
147
151
159
159
16 1
165
171
171
173
179
179
181
181
181
186
193
193
196
200
204
208
211
215
219
225
225
228
232
235
239
243
Zl7c)
CONFIDENTIAL
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.2
2.3
-Explosive
Train .___. --- -~---- ~~ - ---~
_- ___..
____
~._~ _ __._..
--Bombs Released ARMEID and CNARME1)----.
I~-~ee~~I~. ~_
_~. _.
--ArmingWire--.
~-- ..~_ - _ ~~~ ~_~.--- ~~----__- ___.. _~_~._.
--PackingofBombs-_
~- ._~-~_ _~- ~~ ~~~-~-- ~~----__-_-~__
_.~_~__
-Packing
of Fins _____ -~._--~ ~._~_--~
---_~---__--..-_---__.. -~ ____..
-PackingofArmingWires-_----_~ - ..~.~---_----~_.-_--_.
_~ ____._
--Armor-piercing
Bombs, Comparative Size- - - _ _ - - - - _- - - - - - - - _ _
-lOOO-lbAPBombA.N-Mk33_-~_ ~-- - - -.~_-_ - ___. ~--_~_~~- --_~___
-lOOO-lb AP Bomb A.N-M k 33, Exploded View. _ - _ _ _ _ __ _ _ - _ _ _ _- - - - - _.
2.4 --lOOO-lb AP Bomb A.N-Mk 33, Cutaway View
_ _ __ __ _ __ _ - _ _ - _ - - - _
2.5 --1600-lb AP Bomb A.N-Mk 1 ~-_~---~~ __ ~_~~_-- -~_-~..-_-----~~
- ~~__~
2.6 -1600-lbAPBombAN-Mk
1,Explodcd
View- _- -~- _-~--___-~-_~_._~
____.
2.7 -1600-lb
AP Bomb A.N--Mk 1, Cutawa.y View_~-~-~ -~___--_~-----~--___
3.1 --Semi-armor-piercing
Bombs, Compara,tivc Size
___ ~. _ __. _ _ - - _ __ _ _
. _ - ___~_~_~
_ _~-~-- -~ ___. --___~~--~
-~.-3.2 -5OO-lbSAPBombA.N-R/158823.3 --50O-lb SAP Bomb A.N-M58A2, Exploded View _
- - _ _ - - - _ _. _- _ _- _ 3.4 -p5OO-lb SAP Bomb A.N-M 5882, Cut,away View- - _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ ~. _- _ __ _ - __ _
3.5 -lOOO-lb SAP Bomb A.N-M59Al
- - - - - - ~. _ _ - _ ~. ~. - - _ - _
_
3.6 --lOOO-lb SAP Bomb A-N-1M59A1, Exploded View _ ____ _ _ _ _ __ _ - - _
~. _ - _
3.7 --1 OOO-lbSAP Bomb A.N-M59A1, Cut away View
_. _ __ - _ _ __ -_
3.8 --2000-1bSAPBomb
MlO3. ~__~
._~ _-_ _.~-~~_..~-~-.-~--~
.~
3.9 ---2OOO-lb SAP Bomb Ml03, Exploded View -_ - ~~_ ._. _. -~~___ ~-~ .~- -.
--~
3.10--2000-lb SAP Bomb MlO3, CutJaway Viclw - - - _ _ __ - - - - _ __ - - - - _ -. - - 4.1 --General Pdrposc Bombs, Com.parat,ivc Size . _ - - _ __ _ _ - _ -. . _ - - 4.2 ---loo-lb GP Bomb A.N.-M30Al with Fin Asstlmbly A.N-MlO3Al~ _ - - - . ~. - - - _
4.3 -loo-lb
GP Bomb A.N-M30Al with Fin Assembly A.N-M 103A1, Exploded View-4.4 -loo-lb
GP Bomb A.N-M30Al with Fin Assembly A,N-M103A1, Cutaway View-4.5 --loo-lb GP Born... A.N-M30Al with Fin Assembly Ml35, Exploded View- - - - 4.6 --250-lb GP Bomb A.N-M57Al wit,11Fill Assembly AN-M lOsAl_ - - --4.7 --250-lb GP Bomb A.??-M57Al with Fin Assembly A.N-M106A1, Exploded Vicw4.8 -m-250-lb GP Bomb AN-Ms7Al
wit,h Fin Assrbmbly AN-hl106A1, Cutalway View- _
4.9 --25O-lb GP Boqb AN--M57Al with Fin Assembly !~ll26, Exploded View - - 4.10--5OO-lb &P 13omb A.N-M64Al with Fir1 Asscbmbly A.?-M109Al- . - ~. -. I- 4.1 l-5OO-lb GP Bomb A.N -M64Al wi t,h Fin Assmbly A.N-M 1O9A1, Explod et1 View4.12--5OO-lb GP T3omb AN-M64Al with Fin Assembly A.N-MlOSAl, Cutaway View- 4.13--5OO-lb GP Bomb A.N-M64Al wit,21Fill Asscm.bly M128A1, Exploded View. 4.14-PlOOO-lb GP Bomb A.N-M65Al with Fill Assembly AN-M113,41
~~4.15-l OOO-lbGP Born b A.N-M65Al wit 11Fin Assembly AIT\X-M113A1, Exploded View 4.16-m.lOOO-lb GP Born... AN-M65Al wit,11Fin Assembly A.N-Mll3A1,
Cutlaway V&v 4.17--lOOO-lb GP Bomb A.N-M65Al with Fin Assembly Ml29, Exploded View
4.18---ZOOO-lb GP Bomb A.N-M66A2 with Fill Asscmbl~~ A.N-Mll6Al
~~.~
4.19---2000-lb GP Bomb A.N-M66A2 wit,11Fin Assembly A.R;r-M1ISAl, Exploded Vic\w
4.20--2000-113 GP Bomb AN-M66A2 with Fin Assembly AN-Ml 16A1, Cut)awttp Vitlw
4.21---2000-lb GP Bomb A-N-1M66A2 wit,h Fin Assembly M130, Exploded View
-
CONFIDENTIAL
Page
4
8
11
13
14
15
19
21
22
23
25
26
27
:31
:34
:35
:37
:38
39
41
42
43
44
48
49
50
53
54
56
57
58
60
62
03
65
66
68
fi9
70
72
74
75
76
78
CONFIDENTIAL
Page
5.la--Low-drag
General Purpose Bombs (Electrically Fuzed), Comparative Size . . . __
84
5.1b--Low-drag
General Purpose Bombs (Mechanical1.y Fuzed), Comparative Size _ ~.
85
. __ ___ _ _ _
5.2 ---250-lb GP Bomb Mk 81 LMod 1 (Mechanically Fuzed)-- _ - _ _
87
5.3 --250-lb GP Bomb Mk 81 Mod 1 (Mechanically Fuzed j, Exploded View-_- . _ _ _
88
5.4 --250-lb GP Bomb Mk 81 Mod 1 (Mechanically Fuzed), Cutawav View_ ___ _ _ _ _
89
5. 5 --500-lb GP Bomb Mk 82 Mod 0 (Mechanically Fuzed) . __ - - - - _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
91
5. 6 --500-lb GP Bomb Mk 82 Mod 0 (Mechanically Fuzed), Exploded View- _ _ _ _ _ _ _
92
5. 7 --500-lb GP Bomb Mk 82 Mod 0 (Mechanically Fuzed), Cut,away View- _ _ _ _ __ __
93
5. 8 --1000~lb GP Bomb Mk 83 Mod 2 (Mechanically Fuzed) . - - - __ __ _ _ _ _
95
5. 9 --IOOO-lb GP Bomb Mk 83 Mod 2 (Mechanically Fuzcd), Exploded View_ __ _ _ _
97
5. IO--lOOO-lb GP Bomb Mk 83 Mod 2 (Mechanically Fuzcd), Cutaway Vieur- _ _ __ _ _
98
5. I l--2OOO-lb GP Bomb Mk 84 Mod 1 (Mechanically Fuzed) - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _
100
5. I 2--2000~lb GP Bomb Mk 84 Mod 1 (Mechanically Fuzed), Exploded View_ _ ___ _ _
101
5. 13--2OOO-lb GP Bomb Mk 84 Mod 1 (Mechanically Fuzed), Cutaway View - _ _ _ __
102
6.1 --FragmentationBombs,CompclrativeSize
----..
- ._~~ .____ ~~~..-~~~_~~~__
107
6.2 --4-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83---~---~ _____ -.~_
- ___.. -----__.
_______.__
109
6. 3 --4-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83 (Armed and Unarmed Positions) _ - _ _- _ _ _ _ _ _
111
6.4 --20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41Al__---_
_-_~~._~_--_-.-- ______._
112
6. 5 --20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A.N-M4 lA1, Exploded View- ___ __ _ _- - - - _- - _ - __
113
6. 6 --20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41A1, Cutaway View- _ - _ _ _ _~. - - - - - _ _ __
114
6. 7 -9O-lb Fragmentation
Bomb h482~-_~--_~~--~.
---__.__..
_ _. _-- __--- - ._
115
6.8 --go-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M82, Exploded View_ _ _- - -. _ _ _ _. __ . _ _- - - - - _
116
6. 9 --go-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M82, Cutaway View- _ - _ __ _ - _ _ __ _ _ - _ __ - - - - - _ _
117
6. IO--220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M88 wit,h Fin Assembly A.N-MlO3Al_ - - - - - _ _
118
6. II--220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M88 with Fin Assembly A.N-MlO3A1, Exploded
View ____ _ ____ -___-.-___
..__ --- _..____ - _._.- __________ - _____ -_-_--119
6. 12.-220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M88 with Fin Assembly A.N-MlO3A1, Cutaway
121
View _____ ~~__- _.___ - ___._.________ -___-_ -_~_---_~_---_~_-~~._-----..-6. 13.-220-113 Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M88 with Fin Assembly MI35, Exploded View - 122
124
6. 14-260-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M81 with Fin Assemb1.v A-N-M lO3Al- _- - - .-- _ _
6. 15.-260-113 Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81 with Fin Assembly A-N-MlO3A1, Ex125
plodedview--_.__ -~ __.. -~__~_-__ __~~ -___--___--_
_..~- __..__ - ____._
6. 16-260~lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81 with Fin Assembly AN-M103A1, Cutawa!g
127
View-- _._____ ____ ____________ -__ ___---___---_
_ _ ___- __-____..__._
6. 17.-260-113 Fragmentation
Bomb A.N-M81 with Fin Assembly A.N-Ml%, Exploded
View---_-~-..--_~-~
-__.--._~ ______.__ -~___~- __._ ~_. _~ ..____ _____ .-_ 129-130
135
7. 1 -ClusterAdapterA.N-MlA3-__..__ -~_ .--- .-_---__~_
_~_ ______. -__-~-136
_
_
7. 2 -IOO-lb Fragmentation Bomb Cluster A.N-MlA2, Perspective View - - - - - _ - - 137
7.3 -20-lbFragmentationBombA.N-M41A~~~-~~-~~~--.~~
_ _ _.~- ____ --__--_~..139
_
_
~.
_
_
7. 4 -lOO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M28A2 _- - - - . _ _. 140
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7. 5 -lOO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M28A2, Cutaway View141
7.6 -&lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83_
_.___.. -_ ----___
_ _.--~-------~~__~_
143
7.7 -ClusterAdapterA.N-M13A2
___~ _.___.. --~~~--_~_ _ _ _. -_~~-------__-144
7. 8 -5OO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M26A2, Perspective View- _ - - - . _ _ _- - _
145
- _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - __ _ _
_
7.9 -2O-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A.N-M41Al_ . 147
7. lO-Cluster
Adapter M14Al _.._ _~~ ______..._
_. ~~ ._~ _ _ _ .--__~~-------~~148
7. 1 l-5OO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M27A1, Perspective View-- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _
150
7.12--9O-lbFragmentationBombM82.._.__ _.._ ._- ____ _ _ - -~---~~--_~ ____
vi
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
Page
7. 13-500-h
Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M29A1 - _- - _ __ __ _ _ . _ _
7. 14-500~lb
FrtLgmentrttion Bomb Cluster M29A1, Cutaway View. _ _ _ _ . _
.
7. 15---4-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83 and Wafer _ _ _- - - - _ _ ___ _ _
8. 1 -Demolition
Bombs, Comparative Sizcl- _ _- - - _ . _ _ ___
8. 2 -750~lb Demolition Bomb 1z/1117(Mechanically Fuzed )- - _~. _ _
8.3 -750-11~ Demolition Bomb ,Mll7 (Mechanically Fuzed), Exploded View_ _ .
8.4 -750-11~ Demolition Bomb Ml 17 (Mccllanically Fuzed), Cutaway View_ _
8.5 -3000-lb Demolition Bomb M 118 (Mechanically Fuzed) -- _ _ _ _ _
_
8.6 -- 3000-lb Demolition Bomb M 118 (Mechanic*ally
Exploded View _ __
8.7 --3000-lb Demolit,ion Bomb Ml18 (Mecl~anically Fuzed), Cutawtty View _
9.1 --350-lb
Aircraft Depth Bomb A.N--Mk 54 hlotf l- - _. _ _ ~. _
_
_
9.2 -350-lb Aircraft Depth Bomb A.N-Mk 54 Mod 1, Exploded View _ _ _
9.3 ---350-lb Aircraft Depth Bomb AIRJ-Mk 54 Mod 1, Cuhway View__
10.1 --;Llilliuturc Practice Bombs, Comparutivc Size
_ . __ _. _
10.2 -3-11) Minirtturc Practice Born... A.N-LLIk 23 Mod I- - - - - - _
.
10.3 --:&lb hfiniature Practice Bomb AN-hlk 23 Mod 1, Exploded View- ._
10.4 -3-lb
Miniature Practice Bomb AN-LIB 23 Mod 1, ICutaway View _
10.5 ---13-lb Illirhture
Practicbe Bomb hlk 19 Mod 1 - _ ~. _ - _.
_
10.6 -13-lb
hliniature Practice Bomb Mk I9 Mod 1, Exploded View__. - ~. - _ _
10.7 --I3-lb Aliniature Practic~c Bomb Mk 19 Mod 1, Cutaway View- - - - ~- -.
11.1 -Practice
Bombs, Comparative Size_ _ _
_ _
-Il.2 --25-lb Practice Bomb Mk 76 Mod 0
_
_
- _ __
11.3 -25-lb
Practice Bomb M k 76 Mod 0, Exploded Vicur- _ _ - - _
11.4 -25-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 76 Mod 0, Cutaway Viclw-_ __.
-.
11.5 --loo-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 15 hlotl 3 - _
- _
_ _ ~. 11.6 -loo-lb
lracticc Bomb Mk 15 Mod 3, Explotlctl View- _ _.
_ -. _ _
- _
11.7 ---loo-lb Practice Bomb Mk 15 Alot 3, Cut,away View _ ~.
- _ _- _
_
11.8 -1 OO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 4
_.
_ - - _ - . - _. -- 11.9 -lOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 4, Exploded View _ _ _ ~. ~. _ _ __ _
11.10--l OO-lb Pratt ice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 4, Cutaway
View
_
.
11.11--5OO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 65 hlod O- ~_.
- -~
~~ - ~..~11.12-5oo-lt~
P ra( atice Bomb Mk 65 ,\lod 0, Exploded View- _ - - ~.
- -.
11 .I:<-500-lb Practice Bomb Mk 65 Alod 0, Cutaway View _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _- _ __- _
I1.14-IOOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 66 310~1 0 - -.
~__ . _ _ ._-_ __. __- _ __ -- _ -.
11.15-lOOO-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 66 Jlod 0, Exploded View _~~- _ - - - - - . __. - Fuzcti),
_
_ _ __
__ __
__
__
_ _
_
_
_ _
__
151
153
154
159
161
162
164
165
166
167
_ __
173
-174
_ __
176
~. __
179
. _ __
182
_ _
183
_ __
185
_
186
_ _
187
_ 189--190
- _
194
196
_
_ _
-
--. -_-
197
198
200
201
203
204
205
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
11.16---lOOO-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 66 hlod 0, Cutaway
View - - - - -- - -- - - - - - _
215
11.17-IOOO-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 88 Alod O - - _ _ _ _ _ ___. - _ _ ..- _ _ - - - _ - - - _ -. -.216
11.18---lOOO-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 88 Ilod 0, Exploded
View _-_ - - - - - - - - - - -. - - - --218
View _. _ _ _ - _ _ - - _ - - - _ -. _. ll.l!,-looo-lb
P rat atice Bomb Mk 88 Llod 0, Cutaway
219
11.20-2OOO-lb
Pract,ic*e Bomb M k 67 hlod 0 _ - _.
_ - __ - _- - - - - - - - --.
220
11.2 l-2000-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 67 hlod 0, Exploded
Vaew _ - - - - - . - _ - - - - - - .
11.22----2000-lb
Pratt ice Bomb M k 67 Mod 0, Cutaway
View _ - - ---- _ 221--222
-Lx-* -= 12.1
--- * -Fire
Bombs, Comparative Size
__~
_ ~- ---- --_
_...- ._---_
- -_-~
226
228
12.2 ---750-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 hlod O_ _. - _- - _ . _ _ _ :- __ __ -- _. -- - - -. -229
12.3 ---75O-lb Fircl Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0, Exploded
View _ _ _. -. - -. ~. - - - - - - 230
12.4 -750-lb
Firck Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0, Cutaway
Viclw- _ ---. -----.
-- ~-_ - - --- 12.5 --750-l/~ Fire Lomb ,I/lk 77 hlod 0 with Bomb Conversion
Kit hlk 19
0, EX232
ploclccl Vit>w _
_ _ _
_ _ _
- - - ~-- - _~____ .~ - _ -- -Mod
CONFIDENTIAL
Fiqure
12.6 --SOO-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod I--..-----------_--~-~~____
- .------__
_ __
12.7 --SOO-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 1, Exploded View _- - - - -. - -. - - - _ ___ _ ___ _ - - - - 12.8 --500-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod I, Cutaway View-_- _____.___ _-----..----_._
12.9 --75O-lb Fire Bomb Mk 78 Mod 2-- ______ __.._._. ___._ _._
___-~ ------~-_
12.10--750~lb Fire Bomb Mk 78 Mod 2, Exploded View_- ___- - __ _ ______ .__-- .--- 12.11--750-113 Fire Bomb Mk 78 Mod 2, Cutaway View--- ___._. ___ _ .---- -----~__. _
----__---.- --- ________ ._. _
12.12--l ooo-lb F ire Bomb Mk 79 Mod O_ ~------__~
12.1 S--IOOO-lb Fire Bomb Mk 79 Mod 0, Exploded View- - _ _- -. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - -12.14.--1000-lb Fire Bomb Mk 79 Mod 0, Cutaway View- ----_.-----------~~
__._
,&?3
JAra -b./&
Am.b-
Xlh hl
2%d d
Pap
235
236
237
239
240
241
243
244
247
A4a? A
;e viii, add
11.26 - 56-lb Practice
11.27
11.28
11.29
11.30
11.31
11.32
11.33
11.34
11.35
11.36
11.37
11.38
11.39
11.40
.
VIII
- 56-lb Practice
- 56-lb Practice
- 500-lb Practice
-
500-lb Practice
500-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
25-lb Practice
Bomb Mk 89 Mod 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 222e
Bomb Mk 87 Mod 0
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 222i
- - - -
2223
222k
222m
222n
2220
22%
222r
222s
e
2*
2m
*<p--
COMDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter1
INTRODUCTION
Section1 .I -General
Section1 .P-Fuzes
Section1 J-Arming Wires
Section1 .&-Packing
CONFIDENTIAL
l-2
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter1
INTRODUCTION
Section1 .I -General
This publication
describes aircraft bombs
used by the Navy and the Air Force, and gives
instructions for identifying, handling, and assembling these bombs. It also includes safety
precautions,
physical
and
charact$eristics
(weight and measurements)
and component!s of
complete rounds in tJabular form.
Detailed information concerning installation
and the release of bombs from aircraft is not
included herein.
The security classification of this publicat!ion
is CONFIDENTIAL
because of the information in chapter 5. All other chapters, however,
contain only unclassified information.
Aircraft bombs are designed for release over
enemy targets to reduce and neutralize their war
potential by destructive explosion, fire, nuclear
reaction, war gases, biological agents, and interdiction. They are used strategically to destroy
installations,
armament,
and personnel, and
tactically to provide direct support of our land
and sea forces engaged in offensive or defensive
operations.
A bomb usually consists of a body, stabilizer,
and means of detonation.
The body can be
filled with either an explosive, chemical, biological, nuclear, or inert filler. Stabilizers are
attached to the bomb body and may consist of
sheet-metal fins, parachutes, or cloth streamers.
The efficient destruction of the various types of
enemy targets requires different types of bomhs
(fragmentation,
blast, incendiary, armor-piercing, etc.).
A fundamental characteristic of the explosive
charge of a bomb is its relative insensitivity to
ordinary shock and heat incident8 to loading,
transporting,
handling, and storing.
A thrccfold advantage is gained by the use of insensitive explosives because they permit :
CONFIDENTIAL
Typesof Explosives
Various classifications of bombs use different
types of explosives for maximum target destruction. When a high-explosive bomb is detonated,
the charge is t,ransformed, in an instant, into a
very hot gas. This gas momentarily
occupies
only t#hc volume of the solid explosive and deThe gases then exvelops enormous pressure.
pand violently in all directions, shattering or
displacing surrounding
material.
Shock and
pressure waves are built up which throw fragments of the shattered case outward at a high
3
velocity.
The high explosives used in bombs
are :
TNT (Trinitrotoluene).
Trinitrotoluene,
commonly known as TNT, is a relatively insensitive high-explosive of great stability.
It
has been used as the main charge in general
purpose bombs.
In recent years, it has been
superseded by more powerful explosives, such
as Tri tonal.
Amatd.
Amatol, a mixture of ammonium
nitrate and TNT, is less sensitive than TNT.
When used in a SO/50 ratio, it, has approximately the same rate of detonat)ion and brisance
(shattering ability) as TNT.
It was used as a
main charge in bombs prior to, and during, t)he
early part of World War II.
Composition B. Composition 13 (Comp B)
is a very powerful explosive, particularl.v fr0.m
the fragmentation
standpoint.
It consists of
4
CONFIDENTIAL
largepercentages
of RDX and TNT with a small
amount of wax.
The principal ingredient,
RDX, is a powerful but sensitive explosive, and
therefore always is used in mixtures with other
materials.
Composition B presently is used as
the main filler in fragmentation
bombs.
Explosive D (Ammonium picrate). Ammonium picrate is the least sensitive, of military
For this
explosives, to shock and friction.
reason, it is used in armor-piercing bombs which
must withstand severe shock and stresses before
det)onating.
Tritonal. Tritonal, the present standard explosive filler in general purpose bombs, is an
80/2O ratio, by weight, of TNT and aluminum
powder. The blast effect is greater than TNT,
and its sensitivity is of the same order of magnitude as TNT.
HBX. The newest explosive
being con-
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
sidered for use in bombs is HBX, a mixture of
RDX, TNT, aluminum powder, and desensitizer. Like Tritonal, its use will be in general
purpose bombs.
Components
of a Complete
Round
A complete round is the term used to indicate a bomb wit/h all its components as it is
suspended from the rack or shackle of t,he aircraft ready for flight. Some of the major components of bombs are :
Bomb Body. The bomb body is the container that holds the filler. This filler may be
either an explosive, incendiary,
chemical, or
napalm mixture.
The fin assembly is the flight
Fin Assembly.
stabilizer of the bomb and usually is made of
sheet metal.
Fuzes. Fuzes are the means for bomb dct,onation.
Th ey contain sensitive explosives and
should be handled accordingly.
Arming Wire Assembly.
This item consists
of either a single or double wire attached to a
swivel loop, and is used to keep the fuzes safe
prior to release of the bomb from the aircraft.
Arming wires together with Fahnestock clips
usually are shipped in a separate conta.iner.
Suspension Lugs. Suspension lugs may be
either welded to, bolted on, or screwed into the
Lugs for double-hook racks are
bomb body.
either 14 or 30 inches apart, depending upon the
size of the bomb. On bombs current1.y in use, a
lug for single-hook suspension is located on the
side of the bomb body opposite the double lugs.
Jn the new series of Air Force bombs and lowdrag series Navy bombs, it is located midway
between the double lugs.
Hoisting Lugs. These lugs acre either welded
t,o or screwed into the bomb body. The hoisting lug usually is located between the double
suspension lugs.
Classification
of Bombs
Bombs described in t>hispublication arc classified according to use as follows:
Armor-piercing (AP)
Semi-armor-piercing
(SAP)
General Purpose (GP)
Low-drag General Purpose (Low-drag GP)
Fragmentation
(Frag)
CONFIDENTIAL
INTRODUCTION
Fragmentation
Clusters
Light-case Demolition (Dem)
Aircraft Depth (AD)
Practice (P)
Miniature Practice (MP)
Fire
Armor-piercing
Bombs.
Armor-piercing
bombs have a heavy case and a t,hick nose.
.Approximately 13 percent of the bombs weight
consists of explosive.
This type of bomb is
used against heavy armor and reinforced concrete.
TO be most eflfective, an armor-piercing
bomb should score a direct hit on it)s target,
because it has less explosive and therefore less
blast effect than other bomb types.
These
bombs contain a delay-action tail fuze only to
permit penetration
of the target hefore t)he
bomb explodes.
Semi-armor-piercing Bombs. These bombs
have a medium heavy case and normally are
t)ail-fuzed ; however, t,he solid-metal nose plug
(-*an be replaced with a nose fuze, when it is
tactically
necessary.
Thirty
percent of the
complete weight of the bomb is explosive.
Semi-armor-piercing
blombs sometimes are used
as substitutes for general purpose bombs.
General Purpose Bombs. These bombs are
used in the majority of bombing operations.
The case is relatively light, and approximately
50 percent of the complete weight of the bomb
is explosive.
General purpose bombs may use
both nose and tail fuzes.
.A conical sn may be used instead of tlhe boxtype fin with the AN series GP bombs.
The
conical fin improves the aerodynamic
characteristics of the bomb.
Fragmentation Bombs. The bodies of fragmentation bombs, with the exception of Fragmentation Bomb M83, usually consist) of a thin
steel tube with square wire spirally wound on
t)he ou tsicle. The wire provides the principal
source of fragments when the bomb is detonated.
The explosive -;iller is about 14 percent of the
total weight of the bomb.
Fragmentation
bombs are used against personnel and light
materiel.
Th ese bombs have provisions for
either a nose or tail fuze. Some of the smaller
bombs have provisions for only a nose fuze.
.Also,
the lock-ring thread often is used for the
attJachmentj of a parachute unit.
5
CONFIDENTIAL
container
of gasoline gel designed for use
against1 dug-in troops, supply installations,
wooden structures, and land convoys.
Fire bombs rupture upon impact or airburst
to spread burning gasoline gel upon surrounding
objects.
One or more igniters or fuzes are used
to ignite the gasoline mixture, upon impact,.
Chief use of the fire bomb is in low-level attack.
On a high-level attack, a fire bomb will dig a
crater and trap a large portion of the burning
gel. This cratering effect can be reduced, in
high-level attack, by fuzing the bomb to rupture
prior tJo impact.
Markings
Bomb and bomb components are identified
completely
by standard
nomenclature
and
ammunition lot numbers that are stamped on
all packings and on the item itself.
ColorCoding
Bombs are painted in various color schemes
as a ready means of identification.
Color
bands, depending upon their color, size, and
locrttion, indicate the type of bomb and the
type of explosive used. Identifying
nomenclature and its color provide further identification of the bomb.
Color coding is indicated in
the following tabulation.
Type of Bomb
__-
Color of Body
Color of Bands
Color of Markings
Black or yellow.
Practice _ - __ - -
White.
Fire- _- - - - _- _ __ Napalm----
______-
Black2-.-------i
--------I
None----_---
---__.
~ Purple-_----
___.
--
Black.
Black or yellow.
Black.
Black or yellow.
1 Small fragmentation
bombs (under 90 lbs) are painted on the nose and base in lieu of an actual color
4-lb Fragmentation
Bombs M83 have a $&inch yellow band around the bomb casing.
? Some practice bombs are unpainted.
band.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Model Numbers
To distinguish between different designs of
the same type, a model number is assigned
when a design is adopted as a standard item.
Navy. Iterns of Na,vp design are designated
by the word Mark or it,s abbreviation Mk
followed by an arabic numeral.
Modiicications
of the original design are indicated by the
abbreviation
Mod and an arabic numeral
following the Mod designat8ion. ,Zn original
design item includes the t)erm Mod 0 t,o
distinguish it from later modifications.
Army. On items of Army design, the rnodcl
designation consists of the letter M followed
by an arabica numeral.
Modification
of t,he
original design is indicated by the letter A
and an appropriate
asabic numeral is added
after the A.
Army-Navy.
Certain items have been standardized for use by both the Army and Navy.
The model designation
of such an item is
preGxed by the letters AN.
When an AN
item is de-standardized
by eit,her the Arrny or
Navy, the AN is deleted from t,he model designation; however, to preclude loss of identity,
the AN designation is shown parenthetically
in standard nomenclature; for example, Ml20Al
When an item is classilSed as
(AN-M12OAl).
AN standard,
the previous model is shown
parenthetically;
for example, AN-Ml46 (M146).
SafetyPrecautions
Most bombs and their components
are
shipped separately and are assembled in tlhe
field t,o form a complete round.
Preparing
bombs for flight requires extreme care, because
a mis-step may prove fatal.
This is especially
true of bombs installed with fuzes which incorAn,y atporate an anti-withdrawal
device.
tempt1 to unscrew these fuzes will result in the
functioning of the ant i-withdrawal mecha,nism,
Be absolut,ely
and instantaneous
detonation.
sure of your procedure; follow assembly instructions carefully.
Safety Precautions To Be Observed
1. Fuzes and bombs shall not be unpacked
They shall be
in advance of requirements.
returned to their original packings, if not used.
2. Fuzes shall not be assembled to bombs
in anticipation of future needs.
CONFIDENTIAL
INTRODUCTION
3. Any accidentally
<armed fuze, either
fully or partially armed, must not be handled
except by authorized personnel.
4. Guard fuzes against, dropping or bumping at all times, to prevent detonation.
5. Iroteclt long-delay tail fuzes from excessive heat, shock, or damage.
6. Examine indicator vials of long-delay
fuzes when fuze packing is opened, to determin(~
if a leak has developed.
If all fuzes in the box
are not used, the vials shall be left, in the box
with the rernaining fuzes and inspected again
when the box is reopened.
7. Screw fuzes into bombs HANDTIGHT
ONLY. Never use a tool, unless authorized.
Tools may distort fuzes, causing premature
de tonation.
8. Use only a screwing-in motion when
installing long-delay tail fuzes.
9. Do not remove warning tags when fuzes
are installed m bombs.
10. Never remove safety cotter pins or
car seals from fuzes prematurely.
1 1. Handle and install arming vanes of
fuzes with care to prevent distortion of blades
and t,he malfunction of bot)h fuze and bornb.
12. Never defuze a bornb equipped with
an anti-withdrawal
device; it is certain to
detonate.
Dispose of fuzed bornb in accordance with N,4VORD Instruction 8150..1.
13. Replace all safety pins when defuzing
a bomb.
WARNING
Euzes equipped with anti-withdrawal
devices must not be removed from
bornbs.
14. Never allow primer
detlonators
to
drop or strike an object; they are extremely
sensitive and rough handling may explode
them.
15. Do not use a 5n assembly if it cannot
be secured to the bomb properly.
If the iln
assembly is loose and turns on the bomb, it
will pull the arming wire from the tail fuzc,
and the fuze may arm lbefore the bomb is
dropped.
I 6. Do not, use a defective arming wire:
one with kinks, twists, or burrs.
7
CONFIDENTIAL
Section1.2~Fuzes
Figure
7.2~Bombs
Released
Classification
of Fuzes
For control of detonation, there are five types
of fuzcs:
IMPACT FUZES function
up011 impact,
either instantaneously
or with a short timedelay after impact.
TIME: FUZES will not detonate
until a,
predetermined
time has elapsed after release.
HYDROSTATICFIJZIM are operated by water
pressure, funct~ioning atI a predetermined depth.
ANTI-DISTURBANCE FUZES will function if
they are disturbed in any manner after impact.
PROXIMITY (VT) FUZES are essentially
ARMED
and UNAUMED.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
111
radio transmitting
and receiving units.
free flight, they art: detonated by the reflection
of their transmitted radio signals.
Installation
Fuzes must suit the function or purpose of
the bomb in which they are to be inst#alled.
They are designed for installation in the nose,
in the tail, or on the side of a bomb.
Fuzes usually fit the small-size bombs of a
series, without any additional auxiliary parts.
As the bombs increase in size, standardized
fuze scat liners and adapter-boosters
are needed.
These compensate for the increased diameter
and depth of the fuze well. Nose and tail fuze
seats are machined in the bomb casing. Their
dimensions (t,hread size and depth of seat) are
standardized
for maximum flexibility of use.
Components
that make fuzing possible in
the larger bombs are:
The FUZE SEAT LINER is a metal cup,
assembled inside the nose of the bomb to keep
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
o-55---2
INTRODUCTION
the cavity clear for installing the fuze. Tail
adapter-boosters
are usually the fuze seat
liners for tail fuzing.
The AL~XILIARY
BOOSTER
consists of a column
of tetryl pellets or other sensit,ivc explosive in a
suitable container.
Its function is to relay and
amplify the detonation wave from the booster
to ensure proper detonation of the main charge.
The ADAPTER-BOOSTER
is a bushing
threaded on both the inside and outside and is
used for the assembly lof fuzes to larger bomb
bodies. It includes an explosive booster charge.
Installation of the proper fuze in a bomb is
essential in order to locate the arming vanes in
the airstream.
Usually, tjhe same family group
of nose and tail fuzes are used throughout
a
series of bombs. Location of the vanes in the
airstseam is controlled by the fuze arming stem
tube. The overall length in a family group of
fuzes (Example: AN-MlOOA2, AN-MlOlA2,
and AN-M102A2) increases in the order given.
Thus, it is possible to have identical fuze
action in various sizes of bombs.
CONFIDENTIAL
10
1) Extension
2
3
AWM1A2
A N--M6 A2
AN -M7AI
A N--MsAl
M13
Ml6
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
INTRODUCTION
~-_--
WIRES
FIGURE
-
TYPE
-MATERIAL
MK 1
_-----
A
-
SINGLE
BRONZE
MK 1 EXTENSION
___---_
c
-
SINGLE
-
STEEL
MK 2
___----
D
-
DOUBLE
-
MK
_--
DIAMETER
LENGTH
57 INCHES
0.064
INCH
0.0625
INCH
16 INCHES
BRONZE
0.064
INCH
57 INCHES
A
-
SINGLE
--.
STEEL
0.033
-~---
INCH
57 INCHES
AN-Ml A2
_---
DOUBLE
BRASS
0.064
--
INCH
60
AN-M6A2
-___-
B
-
SINGLE
--.
BRASS
0.064
--
INCH
57 INCHES
AN-M7Al
--__-
E
-
DOUBLE
---
BRASS
AN-MBA1
_-----
E
-
DOUBLE
-
BRASS
0.064
-0.064
-
Ml3
--__-
DOUBLE
-
BRASS
0.064
--
Ml6
_--
E
-
DOUBLE
-
BRASS
0.064
-____
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
ARMING
I .3-Arming
INCHES
INCH
81.5
INCH
117
INCHES
INCHES
INCH
106
INCHES
INCH
146
INCHES
Wires.
11
CONFIDENTIAL
Section1 .A-Packing
Generally, bombs are separated into basic
components
or assemblies for shipping and
stowing.
The components
are packed in a
manner
that facilitates
handling,
provides
safety for personnel and maximum protection
for components.
The bomb body, the fin assembly, and the
_ fuzes are packed individually.
Fuzes usually
Refer to OP
are packed in sealed containers.
988 (First Revision) for detailed instructions
on packing of fuzes.
12
as
they
c,ontainers in lots of 50
figure
1.6.
Small
bombs
depends
of the component.
and
The following
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
INTRODUCTION
Figure
7.4--Packing
of Bomb
s.
CONFIDENTIAL
13
CONFIDENTIAL
4llum
1
B
C
Figure
14
7.5-Packing
of Fins.
CONFIDENTIAL
INTRODUCTION
CONFIDENTIAL
figore
1 .&-Packing
of
ArmingWires.
15
CONFIDENTIAL
OP
16
1280
(First Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter2
ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
Section2.1-General
Section2.2~1OOO4bAP BombAN-Mk 33 and Mods
Section2.3-1600,lb AP BombAN-Mk
CONFIDENTIAL
andMods
17-18
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter2
ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
Section2.1 -General
Description
Armor-piercing bombs have extremely heavy
cases. The weight of an AP bomb is concentrated in its solid metal nose. The cavity of
these bombs usually tapers toward the nose
and aft sections; thus, providing the wall thickness required to withstand impacts on hard
targets.
A box-type fin fits onto the conical
aft section of the bomb body and is secured in
place by a fin locknut.
Armor-piercing
bombs use a delay-action
tail fuze. This results in deeper penetration
of the target before initiation of its bursting
charge of explosive D. One auxiliary booster
is used. The auxiliary booster is furnished in
place in the bomb fuze cavity.
Two suspension lugs and one hoisting lug are
secured to the bomb body with cap screws. All
three lugs are located on the same side of the
bomb.
Approximately
13 percent of t,he released
weight of the armor-piercing
bombs is highexplosive filler.
Figure
2. l-Armor-piercing
Usage
Compurative
FusesCompatible
with AP Bombs
Markings
Armor-piercing
Bombs(Figure2.1)
1000-lb
1600-lb
Bombs,
Size.
CONFIDENTIAL
.
19
OP
1280
(First Revision)
Suspension
Armor-piercing
bombs are issued with suspension lugs, hoisting lugs, and cap screws for
securing the lugs to the bomb body. The lugs
are not att,ached to the bomb body but are
packed in the tail crate.
The bomb bodies are drilled and tapped at
the points required for the attachment
of suspension and hoisting lugs. The proper fittings
are selected for the type of suspension or hoist,The shipping screws plugging the
ing desired.
tapped holes are removed, and the fittings are
attached with campscrews.
20
CONFIDENTIAL
SafetyPrecautions
Most bombs and tlheir compolnents
are
shipped separately and are assembled in the
field to form a complete round.
Preparing
bombs for flight requires extreme care, because
a mis-step may prove fatal.
Nothing should be
taken for granted; every step must be checked
and double-checbked.
Safety Precautions To Be Observed
1. Fuzes and bombs shall not be unpacked
in advance of requirements;
they sha,ll be returned to their original packings, if not used.
2. Any accidentally
armed fuzes, either
fully or partially armed, must never be handled
except by authorized personnel.
Tlhe fuzes if
installed may det!onate t)he bomb.
3. Guard fuzes against dropping or bumping at all times, to prevent accident)al detonation.
4. Never remove safety cotter pins or car
seals from fuzes permaturely.
5. Screw the fuze into bomb HANDTIGHT
ONLY. A suitable spanner wrench may be used
for t,his operation, if required.
6. All safet)y cotter pins must ble replaced
when defuzing a bomb.
7. Handle and install arming vanes of fuzes
with care to prevent distortion of blades and the
resultant malfunction of both fuze and bomb.
8. Do not use a fin assembly if it cannot be
secured to the bomb properly.
If the fin assembly is loose and turns on the bomb, it will pull
the arming wire from t,he tail fuze, causing the
fuze to arm before the bomb is dropped.
9. Never use a defective arming wire: that
is, one with kinks, t)wists, or burrs.
CONFIDENTIAL
ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
SectionIA?-IOOO-lb
AP BombAN-Mk 33 andMods
Description
The 1000-lb AP Bomb AN-Mk 33 is a thick
metal-cased bomb with a solid, pointed nose.
The bomb is equipped with a box-type fin
assembly, figure 2.2.
The only fuze authorized for use with Bomb
AN-Mk 33 is Tail Impact Fuze AN-MB 228.
The bursting charge is explosive D. Approximately 13 percent of the complete released
weight of the bomb is explosive charge.
Suspension lugs are screwed to the bomb body
14 inches apart. A hoisting lug is screwed to the
body between the two suspension lugs at the
Yellow bands of varying
center of gravity.
widths are painted on the nose and aft portion
of the bomb case. The protective paint coating
of olive drab identifies the high-explosive filler.
Standard nomenclature is stenciled in black on
the nose, mid-section, and conical aft portion of
the casing.
DifferencesBetweenMods
There are no physical differences between
Mods 1, 2, and 3. The Mod number is used
only to identify the manufacturer.
PhysicalCharacteristics
Weight of assembled fuzed
Loaded with explosive
D.
Weight of explosive:
Explosive D---------Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
(Dwg
bomb:
1008 lbs
140 lbs
2 t .5 lbs
328811)
Dimensions:
Length or height of
complete bomb
Length of bomb body- .Diameter - _ - - - - _ __ _ _
Fin span- - - - __ - - _- _ _ _
Fin length----------..
Suspension :
Two suspension lugs - Hoisting lug (single) - _
CONFIDENTIAL
73.0 inches
58.0 inches
12.0 inches
16.0 inches
17.0 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Figure
2.2-1000-16
AP
Bomb
AN-M
33.
21
OP
1280
CONFIDENTIAL
(First Revision)
CLIPS
ARMlNG
FIN
Figure
2.3-1000-/b
AP
Bomb AN-Mk
Components
of a CompleteRound(Figures
2.3,
and2.4)
Bomb body assembly (including) :
Bomb body
Shipping plugs
Fin locknut
Auxiliary Booster Mk 1 Mod 0
Fin Assembly (Dwg 328811)
Suspension lugs with slotted cap screws
Hoisting lug with slotted cap screws
Tail fuze:
AN-Mk 228
Arming Wire Assembly Mk 1 or AN-M6A2
Arming Bracket Mk 1 Mod 0
Fahnestock clips
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements and shall be returned to
their original packings, if not used.
I. Remove shipping plugs from the holes
that are used for securing suspension lugs or
hoisting lug. Clean the holes.
2. Remove the fin assembly and attachments
from t)heir shipping crat,e.
22
33,
Exploded
LOCK
BRACKET
MKI
PJUT
View.
CAIJTION:
IJse only fin assemblies
Reject
that are in good condition.
fin assemblies which are rusted, dented,
bent, or have loose fins.
3. Remove required fuze and arming wire
from their packings and inspect; particularly
be sure the fuze is unarmed by observing
through inspection window in the fuze.
CAUTION: Only safe and serviceable
fuzes shall be used in the assembly
of the complete round. When opening
the packing boxes, if any of the hermet,ically sealed containers are damaged or have broken seals, the fuzes
within such containers shall be considered unserviceable.
This does not
apply to t)hose fuzes repacked in the
field and resealed with adhesive tape
for temporary protection.
These fuzes
should be examined carefully for serviceabilit]y. All fuzes should have their
safety devices (cotter, shear, and arming pins) in place. If any safety device
is missing, handle t,he fuze with extreme care; return the fuze to its container, and mark t#he container fo1
disposal by authorized personnel.
CONFIDENTIAL
ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
2.4--1000-/b
AP
Bomb
AN-M
33,
Cutaway
View.
23
24
CONFIDENTIAL
CAUTION: Do not use a fin assembly
if it cannot be secured to the bomb
properly.
If fin assembly is loose and
turns on the bomb, it will pull the
arming wire from the tail fuze, and the
fuze may arm before the bomb is
dropped.
7. Tail Impact Fuze AN-Mk 228 is used
with the IOOO-lb AP Bomb AN-M:k 33.
8. For detailed information
on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First R,evision).
CAUTION: Never use an arming wire
that is twisted, kinked, or burred.
These conditions are caused by mishandling.
Burrs may result whLen the
arming wire is cut to its required
length or they many occur at any other
time. To remedy this condition, file
or recut the arming wire.
CONFIDENTIAL
ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
Dimensions--Continued
Fin span- _- - _ - - - _ - _ _
Fin length-----_---..
20.6 inches
21.1 inches
Differences
BetweenMods
The difference between A.N-Mk 1 Mod 1,
AN-Mk 1 Mod 2, and AN-MB 1 Mot 3 is in
the manufacturer
only; the complete rounds
contain the same componentjs and arc t le same
in all physical aspects.
PhysicalCharacteristics
Weight of assembled fuzcd
bomb:
Loaded with explosive
1590 lbs
D
Weight of explosive:
Explosive D---_--_-__
209 lbs
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
(Dwg 28.50 lbs
294201)
Dimensions:
Length or height of 83.5 inches
complete born b
Length of bomb body- - 67.15 inches
Diameter- _
- 1.4.0 inches
CONFIDENTIAL
358615 o--55--:~
Figure 2.5-1600-16
AP Bomb AN-M&
1.
25
CONFIDENTIAL
FAHNESTOCK
ARMING
WIRE
ASSEMBLY
~..------- - - -_
Figure
2.6---1600-/b
AP
ARMING
--- -,.----
Bomb
Suspension
Two suspension lugs- ____ 14 inches c to c
or
30 inches c to c
Hoisting lug (single)- _-_ _ Center of gravity
Components
of a CompleteRound(Figures
2.6 and2.7)
Bomb body assembly (including) :
Bomb body
Shipping plugs
Fin locknut
Auxiliary Booster Mk 1 Mod 0
Fin Assembly (Dwg 294201)
Suspension lugs with slotted cap screws
Hoisting lug with slotted cap screws
Tail fuze:
AN-Mk 228
Arming Wire Assembly Mk 1 or AN-M6A2
Arming Bracket Mk 1
Fahnestock clips
Assembly
CAUTI0.N : Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements and shall be returned to their
original packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping plugs from the threaded
holes in bomb body before attaching the suspen-
26
CLIPS
AN-Mk
-^
BRA
--
7, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
2.7-7600-/b
AP
Bomb
AN-Mk
7, Cutaway
View.
27
28
CONFIDENTIAL
when the bomb is installed.
Tighten locknut,
securely. Hold a wooden drift against the pins
of the locknut.
Tap drift lightly. Tighten setscrews on locknut.
6. Tail Impact Fuze ,A.N-Mk 228 is used with
the 1600-lb AP Bomb AN-Mk 1.
7. For detztiled information
on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTI0.N:
Never use an arming
wire that is twisted, kinked, or burred.
These condit)ions .are caused by mishandling.
Burrs may result when the
arming wire is cut to its required
length or they may occur at any other
time. To remedy tlhis condition, file
or recut the arming wire.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter3
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
Section3.1-General
SectionX2-5OO-lb SAP BombsAN-M58A2, AN-M58, and AN-M58AI
SectionX3-1000-lb SAP BombsAN-M59AI
andAN-M59
SectionX4-POOO-lbSAP BombsMl03
CONFIDENTIAL
29-30
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter3
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
Section3.1 -General
Description
Semi-armor-piercing
bombs have bodies similar in contour to those of armor-piercing bombs.
SAP bomb bodies are of thinner wall construction than those of the armor-piercing
series.
With but one exception (2OOO-lb MlO3) these
bombs will accommodate
both nose and tail
fuzes. Most tactical uses do not require a nose
fuze; in which case, the nose fuze seat cavity is
fitted with a solid steel plug. The semi-armorpiercing series was developed to provide greater
penetrative ability than that afforded by comparable weight general purpose bombs.
The bursting charge incorporatled in semiarmor-piercing bombs is either Picratol, T-NT,
or Amatol, and accounts for approximately
30
percent of the total bomb weight.
The blast
effect produced is considerablv less than that of
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
3.7-Semi-armor-piercing
Usage
A case lighter than that of AP bombs, a
higher-explosive content, and delay-action fuzing make the semi-armor-piercing
bomb highly
effective for horizontal, glide, and dive bombing
operations.
Armored ships, reinforced concrete
construction,
pill boxes, and bunkers are vulnera,blc targets for this type of bomb.
Semi-armor-piercing
Bombs(Figure3.1)
500-lb SAP Bombs A.N-M58A2, AN-M58A.1,
and A.N -M-58
lOOO-lb SAP Bombs A.N-M59Al and A.NM59
2000-lb SAP Bomb Ml03
Bombs,
Comparative
Size.
OP
1280
FuzesCompatible
with SAP Bombs
Tail fuzes:
AN-M101A2
AN-M102,42
Ml15
Ml16
Ml17
M123Al
M124Al
M 125Al
Ml32
Ml33
Ml34
Nose fuzes:
A-N-M103Al
AN-M139Al
A.N-M140Al
Markings
SAP bombs are identified by standard nomenclature which consists of name, type, weight,
and model designation stenciled in black on the
bomb body.
The following information
is
stamped on the bomb.
.Nose of bomb:
Type of bomb
Weight of bomb
Bomb case number
Conical aft portion of bomb:
Average gross weight (as shipped)
Displacement (cubic feet )
Mid-section of bomb:
AIC symbol
Explosive charge (Picratol, T.NT, or AM
TiO/50)
Lot number
Explosive
US bomb (indicates
United
States property)
Month and year of loading
WITH PAD (bomb contains wax pads in
nose and tail)
Two l-inch wide yellow bands circumscribe
the bomb case, designating a high-explosive
filler. One band is painted around the nose
and the other encircles the tail end of tjhe bomb.
A coat of olive-drab paint protects the bomb
casing from rust and prevents easy detection of
stock piles from the air.
32
CONFIDENTIAL
(First Revision)
Suspension
SAP bombs have single and double suspension lugs which are welded to the side of the
case. The single lug is located at the center of
gravity of the bomb.
Double suspension lugs
are located diamet,ricall.y opposite the single lug
and are on a line parallel to the axis of the
bomb.
They are 14 inches apart on E;OO-lband
IOOO-lb bombs and 30 inches apart on the
200%lb SAP Bomb M 103.
SafetyPrecautions
The SAP bomb and its components
are
shipped separat)ely and are assembled before
of bombs for flight
flight. The preparation
requires extreme care, because a misstep may
prove fatal.
Bombs assembled with long-delay
tail fuzes are particularly
hazardous because
these fuzes incorporate
an anti-withdrawal
d evice. Any attempt to unscrew these fuzes
from a bomb will result in the functioning of
t,he anti-withdrawal
mechanism,
and instantaneous detonation.
This type of fuze is particularly responsive to shock and temperature
change
Bombs of the semi-armor-piercing
series can be fitted with this type of fuze. When
using such fuzes, it is imperative
that fuzes
not be assembled to bombs in anticipation of
future needs.
Nothing should be taken for granted; every
step must be checked and double-checked.
Follow assembly instructions carefully.
Safety Precautions To Be Observed
1. Fuzes and bombs shall not be unpacked
in advance of requirements;
they shall be
returned tIo their original packings, if not used.
2. Any accidentally
armed fuz,es, either
fully or partially armed, must never be handled
The fuzes if
except, by authorized personnel.
installed may detonate the bomb.
:j. Fuzes shall not be assembled to bombs
in anticipation of future needs.
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCINGBOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
4. Protect long-delay tail fuzes (M124A1
and M 125Al) from heat and shock.
5. Guard fuzes against dropping or bumping at all times, to prevent accidental detonation.
6. Never allow primer detonators to drop
or strike an object; they are extremely sensitive and rough handling may cause them to
explode.
7. Examine
temperature
indicator
vials
If all fuzes
when the fuze packing is opened.
in the box are not used, the vials shall be left
in the box with the remaining fuzes and inspected again when box is reopened.
8. Screw fuzes into bombs HANDTIGHT
ONLY.
Never use a tool, unless authorized.
9.
WHEN
USE
INSTALLING
10. Handle
SCREWING-IN
LONG-DELAY
MOTION
TAIL
ONLY
FUZES.
CONFIDENTIAL
33
CONFIDENTIAL
Description
The 500-lb SAP Bomb AN-M58A2, figure
3.2, has a cylindrical, heavy metal casing with
a, pointed nose. A box-type fin assembly is
a,ttached to the aft end of the bomb body by a
fin locknut.
The base plug of AN-M58A2
loc*ks securely in place, and the adapterbooster may be locked to the base plug.
This bomb accommodates both nose and tail
fuzes. Tactical requirements
usually nullify
the need for a nose fuze; in which case, the nose
fuze cavity is fitted with a solid steel plug. The
5OO-lb SAP Bomb AN-M58A2 was developed
to provide greater penetrative ability than that
afforded by a comparable weight general purpose bomb.
Suspension lugs for either single or double
point suspension are welded to the bomb body.
Ic~llow bands on the nose and aft end of the
bomb body identify
t!he explosive
charge.
Identifying nomenclature
is stenciled in black
on the olive-drab painted bomb casing. Picratol
and TNT fillers account for the difference in
released weights.
DifferencesBetweenBombs AN-M58A2,
AN4458A1, and AN-M58
Bombs AN-M58A2, AN-M58A1, and AN-M58 are similar to each other in outward
appearance.
AN-M58A2
contains anti-withdrawal pins in the base plug, and an adapterbooster which can be locked in place. Bombs
AN-M58 and AN-M58Al lack these features.
The three bombs also differ in their released
weights.
AN-M58 has a lighter body than its
two modifications.
The complete round weighs
480 pounds, of which 154.6 pounds (32.3 percent
of the total bomb weight) is explosive filler.
AN-M58Al
weighs 499.5 pounds as released;
its explosive filler weighs 145.1 pounds (29
percent) of the total bomb weight).
PhysicalCharacteristics
of SAP BombAN-
M58A2
34
Figure
3.2-500-/b
SAP
Bomb
AWM58A2.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING BOMBS
FAHNESTOCK
Figure
Weight of explosive:
Picratol-_-_ --- _-__-_
TNT-- _____ -__-_--Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly ANMl loAl
Dimensions:
Length of complete
bomb
Length of bomb bodyDiameter----------Fin span-----------Fin length- _ _ - _ __ _ - _
Suspension:
Two suspension lugsSingle suspension lug-
3.3-500-/b
SAP
Bomb AWM58A2,
154 lbs
1521bs
17.5 lbs
57.8 inches
45 inches
11.8 inches
16.2 inches
15.05 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Components
of a CompleteRound(Figures
3.3 and 3.4)
Bomb body assembly (including) :
Bomb body
Fin locknut
Closing plugs
Fin Assembly AN-M 11OA1
Fahnestock clips
Tail fuze (one of):
Ml16
M124Al
M133
AN-MlolA2
CONFlDENTlAi
CUPS
Exploded
View.
Mk 1 or AN-M6A2
Assembly
CAUTION: Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements and shall be returned to their
original packings, if not used.
I I Remove shipping bands from bomb by
Remove
removing nuts from securing bolts.
closing plugs.
C A U T I 0 N: Inspect for damage
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken lugs or their attachment to the bomb body.
2, Cut the shipping wire, and remove fin
locknut and its protector.
Remove protector
from locknut.
3. Remove :Sn assembly and attachments
Place fin assembly over
from shipping crate.
end of bomb with one fin in line with suspension
lugs. If suspended in external racks, locate fin
to clear aircraft structure and ground, when
Replace fin locknut and tightlen
installed.
When bomb is to be carried
with wrench.
35
36
CONFIDENTIAL
fuzes should be examined carefully for
serviceability.
6. For detailed information
on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTION: One of the fuzes witlh this
bomb is Tail Fuze M124AI which incorporates an anti-withdrawal
device.
Non-detonation
of bombs fuzed with
the M124A.1 when released SAFE
cannot be relied upon, because the
glass solvent ampule in the fuze may
be broken upon impact of the bomb.
Once Fuze M124Al is installed, never
attempt to remove fuze from the lbomb
or to return the bomb to an airfield or
aircraft carrier, upon an incomplete
mission.
Do not turn Fuze M124AI
back and forth to engage threads; use a
screwing-in motion only.
The antiwithdrawal device will cause the fuze
and bomb to detonate
if the fuze
is rotated counterclockwise
while in
the
adapter-booster,
even
before
threads are engaged.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
3.4-500-/b
SAP
Bomb AN-M58A2,
Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
37
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Bombs AN-MWAI
and AN-M59
Description
The 1000-lb SAP Bomb AN-M59A1,
figure
3.5, is a heavy nosed, cylindrical-shaped bomb.
Its thick metal body is designed to give greater
penc~tration than a general purpose bomb of
A box-type fin assembly
comparable weight.
is attached to the aft end by a fin locknut.
The base plug of Bomb AN--M59Al
locks
securely in place, and the adapter-booster may
be locked to the base plug.
This bomb can accommodate both nose and
tail fuzes. Tactical requirements usually nullify
the need for a nose fuze; in which case, the
nose fuze cavity is fitted with a solid steel plug.
Approximately
30 percent of the total weight
of the lOOO-lb SAP Bomb AN-M59Al
is
explosive charge.
Differences
Between
Bombs AN-M59
20.7
and
AN-M59Al
The 1000-lb SAP Bomb A.N-M59Al
has
anti-withdrawal pins in the base plug, and an
adapter-booster
which can be locked to the
base plug. Bomb AN-M59 lacks these features.
The explosive charge in Bomb AN-M59
1s
approximately
315 pounds or 31.8 percent of
the total bomb weight of 990 pounds.
In all
other physical aspects t,he IOOO-lb SAP Bomb
AQN-M59 is identical to the IOOO-lb SAP
Bomb AN-M59A1.
Physical
Characteristics
of
Bomb
AN-
M59Al
Weight of assembled fuzed
Loaded with Picratol-Loaded wit,h TNT-. - - Weight of explosive:
Picratol- - -. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
TNT ____ - __~__~ ____
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
ANM114Al--m ____ __-_
Dimensions:
Length
of complete
bomb--_ - _ - - _- _ _
Length of bomb body- _
38
bomb:
1041.9 lbs
1036.0 lbs
320.0 lbs
315.olbs
25.5 lbs
70.38 inches
55.5 inches
Figure
3.5-7000-16
SAP
Bomb
AN-M59Al.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING
Figure
3.6-I
Dimensions-Continued
Diameter-------I
Fin span-- - - _.
- - __
Fin length _ _ - _ - _ .. Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- __
Single suspension lug- _
Components
of a Complete
0 00-16
View.
Assembly
15.13 inches
20.7 inches
16.8 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
CONFIDENTIAL
1, Exploded
BOMBS
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements and shall be returned to their
original packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by removing nuts from securing bolts.
Remove
closing plugs.
CAUTION:
Inspect
for
damage,
(cracks,
broken
weldments,
etc.)
which might weaken lugs or their attachment to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire, and remove fin locknut, and its protector.
Remove protector from
locknut.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Place fin assembly over
from shipping crate.
end of bomb with one fin in line with suspension
lugs. If suspended in external racks, turn fin
and locate to clear aircraft structure and ground
when installed, Replace fin locknut and Gghten
When bomb is to be carried exwith wrench.
ternally at speeds in excess of 350 knots, Fin
Lock Nut, Mk 1 Mod 0 should be used in pla,ce
Setscrews should be
of t hc regular locknut.
39
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
6. For detailed instructions on fuzing
defuzing, refer to 01 988 (First RevGon).
CAUTION:
If containers are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be exarnined carefully fo1
serviceability.
40
SAFE
cannot
be relied upon,
be-
or Ml 34 is
mission.
M 125A1 or Ml34
engage
Do
not
turn
Fuze
to
motion
device will (*ause the fuze and bomb t,o
detonate if the fuze is rotated counterclockwise while in the adapter-booster,
even before threads are engaged.
CONFIDENTIAL
ant
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
.158615
o--96-4
3.7-1000-/b
SAP
Bomb
AN-MWA1,
Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
41
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Section X4-2000~lb
SAP
Bomb MI
03
Description
Ihc 2000-lb SAP Bomb M103, figure 3.8, is
fabricated from seamless steel tubing and has a
solid, semi-pointed nose. This bomb uses only
a tail fuze; it has no provision for a nose fuzc.
A box-type fin assemblv is used as on ot)her
SAP born bs.
Approximately 27 percent of the t)ot,al weight
of t 11th2000-lb SAP Bomb MlO:I is explosive
Double suspension lugs having
filler, Picratol.
LY
X)-inch spacing are welded to the bomb casing.
A single lug is located on the side opposite the
double lugs.
Yellow bands on the nose and aft end of the
body identify the high-explosive charge. IdenGfying nomenclature is stenciled in black on tlhe
olive-dra,b painted bomb casing.
Physical
25.8
--
Characteristics
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
42
Figure 3.8-2000-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
SEMI-ARMOR-PIERCING
FAHNESTOCK
\
ARMING
WIRE
CLIPS
ASSEMBLY
FIN
BOMBS
LOCK
NUT
BOX
FIN
ASSEMBLY
BOMB BODY
Figure
3.9-2000-16
Exploded
View.
mtl
CAUTION:
Tail Fuzes hI125Al and
M 134 incorporate an anti-withdrawal
Non-detonation
of bombs
device.
fuzed with Fuze M125Al
or Ml34
cannot be
when released SAFE
relied upon, because I)he glass solvent1
ampule in the fuze may be broken
upon impact of the bomb.
Once Fuze
hf125Al
or hf134 is inst,alled, never
att)empt to remove fuze from the
bomb or to return the bornb to an
airfield or aircraft carrier, upon an
Do noti turn
incom.plcte mission.
Fuze Ml25Al
43
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
44
3.70-2000-/b
SAP
Born6 M703,
Cutawuy
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 4
GP Bomb AN-M3OAl
AN-MlO3Al
Section 4.3-l
GP Bomb AN-M3OAI
Ml 35 (TI 44)
Section 4.4-250~lb
GP Bomb AN-M57Al
AN-MIO6AI
Section 4.5-25O-lb
GP Bomb AN-M57AI
Ml 26 (TI 47)
Section 4.6-500-lb
GP Bomb AN-M64Al
AN-MlO9AI
Section 4.7-5OO-lb
GP Bomb AN-M64AI
Ml 28Al
00-lb
Section 4.8-1000~lb
GP Bomb AN-
Section 4.9-l
GP Bomb AN-M65Al
000-lb
M65Al
AN-Ml
Ml
29
(T127)
13A1
(T142)
AN-Ml
Ml 30 (T143)
CONFIDENTIAL
16Al
45-46
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 4
Description
The general purpose (GP) bombs described
in this chapter have a cylindrical metal body
with an ogival nose and a tapered aft section.
These bombs can accommodate both nose and
tail fuzes and usually are fuzed in this manner
for most bombing operations; the one major
exception is when chemical, long-delay
tail
In this case, the nose fuze
fuzes are installed.
is not assembled to the bomb, and the nose fuze
cavity is fitted with a nose plug.
Either the standard box-type fin assemblies
or the newer conical fin assemblies are used on
the GP bomb series. For external suspension,
the fins are constructed of heavy gage metal.
The conical fin assemblies give added length to
the bombs, necessitating the use of the new
long-stem tail fuzes.
Approximately 50 percent of the total weight
of a GP bomb is explosive filler. This high
charge-weight ratio makes GP bombs highly
The bursteffective for demolition operations.
ing charge may be Amatol 5O/5O, Composition
B, Tritonal, or TNT.
Usage
The high charge-weight ratio of GP bombs
makes them suita,ble for the majority of the
bombing situations; hence, the term GENERAL
PURPOSE. The relatively thin walls reduce or
nullify the effectiveness of this type of bomb
when used against moderate to heavy reinforced concrete or armor; in which case, the
bomb breaks up or explodes before penetration.
General
CONFIDENTIAL
AN-M30
AN-M57
AN-M64
and AN-
AN-M66Al
Compatible
with
General
Purpose
Bombs
Tail fuzes:
AN-M 100A2
AN-M 10 1A2
AN-M 102A2
Ml15
Ml 16
Ml17
M123Al
M124A1
M125Al
Ml32
Ml33
Ml34
Nose fuzes:
AN-M103A1
AN-M139A1
AN-M14oAl
Mk 243 Mod 0
Mk 244 Mod 1
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
VT Fuze AN-Ml68
Tail fuzes (long-stem)
tions :
Ml72
M175
Ml76
M177
M 184 (T739)
M 185 (IT740)
T753
T754
7755
7756
T757
T758
Ml81 (T781)
M182 (T782)
M183 (T783)
Markings
GP bombs are identified by standard nomenclature and yellow bands located on an olivedrab painted casing.
47
OP
FEET
CONFIDENTIAL
2000-LB
G P
AN-M66A2
1000~?B
G. P
AN-M65Al
Figure
4. I-G
The following
identifying
informat ion is
stenciled in black on tlhe bomb case:
Type
Weight
Model
Filler-(Tritonal,
TNT, Amatol, or Comp B)
Ammunition lot number
US in letters
Inspectors stamp
AIC symbol
Explosive bomb with pads
ICC shipping designation
Displacement (cubic feet)
Address
Shipping ticket number
Bomb components and packing are identified
completely by standard nomenclature and ammunition lot number, stenciled in black on all
pacakings or items.
Suspension
Gcncral purpose bombs are provided with
both single and double suspension lugs welded
to the case. The single lug is located on the
side of the bomb case opposite t)he double sus-
48
SOO-LB G P
AN-M64A 1
250-LB
G P
AN-M57Al
lOO-LB G P
ANM30Al
Size.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
11
Figure
4.2--100-k
Fin
GP
Born6
Assem b/y
A N-M
AN-M30A7
with
7 0 3A 7.
49
OP
4.2-l
CONFIDENTIAL
of gravity.
Approximately
50 percent of the
released bomb weight is its explosive charge of
TNT or Tritonal.
Yellow color bands on an olive-drab body
identify the high-explosive charge.
Identifying
nomenclature is stenciled in black paint on the
nose, mid-section, and conical aft section.
Description
The loo-lb GP Bomb AN-M30A1,
figure 4.2,
is a relatively thin-cased bomb with an ogival
now, parallel side walls, and a tapered aft
section.
A box-type
fin assembly
(ANMlO3Al)
is fastened to the aft end of the
bomb with a fin locknut.
The bomb uses both a nose and a tail fuze.
The base plug of Bomb AN-M3OA1 is locked
securely to the bomb body by two studs which
extend from the base plug into the solidified
This bomb also provides a
explosive charge.
means of locking the adapter-booster
to the
base plug; a locking pin is passed through a
hole in the adapter-booster
int,o a groove in
prevent
the base plug. These modifications
removal of the base plug and adapter-booster;
thus, the anti-withdrawal devices of long-delay
fuzes are more effective.
Double suspension lugs are welded, 14 inches
A single
apart, on one side of the bomb body.
lug is welded to the opposite side at the center
Differences
and
Between
50
4.3-700-/b
GP
Bomb AWM30Al
Bombs
AN-M~oAI
AN-A&O
BOX
Figure
AN-MIO3AI
with
Fin Assembly
FIN
ASSEMBLY
AWM703A7,
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Physical
Characteristics
AN-M3OAI
AN-Ml
03A1
with
of a Complete
of
Fin
GP
Bomb
Assembly
bomb:
119.5 lbs
124.5 lbs
57.0 lbs
62.0 lbs
5:6 lbs
40.26 inches
27.95 inches
8.0 inches
11.0 inches
11.5 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
CONFIDENTIAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
51
OP
52
CONFIDENTIAL
incomplete mission. Do not turn Fuze
M123AI or Ml32 ba,ck and forth to
eugage threatIs ; use a screwing-in
mot ion only,
The anti-withdrawal
device will C~LUSC
the fuze and bomb
to detonate if the fuze is rotxtcd
counterclockwise while in the adapterbooster,
cveu
before
threads
are
engaged.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
4.4-100-h
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
GP
Bomb
AN-M30A1
with
Fin Assembly
AN-M103A1,
PURPOSE
Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
53
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 4.3-l
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
Ml35
(Tl44)
Dimensions:
Length of a complete
bomb
Length of bomb body-Diameter - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Fin span-..- -__-----Fin length - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs--Single suspension lug- -
Description
The loo-lb GP Bomb AN-M30A1,
equipped
with Fin Assembly Ml35
(T144), uses the
standard Bomb Body AN-M30Al.
Fin Assembly Ml 35 consists of an elongated fin cone
with four integral fins spaced at equal distances
Conical Fin Assembly
on the cone surface.
Ml35 was developed to increase aerodynamic
performance and accuracy in bombing.
IJse of the conical fin lengthens the overall
dimension of the loo-lb GP Bomb AN-M3OAI.
This necessitates the use of a tail fuze with an
extra-long arming stem and tube (long-stem
fuze) so that the arming vane of the fuze can
be located effectively in the airstream.
Physical
Characteristics
M3OAI
(Tl44)
with
Fin
of GP
ARMING
Components
BOMB
27.95 inches
8.0 inches
11.18 inches
29.0 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
of a Complete
Round
(Figure
Ml 35
bomb:
13 1.5 lbs
136.5 lbs
57.0 lbs
62.0 lbs
(BuOrd
Sk
FIN LOCKING
WIRE ASSEMBLY
329153),
WEB
FIN
LOCK
M735,
Exploded
NUT
FIN
BODY
FUZE
Figure
54
54.2 inches
CONICAL
NOSE
17.5 lbs
4.5)
Bomb AN-
Assembly
Ml 35 (T144)
4.5---100-/b
GP
Bomb
AN-M3OAl
with
Fin
Assembly
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
1, AN--M6A2,
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements and shall be returned to
their original packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
removing nuts from securing bolts.
Remove
closing plugs.
CAUTION:
Inspect
for
damage
broken
weldments,
etc.)
(cracks,
which might weaken lugs or their attachment to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove fin locknut and discard it with its protector.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
from shipping crate.
Thread center support
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut! seat).
Tighten tube with wrench.
Tighten setscrews
in support t)ube. Place fin cone over support
L.1 e cone back until jammed against
tube.
Cild
bomb body.
Position fins to clear aircraft
structure and ground, when installed. Place
fin locking web over support tube so that, it
engages fins of fin assembly.
Secure conical
fin assembly to support tube by t,hreading on
(Discard
locknut
supplied
special locknut.
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMBS
AN-Mlo3Al
AN-M 139A1
AN-M 140A1
Mk 243 Mod 0
Mk 244 Mod 1
VT Fuze AN-M166
VT Fuze AN-Ml68
PURPOSE
CAUTION:
If containers are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in t)he field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be examined carefully for
serviceability.
6. For detailed information on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First, Revision).
7. Installation of long-delay Fuzes T753 and
T756 with Conical Fin Assembly M135 (T144)
requires a special operation to lock each fuze in
place.
Refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTION:
The 1OO-lb Bomb ANM3OA1., installed with Fin Assembly
M135 (Tl44), uses Tail Fuzes T753
or T756 which incorporate an antiwithdrawal device. Non-detonation of
bombs fuzed with Fuze T753 or I756
cannot be
when released SAFE
relied upon, because the glass solvent
ampule may break upon impact of the
bomb.
Once Fuze I753 or T756 is
installed, never attempt to remove the
fuze or to return the bomb to an airfield or aircraft carrier, upon an incomplete mission.
Do not turn Fuze T753
or T756 back and forth to engage the
Use a screwing-in motion
threads.
only. The anti-withdrawal device will
cause the fuze and bomb to detonate if
tlie fuze is rotated counterclockwise,
even before threads are engaged.
55
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
GP Bomb AN-MVAI
AN-MIO6Al
Description
The 25O-lb GP Bornb AN-M57A1,
figure
4.6, is a relatively thin-cased bomb with an
ogival nose, parallel side walls, and a tapered
aft section.
A box-type fin assembly (AN~1106A1) is fastened to the a,ft end of the bomb
wit11 a fin locknut.
A nose and tail fuze are used for the majority
The base plug of
of bombing
operations.
Bomb ANiM57Al
is locked securely to the
bomb body by two studs which cxtenti from the
basfh plug into the solidified explosive filler.
.A locking pin is passed through a hole in the
adapter-booster into a groove in tlhe base plug.
lhese modifications
prevent removal of the
base plug and adapter-booster;
thus, the antiwitlidrawal devices of long-delay fuzes are more
effective.
Double suspension lugs are welded to the
A single lug is welded to
body 14 inches apart.
the opposite side of the body at the center of
gravity.
Approximately
50 percent of the
complete round weight is its explosive charge
of Amatol 50/5O, TNT, or Tritonal.
Yellow bands on an olive-drab body identify
the high-explosive charge.
Identifying nomenclature is stenciled in black paint on the nose,
mid-section, and aft, portion of i,he bomb.
Differences
Between
Bombs
1d.9
AN-MWAI
47.8
and AN-M57
Bomb AN-M57A1
contains anti-withdrawal
pins in the base plug, and an adapter-booster
which can be locked to the base plug.
The:
earlier model, AN-M57,
does not have these
fcatlures.
Physical
Characteristics
AN-MUAI
AN-MI
with
GP
Bomb
Assembly
06A1
56
of
Fin
bomb:
263.35 lbs
272.35 lbs
127.0lbs
136.0 lbs
Figure
8.olbs
4.6-250-16
Fin
GP
Assembly
Bomb
AN-M57A7
AN-M106A1.
CONFIDENTIAL
with
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FAHNESTOCK
Figure
4.7-250-16
GP
Bomb
Dimensions:
Length of complete
bomb-------_
_----_
Length of bomb body- Diameter - _ - _ _ _ _ - - _ - _
Fin span------------Fin length _ _ _ _ - _ _ - - _
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs -Single suspension lug.. _
Components
of a Complete
AN-M57A7
47.8 inches
34.8 inches
10.8 inches
14.9 inches
12.08 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
O-55-5
Fin Assembly
BOMBS
CLIPS
AN-M7
06A1,
Exploded
View.
with
PURPOSE
(Figures
AN-MlooA2
Ml 15
M123Al
R/f132
Arming wire assembly
Fahnestock clips
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirement.
Return them to their original
packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
removing nuts from securing bolts.
Remove
closing plugs.
CAUTION:
Inspect
for damage
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken lugs or their attachment to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire, and remove fin
locknut and. its protector.
Remove protector
from locknut .
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Position fins to clear
from shipping crate.
aircraft structure and ground, when installed.
57
OP
Figure 4.8-250-16
58
GP
CONFIDENTIAL
Bomb
AN-M57A7
with
Fin
Assembly
AN-M
106A
7,
Cutawcry
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
When bomb is to be carried externally at speeds
in excess of 350 knots, Fin Lock Nut M 1 should
be used in place of the regular fin locknut.
Setscrews should be tightened securely.
This
is necessary to prevent rotation of the fin
assembly.
(Refer to NAVORD
Instruction
8150.1).
CAUTION:
Do not use fin assembly
if it cannot be secured to the bomb
If the fin assembly is loose
properly.
and turns on the bomb, it will pull the
arming wire from the tail fuze, causing
it to arm prematurely.
4. Install bomb on aircraft and securely
If bomb bay does not provide
lock in place.
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb int!o place on the rack.
5. Remove required number of fuzes and
arming wire assemblies from their containers.
CAUTION:
If containers are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
59
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 4.5~E5O-lb
GP Bomb AN-AMA1
Description
The 25O-lb GP Bomb AN-M57A1
equipped
with Fin Assembly Ml26
(Tl47)
uses the
standard Bomb Body. AN-M57A1.
The fin
assembly consists of an elongat,ed fin cone with
four integral fins spaced at equal distances on
the cone surface.
A support tube runs through
the center of the cone, and the fin assembly is
secured to the bomb body by means of this
support tube, a locking web, and a locknut.
The conical fin lengthens the overall dimension
of the 25O-lb GP Bomb AN-M57Al.
This
necessitates the use of a long-stem tail fuze so
that the arming vane can be located effectively
in the airstream.
Conical Fin Assembly M 126
improves aerodynamic
performance
and accuracy in bombing.
Physical Characteristics of GP Bomb ANMWA1
with Fin Assembly Ml 26
Weight of assembled fuzed
Loaded with TNT- _ -_
Loaded with TritonalWeight of explosive:
TNT ________ ---_-___
Tritonal--------__--
bomb:
280.35 lbs
289.35 lbs
127.0 lbs
136.0 lbs
Ml 26 (T147)
Ml26
Dimensions:
Length
of complete
bomb
Length of bomb body- _
Diameter - _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _
Fin span---_--------Fin length- _ _ _ - _ _ - _ - -
25.0 Ibs
62.2 inches
34.8
10.8
15.0
30.8
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- __ 14 inches c to c
Single suspension lug- _ Center of gravity
Components
of a Complete
FUZE
Figure 4.9-250-16
60
Round
(Figure
4.9)
Bomb body assembly (including):
Bomb body
Fin locknut (Supplied with bomb body; to
be removed and discarded)
Closing plugs
Fin Assembly Ml26 (T147)
Fin Lock Nut (Dwg 1350522)
Fin Locking Web (BuOrd
Sk 329153)
LONG
NOSE
inches
inches
inches
inches
supplied
arately.
I
STEM
TAIL
FUZE
BOMB BODY
GP Bomb AN-M57Al
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
sep-
CONFIDENTIAL
Nose fuze (one of):
AN-MlosAl
AN-M139Al
AN-M140Al
Mk 243 Mod 0
Mk 244 Mod 1
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
VT Fuze AN-Ml68
Tail fuze (one of):
Ml72
Ml75
T753
T756
Ml81 (T781)
Arming wire assembly
Fahnestock clips
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements and shall be returned to their
original pa.ckings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
Remove
removing nuts from securing bolts.
closing plugs.
C A U T I 0 N: Inspect for damage
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken lugs or their attachment
to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove fin locknut and discard it with its protector.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Thread center support
from shipping crate.
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut seat).
Tighten tube with wrench.
Tighten setscrews
Place fin cone over support
in support tube.
tube.
Slide cone back until jammed against
bomb body.
Position fins to clear aircraft
structure and ground, when installed.
Place
fin locking web over support tube so that it
engages fins of fin assembly.
Secure conical
fin assembly to support tube by threading on
(Discard
locknut
supplied
special locknut.
Tighten
locknut
with
with fin assembly).
Bend two tabs of
special notched wrench.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
61
OP 1280
CONFIDENTIAL
(First Revision)
AN-M64AI
AN-MlO!?Al
Description
The SOO-lb GP Bomb AN-M64A1,
figure
4.10, has a cylindrical metal casing, an ogival
nose, and a tapered aft end. A box-type fin
assembly (AN-M I09Al) is secured to the aft
end of the bomb with a fin locknut.
The bomb uses both a nose and a tail
fuze.
Usually, both fuzes are used for the
Unlike the
majority of bombing operations.
smaller bombs of the GP series, Bomb ANM64Al has an adapter-booster
capable of receiving a tail fuze with a two-inch thread (such
as hydrostatic Tail Fuze AN-MB 230) instead
of the 1X-inch thread capacity of the smaller GP
bombs.
A fuze adapter may be used on the
inside of the adapter-booster
to convert the
seat to accommodate
fuzes with the smaller
1 s-inch threads.
$Lpecial studs, attached to the base plug, are
imbedded in the solidified explosive filler, locking the base plug to the bomb body.
The
adapter-booster and fuze adapter are locked in
the base plug by a locking pin that extends from
the adapter-booster to a groove in the base plug.
Approximately
50 percent of the complete
bomb weight is explosive filler. Double suspension lugs are welded 14 inches apart, and a
single suspension lug is welded to the opposite
side of the bomb body.
The bomb is painted olive-drab; yellow color
bands and black-stenciled nomenclature identify the bomb and its high-explosive charge.
Differences
Between
and AN-M64
Bombs
AN-M64Al
Bomb AN-M64Al
contains anti-withdrawal
pins in the base plug, and an adapter-booster
and fuze adapter that can be locked in place.
The earlier Bomb AN-M64,
lacks these antiwithdrawal features.
-L
Bomb AN-M43, an earlier model of the 500lb GP Bomb, is similar to the AN-M64, but has
a base plug which will accept only fuzes with a
1 X-inch diameter thread.
Figure
62
4.70-500-/b
GP Bomb
Fin Assembly AN-M7
AN-rM64A1
09Al.
CONFIDENTIAL
with
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FAHNESTCXX
Figure
4.11-500-/b
GP
Physical
Characteristics
AN-M64AI
with
AN-MI
09A1
Weight of assembled fuzed
Loaded with TNT- - - Loaded with Tritonal-_
Weight of explosive:
TNT---------------Tritonal- - - _ _ _ . - - - - - Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
ANMlO9A1
Dimensions:
Length
of complete
bomb
Length of bomb body _
Diameter- - _-_ _____ -_
Finspan-----_-----Fin length- - -- -_----Suspension:
Two suspension lugs _ _
Single suspension lug-.
Components of a Complete
4.11 and 4.12)
Bomb AN-M64AI
of GP Bomb
Fin Assembly
bomb:
545.7 lbs
564.7 lbs
264.0 lbs
283.0 lbs
18.6 lbs
59.16 inches
44.9 inches
14.18 inches
18.94inches
13.9 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
with
Fin Assembly
PURPOSE
BOMBS
CLIPS
AN-MIO9A7,
Exploded
View.
63
OP
64
CONFIDENTIAL
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be considered
unserviceable.
This does not app1.y to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be exa,mined carefully for
serviceability.
6. For detailed information on fuzing and defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTION:
The %X&lb GP I3omb
AN-M64Al
uses Tail Fuzes M124AI
or Ml33 which incorporate an antiwithdrawal device. Non-detonation of
bombs fuzed with Fuze M124Al
or
Ml33 when released SAFE
cannot
be relied upon, because the glass ampule in the fuze may break upon impact
of the bomb.
Once
Fuze
M 124AI or M 133 is installed, never
at,tempt to remove the fuze frorn the
bomb.
Do not turn Fuze M124aA1 or
Ml33
back and forth to engage
threads. Use a screwing-in
motion
only. The anti-wit,hdrawal device will
cause the fuze and bomb to detonate if
the fuze is rotated counterclockwise
while in the adapter-booster, even before threads are engaged.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
figure 4,72--500-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
GP
Bomb
AWM64AI
with
fin
Assembly
AWM109A7,
PURPOSE
Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
65
CONFIDENTIAL
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembl,y M 128AI (T127)
Dimensions:
Length
of complete
bomb
Length of bomb body- _
Diameter-- --- _. ___
Fin span..- - - _ _ . _ _ _
Fin length - - - _ _ . _ _ _
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- _
Single suspension lug- .
Description
The 500~lb GP Bomb AN-M64Al
equipped
with Fin Assembly MI 28AI (T127) uses the
standard Bomb Body AN-M64Al.
The elonga,tetl cone of the assembled fin lengthens and
This increases its areostreamlines the bomb.
dynamic performance and accuracy in bombing.
Conical Fin Assembly M128AI consists of an
elongated cone with four integral fins spaced at)
equal distances on the cone.
A support tube
runs through the center of the cone, and the fin
assembly is secured to the bomb body by means
of this support tube, a locking web, and a locknut. When Bomb AN-M64Al
is installed with
a, conical fin assembly, the new long-stem tail
fuzes are required so that the a,rming vane is
located effectively in the airstream.
Physical
Characteristics
M64Al
of GP
Components
Ml 28Al
264.0 lbs
283.0 lbs
ASSEMBLY
72.1 inches
44.9 inches
14.18 inches
19.56 inches
32.7 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
of a Complete
FIN
WIRE
41 .O lbs
Round
(Figure
bomb:
566.8 lbs
585.8 lbs
ARMING
(Tl P7)
4.13)
Bomb AN-
M28Al
FAHNESTOCk
LOCKING
WEB,
FIN
LBCK
NUT
CLIPS
d------c
FAHbJESTOCK
CLIPS
LONG
NOSE
Figure
66
BOMB
\
SfEM
TAIL FULE
BODY
FUZE
4.73-500-/b
GP
Bomb
AWM64A7
with
Fin
Assembly
M7 28A7,
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Nose fuze (one of) :
AN-M103Al
AN-M139Al
AN-M140Al
Mk 243 Mod 0
Mk 244 Mod 1
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
VT Fuze AN-Ml68
Tail fuze (one of):
M175
Ml81 (T781)
T753
I756
Arming Wire Assem bly Mk 1, AN-M6A2,
Ml6
Fahnestock clips
BOMBS
or
Assembly
CAIJTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements. Return them to their original
packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
Remove
removing nuts from securing bolts.
closing plugs.
Inspect
for
damage
CAUTION:
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken lugs or their attachment
to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove fin locknut and discard it with its protector.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Thread ten ter support
from shipping crate.
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut seat),
Tighten t<ube with wrench.
Tighten setscrews
in support tube. Place fin cone over support
tube.
Slide cone back until jammed a,gainst
bomb body.
Position fins to clea,r aircra>ft
Place
structure and ground, when installed.
fin locking web over support t,ube so that it
Secure conical
engages fins of fin assembly.
fin assembly to support, tube by threading on
(Discard locknut supplied
special locknut.
Tighten locknut witlh
with fin assembly).
CONFIDENTIAL
PURPOSE
CAUTION:
If containers are punctured, split!, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealecl wit,h adhesive
ta,pe for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be examined carefully
for serviceability.
6. For detailed information on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
7. Installation
of Conical
Fin Assembly
the use of a
M128A1
(T127) necessitates
special tail fuzing operation entailing the use
of an arming stem tube.
Refer to OP 988
(First Revision).
CAUTION : Bomb -AN-M64A1,
installed with Conical. Fin Assembly
M128Al (T127), uses Tail Fuzes T753
or I756 which incorporate an antiwi thdra(wa1 device.
Non-detonation
of bombs fuzed with Fuze T753 or
T756 when released SAFE
cannot
be relied upon, because the glass
ampule in the fuze rnay break upon
Once Fuze T753
impact of tlhe bomb.
or T756 is installed, never attempt to
Do not turn Fuze
remove the fuze.
T753 or I756 back and forth to engage
t,hreads. Use a screwing-in
motion
only. The anti-withdrawal device will
cause the fuze and bomb to detonate
if the fuze is rotated counterclockwise
while in the adapter-booster,
even before threads are engaged.
67
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
AN-Ml
13Al
Description
The lOOO-lb GP Bomb AN--M65Al,
figure
4.14, has a cylindrical metal casing, an ogival
nose, and a tapered aft end. A box-type fin
assembly (AN-Ml 13Al) is secured to the aft
end of the bomb with a fin locknut.
The bomb uses both a nose and a tail fuze.
IJsually, both fuzes are used for the majority of
AN-M65Al
uses an
bombing
operations.
adapter-booster
that will accommodate
tail
fuzes with 2-inch diameter threads.
A fuze
adapter may be used on the inside of the
adapter-booster
to convert the seat to accommodate
fuzes with the smaller lx-inch
threads.
Special studs attached to the base plug and
imbedded in the solidified explosive filler prevent removal of the base plug.
The adapterbooster and fuze adapter are locked to the base
plug with a locking pin that extends from the
adapter-booster to a groove in the base plug.
Approximately
50 percent of the complete
bomb weight is explosive filler. Double suspension lugs are welded 14 inches apart, and a
single suspension lug is welded to the opposite
side of the bomb case. The bomb is painted
olive-drab; yellow color bands and black-stenciled nomenclature identify the bomb and its
high-explosive charge.
Differences
Between
and AN-M65
Bombs
I.5
AN-M65Al
Bomb AN-M65Al
contains anti-withdrawal
pins in the base plug, and an adapter-booster
and fuze adapter that can be locked in place.
The earlier Bomb AN-M65
lacks these antiwithdrawal features.
The released weight of A.N-M65 is greater
than that of AN-M65Al;
AN--M65 has an explosive charge to total weight ratio of 53 percent as compared to the 50 percent ratio of
Bomb AN-M65Al.
Bomb AN-M44,
an earlier model of the
IOOO-lb GP bomb, is similar to AN-M64,
but
has a base plug which will accept only fuzes
with a 1 %-inch diameter thread.
I
I
L
Figure
4.74-7000-/b
with
68
Fin Assembly
GP
Bomb
AN-MI
AWM65A7
13Al.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
NOSE
Figure
BOMBS
FUZE
4.75-7000-/b
Physical
GP Bomb AWM65A7
Characteristics
AN-M65AI
AN-MI
13A1
with
PURPOSE
of a Complete
of
Fin
GP
Bomb
Assembly
bomb:
1064.0 lbs
1104.0 lbs
555.0 lbs
595.0 lbs
32.1 lbs
69.5 inches
51 .O inches
18.8 inches
25.4 inches
18.52 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
and 4.16)
with
Fin Assembly
AN-M7
73A7,
Exploded
View.
OP
Figure
70
4.76-7000-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
GP Bomb AN--M65A7
with
Fin Assembly
AN-M7
73A7,
Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
2. Cut the shipping wire, and remove fin
locknut and its protector.
Remove protector
from locknut.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
from shipping crate.
Position fins to clear
aircraft structure and ground, when installed.
Replace fin locknut and tighten with wrench.
When bomb is to be carried externally at,
speeds in excess of 350 knots, Fin Lock Nut M2
should be used in place of the regular fin locknut. Setscrews should be tightened securely.
This is necessary to prevent rotation of the fin
assembly.
(Refer to NAVORD
Instruction
8150.1).
CAUTION:
Do not use fin assembly if
if cannot be secured tlo the bomb
If the fin assembly is loose
properly.
and turns on the bomb, it, will pull
the arming wire from the tail fuze,
causing it to arm prematurely.
4. Install bomb on aircraft) and securely lock
in place.
If bomb bay does not provide
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb int,o place on the rack.
5. Remove required number of fuzes and
arming wire assemblies from their containers.
CAUTION : If containers are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
CONFIDENTIAL
PURPOSE BOMBS
detailed
information
on fuzing
and
71
OP
4.9-l
CONFIDENTIAL
Weight of fin :
Fin Assembly Ml 29
(T142)
Dimensions :
Length
of complete
bomb
Length of bomb body- _
Diameter _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ _ .__
Fin span-_- __ _ _____ - _
Fin length - _ _ _ - _ _ - __.Suspension:
Two suspension lugs-- Single suspension lug- ..
Description
The IOOO-lb GP Bomb AN-M65A1
equipped
with Fin Assembly Ml29
(T142)
uses the
standard Bomb Body AN-M65Al.
The elongated cone of the fin assembly lengthens and
streamlines the bomb.
Conical Fin Assembly
Ml29 consists of a fin cone with four integral
fins spaced at equal distances on the cone.
A support tube runs through the center of the
cone, and the fin assembly is secured to the
bomb body by means of this support tube, a
locking web, and a locknut.
Conical Fin
Assembly
MI29 was developed
to increase
aerodynamic
performance
and accuracy
in
bombing.
When GP Bomb AN-M65Al
is
installed with a conical fin assembly, the new
long-stem tail fuze is required so that the
arming vane can be located effectively
in
the airstream.
Physical Characteristics of GP Bomb ANM65AI
with Fin Assembly Ml 29
Weight of assembled fuzed
Loaded with TNT- _ - _
Iloaded with Tritonal- Weight of explosive :
TNT-- ________ -_-_ __
Tritonal------_____ -
bomb:
1165.2 lbs
1205.2 lbs
555.0 lbs
595.0 lbs
Components
91.1 inchles
51 .O inchles
18.8 inches
26.2 inches
46.5 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
of a Complete
Round
(Figure
CLIPS
CLIPS
Figure
72
73 .O Ibs
4.17)
FAHNESTOCK
FAHNESTOCK
29 (T142)
MI
4.77-IOOO-16
GP
Bomb
AN-M65Al
with
fin
Assembly
M129,
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Nose fuzes (one of)-Continued
Mk 243 Mod 0
Mk 244 Mod 1
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
VT Fuze AN-Ml68
Tail fuze (one of) :
M177
M185 (T740)
T755
T758
M183 (T783)
Arming Wire Assembly Mk
or Ml6
Fahnestock clips
1, AN--M6A2,
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements.
Return them to their original
packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
removing nuts from securing bolts.
Remove
closing plugs.
CAUTION:
Inspect
for damage
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken lugs or their attachment
to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove fin locknut and discard it with its protector.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Thread center support
from shipping crate.
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut seat).
Tighten tube with wrench.
Tighten setscrews
Place fin cone over support
in support tube.
tube. Slide cone back until jammed against
bomb body.
Position fins to clear aircraft
structure and ground, when installed.
Place
fin locking web over support tube so that1 it
Secure conical
engages fins of the fin assembly.
fin assembly to support tube by threading on
special locknut (discard locknut supplied with
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
O-55-6
PURPOSE
BOMBS
fin assembly).
Tighten locknut with special
notched wrench.
Bend two tabs of locking
web i.nto locknut slots.
Secure nut in position
by means of setscrews.
4. Install bomb on aircraft and securely lock
in place.
If bomb bay does not provide enough
space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done prior to
hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
5. Remove required number of fuzes and
arming wire assemblies from their containers.
CAUTION : If containers are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in t,he field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be examined carefully for
serviceability.
6. For detailed information on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
7. Jnstallation of long-delay Fuze T755 or
T758 with Conical Fin Assembly M129 requires
a special operation to lock the fuze in place.
Refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTION : Bomb M65A1, installed
with Conical Fin Assembly
M129
(r142), uses Fuzes 1755 or T758
which incorporate an anti-withdrawal
device.
Non-detonation
of bombs
fuzed with Fuze T75Ei or T758 when rcleased SAFE] cannot be relied upon,
because the glass ampule in the fuze
may break upon impact of the bomb.
Do not turn Fuze T755 or T758 back
and forth to engage threads; use a
screwing-in
motion only. The antiwithdrawal device will cause the fuze
bomb to detonate
if the fuze is
rotated counterclockwise while in the
adapter-booster,
even before threads
are engaged.
73
OP
d.lO-2000~lb
CONFIDENTIAL
GP Bomb
AN-M66A2
AN-Ml
16Al
Description
The 2000-lb GP Bomb AN-.M66A2,
figure
4..18, has a cylindrical metal case, an ogival nose,
and a tapered aft end. A box-type fin assembly
(AN-Mll6Al)
is secured to the aft end of the
bomb with a fin locknut,.
The bomb accommodates both a nose and a
tail fuze. Both fuzes are used for the majority
The AN-M6682
has
of bombing operations.
an adapter-booster
capable of receiving tail
fuzes with a 2-inch thread diameter.
A fuze
adapter may be inserted into the adapterbooster to convert the seat to accommodate the
smaller fuzes with lx-inch diameter threads.
Special studs attached to the base plug and
imbedded in the solidified explosive filler prevent removal of the base plug. The adapterbooster (and fuze adapter, when used) are
locked to the base plug with a locking pin that
extends from the adapter-booster to a groove in
the base plug.
Approximately
50 percent of the complete
weight of the bomb consists of explosive filler.
Double suspension lugs are welded to the bomb
case with 30 inches between centers. A single
suspension lug is welded to the case on the
opposite side at the center of gravity.
The
bomb is painted olive-drab; yellow color bands
and black-stenciled nomenclature identify the
bomb and its high-explosive charge.
Differences
Between
AN-M66A1,
Bombs
AN-M66A2,
and AN-M66
Bombs AN-M66A2
and AN-M66Al
contain
anti-withdrawal pins in the base plug, and an
adapter-booster and fuze adapter that can be
locked in place.
The earlier Bomb AN-M66
lacks these features.
AN--M66A2 differs further from AN-M66A 1
and AN-M66
by a thicker and rounder nose.
In Bomb AN-M66A2,
the ratio of explosive
charge to total weight is approximately 50 percent as compared to an average weight-ratio of
53 percent in the other two bombs.
Bomb AN-M34, an earlier model of the 20001.b GP bomb, is similar to AN-M66, but has a
base plug which will accept only fuzes with a
t X-inch diameter thread.
74
Figure
4.18-2000-/b
with
Fin
GP
Assembly
Bomb
AN-M7
AWM66A2
16.Al.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Physical
Characteristics
AN-M66A2
AN-MI
of
with
Fin
GP
Assembly
Components
of a Complete
bomb :
2118.5 lbs
2196.5 lbs
1097.8lbs
1181 .O lbs
54.4 lbs
92.63 inches
67.8 inches
23.29 inches
31.6 inches
25.0 inches
Assembly
CAUTION : Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requiremen ts, Return them to their
original packings, if not used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
removing nuts from securing bolts.
Remove
closing plugs,
C A IJ T I 0 N : Inspect for damage
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken lugs or their attachment to the bomb body.
30 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
FAHNEf+XlK
ARMING
Figure
4,79--2000-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
WIRE
BOMBS
Bomb
16A1
PURPOSE
CLIPS
ASSEMBLY
GP Bomb AN-M66A2
TAIL
with
Fin Assembly
AN-MI
16AX,
Exploded
FUZE
View.
15
OP
Figure
76
4.20-2000-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
GP Bomb AN-M66A2
with
Fin Assembly
AN-MI
16A1,
Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
2. Cut the shipping wire, and remove fin
locknut and its protector.
Remove protector
from locknut.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Position fins to clear airfrom shipping crate.
craft structure and ground, when installed.
Replace fin locknut and tighten with wrench.
When bomb is to be carried externally at speeds
in excess of 350 knots, Fin Lock Nut M3 should
be used in place of the regular fin locknut.
Setscrews should be tightened securely.
This
is necessary to prevent rotation of the fin asRefer
to NAVORD
Instruction
sembly.
8150.1.
CAUTION:
Do not use fin assembly
if it cannot be secured to the bomb
properly.
If the fin assembly is loose
and turns on the bomb, it will pull the
arming wire from the tail fuze, causing
it to arm prematurely.
4. Install bomb on aircraft and securely lock
in place.
If bomb bay does not provide enough
space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done prior to
hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
5. Remove required number of fuzcs and
arming wire assemblies from their containers.
CAUTION:
If containers are punctured, split,, or if the seal is broken in
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
77
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Description
The 2000-lb GP Bomb AN-M66A2
equipped
with Fin Assembly Ml30 (Tl43) uses the standard Bomb Body AN-M66A2.
The elongated fin assembly lengthens and
streamlines the 2OOO-lb GP bomb, improving
its aerodynamic performance and accuracy in
bombing.
When Bomb AN-M66A2 is installed
with a conical fin assembly, the new long-stem
tail fuze is required so that the arming vane
can be located effectively in the airstream.
Physical
Characteristics
of GP
Bomb
AN-
Ml 30
FAHNESTWK
Dimensions -Continued
Diameter- _. _ _ _ _ _ _.
Fin span _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - Fin length _ - _ _ _ _ - - _
Suspension :
Two suspension lugs-. _
Single suspension- _ - _ Components
WIRE
23.29 inches
32.3 inches
59.8 inches
30 inches c to c
Center of gravity
of a Complete
Round
(Figure
4.21)
Bomb body assembly (including) :
Bomb body
Fin locknut (Supplied with bomb body; to
be removed and discarded)
Closing plugs
Fin Assembly M 130
Fin Lock Nut (Dwg 1350522)
supplied sepFin Locking Web (BuOrd Sk
arately.
329153)
Nose fuze (one of):
AN-M103AI.
AN-M139A1
AN-M14oA1
Mk 243 Mod 0
Mk 244 Mod 1
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
VT Fuze AN-M 168
LONG
CLIPS
FIN LOCKING
ARMING
Ml3O(T143)
STEM
TAIL
FUZE
WEB
ASSEMBLY
d
FAHNESTOCK
CLIPS
QCK NUT
NOSE
FUZE
Figure
78
BOMB
4.21-2000-16
BODY
GP
Born6
AN-M66A2
with
Fin Assembly
M130,
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Tail fuze (one of):
M177
Ml85 (T740)
T7ri5
T758
Ml83 (T783)
Arming wire assembly
Fahnestock clips
Assembly
CAUTION: Fuzes and bombs shall not
be unpacked in advance of requireReturn them to their original
ments.
packings, if not! used.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
Remove
removing nuts from securing bolts.
closing plugs.
Inspect
for
damage
CAUTION:
broken
weldmen tls, etc.)
(cracks,
which might weaken lugs or their attachment to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove fin locknut and discard it with itis protiector.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Thread center support
from shipping crate.
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut seat).
Tighten
setTighten
tube with wrench.
Place fin cone over
screws in support tube.
Slide cone back until jammed
support tube.
Position fins to clear airagainst bomb body.
craft structure and ground, when installed.
Place fin locking web over support tube so t,hat
Secure conical
it engages fins of fin assembly.
fin assembly to support tube by threatding on
(Discard
locknut
supplied
special locknut,.
Tighten
locknut
with
with fin assembly).
Bend t,wo tabs of
special notched wrench.
locking web into locknut slot,s. Secure nut) in
position by means of setscrews.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
PURPOSE BOMBS
79
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 5
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 5.2~SO-lb
GP Bomb Mk
81 Mod 1
Section ES-SOO-lb
GP Bomb Mk
82 Mods 0 and 1
83 Mods 2 and 3
84 Mod 1
81-82
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 5
GP Bombs
250-lb GP Bomb
500-lb GP Bomb
1000-lb GP Bomb
2000-lb GP Bomb
Fures Compatible
Mk 81 Mod
Mk 82 Mods
Mk 8:3 Mod
Mk 84 Mod
1
0 and 1
2
1
with Low-drag
GP Bombs
Low-drag
GP bombs
use mechanical
or
electric fuzes. A combination ,of the following
nose and tail fuzes are used with low-drag GP
bornbs:
Nose fuzes:
AN-M103Al
AN-M 139Al
AN-M140Al
VT Fuze T750
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
M990 (T905) (electric)
Tail fuzes:
Ml 85 (T740)
Ml 90 (T759)
Ml 94 (T791)
Ml 95 (T792)
M990 (T905) (electric)
Adapter--boosters for mechanical fuzing:
T45E I. (nose)
X46E4 (tail)
83
OP
FEET
2000 LB G P
BOMB MK 84 MOD
I -
CONFIDENTIAL
lODO-LB G P
BOMB MK 83 MOD
500~LB G P
BOMB MK 82 MOD 0
250-LB G P
BOMB MK 81 MOD
l/
\
I
3 '\.
ii
If-4\
L
f-
i
L ..
_._
/
Figure
84
5.lu-Low-drug
General
Purpose
Bombs
(Electrically
Fuzed),
Comparative
Size.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMB
2000 LB G P
MK 84 MOD 1
Figure 5. I b--low-drag
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMB
General
1000 LB G P
MK 83 MOD 2
BOMB
500 LB G P
MK 82 MOD
Fuzed),
BOMB
Comparative
250 LB G P
MK 81 MOD
Size.
85
OP 1280
Markings
Low-drag
GP bombs
are identified
by
stand.ard nomenclature which is st)enciled in
yellow on the bomb body and bomb comThe complete bomb is olive drab
ponel~ts.
in color. The following identifying information
usually is included:
Type
Weight
Model
Ammunition
lot number
Suspension
Two suspension lugs are threaded into lug
inserts which are welded to the bomb body.
Lugs arc spaced 14 inches apart for the 250- to
1 OOO-pound sizes. Suspension lugs are spaced
30 inches apart for the 2000-pound size. A
hoisting lug located at the center of gravity is
thrcladed into a lug insert between the two
suspension lugs.
Safety Precautions
Low-drag GP bombs and their components
are shipped separately and are assembled in the
field to form a complete round.
This permits
safer handling of t)he bomb and its components,
and reduces the probability of installing dcfectiive parts.
The electric fuze cable harness,
when available, will be installed in bombs by
Bombs loaded before the
the loading activity.
fuzc harness is available will be equipped with
this component by ammunition depots.
Preparing low-drag GP bombs for flight
requires extreme care, because a mis-step may
prove fat)al. Be absolutely sure of the assembly
86
CONFIDENTIAL
(First Revision)
Safety Precautions
To Be Observed
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 5.2-SO-lb
PURPOSE
GP ,Bomb Mk
81 Mod
BOMBS
(LOW
DRAG)
Description
The 250-lb GP Bomb Mk 81 Mod 1, figure
5.2, has a slender body with a long, pointed
nose. A conical-type fin is at,tached to the aft
end of the bomb by eight setscrews.
Bomb Mk 81 Mod 1 uses either mechanical
or electric fuzcs.
Mechanical
fuzing requires
the installation of adapkr-boosters.
Two conduit$s for the electric fuze cable harness connect
the nose and tail fuze cavities with the charging
receptacle cavity between the lugs on the outer
surface of the bomb case. When electric fuzes
are not used, a plug is threaded into the charging
receptacle cavity.
When fuzes are not installed, the bomb body
has a nose fuze-hole plug, base fuze-hole plug,
When
and support cup in the nose fuzc cavity.
the bomb is fuzed mechanically,
these three
par& arq removed and the adapter-boosters
and
fuzes arc inserted.
The nose fuze-hole plug and
base fuze-hole plug are replaced after electric
fuzes have been installed.
Adapter-boost,ers
If the bomb
are not used with electric fuzes.
is tail-fuzed only, the support cup must, be used
in the nose cavity to prevent collapse of t,he
f uze cavity upon heavy impact.
The bomb body has a base plug containing
locking pins which are imbedded in the solidified explosive filler.
Two suspension
lugs,
spaced 14 inches apart, and a hoisting lug at the
center of gravity are threaded in to lug inserts
The high-explosive
filler,
on thc bomb body.
Tritonal,
is identified by yellow-stenciled
nomenclature on the bomb body. The base color
of the bomb is olive drab.
Differences
Between Certain
l-
Lots
Figure
5.2--250-/b
GP
Bomb
(Mechunicully
Mk
87
Mod
fuzed).
87
CONFIDENTIAL
Characteristics
260 lbs
100 lbs
15 lbs
76.05 inches
Components
OF a Complete
49.3 inches
9.0 inches
12.6 inches
27.6 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
SUSPENSION
LU
LUG
FUZE
Figure
88
CLtPS
CLIPS
HOISTING
NOSE
(Figures
FAHNESTCXK
FAHNESTOCK
Round
5.3-250-/b
GP
Bomb
Mk
87
Mod
7 (M ec h anically
Fuzed),
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
0-55~7
GENERAL
5.4-250-16
GP
Bomb
Mk
81
Mod
PURPOSE
1 (M ec h anically
BOMBS
Fuzed),
(LOW
Cutaway
DRAG)
View.
89
CONFIDENTIAL
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of reand not
quiremen ts. If unpacked
used, return them t#o their original
packings.
shipping
body.
CAIJTION:
Inspect
for
damage
broken
weldments,
etc.)
(cracks,
which mightj weaken threaded
lug
inserts or their attachment
to the
bomb body.
2. Remove
nose plug, base plug, and
Remove
support cup from nose fuze cavity.
hoisting lug from tail fuze cavity.
Install
required adapter-boosters
for mechanical fuzing.
3. Remove fin assembly and suspension
Place fin assemlugs from fin shipping crate.
bly over end of the bomb body with one fin
in line with suspension lugs; if suspended in
oxtrhrnal racks, turn fin and locate to clear
aircraft structure and ground, when installed.
Butt fin against the aft end of the bomb and
secure with setscrews located on the edge of
Assemble the two suspension
the fin cone.
lugs and the hoisting lug in their respective
t,hreaded holes.
4. Open access door by unlocking attaching fasteners.
5. Remove fuzes and arming wire assembly from their containers.
(CAUTION:
If containers
are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
90
unservicealble.
shall
be considered
This does notI apply to fuzes repaclked
in t,he field aItd resealed with adhesive
These
tape for temporary protection.
fuzcs should be examined carefully for
serviceability ,
6. Insert required tail fuze through opening in rear of fin assembly.
Grasp the fuze
through the access door opening and screw fuzc
into fuze well, until handtight.
Apply torque
to fuze ati the body adjacent to the adapt)erbooster.
Do not apply torque at vane end of
fuze.
7. GP Bomb Mk 81 Mod 1 uses the ANMl03Al
series of now fuzes.
If nose fuzing
is not used, replace nose plug and support cup,
and secure nose plug with setscrew.
8. For detailed information on fuzing and
defuzing of Nose Fuze .4N-M 103A1, refer to
OP 988 (First Revision).
9. Install bomb securely on aircraft and
If bomb bay does not provide
sway brace.
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb into place on t,he rack.
10. Install arming wire.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
(LOW
Section 5.3-SOO-lb
CONFIDENTIAL
DRAG)
GP Bomb Mk
82 Mods
0 and 1
Description
The 500-lb GP Bomb Mk 82 Mod 0 and Mod
1, figure 5.5, has a slender body with a long,
A conical-type
fin is attached
pointed nose.
to the aft end of the bomb body by six setscrews.
Bomb Mk 82 may be fuzed mechanically
or
Mechanical
fuzing requires
the
electrically.
Two coninstallation
of adapter-boosters.
duits for an electric fuze cable harness connect
the nose and tail fuze cavities with the charging
receptacle cavity between the lugs on the outer
surface of the bomb case.
When electric fuzes
are not used, a plug is threaded into the charging receptacle cavity.
When fuzes are not installed, the bomb body
has a nose fuze-hole plug, a base fuze-hole
plug, and a support cup in the nose fuze cavity.
When the bomb is fuzed mechanically,
these
three parts are removed and the adapterbooster
and fuzes are inserted.
The nose
fuze-hole plug and the base fuze-hole plug are
replaced after electric fuzes have been installed.
Adapter-boosters
are not used with electric
fuzes.
If the bomb is tail-fuzed only, the support cup must be used in the nose fuze cavity
to prevent collapse of the fuze cavity upon
heavy impact.
The bomb body has a base plug containing
locking pins which are imbedded in the solidifiller.
Two suspension
lugs
fied explosive
spaced 14 inches apart, and a hoisting lug at
the center of gravity are threaded into lug
inserts on the bomb b0d.y.
The high-explosive Tritonal filler is identified
by yellow-stenciled
nomenclature
on the bomb
body.
The base color of the bomb is olive
drab.
Differences
86,9
Between Mods
Characteristics
figure
5.5-:500-/b
GP
(Mechanically
Bomb
Mk
82
Mod
Fuzed).
91
OP 1280
(First Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
FAHNESTOCK
SUSPENSION
CLIPS
LUG
L FIN ASSEMBLY
NOSf
FUZE
Figure
5.6---500-/b
GP
Bomb
Weight of explosive:
Trit(onal_____ ---_--__
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
(Dwg
1380512)---_-._----
24lbs
Dimensions:
Length
of complete
bomb-- _ - _._ _ _ _ _- - Length of bomb body- Diameter - _ _ _ _ - _ _ - _ - _
Fin span------_.___ _Fin length- - - - - ___ _ - _ -
90.9
66.1
10.8
15.0
26.0
MC
82
Mod
192 lbs
inches
inches
inches
inches
inches
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs __- 14 inches c to c
Hoisting lug- __ - _ - - _ _ _ Center of gravity
Components
5.6
of a Complete
92
Round
and 5.7)
(Figures
0 (Mechanically
Fuzed),
Exploded
View.
fuzing) :
fuzing)
Assembly
(including) :
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements.
If unpacked and not used,
return them to their original packings.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
5.7-500-16
GP
Bomb
Mk
82
Mod
PURPOSE
0 (M ec h onically
BOMBS
Fuzed),
(LOW
Cutuway
DRAG)
View.
93
Mechanical Fuzing
Mods 0 and 1
1. Remove
body.
CONFIDENTIAL
of GP Bomb
shipping
Mk 82
Inspectl
for
damage
CAUTION:
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might weaken threaded lug inserts or
their attachment
to the bomb body.
2. Remove nose plug, base plug, and support cup from nose cavity.
Remove hoisting
lug from tail fuze cavity.
In&all required
adapter-boosters
for mechanical fuzing.
3. Remove fin assembly and suspension
Place fin assemlugs from fin shipping crate.
bly over end of the bomb body with one fin in
line with suspension lugs; if suspended in external racks, turn and locate fin to clear aircraft structure
and ground, when installed.
Butt, fin against aft end of the bomb and secure
with setscrews located on the edge of the fin
cone.
Assemble the two suspension lugs and
the hoisting lug in their respective
threaded
holes.
4. Open access door by unlocking attaching
fasteners.
5. Remove fuzes and arming wire assembly
from their containers.
CAUTION:
If containers
are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall
be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
94
the preceding
steps
1 through
5,
then:
1. Install required electric fuzes.
2. Replace nose fuze-hole and base fuzehole plugs, and lock plugs with the setscrews
provided.
3. Remove plug from charging receptacle
cavity.
4. Install bomb securely on aircraft and
If bomb bay does not provide
swrty brace.
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior tie hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
PURPOSE
BOMBS
(LOW
DRAG)
Description
The loo&lb GP Bomb Mk 83 Mods 2 and
3 have a slender body with a long, pointed
nose.
A conical-type
fin is attached
t)o the
aft end of the bomb body by six setscrews.
Bomb
Mk 83 uses either mechanical
or
Mechanical
fuzing, figure 5.8,
electric fuzes.
Two
requires installation of adapter-boosters.
conduits for an electric fuze cable harness connect the nose and tail fuze cavities with the
charging receptacle cavity between the lugs on
the outer surface of the bomb case.
When
electric fuzes are not! used, t-t plug is threaded
into the charging receptacle cavit,y.
When fuzes are not installed, the bomb body
has a nose fuze-hole plug, a base fuze-hole plug,
and a support cup in the nose fuze cavity.
When the bomb is fuzed mechaNnically, these
three parts are removed and the adapterboosters
and fuzes are inserted.
The nose
fuze-hole plug and base fuze-hole plug are
replaced after electric fuzes have been installed.
Adapter-boosters
are not used with electric
fuzes.
If the bomb is tail-fuzed
only, the
support cup must be used in t,he nose fuze
cavity to prevent collapse of the fuze cavity
upon heavy impact.
The bomb body has a base plug containing
locking pins which are imbedded in the solidified explosive filler.
Double suspension lugs
spaced 14 inches apart, and a hoisting lug at
the center of gravity arc threaded into lug
inserts on the bomb body.
The high-explosive Tritonal filler is identified
by yellow-stenciled
nomenclature on t,he bomb.
The base color of the bomb is olive drab.
Differences
Between Mods
Characteristics
Figure
5.8-1000-16
GP
(Mechcmicu//y
Bomb
Mk
83
Mod
Fuzecf).
95
of a Complete
CONFIDENTIAL
Mechanical
2 and 3
55 lbs
119 inches
77 inches
14 inches
20 inches
42 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
96
445 lbs
2. Remove nose fuze-hole plug, base fuzehole plug, and support cup from nose fuze
cavity.
Remove hoisting lugs from tail fuze
cavity.
Install required adapter-boosters
for
mechanical fuzing.
3. Remove fin assembly and suspension
lugs from fin shipping crate. Place fin assembly
over end of the bomb body with one fin in
line with suspension
lugs; if suspended
in
external racks, turn and locate fin to clear
aircraft structure and ground, when installed.
Butt fin against aft end of the bomb and secure
with setscrews located on the edge of the cone.
Assemble
the two suspension lugs and the
hoisting lug in their respective threaded holes.
4. Opm access door by unlocking attaching
fasteners.
5. Remove fuzes and arming wire assembly
from their containers.
CAUTI0.N:
If containers
are pumcturcld, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall be consid ered unserviceable.
This
does not apply to fuzes repacked in the
field and resealed with adhesive tape
for temporary prot!ection.
These fuzes
should
be examined
carefully
for
serviceability.
6. Insert required tail fuze through opening
on rear of the fin assembly.
Grasp the fuze
through the access door opening, and screw
fuze into fuze well, until handtight.
Apply
torque to fuze at body adjacent
to adapterbooster.
Do not apply torque at vane end of
fuze.
7. Mk 83 Mod 2 and Mod 3 use the A.NM 103A1 series nose fuze.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
(LOW
DRAG)
s
d
0
0
97
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
98
5.10-7
000-h
CONFIDENTIAL
GP Bomb Mk
83 Mod
2 (M ec h anically
Fured),
Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CONFIDENTIAL
10. Install
CONFIDENTIAL
(LOW
DRAG)
arming wire.
BOMBS
PURPOSE
Follow
the preceding
steps
1 through
5,
then:
1. Install required electrical fuzes.
2. Replace nose fuze-hole and base fuzehole plugs and secure in place with setscrews.
3. Remove charging receptacle plug.
4. Install bomb securely on aircraft and
swa,y brace.
If bomb bay does not provide
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
99
CONFIDENTIAL
Description
The 2000-lb GP Bomb Mk 84 Mod 1 has a
slender body with a long, pointed nose.
A
conical-type fin is attached to the aft end of the
bomb body by eight setscrews.
Bomb Mk 84 Mod 1 uses either mechanical
Mechanical
fuzing, figure
or electric
fuzes.
the installation
of adapter5.11, requires
boosters.
Two conduits for an electric fuze
cable harness connect the nose and tail fuze
cavities with the charging receptacle
cavity
between the lugs on the outer surface of the
When electric fuzes are not used,
bomb case.
a plug is threaded into the charging receptacle
opening.
When fuzes are not installed, the bomb body
has a nose fuze-hole plug, a base fuze-hole plug,
and a support cup in the nose fuze cavity.
When the bomb is fuzed mechanically,
these
three parts are removed and the adapterThe nose fuzeboosters and fuzes are inserted.
hole plug and the base fuze-hole plug are
replaced after electric fuzes have been installed.
Adapter-boosters
are not used with electric
If the bomb is tail-fuzed
only, the
fuzes.
support cup must be used in the nose fuze
cavity to prevent collapse of the fuze cavity
upon heavy impact.
The bomb body has a base plug containing
locking pins which are imbedded in the solidiDouble suspension lugs
fied explosive filler.
spaced 30 inches apart, and a hoisting lug
located at the center of gravity are threaded
into lug inserts on the bomb body.
The high-explosive Tritonal filler is identified
by yellow-stenciled
nomenclature on the bomb.
The base color of the bomb is olive drab.
Physical
Characteristics
151
Figure
5.7 I-
2000-16
GP
(Mechanically
Bomb
Mk
84 Mod
Fuzed).
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
ARMING
WIRE
5.72-2000-/b
Dimensions-Continued
Length of bomb bodyDiameter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Fin span-- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Fin length- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- - _
One hoisting lug- _ _ _ _ _
Components of a Complete
5.12 and 5.13)
GP Bomb Mk
30 inches c to c
Center of gravity
(Figures
84 Mod
102.6 inches
18.0 inches
25.3 inches
53.1 inches
Round
BOMBS
(LOW
DRAG)
A~SEA&LV
%J!iPENSlQN
Figure
PURPOSE
LlJi;
1 (Mechanically
Fuzed),
Exploded
View.
Assembly
CAUTION : F uzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements.
If unpacked
and not
used, return them to their original
packings.
Mechanical
Mod 1
Fuzing
of GP Bomb
Mk 84
101
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
Figure
102
5.73-2000-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
GP Bomb Mk
84 Mod
1 (M ec h onicully
Fuzed),
Cutuwoy
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
GENERAL
CAUTION:
If containers
are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall
be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
These
tape for temporary protection.
fuzes should be examined carefully for
serviceability.
6. Insert required tail fuze through opening in rear of fin assembly.
Grasp the fuze
through the access door opening, and screw fuze
into fuze well, until handtight.
Apply torque
to fuze at the body adjacent tlo the adapterbooster.
Do not apply torque at vane end of
fuze.
7. GP Bomb Mk 84 Mod 1 uses Nose Fuze
AN-M 103A1, or its equivalent.
8. For detailed information on fuzing and
defuzing of Nose Fuze AN-M103A1,
refer to
OP 988 (First Revision).
9. Install bomb securely on aircraft and
CONFIDENTIAL
PURPOSE
BOMBS
(LOW
DRAG)
sway brace.
If bomb bay does not provide
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
10. Install arming wire by threading wire
through forward suspension lug. Arming wire
should protrude approximately 2 inches be*yond
fuze vanes.
Cut off excess wire.
Arming wire
should be free from kinks, twists, and burrs.
the preceding
steps
1 through
5,
then:
1. Install required electric fuzes.
2. Replace nose fuze-hole and base fuzeholo plugs, and lock plugs with the setscrews
provided.
3. Remove plug from charging receptacle
cavity.
4. Install bomb securely on aircraft and
If bomb bay does not provide
sway brace.
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
103-104
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 6
FRAGMENTATION BOMBS
Section 6.1 -General
Section 6.2-4-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb M83
Section 6.3-20-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41
Section 6.4-900lb
F ragmentation
Bomb M82
Al
Section 6.5-220~lb
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88
AN-MIO3AI
Section 6.6-220~lb
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88
Ml
Section 6.7-260~lb
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81
AN-MIO3Ai
b Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81
Ml
Section 6.8-260-I
CONFIDENTIAL
3586150-55------B
35
35
105-106
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 6
FRAGMENTATION BOMBS
Section 6.1-General
Description
Fragmentation
(frag) bombs usually
are
constructed
of seamless steel tubing covered
with spirally wound, square steel wire.
The
seamless steel bodies usually are of one-piece
construction, swaged at each end with the wire
extending to both ends of the bomb body.
However, some models of these bombs have
cast nose and tail sections that are threaded
into a central,
cylindrical
steel tubing;
the
tubing is the only part of the body that is wirewrapped.
Small fragmentation
bombs are nose-fuzed
only and have tail caps threaded to receive a
four-bladed fin assembly or a small parachute
unit.
These small bombs may be suspended
either horizontally or vertically in the aircraft
and commonly are used in cluster assemblies.
Larger fragmentation bom.bs (over 90 pounds)
are used individually
and are equipped with
box-type or conical fin assemblies.
Fragmentation bombs,
220 pounds and larger, are
adapted for both nose and tail fuzing.
The 4-h Fragmentation
Bomb M83 differs
in its shape and manner of issue from the other
FEET
260-LB FRAG
BOMB AN-MB1
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
220-LB FRAG
BOMB AN-M88
6. I-Frugmentation
fragmentation
bombs.
It is a small, cylindrical
metal bomb issued only in bomb clusters or in
wafers.
The fuze, placecl in the bomb and set
at the time of manufacture,
has a cable extension on which the bomb case assembly (butterfly wings) is mounted.
When the bomb is
released frorn the cluster, the butterfly wings
spring open and rotate on the cable, retarding
the fall of the bomb and arming the fuze.
Usage
Direct hits or near misses are required for
fragmentation
bombs.
Destruction
is caused
by fragmentation
of the bomb case; therefore,
the target must be in the bombs effective radius
of projectted fragments.
The explosive charge
may consist of Amatol 50150, Composition B,
or T.NT.
Fragmentation
J-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83
20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41Al
go-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M82
220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88
260-lb Fragmentation Bomb AN-M81
90-LB FRAG
BOMB M82
Bombs,
Comparative
20-LB FRAG
BOMB AN-M41 Al
4-LB FRAG
BOMB M83
Size.
107
with Fragmentation
CONFIDENTIAL
Bombs
Nose fuzes:
AN-Ml58
AN-M103Al
VT Fuze AN-Ml66
VT Fuze AN-Ml68
Side fuzes: (for Bomb M83 only):
Ml29
Ml30
Ml31
Tail fuzes:
AN-M 100A2
Ml72
Ml75
Markings
The high-explosive con tent of fragmentation
bombs is indicated
by yellow bands which
encircle the bomb body.
Small fragmentation
bombs (under 90 pounds) have yellow-painted
nose a,nd tail sections with the exception of the
&lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83 which has a
+&inch yellow band on each side of its body.
Standard
nomenclature
is stenciled in black
letters on the bomb body and its components.
The following information is given for identificat ion of fragmentation
bombs:
TYPe
Weight
Model
Filler--(Camp
B, TNT)
Ammunition lot numbers
T_JS (in letters)
Inspectors stamp
AIC symbol
ICC shipping designation
Displacement
Address
Shipping ticket number
Suspension
Most fragmentation
bombs can be suspended
either singly or doubly by means of lugs welded
to the case.
A single lug is welded on one side
of the bomb case, and double suspension lugs
Smaller
are located diametrically
opposite.
fragmentation
bombs, up to 90 pounds, usually
The 20-lb fragmentation
are used in clusters.
bombs have a single suspension lug welded to
the bomb body for individual suspension and
USC?.
In addition, a suspension eye, located
108
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 6.2-4-lb
Fragmentation
BOMBS
Bomb M83
Description
The J-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M83, figure
6.2, is a small, barrel-shaped bomb.
The fuze,
assembled
at the time of manufacture,
is
mounted on the bomb case midway between
Two semi-cylindrical
surthe cylinder ends.
faces (butterfly wings) and two discs (propeller
blades) are spring-hinged together, independent
In the unarmed position, these
of the bomb.
four pieces, or vanes, are folded about, the
cylindrical
bomb forming a cylindrical
outer
A cable extension projects from
bomb casing.
the fuze through the folded outer bomb casing.
The J-lb fragmentation
bomb uses Fuze
Ml%,
Ml30
or M131.
Fuze firing actions,
impact, mechanical
time-delay,
and anti-disturbance
are obtained
by selection
of the
appropriate fuze. The fuzes are installed and
their actions are set at the time of manufacture.
M83 bombs are issued in clusters of the M28
and M29 series or in the form of bomb wafers
to be assembled in clusters in the field.
In the cluster, the four bomb vanes are held
against the bomb by contact with other bombs
A provision is made to permit
of the cluster.
clipping or wiring the vanes of unclustered
bombs in the closed or unarmed
position.
When the bombs are released from the cluster,
the wings open by spring-action and are forced
by the airstream to the top of the cable extenIn this position,
sion where they lock in place.
the butterfly wings begin to rotate and retard
t)he fall of the bomb.
The rotation of the wings
(or vanes) turns the cable and withdraws the
arming stem, arming the fuze.
Approximately
12 percent of the complete
bomb weight is explosive filler, Composition B
or TNT.
The bomb is paint,ed olive drab;
yellow color bands and black-stenciled
nomenclature identify the bomb and its high-explosive
content.
Physical
Characteristics
Figure
6.2-4-16
frugmentation
Bomb
M83.
109
CONFIDENTIAL
Assembly
0.99 lbs
0.4olbs
11 .l3 inches
2.82 inches
3.13 inches
9.5 inches
3 .O inches
Suspension:
Not suspended singly; used in cluster only.
Components
of a Complete
Round
6.3)
Bomb body assembly
Bomb body
Cable assembly
Case assembly
(including) :
110
(Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMBS
ARMED
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
6.3-4-16
Frugmentation
Bomb
M83
(Armed
cd
Unarmed
Positions).
111
CONFIDENTIAL
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41
Al
Description
The 20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41A1,
figure 6.4, is constructed of spirally wound wire
A seamless
and cast-steel nose and tail pieces.
steel inner tube is threaded to the nose and tail
piece to form the base for the spiral-wound
wire.
The fin assembly
is made of four
rectangular sheet-steel vanes welded to a oneThe threaded end of the
inch diameter pipe.
pipe is secured to the base filling plug.
The
nose section of the bomb is threaded to receive
an impact fuze.
The 20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41AI
is used in the loo-lb Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster AN-Ml Al and in tlhe 500-11) Fragmentation Bomb Clusters M26 and M26A2.
,4t t,he center of gravity, a U-shaped eyebolt
of steel is welded to the bomb case for horizontal
suspension ; an eyebolt is welded to the tail for
vertJical suspension.
,4pproximately
13 percent of t,he complete
weight, of Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41Al
is
explosive filler, Amatol50/50 or T.NT. A yellowcolored head and base identify
the highexplosive filler of t#he %&lb Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M41Al.
Identifying nomenclature
is stenciled in black on the bomb body.
The
bomb body windings are painted olive drab.
Differences
AN-M41
Between
Bombs AN-M41
and
A1
Bomb AN-M41,
the earlier model, differs
from AN-M41Al
in length.
A change in
construction
added a l/%inch shoulder to the
nose of the bomb; this change in design alone
constitutes the Al modification.
Fragmentation Bomb AN-M41
is issued only in cluster
form.
Physical
Characteristics
112
Figure
6.4-20-16
Fragmentation
Bomb
AN-
M47A7.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
lug
Vertical
1.6 lbs
Weight of fin:
Dimensions:
Length or height of
complete bomb
of bomb
Length
body
Diameter---_--~-_
Fin span---------..
Fin length--------Suspension :
suspension
Single
22.4 inches
3.64 inches
5.13 inches
9.4 inches
2. Remove
bomb
closing
threads, clean if necessary.
3. Remove
of gravity
suspension
1%
Components
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
(including) :
Assembly
1. This
bomb
usually
NOSE
is
found
except
in
bomb
plug.
Inspect
CAUTI0.N:
If containers are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained therein
shall
be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be examined
carefully
for serviceability.
4. Nose Fuze AN-Ml58
is used with
%)-lb Fragmentation
Bomb A-N-M4 1A 1.
the
and
CAUTION:
Do not remove safety
cotter-pin locking arm mechanism of
nose fuze.
FUZE
Figure 6.5-20-16
CONFIDENTIAL
completely
CAUII0.N:
Fuzes shall not be unpacked in advanc e of requirements.
If unpacked
and not used, return
them to their original packings.
11.5 inches
Center
BOMBS
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M4lA1,
Exploded
View.
113
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
Figure
114
6.6-20-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
Frugmentation
Bomb AWM47A1,
Cutawuy
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 6.4-90-lb
Fragmentation
BOMBS
Bomb id82
Description
The go-lb Fragmentation
Bomb M82, figurth
6.7, is constructed
of spirally wound wire.
A seamless steel inner tube forms the base for
the outer wound steel wire. A rounded nose
piece houses the nose fuze, and a box-type fin
assembly is attached to the tapered aft end by
a fin locknut.
The M82 is designed for use in clusters and
It has only one suspenfor single suspension.
When adapted
sion lug welded to its casing.
for single suspension,
instantaneous
or VT
The fitting of a mechanicalfuzes are used.
time fuze is permitted with the addition of an
adapter-booster.
Approximately
12 percent, of the complete
weight of Fragmentation
Bomb M82 consists
of Composition B or TNT.
Yellow bands on
the nose and aft end of the bomb body identify
the high-explosive charge.
Identifying nomenclature is stenciled in black on t,he olive-drab
painted bomb casing.
Physical
Characteristics
Round
(Figures
(including) :
Figure
6.7-90-16
Fragmentation
Bomb
M82.
115
CONFIDENTIAL
FIN
ARMING
NOSE
WIRE
NUT
FUZE
Figure
6.8-90-/b
Frugmentation
M 117)
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements.
If unpacked
and not
used, return them to their original
packings.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
removing nut from securing bolts.
Remove
closing plug from nose end.
CAIJTION:
Inspect
for
damage
(cracks,
broken
weldment,
etc.)
which might, weaken lug or its attachment to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire, and remove fin
locknutS and its protector.
Remove protector
from locknut.
3. Remove
fin assembly
and attachments
from shipping crate.
Position fin t,o clear aircraft structure
and ground, when installed.
Replace fin locknut and tighten with wrench.
CAUTION:
Do not use fin assembly
116
LOCK
ASSEMBLY
Bomb
M82,
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
-_.
.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
6.9-90-14
Fragmentation
BOMBS
Bomb M82,
Cutaway
View.
117
6.5-220~lb
CONFIDENTIAL
Fragmentation
Bomb
AN-M88
AN-MlO3Al
Description
The 220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88,
figure 6.10, has a body construct)ed of spirally
wound 13/16-inch square steel wire.
A seamless steel tube forms the base for the outer
The steel wire winding is forged
wrapping.
at, the nose and tail to form solid nose and tail
A box-type
fin (A.N-MlO3A1)
is
sections.
secured to the aft end by a fin locknut.
The
nose and tail sections are threaded tie accommodate nose and tail fuzes.
Approximately
19 percent of the complete
weight of Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88
is
Yellow bands on tihe nose
explosive charge.
and aft end of the bomb body identify the highexplosive filler as Composition
B or TNT.
Identifying nomenclature
is stenciled in black
on the olive-drab bomb casing.
Two suspension lugs are welded 14 inches
apart on one side of the bomb body, and a
single suspension lug is attached to the opposite
side.
An earlier modification
of the AN-M88
is
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81 which is heavier
in weight because of its thicker wire windings.
For detailed information on the A.N-M81 with
box or conical fin assemblies, refer t,o section
6.7 and section 6.8.
Physical
Characteristics
of Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88
with Fin Assembly
AN-MI
03A1
Weight of assembled fuzed
bomb:
Loaded with Comp I3- - - Loaded with TNT- - - _ _ _
Weight of explosive:
Comp B------_~--_-_
T.NT----m _____ _.~__~__
Weight of fin:
Box Fin Assembly A.NM103A1
Dimensions:
Length or height of cornple te bomb
Length of bomb body- _ I)iameter_ _ _ _
Fin span
__ __
Fin length--_.
-~-_ -~ -~
118
216.17 lbs
217.7 lbs
41.4 lbs
41.2lbs
4.1 lbs
43.7 inches
33.5
8.13
11.0
11.0
inches
inches
inches
inches
Figure
6.1 O-220-/4
M88
with
Fragmentation
Fin Assembly
Bomb
AN-M103A7.
CONFIDENTIAL
AN-
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- - - - 14 inches c to c
Single suspension lug- - - - Center of
gravit)
Components of a Complete
6.11 and 6.12)
Round
Assembly
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpa,cked in advance of requirc-
FAHNESTOCK
Figure
merits.
Wh en unpacked and not used,
fuzes shall be returned to their original
packings.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb
removing nuts from securing bolts.
by
(Figures
BOMBS
CLIPS
6.11-220-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
F ragmentation
Bomb
AN-A488
with
Fin Assembly
AN44103A7,
Exploded
View.
119
required
CONFIDENTIAL
fuze
and arming
CAUTION:
If
containers
are
punc-
be
considered
therein
unserviceable.
should
for serviceability
120
be
protection.
examined
These
carefully
wire
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
6.7 2-220-16
CONFIDENTIAL
358~i15
O--55--!1
FRAGMENTATION
F rugmentution
Bomb
AN-M88
with
Fin Assembly
AN-M703A7,
BOMBS
Cutaway
View.
121
CONFIDENTIAL
&6-220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88
Weight of explosive:
Comp Bm-- -~_
.--TNr.-----_ --__.-.
Weight of fin:
Conical Fin Assernbly
M135
Dimensions:
Length
or height
of
complete bomb
Length of bomb body _
Diameter..
- - _- _ - - - Fin span
- _
---_
Fin length- - - - - - - - - _
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- :Ciingle suspension lug -
Description
The 220-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M88,
equipped with Conical Fin Assembly M 135,
The
uses the standard Bomb Body AN-M88.
elongated conical fin assembly lengthens and
streamlines
Bomb
AN-M88,
improving
its
and accuracy
in
aerodynamic
performance
bombing.
Conical Fin Assembly Ml35
consists of an elongated cone with four integral
blades spaced at equal distances on the cone.
A support tube runs through tht: center of the
cone and the fin assembly is secured to the
bomb body by means of this support tube, a
locking web, and a locknut,.
Installation
of
Conical Fin Assembly M 135 requires t,he use of
one of the new long-stem tail fuzes to locate
the arming vane effectively in the airstream.
Yellow bands on the nose and aft sections of
the body identify the high-explosive
contents
of the bomb which consists of Composition I3
IdenGfying nomenclat#ure is stenciled
or TNT.
in black on the olive-drab bomb casing.
Physical
Components
Ml 35
41.4 Ibs
41.2 Ibs
17.5 lbs
58.0 inches
33.5 inches
8.13 inches
Il.19 inches
29.0 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravit)y
of a Complete
Round
Characteristics
Weight
of assembled
fuzed bomb:
Loaded with Comp B- 229.5 lbs
Loaded with TNT- - - _ 231.0 lbs
FIN LQCK
ARMING
FnHNf-STOCK
WIRE
FIN
ASStMBLY
FAHNESTOCK
LOCKING
CLJPS
CONICAL
CENTFR
BOM8
122
NW
WEB
CLIPS
LONG
Figure
(Figure
6.13)
6.7 3--220-/b
SUPPORT
STEM
1AIL
FUZE
FIN
TUBE
BODY
F ragmentation
Bomb
AN-M88
with
Fin Assembly
M135,
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENT1
AL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Nose fuzes (one of):
AN-M103A1
AN-M 145 (Use Adapter-booster
VT Fuze M166
VT Fuze Ml68
Tail fuzes (one of):
Ml72
Ml75
Arming Wire Assembly Mk 2
Fahnestock clips
M 117)
Assembly
CAUTI0.N:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requiremen ts.
If unpacked
and not
used, return them to their original
packings.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by reRemove
moving nuts from securing boltIs.
closing plugs.
Inspect
for
damage
CAIJTION:
broken
weldments,
etc.)
(cracks,
which might weaken lugs or t)heir attachment to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove and discard fin locknut and its protector.
3. Remove fin assembly and attachments
Thread center support
from shipping crate.
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut seat).
Tighten tube with wrench.
Tighten setscrews
Place fin cone over support
in support tube.
tube.
Slide cone back until jamrned against
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMBS
and
CAUTI0.N:
Refer to OP 988 (First
Revision) for handling precautions for
the special long-stemmed
fuzes.
Do
not remove safety cotter-pin locking
arm mechanism from fuzes.
123
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
6.7-260,lb Fragmentation
Section
Bomb AN-M8I
AN-MIO3AI
Description
The 260-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81,
figure 6.14, has a body constructed of spirally
A seamless tube
wound l-inch square wire.
forms the base for the outer wrapping.
The
steel wire winding is forged at the nose and t)ail
to form solid nose and tail sections.
A box-type>
fin (AN-M 103Al) is secured to the aft end by a
The nose and tail sections are
fin locknut.
threaded to accommodate nose and tail fuzes.
Approximately
13 percent of the complete
weight! of Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M81
is
Yellow bands on the nose and
explosive filler.
a,ft end of the body identify the high-explosive
filler of Composition B or TNT.
Identifying
nomenclature is stenciled in black on the oliveTwo suspension lugs are
drab bomb casing.
welded 14 inches apart on one side of the bomb
body, and a single lug is welded on the opposite
side.
A later modification of Fragmentation
Bomb
A.N-M81
is Fragrnentation
Bomb A.N-M88
which is lighter in weight because of its thinner
For detailed information
steel wire windings.
on Fragmentation
Bomb A.N-M88,
refer to
section 6.5 and section 6.6.
Physical
Characteristics
Weight of assembled
Loaded with Comp
Loaded with TNTWeight of explosive:
Comp B- _ - _.
T.NTm-mm-_.m-m_
fuzed bomb:
B - -. 263.0 lbs
- _ 261.5 lbs
- - - 36.0 lbs
--. - 34.5lbs
Weight of fin:
Box
Fin
Assembly
AN-M 103A 1
Dimensions:
Length or height of
complet)e bomb
Length of bomb body- Diameter-_---Fin span- _~~-- ______
Fin lengtIl_-----_-~-~
4. L lbs
43.7 inches
33.5
8.13
11.0
11.0
Suspension :
Two suspension lugs- _ _ 14 inches c to c
Single suspension lug- _ Center of gravity
124
-I
24
inches
inches
inches
inches
Figure
6.74-260-/b
M81
wih
Fin
Fragmentation
Assembly
Bomb
AN-M103AI.
CONFIDENTIAL
AN-
CONFIDENTIAL
Components
FRAGMENTION
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
ARMING
WIRE
by
BOMBS
ASSEMBLY
FAHNESTOCK
CLIPS
FIN
LOCK
NUT
TAILFUZE
NOSi
Figure
6.15-260-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
FUZE
Fragmentation
Bomb
AN-M81
with
Fin Assembly
AN-M7
03A7,
Exploded
View.
125
126
CONFIDENTIAL
sidered armed when one of the following conditions exist: absence of the
safet.y block; complete or partial ejection of the firing pin; or failure of the
trigger arm assembly tIo support the
striker and prevent it from snapping
down tight)ly against the safety block,
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
6.16-260-16
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
Fragmentation
Bomb
AN-M87
with
Fin
Assembly
AN-M103A1,
BOMBS
Cutaway
View.
127
CONFIDENTIAL
Bomb AN-M81
Components
Description
The
260-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb
M81,
equipped with Conical Fin Assembly M135,
uses the standard Bomb Body AN-M81 . The
elongated conical fin assembly lengthens and
streamlines
Bomb
AN--M81,
improving
its
aerodynamic
performance
and accuracy
in
bornbing.
Conical Fin Assembly M135 consists of an elongated cone with four integral
blades spaced at equad distances on the fin cone.
A support tube runs through t)he center of the
cone, and the fin assembly is secured to the
bomb body by means of this support tube, a
Installation
of
locking web, and a locknut.
Conical Fin Assembly Ml35 requires the use
of one of the new long-stem t,ail fuzes to locate
the arming vane effectively in the air&earn.
Yellow bands on the nose and aft sections of
the body identify the high-explosive
filler of
Composition B or TNT.
Identifying
nomencla,ture is stenciled in black on t,he olive-drab
bomb casing.
Physical
Characteristics
Bomb
AN-M88
of
with
Ml 35
Round
(Figure
6.17)
Bomb body assembly (including) :
Bomb body
Fin locknut (Supplied with bomb body; to
be removed and discarded)
Closing plugs
Conical Fin Assembly M 135
Fin Lock Nut (Dwg 1350522)
supplied
Fin Loc*king Web (BuOrd Sk
separat cly .
329 153)
Nose fuze (one of):
AN--M103Al
AN--M 145 (Use Adapt#er-booster M 117)
VT Fuze Ml66
VT Fuze Ml68
Tail fuze (one of):
M 172 (with Primer-detonator
M 14, nondelay)
M 175 (with Primer-detonator
M 14, nondelay >
Arming Wire Assembly
Fahnestock
clips
Mk 2
Fragmentation
Fin
Assembly
Ml 35
Weight of assembled fuzed bomb:
Iloaded with Comp B-- 276.5 lbs
Loaded with TNT..
_ - 275.0 lbs
Weight of explosive:
Comp B- ____ --_-_-_36.0lbs
INT- _____ ~-__----_34.5lbs
Weight of fin:
Conical Fin Assembly
17.5 lbs
M135
Dimensions:
Length or height of 43.7 inches
complete bomb
Ilength of bomb bod.y - 33.5 inches
Diameter-----.
-----8.13 inches
Fin span- - _ - _ _ _ _ ___ - 11 .O inches
Fin leng&
_---~-_-11.0 inches
Suspension :
Two suspension lugs- _ - 14 inches c to c
Single suspension lug- - Center of gravity
Assembly
CAIJTION:
Fuzes and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requireWhen unpa,cked and not used,
ments.
fuzes shall be returned to their original
packings.
1. Remove shipping bands from bomb by
removing nuts frorn securing bolts.
Inspect
for
dalmage
CAIJTION :
(cracks, broken weldments, etc.) which
might, weaken lugs or their attachlment
to the bomb body.
2. Cut the shipping wire. Remove and discard fin locknut and its protector.
3. Remove fin assembly
and attachments
Thread center support
from shipping crate.
tube onto base plug of bomb (locknut seat).
Tighten tube with wrench.
Tighten setscrews
Place fin cone over support
in support tube.
Slide cone back until jammeld against
tube.
bomb body. PosiGon fin a,ssembly to clear air-
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
craft structure
and ground, when installed.
Place fin locking web over support tube so that
it engages blades of fin assembly.
Secure conical fin assembly to support tube by threading
(Discard locknut supplied
on special locknut.
with fin assembly.)
Tighten locknut with speRend t!wo tabs of locking
cial notched wrench.
web into locknut slots.
Secure nut in position
by means of setscrews.
4. Install bomb on aircraft and securely lock
in place. If bomb bay does not provide enough
space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done prior to
hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
5. Remove required fuze and arming wire
assembly from their contSaincrs.
CAUTION:
If containers
are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, t(hc fuzes cont,aincd therein
FIN LOCKING
NOSE
figure
BOMBS
WEB
FUZE
6.17-260-16
CONFIDENTIAL
Fragmentation
Bomb
AN-M81
with
fin
Assembly
AN-M135,
Exploded
View
129-130
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
00-lbFragmentation
Section 7.3-I
00-lbFragmentation
Section
7.4-SOO-lb Fragmentation
Section
7.5-500~lb
Fragmentation
Section
7.6-500~lb
Fragmentation
CONFIDENTIAL
A2
(M26Al)
131-l 32
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
Bomb Clusters
IOO-lb Fragmentation
MIA2
CONFIDENTIAL
Bomb Cluster
AN-
lOO-lb
M2882
5OO-lb
M26A2
5OO-lb
M27Al
5OO-lb
MasAl
Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
Fragmentation
and M26A1
Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
Bomb
Cluster
Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
Fuzes Compatible
Clusters
with Fragmentation
Bomb
OP 1280
(First Revision)
Safety Precautions
Bomb clusters
present a special problem
in care and handling.
Special
precautions
should be taken by personnel handling the
clusters.
Clusters usually are shipped individually in
boxes, as assembled
complete rounds.
The
installation of arming wire assemblies and fuzes
completes the fragmentation
bomb cluster for
lE&.
Safety devices are removed when the
aircraft is ready for flight.
134
CONFIDENTIAL
the cluster shall not be removed from the box;
instead the box sha<ll be taken with the utmost
care to a safe place for destruction by authorized personnel.
5. If the safety blocks of vane-type fuzes
have fadlen out during shipment, they shall be
replaced and taped in place. Then, the cluster
shall be broken down, t,he disturbed fuzes removed from the bombs, and the fuzes destroyed
by authorized personnel.
6. Bands which hold bombs in place should
be tight and unbroken.
Broken bands may bc
replaced and then, the cluster may be used.
7. Guard fuzes against dropping or bumping at all times, to preventj premature detonation,
8. Screw fuzes into bombs, h:andtight;
never use a tool for this operation, unless specifically authorized.
9. Handle and install arming vanes with
care to prevent distortion of blades, and possible
malfunction of both fuze and bomb.
10. Do not remove warning tags when fuze
is installed in a bomb.
11. Never remove safety cotter pins or car
seals from fuzes prematurely.
12. Replace all safety pins when defuzing
a bomb.
13. Inspect arming wires for kinks, twists,
or burrs.
Such defects may cause a8 bomb
cluster to malfunctSion.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 7.2-l
00-lbFragmentation
BOMB
CLUSTERS
A2
Description
The 1OO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster
AN-M IA2 consists of six, 20-lb Fragmentation
Bombs
AN-M41Al
assembled
in Cluster
Adapter AN-MlA3,
figure 7.1. AN--MIA3 is
a quick opening frame type adapter which
holds the bombs in two banks of three bombs
each. The adapter is a mechanical type which
releases the bombs upon withdrawal
of the
arming wires.
-5
38 3
CONFIDENTIAL
7. l-Cluster
Adapter
AWM7A3.
135
Figure
136
7.2-100-16
CONFIDENTIAL
F rugmentation
Bomb
Cluster
AWMlA2,
Perspective
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Differences
Between
Clusters AN-Ml
(Figure 7.2)
Fragmentation
A2 and AN-MI
Physical
Characteristics
Bomb Cluster AN-Ml
fragmentation
Figure
38.3 inches
10.3 inches
8.9 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(6)
(one of) :
Assembly
128.0 lbs
36.6 inches
7.3-20-/b
of a Complete
CLUSTERS
fragmentation
bomb :
Bomb
20.2 lbs
Dimensions
:
Length
of complete
fragmentation
bomb cluster
CONFIDENTIAL
3586150-55-10
Components
of Fragmentation
A2
Weight
of assembled
fuzed
bomb cluster:
Loaded with 6 Fragmentatation Bombs AN-M41Al
Weight of individual
Fragmentation
AN-M41A1
Length
of empty
cluster
adapter
Height of complete
fragmentation
bomb cluster
Width
of complete
fragmentation
bomb cluster
Suspension
:
Two suspension
lugs- _ __ _ _
Single suspension
lug __ _ _ _
Bomb
Al
differences
between
Fragmentation
The
Bomb Cluster
AN-M IA2 and Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
AN-MlAl
are in the cluster
Cluster
AN-MlA2,
figure 7.3, is
adapters.
the only cluster
of this series that is issued
Adapter
AN-MIA3
was
unfuzed ; Cluster
designed
to permit this type of issue.
Cluster
AN-MlAl
uses Cluster
Adapter
MlA2
or
MlAl
which has narrow
U-type
suspension
lugs.
These lugs decrease the complete weight
of the cluster to 125 pounds.
BOMB
Fragmentution
Boxed
fragmentation
CAUTION
:
bomb
clusters
should
be handled
carefully.
When set down, place in
Do not slide,
a horizontal
position.
tumble, or strike packings.
1. Unpack cluster and its components.
CAUTIC)N:
Upon opening
the box,
the cluster
should
be inspected
to
that the fuze safety
devices
ensure
Bomb
AWM47A7.
137
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
138
CONFIDENTIAL
4. Place two Fa,hnestlock
clips at each end
of the arming wire; cut off excess wire.
CAUTION:
Arming
wire must
be
free from kinks, twists, and burrs.
5. Pull up suspension
lugs and fastten with
cotter pins supplied.
6. Assemble
nose fuzes
to Fragmentation
Bombs AN-M41A1
according
to the procedure
outlined
in OP 988 (First Revision).
7. Install
cluster
and remove
cotter
pins
from release met ha#nism.
8. If the cluster is not used, replace all pins
and tapes before repacking
cluster for storage.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
7.3-I 00-lbFragmentation
Bomb Cluster
BOMB
CLUSTERS
M28A2
Description
The
loo-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
of twenty-four,
M28A2,
figure
7.4, consists
4-lb Fragmentation
Bombs M83 assembled
in
Cluster Adapter
Ml5A.2.
M15A2, an aimabletype adapter,
is bomb-like
in appearance
wit,h
a standard-type
fin. It holds the fragmentation
bombs
in eight banks
of three bombs
each.
This cluster
is issued
with the twenty-four
Fragmentation
Bombs M83 assembled
in the
cluster adapter.
Loading
and dispersal
of bombs
is accomplished through
a hinged lid on the adapter,
which is held in place by a nose locking cup.
A spoiler ring is held in place against
the
nose of the adapter
by the nose fuze, and a,
drag plate
is secured
to the fin assembly.
Two suspension
lugs, spaced 14 inches apart,
protrude
through
slots
in the lid section.
If single hook suspension
is desired,
the two
lugs are removed from the case and a single lug
is attached
by four screws tlo the upper bomb
surface at the center of gravity.
When this cluster is released armed, the arming wire is withdrawn
from the time fuze, allowing the fuze to arm.
When
the designated
time has elapsed,
the fuze functions,
blowing
the nose locking
bushing
rearward
into the
adapter case and permitting
the cluster to open.
The twenty-four
Fragmentation
Bombs M83
are dispersed
when their wings open (by spring
action) and project them into the air.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled in black
The
on the olive-drab
painted adapter casing.
high-explosive
content
is indicated
by yellow
bands on the nose and aft section of the cluster
adapter.
47.5
Differences
Between
Fragmentation
Bomb
Clusters hd28,M28A1,
and M28AI
These fragmentation
bomb clusters are similar
in appearance,
differing
only in their adapters.
Cluster
M28 uses Cluster
Adapter
Ml5 ;
M28Al uses the Ml5Al
(with spoiler ring and
drag plate) ; and M28A2 uses Cluster Adapter
M15A2
(which contains
a new nose locking
bushing in addition
to the spoiler ring and drag
plate).
CONFIDENTIAL
figure
7.4--700-/b
Fragmentution
Bomb
Cluster
M28A2.
139
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
figure
140
7.5-700-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
F rugmentution
Bomb Cluster
M28A2,
Cutuwuy
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
Physical
Characteristics
of Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M28A2 (Figures 7.5 and
Suspension
:
Two suspension
lugs -- 14 inches c to c
Single suspension
lug- - Center of gravity
7.6)
Weight of assembled
fuzed
Loaded with 24 Fragmentation
Bombs
M83
Weight
of
individual
bomb :
Fragmentation
Bomb
M83
Dimensions
:
Length
or height
of
complete
fragmentation bomb cluster
Diameter- - - __ - - __ - Fin span_----------Fin length- _ _ - - _ _ _ - - -
Figure
7.6-4-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
cluster:
115.7 lbs
4 lbs
47.5 inches
8.0 inches
11.0 inches
10.0 inches
Fragmentation
Bomb M83.
Components
BOMB
of a Complete
CLUSTERS
Round
Cluster adapter
assembly
(including)
:
Cluster adapter
Locking cup guard and wire
Fragmentation
Bomb R/183 (24)
Locking cup with securing screws
Spoiler ring
Drag plate with securing screws
Suspension
lugs with lock washers and screws
Fuze (cluster opening) :
AN-Ml46
Arming Wire Assembly
Mk 1
Assembly
disassemble
not
CAUTION
: Do
cluster or any of its components.
and
its
components.
1. Unpack
cluster
Cluster,
as issued, contains
24 Fragmentaction
Bombs M83.
2. Support
cluster
in a horizontal
position
so that the tail fin is several inches above the
ground.
3. Fit tlhe drag plate over tlhe tail fin so that
one ear rests against
the outside
of each fin
blade.
4. If holes are not drilled in the tail fin to
accommodate
the drag plate, drill holes with a
No. 30 drill (0.128 inch in diameter).
Use
the holes in the drag-plate
ears as guides.
5. Screw the drag plate to the fin with the
self-tapping
screws that are issued with the
Tighten screws securely.
drag plate.
6. Unthread
the bolts and remove
the Lshaped
protectors
from the suspension
lugs.
For single suspension,
remove
t,he double suspension
lugs from the cases and attach
the
single lug to the bomb case with the screws
provided.
7. Cut wire on nose cup retainer;
remove
wire and the retainer.
CAUTION:
Locking cup screws must
be tight before
removing
nose cup
retainer.
8. Place the spoiler ring over the fuze cavity
of the cluster adapter
so that the flange of the
spoiler ring hole fits inside the cavity.
141
OP
9. While
position
the
fuze
justing
final
cavity.
the spoiler
position,
so that
the
holding
described
142
pin
spoiler
ring
in
the
fuze
by
the spoiler
the small
arming
the
CONFIDENTIAL
ring
must
hand,
time;
adin its
be located
fuze.
When
installing
the arming
wire, the wire
the hole in the spoiler ring,
must
pass
through.
unpacked
clusters
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
Section
VI-SOO-lb Fragmentation
BOMB
CLUSTERS
(M26AI)
Description
The 5OO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
M26A2 consists of twenty, %I-lb Fragmentation
Bombs
AiN-M4lAI
assembled
in Cluster
Adapter
M13A2, figure 7.7.
The Ml:3A2 is a
quick
opening
frame
type adapter
which
holds the bombs in two banks of ten bombs
each.
Adapter
M13A2 may be set for immediate
or
delayed
action release of bombs.
For imrnediate release, a fuze is not required,
because
withdrawal
of the arming
wire opens
the
adapter.
For delayed
action,
a rncchanicaltime fuze is inserted
in the adapter.
The fuzc
is set tlo function
after a specified time delay
following
release of t,hc cluster from the aircraft.
Fuze detonation
drives a plug rearward,
cutting
the shear
wires,
and
opening
the
adapter.
Cluster Adapter
M13A2 is a steel fra,mework
consisting
of a tubular
center bar, suspension
lugs, separator
plates,
and two metal bands.
Each separator
plat,e fits in front of a bank of
bombs and contsins
arming vane stops.
Two
suspension
lugs,
spaced
14 inches
apart,
provide
for two-point
suspension.
A
lug located at the center of gravity provides for
single-point
suspension.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled
in
black letters
on the face of the first support
plate.
The overall frame is olive drab in color.
The high-explosiye
content
of the 20-lb Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M41A1
is ident,ificd
by
a yellow head and base.
Differences
Clusters
7.8 and
Between
M26A2
7.9)
Fragmentation
and
Bomb
M26Al (Figures
Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M26A2 differs
frorn FragrncntatJion
Bomb Cluster
M26A 1 in
the adapters
and fragmentatjion
bornbs used,
Fragrnentat,ion
and in t>hc fuzing components.
Cluster
M26Al is issued with 20 fuzed Fragmentation
Bombs A-N-M41 assembled
in Clustcr Adapter
Ml 3Al.
Fragmentat,ion
113omb
Cluster
M26A2
is issued
with
20 unfuzccl
Fragment)a tion Bornbs A-N-M4 lA1 assembled
in Cluster Adapter
M 13A2.
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
7.7-Cluster
Adapter
AWM73A2.
143
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
Figure
144
7.8--500-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
F ragmentation
Bomb Cluster
M26A2,
Perspective
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Physical
FRAGMENTATION
Characteristics
of
Fragmentation
of a Complete
Figure
52.56 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gra)vity
Round
CONFIDENTIAL
(20)
(one of):
7.9-20-16
cluster
and
remove
all packing
CAUTION
: I nspect cluster
for serviceability.
Be sure that cotter
pins
and shear wires are secure in band
clamps.
Bands which hold t,he bombs
in place should be tight and unbroken.
20.2 lbs
Cluster Adapter
M 13A2
Fragmentat)ion
Bomb AN-M41Al
Nose fuzc (for individual
bombs)
AN-M-158
AN-MlloAl
Nose fuzc for cluster adapter:
Ml55
Arming wire assembly
CLUSTERS
Assembly
1. Unpack
accessories.
bomb cluster:
416.0 lbs
BOMB
Fragmentation
Bomb AN-M47A7.
145
OP
1280 (First
CONFIDENTIAL
Revision)
8. Assemble
fuzes to upper layer of bombs,
replace upper fuze vane lock, ins&
cotter pin,
ancl spread cotter pin at least 90 degrees.
5). Assemble
fuzes and fuze vane locks to
fronb bank of bombs in the same manner
as
previously
described
for rear bomb banks.
10. After vane locks are secured, remove fuze
sealing wires.
M26A2
146
of arming
band straps.
wire
CAUTION:
Do not cut shear wire of
each band clamp.
*Arming wires must
ho free from kinks, twists, and burrs.
7. Remove
cotter pins from band clamps,
Remove
sealing
wire, cottIer pin, and striker
stop from mechanical-time
fuze.
Disassembly
M26A2 for
1. Inspect
fuze well in center
tjube for
Clean
if necessary.
Inspect
serviceability.
center tube for presence
of steel plug and its
holding wire.
2. Install
bomb cluster securely
t!o bomb
rack.
3. Inspect
Mechanical-time
Fuze
M 155
for serviceability
. Set fuze for time desired.
Refer to OP 988 (First Revision)
for detailed
information
on setting
Mechanical-time
Fuze
Ml55.
4. Screw fuze into
center
tube,
until
hand1 ight.
5. Pass fine branch of arming wire through
front suspension
lug and through
holes in the
mechanical-time
fuze arrning pin bracket
and
vane. Cut excess wire off so that it extends
If the bomb
beyond fuze two to three inches.
is to be carried on external
racks, or carried
internally
at speeds in excess of 300 knot,s,
place one Fahnestock
clip on the end of the
wire.
branches
lugs and
for
6. Pass heavy
through
suspension
M26A2
of Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster
If tlie fragmentation
bomb
cluster
is not,
used,
replace
sealing
wire,
cotter
pin, and
striker
stop in the time fuze.
Replace
the
cotter pins in cluster
band clamps.
Remove
arming wire from time fuze, and remove tirnc
fuze for separate
storage.
Remove
cluster
from ~)tie bomb rack.
For temporary
storage
(alerted ammunitjion)
the cluster may be stored
without, unfuzing
the individual
bomtbs.
For
other than temporary
storage,
the individual
bombs shall be unfuzcd
8,s follows:
I. Replace
and secure seal wires in fuzes
in top layer of bombs.
2. Remove upper fuze vane lock.
3. Replace
and secure seal wires in fuzes
in middle layer of bombs.
4. Remove fuzes from top layer of bombs,
refer to OP 988 (First Revision)
for procedures
for removal of fuzes from bombs.
5. Replace
anti secure seal wires on fuzes
in bottom
layer of bombs.
6. Remove lower fuze vane lock.
7. Remove
fuzes frorn center and bottom
layers of bombs.
8. Repack
and reseal fuzes in containers.
Refer to OP 988 (First Revision)
for detailed
information
on packing
the specific fuzes used
with Fragmental
ion Bomb Cluster M26A2.
9. Replace fuze well plugs and return
the
cluster to its original packing.
NOTE:
If l.he cluster
was prepared
for immediate
opening,
new shear
wires must be installed
before cluster
can be used for delayed opening.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
Section 7.5-5OO-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster
BOMB
CLUSTERS
M27Al
Description
The SOO-lb Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
M27Al
consists
of six, go-lb Fragmenta,tion
Bombs
M82 assernbled
in Cluster
Adapter
M 14A1, figure
7.10.
M14Al
is a quick
opening
frame
type adapter
which holds the
bombs in t,wo banks of three bombs each.
Adapter
M14Al may be set for immediate
or delayed
action
release
of bombs.
For
immediate
release,
a fuze is not required,
because withdrawal
of the arming
wire opens
the adapter.
For delayed
action, one or two
mechanical-time
fuzes
are inserted
in the
adapter.
The fuzes are set to function
after
a specified time delay following
release of the
cluster
from
the aircraft.
Fuze
detonation
drives a plug rearward,
cutting
the shear wires
and opening the adapter.
Adapter
M14Al
consists
of two steel tubes
and four steel support
plates.
These plates
form the support
for the six Fragmentation
Bombs M82.
The lower tube is the backbone
of the cluster, and the upper tube carries the
suspension
lugs, buckles, and the fuze a,dapters.
Bomb
Cluster
M27A1
is
Fragmentation
assembled
in the field and its components
ma.y
be supplied unassembled
or partially
assembled.
Two lugs, spaced 14 inches apart, provide for
A lug located
at the
two-point
suspension.
center of gravity provides for single suspension.
The adapter frame is olive drab in color, and
nomenclature
is stenciled
in Hack.
The highexplosive content of Fragmentation
Bomb M82
is identified
by yellow-painted
heads and bases.
Differences
Between
Clusters MWAI
Fragmentation
and
Bomb
M27
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
7.1 O-Cluster
Adapter
M 7 4A 1.
147
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
148
7.11-500-16
Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
M27A1,
Perspective
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Physical
Characteristics
Bomb Cluster
of
Fragmentation
M27Al
Weight of assembled
fuzed bomb cluster:
Loaded with 6 Frag- 585 Ibs
mentation
Bombs
M82
Weight of individual
bomb :
FragmentationBomb
82.5 lbs
M82
Dimensions
:
Length
of complete
59 inches
fragmentation
bomb cluster
49.6 inches
Length
of empty
cluster adapter
Suspension
:
Two suspension
lugs- 14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Single
suspension
lug.
Components
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
BOMB
CLUSTERS
each bomb.
kcja f ety cotter pins must be accessible from the outside of t,he cluster.
10. Cut and remove
the fuze seal wire.
Assemble
the short
(4.6 inch) vane supplied
with the fin assembly.
11. Remove
the safety cotter pin and turn
the vane each way to be sure that the adapter
vane
stop will preven.t
the fuze vane from
rotating.
Preparation of Bomb
Immediate Opening
Cluster
M27Al
for
Preparation of Bomb
Delayed Opening
Cluster
M27Al
for
149
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
7.72-90-16
150
fragmentation
Bomb
M82.
used, cut off tjhe rear branch of fine wire atI the
swivel loop.
Pass the wire through
t,hc> fuze
arming
pin, arming
wire guide, and vane t,ab
of each fuze so tllail the wire protrudes
about
2.5 inches beyond the vane tab.
If the cluster
is to be carried externally,
or if it is to be carried int,ernally
at speeds in excess of 300 knots,
place a, Fahnestock
clip on each arming
wire
past,
the
fuztt vane tebs.
7. Glut and remove fuze scaling wire, safety
cotter pin, and striker stop.
8. Install
fragmentjatior~
bomb cluster sccurely on aircraft and sway brace.
9. Remove
safety
cotter
pins from the
cluster
release mc&anisrns
and from the six
fuzes of the Fragmentation
Bombs M82.
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 7.6-500.lb
Fragmentation
BOMB
CLUSTERS
Description
The
500-lb
Fragmentation
Bomb
Cluster
M29R1,
figure 7.13, consists
of ninety,
4-11)
Fragmentation
Bombs M83 assembled
in ClusM 16A 1, an aimable-typo
ter Adapter Al 16Al.
is bomb-like
in appearance
with a
adapter,
The inside of the adapter
standard-type
fin.
body
is partiGoned
for nine wafers.
Each
wa,fer consists
of ten Fragmentation
Bombs
M83 strapped
together.
The bombs
are assembled in the cluster in t)he field.
Loading
and dispersal
of bombs
is accomplished
through
a hingrbd lid on the adapter
which is held in its closed position
by a nose
lot king cup.
When Fragmentation
Bomb Cluster M29A1
is released
armed,
the a,rming wire is withdra,wn from the time fuze, allowing the fuz;cb to
When
the time has elapsed,
the fuzc
arm.
functions
t,o blow the nose cup rearward
into
the adapter,
permit,ting
the cluster lid to open.
The ninety
FragmentatSion
Bornbs
M83 arc
dispersed
when their wings open (by spring
action) and project them into the air.
Two suspension
lugs, spaced 14 inches apart,
protrude
t,hrough slots in the lid section.
If
single hook suspension
is desired, a single lug
call be attached
with screws to a position above
Identifying
n 0 menthe center
of gravity.
clature is stenciled
in black on the born b ; the
Two
bomb cluster case is paint)ed olive drab.
21
uster
one-inch
yellow stripes
indicate
that (
M29Al is loaded with high-explosives.
Differences
Between
Fragmentation
Clusters MW and MWAI
Bomb
Characteristics
Weight of assembled
Loaded
with
90
M83
CONFIDENTIAL
fuzed bornb
Fragmentation
415.1 lbs
cluster:
Bornbs
Figure
7.13-500-16
Fragmentution
Bomb
Cluster
M2PAL
151
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
5. Thread
a cord through
the hole in the
pull piece of the locking cup, passing the free
end through the nose fuze well opening.
When
the lid is closed, the cord may be used to pull
the locking cup into place.
Weight of individual
bomb:
Fragmentation
Bomb
4 lbs
M83
Dimensions:
Length or height of 59.4 inches
complete fragmentation bomb cluster
Diameter - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13.9 inches
Fin span --__ ---__-18.9 inches
Fin length--------14.0 inches
Suspension:
Two suspension
lugs- 14 inches c to c
Single suspension
lug- Center of gravity
Components
of a Complete
(Figures
1. Open individually
packed
wafer boxes
by tearing
open tihe metgal liner and removing
the strapping
which secures the wafers t)o the
plywood
inserts.
Remove
twine
which
is
packed with wafers; save for later use.
2. Lift wafers by cable assemblies
(pigtails)
and place four wafers in the two center bays of
the bottom half of I)he adapter.
Round
Cluster
Adapter
Assembly
M I6A1
cluding) :
Cluster adapt,er
Locking cup
Suspension
lugs
Fragmentation
Bombs M83 (90)
Fuze (cluster opening) :
hf155
.Arming wire assembly
Assembly
(in-
Bomb
Cluster
MagAl
components
shipped
separately
and are assembled
in
field.
CAIIJTION:
Follow assembly
instruct ions carefully.
are
the
IPreparing Adapter
1. Remove Cluster Adapter
M16Al from
wooden crate and place on horizontal
supports
so that the tail fin is off the ground.
2. Unscrew and remove the suspension
lug
guards.
3. Cut shipping
wire on cup container
located in the nose of adapter.
4. Turn the screws of the locking cup in a
counterclockwise
direction
forcing t)he locking
The cover of the adapter
may be
cup in ward.
opened by prying with a screwdriver
along the
seam, a little way from the nose.
For Adapt)er
Ml 6, drive back the locking cup by inserting
a
wooden st,ick or similar
object into the nose
fuzc well and tapping
inward
to dislodge the
cwp.
152
CAUTION:
Do not handle
the strappings.
wafers
by
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
o-55-11
7.14-500-h
F ragmentution
Bomb Cluster
M29A
7, Cutaway
BOMB
CLUSTERS
View.
153
OP
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
7.75-4-16
Frugmentution
154
Bomb
M83
the bottom
maximum
nose of the
the locking
M29,
t,he
0.8437 inch.
und Wufer.
CAUTION:
If adapters
do not gage
properly
and
cannot
be adjusted,
they should not be used.
4. With the cover securely
in place and
held by t,he locking CUPI, cut and remove
the
If twine
twine with which the wafers are tied.
does not pull out easily, the pieces may be cut
on both sides of the adapter
at the seam, and
the upper portion
may be left in the adapter.
5. Remove
Mechanical-time
Fuze Ml 55
and inspect
for damage.
from itis packing,
For detailed
information
on unpacking
and
fuzing of Mechaiucal-time
Fuze M1.55, refer to
01 988 (First Revision).
6. 1nst)all bomb securely on aircraft.
7. Pass one branch
of the arming
wire
through the forward suspension
lug, arming pin
bracket,
and vane of the fuze.
Remove
the
fuze cotter pin and sealing wire.
The arming
wire should extend 2 to 3 inches beyond
the
fuze vane.
If bomb is to be carried externally,
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
or internally
at speeds in excess of 300 knots,
place one Fahnestock
clip on the end of the
wire.
8. If Bomb Cluster
MaSAl
is not used,
arming wire and time fuze shall be removed in
accordance
with instructions
in OP 988 (First
Revision).
CAUTION:
Store loaded clusters off
CONFIDENTIAL
FRAGMENTATION
BOMB CLUSTERS
the
ground
and
under
a paulin.
Store for as short a period as possible,
because this material
is susceptible
to
damage by atmosplheric
rnoisture.
Once loaded, the cluster adapter
shall
not be reopened.
Locking cups must
be in fully locked position
before the
time fuze is inserteld.
155-156
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter8
DEMOLITION BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
8.1-General
Section
8.2-750~lb
Section
8.3-3000~lb
Demolition
Demolition
Bomb Ml
Bomb
17
Ml 18
157458
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
DEMOLITION BOMBS
Section
8.1-General
Description
Demolition
bombs have a short ogival nose
and a cylindrical
body that tapers to t,he base,
figure 8.1.
An elongated
conical-type
fin
assembly streamlines
and lengthens
these bornbs.
Their
general
appearance
is similar
to GP
bombs equipped with conical fins.
These bombs have been designed
primarily
for electric
fuzing.
Both nose and tail fuze
cavities are provided.
Pending the availability
of electric fuzing, adapter-boosters
will be furnished to permit
the use of mechanical
fuzes.
Adapter-boosters
are not used with electric
fuzes.
Demolition
bombs are equipped
with a steel
nose plug.
This plug is replaced
when an
electric
fuze is installed
in the fuze cavity.
Bomb fin cones have covered hand holes for access to fuze tail positions.
The tail fuze cavity
cover is replaced when electric fuzes arc used.
The nose and tail fuze cavities are connected
to the outer surface of the bomb by two metal
conduits
which contain
the electric fuze cable
When the cable harness is not used,
harness.
a plug is threaded
into the charging receptacle
opening between the two suspension
lugs.
All
sea,ms and crevices
in the bomb cavity
are
sealed with a sealer compound.
The explosive filler used in demolition
bombs
is Tritonal.
This gives a blast effect, which is
greater than T-NT or Composition
B.
Usage
Demolition
bombs are designed for a higher
blast effect than general purpose bombs of comparable weights.
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
8.1--D
emo I-t
I ron Bombs,
Compurutive
Size.
159
OP
Demolition
CONFIDENTIAL
Bombs
750-lb Demolition
3000-lb Demolition
Fuzes Compatible
Bomb Ml 17
Bomb M 118
with Demolition
Bombs
Demolition
bombs use mechanical
nose and
The following fuzes
tail fuzes or electric fuzes.
are used with demolition
bombs:
Nose fuzes:
AN-M103Al
VT Fuzc T750
\T Fuze AN-M 166
M990 (T905) (electric)
Tail fuzes:
Ml90 (T759)
M990 (T905) (electric)
Markings
Demolition
bombs are identified
by standard
nomc>nclature
stenciled
in black on the bomb
body and its components.
Nomenclature
also
is stamped
into the bomb body for permanent
The bomb body and its comidentification.
ponents are painted olive-drab.
Suspension
Two suspension
lugs of the screw-in type are
spaced
14 inches apart on the 75O-lb Demoiit,ion Bomb
Mll7.
The 3OOO-lb Demolition
Bomb Ml 18 has lugs spaced 30 inches apart.
The lugs are secured to the bomb body with
ca,p screws.
Safety Precautions
Demolition
bombs and their components
are
shipped
separately
and are assembled
in the
field to form a complete
round.
Thus, handling becomes less hazardous
and t#he probability
160
of damage
to the bomb or its components
is
reduced.
Yreparing
demolition
bombs
for
flight requires extreme care because a mis-step
may prove fatal.
Check
and double-check,
and be absolutelg
sure of tihe assembly
procedure.
CONFIDENTIAL
DEMOLITION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
8.2-750~lb Demolition
Bomb
BOMBS
Ml 17
Description
The 750-lb DemolitSion
Bomb Ml 17 has a
body, and a
short ogival nose, a cylindrical
A conical-type
fin assembly
tapered
aft end.
is bolted to the rear of the bomb to improve
its aerodynamic
performance
and accuracy
in
flight.
8.2-750-/b
Demolition
(Mechunically
CONFIDENTIAL
Bomb
M7 17
Fuzed).
161
OP
1280 (First
Physical
Revision)
Characteristics
(Figures
Weight of assembled
fuzed
Loaded with TritonalLWeight of explosives:
Tritonal_ _ _ _ _ - - - - -- _
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
M131--Dimensions:
Length
or height
of
complete
bomb
Ilength of bomb body-Diameter_ _ _ __ - - _ __ _
Fin span- - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - _ Fin length- - - _ - _ _ - - - _
Suspension:
Iwo suspension
lugs- -Components
CONFIDENTIAL
of a Complete
SUSPENSION
Tail
386 lbs
44 lbs
84.00 inches
46.00
16.1
22.4
38.44
fuzing)
CAUTION:
Fuzes
and bombs
shall
not be unpacked
in advance of requirements.
If unpacked
and not used,
return them to tlheir original packings.
inches
inches
inches
inches
c t)o c
1. Remove
bomb
body and components
from their packing
cases.
Remove
shipping
ring from rear of bomb body by unscrewing
studs.
Round
WIRE
CAUTION:
Inspect
for
damage
(cracks,
broken
weldments,
etc.)
which might cause leaks in the bomb
body or weaken lugs or their attachment, to the bomb body.
2. Place conical fin assembly over end of the
bomb with one fin in line with suspension
lugs.
If suspended
in external
racks, turn fin and
locate to clear a,irc:raft structure
and ground,
FAHNESTOCK
/
ASSEMBLY
SUSPENStON
LUG
- --_-_
CLIPS
LUG
--.
LONG
STEM
TAIL
FUSE
FUZE
Figure
162
fu:zing) :
Assembly
--
NO%
M 190 (T759)
bomb:
799 lbs
ARMING
8.3-750-/b
Demolition
Bomb MI
17 (M ec h anically
Fuzed),
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
DEMOLITION
CONFIDENTIAL
Secure fin to aft end of bomb
when installed.
with setscrews located on the edge of the cone.
Assemble
the two suspension
lugs in their
respective
threaded
holes.
3. Remove hand-hole
cover on fin cone by
taking out securing screws.
4. Remove
ba,se fuze-hole
plug threaded
into rear fuze cavit*y.
5. If nose fuze is required,
remove
nose
fuze-hole plug.
6. Install adapter-boosters
in nose and tail
fuze cavities as required
for mechanical
fuzing.
7. Install
bomb on aircraft
and securely
If bomb bay does not provide
lock in place.
enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be done
prior to hoisting bomb into place on the rack.
8. Remove
required
number
of fuzes and
arming wire assemblies
from their containers.
CAUTION:
If containers
are punctured, split, or if the seal is broken in
any way, the fuzes contained
therein
shall
be
considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
These
tape for temporary
protection.
fuzes should be examined
carefully for
serviceability.
9. For detailed information
on fuzing
defuzing,
refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
10. Thread
tail fuze body into tail
cavity, handtight.
CONFIDENTIAL
11. Insert
head through
Thread retaining
over fuze neck
Secure
hand.
studs supplied
12. Install
handtight.
BOMBS
flexible arming
stem with
fuze opening
in fin cone
collar on flexible arming
of fuze body and tighten
fuze head to fin cone skin
with fuze.
nose fuze into
fuze
skin.
stem
by
with
electric
fuzes
steps
in nose
1 through
and
tail
4. Remove
body.
charging
receptacle
plug
from
5. Install
bomb
on aircraft
and
lock
If bomb bay does not, prosecurely in place.
vide enough space for fuzing, fuzing shall be
done prior to hoisting
bomb intlo place on the
rack.
163
OP
1280 (First
Figure
164
Revision)
8.4-750-16
CONFIDENTIAL
Demolition
Bomb MI
77 (M ec h anicully
Fazed),
Cutuway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
DEMOLITION
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
8.3-3000~lb Demolition
Bomb
BOMBS
Ml 18
Description
The 3OOO-lbDemolition
Bomb Ml 18 has a
short ogival nose, a cylindrical
body, and a
tapered
aft end.
A conical-type
fin assembly
is bolted to the rear of the bomb to improve
its aerodynamic
performance
and accuracy
in
flight.
Bomb Ml18 is designed primarily
for electric
fuzing.
Two conduits
for the electric
fuzc
cable harness
connect
the nose and tail fuzc
cavities
with
a charging
receptacle
located
between
the suspension
lugs on the surface of
the bomb case.
When electric fuzes are not
used, a plug is threaded
into the charging
The steel fuze-hole
nose
receptacle
cavity.
plug and base fuze-hole
plug are replaced
in
their
respective
cavities
after
electric
fuzes
have been installed.
Pending
the availability
of electric
fuzes,
mechanical
fuzes are used in the nose cavity,
tail cavity,
or both.
Adapter-boosters
arc
installed
in the fuze cavities when the bomb is
fuzed mechanically.
The bomb uses a mechanical
tail fuze which
projects
into the airstream
on the side of the
bomb fin cone, rather than st,raight out the aft
end, figure 8.5. To accomplish
this, the fuze
To install tlhe fuze,
has a flexible arming stem.
an access cover is removed from the side of the
fin cone and the fuze body is inserted
through
the opening and threaded
into the fuze cavity.
The arming head is secured to the side of the
fin cone and then, the arming stem is joined to
the fuze body.
Two suspension
lugs, spaced 30 inches apart,
A single hoisting
are bolted to the bomb body.
lug may be attached
to the bomb at t)he center
of gravity
and may be used for an alternate
14-inch
suspension
mount.
All seams
and
crevices are sealed with an inert sealing compound tlo prevent
leakage.
Approximately
65
percent
of the total weight of Bomb Ml18 is
explosive charge.
Physical
I6
I
33
I 30
Characteristics
Weight of assembled
fuzed bomb:
Loaded with Tritonal
3020 lbs
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
8.5--3000-/b
Demolition
(Mechanically
Bomb
MI
18
Fuzed).
165
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
Weight of explosive:
Tritonal---.
-_- -_-- -_
Weight of fin:
Fin Assembly
M132..-Dimensions:
Length
or height
of
complete bomb
Length of bomb bodyDiamehr-----------Fin span-------_-._-_
Fin length - __- - - - - _ . _ Suspension:
Two suspension
lugs-- Components of a Complete
8.6 and 8.7)
CONFIDENTIAL
Tail fuze (one of):
Ml92 (T761)
M99O (T9O5) (electric)
Adapter-boosters
(for mechanical
TME I (nostl)
T46E4 (tail)
Fahnestock
clips (for mechanical
Arming wire assembly
1888 lbs
162 lbs
130 inches
90.13 inches
24.13 inches
14.1 inches
40.4 inches
30 inches
Round
Figure
166
fuzing)
c to c
(Figures
CAIJTION:
F uzes a,nd bombs
shall
not be unpacked
in advance
of requirements.
If unpacked
and
not
used, return
them to their ori,ginal
packings.
LUG
8.6-3000-16
Assembly
SUSPENSION
fuzing)
Demolition
Bomb Ml
18 (M ec h anically
Fuzed),
Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
fkwre
CONFIDENTIAL
DEMOLITION
8.7-3000-/b
Demolition
Bomb M7 78 (Mechanical/y
Fged),
BOMBS
CU~OWOY View=
167
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
168
CONFIDENTIAL
9. For detailed
information
on fuzing and
defuzing, refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
10. Thread
tail fuze body into tail fuze
cavity, handtight.
I 1. Insert
flexible arming
stem with fuze
head through
fuze opening
in fin cone skin,
Thread retaining
collar on flexible arming stem
over fuze neck of fuze body and tighten by hand.
Secure fuze head to fin cone skin with studs
supplied with fuze.
12. Install nose fuze into nose fuze cavity,
handtight.
13. Insert arming wires through suspension
lugs to each fuze. Arming wire should protrude
two inches beyond fuze vanes.
Cut off excess
wire.
If t)ail-fuzed only, cut off one branch of
t,he arming wire assembl;y.
Arming wire should
be free from kinks, twists, and burrs.
under
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 9
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
O-55-12
54
Mods
and
169-170
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 9
9.1 -General
Description
Aircraft
depth
bombs
(AD) generally
are
cylindrical
in shape with flat noses and thin
walls.
The flat nose is used to reduce ricochet
upon water impact,, and the thin walls enable
the body to contain more explosive.
Detonation
of such bombs usually is effected
below the surface of the water through the use
of a hydrostatic
f.uze. At present,
the hydrostatic fuzes which are in service are all for tail
installation.
The pre-setting
of the hydrostatic
tail fuze determines
the depth at which the
bomb will detonate.
Provisions
also are made for the installation
of a nose fuze; in many cases, aircraft
depth
bombs
are dual-fuzed,
using an impact
nose
fuze in conjunction
with the hydrostatic
tail
fuze.
Through
selective
arming,
either fuze,
or both, may be freed to arm when the bomb
is released.
The tactical situation
will dictate
the manner
in which the bomb will be armed
and detonated.
Approximately
70 percent of the total weight
of an AD Bomb
is its high-explosive
filler.
This filler may be either TNT or HBX.
Usage
Aircraft depth bombs primarily
are intended
for use against
underwater
targets,
such as
submarines.
The lethal radius of underwater
effectiveness
of a 350-lb bomb is approximately
17 feet.
Damage
from underwater
explosion
of this bomb may be expected to a distance
of
45 feet.
The use of aircraft depth bombs is restricted
as follows :
1. Aircraft
solid materials;
such contact and
2. Aircraft
CONFIDENTIAL
released
at high altitudes.
If released
from
such heights,
either the bomb will detonat)e at
dept)hs greater
than the setting
made on the
hydrostatic
fuze or the bomb body and fuze
cavity will be distorted
by the impact,
causing
malfunctilon
of the fuze.
Aircraft
Depth
Bombs
At present,
the 350~-lb Bombs
AN-ME:
54
Mod 1 and Mod 0 are the only aircraft
depth
bombs used by the Navy.
Compatible
Fuzes
Bombs
with
Aircraft
Depth
OP
Safety
Precautions
Components
of an aircraft
depth bomb are
shipped
separately
and are assembled
in the
field to form the complet,e round.
Because of
their light construction,
aircraft
depth bomb
bodies and fin assemblies
are shipped in metal
Assembly
of the complete
packing
crates.
round and the depth fuze setting is accomplished
prior to flight.
The assembly
and installat,ion
of a bomb requires
extreme
care because
a
mis-step
may prove
fatal.
Be sure of the
and follow assembly
instructions
procedure,
carefully.
172
CONFIDENTIAL
4. Guard
bumping.
fuzes
a,ga#inst
dropping
and
5. Screw hydrostjatic
tail fuze into bomb,
by hand.
Be sure that fuze gasket is in place.
Tighten fuze securely wit,h a spanner wrench.
6. Handle
and install
arming
vanes with
care to prevent
distortion
of blades.
Install
arming wire bracket on tail fuzc.
7. Do not remove safety
seals from fuzes prematurely.
8. Replace
a, bomb.
all safety
cotter
pins
pins
when
or car
defuzing
9. Depth
bomb bodies have light cases,
and therefore
den 1, easily.
Be careful
when
handliug
bomb bodies to prevent
bumping
or
dropping
them.
10. Do not use a fin assembly
be secured to the bomb properly.
if it cannot
11. Inspect
arming wire for kinks, twistIs,
and burrs.
Such defects may cause a bomb to
malfurution.
CONFIDENTIAL
AIRCRAFT
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 9.2~XO-lb
54 Mods
DEPTH
BOMBS
and 1
Description
The 35O-lb AD Bomb A.N-Mk
54 Mod 1,
The
figure 9.1, is a flatI-nosed, thin wall bomb.
fin assembly
consists of a fin cone and four fins,
circumscribed
with a shroud,
and is attached
t)o the aft end of the bomb body by cap screws.
This bomb is intended
for use against
underThe flat nose prevents
ricochet
water targets.
The dcpt,h of detonajtion
upon water impact.
is determined
by the setting of the hydrostatic
Generally,
depth
bombs
are only
tail fuze.
tail-fuzed.
Provision
also is made
for nose
fuzing in the event a blast effect is desired.
the aircraft
tlcpt,h
With both f uzes installed,
bomb may be armed selectively
by relcrtsing
Depth
on0 of t,he arming wires with the bomb.
setting is made prior to flightI.
--l--
11.5
_-
13.8
Differences
Mod
Between
Bombs AN-MI<
and AN-Mk
54 Mod 1
54
bodies are
in a metal
Figure
9.7-350-/b
AN-M&
Aircraft
54
Mod
Depth
Bomb
7.
173
OP
1280 (First
Physical
Revision)
Tail fuze:
AN-hlk
230 and Mods 4, 5, and 6 (IJse
Arming Bracket Mk l-Dwg
300207)
Arming Wire Assembly
bilk 1 (2)
Fahnestock
clips
Characteristics
Weight of assembled
fuzed
Loaded with HBX- - - Loaded with TNT _ _ _ _
Weight of explosive:
HBX _______ - ________
TNT--_____________
Weight of fin- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Dimensions:
Length
of complete
bomb
Length of bomb body- Diameter_- _-.-- .___ -Fin diameter _ _ - _ _ _ _ _
Fin length- - - - - .__ _ _ _ _
Suspension:
Two suspension
lugs- _ _
Single suspension
lug- Components
9.2
CONFIDENTIAL
and
bomb:
346.3 lbs
323.8 lbs
248.0 lbs
225.5 lbs
19.5
lbs
Assembly
52.2 inches
34.2
13.5
13.8
24.5
inches
inches
inches
inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
9.3)
Figure
174
9.2-350-16
A ircraft
30
Depth
CAUTION:
Fuzes and bombs
shall
not be unpacked
in advance of requirements.
Fuzes and bombs which are
unpacked
and not used must be returned to their original packings.
1. Open shipping
crate by removing
cotter
pins from three lid latches.
Unthread
hexhead screws from bands which secure the bomb
in the case.
Lift, bomb body out of case.
CAUTION:
Bomb body is easily damaged because of its light constjruction.
Inspect for damage.
2. Remove
closing
plugs
which
seal fuze
cavities.
3. Attach suspension
lugs if required.
4. Remove
fir i assembly
and attachments
from shipping
crate.
Place fin assembly
over
conical end of bomb so that one fin is in lint
with the suspension
lugs.
Secure with hex-head
cap screws.
CAUTION:
Do not use fin assembly
if it cannot, be secured to the bornb
properly,
Bomb AN-Mk
54 Mod
I, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
5. Hoist and secure bomb
to aircraft.
If
bomb bay does not provide sufficient
room for
the fuzing operation,
it shall be done prior to
hoisting
bomb into place.
6. Remove
required
number
of fuzes and
arming wire assemblies
from their containers.
CAUTION:
If containers
are punctured,
split,
or if the
seals
have
been
broken,
the
fuzes
contained
CONFIDENTIAL
AIRCRAFT
therein shall
able.
This
which have
and resealed
temporary
should
be
serviceability.
7. For
defuzing,
DEPTH
BOMBS
be considered
unservicedoes not apply t,o fuzes
been repacked
in the field
with adhesive
tape for
protection.
These
fuzes
examined
carefully
for
detailed
information
refer to OP 988 (First
on fuzing
Revision).
a id
OP
Figure
116
9.3-350-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
A ircraft
Depth
Bomb
AN-M/c
54
Mod
7,
Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
10
10.1-General
Section
lO.I-3-lb
Miniature
3-lb Miniature
U-lb
Section
CONFIDENTIAL
10.3-l
Miniature
s-lb Miniature
0, 1, 2, and 3
Practice Bomb AN-MI<
23 Mods 0 and 1
Practice Bomb Mk 43 Mods 0 and I
Practice Bomb Mk
Practice Bomb Mk
5 Mods
19
Mods
and
177-178
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
10
10.1-General
Description
Miniature
practice
bombs (MP) figure 10.1,
have bodies cast from lead, iron, steel, or lead
Weights
of miniature
practice
antimony.
bombs range from 3 pounds
to 13 pounds depending
upon the density
of the material
and
the size of the body.
In the 13-lb MI Bomb
Mk 19 Mod 1, steel fin blades are inserted into
the mold prior to casting the bomb body.
Fin
blades are cast integrally
for the 3- and 4.5lb
MP bombs.
A hole in the nose of each bomb body houses
either Signal AN-MB
4 or Mk 5. AN-MB
4
is a smoke signal while the Mk 5 contains
a
fluorescein
dye.
Signal AN-MB
4 is used for
both land and water drops.
Signal Mk 5 is
used for water drops.
These signals may be
fired upon impact with either a solid object, OI
water.
A cot$ter or straight
pin locks the
signal and firing pin assembly in the nose of tlhe
bomb.
The firing pin assembly
is not used
when Signal Mk 5 is installed.
A metal shroud
is used to help stabilize
the flight of most!
miniature
practice bombs,
16
-\
Usage
Figure
Miniature
practice
bombs are used to train
both Navy and Air Force personnel
for either
horizontlal,
glide, or dive bombing.
MP Bomb
Mk 23 should not be used against
armoreddeck target boat#s.
Miniature
Practice Bombs
R-lb Miniature
Practice
Bomb
Mk 5 and
Mods
3-lb Miniature
Practice
Bomb AN--Mk
23
Mods
4.5lb Miniature
Practice
Bomb Mk 43 and
Mods
13-lb Miniature
Practice Bomb Mk 19 Mod 0
and Mod 1
AN-Mk
23 Mod 1 is service issue.
Bombs
Mk 5, Mk 19, and Mk 43 contain
critical
material
n,nd their use is restricted.
CONFIDENTIAL
15
-.
10. I-Miniature
Practice
five
Signals
Compatible
Bombs,
Compara-
Size.
with Miniature
Practice
Bombs
Miniature
practice
bombs
use a spotting
signal or cartridge
which upon detonation
produces a pufT of smoke or a Auorescein-dye
mark
on the target.
The following
signals are used
with MP bombs:
Signal AN-Mk
4 and1 Mods (smoke)
Signal Mk 5 (fluorescein
dye)
Markings
There are no color markings
for the 3-lb and
4.5lb miniature
practice bombs.
The bomb is
the color of the cast finish.
Nomenclature
is
stamped
into the bomb body for permanent
identification.
179
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
19 Mod 0 and Mod
inches of its tail
lacquer
or paint.
in black letters on
identifying
nomenletters on the pack-
Suspension
The s-lb and 4.5lb MP Bombs are suspended
The
in special containers
which hold 8 bombs.
Is-lb MY Bomb Mk 19 Mod 0 and Mod 1 are
suspended
individually
in special racks.
The
bombs may be released individually,
in rotation,
or in a group.
Safety
Precautions
Most) bombs
and
their
components
are
shipped
separately
and are assembled
in the
The miniature
field to form a complete round.
pract)ice bombs are shipped with firing pin assemblies and retaining
pins installed.
Practice
bomb signals are issued separately.
Preparing
an hlP bomb for flight requires
extreme
care
because
a mis-step
may prove
fatal.
Take
nothing
for granted;
be absolutely
sure of the
assembly procedures.
180
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
MINIATURE
Miniature
Practice Bomb Mk 5 Mods 0, 1 I 2, and 3
&lb Miniature
Practice Bomb AN-Mk
23 Mods 0 and I
4.5lb
Miniature
Practice Bomb Mk 43 Mods 0 and 1
BOMBS
lO.E-a-lb
Description
Differences
PRACTICE
Characteristics
of MP
Bomb Mk
Weight of assembled
bomb wit)h signal:
Loaded with Signal ,4N2 lbs 11 oz
Mk4
Loaded witlh Signal Mk 5- 2 lbs 10 oz
Weight of signal:
Signal AN-Mk
4- -__ - - - - 2 oz
Signal Mk 5-----------_
1 oz
Dimensions:
Length or height of corn8.25 inches
plete bomb
Length of bomb body- - - _ 8.25 inches
Diameter---------___-- 2.18 inches
Fin span_---------.____ 2.5 inches
Fin length _ - - _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 3.0 inches
Suspension
in containers
containing
8 bombs.
Physical
Mk
Characteristics
of MP
Bomb AN-
Weight of assembled
bomb with signal:
Loaded witlh Signal AN3 Ibs
Mk4
Loaded with Signal Mk 5_ 2 lbs 15 oz
Weight, of signal:
Signal AN-MB 4_- - - _ - - _ _ 2 oz
,SignalMk5_--__--__-__
1 oz
Dimtlnsions:
Length or height of corn8.25 inches
plct e bomb
181
OP
1280 (First
CONFIDENTIAL
Revision)
Dimensions-Continued
Length of bomb body- - _ - 8.25 inches
Diamet,er-.._____. ------2.18 inches
Fin span--_------_-----2.5 inches
Fin length _ - _ - - - - - _ - - - - - 3 .O inches
Suspension
in containers
containing
8 bombs.
Physical
Characteristics
of MP
Bomb Mk
43
Weight of assembled
bomb with signal:
Loaded with Signal AN4 lbs 7 oz
Mk4
Loaded witih Signal Mk 5- 4 lbs 6 oz
Weight of signal:
Signal AN-Mk
4--------2 oz
Signal Mk 5---- _______ -- 1 oz
Dimensions:
Length or height of corn8.25 inches
plete bomb
Length,of
bomb body - - - _ 8.25 inches
Diameter--___--_-----_
2.18 inches
Fin span-- _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _._ _ 2.5 inches
Fin length-------------3.0 inches
Suspension
in containers
containing
8 bombs.
Components
of a Complete
Round
182
Figure
70.2-3-/b
AN-Mk
M iniature
23 Mod
Practice
Bomb
1.
CONFIDENTIAL
MINIATURE
CONFIDENTIAL
FlRlNG
PRACTICE,
BOMBS
CAUTION:
Firing lpin assembly must
drop into place under its own weight.
Do not apply pressure
to force the
firing
pin assembly
in,o
the bomb
because
the assembly
may collapse
and fire the signal.
6. Rotate
firing pin assembly
so that the
two notches in the lip line up with the t,wo pin
Do not exert pressure
holes in t!he bomb nose.
on the Siring pin during this operation.
7. Insert (*otter pin through the nose holesand the recesses in the firing pin assembly.
8. Sprlea8d the ends
of the cotter
pin
sufficiently
with a screwdriver
to retain
it in
the bomb.
CAUTION:
Do not bend the ends at
right angles to the axis of the cotter
pin, or stsike the ends to bend into
position.
PIN ASSEMBLY
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
70.3-3-16
M Suture
Practice
Bomb AN-Mk
13 Mod
I, Exploded
View.
183
OP
1280 (First
4. Spread
hold cotter
as spares,
supply
ends of cotter
pin sufficiently
the
discarded
or return
firing
them
pin
assem-
to the
nearest
point.
CAUTION:
When handling miniature
practice
bombs
loaded
with Signals
AN-Mk 4 or Mk 5 be extremely careful
not to set off the signal by jarring or
dropping
the bomb.
Do not, under
184
to
pin in place.
5. Retain
blies
CONFIDENTIAL
Revision)
any circumstance,
point
either
end
towards
0 ther
personnel.
During
loading
operations,
loaders must not
place their heads in line with the nose
or tail end of the bomb.
Signals
AN-MB 4 and Mk 5 must be protected
from moisture,
excessive motion,
and
vibration.
In addition,
Signal
ANMk 4 must be sto.wed in a place prot)ected from sunlight
and excessive
heat.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
MINIATURE
,- -..
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
*35861Ti. 0--55---1x
70.4-3-16
M rniature
Practice
Bomb AN--Mk
PRACTICE BOMBS
--* _
23 Mod
1, Cutawcry
View.
185
OP 1280
(First Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
Section lO.3-Miniature
Practice Bomb Mk
19 Mods
0 and 1
Description
The 13-lb MP Bomb Mk 19 Mod 1, figure
10.5, is an elongated,
cast-metal
bomb.
It has
a center bore running from the nose to the fin of
the bomb.
The body is cast lead-antimony.
Four steel sheet-metal
vanes are cast in place
perpendicular
to the axis of the bomb.
A hole
in the bomb nose houses the signal and firing
A straight
steel pin is inserted
pin assembly.
through
the nose, retaining
the firing pin asWhen Signal Mk 5 is insembly and signal.
stalled,
the firing pin assembly
is not used.
Finished
body and vanes are dipped in black
lacquer
or paint, coating
approximately
three
inches of the tail section.
Nomenclature
is
stenciled
in black letters on the bomb body.
This bomb is used for high-altitude
horizontal
bombing
practice and is used against, armoreddeck target
boats.
The retaining
pin of Bomb Mk 19 Mod 1 is
secured in place by fixing a patlch of tape over
each pin hole or by peening a small amount of
lead over the ends of the pin.
No other method
is used to secure the pin in place.
Differences
and Mk
Between
I9
Bombs Mk
Mod
19 Mod
Characteristics
Weight of assembled
bomb with signal:
Loaded with Signal AN13.2 lbs
Mk 4
Loaded with Signal Mk 513.0 lbs
Weight of signal:
Signal AN-MB 4----_---_
2 oz
Signal Mk 5------_----_I oz
Dimensions:
Length or height of corn13.06 inches
plete bomb
186
Figure
10.5--13-/b
Miniature
Mk
79 Mod
Practice
7.
CONFIDENTIAL
Bomb
MINIATURE
CONFIDENTIAL
Length of bomb body _ - Diameter- _ -~ -----_-Fin span - _ - _ _ _ - _ - - Fin lengt,h
__ - _ - - Suspension:
Suspended singly in special
Components
of a Complete
13.06 inches
2.63 inches
3.67 inches
2.9 inches
racks.
Round
(Figures
figure
CONFIDENTIAL
10.6-1341
M iniature
Practice
PRACTICE
BOMBS
Bomb Mk
I9
Mod
1, Exploded
View.
187
CONFIDENTIAL
with the
CAUTION:
Firing pin assembly must
drop into place of its own weight.
Do not apply pressure to force the
firing pin assembly into the bomb,
because the assembly may collapse
and detonate the signal.
6. Rotate firing pin assembly so that the
two notches in the lip line up with the two pin
holes in the bomb nose. Do not exert pressure
on the firing pin during this operation.
7. Insert the retaining pin through the
nose holes and the recesses in the firing pin
assembly.
8. Peen lead over end of retaining pin to
hold pin in place, or use two patches of tape
over pin holes to retain the pin.
CAUTI0.N : Only sufficient peening
should be done to retain the pin, yet
permit its withdrawal if it becomes
necessary to unload the practice bomb.
188
Assembly
Using Fluorescein
Signal Mk 5
CONFIDENTIAL
MINIATURE.
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
7 0.7-73-/b
iniature
Practice
Bomb Mk
19 Mod
PRACTICE
7, Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
189-l
90
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 11
PRACTICE BOMBS
Section I I .I -General
Section 11 .I-U-lb
Practice Bomb Mk
76 Mod
15 Mods
Practice Bomb Mk
15 Mod
Section I I S-5OO-lb
Practice Bomb Mk
65 Mod
I: and 3
Practice Bomb Mk
66 Mod
Practice Bomb Mk
88 Mod
j&,3*///.9
253
4%. .&g?g&~
0
huffs fi#
CONFIDENTIAL
ll.lO-56-lb
ll.ll-500-lb
11.12-25-lb
11.13-25-lb
11.14-25-lb
Practice
Practice
Practice
Practice
Practice
Bomb Mk 89 Mod 0
Bomb Mk 87 Mod 0
Bomb Mk 76 Mod 1
Bomb Mk 76 Mod 2
Bomb Mk 76 Mod 3 VI
191-192
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter 11
Description
Usage
Practice bombs are used for the training of
bornbing crews in marksmanship.
These bombs
may use signals which produce a puff of smoke.
The detonation of t,he signal makes it possible
to spot the impact location of the bomb.
Thtb
use of practice bombs instead of live bombs is an
added safety feature for the training of crews.
Practice Bombs
25-lb Practice Bomb Mk 76 Mod 0
100-b
Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mods
and 4
500-lb Practice Bomb Mk 65 Mod 0
IOOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 66 *Mod 0
IOOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 88 Mod 0
200%lb l?ractice Bomb Mk 67 Mod 0
Suspension
Practice bombs can be suspended by either
one or two lugs that are attached to t)he bomb
lugs are located
for 14
Suspension
body.
Hoisting
of the heavier
inch lug spacing.
by adjustable
practice
blombs is facilit!ated
One or more may be
screw -type hoisting lugs.
used for various hoisting conditions.
Safety Precautions
2, 3,
Practice
bombs and their components
are
shipped separately
and are assembled in the
field to form a complete round.
Preparing
practice bombs for flight, requires extreme care
Check and
because a rnis-step may prove fatal.
double-check
each action, and be absolutely
sure of the assembly procedure.
193
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
FEET
CONFIDENTIAL
looo-LB
PB
MK 88 MOD 0
500-LB
P B
MK 65 MOD 0
figure
194
lOOO-LB P B
MK66MODO
2000-LB
P B
MK 67 MOD 0
11, I-Pfuctice
1OOA.B PB
MK 15MOD3
Bombs,
Comparutive
lOO-LB PB
MK IS MOD4
25-LB P B
MK 76 MOD
Size.
CONFIDENTIAL
FEET
CONFIDENTIAL
Safety Precautions
PRACTICE
To Be Observed
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMBS
195
OP 1280
CONFIDENTIAL
(First Revision)
Section 11.2~P54b
Practice Bomb Mk
76 Mod
Description
The 25-lb Practice
Bomb Mk 76 IMod 0,
figure 11.2, has an elongated, teardrop-shaped
bomb body.
The fin assembly is composed of
four fin blades and a shroud welded to a center
tube.
A conical section covers the center tube
The two
and is threaded to the body sectlion.
sections are staked together to prevent unscrewing. A cotter pin is inserted through the nose
of the bomb to retain the firing pin assembly
and signal.
The firing pin assembly fires the signal
is seated in the bore of the body section.
produced from the detonated
signal
charged rearward through the t)ube of
assembly.
which
Smoke
is disthe fin
Characteristics
196
Figure
77.2-25-/b
Practice
Bomb
Mk
76 Mod
CONFIDENTIAL
0.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Dimensions :
Length or height of
complete bomb - _ - - _
Length of bomb body- _
Diameter _ _ _ _ _- - __ _ _ _
Fin span---~----_-__Fin length - - _ - - _ - _ - Suspension :
Single suspension lug- _
Components of a Complete
11.3 and 11.4)
22.5 inches
8.0 inches
4.0 inches
4.0 inches
Center of gravity
(Figures
WCLJT.
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements.
If unpacked and not used,
return them to their original packings.
Assembly
Using
CAUTI0.N:
Firing
pin assemblies
must fit loosely and not bind when
dropped into position.
Inspect firing
pin assembly for damage.
Be sure
firing pin cup is not deformed and
that the firing-pin point is below t#hc
the lip of its cup.
Check bore through
center of bomb; bore must be smooth
and clean, and not damaged in any
14.5 inches
Round
Signal AN-ML
1. Remove
signals
from
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
17.3--25-/b
BOMBS
Practice
Bomb Mk
76 Mod
0, Exploded
View.
197
Figure
198
17.4-25-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
76 Mod
0, Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
5. Carefully
insert
firing
pin
assemb1.y
must
apply
pressure
to force
the
may collapse
and
so that
the
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMBS
199
CONFIDENTIAL
Section I I .3-100-b
Practice Bomb Mk
15 Mods 2 and 3
Description
The loo-lb Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 3,
figure 11.5, is a light-cased,
cylindrical bomb
A flat-nose attachment,
with a round nose.
fits over the round bomb nose to prevent
ricochet when used for antisubmarine
bombing
practice.
This nose piece is secured in place
by the filler cap which threads onto the nose
A box-type fin assembly,
end of the bomb.
consisting of four metal vanes attached to a
cone, is welded to the aft end of the bomb.
Practice Bomb Signal Mk 7 Mod 0 and Fuze
,I/fk 247 Mod 0 (as a unit) are seated in the aft
end of the fin assembly and secured in place
with a locking plate and two wing nuts.
The loo-lb Bomb Mk 15 Mod 3 is used for
The capacity
all tvpes of bombing practice.
of t)his bomb is 4.68 gallons of water or 74.9
During freezing condipounds of wet sand.
tions, antifreeze
must be added to prevent
expansion and bursting of the bomb case due
to freezing of the filler.
Identifying nomenclature is painted in x-inch
white letters on the black-colored
bomb. Removable suspension bands may be adjusted
for Z-point suspension (14 inches apart), or
single suspension (at the center of gravity).
Difference Between Bombs Mk
and Mk I5 Mod 3
15 Mod
The difference
Physical
Characteristics
of
Practice
Bomb
MklsMod3
Weight of assembled fuzed bomb:
Iloaded with wet sand101.0 lbs
Weight of wet-sand filler:
Wet sand _ _
- 74.9 lbs
200
Figure
11.5-700-/b
Practice
Bomb Mk
15 Mod
CONFIDENTIAL
3.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Dimensions:
Length or height of
complete bomb
Length of bomb bodyDiameter- - --- _
Fin span--._- ----Fin length-._-..----~
Suspension:
Two suspension bands,
or
One suspension band _ Components of a Complete
11.6 and 11.7)
41.2 inches
25.1 inches
8.0 inches
11.24 inches
20 inches
14 inches c to c
Center of gravity
Round
(Figures
BOMBS
CAUTION:
Signals, fuzes, and bombs
shall not be unpacked in advance of
requirements.
If unpacked and not,
CAUTION:
If cont#ainers are punctured, split, or if the seal is brokon in
any wa,y, the fuzes contained therein
FAHNESTOCK
ARMING
WIRE
CLIPS
ASSEMBLY
//
WING
/
*-
NUTS
\
j\
SIGkAL
I
LOCKING
^ !
PLATE
.&y-i
i
x
\
FILLER
CAP SCREWS
CAP
HEX
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
358615 o--55-----14
NUTS
LOCKWASHERS
7 1.6-I
00-16
Practice
Bomb Mk
15 Mod
3, Exploded
View.
201
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
shall
be considered
unserviceable.
This does not apply to fuzes repacked
in the field and resealed with adhesive
tape for temporary protection.
These
fuzes should be examined carefully for
serviceability.
7. A combination
of Fuze Mk 247 Mod 0
and Signal Mk 7 Mod 0 is used for t,he loo-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 3.
8. Rcmow
wing nuts, lock washers, and
locking plate from the two studs beside the
opening in the aft end of the bomb.
For
202
CONFIDENTIAL
detailed informat ion on fuzing and defuzing,
refer t!o OP 988 (First Revision).
9. After installation of signal and fuze, install
bomb in accordance with type of rack in use
and securely lock in place.
If bomb bay does
not provide enough space for fuzing, fuzing
shall be done prior to hoisting bomb into place
on the rack.
CAUTION:
Do not remove safety
cotter pin until bomb is in place in the
aircraft and the arming wire is instalIed completlely.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
11.7--700-/b
Pructice
Bomb Mk
15 Mod
3, Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
203
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 11.4-I
Description
The loo-lb Practice Bomb Mk 15 Mod 4,
figure 11.8, is a light-cased,
cylindrical bomb
with a round nose and integral box-type fin
and fin cone. A flash tube, extending from the
nose to the fin cone, holds a firing pin and
Signal AN-Mk 4.
To prevent
ricochet
when t,he bomb is
dropped on underwater
targets,
a flat-nose
attachment
is provided.
The attachment
fits
snugly over the round nose of the bomb and is
secured with a locknut
threaded
over the
projecting end of the flash tube.
A filling hole is located off-center on the
round nose of the bomb.
When the flat-nose
attachment
is used, the filling hole and filler
cap are hidden completely.
The bomb may be
iilled with either 76 pounds of wet sand or 39
pounds (about 4>k gallons) of water.
If the
bomb will be subjected to freezing conditions,
antifreeze must be added to prevent expansion
and rupturing of the bomb case due to freezing
of the filler.
Two suspension lugs are welded to the bomb
The bomb is painted
case 14 inches apart.
black ; identifying nomenclature
is stenciled in
white on the bomb casing.
Physical
Characteristics
Mk15Mod4
of
Practice
Bomb
bomb:
97.0 lbs
60.0 lbs
76.0 lbs
39.0 lbs
41.54 inches
8.0 inches
11.24 inches
14 inches c to c
Round
(Figures
fin assembly)
Figure
7 7.8-
7 00-/b Practice
Bomb Mk
15 Mod
CONFIDENTIAL
4.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals and bombs shall
not be unpacked in advance of requirements.
If unpacked
and not)
used, return them to their original
packings.
1. Remove the bomb from its packing crate.
CAUTION : Inspect
for damaged
seams, broken weldments,
and dcformed parts that might cause leaks in
the bomb body or weaken the suspension lugs or their attachment
to the
bomb case.
2. Unthread
flat-nose attachment
locknut
and remove flat-nose attachment.
3. Use a suitable spanner wrench to twist and
remove filler cap from the filling hole. Inspect
gasket to be sure that it is not damaged.
If
damaged, it should be replaced.
4. Fill bomb with required amount of wet
sand or water; durirlg freezing conditions, add
antifreeze.
5. Replace filler cap. Twist on with spanner
wrench, until locked in place.
COTTER
BOMBS
CATJTION:
I nspect) firing pin assembly for damage.
Be sure firing pin
cup is not deformed and t,hat the firingpin point is below t,he lip of its cup,
Check flash-tube
bore through the
center of the bomb; the bore must be
free from obstructions
and not damaged in any way.
8. With bomb supported in a vertical position (nose upward), insert the signal, primer
end up, int)o the flash tube.
Let the signal
fall in PhCe;
DO NOT FORCE SIGNAL
INTO PLACE.
The base flange of the signal should rest on the
flash tube shoulder located about, 1 j6 inch in
from the nose end of the tube.
CAIJTION:
Th e signal must not be
swollen or deformed in any manner.
The primer must be flush with or
slightly below the base of the cartridge.
Signal cartridges that are deformed in
any way shall not be used.
9. Carefully insert the firing pin assembly
with the firing pin end facing the signal.
CAtJTION:
The firing pin assembly
must drop into place under its own
PIN
\
SIGNAL
LOCK NUT
\
_c-*.- --\
a> J
4
FIRING
BODY
BOMB
PIN
FILLER
CAP
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
71.9-100-/b
Practice
Bomb
Mk
75 Mod
4, Exploded
View.
205
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
weight.
Do not apply pressure to
force the firing pin assembly into place
because the assembly may collapse and
fire the signal.
10. Rotate firing pin assembly so that the
two notlches in the lip line up with the two pin
holes in the bomb nose.
Do not apply pressure to firing pin during this operation.
11. Insert the cotter pin through the pin
holes in the nose of the flash tube, passing
206
CONFIDENTIAL
through the notches in tlhe forward cup of the
firing pin assembly.
12. Spread the ends of the cotter pin sufficiently with a screwdriver to retain it in the
bomb.
CAUTION:
Do not, bend the ends of
the cotter pin to form right angles to
the cotter pin axis.
Do not strike the
ends of the cotter pin to bend them
int 0 posit,ion.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
CONFIDENTIAL
figure
CONFIDENTIAL
7 7.7 O-7
00-/b
Practice
Bomb Mk
75 Mod
4, Cutuwuy
BOMBS
View.
207
CONFIDENTIAL
Description
The SOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 65 Mod 0,
figure 1 I .l 1, is constructed from welded sheetThis light-cased bomb has an
steel sections.
ogival nose section, a cylindrical center section,
and a tapered aft end. A box-type
fin is
secured to the aft end by hex-head bolts.
A nose-filler cap and gasket are threaded into
the nose end of the bomb and safety-wired to
the nose bracket.
Practice Bomb Signal Mk 6 Mod 0 and
Fuze Mk 247 Mod 0 (as a unitI) are seated in
a recess in the aft end of the bomb and are
secured to the fin assembly
by the signal
bracket.
The bomb is filled with 395 pounds of
wet, sand or 200.6 pounds of water. During freezing conditions, antifreeze is added to t,he water.
Identifying nomenclature is stenciled on the
bomb casing and its components.
Double
suspension lugs are welded to the bomb body.
A hoisting lug may be threaded into one of
seven recesses on the periphery of the bomb
body at the center of gravity.
Physical
19
Characteristics
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
11.12and 11.13)
Bomb body assembly (including):
Bomb body
Nose filler cap, gasket, and safety wire
208
Figure
77.77-500-/b
hctice
Mod
Bomb
Mk
0.
CONFIDENTIAL
65
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals, fuzes, and bombs
shall not be unpacked in advance of
requirements.
If unpacked and not
used, return them to their original
packings.
Practice
bomb
signals
should be stowed in a dry, ventilated
location out of the direct rays of the
sun.
1. Remove bomb body from stowage.
CAUTION:
Inspect for damage (broken weldments, etc.) which may cause
leaks in the bomb casing.
Inspect for
damaged lugs or their attachment
to
the bomb body.
2. Remove shipping wire from nose
plug,
and unthread plug. Fill with required amount
of wet sand or water.
(During freezing condiGons, add antifreeze.)
Replace
nose plug;
thread on, hand t igh t.
Be sure gasket) is
installed properly and is not, damaged.
3. Remove
fin assembly
and attachments
from shipping crate.
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
BOMBS
7 7.72-500-/b
Practice
Bomb Mk
CAUTION:
Do not remove safet)y
cotter pin until bornb is in place in the
aircraft and the arming wire is installed
completely .
65 Mod
0, Exploded
View.
209
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
Figure
210
1 I.13--500-h
CONFIDENTIAL
Practice
Bomb Mk
65 Mod
0, Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Section 11 h-1
BOMBS
Description
The 1000-lb Practice Bomb Mk 66 Mod 0,
figure 11.14, is const,ructed of welded sheetThis light-cased bomb has an
steel sections.
center section, and a,
ogival nose, cylindrical
tapered aft end. A box-type fin is secured to
the aft end with hex-head bolts. Mk 66 Mod 0
has a filler cap which threads into the nose end
of the bomb and is safety-wired
t)o t(he nose
bracket.
Another filler hole is located on the
side of the bomb.
This hole is capped with a
circular plate and gasket which are secured to
the bomb case with hex-head bolts. For added
rigidity, inside reinforcement
strips are welded
to the bomb casing.
Practice Bomb Signal Mk 6 Mod 0 is seated
in a recess in the aft end of the bomb.
A
practice signal bracket, supplied with Signal
Mk 6 Mod 0, secures t)he signal to tlhe fin
The bomb is filled with 788.3
assembly.
pounds of wet sand or 385.3 pounds of wlmter.
During freezing conditions, antifreeze is a,dded
to the filler.
Double suspension lugs are welded to the
A hoisting lug may be threaded
bomb body.
into one of seven recesses on the periphery of
One or two hoisting lugs are
the bomb body.
Identifying nomenclature is
used, as needed.
stenciled in x-in& letters on the bomb body
and its components.
Physical
Characteristics
figure
I I ,I4-IOOO-/6
Practice
Mod
Bomb
MA:
66
0.
211
CONFIDENTIAL
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs. - _ _ - _ 14 inches c to c
One or two threaded hoisting lugs
Components
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
Figure
7 7. IS--10004
Practice
Bomb Mk
66 Mod
0, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
17.16-1000-/b
0, Cutaway
View.
BOMBS
OP 1280 (First
Revision)
7. Install
cylindrical
section
of Practice
Homb Signal Mk 6 Mod 0. For detailed information on fuzing and defuzing using Signal
Mk 6 and Fuze Mk 247, refer to OP 988 (First
Revision).
8. After installation
of signal and fuze, install bomb in accordance with type of rack in
214
CONFIDENTIAL
use, (use hoisting lugs supplied for various
hoisting
conditions)
and securely
lock in
place.
CAUTION:
Do not remove sa,fety
cotter pin until bomb is in place in. the
aircraft
and the arming wire is installed completely .
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 11.7-I 000-lb
Practice Bomb Mk
88 Mod
BOMBS
Description
The 1000-lb Practice Bomb Mk 88 Mod 0,
figure Il. 17, is a low-drag bomb of the same
size and shape as the Mk 83 series of low-drag
general purpose bombs.
It has a sharp nose
and a conically tapered aft end. Two filler
holes are located on the upper side and are
capped with filler covers.
Four fin blades are
assembled perpendicularly
to the bomb axis
and are set forward from the rear end of the
bomb.
The lOOO-lb Practice Bomb Mk 88 Mod 0 is
of thin-case construction with internal reinforcement for the sway brace and ejection areas.
To provide rigidity,
bulkheads
and channel
reinforcements
are used on the inside of the
bomb casing.
Signal AN-MB
4 is used with the lOOO-lb
Practice Bomb Mk 88 Mod 0. A blast tube
extends from the nose to the aft end of the
bomb and allows for exit of the signal smoke
when fired.
The firing pin assembly and signal
are held in place inside the blast tube by a retaining cotter pin.
When the bomb strikes its target, the firing
pin is forced into the signal primer.
The smoke
produced from the det)onated signal is discharged out the side of the bomb through the_
blast tube.
Double suspension lugs are spaced 14 inches
apart on the bomb body.
The lugs are of the
screw-in type used with the low-drag general
At the center of gravpurpose bomb family.
ity, a hoist,ing lug is welded to the bomb body.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled
in
white on the side of the bomb body.
The overall color of the bomb is black.
This bomb is filled with water or wet sand.
Antifreeze is added to the filler during freezing
conditions.
Physical
Characteristics
figure
11.17-7000-/b
Practice
Mod
Bomb
Mk
88
0.
215
CONFIDENTIAL
- - - 14.0 inches
--_ 19.6 inches
--- 13.3 inches
_- - 14 inches c to c
- _ Center of gravity
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals and bomb shall
not be unpacked in advance of requireIf unpacked and not used,
ments.
return them to their original packings.
1. Remove bomb assembly from crate.
CAUTION:
Inspect
for
damage
(cracked weldments, etc.) which might
(ause leaks in the bomb casing or damage to suspension lugs.
2. Remove filler caps from filler holes, using
Inspect
gaskets.
suitable
spanner
wrench.
Damaged gaskets should be replaced.
figure
216
11.78-1000-/b
CAIJTION:
Signals
must
not
be
swollen or deformed in any manner.
The primer must be flush or slightly
below the base of the cartridge.
Sig-
88 Mod
0, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
CONFIDENTIAL
nal cartridges that are deformed in any
way shall not be used.
7. Carefully insert firing pin assembly with
firing pin end toward the signal.
CAUTION:
Firing pin assembly must
slide into place without friction.
Do
not apply pressure to force the firing
pin assembly into the bomb because
the assembly may collapse and fire
the signal.
8. Rotate the firing pin assembly so that the
two notches in the lip of the forward cup line
up with the pin holes in the blast tube.
Do
CONFIDENTIAL
358615 0-55~15
BOMBS
bomb in accordance
with t!ype of
217
figure
218
17.19-1000-h
CONFIDENTIAL
88 Mod
0, Cutaway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 11.8-2000~lb
BOMBS
Description
The 2000-lb Practice Bomb Mk 67 Mod 0,
figure 11.20, has an ogival nose, a cylindrical
center section, and a tapered aft end. A box
fin assembly is secured to the aft end of the
bomb with hex-head bolts. Nose and tail plugs
are provided for use in filling the bomb.
A
filler hole is located on the side of the bomb,
and is capped with a circular plate (and gasket)
FOI
which is secured with hex-head bolts.
added strength
and rigidity,
reinforcement
strips are welded to the inside of t,he bomb
casing.
Practice Bomb Signal Mk 6 Mod 0 seats in
the aft end of the bomb in a recess formed by
the tail plug. A bracket, supplied with Signal
Mk 6 Mod 0, secures the signal to the fin asThe bomb is filled with 1473.05
sembly .
pounds of wet sand or 816.55 pounds of water.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled
in
white on the black-painted
bomb body and its
On one side of the bomb, two
components.
welded suspension lugs provide for a 30-inch
suspension.
On the opposite side, suspension
lugs are welded to provide for 14-inch suspension.
Physical
Characteristics
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
(including):
Figure
77.20-2000-/b
Practice
Mod
Bomb
Mk
67
0.
219
OP 1280
(First Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
1OCK WASHER
A
Figure
77.27-2000-/b
1. Remove
67 Mod
0, Exploded
HEX- HD BOLTS
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
77.22-2000-16
67 Mod
0, Cutaway
BOMBS
View.
221-222
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 11.9-250
--
PRACTICE BOMBS
CHANGE 1
Description
The 250~lb Practice Bomb Mk 86 Mod
0, figure 11.23, is a low-drag bomb of the
same size and shape as the Mk 81 series of
It has
low-drag general purpose bombs.
a streamlined nose and a conically tapered
aft end.
One filler hole is located on the
Four
side, aft of the cylindrical section.
fin blades perpendicular to each other are
located forward of the rear end of the
bomb.
The 250~lb Practice Bomb Mk Mod 0 is
of thin-case construction with internal reinforcement for the sway brace and ejec.
bulkTo provide rigidity
tion areas.
heads and channel reinforcements a;e used
on the inside of the bomb shell.
The Practice Bomb Signal AN-Mk
4 is
used with the 250-lb Practice Bomb Mk 86
Mod 0.
A blast tube extends from the
nose to the aft end of the bomb and allows
for exit of the signal smoke when fired.
The firing pin assembly and signal are held
in place inside the blast tube by a retaining cotter pin.
When the bomb strikes its target, the
firing pin is forced into the signal primer.
The smoke produced from the detonated
signal is discharged
out the end of the
bomb through the blast tube.
Double suspension lugs are spaced 14
The lugs
inches apart on the bomb body.
are of the screw-in type used with the lowdrag general purpose bomb family.
A
screw-in type of hoisting lug is provided at
the center of gravity of the bomb.
Identifying nomenclature is stenciled in
The
white on the side of the bomb body.
overall color of the bomb is black.
This bomb is filled with water or wet
Antifreeze is added to the filler
sand.
during freezing conditions.
.l
Physical Characteristics
Weight of assembled bomb with signal:
Loaded with wet sand. . 217 lbs
Loaded with water. . . . . 141 lbs
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
I 3.23-2504b
222a
Assembly
-.-------.-
CAUTION:
Signals
and bomb
shall not be unpacked
in advance
of requirements.
If unpacked
and
HOISTING
LUG
FILLER
SUSPENSION
CAP
LOCK
FIRING
PIN
LUG
CLAMP
WASHER
ASSEMBLY
Figure I 7.24-250-/b
222b
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
--___________
6. Remove
cotter pin and firing pin assembly from the nose of the bomb.
CAUTION:
I?lring pin assembly
nlust fit loosely and not bind when
dropped into position. Inspect firing pin assembly
for damage.
He
sure
firing pin cup is not deformed
and that the firing pin
point is below the lip of its cup.
(:heck the blast tube. It must be
clean and not damaged or blocked
in any way.
7. With firing pin assembly
removed,
elevate nose of bomb.
Insert Signal ANMk4 T primer
end up, and slide it gently
into place.
Do not force into place.
The
base flange of the signal
cartridge
must
rest on the blast tube shoulder
(about 1%
inches in from the front of the blast tube).
(IA1JTION:
Signals must not be
swollen or deformecl
in any manner. The primer must be flush or
slightly below the base of the carSignal cartridges
that are
tridge.
deformed
in any way shall not be
used.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
CHANGE 1
8. Carefully
insert
firing pin assembly
with firing pin end toward the signal.
CATJTION:
Firing pin assembly
must slide into place without frict ion.
Do not app1.y pressure
to
force the firing pin assembly into
the bomb because
the assembly
may collapse and fire the signal.
9. Rotate the firing pin assembly so that
the two uotchcs
in the lip of the forward
cup line up with the pin holes in the blast
tube.
Do not apply pressure
to the firing
pin during this operation.
10. Insert the cotter pin through the pin
holes in the blast tube, passing through the
notches in the firing pin assembly.
Spread
the ends of tht: cotter piin just enough
to
retain it in placbe.
CAUTION:
D o not bend the ends
of the cotter pin at right angles to
the c:otter pin axis, or strike the
ends to bend them into position.
11. Install
bomb
in ac.*cordance
with
type of rack in use and securely
lock in
Pl ace.
222c
Figure
222d
I 1.25-2504b
CONFIDENTIAL
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 11 .l O-56
PRACTICE BOMBS
--
CHANGE 2
Description
The 56 lb. Practice Bomb Mk 89 Mod 0,
figure 11.26, is a low-drag practice bomb,
similar in shape to the low drag series of
general purpose bombs. The cast iron body
is slender, with a long pointed nose. The
conical type fin assembly is of welded sheet
metal construction. The tail fins are canted
2 degrees to impart spin to the bomb.
Firing Pin Mk l-Mod
0 and Practice
Bomb Signal Mk 4 Mod 3 are installed in
the forward end of the bomb and are
secured by a retaining cotter pin. The
smoke produced by the detonated signal
is discharged out the rear of the tail fin.
The signal will function on land or water
impacts.
Two suspension lugs are spaced 144inches
apart on the bomb body.
These lugs are
threaded and may be removed and replaced
by shipping plugs when it is desired to use
the bomb in dispensers. Two % inch holes
are drilled into the body at the center of
gravity; these holes accommodate the Aero
8A Dispenser.
Identifying nomenclature is stenciled in
white marking ink on the side of the body.
The exterior surface of the bomb is coated
with black enamel.
A % inch white stripe
is painted around the body at the center
of gravity.
31.3
INCHES
Physical Characteristics
Weight of assembled bomb
56.5 lbs
with signal. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53.8 lbs
Weight of body. . . . . . . . . . . .
2.4 lbs
Weight of fin assembly. . . . . .
Weight of firing pin, signal,
0.3 lb
and plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimensions:
Length or height of complete
31.3 inches
bomb. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.6 inches
Length of bomb body. .
Body diameter,
maximum.
. . . . . . . . .
4.0 inches
Figure
I 7.26-56
CONFIDENTIAL
222e
CONFIDENTIAL
6.6 inches
10.7
2. Remove cotter pin and firing pin assembly from nose of bomb.
inches
CAUTION:
Firing pin assemblies
must fit loosely
and not bind
when dropped into position.
Inspect firing pin assembly for damage. Be sure firing pin cup is not
deformed and that the firing pin
point is below the lip of its cup.
Check bore through center of
bomb; bore must be clear.
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs. . .14 inches c to c
Components of a Complete
(Figures 11.27 and 11.28)
Round
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals and bombs
shall not be unpacked in advance
of requirements.
If unpacked
and not used, return them to their
original packings.
1. Remove the bomb assembly and the
signal assembly
from
their packings.
Practice Bomb
Mk 89 Mod 0 is shipped
from the manufacturer with the firing pin
assembly installed and with a retaining cotter pin through the nose end.
SUSPENSION
LUG
(2)
BOMB
FIRING
t+N ASSEMBLY
Figure
222f
BODY
I 1.27-56
CONFIDENTIAL
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
----
17.28-56
CONFlDENTlAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
--
CHANGE 2
0, Cutaway
View.
2229
222h
--
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
CHANGE 2
Section 11 .l l-500
Description
The 500 lb. Practice Bomb Mk 87 Mod 0,
figure 11.29,
is a low-drag practice bomb,
similar in size and shape to the Mk 82 series
of general purpose bombs.
It has a long
pointed nose and a conically tapered aft
end. One filler hole is located on the side,
aft of the rear suspension lug. The four
tail fins are canted l-J/2 degrees to impart
spin to the bomb.
The 500 lb. Practice Bomb Mk 87 Mod
0 is of thin-case construction with internal
reinforcement for the sway brace and ejection areas. To provide rigidity, bulkheads
and channel reinforcements
are used on
the inside of the bomb casing.
Firing Pin Mk 1 Mod 0 and Practice
Bomb Signal Mk 4 Mod 3 are installed in
the forward end of the bomb, and are secured by a cotter pin. The detonated signal produces smoke which is discharged
out the rear of the blast tube.
Two suspension lugs are spaced 14 inches
apart on the body. A hoisting lug is located
midway between the suspension lugs.
Identifying nomenclature is stenciled in
white on the side of the bomb body. The
overall color of the bomb is black.
The bomb is filled with 235 pounds of wet
sand or 123 pounds of water.
--I15.06
INCHES
---
---T
IO.75
INCHES
JL-
Physical Characteristics
Weight of assembled bomb with signal:
98 lbs
Empty assembled bomb. . . .
Loaded with wet sand. . . . . .
333 lbs
Loaded with water. . . . . . . .
221 lbs
Dimensions:
Length or height of complete
bomb. . . . . . . . . . . . .
90.89 inches
Maximum
body
10.75 inches
diameter. . . . . . . . . . .
15.06 inches
Fin span. . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspension:
Two suspension
lugs . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 inches c to c
One hoisting
lug. . . . . . . . . . . .
Center of gravity
Figure
I 7.29-500
CONFIDENTIAL
0.
2221
Bomb
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals and bomb
shall not be unpacked in advance
of requirements.
If unpacked
and not used, return them to their
original packings.
1. Remove the bomb assembly from the
packing.
CAUTION:
Inspect for damage
(cracked weldments, etc.) which
might cause leaks in the bomb
casing or damage to suspension
lugs.
2. Remove filler cap by backing off the
screws holding the two clamps in place
SUSPENSION
7;
?)h
FIRING
PIN ASSEMBLY
Figure
222j
LUG
I 1.30-500
HOIST
LUG
SCREW
AND
CONFIDENTIAL
--
SUSPEN/SION
LOCKWASHER
ASSEMBLY
CONFIDENTIAL
LUG
0, Exploded
View.
PRACTICE BOMBS
CHANGE 2
CONFIDENTIAL
Figure
I1.31-500
CONFIDENTIAL
0, Cutaway
View.,
222&
2221
-~sembly
signal.
may deform
CONFIDENTIAL
and fire the
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Section 11 .12-25
-____
~-
PRACTICE BOMBS
CHANGE 2
Description
The 25 lb. Practice Bomb Mk 76 Mod 1,
figure 11.32, is designed for air burst firing.
It has an elongated, teardrop-shaped bomb
body. The fin assembly is composed of four
fin blades and a shroud welded to a center
tube. A conical section covers the center
tube and is threaded to the body section.
The two sections are staked together to preA setscrew is threaded
vent unscrewing.
into the nose of the bomb to retain the
time fuze and signal.
The time fuze fires the signal which is
seated in the bore of the body section.
Smoke produced from the detonated signal
is discharged rearward through the tube of
the fin assembly.
CAUTION:
Tests have shown that
\
the fuze will fragment the bomb
body producing a maximum fragment weight of 254 grams and a
maximum
fragment velocity of
98 feet per second.
Proper precautions should be taken to ensure that any personnel who may
be scoring drops of this bomb are
beyond the maximum
range of
the burst.
ES
27.155
INCHES
Physical Characteristics
Weight of assembled bomb with
Signal Mk 4 Mod 3 and
25.10
AN-M146E3
Time Fuze. . .
Weight of Signal
0.1
Mk4Mod3.
. . .. . . . . . .. .
lbs
lb
Figure
I 1.32-25
CONFIDENTIAL
1.
222m
ARMING
--
CONFIDENTIAL
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals, fuzes, and
bombs shall not be unpacked in
advance of requirements.
If unpacked and not used, return them
to their original packings.
Assembly Using AN-M146E3
Time Fuze.
1. Remove bomb assembly from crate.
2. Verify that setscrew is backed off
sufficiently to permit entrance of fuze.
3. Place bomb in a vertical position
with the nose end up.
4. Remove signal from packing and
insert signal into bomb, primer end up,
and let it gently slide into place. Do not
use force. The b ase flange of the signal
cartridge must rest on the bomb bore
shoulder (about 1.0 inch from the nose
of the bomb).
CAUTlON:
Slgnals must not be
swollen or deformed in any manner. The primer must be flush or
slightly below the base of the cartridge. Signal cartridges that are
deformed in any way shall not be
used.
WIRE
FAHNESTQCK
CLIP
Figure
222n
I 7.33-25
CONFIDENTIAL
I, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
--
PRACTICE BOMBS
CHANGE
Figure
I 7.34-25
CONFIDENTIAL
I, Cutawcry View.
OP 1280
(First Revision)
CHANGE
,5.
Remove
fuze from packing
and
inspect fuze to ensure that the fuze safety
devices
are in place.
For
detailed
information
on fuzing
and defuzing,
refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTION:
If a fuze is armed or
otherwise
unsafe to handle,
the
fuze shall be disposed
of by authorized
personnel.
222p
CONFIDENTIAL
6. Carefully
screw fuze into nose of
bomb until seated, then back off a portion
of one turn until arming
pin is in line
with suspension
7. Tighten
ace.
Pl
8.
..
clip.
CONFIDENTIAL
Install
lug.
setscrew
arming
to lock
fuze
in
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
CHANGE
Section
11 ,13-25
lb. Practice
Bomb Mk 76 Mod
Description
The 25 lb. Practice
Bomb
Mk 76 Mod 2,
figure 11.35,
has an elongated,
teardropshaped bomb
body.
The fin assembly
is
composed
of four fin blades and a shroud
welded to a center tube.
-4 conical section
covers the center
tube and is threaded
to
the body section.
The two sections
are
staked together
to prevent
unscrewing.
A
cotter pin is inserted
through
the nose of
the bomb to retain the firing pin assembly
and signal.
The firing pin assembly
fires the signal
which is seated in the bore of the body section.
Smoke produced
from the detonated
signal is discharged
rearward
through
the
tube of the fin asembly.
A single suspension
lug is threaded
into
the bomb body and cemented
in place. Two
%-inch
indexing
holes are drilled into the
body at the center of gravity to accommodate the Aero 8A Dispenser.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled
in
white marking ink on the side of the bomb.
The exterior
surface of the bomb is coated
with black enamel.
A %-inch
white stripe
is painted around the body at the center of
gravity.
i
INI
5
ES
Physical Characteristics
Weight
of assembled
bomb
23.70 lbs
with signal and firing pin. . .
Weight of Signal
0.16 lb
Mk 4 Mod 3..
. . . . . . . . . .
Weight of Firing Pin
MklModO.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
0.04 lb
Dimensions:
Length or height of
22.5 inches
complete
bomb.
. . . . .
Length of bomb body. .
8.0 inches
4.0 inches
Diameter.
. . . . . . . . . . .
Length
of fin
assembly.
. . . . . . . . . .
14.5 inches
Suspension:
Single suspension
lug. . . . . . . . . . . . . . center of gravity
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
I 1.35-25
2.
222q
OP 1280
(First Revision)
CHANGE
Components
of a Complete
(Figures 11.36 and 11.37)
Round
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals and bombs
shall not be unpacked
in advance
of requirements.
If unpacked
and not used, return them to the
original packings.
Assembly
Using
Signal
Mk 4 Mod 3.
COTTER
222r
CONFIDENTIAL
2. Remove
cotter pin and firing pin
assembly
from nose of the bomb.
CAUTION:
Firing pin assemblies
must fit loosely and not bind when
dropped
into position.
Inspect
firing pin assembly for damage. Be
sure firing pin cup is not deformed
and that the firing-pin point is below the lip of the cup. Check bore
through
center
of bomb;
bore
must be smooth
and clean,
and
not damaged
in any way.
3. With firing pin assembly removed,
place bomb in a vertical
position
with
nose end up.
4. Insert
signal into bomb,
primer
end up, and let it gently slide into place.
Do not use force.
The base flange of the
signal cartridge
must rest on the bomb
bore shoulder
(about 1-G inch in from
the nose of the bomb).
CAUTION:
Signals must not be
swollen or deformed
in any manner.
The primer
must be flush
or slightly below the base of the
PIN
figure
I 7.36-25
,)
CONFIDENTIAL
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
--____-~
CHANGE
figure
11.37-25
CONFIDENTIAL
2, Cutuwuy
View.
222s
OI
1280
(First Revision)
CHANGE
Signal cartridges
that
cartridge.
are deformed
in any way shall not
be used.
5. Carefully
insert firing pin assembly with firing pin end toward signal.
CAUTION:
Firing pin assembly
must drop into place under
its
Do
not
apply
presown weight.
sure to force firing pin assembly
into bomb because assembly may
deform and fire signal.
6. Rotate firing pin assembly
so that
the two IT-shaped notches in the lip line
222t
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
CHANGE
Section
11 .14-25
--
Description
The 25 lb. Practice
Bomb Mk 76 Mod 3
is capable of air burst firing or impact firing.
This dual capacity
is accomplished
by providing a removable
bushing.
For impact
firing, the bomb is assembled with a bushing,
firing pin, and signal,
cotter pin, setscrew,
figure 11.38.
For air burst firing, the bomb
is assembled
with a fuze, setscrew,
and
signal, shown
by the assembly
in figure
11.32.
The bomb has an elongated,
teardropshaped body. The fin assembly is composed
of four fin blades and a shroud welded to a
center tube.
A conical
section
covers the
center
tube and is threaded
to the body
section.
The two sections
are staked
together to prevent
unscrewing.
A cotter pin is inserted through the nose
of the bomb to retain the firing pin assembly
A setscrew is threaded into the
and signal.
nose of the bomb to retain the time fuze
and signal. The signal is fired by the firing
pin orby the time fuze.
Smoke produced
from the detonated
signal is discharged
rearward
through
the tube
of the fin
assembly.
----r
4.0
INCHES
~--
2
IN{
CAUTION:
Tests have shown
that the fuze will fragment
the
bomb body producing
a maximum
fragment
weight
of 254 grams
and a maximum
fragment
velocity of 98 feet per second.
Proper
precautions
should
be taken to
ensure
that any personnel
who
may be scoring drops of this bomb
are beyond the maximum
range
of the burst.
A single suspension
lug is threaded
into
the bomb body and cemented
in place. Two
holes are drilled into the
% inch indexing
body at the center of gravity; to accommodate the Aero 8A Dispenser.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled
in
white marking ink on the side of the body.
The exterior
surface of the bomb is coated
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
I 7.38-25
3.
222u
OP 1280
(First Revision)
Physical
CHANGE --2
A X-inch
white stripe
the body at the center
Characteristics
Weight of assembled
bomb with
Signal Mk 4 Mod 3 and Firing
Pin Mk 1 Mod 0. . . . . . . . . .
25.05
Weight of assembled
bomb with
Signal Mk 4 Mod 3 and AN-M146E3
Time Fuze. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26.27
Weight of Signal
Mk 4 Mod 3.. . . . . . . . . . . .
0.16
Weight of Firing Pin
Mk 1 Mod 0. . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.04
Weight of AN-M146E3
Time Fuze. . . . . . . . , . . . . .
1.60
Dimensions:
Length or height of
assembled
bomb with
Signal Mk 4 Mod 3 and
Firing Pin Mk 1
Mod 0. . . . . . . . . . .
22.50
lbs
lbs
lb
lb
lbs
CONFIDENTIAL
~-~-
Components of a Complete
(Figures 11.39 and 11.40)
Firing Pin
inches
COT
SET
FIRING
PiN
222v
SCREW
ASSEMBLY
Figure
I 7.39-25
Round
Using
CONFIDENTIAL
3, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
~-~
PRACTICE BOMBS
---
CHANGE
Figure
7 1.40-25
CONFIDENTIAL
3, Cutaway
View.
222w
OP 1280
Signal:
Practice
(First Revision)
Bomb
Signal
CHANGE
Mk 4 Mod 3
Components of a Complete
Using Time Fuze
Round
Mk 4 Mod 3
Assembly
CAUTION:
Signals,
fuzes, and
in
bombs shall not be unpacked
advance
of requirements.
If unpacked and not used, return them
to their original packings.
Assembly
Using
Firing
Pin Mk 1 Mod 0.
inches
from
CAUTION:
Signals must not be
swollen or deformed
in any manner.
The primer
must be flush
or slightly below the base of the
Signal cartridges
that
cartridge.
are deformed
in any way shall
not be used.
222x
CAUTION:
Firing pin assernbly
must fit loosely and not bind when
dropped
into position.
Inspect
firing pin assembly
for damage.
Be sure firing pin cup is not deformed
and that the firing-pin
point is below the lip of the cup.
Check
bore through
center
of
bomb; bore rnust be smooth and
clean,
and not damaged
in any
way.
Firing
pin must drop into
place under its own weight.
DO
not apply pressure
to force firing
pin assembly into bomb because
assembly
may deform
and fire
the signal.
7. Rotate firing pin assembly
so that
the two U-shaped
notches in the lip line
up with the two pin holes in the bomb
Do not apply pressure
to firing
nose.
pin during this operation.
CONFIDENTIAL
2 --_______-
the
Using
AN-M146E3
Time
Fuze.
CONFIDENTIAL
PRACTICE BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
CHANGE
CAUTION:
Signals must not be
swollen or deformed
in any manmust be flush
ner.
Th e primer
or slightly below the base of the
cartridge.
Signal cartridges
that
are deformed
in any way shall not
be used.
6. Remove
fuze from packing
and
inspect fuze to ensure that the fuze safety
For
detailed
devices
are in place.
information
on fuzing
and defuzing,
refer to OP 988 (First Revision).
CAUTION:
If a fuze is armed or
otherwise
unsafe to handle,
the
fuze
shall
be disposed
of by
authorized
personnel,.
7. Carefully
screw fuze into nose of
bomb until seated, then back off a portion
of one turn until arming
pin is in line
with suspension
lug.
8. Tighten
setscrew
to lock fuze in
Pl ace.
9.
clip.
CONFIDENTIAL
Install
arming
222y
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
12
FIRE BOMBS
Section i 2.1 -General
Section
12.2-l/SO-lb
Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0
Section
Section
Section
Section
CONFIDENTIAL
223-224
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Chapter
12
FIRE BOMBS
Section
12.1-General
Description
Fuzes Compatible
Usage
Fire bombs are effective when used against
dug-in troops, supply installations,
wooden
structures, and land convoys.
For maximum
target effect, the bombs are released at low
altitudes to spread the burning gel over a large
area. If released at high altitudes, the bombs
dig craters which trap the gel, preventing it
from spreading.
However, Fire Bomb Mk 77
Mod 0, modified with the Bomb Conversion
Kit Mk 19 Mod 0 and fuzed with the standard
VT Fuze M 166, minimizes the cratering effect
and makes this bomb applicable for use from
dive bombing attitudes and altitudes.
Fire Bombs
750-lb Fire Bomb
Conversion Kit Mk
5OO-lb Fire Bomb
75O-lb Fire Bomb
1000-lb Fire Bomb
CONFIDENTIAL
Mk 77 Mod
19 Mod 0
Mk 77 Mod
Mk 78 Mod
Mk 79 Mod
0 and Bomb
1
2
0
Markings
Fire bombs are identified by standard nomenclature which is stenciled on the bomb and its
components.
Purple stripes encircle the nose and tail ends.
The overall. color is olive drab or the original
metal finish.
Suspension
Two lugs on the bomb body provide for a
For additional strength,
1J-inch suspension.
the suspension lugs are attached to an inner
support.
Fire bombs ma,y be suspended either
on the aircraft while empty and then filled with
gasoline gel, or filled with gasoline gel prior to
suspension on the aircraft, depending on the
procedure found to be most practicable.
Safety Precautions
Fire bombs and their components are shipped
separately and are assembled in the field to
form a complete round.
The handling and storing of Napalm thickener will be described in (OP 2183 (under preparation).
Special care must be taken when handling
the bomb sections to prevent denting or nic.king
the gasket seats. The bo:mb casing is damaged
easily and should be handled carefully when
uncrating and during installation.
For detailed safety procedures in handling
and installing igniters and fuzes, refer to OP
988 (First Ilevision).
225
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
6. Never remove
safety
cotter
pins from
to
malfunctlion.
9. Once a fire bomb
used or destroyed.
shall be jettisoned
is filled, it must be
All bombs
prior
not expended
to landing
afloat or
ashore.
227
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
FEET
1000-LB FIRE
BOMB MK 79 MOD 0
CONFIDENTIAL
750-LB FIRE
BOMB MK 77 MOD 0
500-LB FIRE
BOMB MK 77 MOD
750-LB FIRE
BOMB MK 78 MOD
,
I
J
Figure
226
12. I-Fire
Size.
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
Dimensions:
Length or height of
complete bomb
Diameter-----------Suspension:
Two suspension lugs- -Components of a Complete
12.3 and 12.4)
138.0 inches
18.63 inches
14 inches c to c
Round
(Figures
ARMING
NOSE
WIRE
ASSEMBl*ES
SECTlON
LOCK WASHER
NOSE
CONE
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
12.3-750-/b
Fire Bomb Mk
77 Mod
0, Exploded
View.
229
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Section lU+XO-lb
Fire Bomb Mk
77 Mod
Description
The 750-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0, figure
12.2, is a non-stabilized,
cigar-shaped bomb
It consists of three
constructed of aluminum.
main sections and two end cones.
A center
tie-rod holds the nose, center, and aft sections
together; aluminum ring adapters secure the
nose and tail cones to the main sections.
The
bomb is filled with 110 gallons of gasoline gel
and uses two igniter and fuze combinations to
ignite the gel upon impact.
38.0
14
is
Characteristics
228
bomb:
750 lbs
82 lbs
138 lbs
110 gallons
Figure
72.2-750-/b
Fire
Bomb
Mk
77
Mod
CONFIDENTIAL
0.
CONFIDENTIAL
5. Remove nose cone.
6. Release nose-cone adapter as described in
the preceding step 3.
7. Remove igniter adapter from nose-plate
casting.
8. Wipe gasket surfaces on all sections with
carbon tetrachloride or gasoline.
9. Assemble
tie rod sections.
Screw t,he
ends of the forward and rear tie rods (which
have a one-inch length of thread) into the
center nut, until the tie rods come togcthcr.
10. Pass end of the tie rod with the shortclst
end of threads through the hole in the nose
Slide large inside-diamc ter
end-plate casting.
washer over end of tie rod and fit into recess;
place gasket, small inside-diameter flat washer,
lock washer, and self-locking nut on the tie
Secure by tightening
rod (in order given).
self-locking nut on tie rod.
11. Pass tie rod assembly through center
section.
12. Move tail section into position; remove
rear filler cap, reach through filling hole and
guide tie rod through hole in tail end-plate
casting.
13. Slide large inside-diameter washer over
end of tie rod and fit into recess; place gasket,
small inside-diameter washer, lock washer, and
long nut on tie rod (in order given).
Be sure
the counterbored end of nut is placed over the
tie rod first.
14. Align arming wire tubes on all sections.
15. Secure tic rod with the long nut, and
tighten with torque wrench to 325 inch-pounds.
CAUTION:
Before tightening long
nut, be sure that gaskets on tie rod
are seated properly.
16. Screw igniter adapter in nose end-plate
casting, until it bottoms.
17. Replace
nose-cone
adapter,
clevis-pin
spring, and clcvis pin. Replace shipping pin
Check nose-cone adapter
to secure assembly.
release mechanism by pulling out shipping pin.
18. Reassemble nose-cone adapter a>nd assemble nose cone.
CAUTION: Do not damage nose cone
by tightening screws excessively.
If bomb is not to be used immediately, nose
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
cone need not be assembled to nose-cone
adapt)er until bomb is fuzed.
19. Screw igniter adapter into t,ail end-plate
castling, until it bottoms.
20. Replace tail-cone atdapter by following a
procedure similar to that previously described
in steps 17 and 18.
21. The 75%lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 normally
is loaded on the aircraft while empty, and then
filled with ,gasoline gel. This procedure is not
always practical.
Detailed
instructions
for
mixing the gasoline gel and filling the bomb
will be givt>n in OP 2183 (under preparation).
22. Fill hornbs through either one or both
filling holes; both covers must be removed even
if filled through one hole. Secure covers after
filling.,
23. Install bomb securely on aircraft! and
sway brace.
After the bomb is installed and
filled, fuze and arm the bomb as follows:
a. Remove screws securing nose cone to
adapter, and remove nose cone.
b. Thread two nose arming wires through
suspension fitting and arming wire guide tubes
to t,hc nose end-plate casting.
c. Insert one wire through hole in end of
clevis pin.
d. Attach arming wire to bomb rack.
e. Remove clevis-pin shipping pin.
f. Repeat steps a through c tlo install rear
arming wircxs.
g. Install nose and tail igniters.
h. Insert, arming wires into nose and tail
fuzcs.
231
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
Figure
230
72.4-750-/b
CONFIDENTIAL
Fire Bomb Mk
77 Mod
0, Cutuway
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
Tie rod
Filler caps
Igniter adapters
Nose fuze:
VT Fuze M166El
Igniters (one of):
M15
Ml6
M23
Fuzes (one of) :
Ml57 (Use with Igniter Ml5 or M116)
Ml73 (Use with Igniter M23)
Bomb Conversion Kit Mk 19 Mod 0 (including) :
Fin and shroud components
Fin assembling screws, washers, locking
nuts, and safety wire
Seal, O-rings (spare parts)
Setscrews
VT fuze adapter
Arming wire assembly, double (two required)
Fahnestock clips
Assembly
CAUTION : Igniters, fuzes, and bombs
shall not be unpacked in advance of
If unpacked and not
requirements.
used, return them to their original
packings.
1. Remove
bomb components
from their
packing crate as follows:
a. Remove
eight screws securing
end
panel of bomb shipping crate.
b. Remove end panel of crate.
c. Cut four metal straps which secure
bomb sections to crate.
d. Slide bomb sections out of the open end
of the crate.
e. Remove and open package containing
tie rods, washers, and nuts.
f. Remove tail cone from shipping crate
end plate.
g. Check sealing gaskets.
GasketIs must
be in place and sealing surfaces free of foreign
matter, dents, and nicks.
h. Be sure t,hat nose and tail sections
include cones, cone adapters, ship,ping pins,
igniter adapters, and filling hole covers.
i. Check suspension lugs for damage.
CONFIDENTIAL
358615
O---55-16
FIRE BOMBS
2. Remove tail cone screws from tail-cone
adapter.
3. Pull shipping pin from clevis pin in
tail-cone ada.pter and rernove clevis pin and
clevis-pin spring to release tail-cone adapter.
4. Remove igniter adapt,er from tail end-plate
casting.
5. Remove and discard nose cone,
6. Release nose-cone adapter as described
previously in step 3 and discard.
7. Remove igniter adapter from nose plate
casting.
8. Remove four bolts, washers, O-ring seals,
and nuts from the tail section skin of the bomb.
Inspect1 title O-ring seials, and if damaged,
replace with the ones furnished with the
conversion kit,
9. Remove the eight bolts, washers, and the
safety wire from the fin mounting holes in
the tail end-plate casting.
IO. Moun tj the four fins from the conversion
kit to the tail section using the screws, washers,
and nuts removed in the preceding steps 8 and 9.
Be sure that the O-ring seals seat properly at
the bolts passing through the tail section skin.
The O-ring seals should be next to the bomb
skin with the large flat washer on top so that
the washer contains the O-ring seal.
Il.. Secure the four sections of the tail fin
shroud t,ol the fins
with the eight screws,
washers, and locking nuts contained in the
conversion kit.
12.. Safety wire the eight fin securing bolts
in the tail end-plate casting.
13.. Wipe gasket surfaces on the three body
sections with carbon tetrachloride or gasoline.
14. Assemble tie rod sections.
Screw the
ends of the forward and rear tie rods (which
have a one-inch length of t,hread) into the
center nut, until the tie rods come together.
I5. Pass end of tie rod with the shortest end
of threads through the ho10 in the nose end-plate
Slide large inside-diameter
washer
casting.
over end of tie rod and fit into recess; place
gasket, small inside-diameter flat washer, lock
washer, and self-locking nut on the tie rod
(in order given).
Secure by tightening selflocking nut on tie rod.
16. Pass tie rod through center section.
17. Move t)ail sect,ion into position.
Remove
rear filler cap, reach through filling hole, and
233
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
Description
Physical
Bomb Conversion Kit Mk 19 Mod 0 consists of component parts for a shrouded fin
assembly, an adapter for VT Fuze M 166E1,
and two setscrews to lock in place the igniter
The
ciamp which holds the VT fuze adapter.
conversion kit was developed to convert the
750-H) Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0 into a weapon
that could be used in normal dive bombing
tactics.
Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0 modified with Conversion Kit Mk 19 Mod 0 is stabilized during
flight by a shrouded fin assembly.
VT Fuze
M 166E1, housed in the nose of the bomb,
functions prior to impact to rupture the nose
casting of the bomb and free the tie rod that
holds the three main body sections together.
The bomb sections remain intact until impact
when the gasoline gel is distributed over a
greator area and a smaller crater is created
than when the sections remain attached on
impact.
The nose cone and nose-cone adapter ring
are discarded when the VT fuze is installed.
The use of a tail cone and tail-cone adapter
ring are optional with the converted Bomb
Mk 77 Mod 0.
DOUBLE
Characteristics
12.5)
of a Complete
Round
(Figure
ARMING
I
WIRE
CONVERSION
ASSEMBLY
KIT
FIN
/
SCREW
TAIL CONE
Figure
232
12.5-750-16
Fire Bomb Mk
77 Mod
0 with
Bomb C onversion
Kit Mk
19 Mod
0, Exploded
CONFIDENTIAL
View.
FIRE BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
Section
12.4--SOO-lb
Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 1
Description
The 500-lb Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod I, figure
12.6, is a 75-gallon capacity bomb obt)ained bJ
modifying Fire Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0. The
modification of Bomb Mk 77 Mod 0 consist,s of
cutting approximatoly tlwo inches off the nose
and tail body sections and approximat,ely 12
inches from each end of the center se&on.
These rnodified sections arc welded together to
give a 75-gallon capacity, 500~lb bomb.
Igniters and fuzes are used in the nose and
tail of Fire I3omb Mk 77 ICSod1. Three igniters,
M15, hl16, and M23, may be used. The bomb
is designed for primary use of Igniter M23 wit11
Fuze M 173 in both tlhe nose and tail. Adapters
are furnished with the bomb so that Igniter
Ml5 with Fuze Ml57 can be used in thc nose
or tail of the bomb.
lgniter Ml6 with I?uze
Ml 57 can be used in the tail of the bomb only,
because the nose cone will not accommodate
this larger igniter.
The arming wires and cone release wires are
carried to the nose and tail of the bomb through
internal tubes. When the cone release wires
are witJhdrawn, the springs in t,he cone ring
adapters eject both nose and tail cones from
the bombs, exposing the fuzcs to the a,irst,ream.
Two suspension lugs are mounted on the
body 14 inches apart.
Identifying
nomcnclature is stenciled in red letters on the modified
bomb body.
Two gasket-sealed filler holes are located on
the upper bomb surface.
The bomb is filled
with 75 gallons of gasoline gel. A minirnum
air space of 3 percent of the bomb capacit,y is
Once a bomb is filled, it cannot, bt?
required.
disassembled ; it
be either used or jottisoned.
Physical
Characteristics
bomb:
500 lbs
63 lbs
75 gallons
108.6 inches
18.63 inches
Figure
7 2.6-500-/b
Fire
Bomb
Mk
77
Mod
1.
235
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
cone
234
CONFIDENTIAL.
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
12,8--500-/b
Fire Bomb Mk
77 Mod
I, Cutuwuy
View.
237
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
Suspension:
Two suspension lugs.. _ - 14 inches c to c
Components
of a Complete
Round
(Figures
Figure
236
12.7-500-/b
1. Check bomb for damage (broken weldmenfs, cracks, etc.) that may wearken the
suspension or cause leaks in the casing.
2. Check nose and tail sections for presence
of conm,
cone ring adapters, shipping pins,
igniter adapters, and filling hole covers.
3. Remove tail-cone screws from tail-cone
adapter.
4. Pull shipping pin from clevis pin in tailcone adapter, and remove clevis pin and clevispin spring to release t8ail-cone adapter.
5. Remove igniter adapter from tail end-plate
castling.
6. Remove nose cone.
7. Release nose-cone adapter as d.escribed
previously in step 4.
8. Remove igniter adapter from nose endplate casting.
9. Srew igniter adapter in nose end-plate
casting, until it bottoms.
IO. Replace
nose-cone
adapter,
clevis-pin
spring, and clevis pin. Replace shipping pin
Check nose-cone adapt,er
to secure assembly.
release rnelchanism by pulling out shipping pin.
11. Reassemble nose-cone adapter, and assemble nose cone.
CAUTION : Do not damage nose cone
by tightening screws excessively.
Fire Bomb Mk
77 Mod
1, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
CONFIDENTIAL
Section I
M-XO-lb
Fire Bomb Mk
78 Mod 2
Description
The 750-lb Fire 13omb Mk 78 Mod 2, figure
12.9, is a nonstabilized,
1 IO-gallon capa,cit,y
bomb consisting of two thin sheet-steel halfshells welded together.
The bomb has t)wo fuze wells located fore
The wells house
and aft on the upper surface.
two Igniters M23 which are located in place
A filler opening for the
with igniter caps.
gasoline gel is locat,ed on the upper surface of
the bomb between the fore igniter well and the
suspension lugs.
Two reinforced lugs provide for a 14 inch
suspension.
The 75O-lb Fire Bomb Mk 78 is
identified by a purple stripe painted on the
nose and tail end of the body.
Identifying
nomenclature
is stenciled in black letters.
The base color of the bomb is olive drab.
A gasoline and Napalm mixture (gel) fills
Fire Bomb Mk 78 Mod 2 to 97 percent of its
Once a fire bomb is filled, it cannot
capacity.
be disassembled; it, must be used or jettisoned.
Differences Between Fire Bomb Mk
0, 1, and 2
78 Mods
Figure
12.!?-750-16
Fire
Bomb
Mk
78
Mod
2.
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
to
238
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
ME BOMBS
&we
1!?.11--75O-lb
Fire Bomb Mk
78 Mod 2, C~~awoy
View .
CONFIDENTIAL
241
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
d. On Mod 2, disregard the preceding
steps a, b, and c. Remove igniter well caps
and install Igniter M231. Replace well caps,
isecuring igniters.
On Mod 1, install Igniters
M23 in external adapters.
e. Thread arming wire through suspension
fittings and arming wire guide brackets.
f. Attach ,arming wire to bomb rack.
g. Insert arrning wires into nose and tail
fuzes.
11. Att)ach Fahnestock clips to the ends of
each igniter arming wire; arming wire should
protrude ampproximately 2 inches beyond fuze
vanes (cut off excess wire) and should be free
from all kinks, twists, or burrs.
i. Remove safety pins from igniter fuzes.
6. Only an unfilled bornb may ble disassembled.
Once filled, thle bomb must be used
or destroyed; all bombs not used shall be jettisoned prior to landing afloat or ashore.
242
CONFIDENTIAL
*v---v
------
--J
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
Section
Description
The lOOO-lb Fire Bomb Mk 79 Mod 0, figure
12.12, is a thin-skinned, collapsible bomb of
low-drag design. It consists of four basic sections ; nose, main, aft, and tail; which telescope
The first three sections are contogether.
structed of sheet steel; the fourth section is a
void space and is constructed of aluminum.
Rubber fuel-resistant gaskets seal the joints
Detachable
aluminum
between all sections.
fins are in&alled on the tail section tso provide
stability during flight.
Bomb Mk 79 Mod 0 is filled with 115 gallons
of gasoline mixed with Napalm.
A void of at,
least three percent of the bomb capacit,y is required, The gel is ignited upon impact by two
Igniters M23 and Fuzes Ml73 installed in
sunken igniter wells on the upper surface of the
nose and tail sections.
Two screw-in suspension lugs are provided
in the center body section 14 inches apart.
A single hoisting lug is welded midway between
the suspension fittings.
Once the telescoping
sections of Fire Bomb Mk 79 Mod 0 are extended and locked, the bomb cannot be disassembled.
When the bomb is filled, it must
be used or jettisoned.
Physical
Characteristics
CONFIDENTIAL
185 lbs
245 lbs
115 gallons
168.3 inches
68.6 inches
19.6 inches
23.3 inches
14 inches c to c
Figure 72.72-1000-/b
fire Bomb Mk
79 Mod
0.
243
OP
CONFIDENTIAL
..
ARMING
WIRE
FAHNESTOCK
ASSEMBLY
-__--%. __-----------_
\
NOSE
WIND
CAP
Figure
Components
NOSE
12.7 3-7
of a Complete
LOCKING
__-~ --Ihe-_-
FINBLAOE
\
PIN
SECTION
000-/b
Round
Fire Bomb Mk
(Figures
244
CLIPS \
79 Mod
0, Exploded
View.
CONFIDENTIAL
OR
JERK
THE
FIRE BOMBS
SECTION;
PULL
FIRMLY
AND
CAIJTION:
D o not perform the removal of the tail cover (step 11) until
step 7 is completed.
8. At the tail end, note that the accessory
cover (aft portion of the tail cover) is held in
place by a hoop-like clamp ring similar t,o that
found on a commercial open-t)op steel or fiber
shipping drum.
This ring is located about
four inches forward of tlhe aft end of the cover,
and is fastened at one point by a toggle arrangcmerit). Remove the cotter pin, and pry open
the toggle.
This will allow removal of t,he
clamp ring.
9. Remove the accessory cover by pulling
or driving it aft with a hammer.
Use care in
removing this cover, so that the fins do not fall
to the ground and become damaged.
Discard
the O-ring gasket.
10. The following parts are stowed in the
accessory cover :
Four fins.
Two oval-shaped filling hole covers.
One cloth bag containing twenty-four lockpins, and one grooved fiber block.
Remove these parts by unclamping them, and
inspect them for damage.
Place the parts on
the deck or in the accessory cover for future
use. Do not open the bag of lockpins until
required for assembly.
11. Aft,er removing the accessory cover and
accessories, remove the inside tail cover by
means of the four lever handles similar to those
previously found on the nose cover.
Pry up
the handles and turn them to release the internal hooks.
Discard the tail cover.
(Refer to
the preceding steps 4 and 5 for details of this
procedure.)
12. Reach into the open tail, grasp the
aluminum tail cone section, and pull it out.
Do NOT SLAM OR JERK THE SECTION;
PULL
FIRMLY AND EVENLY.
Continue to pull the tail
section until both parts extend to approximately full length.
The end of the tail will be
about five feet beyond the center section when
fully extended.
Do NOT SLAM OR JERK THE
SECTIONS;
PULL FIRMLY
AND EVENLY.
Wiggle
the sections from side to side if friction occurs.
CONFIDENTIAL
Assembly
CAUTION : Igniters, fuzes, and bombs
shall not be unpacked in advance of
requirements.
Once Bomb Mk 79
Mod 0 is assembled, it cannot be disassembled.
If fuzes and igniters are
unpacked prematurely,
return them
to their original packings.
Place the bomb on a bench, hand truck,
dolly, or on the ground, and block it so that it
cannot roll. Refer to Unpacking, steps 1 and 2.
2. Locate the white-painted alignment stripe
which extends over all the joints on the top of
the bomb, near the suspension lugs. Turn the
bomb so that this stripe is clearly visible.
3. Pull out the three fore-and-aft sections to
full length, so that the white stripe is in line
(by eye) at all the joints.
Do NOT SLAM OR
JERK. THE
SEXTIONS;
PULL
FIRMLY
AND
EVENLY.
245
OP
246
CONFIDENTIAL
can be removed by grasping the cap between
the hands, and turning an.d pulling aft, at the
same t,imc.
11. Fill bomb through one or both filler holes.
Both filler covers must be removed even if filled
through one hole only. lDet,ailed instructions for
mixing the gasoline gel and filling t,he bomb
will b(J given in OP 2 183 (under preparation).
12. Filling Hole Covers. The filling hole
covers are oval in shape, one end being smaller
than the other. Open the cover by lift!ing the
cam handle. The spring will keep it obpen. To
insert the cover in thc bomb, grasp it! b:y the cam
handle and insert the small end of the bottom
plate CROSSWISE:
in tJhefilling hole. When the
bottom plate has entIered, turn the cover at,
right angles so that, tlhe small end is aft and the
shape of t,he cover lines up with the shape of
the hole. The cover should be very free and
loose until the cam handle is pushed down.
Push t,hc cam handle down flush. This locks
and seals t,he cover. The cam handle should go
down smoothly a,nd easily. If it, does not do so,
the cover may bc fouled on the internal rubbe
extension sleeve. Shaking the cover in the hole
should free it. The cover can be removed by
prying up the cam handle with a screwdriver,
and reversing the preceding procedure.
13. Install bomb securely on aircraft and
sway brace.
14. Remove fuzes and igniters frlom their
packings. Install Fuzes Ml73 in Igniters M23.
Refer to OP 988 (First Revision) for detailed
fuzing information.
CAUTION: Do NOT insert th;! filling
hole covers in t,he bomb until after it is
filled with Napalm.
If the bomb is
stored empt,y for a period of more than
several hours, it is advisable to leave
the cam handle open and the cover
loose.
15. Remove the igniter well covers.
These
covers are shipped in place in the wells, and are
held in place by three springs, two (of which
have tabs extending above the cover to fa,cilitatc
removal.
To remove the covers, squeeze the
t,abs t,ogether between the thumb and forefinger until the springs release. The cover then
may bc liftled out.
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
FIRE BOMBS
Figure
CONFIDENTIAL
12.74-11000-/b
Fire Bomb Mk
79 Mod
0, Cutuway
View.
247
OP
1280 (First
Revision)
CONFIDENTIAL
DISTRIBUTION
SNDL Part 1 (No. 67) and Part 2 (No. 24)
Two copies each unless otherwise indicated:
21; 22; 23, 23A; 24A, 24B, 24F, 245; 26A, 26D, 26F, 26G, 26K, 26K2, 26U,
26GG; 27A; 28A, 28J; 29G, 29H, 29K, 29K1, 29L (5 copies); 3113, 31C; 32C,
325, 32BB, 32HH, 3255, 32KK; 42A, 42B, 42C, 42D, 42E, 42F, 421, 425, 4251,
42K, 42L, 42M, 42N, 42P, 42S, 42V, 42AA; &AA; 46A, 46B, 46C., 46D, 46D1,
46G, 465, 46K, 46L, 46R, 46U, 46V, 462; A3(CNO); A5(BUAER,
BUSHIPS);
A6; B3(War College and Staff College) ; Cl (Aberdeen) ; C2(Eglin),
C4(FC
AFSWP Sandia); Fl, F2, F3; GlA(5 copies), GlB, GlC, GlD, GlF, GlG,
GlH, G2, G3A, G3B, G3C, G3D, G3E, G4B, GsA, G5B, G5C, G5D, G6A,
G6B, G7B, G7C, G8V, G8W, G9A, G13, G14, G16, G17, Gl8; Jl28, 530, 531,
533, 536, 537, J60, 571, 594, 595, J96, 597 ; Kl, KaA, KaC, K2D, K2E, K3,
K5B, K5E, K7, K8, Kg, Km, KU, K12, K20; Ll; M17, M26, M27, M28, M46;
Pl, P2; Rlo, R20, R34.
Requests for additional copies of OP 1280 (First Revision), should be submitted
on
NAVEXOS
158, Stock Forms and Publications Requisition, to the District
Publications and Printing Office by which addressee is serviced.
15 Sept 55/8&I/l
248
CONFIDENTIAL
U. S. GOVE:RNHENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1955
O-35861